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MAX5069
The MAX5069 is a high-frequency, current-mode, ♦ Current-Mode Control with 47µA (typ) Startup
pulse-width modulation (PWM) controller (with dual Current
MOSFET drivers) that integrates all the building blocks ♦ Oscillator Frequency Programmable to 2.5MHz
necessary for implementing AC-DC or DC-DC fixed-fre- ♦ Resistor-Programmable ±4.5% Accurate
quency power supplies. Isolated or nonisolated push- Switching Frequency
pull and half/full-bridge power supplies are easily
♦ Dual Gate-Drive Output for Half/Full-Bridge or
constructed using either primary- or secondary-side
Push-Pull Applications
regulation. Current-mode control with leading-edge
blanking simplifies control-loop design and a program- ♦ Rectified 85VAC to 265VAC, or 36VDC to 72VDC
mable internal slope-compensation circuit stabilizes the Input (MAX5069A/B)
current loop when operating at duty cycles above 50%. ♦ Input Directly Driven from 10.8V to 24V
(MAX5069C/D)
An input undervoltage lockout (UVLO) programs the
input-supply startup voltage and ensures proper opera- ♦ Programmable Dead Time and Slope
tion during brownout conditions. Compensation
A single external resistor programs the oscillator frequen- ♦ Programmable Startup Voltage (UVLO)
cy from 50kHz to 2.5MHz. The MAX5069A/D provide a ♦ Programmable UVLO Hysteresis (MAX5069B/C)
SYNC input for synchronization to an external clock. The ♦ Frequency Synchronization Input (MAX5069A/D)
maximum FET-driver duty cycle for the MAX5069 is 50%. ♦ -40°C to +125°C Automotive Temperature Range
Programmable dead time allows additional flexibility in
optimizing magnetic design and overcoming parasitic ♦ 16-Pin Thermally Enhanced TSSOP-EP Package
effects. Programmable hiccup current limit provides
additional protection under severe faults.
The MAX5069 is specified over the -40°C to +125°C auto- Ordering Information
motive temperature range and is available in a
16-pin thermally enhanced TSSOP-EP package. Refer to PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
the MAX5068 data sheet for single FET-driver applications. MAX5069AAUE -40°C to +125°C 16 TSSOP-EP*
Warning: The MAX5069 is designed to work with high MAX5069BAUE -40°C to +125°C 16 TSSOP-EP*
voltages. Exercise caution. MAX5069CAUE -40°C to +125°C 16 TSSOP-EP*
MAX5069DAUE -40°C to +125°C 16 TSSOP-EP*
*EP = Exposed pad.
Applications
Universal-Input AC Power Supplies
Isolated Telecom Power Supplies Pin Configuration
Networking System Power Supplies
TOP VIEW
Server Power Supplies RT 1 16 REG5
Industrial Power Conversion SYNC(HYST*) 2 15 IN
SCOMP 3 14 VCC
DT 4 MAX5069 13 NDRVA
UVLO/EN 5 12 NDRVB
FB 6 11 PGND
COMP 7 10 AGND
FLTINT 8 9 CS
TSSOP-EP
*MAX5069B/C.
Selector Guide appears at end of data sheet.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
High-Frequency, Current-Mode PWM Controller
with Accurate Oscillator and Dual FET Drivers
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
MAX5069
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VIN = +12V for the MAX5069C/D, VIN = +23.6V for the MAX5069A/B at startup, then reduces to +12V, CIN = CREG5 = 0.1µF,
CVCC = 1µF, RRT = 100kΩ, NDRV_ = floating, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 1)
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
High-Frequency, Current-Mode PWM Controller
with Accurate Oscillator and Dual FET Drivers
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
MAX5069
(VIN = +12V for the MAX5069C/D, VIN = +23.6V for the MAX5069A/B at startup, then reduces to +12V, CIN = CREG5 = 0.1µF,
CVCC = 1µF, RRT = 100kΩ, NDRV_ = floating, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 1)
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
High-Frequency, Current-Mode PWM Controller
with Accurate Oscillator and Dual FET Drivers
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
MAX5069
(VIN = +12V for the MAX5069C/D, VIN = +23.6V for the MAX5069A/B at startup, then reduces to +12V, CIN = CREG5 = 0.1µF,
CVCC = 1µF, RRT = 100kΩ, NDRV_ = floating, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 1)
Note 1: The MAX5069 is 100% tested at TA = +25°C. All limits over temperature are guaranteed by design.
Note 2: The MAX5069A/B are intended for use in universal-input power supplies. The internal clamp circuit is used to prevent the
bootstrap capacitor (C1 in Figure 1) from charging to a voltage beyond the absolute maximum rating of the device when
UVLO/EN is low. The maximum current to VIN (hence to clamp) when UVLO is low (device is in shutdown) must be external-
ly limited to 2mA. Clamp currents higher than 2mA may result in clamp voltages higher than 30V, thus exceeding the
absolute maximum rating for VIN. For the MAX5069C/D, do not exceed the 24V maximum operating voltage of the device.
Note 3: Reference voltage (VREF) is measured with FB connected to COMP (see the Functional Diagram).
Note 4: The SYNC frequency must be at least 25% higher than the programmed oscillator frequency.
Note 5: The internal oscillator clock cycle.
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
High-Frequency, Current-Mode PWM Controller
with Accurate Oscillator and Dual FET Drivers
Typical Operating Characteristics
MAX5069
(VIN = +23.6V for MAX5069A/B at startup, then reduces to +12V, VIN = +12V for the MAX5069C/D, CIN = CREG5 = 0.1µF, CVCC = 1µF,
RRT = 100kΩ, NDRV_ = floating, VFB = 0V, VCOMP = floating, VCS = 0V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
BOOTSTRAP UVLO WAKE-UP LEVEL BOOTSTRAP UVLO SHUTDOWN LEVEL UVLO/EN WAKE-UP THRESHOLD
vs. TEMPERATURE vs. TEMPERATURE vs. TEMPERATURE
21.6 10.0 1.245
MAX5069 toc01
MAX5069 toc02
MAX5069 toc03
MAX5069A/B MAX5069A/B UVLO/EN RISING
21.4
9.8 1.235
UVLO/EN (V)
VIN (V)
VIN (V)
21.3
9.7 1.230
21.2
9.6 1.225
21.1
UVLO/EN SHUTDOWN THRESHOLD VIN SUPPLY CURRENT IN UNDERVOLTAGE VIN SUPPLY CURRENT AFTER STARTUP
vs. TEMPERATURE LOCKOUT vs. TEMPERATURE vs. TEMPERATURE
1.20 60 8
MAX5069 toc04
MAX5069 toc05
MAX5069 toc06
UVLO/EN FALLING VIN = 19V VIN = 24V fSW = 1.25MHz
1.19 WHEN IN BOOTSTRAP UVLO (MAX5069A/B)
7
1.18 56 UVLO/EN (MAX5069C/D) IS LOW
1.17 6
fSW = 500kHz
UVLO/EN (V)
1.16 52
ISTART (µA)
IIN (mA)
5 fSW = 250kHz
1.15
1.14 48 4
1.13 3
1.12 44
2
1.11 fSW = 100kHz
fSW = 50kHz
1.10 40 1
-40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
1mA LOAD
REG5 (V)
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
High-Frequency, Current-Mode PWM Controller
with Accurate Oscillator and Dual FET Drivers
MAX5069
MAX5069 toc11
MAX5069 toc10
MAX5069 toc12
IREG5 = 100µA fSW = 500kHz TOTAL NUMBER OF
4.984 327 525 DEVICES = 200
4.983 324
MAX5069 toc15
MAX5069 toc14
44 10 26.4
42 26.2
8
40 26.0
38 6 25.8
36 4 25.6
34 25.4
2
32 25.2
30 0 25.0
-40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0 22.5 25.0 27.5 30.0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110
TEMPERATURE (°C) INPUT CLAMP VOLTAGE (V) TEMPERATURE (°C)
NDRVA/NDRVB OUTPUT IMPEDANCE NDRVA/NDRVB OUTPUT IMPEDANCE ERROR AMPLIFIER OPEN-LOOP GAIN
vs. TEMPERATURE vs. TEMPERATURE AND PHASE vs. FREQUENCY
MAX5069 toc18
3.0 4.0 120 30
MAX5069 toc17
MAX5069 toc16
3.2 60 -60
GAIN (dB)
2.2
RON (Ω)
RON (Ω)
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
High-Frequency, Current-Mode PWM Controller
with Accurate Oscillator and Dual FET Drivers
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
MAX5069
(VIN = +23.6V for MAX5069A/B at startup, then reduces to +12V, VIN = +12V for the MAX5069C/D, CIN = CREG5 = 0.1µF, CVCC = 1µF,
RRT = 100kΩ, NDRV_ = floating, VFB = 0V, VCOMP = floating, VCS = 0V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX5069 toc21
MAX5069 toc19
MAX5069 toc20
VIN = 24V
62.9 12.5 SINKING 50mA 1
62.8 12.0
FLTINT CURRENT (µA)
62.7 11.5
62.6 11.0
fSW (MHz)
RON (Ω)
62.5 10.5
0.1
62.4 10.0
62.3 9.5
62.2 9.0
62.1 8.5
62.0 8.0 0.01
-40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 0.03 0.1 1 2
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) RRT (MΩ)
MAX5069 toc24
fSW = 500kHz
51.6 fSW = 50kHz 504 fSW = 1.25MHz
NDRV SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz)
NDRV SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz)
MAX5069 toc26
VIN = 24V
RDT = 24.9kΩ 180
65 RRT = 100kΩ 160
140
60
120
TIME (ns)
TIME (ns)
55 100
80
50
60
40
45
20
40 0
-40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 1 10 100
TEMPERATURE (°C) RDT (kΩ)
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
High-Frequency, Current-Mode PWM Controller
with Accurate Oscillator and Dual FET Drivers
Pin Description
MAX5069
PIN
MAX5069A MAX5069B NAME FUNCTION
MAX5069D MAX5069C
Oscillator-Timing Resistor. Connect a resistor from RT to AGND to set the internal oscillator
1 1 RT
frequency.
2 — SYNC External-Clock Sync Input. Connect SYNC to AGND when not using an external clock.
— 2 HYST Hysteresis Input
3 3 SCOMP Slope-Compensation Capacitor Connection
Dead-Time Resistor Connection. Connect a resistor from DT to AGND to program the
4 4 DT
output dead time. Connect to REG5 for NDRVA and NDRVB maximum 50% duty cycle.
Externally Programmable Undervoltage Lockout. UVLO/EN programs the input start
5 5 UVLO/EN
voltage. Connect UVLO/EN to AGND to disable the output.
6 6 FB Error-Amplifier Inverting Input
7 7 COMP Error-Amplifier Output
Fault-Integration Input. A capacitor connected to FLTINT charges with an internal 60µA
current source during persistent current-limit faults. Switching terminates when VFLTINT is
8 8 FLTINT
2.8V. An external resistor connected in parallel discharges the capacitor. Switching
resumes when VFLTINT drops to 1.6V.
9 9 CS Current-Sense Resistor Connection
10 10 AGND Analog Ground. Connect to PGND.
11 11 PGND Power Ground. Connect to AGND through a ground plane.
12 12 NDRVB Gate-Driver Output B. Connect NDRVB to the gate of the external N-channel FET.
13 13 NDRVA Gate-Driver Output A. Connect NDRVA to the gate of the external N-channel FET.
9V Linear-Regulator Output. Decouple VCC with a minimum 1µF ceramic capacitor to
14 14 VCC
AGND; also internally connected to the FET drivers.
Power-Supply Input. IN provides power for all internal circuitry except the gate driver.
15 15 IN
Decouple IN with 0.1µF to AGND (see the Typical Operating Circuit).
16 16 REG5 5V Linear-Regulator Output. Decouple REG5 to AGND with 0.1µF ceramic capacitor.
EP EP PAD Exposed Paddle. Connect to GND.
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
High-Frequency, Current-Mode PWM Controller
with Accurate Oscillator and Dual FET Drivers
Detailed Description driver duty cycle for each driver is limited to 50%.
MAX5069
Programmable dead time allows additional flexibility in
The MAX5069 is a current-mode, dual MOSFET driver,
optimizing magnetic design and overcoming parasitic
PWM controller designed for isolated and nonisolated
effects. Integrating fault protection ignores transient
push-pull or half-/full-bridge power-supply applications.
overcurrent conditions for a set length of time. The
A bootstrap UVLO with a programmable hysteresis,
length of time is programmed by an external capacitor.
very low startup, and low operating current result in
The internal thermal-shutdown circuit protects the
high-efficiency universal-input power supplies. In addi-
device should the junction temperature exceed
tion to the internal bootstrap UVLO, the device also
+170°C.
offers programmable input startup and turn-off volt-
ages, programmed through the UVLO/EN pin. Power supplies designed with the MAX5069A/B use a
high-value startup resistor, R1, which charges a reser-
The MAX5069 includes a cycle-by-cycle current limit
voir capacitor, C1 (Figure 1). During this initial period,
that turns off the gate drive to the external MOSFET
while the voltage is less than the internal bootstrap
during an overcurrent condition. The MAX5069 integrat-
UVLO threshold, the device typically consumes only
ing fault protection reduces average power dissipation
47µA of quiescent current. This low startup current and
during persistent fault conditions (see the Integrating
the large bootstrap UVLO hysteresis help to minimize
Fault Protection section).
the power dissipation across R1 even at the high end of
The MAX5069 features a very accurate, wide-range, the universal AC input voltage (265VAC).
programmable oscillator that simplifies and optimizes
The MAX5069 includes a cycle-by-cycle current limit
the design of the magnetics. The MAX5069A/B are well
that turns off the gates to both external MOSFETs dur-
suited for universal-input (rectified 85VAC to 265VAC)
ing an overcurrent condition. When using the
or telecom (-36VDC to -72VDC) power supplies. The
MAX5069A/B in the bootstrap mode (if the power-sup-
MAX5069C/D are well suited for low-input voltage
ply output is shorted), the tertiary winding voltage
(10.8VDC to 24VDC) power supplies.
drops below the 9.74V threshold, causing the UVLO to
The MAX5069 high-frequency, universal input, turn off the gate to the external power MOSFETs. This
offline/telecom, current-mode PWM controller integrates reinitiates a startup sequence with soft-start.
all the building blocks necessary for implementing AC-
DC and DC-DC fixed-frequency power supplies. Push- Current-Mode Control
pull and half-/full-bridge isolated or nonisolated power The MAX5069 offers a current-mode control operation
supplies are easily constructed using either primary- or feature, such as leading-edge blanking with a dual
secondary-side regulation. Current-mode control with internal path that only blanks the sensed current signal
leading-edge blanking simplifies control-loop design applied to the input of the PWM controller. The current-
and the programmable slope compensation stabilizes limit comparator monitors CS at all times and provides
the current loop when operating both FET drivers at a cycle-by-cycle current limit without being blanked. The
combined 100% duty cycle. leading-edge blanking of the CS signal prevents the
PWM comparator from prematurely terminating the on
An input UVLO programs the input-supply startup volt-
cycle. The CS signal contains a leading-edge spike
age and ensures proper operation during brownout con-
that results from the MOSFET’s gate charge current,
ditions. An external voltage-divider programs the supply
and the capacitive and diode reverse-recovery current
startup voltage. The MAX5069B/C feature a programma-
of the power circuit. Since this leading-edge spike is
ble UVLO hysteresis. The MAX5069A/B feature an addi-
normally lower than the current-limit comparator thresh-
tional internal bootstrap UVLO with large hysteresis that
old, current limiting is provided under all conditions.
requires a minimum startup voltage of 23.6V. The
MAX5069A/D start up from a minimum voltage of 10.8V. Use the MAX5069 in push-pull and half-/full-bridge appli-
Internal digital soft-start reduces output-voltage over- cations where a large duty cycle is desired. The large
shoot at startup. duty cycle results in much lower operating primary RMS
currents through the MOSFET switches, and in most
A single external resistor programs the switching fre-
cases it results in a smaller inductor and output filter
quency of each MOSFET driver from 25kHz to
capacitor. The MAX5069 adjusted slope compensation
1.25MHz. The MAX5069A/D provide a SYNC input for
allows for easy stabilization of the inner current loop.
synchronization to an external clock. The maximum FET
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
High-Frequency, Current-Mode PWM Controller
with Accurate Oscillator and Dual FET Drivers
MAX5069
D3 D1 VOUT
C7
VIN
R1
C1
R2 R6
IN
UVLO/EN D2
C2
FLTINT RHYST
C3
HYST
VCC
C4 R7 R9
MAX5069B
REG5
R3
RT NDRVB Q2 R10
R4 NDRVA Q1
DT
C5 CS
SCOMP FB
R8
AGND PGND COMP
R5
C6
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
High-Frequency, Current-Mode PWM Controller
with Accurate Oscillator and Dual FET Drivers
MAX5069
VIN
MAX5069A/D
R6
UVLO/EN
VOFF VON
⎛ V ⎞ Q1 R7
R6 = ⎜ ON − 1⎟ × RHYST
⎝ VULR2 ⎠
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
High-Frequency, Current-Mode PWM Controller
with Accurate Oscillator and Dual FET Drivers
MAX5069A/B Startup Operation
MAX5069
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________
High-Frequency, Current-Mode PWM Controller
with Accurate Oscillator and Dual FET Drivers
MAX5069
VOUT
C7
VIN
R1
C1
R2 R6
IN
UVLO/EN
C2
FLTINT RHYST
C3 MAX5069B HYST
VCC
R7
C4
REG5
R3 NDRVB Q2
RT
NDRVA Q1
R4
DT CS R12
C5
R8 C8
SCOMP FB VCC
C6 C10
R13
PS2913
R10
MAX8515
R9 R11
R14
Use an external resistor at RT to program the MAX5069 allows the dead-time delay required to turn on the
internal oscillator frequency from 50kHz to 2.5MHz. The NDRVB FET after the NDRVA FET turns off. The dead
MAX5069 NDRVA/NDRVB switching frequency is one time can be programmed to a minimum of 30ns to 1 / (0.5
half of the programmed oscillator frequency with a x fSW). Connect a resistor between DT and AGND to set
maximum 50% duty cycle. the desired dead time. Calculate the dead time using the
Use the following formula to calculate the internal oscil- following formula:
lator frequency:
60
Dead time = × RDT (ns)
10 11 29.4
fosc =
RRT
where RDT is in kΩ and the dead time is in ns.
where fOSC is the oscillator frequency and RRT is a External Synchronization (MAX5069A/D)
resistor connected from RT to AGND. The MAX5069A/D can be synchronized using an exter-
Choose the appropriate resistor at RT to calculate the nal clock at the SYNC input. For proper frequency syn-
desired switching frequency (fSW): chronization, the SYNC’s input frequency must be at
least 25% higher than the MAX5069A/D programmed
1011 internal oscillator frequency. Connect SYNC to AGND
RRT = when not using an external clock.
2fSW
Integrating Fault Protection
For the maximum 50% duty cycle at NDRVA/NDRVB, The integrating fault-protection feature allows transient
connect DT to REG5. overcurrent conditions to be ignored for a programma-
Dual N-Channel MOSFET Switch Driver ble amount of time, giving the power supply time to
The MAX5069 drives two external N-channel MOSFETs behave like a current source to the load. For example,
in push-pull isolated power supplies. Each MOSFET this can occur under load-current transients when the
driver operates with a maximum 50% duty cycle. The control loop requests maximum current to keep the out-
NDRV_ outputs are supplied by the internal regulator put voltage from going out of regulation. Program the
(VCC), which is internally set to approximately 9.5V. For fault-integration time by connecting an external suitably
the universal input voltage range, the MOSFETs used sized capacitor to the FLTINT. Under sustained over-
must be able to withstand at least twice the DC level of current faults, the voltage across this capacitor ramps
the high-line input voltage. Both NDRVA and NDRVB up towards the FLTINT shutdown threshold (typically
can source and sink in excess of 650mA and 1000mA 2.8V). Once the threshold is reached, the power supply
peak current, respectively. shuts down. A high-value bleed resistor connected in
parallel with the FLTINT capacitor allows it to discharge
Dead-Time Control towards the restart threshold (typically 1.6V). Once this
In typical push-pull designs, it is desirable to add some threshold is reached, the supply restarts with a new
extra delay between the turning off of one MOSFET and soft-start cycle.
the turning on of the next MOSFET (Figure 7). The extra
time ensures that the first MOSFET is fully off when the
other MOSFET starts to turn on. This prevents both
MOSFETs from being on simultaneously, thus avoiding
SYNC
MAX5069A/D
RT
DEAD TIME tDT
Figure 7. MAX5069 Dead-Time Timing Diagram Figure 8. External Synchronization of the MAX5069A/D
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________
High-Frequency, Current-Mode PWM Controller
with Accurate Oscillator and Dual FET Drivers
Note that cycle-by-cycle current limiting is provided at Error Amplifier
MAX5069
all times by CS with a threshold of 314mV (typ). The The MAX5069 includes an internal error amplifier that
fault-integration circuit forces a 60µA current onto can regulate the output voltage in the case of a noniso-
FLTINT each time that the current-limit comparator is lated power supply (Figure 1). Calculate the output volt-
tripped (see the Functional Diagram). Use the following age using the following equation:
formula to calculate the value of the capacitor neces-
sary for the desired shutdown time of the circuit: ⎛ R9 ⎞
VOUT = ⎜1 + ⎟ x VREF
⎝ R10 ⎠
I x tSH
CFLTINT ≅ FLTINT
2.8V where VREF = 1.23V. The amplifier’s noninverting input
internally connects to a digital soft-start reference voltage.
where IFLTINT = 60µA, tSH is the desired fault-integra- This forces the output voltage to come up in an orderly
tion time during which current-limit events from the cur- and well-defined manner under all load conditions.
rent-limit comparator are ignored. For example, a 0.1µF
capacitor gives a fault-integration time of 4.7ms. Slope Compensation
The MAX5069 uses an internal-ramp generator for
This is an approximate formula. Some testing may be slope compensation. The internal-ramp signal resets at
required to fine-tune the actual value of the capacitor. To the beginning of each cycle and slews at the rate pro-
calculate the recovery time, use the following formula: grammed by the external capacitor connected at
SCOMP and the resistor at RT. Adjust the MAX5069
t RT
RFLTINT ≅ slew rate up to 90mV/µs using the following equation:
0.595 × CFLTINT
165 × 10 −6
where tRT is the desired recovery time. SR = (mV / µs)
RRT × CSCOMP
Choose tRT = 10 x tSH. Typical values for tSH range from
a few hundred microseconds to a few milliseconds. where RRT is the external resistor at RT that sets the oscil-
lator frequency and CSCOMP is the capacitor at SCOMP.
Soft-Start
The MAX5069 soft-start feature allows the load voltage PWM Comparator
to ramp up in a controlled manner, eliminating output- The PWM comparator uses the instantaneous current,
voltage overshoot. Soft-start begins after UVLO is the error amplifier, and the slope compensation to
deasserted. The voltage applied to the noninverting determine when to switch NDRVA and NDRVB off. In
node of the amplifier ramps from 0 to 1.23V in 2047 normal operation, the N-channel MOSFETs turns off
oscillator clock cycles (soft-start timeout period). Unlike when:
other devices, the MAX5069 reference voltage to the IPRIMARY x RCS > VEA – VOFFSET - VSCOMP
internal amplifier is soft-started. This method results in
superior control of the output voltage under heavy- and where IPRIMARY is the current through the N-channel
light-load conditions. MOSFETs, V EA is the output voltage of the internal
amplifier, VOFFSET is the 1.6V internal DC offset, and
Internal Regulators VSCOMP is the ramp function starting at zero and slew-
Two internal linear regulators power the MAX5069 inter- ing at the programmed slew rate (SR). When using the
nal and external control circuits. VCC powers the exter- MAX5069 in a forward-converter configuration, the fol-
nal N-channel MOSFETs and is internally set to lowing conditions must be met to avoid current-loop
approximately 9.5V. The REG5 5V regulator has a 1mA subharmonic oscillations:
sourcing capability and may be used to provide power
to external circuitry. Bypass VCC and REG5 with 1µF NS K × RCS × VOUT
and 0.1µF high quality capacitors, respectively. Use × = SR
NP L
lower value ceramics in parallel to bypass other
unwanted noise signals. Bootstrapped operation where K = 0.75 and NS and NP are the number of turns
requires startup through a bleed resistor. Do not exces- on the secondary and primary side of the transformer,
sively load the regulators while the MAX5069 is in the respectively. L is the secondary filter inductor. When
power-up mode. Overloading the outputs may cause optimally compensated, the current loop responds to
the MAX5069 to fail upon startup. input-voltage transients within one cycle.
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15
High-Frequency, Current-Mode PWM Controller
with Accurate Oscillator and Dual FET Drivers
Current Limit Applications Information
MAX5069
Selector Guide
PROGRAMMABLE
BOOTSTRAP STARTUP
PART UVLO OSCILLATOR SYNC
UVLO VOLTAGE (V)
HYSTERESIS
MAX5069A Yes 23.6 No Yes
MAX5069B Yes 23.6 Yes No
MAX5069C No 10.8 Yes No
MAX5069D No 10.8 No Yes
16 ______________________________________________________________________________________
L2
D2 N4148
1mH
D3 N4148
D4 N4148
D5 N4148
PGND
T1
REG5
C2 C3 C4
R20
R3 C1
D1 L1
RT REG5 25CTQ45 10µH
R19
VOUT
MAX5069B 12V UP TO 15A
UVLO/EN PGND
IN Q1 6T 3T C5 C6 C7
C10 Si7450DP R1
SCOMP VCC 6T 3T
R4 R11
DT NDRVA R2
C8
PGND
R13 C16
FLTINT CS
VCC
C12 C13 C14
R14 R15 R17
C11 R10
PGND PGND PGND
PGND FB
PGND R17 PS2911 GND
MAX8515AEZK-T
C17
C15
______________________________________________________________________________________
17
Typical Operating Circuit
with Accurate Oscillator and Dual FET Drivers
High-Frequency, Current-Mode PWM Controller
MAX5069
High-Frequency, Current-Mode PWM Controller
with Accurate Oscillator and Dual FET Drivers
MAX5069
Functional Diagram
HYST**
BOOTSTRAP 21.6V/
MAX5069 UVLO 9.74V
UVLO/EN
UVLO
1.23V/ 1.23V
REFERENCE IN
1.18V VIN
CLAMP
26V
IN
2.8V/
60µA 1.6V
REGULATOR 5V REG5
OUT
REG_OK VCC
Q R
FLTINT S VCC
CURRENT-LIMIT
COMPARATOR
S Q NDRVA
314mV
5kΩ 1.6V R
*
CS
+
Σ
+
70ns
AGND BLANKING
PWM NDRVB
OSC
COMPARATOR
PGND
OUT
1.23V DIGITAL
SOFT-START
ERROR
AMP
FB
*MAX5069A/D
**MAX5069B/C COMP SYNC* RT DT
Chip Information
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 4266
PROCESS: BiCMOS
18 ______________________________________________________________________________________
High-Frequency, Current-Mode PWM Controller
with Accurate Oscillator and Dual FET Drivers
Package Information
MAX5069
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 19
© 2004 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.