APELLIDOS, NOMBRES: GUEVARA CAMPOS, RONALD

RESUMEN EJECUTIVO:

En este archivo se realizo el analisis de 12 propuestas de proyecto para la construcción de una central hidroelectrica en el rio A
Se analizo el plano 27-P Pacaypata para la realización de este trabajo.

Se encontraron 2 alternativas de posible proyecto (8 y 12), sin embargo se escoge la alternativa 8 debido a que presenta un co
 CENTRAL
Trazo Opción Tp Margen Caudal de Potencia
Salto Presa Toma
Diseño (MW)

1 Derecha 257.45 50 102.98 0.6

Sin Presa
2 Izquierda
1
3 Derecha 586.31 50 234.53 2,023.71
Con Presa
4 Izquierda
5 Derecha 268.85 100 215.08 0.8
Sin Presa
6 Izquierda
2
7 Derecha 612.29 100 489.83 2,113.37
Con Presa
8 Izquierda
9 Derecha 291.67 50 116.67 0.9
Sin Presa
10 Izquierda
3
11 Derecha 664.24 50 265.70 2,292.69
Con Presa
12 Izquierda
13 Derecha 303.07 50 121.23 1.3
Sin Presa
14 Izquierda
4
15 Derecha 690.22 50 276.09 2,382.35
Con Presa
16 Izquierda
17 Derecha 325.88 50 130.35 1.5
Sin Presa
18 Izquierda
5
19 Derecha 742.17 50 296.87 2,561.66
Con Presa
20 Izquierda
21 Derecha 257.45 300 617.87 1.3
Sin Presa
22 Izquierda
6
23 Derecha 586.31 300 1,407.16 2,023.71
Con Presa
24 Izquierda
 INVERSION

Desarenad Tunel a Tunel a Camara de Chimenea Tubería Casa de

TOTAL
ores pelo libre presión carga equilibrio forzada máquinas

1.17 65.48 2.23 0.54 17.50 87.51

224.39 20.18 1.08 567.34 2,836.71

1.23 28.64 4.19 1.61 9.11 45.57

97.29 15.76 2.89 557.33 2,786.63

1.33 22.13 2.65 0.64 6.92 34.61

73.89 16.65 1.23 596.11 2,980.57

1.38 38.79 2.74 0.66 11.21 56.03

128.48 17.92 1.28 632.51 3,162.53

1.48 60.69 3.97 0.95 17.15 85.74

197.90 21.89 1.37 695.71 3,478.54

1.17 876.48 15.01 8.46 225.61 1,128.05

3,003.66 53.33 15.79 1,274.12 6,370.61

 Produción Parámetros Finacieros

MWH/Año TIR VAN USD/MWH

649,509.95 0.39 187.26 16.56 Costo de energia electrica

Promedio anual 52
1,479,201.65 -0.01 -2,210.95 235.74 Estiaje 62
Avenida 24
1,356,571.42 1.55 528.32 4.13

3,089,471.80 0.04 -1,479.67 110.88

735,837.22 1.11 276.68 5.78

1,675,804.40 0.00 -2,271.64 218.63

764,612.98 0.71 267.43 9.01

1,741,338.65 0.00 -2,425.88 223.25

822,164.50 0.50 262.07 12.82

1,872,407.15 0.00 -2,686.44 228.37

3,897,059.71 0.18 520.56 35.58

8,875,209.90 0.06 -2,616.06 88.24

 1 2 3 4 5

costo total A1 A2 A3 A4 A5

energia electrica -87.51 33.7745175 33.7745175 33.7745175 33.7745175 33.7745175

USD/MWH S/274.77
USD/MWH 187.26 VAN1
USD/MWH 39% TIR

-2,836.71 76.9184858 76.9184858 76.9184858 76.9184858 76.9184858

S/625.76
-2,210.95 VAN2
-1% TIR

-45.57 70.5417138 70.5417138 70.5417138 70.5417138 70.5417138

S/573.88
528.32 VAN3
155% TIR

-2,786.63 160.652534 160.652534 160.652534 160.652534 160.652534

S/1,306.96
-1,479.67 VAN4
4% TIR

-34.61 38.2635357 38.2635357 38.2635357 38.2635357 38.2635357

S/311.29
276.68 VAN5
111% TIR

-2,980.57 87.1418288 87.1418288 87.1418288 87.1418288 87.1418288

S/708.93
-2,271.64 VAN6
0% TIR

-56.03 39.7598751 39.7598751 39.7598751 39.7598751 39.7598751

S/323.46
267.43 VAN7
71% TIR

-3,162.53 90.5496099 90.5496099 90.5496099 90.5496099 90.5496099

S/736.65
-2,425.88 VAN8
0% TIR
 -85.74 42.7525538 42.7525538 42.7525538 42.7525538 42.7525538
S/347.81
262.07 VAN9
50% TIR

-3,478.54 97.3651719 97.3651719 97.3651719 97.3651719 97.3651719

S/792.10
-2,686.44 VAN10
0% TIR

-1,128.05 202.647105 202.647105 202.647105 202.647105 202.647105

S/1,648.61
520.56 VAN11
18% TIR

-6,370.61 461.510915 461.510915 461.510915 461.510915 461.510915

S/3,754.55
-2,616.06 VAN12
6% TIR
 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

A6 A7 A8 A9 A 10 A 11 A 12 A 13

33.7745175 33.7745175 33.7745175 33.7745175 33.7745175 33.7745175 33.7745175 33.7745175

76.9184858 76.9184858 76.9184858 76.9184858 76.9184858 76.9184858 76.9184858 76.9184858

70.5417138 70.5417138 70.5417138 70.5417138 70.5417138 70.5417138 70.5417138 70.5417138

160.652534 160.652534 160.652534 160.652534 160.652534 160.652534 160.652534 160.652534

38.2635357 38.2635357 38.2635357 38.2635357 38.2635357 38.2635357 38.2635357 38.2635357

87.1418288 87.1418288 87.1418288 87.1418288 87.1418288 87.1418288 87.1418288 87.1418288

39.7598751 39.7598751 39.7598751 39.7598751 39.7598751 39.7598751 39.7598751 39.7598751

90.5496099 90.5496099 90.5496099 90.5496099 90.5496099 90.5496099 90.5496099 90.5496099

42.7525538 42.7525538 42.7525538 42.7525538 42.7525538 42.7525538 42.7525538 42.7525538

97.3651719 97.3651719 97.3651719 97.3651719 97.3651719 97.3651719 97.3651719 97.3651719

202.647105 202.647105 202.647105 202.647105 202.647105 202.647105 202.647105 202.647105

461.510915 461.510915 461.510915 461.510915 461.510915 461.510915 461.510915 461.510915

 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

A 14 A 15 A 16 A 17 A 18 A 19 A 20 A 21

33.7745175 33.7745175 33.7745175 33.7745175 33.7745175 33.7745175 33.7745175 33.7745175

76.9184858 76.9184858 76.9184858 76.9184858 76.9184858 76.9184858 76.9184858 76.9184858

70.5417138 70.5417138 70.5417138 70.5417138 70.5417138 70.5417138 70.5417138 70.5417138

160.652534 160.652534 160.652534 160.652534 160.652534 160.652534 160.652534 160.652534

38.2635357 38.2635357 38.2635357 38.2635357 38.2635357 38.2635357 38.2635357 38.2635357

87.1418288 87.1418288 87.1418288 87.1418288 87.1418288 87.1418288 87.1418288 87.1418288

39.7598751 39.7598751 39.7598751 39.7598751 39.7598751 39.7598751 39.7598751 39.7598751

90.5496099 90.5496099 90.5496099 90.5496099 90.5496099 90.5496099 90.5496099 90.5496099

42.7525538 42.7525538 42.7525538 42.7525538 42.7525538 42.7525538 42.7525538 42.7525538

97.3651719 97.3651719 97.3651719 97.3651719 97.3651719 97.3651719 97.3651719 97.3651719

202.647105 202.647105 202.647105 202.647105 202.647105 202.647105 202.647105 202.647105

461.510915 461.510915 461.510915 461.510915 461.510915 461.510915 461.510915 461.510915

 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

A 22 A 23 A 24 A 25 A 26 A 27 A 28 A 29

33.7745175 33.7745175 33.7745175 33.7745175 33.7745175 33.7745175 33.7745175 33.7745175

76.9184858 76.9184858 76.9184858 76.9184858 76.9184858 76.9184858 76.9184858 76.9184858

70.5417138 70.5417138 70.5417138 70.5417138 70.5417138 70.5417138 70.5417138 70.5417138

160.652534 160.652534 160.652534 160.652534 160.652534 160.652534 160.652534 160.652534

38.2635357 38.2635357 38.2635357 38.2635357 38.2635357 38.2635357 38.2635357 38.2635357

87.1418288 87.1418288 87.1418288 87.1418288 87.1418288 87.1418288 87.1418288 87.1418288

39.7598751 39.7598751 39.7598751 39.7598751 39.7598751 39.7598751 39.7598751 39.7598751

90.5496099 90.5496099 90.5496099 90.5496099 90.5496099 90.5496099 90.5496099 90.5496099

42.7525538 42.7525538 42.7525538 42.7525538 42.7525538 42.7525538 42.7525538 42.7525538

97.3651719 97.3651719 97.3651719 97.3651719 97.3651719 97.3651719 97.3651719 97.3651719

202.647105 202.647105 202.647105 202.647105 202.647105 202.647105 202.647105 202.647105

461.510915 461.510915 461.510915 461.510915 461.510915 461.510915 461.510915 461.510915

 30 31 32 33

A 30 A 31 A 32 A 33

33.7745175 33.7745175 33.7745175 33.7745175

76.9184858 76.9184858 76.9184858 76.9184858

70.5417138 70.5417138 70.5417138 70.5417138

160.652534 160.652534 160.652534 160.652534

38.2635357 38.2635357 38.2635357 38.2635357

87.1418288 87.1418288 87.1418288 87.1418288

39.7598751 39.7598751 39.7598751 39.7598751

90.5496099 90.5496099 90.5496099 90.5496099

42.7525538 42.7525538 42.7525538 42.7525538

97.3651719 97.3651719 97.3651719 97.3651719

202.647105 202.647105 202.647105 202.647105

461.510915 461.510915 461.510915 461.510915

 CAUDAL DE DISEÑO
COTA-Punto 1 Qm Qdiseño
TRAZO Opcion Tipo Margen Factor
(m) (m3/s) (m3/s)
1 Derecha 175.06 257.45
Sin Presa
2 Izquierda
1 1200 7.9 398.69 586.31
3 Derecha
Con Presa
4 Izquierda
5 Derecha 182.82 268.85
Sin Presa
6 Izquierda
2 1150 8.25 416.36 612.29
7 Derecha
Con Presa
8 Izquierda
9 Derecha 198.33 291.67
Sin Presa
10 Izquierda
3 1050 8.95 451.68 664.24
11 Derecha
Con Presa
12 Izquierda
13 Derecha 206.09 303.07
Sin Presa
14 Izquierda
4 1000 9.3 469.35 690.22
15 Derecha
Con Presa
16 Izquierda
17 Derecha 221.60 325.88
Sin Presa
18 Izquierda
5 950 10 504.68 742.17
19 Derecha
Con Presa
20 Izquierda
17 Derecha 175.06 257.45
Sin Presa
18 Izquierda
6 1200 7.9 398.69 586.31
19 Derecha
Con Presa
20 Izquierda

factor de carga
0.68

Punto 1 Qdsinpresa
Factor TRAZO
Cota (m3/s)
Caudal
(msnm)
1 257.4
4000 1.0 2 268.9
3800 1.1 3 291.7
3600 1.2 4 303.1
3400 1.5 5 325.9
3200 1.6 6 257.4
3000 1.9
2800 2.3
2600 2.6
2400 2.9
2200 3.8
2000 4.8
1800 5.6
1600 6.0
1400 7.3
1200 7.9
1000 9.3
800 12.1
600 15.9
 RIO APU

Región: Arequipa
Año ESTACION: Angostura
LATITUD: 15º10’00”
Ene Feb Mar Abr May
1962 88.4 110.6 131.6 66.8 37.9
1963 79.2 121.2 122.6 70.2 36.1
1964 65.2 118.2 126.4 67.4 40.1
1965 89.4 110.4 121.3 70.8 36.9
1966 78.3 110.6 124.6 69.3 37.5
1967 91.4 103.6 121.4 66.3 39.1
1968 89.4 118.3 128.0 65.3 35.6
1969 86.3 119.2 124.0 70.1 34.1
1970 89.4 117.3 127.5 64.3 36.7
1971 87.3 119.0 122.5 70.8 34.2
1972 82.9 121.0 125.8 68.3 34.0
1973 85.3 122.0 124.9 65.4 34.5
1974 92.1 112.8 121.6 65.2 34.9
promedio 85.0 115.7 124.8 67.7 36.3

Ene Feb Mar Abr May

promedio
85.0 115.7 124.8 67.7 36.3
mensual
Qprom anual 50.5
Qprom estiaje 22.2

Qdcon
Caudal (m^3/s)

presa L 1-2(m) ca uda l es Qpromedi o

(m3/s) 140.0
586.3 2,207.5
612.3 922.4 120.0
664.2 653.6
100.0
690.2 1,099.9
742.2 1,592.7 80.0
586.3 29,549.6
60.0

40.0

20.0

0.0
Ene Feb Mar Abr May Jun Jul Ago Sep Oct
meses
 RIO APURIMAC

ión: Arequipa Provincia: Caylloma Distrito: Caylloma Promedio

TUD: 15º10’00” LONGITUD: 71º38’00” COTA: 4,120 msnm (m3/seg)
Jun Jul Ago Sep Oct Nov Dic
15.1 15.3 15.1 14.7 22.5 34.8 57.1 50.8
15.9 18.4 16.4 14.3 21.4 31.5 58.0 50.4
16.6 18.2 15.2 15.0 21.8 33.3 56.2 49.5
15.5 15.1 14.3 13.7 21.4 34.6 58.4 50.2
18.9 14.8 16.2 13.5 23.8 35.9 59.0 50.2
15.2 16.3 14.8 17.2 24.5 33.7 58.0 50.1
19.4 19.2 13.6 16.4 25.2 31.5 57.3 51.6
16.7 17.3 15.2 16.9 20.4 33.7 56.2 50.8
15.4 13.8 15.7 14.0 22.4 32.1 58.3 50.6
18.8 13.9 15.2 13.3 23.4 30.0 54.8 50.3
21.3 15.3 17.2 13.6 20.6 34.7 56.2 50.9
18.6 14.9 16.0 14.1 24.6 29.4 57.3 50.6
19.5 16.2 13.0 15.5 23.6 28.5 58.4 50.1
17.5 16.1 15.2 14.8 22.7 32.6 57.3

Jun Jul Ago Sep Oct Nov Dic

17.5 16.1 15.2 14.8 22.7 32.6 57.3

Qpromedi o

Jul Ago Sep Oct Nov Di c

meses
 Ene Feb Mar Abr May
Dias 31 28 31 30 31
promedio
85.0 115.7 124.8 67.7 36.3
mensual
Qprom anual
50.5
(m^3/s)
Qprom estiaje
22.2
(m^3/s)
Qi-Qmedio 34.5 65.2 74.3 17.2 -14.2

Trazo Cota Factor Volumen mH^3 Costo mill$

1 1200 7.9 4,047.4 2,023.7

2 1150 8.3 4,226.7 2,113.4

3 1050 9.0 4,585.4 2,292.7

4 1000 9.3 4,764.7 2,382.3
5 950 10.0 5,123.3 2,561.7
6 1200 7.9 4,047.4 2,023.7
Jun Jul Ago Sep Oct Nov Dic
30 31 31 30 31 30 31
17.5 16.1 15.2 14.8 22.7 32.6 57.3

-33.0 -34.4 -35.2 -35.7 -27.7 -17.9 6.9

Trazo 6

Area Volumen V acumulado Vacumulado

Cota
(m2) (m3) (m3) (Hm3)

900 109,899.0 549,495.0 549,495.0 0.5

950 207,090.5 7,924,737.5 8,474,232.5 8.5
1000 325,070.0 13,304,012.5 21,778,245.0 21.8
1050 504,115.5 20,729,637.5 42,507,882.5 42.5
1100 755,029.0 31,478,612.5 73,986,495.0 74.0
1150 976,476.5 43,287,637.5 117,274,132.5 117.3
1200 1,241,460.0 55,448,412.5 172,722,545.0 172.7
 AREA (m^2)
COTA (m.sn.m)

200,000,000.0 150,000,000.0 100,000,000.0 50,000,000.0 0.0

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

0
0.0 50,000,000.0 VOLUMEN (m^3)
100,000,000.0 150,000,000.0 200,000,000.0
 TOMA DE CAPTACION

Qdiseño m3/seg
N° des
Qdesarenador m3/seg
Mov tierra 50 USD/m3
Concreto 210 USD/m3
Compuertas 10 USD/Ton
Compuertas 8000 Ton/unid
Equipamiento USD
Espesor compuerta(2") 0.0508 m

Muro
Ancho de
Ancho Altura Espesor profundidad Volumen
TRAZO rio
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m3)
(m)
1 50 27.5 8 2 4 440.0
2 58 31.9 8 2 4 510.4
3 61 33.6 8 2 4 536.8
4 73 40.2 8 2 4 642.4
5 78 42.9 8 2 4 686.4
6 69 38.0 8 2 4 607.2
 Proporcion
Muro 0.55
Compuerta de presa 0.16
Compuerta de purga 0.11
Compuerta de entrada 0.18
1

Compuerta presa Compuerta purga Compuerta entrada

Ancho Altura Espesor Volumen Ancho Altura Espesor Volumen Ancho Altura
(m) (m) (m) (m3) (m) (m) (m) (m3) (m) (m)

8.0 8 0.0508 3.25 5.5 4 0.0508 1.12 9.0 4

9.3 9 0.0508 4.24 6.4 5 0.0508 1.62 10.4 5
9.8 10 0.0508 4.96 6.7 6 0.0508 2.05 11.0 6
11.7 11 0.0508 6.53 8.0 7 0.0508 2.86 13.1 7
12.5 12 0.0508 7.61 8.6 8 0.0508 3.49 14.0 8
11.0 12 0.0508 6.73 7.6 8 0.0508 3.08 12.4 8
 COSTOS (M $)
Compuerta entrada

Espesor Volumen Movimiento Compuerta Compuerta Compuerta Costo total

Muro
(m) (m3) de tierra de presa de purga de entrada toma

0.0508 1.83 0.011 0.09 0.26 0.09 0.15 0.59

0.0508 2.65 0.013 0.11 0.34 0.13 0.21 0.79
0.0508 3.35 0.013 0.11 0.40 0.16 0.27 0.94
0.0508 4.67 0.016 0.13 0.52 0.23 0.37 1.26
0.0508 5.71 0.017 0.14 0.61 0.28 0.46 1.49
0.0508 5.05 0.015 0.13 0.54 0.25 0.40 1.32
 DESARENADORES

Qd m3/seg
N° des
f 0.3 mm d(mm) Vmax(m/s)
V 0.5 m/seg 0.1 0.1
m 0.00011233 kgxseg/m2 0.15 0.16
g arena 2.4 gr/cm 3
0.2 0.25
g agua 1 gr/cm3 0.3 0.5
Mov tierra 45 USD/m 3

Concreto 200 USD/m3

Acero de compuerta 10 USD/Kg U= 0.062314
densidad acero 800 Kg/m3
espesor de acero (2'') 0.0508 m

N° Qd
Qd H L
TRAZO desarenado desarenador Área (m^2)
(m3/s) (m) (m)
res (m3/s)
1 8 257.448 32.181 5 64.3620 40.12
2 8 268.854 33.607 5 67.2134 40.12
3 8 291.666 36.458 5 72.9164 40.12
4 8 303.071 37.884 5 75.7679 40.12
5 8 325.883 40.735 5 81.4708 40.12
6 8 257.448 32.181 5 64.3620 40.12
 COSTOS (M $)

b Total Costo
Mov tierra Concreto Compuertas
(m) Desarenadores

12.87 0.95 0.0160 0.21 1.17

13.44 0.99 0.0165 0.22 1.23
14.58 1.07 0.0176 0.24 1.33
15.15 1.12 0.0181 0.25 1.38
16.29 1.20 0.0191 0.26 1.48
12.87 0.95 0.0160 0.21 1.17
 CANAL DE CONDUCCION A PELO LIBRE

Unid TRAZO
Qd 257.4 m3/seg 1
Long 2,207 mts
m 3 por mil
m 0.025
Cota Inicio 2,207.5 msnm

Perforación USD/m3
Concreto 200 USD/m3
Mov Tierra 45 USD/m3

Trazo Qd (m^3/s) t (m) b (m) V (m/s)

1 257.4 5.8 11.6 3.8
2 268.9 6.0 12.0 3.8
3 291.7 6.3 12.5 3.7
4 303.1 6.4 12.8 3.7
5 325.9 6.7 13.4 3.6
6 257.4 5.8 11.6 3.8

Volumen de roca
Longitud (m3)
Trazo Longitud (m) Área (m^2)
(m) BUENA REGULAR
1 2,207.5 121.0 2,207.5 80,163.3 120,245.0
2 922.4 127.5 922.4 35,284.1 52,926.2
3 653.6 140.6 653.6 27,569.6 41,354.4
4 1,099.9 147.2 1,099.9 48,580.9 72,871.3
5 1,592.7 160.6 1,592.7 76,745.0 115,117.6
6 29,549.6 121.0 29,549.7 1,073,069.6 1,609,604.5
 t=((Q∙0.012)/(0.823∙2^(1/3)∙m^(1/2) ))^(3/8)

TIPO DE Perforacion Revestimiento Espesor

ROCA ($/m3) ($/m3) (m)
BUENA 180 200 0.25
REGULAR 140 100 0.15
MALA 100 200 0.25

COSTOS (M $)
umen de roca
Movimiento Perforación Revestimiento
(m3)
MALA de tierra BUENA REGULAR MALA BUENA REGULAR
66,802.8 12.0 14.4 16.8 6.7 6.8 2.0
29,403.4 5.3 6.4 7.4 2.9 2.9 0.9
22,974.7 4.1 5.0 5.8 2.3 2.2 0.6
40,484.0 7.3 8.7 10.2 4.0 3.7 1.1
63,954.2 11.5 13.8 16.1 6.4 5.6 1.7
894,224.7 161.0 193.2 225.3 89.4 90.4 26.9
 %Long
30%
45%
25%

estimiento
Costo túnel
MALA
6.8 65.5
2.9 28.6
2.2 22.1
3.7 38.8
5.6 60.7
90.4 876.5
GALERIA DE CONDUCCION A PRESION

Trazo
1

hr=(f∙L)/D∙(V^2/2g)

DH Cero
H 50 m
s 80 Kg/cm2
B 1.4
Trazo
ρ 2,400 Kg/m3
Tubo Hormigón 1 $/Kg 1
Q 586.31 m3/seg 2
f 0.1 3
L 2,207 m 4
Energía 52 $/MWH 5
fc 0.68 6
Mov tierra 45 USD/m3

CALCULOS
e 0.00045 x HD 0.390
Costo 3.366 x HD L
2 $
Pérdidas 166.56 x Q3D-5L $

f 1.990 x (Q3/H)1/7 17.48

v 2.443 m/seg
 f
Hormigón alizado 0,1 - 0,5
Acero comercial y soldado 0,010 - 0,020

P=γ∙H=1000∙H
D∙(V^2/2g)
e=(1000∙H∙D)/(2∙(σ∙ 〖 10 〗 ^4)∙B)=0.1/
(2∙σ∙B)∙H∙D

f VOLUMEN DE ROCA
Longitud Qd e v
económico
(m) (m3/s) (m) (m/s) BUENA REGULAR MALA
(m)
2,207.5 586.3 17.5 0.4 2.4 173,436.5 268,773.0 152,553.7
922.4 612.3 17.8 0.4 2.5 75,212.3 116,486.5 66,091.4
653.6 664.2 18.4 0.4 2.5 57,149.7 88,415.4 50,129.1
1,099.9 690.2 18.7 0.4 2.5 99,388.6 153,685.5 87,107.2
1,592.7 742.2 19.3 0.4 2.5 153,149.6 236,597.9 134,020.3
29,549.6 586.3 17.5 0.4 2.4 2,321,628.1 3,597,806.8 2,042,089.4
 Perforacion Revestimiento Espesor
TIPO DE ROCA %Long
($/m3) ($/m3) (m)
BUENA 180 200 0 30%
REGULAR 140 100 0.15 45%
MALA 100 200 0.25 25%

COSTOS (M $)

Perforación Total
Volumen Movimiento
Tuberia Costo
(m3) tierra BUENA REGULAR MALA tunel
594,763.2 26.8 31.2 37.6 15.3 113.5 224.4
257,790.2 11.6 13.5 16.3 6.6 49.2 97.3
195,694.2 8.8 10.3 12.4 5.0 37.4 73.9
340,181.3 15.3 17.9 21.5 8.7 65.1 128.5
523,767.8 23.6 27.6 33.1 13.4 100.2 197.9
7,961,524.3 358.3 417.9 503.7 204.2 1,519.6 3,003.7
CAMARA DE CARGA

Volumen Volumen
Qd tuberia camara b
TRAZO
(m3/s) forzada minimo (m)
(m3) (m)
1 257.4 3,027.2 6,054.5 8
2 268.9 5,682.9 11,365.8 8
3 291.7 3,598.3 7,196.6 8
4 303.1 3,714.5 7,429.1 8
5 325.9 5,386.6 10,773.1 8
6 257.4 20,359.0 40,717.9 8
 Q
H
P
Costos
Perforar USD/m3
Concreto USD/m3
E en punta USD/MWH
E en valle USD/MWH
Mov tierra 45 USD/m3

Volumen de roca
(m3) Volumen
t Longitud Movimiento
total
(m) (m) de tierra
BUENA REGULAR MALA (m3)

10 75.7 2,957.6 4,711.8 2,722.1 10,391.4 0.5

10 142.1 5,552.2 8,845.2 5,110.0 19,507.3 0.9
10 90.0 3,515.5 5,600.6 3,235.5 12,351.6 0.6
10 92.9 3,629.1 5,781.5 3,340.1 12,750.6 0.6
10 134.7 5,262.6 8,383.9 4,843.5 18,490.0 0.8
10 509.0 19,890.5 31,687.7 18,306.5 69,884.7 3.1
TIPO DE Perforacion Revestimiento Espesor
%Long
ROCA ($/m3) ($/m3) (m)
BUENA 180 0 0 30%
REGULAR 140 100 0.15 45%
MALA 100 200 0.25 25%

COSTOS (M $)

Perforación Revestimiento

BUENA REGULAR MALA BUENA REGULAR MALA

0.5 0.7 0.3 0.00 0.14 0.16

1.0 1.2 0.5 0.00 0.27 0.30
0.6 0.8 0.3 0.00 0.17 0.19
0.7 0.8 0.3 0.00 0.17 0.19
0.9 1.2 0.5 0.00 0.25 0.28
3.6 4.4 1.8 0.00 0.95 1.07
Costo total

2.2
4.2
2.7
2.7
4.0
15.0
^ Datos GALERIA
Q 586.31 m3/seg
f 17.48 m
v 2.44 m/seg
SG 239.99 m2
SCH 1199.93 m2
f 0.100
L 2,207.49 m

TRAZO Sch/Sg 5
1 Max Min
13.724 -10.867

t 0 10 20 30 40
Δv = 0.04444 (z±h) 0.000 -0.217 -0.386 -0.505
V 2.443 2.443 2.226 1.840 1.335
Q 586.315 586.315 534.204 441.572 320.468
h = 0.64365 v2 3.842 3.842 3.189 2.179 1.148
ΔZ = 2.00000 v 4.886 4.452 3.680 2.671
Z 3.842 -1.044 -5.496 -9.176 -11.847
ZGráfico -3.842 1.044 5.496 9.176 11.847

Trazo
Q f V
(m3/s) (m) (m/s)

1 586.3 17.5 2.4

2 612.3 17.8 2.5
3 664.2 18.4 2.5
4 690.2 18.7 2.5
5 742.2 19.3 2.5
6 586.3 17.5 2.4

TIPO DE Perforacion Revestimiento Espesor

ROCA ($/m3) ($/m3) (cm)
BUENA 180 0 0
REGULAR 140 100 0.15
MALA 100 200 0.25
 20.000

15.000

10.000

5.000

0.000
0 100 200 300 400 50
-5.000

-10.000

-15.000

Altura Volumen
55.591 66704.69

50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130

-0.577 -0.577 -0.609 -0.567 -0.455 -0.294 -0.112 0.064 0.217
0.758 0.180 -0.428 -0.995 -1.450 -1.744 -1.857 -1.793 -1.576
181.880 43.310 -102.828 -238.791 -347.993 -418.629 -445.604 -430.194 -378.158
0.370 0.021 0.118 0.637 1.353 1.959 2.219 2.068 1.598
1.516 0.361 -0.857 -1.990 -2.900 -3.489 -3.714 -3.585 -3.152
-13.363 -13.724 -12.867 -10.877 -7.977 -4.488 -0.774 2.811 5.962
13.363 13.724 12.867 10.877 7.977 4.488 0.774 -2.811 -5.962

COSTOS (M $)
Costo Perforacion y
L Sch H Ch Volumen Movimiento revestimiento Costo
(m) (m2) (m) (m3) tierra Chimenea
BUENA REGULAR MALA
2207.5 1199.9 89.5 107408.3 4.8 5.8 6.8 2.7 20.2
922.4 1245.4 67.4 83882.8 3.8 4.5 5.3 2.1 15.8
653.6 1335.4 66.4 88649.0 4.0 4.8 5.6 2.3 16.7
1099.9 1380.0 69.1 95409.2 4.3 5.2 6.0 2.4 17.9
1592.7 1468.6 79.4 116587.2 5.2 6.3 7.4 3.0 21.9
29549.6 1199.9 236.5 283826.9 12.8 15.3 18.0 7.3 53.3

%Long

30%
45%
25%
300 400 500 600

140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230
0.336 0.419 0.429 0.479 0.475 0.416 0.311 0.176 0.032 -0.104
-1.240 -0.821 -0.392 0.087 0.562 0.978 1.289 1.465 1.497 1.394
-297.525 -196.942 -94.029 20.811 134.803 234.700 309.337 351.641 359.359 334.483
0.989 0.433 0.099 0.005 0.203 0.616 1.069 1.382 1.443 1.250
-2.480 -1.641 -0.784 0.173 1.123 1.956 2.578 2.931 2.995 2.788
8.442 10.083 10.867 10.693 9.570 7.614 5.036 2.106 -0.889 -3.677
-8.442 -10.083 -10.867 -10.693 -9.570 -7.614 -5.036 -2.106 0.889 3.677
 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330
-0.219 -0.307 -0.323 -0.385 -0.407 -0.384 -0.318 -0.219 -0.102 0.018
1.175 0.868 0.544 0.159 -0.247 -0.631 -0.949 -1.168 -1.270 -1.253
281.935 208.191 130.582 38.234 -59.371 -151.453 -227.760 -280.375 -304.884 -300.585
0.888 0.484 0.191 0.016 0.039 0.256 0.580 0.879 1.039 1.010
2.350 1.735 1.088 0.319 -0.495 -1.262 -1.898 -2.337 -2.541 -2.505
-6.026 -7.761 -8.850 -9.168 -8.674 -7.411 -5.513 -3.177 -0.636 1.869
6.026 7.761 8.850 9.168 8.674 7.411 5.513 3.177 0.636 -1.869
 340 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 430
0.128 0.219 0.240 0.310 0.351 0.355 0.320 0.251 0.158 0.053
-1.125 -0.905 -0.665 -0.355 -0.005 0.350 0.670 0.921 1.079 1.132
-269.881 -217.278 -159.671 -85.285 -1.147 83.960 160.764 221.040 258.927 271.633
0.814 0.528 0.285 0.081 0.000 0.079 0.289 0.546 0.749 0.825
-2.249 -1.811 -1.331 -0.711 -0.010 0.700 1.340 1.842 2.158 2.264
4.118 5.929 7.260 7.971 7.980 7.280 5.941 4.099 1.941 -0.323
-4.118 -5.929 -7.260 -7.971 -7.980 -7.280 -5.941 -4.099 -1.941 0.323
 440 450 460 470 480 490 500 510 520 530
-0.051 -0.144 -0.169 -0.245 -0.301 -0.327 -0.319 -0.276 -0.205 -0.115
1.081 0.937 0.768 0.523 0.223 -0.104 -0.423 -0.699 -0.905 -1.020
259.393 224.873 184.414 125.590 53.430 -25.018 -101.508 -167.823 -217.093 -244.807
0.752 0.565 0.380 0.176 0.032 0.007 0.115 0.315 0.527 0.670
2.162 1.874 1.537 1.047 0.445 -0.208 -0.846 -1.399 -1.809 -2.040
-2.485 -4.359 -5.896 -6.942 -7.388 -7.179 -6.333 -4.935 -3.125 -1.085
2.485 4.359 5.896 6.942 7.388 7.179 6.333 4.935 3.125 1.085
 540 550
-0.018 0.075
-1.039 -0.964
-249.238 -231.255
0.694 0.598
-2.077 -1.927
0.992 2.919
-0.992 -2.919
 TUBERIA FORZADA EXTERIOR

Unid
H 400 m
Q 30 m3/seg
L m
DH 80 H
P
P 110 H
s 3,000 Kg/cm2
B 1.00
Costo 15 USD/Kg
P=γ∙H=1000∙H
f 0.01
Costo 52 USD/MWH e=(1000∙H∙D)/(2∙(σ∙ 〖 10 〗 ^4)∙B)=0.1/
fc 0.68 (2∙σ∙B)∙H∙D
ρ 8000 Kg/m3

CALCULOS
e 0.000017 x HD 0.02
Costo 6.28 x HD2L
Pérdidas 16.66 x Q3D-5L
f 1.31 x (Q3/H)1/7 2.39
v 6.6788712594 m/seg
 SIN PRESA

espesor Diametro espesor

Qd H V D económico L horizontal
Trazo inferior superior superior
(m3/s) (m) (m/s) (m) (m)
(m) (m) (m)
1 257.4 50 5.0 8.1 0.007 8.35 0.0054 27.4
2 268.9 100 6.1 7.5 0.012 8.24 0.0062 60.9
3 291.7 50 5.1 8.5 0.007 8.81 0.0057 34.7
4 303.1 50 5.1 8.7 0.007 8.95 0.0058 34.6
5 325.9 50 5.2 8.9 0.007 9.24 0.0060 66.1
6 257.4 300 8.4 6.3 0.031 7.44 0.0094 459.3

CON PRESA

espesor Diametro espesor

Qd H V D económico L horizontal
Trazo inferior superior superior
(m3/s) (m) (m/s) (m) (m)
(m) (m) (m)
1 586.3 50 5.6 11.5 0.010 11.88 0.0077 27.4
2 612.3 100 6.9 10.6 0.018 11.72 0.0088 28.4
3 664.2 50 5.7 12.1 0.010 12.53 0.0081 29.4
4 690.2 50 5.8 12.3 0.010 12.74 0.0082 30.4
5 742.2 50 5.8 12.7 0.011 13.14 0.0085 31.4
6 586.3 300 9.4 8.9 0.045 10.58 0.0134 32.4
L tuberia Volumen tuberia Costo tuberia
(m) (m3) (M $)

57.0 4.5 0.5

117.0 13.4 1.6
60.9 5.3 0.6
60.8 5.5 0.7
82.8 7.9 1.0
548.2 118.3 14.2

L tuberia Volumen tuberia Costo tuberia

(m) (m3) (m $)

57.0 9.0 1.1

103.9 24.1 2.9
58.0 10.2 1.2
58.5 10.7 1.3
59.0 11.5 1.4
301.0 131.6 15.8
^
TUBERIA FORZADA INTERIOR VERTICAL

Unid
H 400 m

Q 30
m3/seg

L
m
DH 80 H
P
P 110 H
s 3,000 Kg/cm2
B 1.40
Costo 15 USD/Kg
f 0.01
Costo 52 USD/MWH
fc 0.68
ρ 8000 Kg/m3
Mov tierra 40 USD/m3

CALCULOS
e 0.000012 x HD 0.01
Costo 4.49 x HD L
2

Pérdidas 16.66 x Q3D-5L

f 1.37 x (Q3/H)1/7 2.51
v 6.0666956045 m/seg
 TIPO DE Perforacion Revestimiento Espesor
%Long
ROCA ($/m3) ($/m3) (m)

BUENA 180 16.66 0 30%

REGULAR 140 100 0.15 45%
MALA 100 16.66 0.25 25%

SIN PRESA

espesor Diametro
Qd H V D económico
Trazo inferior superior
(m3/s) (m) (m/s) (m)
(m) (m)

1 257.4 50 4.6 8.49 0.005 8.8

2 268.9 100 5.6 7.83 0.009 8.6
3 291.7 50 4.6 8.95 0.005 9.2
4 303.1 50 4.7 9.10 0.005 9.4
5 325.9 50 4.7 9.39 0.006 9.7
6 257.4 300 7.6 6.57 0.023 7.8

CON PRESA

espesor Diametro
Qd H V D económico
Trazo inferior superior
(m3/s) (m) (m/s) (m)
(m) (m)

1 586.3 50 5.1 12.07 0.007 12.5

2 612.3 100 6.3 11.14 0.013 12.3
3 664.2 50 5.2 12.74 0.008 13.1
4 690.2 50 5.2 12.95 0.008 13.4
5 742.2 50 5.3 13.36 0.008 13.8
6 586.3 300 8.5 9.35 0.033 11.1
espesor Volumen Volumen roca (m3) Volumen roca
L tuberia
superior tuberia total
(m)
(m) (m3) BUENA REGULAR MALA (m3)

0.0040 49.9 3.1 875.9 1,406.8 817.0 3,099.7

0.0047 100.0 9.0 1,602.1 2,581.2 1,501.9 5,685.2
0.0043 50.0 3.4 975.5 1,561.4 904.7 3,441.6
0.0043 50.0 3.5 1,007.9 1,611.5 933.2 3,552.6
0.0045 50.0 3.8 1,072.4 1,711.2 989.7 3,773.3
0.0070 299.3 50.8 3,664.5 5,963.2 3,491.6 13,119.3

espesor Volumen Volumen roca (m3) Volumen roca

L tuberia
superior tuberia total
(m)
(m) (m3) BUENA REGULAR MALA (m3)

0.0057 49.9 6.2 1,773.5 2,791.9 1,600.8 6,166.2

0.0066 100.0 18.2 3,244.0 5,117.9 2,938.5 11,300.3
0.0061 50.0 6.9 1,975.3 3,101.8 1,775.6 6,852.6
0.0062 50.0 7.2 2,040.8 3,202.4 1,832.3 7,075.5
0.0064 50.0 7.6 2,171.3 3,402.4 1,945.1 7,518.8
0.0100 299.3 102.8 7,419.8 11,789.5 6,799.9 26,009.3
 COSTOS (M $)

Costo perforación Costo

Movimiento de COSTO
tuberia
tierra TOTAL
BUENA REGULAR MALA (M $)

0.12 0.16 0.20 0.08 0.37 0.93

0.23 0.29 0.36 0.15 1.08 2.11
0.14 0.18 0.22 0.09 0.41 1.03
0.14 0.18 0.23 0.09 0.42 1.07
0.15 0.19 0.24 0.10 0.45 1.13
0.52 0.66 0.83 0.35 6.09 8.46

COSTOS (M $)

Costo perforación Costo

Movimiento de COSTO
tuberia
tierra TOTAL
BUENA REGULAR MALA (M $)

0.25 0.32 0.39 0.16 0.75 1.86

0.45 0.58 0.72 0.29 2.19 4.23
0.27 0.36 0.43 0.18 0.83 2.07
0.28 0.37 0.45 0.18 0.86 2.14
0.30 0.39 0.48 0.19 0.91 2.28
1.04 1.34 1.65 0.68 12.34 17.04