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S x22 n1 xi X 2 be the population variance of the where sx2*'i ai sx2'i bi and sx2*i ai sx2i bi for i = 1, 2
i 1
study and two auxiliary variables respectively. such that ai , bi , ci and d i are optimizing scalars or functions
Further, x1 ' and x2 ' be the larger sample means of two of the known parameters of the auxiliary variable xi ' s such
as the standard deviations S x , coefficient of variation C x ,
auxiliary variables and sx2'1 , sx2'2 be the sample variance of i i
11151
International Journal of Applied Engineering Research ISSN 0973-4562 Volume 13, Number 13 (2018) pp. 11151-11155
© Research India Publications. http://www.ripublication.com
E 0 2 ' I ' I 22
*
y x2 , E 1 2 I ' I 22 x1 x2 and
*
ESTIMATORS
, b2 x b2 x 1 and I 22 y x I 22 y x 1 ,
* *
In order to obtain the bias and mean square error (MSE), let us 2 2 1 1
y x2 I 22 y x2 1 , I 22 x1 x2 I 22 x1 x2 1 ;
* *
consider I 22
0
s y
2
Sy2
, 1
s x1
2
S x1 2 , s ' x1
2'
S x1 2 , I pq mpq m20p /2 m02
q /2
,
N
m pq Yi Y X X
1
Sy2 S x1 2 S x1 2 p q
N , I 1 N ,
i
2
s x2
2
S x2 2
, '
s x2
2'
S x2 2
i 1
E 0 E 1 E 2 0 , E 0 2 Ib2* y ,
E 12 Ib2x
*
1
, E 1 I ' b2 x , E 2 Ib2x ,
2' *
1
2 *
2
Theorem 1
The bias and the mean squared error of the proposed estimator considered up to the terms of order n−1 are given by
a12 * a22 *
Bias T1 S I I ' b2 x1 b2 x2 a1 ry x1 b2* y b2*x1 a2 ry x2 b2* y b2*x2 a1 a2 rx1x2 b2*x1 b2*x2
2
y
2 2
4
* 2 * 2 * * *
MSE T1 S y Ib2 y I I ' a1 b2 x1 a2 b2 x2 2a1ryx1 b2 yb2 x1 2a2 ryx2 b2 yb2 x2 2a1a2rx1x2 b2*x1b2*x2
* *
a2 a2
2w1 S y4 1 I I ' 1 b2*x1 2 b2*x2 a1 ry x1 b2* y b2*x1 a2 ry x2 b2* y b2*x2 a1 a2 r x1x2 b2*x1 b2*x2
2 2
* * *
I 22 I 22 I 22
where ry x , ry x and rx x
y x1 y x2 x1 x2
1 2 1 2
b2* y b2*x1 b2* y b2*x2 b2*x1 b2*x2
Proof. Consider the estimator
a1 a2
sx2'1 sx2'2
S y2 1 0 1 log 1 1' 1 1 1 log 1 2' 1 2
1 a1 1 a2
T1 s 1 log 2 1 log 2
2
y
sx sx
1 2
a12 ' 2
S 1 0 1 a1 1 1 11 1 1 1 a1 1' 1
2 ' ' 2 2
y
2
a22 ' 2
1 a2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 a2 2 2
' ' 2 2 '
(3.1)
2
On solving and then taking expectation on both the sides, we get
a2 a2
Bias T1 S y2 I I ' 1 b2*x1 2 b2*x2 a1 ry x1 b2* y b2*x1 a2 ry x2 b2* y b2*x2 a1 a2 rx1x2 b2*x1 b2*x2
2 2
11152
International Journal of Applied Engineering Research ISSN 0973-4562 Volume 13, Number 13 (2018) pp. 11151-11155
© Research India Publications. http://www.ripublication.com
Theorem 2
The bias and the mean squared error of the proposed estimator considered upto the terms of order n −1 are given by
k ai2 *
Bias T S I I ' b2 xi ai ry xi b2* y b2*xi ai a j rxi x j b2*xi b2*xj
k k
* 2
1 y
i 1 2 i 1 i j 1
MSE T1* S y4 Ib2* y I I ' ai2b2*xi 2 ai ryxi b2* yb2*xi 2 ai a j rxi x j b2*xi b2*x j
k k k
i 1 i 1 i j 1
k a2 k k
2w1 S y4 1 I I ' i b2*xi ai ry xi b2* y b2*xi ai a j rxi x j b2*xi b2*x j
i 1 2 i 1 i j 1
sx2' sx2'
Sˆr2' s y2 21 22
sx sx
1 2
11153
International Journal of Applied Engineering Research ISSN 0973-4562 Volume 13, Number 13 (2018) pp. 11151-11155
© Research India Publications. http://www.ripublication.com
Ib2* y I I ' b2*x1 b2*x 2 The data on which we performed the numerical calculation is
MSE ( Sˆr2' ) S y4 MSE (T1 )opt taken from some natural populations. The source of the data is
2 I 22 yx1 2 I 22 yx2 2 I 22 x1x2
* * *
given as follows.
I 22 yx2 4
Parameter Population 1 Population 2
11154
International Journal of Applied Engineering Research ISSN 0973-4562 Volume 13, Number 13 (2018) pp. 11151-11155
© Research India Publications. http://www.ripublication.com
REFERENCES
Table 3: PRE of the estimators
[1] Bhushan S. and Kumari C. (2018). A new log type
estimators for estimating the population variance, Int.
Estimator Pop. 1 Pop. 2 J. Comp. App. Math., 13 (1), 43-54.
Sˆ y2
[2] Bahl S. and Tuteja R. K. (1991). Ratio and Product
100 100
type exponential estimator, Info. Optim. Sci., Vol.
XII(I), 159-163.
Sˆr2' 91.627 29.173 [3] Bhushan S., Gupta R. and Pandey S. K. (2015).
Some log-type classes of estimators using auxiliary
Sˆ p2' 50.236 17.524 information.
[4] Hidiroglou M. A. and Sarndal C. E. (1998). Use of
Sˆs2' 109.836 75.636 auxiliary information for two-phase sampling,
Survey Methodology, 24(1), 11-20.
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