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The bank pays a certain interest on the account balance during the
period T and mails out a periodic statement of the account balance (the
output) to the depositor.
Find the equation relating the output y[k] (the balance) to the input x[k]
(the deposit).
It also applies to a loan payment problem with the initial value y[0] = −M,
where M is the amount of the loan.
addition,
delay
Next, we generate y[k] by adding the input x[k] and ay[k − 1] according
to Eq.
Observe that the node N is a pickoff node, from which two copies of the
output signal flow out; one as the feedback signal, and the other as the
output signal.
Advance operation form
• Therefore, at t = nT
• This is the input-output relationship for G required to achieve
our objective.
• In practice, the sampling interval T cannot be zero.
• Assuming T to be sufficiently small, the equation just given
can be expressed as
Example
Digital integrator design
Digital integrator design
For an integrator, the input x(t) and the output y(t) are
related by
Therefore, at t = nT
Write the equation relating y[k], the new books sold by the
publisher, to x[k], the number of students enrolled in the nth
semester, assuming that every student buys a book.
When viewing one function as reversed and sliding past the other, it is
easy to see that such a k exists for all n on an interval of length
Duration(f 1 )+ Duration(f 2 )−1 .
Note that this is not always true of circular convolution of finite length
and periodic signals as there is then a maximum possible duration
within a period.
f∗δ=f
Proof—