Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Grinding:
Grinding is a process of removing material by abrasive action of
a revolving wheel on the surface of a work-piece in order to
bring it to required shape and size
The wheel used for performing the grinding operation is known
as grinding wheel
It consists of sharp crystal called abrasive held together by a
binding material or bond
The wheel may be a single piece or solid type or may be
composed of several segments of abrasive blocks joined
together.
Wheel Materials
Artificial diamond:
The diamond produced through artificial means are quite
comparable to the natural diamond in their grinding
characteristics and give better result than the latter.
Advantages and use of artificial Abrasive
It is two type
i) Having a horizontal wheel ii) vertical spindle wheel
A circular shaped magnetic chuck is mounted on a circular table to hold
job
The work-piece is normally arranged in a circle, concentric with the
round chuck
If it is a single piece, it can be mounted centrally on the chuck
The table is made to rotate under the revolving wheel, both rotating in
opposite direction
The vertical feed to the wheel is given by moving wheel head along
a column and cross-feed by the horizontal movement
of the wheel spindle
A straight wheel is used on these machines, which cuts on its
periphery
The relative movements of the wheel and the table of a Rotary
table vertical spindle surface grinder is shown in the fig
A cup wheel has to be used on these machine
Vertical feed to the wheel is given by moving the wheel head
The work-piece are on the round chuck in same way as in
horizontal spindle type
The table rotates in a direction opposite to that of wheel and
bring the work-piece one after the other under rotating
wheel
The table is mounted on a slide so as to give cross feed
Internal grinders