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Indian Standard
STAINLESS STEEL PLATE, SHEET AND STRIP-
SPECIFICATION
(First Revision)
UDC 669.14.018.8.41
FOREWORD
This Indian Standard (First Revision) w&\~ adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the
draft finalized by the Alloy Steels and Special Steels Sectional Committee had been approved by the
Metallurgical EDlIineerio& Division Council.
This standard was first published in 1972. The main modifications made iu this revision are as follows:
a) Hardness values have been added in Rockwell scale along with Brinell scale;
b) Iior tensile strength requirements minimum values have been specified;
c) Only one set of percentage elongation values have been given by different ranges of thicknesses;
d) Erichsen cupping values have been given separately for feritic and austenitic stainless' steels;
e) Surface finish 'has been included; and
f) Steel designation based on numerical symbol in line with AISI have been given.
I'his standard keeps in view the manufacturing and trade practices followed in the country in this field.
Assistance has also been derived from the following in the formulation of this standard:
ISO/683/13: 1986 Heat treatable steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels - Part 13 Wrought
stainless steels. International Organization for Standardization.
BS 1449 : Part 2 : 1983 Steel plate, sheet and strip, Part 4·Stainless and heat-resisting plate, sheet
and strip. British Standards Institution.
AISI Steel Products Manual.' Stainless and heat-resisting steels. American Iron and Steel
Institute.
This standard contains clauses which call for an agreement between the purchaser and the suppuer.
Such clauses are 4.2, 5.2, 5.3,6.1,.8.1, 8.2, 9.0, 9.1.2, 10.3, 11.1, 13.1, 14.1, 14.3, 16.1, 18.1 and.ZO.l.
For the purpose of deciding wh-ether a particular requirement of this standard.. is complied with, ·the final
value, observed or calculated, expressing the result of a test or analysis, shall be rounded off H1 accor-
dance. with IS!: 1960 -Rules-for rounding off numerical values (revised)'. The number of significant
places retained in the rounded off value should be the same as that of the specified value in this
standard.
IS 691-1 : 1992
Indian Standard
STAINLESS STEEL PLATE, SHEET AND STRIP-
SPECIFICATION
( First Revision)
1 SCOPE f) Finish ( in case of ground/polished or any
other special finish to specify whether
1.1 This standard covers the requirements for finish is required on one or both surfaces):
stainless and commonly used heat-resisting steel
plate, sheet and strip. g) Method of manufacture, if any specified;
h) Edge condition;
1.2 The requirements of stainless steel sheets
and strips, for the manufacture of utensils have j) lest and test reports;
been covered in IS 5522 ( under revision ). k) Any other special requirements including
end use; and
1 REFERENCES
In) Specific marking and packing require-
2.1 The Indian Standards listed in Annex A are ments, if any.
necessary adjuncts to this standard.
5 ·MANUFACTURE
3 TERMINOLOGY
5.1 Unless otherwise agreed in order, the pro-
3.1 For the purpose of this standard, the defini- cesses used in making the steel and the product
tions given in IS 1956 (Part 4 ) : 1975 shall are left to the discret ion of the manufacturer.
apply. When so desired, the purchaser shall be inform-
ed of the steel making process.
4 SUPPLY OF MATERIAL
5.2 Unless otherwise agreed to between the
4.1 General requirements relating to the supply purchaser and the supplier and stated' in the
of material shall be in accordance with IS 8910 : order, material shall be supplied with trimmed
1978. edges. Material with mill edge may be accepted
4.2 Steels covered by the standard shall be with mutual agreement between the purchaser
ordered and delivered on the basis of the follow- and the supplier.
ing:
6 )f'REEDOM FROM DEFECTS
a) Chemical composition; 6.1 The material shall be of uniform quality
b) Chemical composition, and hardness and/ consistent with the good manufacturing and
or bend test in the annealed condition; inspection practices. The steel shall not have
c) Chemical composition, hardness, tensile defects of a nature or degree that will be detri-
and bend test (when applicable) in the mental to the intended end usc.
annealed condition; and Material may be supplied in ground condition
d) Chemical composition and mechanical ( ground to remove surface defects) on mutua 1
properties in any other condition as agreement between the purchaser and the
agreed to between the purchaser and the supplier provided that the thickness at any
supplier. point does not reduce below allowable thickness
tolerances for the ordered thicknes. .
4.3 Information to be Given by the Purchaser
7 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
4.3.1 Basis for Order
7.1 Ladle Analysis
While placing an order for the purchase of
material covered by this standard, the purchaser The chemical composition of the steel as deter-
sbould specify the following: mined on- the ladle sample for each cast shall
a) Designation of steel; conform to the requirements of Table 1 (see a/so
Note ).
b) Form ( plate, sheet or strip );
c) Quantity (mass or number ); The analysis of the steel shall be carried out
according to IS 228 and its relevant parts or
d) Nominal dimensions - thickness, width any other established instrumental/chemical
and length ( for cut lengths ); method. In case of dispute the procedure given
e) Condition ( hot rolled, cold rolled, anneal- in IS 228 and its. relevant parts shall be referee
ed or any other treatment ); method.
1
TUiel Clllaical Coapoaitio. I)
(Cl""'.1t111tl7.2) IlIA
...I
...
c..... DeI...... C 81 Ma Ni Cr Mo S P Otlaen !
A
• -~ MIIX AVax Max
Letter Symbol Numerical
(He IS J762 Symbol
(PartJ») ISS
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Fnrjt'c S,.II
X04Cr12 405 O'08MG.I 1'0 1'0 Max 11'5·13'5 0'030 0'040 Al 0'10-0'30
X 07er17 430 0'12 Max 1'0 1'0 Max O'SOMGX 16'0-18'0 0'030 0°040
MlIJ1""i'l S,.,
X 12Crl2 410 0'08-0'15 1'0 1'0 Max 1'0 Max 11'~13'S 0'030 0·040
N
X 2OCr13 42081 0'16-0'25 1'0 1'0 Max 1'0 Max 12·0-14'0 0'030 0'040
X 3OCr13 420 82 0'26-0'35 1'0 1°0 Max J'O Max 12'0·14·0 0'030 0·040
X4OCr13 42053 0'35-0'45 1·0 1'0 Max 1'0 Max 12'0-14'0 0'030 0'040
X 108Cr17Mo 440 0'95·1'20 1'0 1·0 Mllx O'SOMGX 16'0-18'0 0'75 Max 0'030 0'045
~ad'feS. ."
X 10Cr17MD6Ni4N20 201 0'20 Max 1'0 4'().8'0 3'5·5'5 16'0-18'0 0'030 0'045 NO'OS-O-20
X07Cr18Ni9 302 O'IS MIU 1'0 2'OM8% S'o-IO'O 17'0-19-0 0'030 0'045
X 94Cr19Ni9 304S1 O'DlNu 1°0 2'OMG% I-o-Ie-O 17·-"201) 0'03 O'04S
X02Cr19NilO 304 82 Q'03 MDx 1'0 2'0 Max S·Q.12'O 17'5-20'0 - 0'030 O'04S
X 15Cr24Ni13 309 0'20 Max I'S 2'0 MlIz Jl'0-15'0 22'0-25'0 - 0'030 0'045
X 2OCr2SNi20 3JO 0'25 Max 2'5 :!'OMax 18'0-21'0 ~4'O-26'0 - 0'030 0'045
X 04CrI7Ni12Mo2 316 0'03 Max 1'0 2'0 Max 10'0-14'0 16"0·18'0 2'0-3'0 0"030 O'04S
X 02C&i7 ..~iI2Mo2 316 L 0'08 Max 1'0 2'OMG% 10'0-14'0 16'0-18'0 2'0-3'0 0'030 O'04S
X 04Cr17Ni12Mo2Ti 316Ti 0'08 Max 1'0 2'0 Max 10'0-14'0 16'0-18'0 20-3'0 0'030 O"04S Ti MI.·' ( C +N )
Ti MClx-o'80
X 04Cr18NilOTi 321 0'08 Max 1'0 2'0 Max 9'0·12'0 17'0-19'0 0'030 0'045 Ti MI..s (C +N)
Ti MGx-o'S
X 04CrI8NilONb 347 0'08 Max 1'0 2'OMa% 9'0·12'0 17'0-19'0 0'030 O'04S Nb Mill-JOC
NbMax-l"O
NOTE - Elements not specified in Table 1 shall not be added to the steel except when added to other than for the purpose of finishiDI the beat and sball Dot
exceed the following limits:
w
Constituent
-.A.
c-----------Limit', Percent, Max -~
Ferric and Austenitic Steels
Martensitic. .A. ~
Steels Without With specified
specified molybdenum
molybdenum
Titanium 0'10 0-10
Niobium 0'20 0"20
Molybdenum 0"30 0·70
Copper 0'30 O'SO 0'70
51
!
.
i
IS 6911 : 1991
4
IS '911 : 1991
The test piece shall be bent cold through 180 treatments are liven in Table s.
del around a mandrel with diameter Dma as
liven in Table 4. The test piece shall be deemed 10.5 If agreed between the purchaser and the
to have passed the test, if the outer convex supplier matenal can be supplied in cold rolled
surface i. free from cracks. .( work hardened) condition with higher
strength and hardness characteristics.
10.4 The material supplied in annealed condi-
tion and tested as per 10.1 shall conform to the Mechanical properties for certain work harden-
requirements of Table 4. ed austenitic grades of stainless steels shall be
in accordance with Table 6 or any other value
Indicative hardness values for martensitic stain- mutually agreed between the purchaser and the
less steels (cutlery steels) a:ter suitable heat supplier.
Perritlc Sttels
X04Cr12 405 A 750 to 800 t. a
X07Crl7 430 A 7S0 to 8S0 a, W
MQrt~"$;tic St~e',
X 12Cr12 410 Al 700 to 780 a Q + T: 950 to 1 000 O,a 700 to 7S0
A2 770 to 870 f
X 2OCr13 42081 A 770 to 870 f Q+T 980 to 1 030 0, a 6S0 to 770
X soc-u 42082 A 770 to 870 f Q + TJ 980 to I 030 o,a 630 to 700
Q + T2§ 980 to 1 030 o, a 100 to 2S0
X40Cr13 42083 A 770 to 870 f Q+T 1 000 to 1 OSO o,a 100 to 250
X ISCrl6Ni2 431 A 7S0 to 800 a Q+T 980 to 1 030 0, a 630 to 700
620 to 610 a
Austenitic Steels
X IOCrl7Mn6Ni4N20 201 S I 000 to 1 120 w,o,a
X 10Cr17Ni7 301 S 1 000 to 1 120 W, 0, a
X 07Cr18Ni9 302 S 1 000 to 1 120 w,o.a
X04Crl9Ni9 30481 S 1 000 to 1 J20 w,o.a
X 02Cr19Nil0 304 82 8 1 000 to 1 120 W,O,ll
6
IS·"11 : 1"1
Table 7 Cupplag Test Results - Erlchsea Valaes indicated in Table 8. Finish No. 0-1, CR, 2D,
( Clause 11.3 ) 2B and BA are classified as mill finishes. Finish
No- 3, 4~ 6, 7 and 8 are produced bJ mechanical
Tblckaesl, mm Depth 0'mmCap, Min polishing and are classified as polished finishes.
Some of these standard finishes may not be
r-----.A.--~ available on certain rolled products.
Austenitic Ferritic
Up to O'SO 10'0 7·00 15.2 Finish No, 8 is not applicable to austenitic
Over 0·80 and 11·0 8-00 steel stabJized 'with titanium or niobium.
up to 1"60
16 INSPECTION
14.1 Retest -for Macbulcal Properties 16.1 Unless otherwise agreed, inspection of
material shall be carried out by the manufac-
Should any of the original test pieces fail to turer/supplier to ensure conformity to purchaser
satisfy the requirements of the mechanical tests specification. Inspection of the material by the
specified in Table 3, two more samples shall be purchaser's representative at the manufacturing
selected from the same lot for testing in respect unit shall be allowed if agreed between the
of each failure" Should the test pieces from purchaser and the manufacturer/supplier as part
both the additional samples pass, the material of the purchase order.
represented by the test samples shall be deemed
to comply with tbe requirements of the. particu- 17 DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES
lar test. Should either of the retests fail to meet 17.1 Dimensions for stainless steel plates, sheets
the specified requirements. the material shall be and strips shall be mutually agreed between
taken as Dot complying with this standard the purchaser and the manufacturer.
except that the manufacturer may reheat-treat
( Dot more than twice) the material represented 17.2 The dimensional uolerances fer stainless
and resubmit samples for testing. steel plates, sheets and strips shan be as laid
down in Tables 9 to 19_
14.3 Any other retest may be carried out as per
mutual agreement between the purchaser and 18 PACKING
the supplier. 18.1 Material with suitable packing shall be
J5 SURFACE FINISH provided by the manufacturer/supplier to pre-
vent damages and deterioration in quality
15.1 The material shall be supplied in one of during storage, handling and transport, The
the standard finishes on both surfaces for mill exact method of packing and weight of each
finishes and one -of both for polished/ground packet shall be mutually agreed to between tlte
finishes. The different surface finishes are purchaser and the· supplier.
7
IS "11 : 1992
Table 8 Surface FiDisb
( Clause 15.1 )
8
IS 6911 : 1992
--------,
1 2.50 to
< 1600
J 600 to
< 2000
From 1'00 to less than 1'50 ± O'IS ± 0'l5 ± 0'20
From J'SO to less than 2-00 ± 0'20 ± 0'20 ± 0'25
From 2"00 to less than 2'SO ± 0·20 ± 0'2S ± 0'30
From 2'50 to less than 3'00 ± 0'25 ± 0-30 ± 0'30
From 3'00 to less than 4'00 ± 0'30 ± 0'30 ± 0'35
From 4'00 to Jess than 5"00 ±O'40 ± 0'40 ± 0'45
From 5'00 to Jess than 6'00 ± 0'50 ± 0'"50 ±O'SS ± 0'70
From 6'00 to less 'than 8'00 ±0"60 -t 0'60 ± 0'60 ± 0'7S
From 8'00 to 'less than 10'00 :i: 0'65 ± 0-65 ± 0'65 ±O'80
From 10'00 to less than 16'00 ± 0'70 ± 0'70 ± 0'70 ± 0'805
From 16'00 to less than 25'00 ± 0'80 ± 0'80 ± 0'8~' ± 0'95
From 25'00 to less than 40'00 ±0'90 ±O'90 ±O'90 ± l'JO
From 40-00 to Jess than 50'00 ± 1'00 ~,~~ J'OO ± 1'00 ± ]"20
9
IS 6911 : 1992
10
n
IS 691t : 1991
ANNEX A
(CIJuse2.1)
LIST OF REFERRED INDIAN STANDARDS
12
Bureau of Indian Standards
BIS is a statutory institution established under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986 -to promote
harmonious development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of goods and
attending to connected matters in the country.
Copyright
BIS has the copyright ofall its publications. No part ofthese publications may be reproduced in any form without
the prior permission in writing ofBIS. This does not preclude the free use, in the course of implementing the
standard, of necessary details, such as symbols and sizes, type or grade designations. Enquiries relating to
copyright be addressed to the Director (Publications), BIS.
Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the basis of comments. Standards are also reviewed
periodically; a standard along with amendments is reaffirmed when such review indicates that no changes are
needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken up for revision. Users of Indian Standards
should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest amendments or edition by referring to the latest issue
of 'BIS Catalogue' and 'Standards: Monthly Additions'.
This Indian Standard has been developed from Doc: No. MTD 16 ( 3731 ).
Manak Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi 110 002 Telegrams: Manaksanstha
Telephones: 323 01 31,323 33 75,3239402 ( Common to all offices)