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505
EQUIPMENT DESIGN
Serj Abalos
TIPMNL ChEDEPT
DESIGN
“the creation of
a plan or convention fo
r the construction of
an object or system”
DESIGN
“a plan or drawing
produced to show the look
and function or workings of
a building, garment, or
other object before it is
made.”
Design Codes
Patm
CASE 1.
Design P = (1-Pabs) bar
Pvac
Design Pressure Codes
P>Patm
CASE 2.
Design P = same as a
Patm
(adding a min of 5%)
Design Pressure Codes
CASE 3.
Pvac Design P = Po + 0.05Po + (1-Pi)
or up to (1.05Po +1)
Inside P = 85kPa
Outside = 1 bar
c.2. UNSHIELDED
Design T = highest T
inside + min 50oC
Design Temperature Codes
Tdes = 350oC
A steam pipe used for
heating the final product has
a temperature ranging from
150 C – 190 C, what design
o o
Tdes = 250oC
Design Stress
Allowable Stress
MUST BE
Working Stress
SYNONYMOUS
Design Stress
Factors affecting Stress
1. Conditions of
service
2. Intrinsic reliability
of material
3. Accuracy of
stress test
Design Stress Factor of Safety
Damaging Stress
FACTOR OF SAFETY
Design Stress
Design Stress Factor of Safety
Ultimate Stress or
Elastic Limit
AT DESIGN TEMP
Damaging Stress
FACTOR OF SAFETY =
Design Stress
Chapter
25
Design Stress Factor of Safety
For Castings
• given design stress
factor is divided by
0.75 (quality factor for
unseen defects)
Design Stress Factor of Safety
For Castings
• Quality factor is 0.90 provided that:
a. Each is radiographically examined at all critical locations and
no defects were found
b. Examined at all critical locations using magnetic particle
c. If found to be defective and is now repaired to full satisfaction
Minimum Design Wall Thickness
WELDING SEAM
RIVETED
Corrosion, Erosion & Abrasion
CORROSION