1. Why would Rosario or anyone else go into business?
People go into business to create a source of income or additional income. Other possible reasons are because they want to be able to utilize their talents, skills and abilities; because they would rather manage their own business rather than work for one; and because they would like to help their country’s economy. 2. How will accounting meet the information needs of business owners like Rosario? Accounting meets the information needs of business owners like Rosario through the presentation of all the information that can determine whether the business gains more income than the expenses they lose. It can also present to business owners an accurate depiction of how the business is going, such as their amount of debt or the amount owed to them. Accounting gives them the information on how to go about the next step for their business. 3. How well did Rosario Dress Shop perform during the year? Rosario’s Dress Shop performed well during the year because from a capital of Php 50,000, Rosario gained a net income of Php 31,800 by the end of the year. Because of the additional net income, her capital became Php 81,800. Rosario’s total assets of Php 94,300 also held a bigger amount than her total liabilities of Php 12, 500. The cash balance available at the end of the year was Php 19,300. 4. What are the factors to be considered in assessing the equity of a business owner like Rosario? The factors considered in assessing the equity of a business owner are the owner’s initial investment, the net income added through business operations, and the net loss during the period. 5. What identifies a strong financial position of any company? A strong financial position of a company can be determined through the owner’s assets and liabilities. If a business, like Rosario’s, obtained more assets than liabilities, it would cause a large amount of owner’s equity which makes a strong financial position for a company.