ANÁLISIS SÍSMICO MODAL

ESPECTRAL (E030-2018)

Datos iniciales

Parámetros sísmicos
Z 0.45 factor de irregularidad en altura:
U 1.00 factor de irregularidad en planta:
S 1.00 coeficiente básico de reducción:
TP 0.40 seg
TL 2.50 seg
R 6.00
gravedad 981.00 cm/seg²

Pesos (tonf) Rigideces (tonf/cm) Alturas (cm)

W1 = 410 K1 = 850 h1 = 340
W2 = 360 K2 = 750 h2 = 260
W3 = 360 K3 = 600 h3 = 260

Matriz de rigidez Matriz de masa

1600 -750 0 0.418
K  ̃= -750 1350 -600 M  ̃= 0
0 -600 600 0

Modo 1 3 1

ω_1= 20.357 rad/seg frecuencia angular

2 2

T_1= 0.309 rad/seg periodo

0.492 nivel 1 1 3

φ_1= 0.936 nivel 2

1.254 nivel 3
0 4

Modo 2 1 3

ω_2= 52.327 rad/seg frecuencia angular

2 2

1 3
 2 2

T_2= 0.120 rad/seg periodo

1.084 nivel 1 1 3

φ_2= 0.659 nivel 2

-0.976 nivel 3
0 4

Modo 3 3 1

ω_3= 77.392 rad/seg frecuencia angular

2 2

T_3= 0.081 rad/seg periodo

0.988 nivel 1 1 3

φ_3= -1.189 nivel 2

0.447 nivel 3
0 4

Comprobración de la normalización de los modos a la matriz de masa

〖 φ_1 〗 ^T M  ̃φ_1=0.492 0.936 1.254 0.418 0.000

0.000 0.367
〖 φ_1 〗 ^T M  ̃φ_1=1.000 0.000 0.000

〖 φ_2 〗 ^T M  ̃φ_2=1.084 0.659 -0.976 0.418 0.000

0.000 0.367
〖 φ_2 〗 ^T M  ̃φ_2=1.000 0.000 0.000

〖 φ_2 〗 ^T M  ̃φ_3=0.988 -1.189 0.447 0.418 0.000

0.000 0.367
〖 φ_3 〗 ^T M  ̃φ_3=1.000 0.000 0.000

Matriz de modos generalizada

Modo 1 Modo 2 Modo 3

0.492 1.084 0.988 nivel 1
φ_3x3= 0.936 0.659 -1.189 nivel 2
1.254 -0.976 0.447 nivel 3

Cálculo de las pseudoaceleraciones y desplazamientos

 Periodos (seg) Psed-acel. (cm/seg²) Psed-des. (cm)
Modo 1: T_1= 0.309 S_a1= 183.94 S_d1=
Modo 2: T_2= 0.120 S_a2= 183.94 S_d2=
Modo 3: T_3= 0.081 S_a3= 183.94 S_d3=

Participación modal

Γ= 〖 φ_3X3 〗 ^T M  ̃B_3X1

0.492 0.936 1.254 0.418 0.000

Γ= 1.084 0.659 -0.976 0.000 0.367
0.988 -1.189 0.447 0.000 0.000

1.009 → Γ1 = 1.009
Γ= 0.337 → Γ2 = 0.337
0.140 → Γ3 = 0.140

Desplazamientos elásticos máximos de entrepisos

Desplazamientos para el modo 1: �_𝟏=Γ_𝟏 𝑺_𝒅𝟏 (𝝋_𝟏)

0.492 nivel 1 0.221

�_1= (            )
1.009 (            )
0.444 0.936 nivel 2 = 0.419
1.254 nivel 3 0.562

Desplazamientos para el modo 2: �_𝟐=Γ_𝟐 𝑺_𝒅𝟐 (𝝋_𝟐)

1.084 nivel 1 0.025

�_2= (            )
0.337 (            )
0.067 0.659 nivel 2 = 0.015
-0.976 nivel 3 -0.022

Desplazamientos para el modo 3: �_𝟑=Γ_𝟑 𝑺_𝒅𝟑 (𝝋_𝟑)

0.988 nivel 1 0.004

�_3= (            )
0.140 (            )
0.031 -1.189 nivel 2 = -0.005
0.447 nivel 3 0.002

Combinacion cuadrática

0.222 nivel 1 √( 〖 →
(0.497) 〗 ^2+( 〖 0.365) 〗 ^2+( 〖 0.138) 〗 ^2 )
√( 〖 (0.945) 〗 ^2+( 〖 0.222) 〗 ^2+ 〖 (−0.167) 〗 ^2 )
 �_máx= 0.420 nivel 2 (cm) √( 〖 →
(0.945) 〗 ^2+( 〖 0.222) 〗 ^2+ 〖 (−0.167) 〗 ^2 )
0.562 nivel 3 √( 〖 →
(1.266) 〗 ^2+(− 〖 0.329) 〗 ^2+ 〖 (0.063) 〗 ^2 )

Derivas inelásticas máximas

Derivas para el modo 1: Δ_𝟏=𝟎.𝟕𝟓𝐑(�_𝒊^𝟏−�_(𝒊−𝟏)^𝟏)/𝒉_𝒊

0.0029 nivel 1 → 0.75𝑥6𝑥|(0.497−0)|/340

∆_1= 0.0034 nivel 2 → 0.75𝑥6𝑥|(0.945−0.497)|/260
0.0025 nivel 3 → 0.75𝑥6𝑥|(1.266−0.945)|/260

Derivas para el modo 2: Δ_𝟐=𝟎.𝟕𝟓𝑹(�_𝒊^𝟐− �_(�−𝟏)^�)/𝒉_𝒊

0.0003 nivel 1 → 0.75𝑥6𝑥|(0.365−0)|/340

∆_2= 0.0002 nivel 2 → 0.75𝑥6𝑥|(0.222−0.365)|/260
0.0006 nivel 3 → 0.75𝑥6𝑥|(−0.329−0.222)|/260

Derivas para el modo 3: Δ_𝟑=𝟎.𝟕𝟓𝑹(�_𝒊^𝟑− �_(�−𝟏)^𝟑)/𝒉_𝒊

0.0001 nivel 1 → 0.75𝑥6𝑥|(0.138−0)|/340

∆_3= 0.0002 nivel 2 → 0.75𝑥6𝑥|(−0.167−0.138)|/260
0.0001 nivel 3 → 0.75𝑥6𝑥|(0.063+0.167)|/260

Combinacion cuadrática

0.0029 nivel 1 √( 〖 →
(0.0066) 〗 ^2+( 〖 0.0048) 〗 ^2+( 〖 0.0018) 〗 ^2 )
�_máx= 0.0035 nivel 2 √( 〖 →
(0.0078) 〗 ^2+( 〖 0.0025) 〗 ^2+ 〖 (0.0053) 〗 ^2 )
0.0025 nivel 3 〖 (0.0056) 〗 ^2+(0.0095)^2+ 〖 (0.0040) 〗 ^2 )
√(→
 SOLO DEBE
INGRESAR VALORES
EN LAS CELDAS DE
COLOR AZUL

�_𝑎= 1.00
�_𝑝= 1.00
�_𝑜= 6.00

Masas (tonf-seg²/cm)
m1 = 0.418
m2 = 0.367
m3 = 0.367

0 0
0.367 0
0 0.367

1.254 3 0
3 0.936 2 0.492
0.492 1
0 0

1 3

2 2

1 3
 2 2

-0.976 3 0
1 3 0.659 2 1.084
1.084 1
0 0
0 4

3 1

2 2

0.447 3 0
1 3 -1.189 2 0.988
0.988 1
0 0
0 4

0.000 0.492
0.000 0.936
0.367 1.254

0.000 1.084
0.000 0.659
0.367 -0.976

0.000 0.988
0.000 -1.189
0.367 0.447
 Psed-des. (cm)
0.444
0.067
0.031

0.000 1
0.000 1
0.367 1

nivel 1
nivel 2 (cm)
nivel 3

nivel 1
nivel 2 (cm)
nivel 3

nivel 1
nivel 2 (cm)
nivel 3

65) 〗 ^2+( 〖 0.138) 〗 ^2 )

22) 〗 ^2+ 〖 (−0.167) 〗 ^2 )
22) 〗 ^2+ 〖 (−0.167) 〗 ^2 )
.329) 〗 ^2+ 〖 (0.063) 〗 ^2 )

5−0.497)|/260
6−0.945)|/260

2−0.365)|/260
29−0.222)|/260

67−0.138)|/260
3+0.167)|/260

0048) 〗 ^2+( 〖 0.0018) 〗 ^2 )

0025) 〗 ^2+ 〖 (0.0053) 〗 ^2 )
0095)^2+ 〖 (0.0040) 〗 ^2 )
ES
DE

1 0 2 0 3
1 0.936 2 1.254 3
1 0 2 0 3
1 0.659 2 -0.976 3

1 0 2 0 3
1 -1.189 2 0.447 3
 Método de Jacobi General Af =lB f

En las celdas (C6 : E8) y (G6 : I8) indique las matrices simétricas A y B, respectivamente. B debe ser definida positiva.

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ (K=A) MATRIZ DE MASA (M=B)

1600 -750 0 0.418 0.000
-750 1350 -600 0.000 0.367
0 -600 600 0.000 0.000

Para iniciar el primer ciclo copie los valores de (C6 : M8) en (C13 : M15)
No modificar las restantes celdas

A(0) y B(0) 1600.000000 -750.000000 0.000000 0.417941 0.000000

-750.000000 1350.000000 -600.000000 0.000000 0.366972
0.000000 -600.000000 600.000000 0.000000 0.000000

i=1, j=2 c1 = 313.455657 d = 305.412973

c2 = 275.229358 a = 0.901171
c3 = 11.467890 g = -1.026334

A(1) y B(1) 4561.538150 0.000000 615.800281 0.804495 0.000000

0.000000 1297.618372 -600.000000 0.000000 0.706386
615.800281 -600.000000 600.000000 0.000000 0.000000

i=1, j=3 c1 = -495.408492 d = 1278.806822

c2 = -225.981754 a = -0.176713
c3 = 595.630857 g = 0.387399

A(2) y B(2) 5128.705778 -232.439404 0.000000 0.859570 0.000000

-232.439404 1297.618372 -600.000000 0.000000 0.706386
0.000000 -600.000000 524.805521 0.000000 0.000000

i=2, j=3 c1 = 423.831722 d = 392.263667

c2 = 235.256902 a = 0.599742
c3 = 69.037042 g = -1.080477

A(3) y B(3) 5128.705778 -232.439404 -139.403617 0.859570 0.000000

-232.439404 3206.863887 0.000000 0.000000 1.164129
-139.403617 0.000000 271.855993 0.000000 0.000000

c1 = 199.797913 d = 3230.687683
c2 = 270.589538 a = 0.083756
c3 = 1606.976703 g = -0.061844
 5169.720776 0.000000 -139.403617 0.864022 0.000000
0.000000 3203.905722 -11.675892 0.000000 1.170159
-139.403617 -11.675892 271.855993 0.000000 0.000000

c1 = 120.447831 d = 3109.144426
c2 = 90.079135 a = 0.028972
c3 = 1552.827386 g = -0.038740

5180.929725 0.452322 0.000000 0.864992 0.000000

0.452322 3203.905722 -11.675892 0.000000 1.170159
0.000000 -11.675892 268.117740 0.000000 0.000000

c1 = 13.662654 d = 1758.925684
c2 = 7.553138 a = 0.004294
c3 = 879.433507 g = -0.007768
⁞
A (6)
y B(6) 5180.929725 0.452322 0.001942 0.864992 0.000000
0.452322 3204.103287 0.000000 0.000000 1.170198
0.001942 0.000000 268.076543 0.000000 0.000000

c1 = -0.391255 d = 3291.191617
c2 = -0.529307 a = -0.000161
c3 = 1645.595777 g = 0.000119

5180.929878 0.000000 0.001942 0.864992 0.000000

0.000000 3204.103276 0.000000 0.000000 1.170198
0.001942 0.000000 268.076543 0.000000 0.000000

c1 = -0.001680 d = 3119.772662
c2 = -0.001257 a = 0.000000
c3 = 1559.886331 g = 0.000001

5180.929878 0.000000 0.000000 0.864992 0.000000

0.000000 3204.103276 0.000000 0.000000 1.170198
0.000000 0.000000 268.076543 0.000000 0.000000

c1 = 0.000000 d = 1759.101686
c2 = 0.000000 a = 0.000000
c3 = 879.550843 g = 0.000000
⁞
A (9)
y B(9) 5180.929878 0.000000 0.000000 0.864992 0.000000
0.000000 3204.103276 0.000000 0.000000 1.170198
0.000000 0.000000 268.076543 0.000000 0.000000

modo1 modo2
l 5989.569 2738.086 414.388 414.39 2738.09
f 0.988 1.084 0.492 0.492 1.084
-1.189 0.659 0.936 0.936 0.659
0.447 -0.976 1.254 1.254 -0.976

Pueden hacerse ciclos adicionales copiando los valores de las celdas (C85 : M87) en (C13 : M15)
ente. B debe ser definida positiva.

MASA (M=B)
0.000 1 0 0 I3
0.000 0 1 0
0.367 0 0 1

0.000000 1.000000 0.000000 0.000000 I3

0.000000 0.000000 1.000000 0.000000
0.366972 0.000000 0.000000 1.000000

0.000000 1.000000 0.901171 0.000000 P1

0.000000 -1.026334 1.000000 0.000000
0.366972 0.000000 0.000000 1.000000

0.000000 1.000000 0.901171 -0.176713 P1 P2

0.000000 -1.026334 1.000000 0.181366
0.392095 0.387399 0.000000 1.000000

0.000000 1.000000 1.092105 0.363757 P1 P2 P3

0.000000 -1.026334 0.804038 0.781108
0.646175 0.387399 -1.080477 1.000000
0.000000 0.932460 1.175861 0.363757
0.000000 -1.076059 0.718076 0.781108
0.646175 0.454220 -1.048030 1.000000

0.000000 0.918368 1.175861 0.390773

0.000000 -1.106319 0.718076 0.749932
0.646900 0.415480 -1.048030 1.013160

⁞
0.000000 0.918368 1.172826 0.395822 P1 P2 … P6
0.000000 -1.106319 0.712251 0.753016
0.646922 0.415480 -1.055899 1.008659

0.000000 0.918508 1.172678 0.395822

0.000000 -1.106234 0.712429 0.753016
0.646922 0.415354 -1.055966 1.008659

0.000000 0.918508 1.172678 0.395822

0.000000 -1.106233 0.712429 0.753016
0.646922 0.415355 -1.055966 1.008659

⁞
0.000000 0.918508 1.172678 0.395822 P1 P2 … P9
0.000000 -1.106233 0.712429 0.753016
0.646922 0.415355 -1.055966 1.008659

modo3 modo1 modo2 modo3

5989.57 414.39 2738.09 5989.57
0.988 1.254 -0.976 0.447
-1.189 0.936 0.659 -1.189
0.447 0.492 1.084 0.988
 Parámetros sísmicos
Periodo Amplificación
Z 0.45 T1 0.309 C1 2.500
U 1.00 T2 0.120 C2 2.500
S 1.00 T3 0.081 C3 2.500
TP 0.40
TL 2.50
R 6.00
gravedad 981.00

paso: 0.025
C T Sa ESPECTRO INELÁSTIC
1.000 0.000 73.575 0.08 0.00
2.500 0.080 183.938 200 0.08 183.94
2.500 0.400 183.938 0.40 0.00
2.353 0.425 173.118 180 0.40 183.94
2.222 0.450 163.500 Pseudo-aceleraciones Sa (cm/seg²) 2.50 0.00
160
2.105 0.475 154.895 2.50 29.43
2.000 0.500 147.150
140
1.905 0.525 140.143
1.818 0.550 133.773 120
1.739 0.575 127.957
1.667 0.600 122.625 100
1.600 0.625 117.720
1.538 0.650 113.192 80
1.481 0.675 109.000
1.429 0.700 105.107 60
1.379 0.725 101.483
1.333 0.750 98.100 40
1.290 0.775 94.935
1.250 0.800 91.969 20
1.212 0.825 89.182
0
1.176 0.850 86.559 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00
1.143 0.875 84.086
1.111 0.900 81.750 Period
1.081 0.925 79.541
1.053 0.950 77.447
1.026 0.975 75.462 ESPECTRO INELÁSTIC
1.000 1.000 73.575
200
0.976 1.025 71.780
2; 183.94
0.952 1.050 70.071
180 2; 183.94
0.930 1.075 68.442
eleraciones Sa (cm/seg²)

0.909 1.100 66.886 160

0.889 1.125 65.400
0.870 1.150 63.978 140
0.851 1.175 62.617
0.833 1.200 61.313 120

100

80
 Pseudo-aceleraciones Sa (cm/s
140

120
0.816 1.225 60.061
0.800 1.250 58.860 100
0.784 1.275 57.706
0.769 1.300 56.596 80
0.755 1.325 55.528
0.741 1.350 54.500 60
0.727 1.375 53.509
40
0.714 1.400 52.554
0.702 1.425 51.632
20
0.690 1.450 50.741
0.678 1.475 49.881 0 1; 0.00 1; 0.00
0.667 1.500 49.050 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20
0.656 1.525 48.246
Perio
0.645 1.550 47.468
0.635 1.575 46.714
0.625 1.600 45.984
0.615 1.625 45.277
0.606 1.650 44.591
0.597 1.675 43.925
0.588 1.700 43.279
0.580 1.725 42.652
0.571 1.750 42.043
0.563 1.775 41.451
0.556 1.800 40.875
0.548 1.825 40.315
0.541 1.850 39.770
0.533 1.875 39.240
0.526 1.900 38.724
0.519 1.925 38.221
0.513 1.950 37.731
0.506 1.975 37.253
0.500 2.000 36.788
0.494 2.025 36.333
0.488 2.050 35.890
0.482 2.075 35.458
0.476 2.100 35.036
0.471 2.125 34.624
0.465 2.150 34.221
0.460 2.175 33.828
0.455 2.200 33.443
0.449 2.225 33.067
0.444 2.250 32.700
0.440 2.275 32.341
0.435 2.300 31.989
0.430 2.325 31.645
0.426 2.350 31.309
0.421 2.375 30.979
0.417 2.400 30.656
0.412 2.425 30.340
0.408 2.450 30.031
0.404 2.475 29.727
0.400 2.500 29.430
0.392 2.525 28.850
0.384 2.550 28.287
0.377 2.575 27.741
0.370 2.600 27.210
0.363 2.625 26.694
0.356 2.650 26.193
0.349 2.675 25.705
0.343 2.700 25.231
0.337 2.725 24.771
0.331 2.750 24.322
0.325 2.775 23.886
0.319 2.800 23.461
0.313 2.825 23.048
0.308 2.850 22.645
0.302 2.875 22.253
0.297 2.900 21.871
0.292 2.925 21.499
0.287 2.950 21.136
0.282 2.975 20.782
0.278 3.000 20.438
0.273 3.025 20.101
0.269 3.050 19.773
0.264 3.075 19.453
0.260 3.100 19.140
0.256 3.125 18.835
0.252 3.150 18.537
0.248 3.175 18.247
0.244 3.200 17.963
0.240 3.225 17.685
0.237 3.250 17.414
0.233 3.275 17.149
0.230 3.300 16.890
0.226 3.325 16.637
0.223 3.350 16.390
0.219 3.375 16.148
0.216 3.400 15.912
0.213 3.425 15.680
0.210 3.450 15.454
0.207 3.475 15.232
0.204 3.500 15.015
0.201 3.525 14.803
0.198 3.550 14.595
0.196 3.575 14.392
0.193 3.600 14.193
0.190 3.625 13.998
0.188 3.650 13.807
0.185 3.675 13.619
0.183 3.700 13.436
0.180 3.725 13.256
0.178 3.750 13.080
0.175 3.775 12.907
0.173 3.800 12.738
0.171 3.825 12.572
0.169 3.850 12.409
0.166 3.875 12.250
0.164 3.900 12.093
0.162 3.925 11.940
0.160 3.950 11.789
0.158 3.975 11.641
0.156 4.000 11.496
0.154 4.025 11.354
0.152 4.050 11.214
0.151 4.075 11.077
0.149 4.100 10.942
0.147 4.125 10.810
0.145 4.150 10.680
0.143 4.175 10.553
0.142 4.200 10.427
0.140 4.225 10.304
0.138 4.250 10.183
0.137 4.275 10.065
0.135 4.300 9.948
0.134 4.325 9.833
0.132 4.350 9.721
0.131 4.375 9.610
0.129 4.400 9.501
0.128 4.425 9.394
0.126 4.450 9.289
0.125 4.475 9.185
0.123 4.500 9.083
0.122 4.525 8.983
0.121 4.550 8.885
0.119 4.575 8.788
0.118 4.600 8.693
0.117 4.625 8.599
0.116 4.650 8.507
0.114 4.675 8.416
0.113 4.700 8.327
0.112 4.725 8.239
0.111 4.750 8.152
0.110 4.775 8.067
0.109 4.800 7.983
0.107 4.825 7.901
0.106 4.850 7.820
0.105 4.875 7.740
0.104 4.900 7.661
0.103 4.925 7.583
0.102 4.950 7.507
0.101 4.975 7.432
0.100 5.000 7.357
0.099 5.025 7.284
0.098 5.050 7.213
0.097 5.075 7.142
0.096 5.100 7.072
0.095 5.125 7.003
0.094 5.150 6.935
0.093 5.175 6.868
0.092 5.200 6.802
0.092 5.225 6.737
0.091 5.250 6.673
0.090 5.275 6.610
0.089 5.300 6.548
0.088 5.325 6.487
0.087 5.350 6.426
0.087 5.375 6.367
0.086 5.400 6.308
0.085 5.425 6.250
0.084 5.450 6.193
0.083 5.475 6.136
0.083 5.500 6.081
0.082 5.525 6.026
0.081 5.550 5.972
0.080 5.575 5.918
0.080 5.600 5.865
0.079 5.625 5.813
0.078 5.650 5.762
0.078 5.675 5.711
0.077 5.700 5.661
0.076 5.725 5.612
0.076 5.750 5.563
0.075 5.775 5.515
0.074 5.800 5.468
0.074 5.825 5.421
0.073 5.850 5.375
0.072 5.875 5.329
0.072 5.900 5.284
 Pseudoaceleración
sa1 183.94
sa2 183.94
sa3 183.94

PECTRO INELÁSTICO DE PSEUDO-ACELERACIONES (Sa)

Espectro
0.20TP
TP
TL

2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00 5.50 6.00 6.50

Periodo T(seg)

PECTRO INELÁSTICO
T1 DE PSEUDO-ACELERACIONES (Sa)
0.309
T2 0.120
T3 0.081
2; 183.94

t1 0.309 0
0.309 183.94

t2 0.120 0 Espec
0.120 183.94 tro
0.20T
P
TP
TL
 Espec
tro
0.20T
t3 0.081 0 P
0.081 183.94 TP
TL
T1=0.
309

1; 0.00 1; 0.00
15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45

Periodo T(seg)
Espectro
.20TP
TP
TL

Espec
tro
0.20T
P
TP
TL
Espec
tro
0.20T
P
TP
TL
T1=0.
309