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ABSTRACT
SUMMARY:
This document, presents a theoretical process-experimental for the preparation of
a beam armed concrete, in which it used the theory that purchased in class and
with helps of the norms NEC 15 and the code ACI: 318-14 it proceeds to explain
the methods used and the steps to make to elaborate said beam which has a length
𝑜𝑓 2,8 𝑚 , the materials to use possess the following properties; steel used of
corresponds limit of fluencia of 𝑓𝑦 = 4200 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 and a concrete of 𝑓′
𝑐=
2
380 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚 .
For it elaborates said beam initiated with the dosage and found all the properties of
the materials (water, cement, sand and ripio) to use in the laboratory of essay,
besides that it used sand of silica to improve the resistance. .
It calculated the necessary steel so that it bear a load of Tn, with factors of
appropriate security. With all these calculations elaborated the beam, which will be
tested in 28 days to flexión in where it will measure the deformation of said element,
when applying a punctual load in perpendicular direction to his longitudinal axis
equivalent to the solicitaciones.
Concluding that: the preparation of the beam allows us visualise like the steel
absorbs the part of the effort in the beam and help to that the concrete was ductile
and do not have one fails explosive.
And finalmente the resistance of the beam is in function of the geometrical
properties of the section (𝑏, ℎ, 𝑦̅, 𝐴𝑐𝑒) and of the mechanical properties of the
materials employed (𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑒; 𝑓′𝑐, 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙; 𝑓𝑦).
Keywords: ACI: 318-14 , sand of silica, dosage, flexión, armed concrete, NEC-15,
beam.
HORMIGÓN ARMADO I 5to Semestre-Paralelo 1
1
Falla balanceada:Es aquella en que la valor de su fluencia al mismo tiempo que el
deformación de la varilla de acero alcanza el hormigón llega a su deformación última.
HORMIGÓN ARMADO I 5to Semestre-Paralelo 1
ARENA
Procedencia San Antonio
Peso específico SSS 2,54 g/cm3
Capacidad de absorción 4,47%
Módulo de finura 2,52
Densidad suelta 1,64 g/cm3
Densidad compactada 1,75 g/cm3
Fuente: Autores
Fuente: Autores
La sección transversal
considerada y el acero de refuerzo
requerido determinados son:
Tabla #6. “Sección transversal y área de
acero de refuerzo requerida y colocada”
2
La inclusión del aditivo acelerante-plastificante
se justifica porque el ensayo se realizaría a los 14
días y para dar mayor trabajabilidad.
HORMIGÓN ARMADO I 5to Semestre-Paralelo 1
Fuente: Autores