Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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4. The inflation rates have risen ______ the increase in petrol price.
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A. on account of B. under surveillance of C. in preference to D. in relation to
5. I’d prefer to find out the truth myself ______ here to wait for him.
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A. than to stay B. rather than to stay C. than stay D. rather than stay
6. I am going to ______ all my clothes and decide which to keep and which to give away.
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A. get on B. go through C. hand in D. look for
7. For the first time ______, large portions of the universe can be observed simultaneously.
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A. since history B. in history C. history began D. of the beginning of history
8. I didn’t mean to make ______ for her. It was all her hard work.
A. allowance B. way C. opportunity D. move
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9. She wasn’t ______ for the loss of Fred.
A. blaming B. to blame C. for blame D. being blamed
10. We’ll play tennis and ______ we’ll have lunch.
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A. immediately B. after C. then D. so
11. There used to be a well in front of our house, ______?
A. wasn’t there B. didn’t it R
C. wasn’t it D. didn’t there
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12. Good pencil erasers ______ paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used.
A. are not soft enough to damage B. are soft enough so that they can’t damage
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C. are soft enough without damaging D. are soft enough not to damage
13. Helmet laws were ______ so that traffic fatalities would be reduced.
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16. This should be the last time I see you ______ out so late.
A. come B. leave C. stay D. get
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17. ______ “orca" means whale, the orca is actually a member of the dolphin family, the delphinids.
A. Why B. It is C. That D. While
18. Which of you ______ to translate it for me?
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A. What good advices B. What the good advice C. What good advice D. What a good advice
21. Please go ______ this report before we send it to the broad of directors.
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A. the tanks lay B. lied the tanks C. lay the tanks D. did the tanks lie
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36. Tom: “Do you want to go by bus or me to drive you there?” – Mary: “I have to be there before 7.30 ______“
A. any way B. in some ways C. either way D. anyway
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37. The play was put on in the ______ air, in one of the London parks.
A. fresh B. open C. natural D. country
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38. In 1938, many people listening to the radio heard a report ______ had landed in New Jersey.
A. that being from Mars B. that beings from Mars C. being from Mars D. how beings from Mars
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39. Each of the Olympic athletes ______ for months, even years.
A. has been training B. have been training C. was training D. were training
40. Mr. Hawkins requests that someone ______ the data by fax immediately.
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A. sent B. sends C. send D. to send
II. CHOOSE THE SUITABLE WORD TO FILL IN EACH BLANK. (30 PTS)
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The Open University was created in 1968 to give people who cannot afford to (1)______ regular courses of study, the
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opportunity of studying and (2)______ a university diploma or degree. They study at home and their academic
performance is assessed by (3)______ of written examinations or project work. Most Open University students
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(4)______ in study while also holding down a job or coping with a busy home life. They study in order to update their
job skills or for personal (5)______.
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At the heart of most courses is a (6)______ of specially written and professionally printed textbooks and
workbooks which students receive by post. On many of the courses, students are (7)______ to watch television
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programmes on the BBC network, which are usually broadcast in the (8)______ hours of the morning. The (9)______
of these programmes is to develop and broaden the study experience, so that students do not have to (10)______ only
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because students have few opportunities to (14)______ each other. That is why the University encourages students to
set (15)______ and run informal study groups themselves.
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IV. SUPPLY THE APPROPRIATE FORMS OF WORDS IN THE BRACKETS. (30 PTS)
1. Don’t do anything stupid that results in his ______. (PLEASE)
2. Her tireless commitment to ______ their relationship has been rewarded. (GOOD)
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3. He answered the question so ______ that everyone burst into applause. (CREATION)
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4. The electric company admitted their ______ for the blackout. (RESPOND)
5. Today, soccer has become the most popular sport all over the world. Do you know where it ______? (ORIGINAL)
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6. One of the disapproved proposals will be taken into ______. (CONSIDER)
7. We’ve got on well thanks to our ______, Simon and Ali. (PEACE)
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8. The voice ______ system doesn’t seem to be working. Please call a technician to check it today. (RECOGNIZE)
9. I have no idea why people give ______ words to his new collection. I think it’s poor. (COMPLIMENT)
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10. We need ______ clothes to clean this floor. (WEAR)
11. Soak the dried mushroom ______ to soften them before cooking. (NIGHT)
12. She has spent many ______ nights writing the report. (SLEEP)
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13. His work is ______ useful to us but there are a few things I don’t agree with. (DENY)
14. Her ______ academic record was the main reason for our last-minute decision to intake her. (STAND)
15. These are confusing words which you do need to understand to avoid ______. (USE)
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V. READ THE FOLLOWING PASSAGE AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWERS TO THE QUESTIONS. (20 PTS)
A useful definition of an air pollutant is a compound added directly or indirectly by humans to the atmosphere in such
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quantities as to affect humans, animals, vegetations, or materials adversely. Air pollution requires a very flexible
definition that permits continuous change. When the first air pollution laws were established in England in the
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fourteenth century, air pollutants were limited to compounds that could be seen or smelled – a far cry from the
extensive list of harmful substances known today. As technology has developed and knowledge of the health aspects
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of various chemicals has increased, the list of air pollutants has lengthened. In the future, even water vapor might be
considered an air pollutant under certain conditions.
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Many of the more important air pollutants, such as sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides, are found
in nature. As the Earth developed, the concentrations of these pollutants were altered by various chemical reactions;
they became components in biogeochemical cycle. These serve as an air purification scheme by allowing the
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compounds to move from the air to the water or soil on a global basis, nature’s output of these compounds dwarfs that
resulting form human activities. However, human production usually occurs in a localized area, such as a city.
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In this localized regions, human output may be dominant and may temporarily overload the natural purification
scheme of the cycle. The result is an increased concentration of noxious chemicals in the air. The concentrations at
which the adverse effects appear will be greater than the concentrations that the pollutants would have in the absence
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of human activities. The actual concentration need not be large for a substance to be a pollutant; in fact the numerical
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value tells us little until we know how much of an increase this represents over the concentration that would occur
naturally in the area. For example, sulfur dioxide has detectable health effects at 0.08 parts per million (ppm), which is
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about 400 times its natural level. Carbon monoxide, however, ahs a natural level of 0.1 ppm and is not usually a
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9. The word "detectable" in line 18 is closest in meaning to ______.
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A. beneficial B. special C. measurable D. separable
10. Which of the following is best supported by the passage?
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A. To effectively control pollution local government should regularly review their air pollution laws.
B. One of the most important steps in preserving natural lands is to better enforce air pollution laws.
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C. Scientists should be consulted in order to establish uniform limits for all air pollutants.
D. Human activities have been effective in reducing air pollution.
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VI. SUPPLY EACH BLANK WITH ONE SUITABLE WORD. (30 PTS)
Paris Hilton, Lindsay Lohan, Robert Downey Jr. celebrities are often in (1)______ with the law. Some manage to keep
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their “mistakes” secret. But others end up their stories all over the tabloids. Here is a (2)______ of famous arrests
(3)______ might surprise you.
Bill Gates doesn’t seem like a bad boy. But on 29th April 1975 (just two weeks after founding Microsoft) he was
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arrested in Albuquerque, New Mexico. What (4)______? Speeding and driving without driver’s license. But Bill’s rap
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sheet doesn’t end (5)______. In 1977, he was arrested again. This time for speeding, driving his Porsche through stop
sign and, once again, driving without a license. The police records for the arrest have (6)______. But you can still find
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Bill’s mug shot on the internet. And finally, in 1989, Bill was booked for drunk driving. But the charge was reduced to
lesser offence. Bill has (7)______ commented on his (8)______ past. But a Microsoft spokesperson said, “It’s well
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known that when Bill was young, he didn’t have very good driving record.”
Can (9)______ with a criminal record become president of the United States? They certainly can. And George W.
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Bush (10)______. In 1976, the 30-year-old was drinking in a bar near his parents’ house. A few hours (11)______, he
decided to drive home. But on the way, a police (12)______ pulled him over. Bush had been driving suspiciously slowly.
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The (13)______ president was arrested for drunk driving. Bush kept his arrest secret for 24 years. But it leaked to the
(14)______ just before 2000 presidential election (which he won). But admitted it was true. He said, “I’m not
(15)______ of that. I made some mistakes. I occasionally drank too much, and I did that night. I’ve learned my lesson.”
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VII. REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES WITHOUT CHANGING THE MEANING. IN MANY QUESTIONS,
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YOU HAVE TO USE THE GIVEN WORDS WITHOUT CHANGING THEIR FORMS IN ANY WAY. (30 PTS)
1. If you work harder, you can get better marks. (CAPABLE)
Unless __________________________________________________________________________
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2. The advert said we would learn with a native speaker. In fact, we didn’t. (INSTRUCTED)
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Contrary to_______________________________________________________________________
3. All your wishes will come true. (WANTED)
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4. All the children will receive a prize, whatever their score in the competition. (AWARDED)
No matter how ____________________________________________________________________
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