Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Questions
13. This error does not cause the trial balance to be out of
balance because both the total debits and the total
credits are overstated by the same amount, $4,500
($5,000 – $500).
(5 min.) CP 2-1
Nelson’s payment was a transaction of the business, which,
however, was not an expense.
(5 min.) CP 2-2
a. $56,300
b. $12,800
c. $3,000
d. $5,800 [Service revenue of $8,500 ($5,500 + $3,000) – Total
expenses of $2,700 ($1,100 + $1,200 + $400) = Net income of
$5,800]
e. $500
(5 min.) CP 2-4
Increased total assets: May 1 (Cash)
May 1 (Medical supplies)
May 3–10 (Cash, Accounts
receivable)
Journal
DATE ACCOUNT TITLES AND EXPLANATION DEBIT CREDIT
28 Cash.................................................... 1,000
Accounts Receivable.................... 1,000
Received cash on account.
Journal
DATE ACCOUNT TITLES AND EXPLANATION DEBIT CREDIT
Supplies................................................ 1,500
Accounts Payable .......................... 1,500
Purchased supplies on account.
Req. 2
Accounts Payable
500 1,500
Bal. 1,000
Req. 3
Journal
DATE ACCOUNT TITLES AND EXPLANATION DEBIT CREDIT
Cash.................................................... 500
Accounts 500
Receivable……………..
Received cash on account.
Req. 2
Req. 3
_____
*$40,000 + $320,000 – $70,000 – $120,000 – $100,000 – $40,000 =
$30,000
50,800 50,800
a. $50,800
b. $4,000
Journal
DATE ACCOUNT TITLES AND EXPLANATION DEBIT CREDIT
9 Land................................................................... 15,000
Cash .............................................................. 15,000
Purchased land.
31 Cash................................................................... 500
Veterinary Supplies ..................................... 500
Sold supplies.
31 Cash................................................................... 10,000
Note Payable ................................................ 10,000
Borrowed money.
Req. 2
Req. 3
Journal
DATE ACCOUNT TITLES AND EXPLANATION DEBIT CREDIT
Rent Expense
Aug. 30 500
Aug. 31 500
Req. 3
Journal
DATE ACCOUNT TITLES AND EXPLANATION DEBIT CREDIT
1. Cash.......................................................... 20,000
Common Shares................................. 20,000
Issued common shares.
2. Cash.......................................................... 7,000
Note Payable....................................... 7,000
Borrowed money; signed note payable.
3. Land.......................................................... 31,000
Cash..................................................... 8,000
Note Payable....................................... 23,000
Purchased land by paying cash
and signing a note payable.
5. Cash.......................................................... 100
Supplies .............................................. 100
Sold supplies for cash.
6. Equipment................................................ 6,000
Cash..................................................... 6,000
Paid cash for equipment.
_____
*Explanations:
Cash: $4,200 + $400 = $4,600
Accounts Receivable: $13,000 – $400 = $12,600
Accounts Payable: $3,000 + $1,000 – $100 + $200 = $4,100
Common Shares: $47,900 + $400 = $48,300
Utilities Expense: $300 + $200 = $500
Req. 2
Supplies Equipment
Dec. 5 300 Dec. 3 3,000
Journal
DATE ACCOUNT TITLES AND EXPLANATION DEBIT CREDIT
3 Equipment............................................ 3,000
Cash................................................. 3,000
4 Furniture............................................... 3,600
Accounts Payable .......................... 3,600
9 Cash...................................................... 800
Service Revenue ............................ 800
Retained Earnings
March dividends 15,800 Feb. 28 Bal. 6,200
March
Net income X = $20,100
Mar. 31 Bal. 10,500
Cash
Feb. 28 Bal. 4,600
March receipts 81,200 March payments X = $80,400
Mar. 31 Bal. 5,400
Accounts Receivable
Feb. 28 Bal. 24,300
March sales
on account 60,500 March collections X = $58,100
Mar. 31 Bal. 26,700
Note Payable
Feb. 28 Bal. 13,900
March March
X = 8,800 payments on note X new borrowing 16,300
Mar. 31 Bal. 21,400
Cash........................................ $ 4,200
Accounts receivable ............. 2,200
Supplies.................................. 800
Land ........................................ 39,000
Accounts payable ................. $ 5,800
Note payable .......................... 5,000
Common shares .................... 25,000
Retained earnings ................. 7,300
Service revenue..................... 9,100
Salary expense ...................... 3,400
Advertising expense............ 900 _______
Totals ...................................... $50,500 $52,200
Out of balance
by $1,700
Req. 3
Hillcrest:
Income statement June July
Service revenue.................. $10,000 $ -0-
Explanation:***
Regina’s expense is Hillcrest’s revenue.
Regina’s cash payment is Hillcrest’s cash receipt.
Regina’s account payable is Hillcrest’s account receivable.
__________
*$15,000 – $8,000 = $7,000
**$10,000 – $8,000 = $2,000
***Wording may vary.
Group A
This trial balance lists the accounts of Mach-1 Inc. along with
their balances at December 31, 2005. The trial balance is an
internal document used by accountants. It is not the same as
a balance sheet and an income statement. The balance sheet
and the income statement are financial statements used by
managers, creditors, and investors for decision making.
The fact that the trial balance is in balance does not mean
that Mach-1 Inc. is a sound company. It merely means that
total debits equal total credits in the company ledger. This
says nothing about the soundness of the business. To
compute Mach-1 Inc.’s net income or net loss for the current
period, subtract total expenses from total revenue. During the
current period, Mach-1 Inc. earned a net income of $29,000
[service revenue of $86,000 minus total expenses of
$57,000($14,000 + $3,000 + $33,000 + $7,000)].
Analysis of Transactions
ASSETS = LIABILITIES + SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Accounts Accounts Common Retained Type of Shareholders’
Cash + Receivable + Supplies + Land = Payable + Shares + Earnings Equity Transaction
Bal. 1,250 1,500 12,000 8,000 4,000 2,750
a) 9,000 9,000 Issued shares
b) 6,700 6,700 Service revenue
c) (5,000) (5,000)
d) 1,000 1,000
e) 500 (500)
f) 1,000 1,000 Issued shares
g) 2,400 2,400 Service revenue
h) (900) (900) Rent expense
(300) (300) Advertising expense
i) (1,800) ____ ____ (1,800) Dividends
Bal. 10,450 3,400 1,000 12,000 4,000 14,000 8,850
$26,850 $26,850
Req. 3
Journal
ACCOUNT TITLES DEBIT CREDIT
d. Supplies.............................................. 1,000
Accounts Payable ........................ 1,000
Accounts
Cash Receivable Supplies Land
1,250 5,000 1,500 500 1,000 12,000
9,000 1,200 2,400
6,700 1,800 3,400
500
1,000
10,450
Service Advertising
Revenue Rent Expense Expense
6,700 900 300
2,400
9,100
Classification of Transactions
Feb. 4 c
5 a
6 a
7 a
10 c
11 c
12 b
18 a
21 a
25 a
28 a
Analysis of Transactions
ASSETS = LIABILITIES + SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Type of
Accounts Office Accounts Common Retained Shareholders’
Date Cash + Receivable+ Supplies + Furniture = Payable + Shares + Earnings Equity Transaction
Feb. 4*
5 22,000 22,000 Issued shares
6 (300) 300
7 (10,000) 17,000 7,000
10*
11*
12*
18 4,000 4,000 Service revenue
21 (3,500) (3,500)
25 (1,000) (1,000) Rent expense
28 (2,000) ___ (2,000) Dividends
Bal. 5,200 4,000 300 17,000 3,500 22,000 1,000
$26,500 $26,500
_____
*Not a transaction of the business.
Chapter 2 Processing Accounting Information 109
(continued) P 2-4A
Req. 3
Journal
DATE ACCOUNT TITLES AND EXPLANATION DEBIT CREDIT
Feb. 5 Cash....................................................... 22,000
Common Shares.............................. 22,000
Issued shares to owner.
Journal
DATE ACCOUNT TITLES DEBIT CREDIT
May 1 Cash ............................................................. 9,000
Common Shares ..................................... 9,000
10 Supplies....................................................... 1,200
Accounts Payable .................................. 1,200
Journal
DATE ACCOUNT TITLES DEBIT CREDIT
3 Supplies.............................................. 500
Furniture............................................. 2,600
Accounts Payable ......................... 3,100
Journal
DATE ACCOUNT TITLES DEBIT CREDIT
29 Cash.................................................. 1,800
Service Revenue......................... 1,800
Furniture Land
Jan. 3 2,600 Jan. 7 22,000
Bal. 2,600 Bal. 22,000
Dividends
Jan. 31 2,200
Bal. 2,200
Utilities Expense
Jan. 17 110
22 130
Bal. 240
116 Financial Accounting Canadian Edition Instructor’s Solutions Manual
(continued) P 2-6A
Req. 3
Req. 4
Req. 4
Group B
This trial balance lists the accounts of Salon Adeva Inc., along
with their balances at December 31, 2006. The trial balance is
an internal document used by accountants. It is not the same
as a balance sheet and an income statement. The balance
sheet and the income statement are financial statements used
by managers, creditors, and investors for decision making.
The fact that the trial balance is in balance does not mean
that Salon Adeva Inc. is a sound company. It merely means
that total debits equal total credits in the company ledger. This
says nothing about the soundness of the business. To
compute Salon Adeva Inc.’s net income or net loss for the
current period, subtract total expenses from total revenue. In
this instance, Salon Adeva Inc. had a net income of $35,000
[service revenue of $134,000 minus total expenses of $99,000
($63,000 + $26,000 + $7,000 + $3,000)].
Analysis of Transactions
ASSETS = LIABILITIES + SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Accounts Accounts Common Retained Type of Shareholders’
Cash + Receivable + Supplies + Land = Payable + Shares + Earnings Equity Transaction
Bal. 1,720 2,240 24,100 5,400 10,000 12,660
a) 42,000 42,000 Issued shares
b) (1,400) (1,400)
c) 4,100 4,100 Service revenue
d) 750 (750)
e) 720 720
f) 5,000 5,000 Service revenue
g) 1,700 1,700 Issued shares
h) (1,200) (1,200) Rent expense
(660) (660) Advertising expense
i) (2,400) ___ (2,400) Dividends
Bal. 44,610 6,490 720 24,100 4,720 53,700 17,500
$75,920 $75,920