Expt Ideal

p 3.14 x Diameter Area p/(r*g) p/(r*g) Velocity V2/(2*g) Z Actual total Head Head Loss Ideal total head Percentage Error
r 1000 kg/m3 mm mm mm2 mm mm m/s mm mm mm mm mm d x gradient %
g 9.81 m/s2 5 1 26.0 530.9 196.0 196.0 0.71 25.9 30.0 251.9 0.0 251.9 26.00 25 0.400 0.00
18 2 24.0 452.4 186.0 186.2 0.84 35.7 30.0 251.7 0.2 251.9 24.00 17 0.09
3
gal/min 0.00006308 m /s 31 3 17.6 243.3 120.0 98.5 1.56 123.4 30.0 273.4 -21.5 251.9 17.60 4 8.52
Q 6 gal/min 43 4 16.0 201.1 48.0 41.3 1.88 180.6 30.0 258.6 -6.7 251.9 16.00 0 2.67
3
Q 0.0003785 m /s 78 5 18.6 271.3 122.0 122.7 1.40 99.2 30.0 251.2 0.7 251.9 18.58 23 0.26
105 6 21.6 367.0 153.0 167.7 1.03 54.2 30.0 237.2 14.7 251.9 21.62 50 5.84
132 7 24.7 477.3 168.0 189.9 0.79 32.1 30.0 230.1 21.9 251.9 24.65 77 8.67
145 8 26.0 530.9 175.0 196.0 0.71 25.9 30.0 230.9 21.0 251.9 26.00 89 0.112 8.34

300.0

250.0

200.0 Actual pressure head

Ideal pressure head
Head (mm)

Velocity head
150.0
Elevation head
Actual total head
100.0 Ideal total head

50.0

0.0
5 18 31 43 78 105 132 145
Distance (mm)
 Expt Ideal
p 3.14 x Diameter Area p/(r*g) p/(r*g) Velocity V2/(2*g) Z Actual total Head Head Loss Ideal total head Percentage Error
r 1000 kg/m3 mm mm mm2 mm mm m/s mm mm mm mm mm d x gradient %
g 9.81 m/s2 5 1 26.0 530.9 163.0 163.0 0.59 18.0 30.0 211.0 0.0 211.0 26.00 25 0.400 0.00
18 2 24.0 452.4 154.0 156.2 0.70 24.8 30.0 208.8 2.2 211.0 24.00 17 1.05
3
gal/min 0.00006308 m /s 31 3 17.6 243.3 109.0 95.3 1.30 85.7 30.0 224.7 -13.7 211.0 17.60 4 6.49
Q 5 gal/min 43 4 16.0 201.1 58.0 55.6 1.57 125.4 30.0 213.4 -2.4 211.0 16.00 0 1.16
3
Q 0.0003154 m /s 78 5 18.6 271.3 108.0 112.1 1.16 68.9 30.0 206.9 4.1 211.0 18.58 23 1.93
105 6 21.6 367.0 131.0 143.4 0.86 37.6 30.0 198.6 12.4 211.0 21.62 50 5.85
132 7 24.7 477.3 141.0 158.7 0.66 22.3 30.0 193.3 17.7 211.0 24.65 77 8.40
145 8 26.0 530.9 145.0 163.0 0.59 18.0 30.0 193.0 18.0 211.0 26.00 89 0.112 8.53

250.0

200.0
Actual pressure head
150.0 Ideal pressure head
Head (mm)

Velocity head
Elevation head
100.0 Actual total head
Ideal total head

50.0

0.0
5 18 31 43 78 105 132 145
Distance (mm)
 Expt Ideal
p 3.14 x Diameter Area p/(r*g) p/(r*g) Velocity V2/(2*g) Z Actual total Head Head Loss Ideal total head Percentage Error
r 1000 kg/m3 mm mm mm2 mm mm m/s mm mm mm mm mm d x gradient %
g 9.81 m/s2 5 1 26.0 530.9 134.0 134.0 0.48 11.5 30.0 175.5 0.0 175.5 26.00 25 0.400 0.00
18 2 24.0 452.4 126.0 129.7 0.56 15.9 30.0 171.9 3.7 175.5 24.00 17 2.08
3
gal/min 0.00006308 m /s 31 3 17.6 243.3 97.0 90.7 1.04 54.8 30.0 181.8 -6.3 175.5 17.60 4 3.60
Q 4 gal/min 43 4 16.0 201.1 64.0 65.2 1.26 80.3 30.0 174.3 1.2 175.5 16.00 0 0.70
3
Q 0.0002523 m /s 78 5 18.6 271.3 95.0 101.4 0.93 44.1 30.0 169.1 6.4 175.5 18.58 23 3.65
105 6 21.6 367.0 110.0 121.4 0.69 24.1 30.0 164.1 11.4 175.5 21.62 50 6.51
132 7 24.7 477.3 115.0 131.3 0.53 14.2 30.0 159.2 16.3 175.5 24.65 77 9.27
145 8 26.0 530.9 119.0 134.0 0.48 11.5 30.0 160.5 15.0 175.5 26.00 89 0.112 8.55

200.0
180.0
160.0
140.0 Actual pressure head
120.0 Ideal pressure head
Head (mm)

Velocity head
100.0
Elevation head
80.0 Actual total head
60.0 Ideal total head

40.0
20.0
0.0
5 18 31 43 78 105 132 145
Distance (mm)
 Expt Ideal
p 3.14 x Diameter Area p/(r*g) p/(r*g) Velocity V2/(2*g) Z Actual total Head Head Loss Ideal total head Percentage error
r 1000 kg/m3 mm mm mm2 mm mm m/s mm mm mm mm mm d x gradient %
g 9.81 m/s2 5 1 26.0 530.9 108.0 108.0 0.36 6.5 30.0 144.5 0.0 144.5 26.00 25 0.400 0.00
18 2 24.0 452.4 105.0 105.6 0.42 8.9 30.0 143.9 0.6 144.5 24.00 17 0.39
3
gal/min 0.00006308 m /s 31 3 17.6 243.3 86.0 83.6 0.78 30.8 30.0 146.8 -2.4 144.5 17.60 4 1.64
Q 3 gal/min 43 4 16.0 201.1 65.0 69.3 0.94 45.2 30.0 140.2 4.3 144.5 16.00 0 2.99
3
Q 0.0001893 m /s 78 5 18.6 271.3 84.0 89.7 0.70 24.8 30.0 138.8 5.7 144.5 18.58 23 3.92
105 6 21.6 367.0 93.0 100.9 0.52 13.5 30.0 136.5 7.9 144.5 21.62 50 5.49
132 7 24.7 477.3 95.0 106.5 0.40 8.0 30.0 133.0 11.5 144.5 24.65 77 7.93
145 8 26.0 530.9 97.0 108.0 0.36 6.5 30.0 133.5 11.0 144.5 26.00 89 0.112 7.61

160.0

140.0

120.0
Actual pressure head
100.0 Ideal pressure head
Head (mm)

Velocity head
80.0
Elevation head
60.0 Actual total head
Ideal total head
40.0

20.0

0.0
5 18 31 43 78 105 132 145
Distance (mm)