智慧建築之建築平台建構

Construction of platform for

intelligent building

智慧建築是高科技的複合體，由大量的機電基礎設施、設備管路與繁複空間所組成。以極為複雜的方式
提供前所未有的舒適與便捷。然而，高度複雜化也帶來新挑戰：人們開始對建築失去掌控，能源消耗過
大，設施維護成本高漲，管理複雜度超乎預期，資產無法充分發揮效益。
智慧建築最基礎的概念就是以物聯網、智慧分析、自動管理等技術來降低能源的消耗、節省運作成本、
減少運作風險及提升建築物的運作效率，並藉此達到更加人性化的服務。

Nowadays, smart buildings are the composite body of high-tech. They’re composed by a lot of mechanical and
electrical infrastructures and complicate spaces. By a very complex method, it provides us a comfortable and
convenient life. However, highly complex structures bring us some new challenges. For example, the unnecessary
energy consumption is too large.
The basic concepts of smart buildings are combined 四分項計畫結合輔助總計畫
Internet of Things, Intelligence analysis and Automatic
管理系統
像之智慧建築
基於攝影機影

Management Technologies. We can apply these 智慧建築之電耗監測網路與

即時開放枝節能資訊平台
concepts to reduce energy consumption, save on oper-
ating costs, reduce operational risk and enhance opera-
智慧建築之建築平台建構
tional energy efficiency of buildings. Therefore, the
智慧建築之
smart buildings will be more humanized. 非接觸式之智慧視覺脈搏量測 多媒體資訊
通信平台
串流伺服器調節品質
監控系統
建築之整合
慧於智慧型
析與機器智
應用型樣分

結合結能環保功能

低複雜度監控影像檢索系統於
智慧建築應用

智慧建築之電耗監測網路與即時開放之節能資訊平台 基於特徵層級的知識轉移框架
Statistics Modeling and Prediction of Power Consumption for Campus Buildings Feature-based knowledge transfer framework

User <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< VISUALIZATION

<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
Machine

Query Image Image Feature

Preprocessing Extraction
<optional>
Global feature:
Segmentation Color
Image Representation
Clustering Shape
Similarity Matching 融合深度學習及壓縮域特徵之影像檢索技術
Rescaling
Denoising
Texture
Local descriptor
一個有效的影像檢索特徵擷取方式，將點擴散區塊截斷編碼
(Dot-Diffused Block Truncation Coding,DDBTC)的低階層特徵
和卷積神經網路(Convolution Neural Network,CNN)中的高階層
Relevant Images
特徵結合，透過此方法能有效提升影像檢索準確度。
Image DB
Positive
<Relevance Feedback Model>
Negative
Performance Evaluation

人臉與車牌辨識的最新研究(Advancement in Facial
Informatics and License Plate Recognition)

訓練完成後，將LFW影像輸入CNN網路並從FC6層截取臉部特
徵，根據LFW定義的訓練與測試組，利用L2距離與SVM做分類。
After pre-train, LFW through CNN to extract face and attribute
feature from Fc6. We follow official protocol to training and testing
on LFW. Feature through L2 and svm can predict the result.

研究團隊 蘇順豐、郭景明、鍾聖倫、徐繼聖、陳建中、王乃堅、徐勝均

產學合作共16件，美國發明專利11件、台灣專利8件、中國大陸專利2件, 產學合作近仟萬元，包含華碩、正崴科
成果 技、大砌國際電子、新綠科技、法務部調查局、中華顧問司、三軍總醫院、映佳科技、晶睿科技等，其中與新綠
科技公司合作的整合型生物資訊識別系統獲得國科會產學合作計畫傑出獎。技術已大多授權給業界，包括：由正
亮點 面二維影像進行三維重建之跨視角人臉辨識、應用導向之車牌辨識、物件辦識技術開發專案。
 建築的智慧綠網路
Smart Green Networks

本計畫探討智慧綠網路三個關鍵議題 - 綠色感測元件的開發、節能智慧接取網路的建構以及人本關懷系
統的設計，以建立智慧節能網路，提供各種生活服務，造福居住於次世代新建築的居民。
• 綠色感測元件：研製應用於呼吸終止症監測之「非接觸穿戴型生理訊號偵測感測器」，以及能將生理
訊號轉換成數位輸出之超低功耗生理監測前端電路。
• 節能智慧網路：提出新的融合式光接入網絡系統，藉由網路與設備整合，提供各種服務需求並減少設
備投資與能源消耗，提供光纖網路監測。亦建構了可以做辨識與分散壓縮之高能源效率感測網路。
• 人本關懷系統：開發整合式多媒體遠端照護系統，將各種感測資料傳送至家庭閘道器，結合情境資訊
分析擷取出關鍵資訊以適切的回應使用者，建構出新穎的互動家庭關懷平台。

This project intends to investigate three key issues for the smart green networks, namely the development of
intelligent green components, and the establishment of the green network platforms and people-caring systems,
aiming at building up an energy efficient intelligent network and a people-caring system.
• Green Component Part: We have developed a non-contact and wearable vital sign sensor, which is suitable for
monitoring Sleep Apnea patients, and an ultra low power analog front-end circuit for medical signal processing.
• Green Network Part: We have proposed a novel converged optical access network, which allows the monitoring
of network conditions and transmission of smart meters and IoT data over the fault-monitoring channel. An
energy-efficient sensor network capable of identification and distributed compression is proposed.
• People-Caring System Part: We have developed a system to gather and transmit data from the front-end sensors
and smart devices to the home gateway, and then extract
the key information by a combination of context informa-
tion and processed data stream to appropriately respond
to the users, entailing an interactive platform.

被動光學網路的基礎融合式網路架構可強化城市中服務
品質及效能，減少建置與維護成本，降低資源使用。
The proposed PON converged network architecture, which
can enhance quality of services, reduce installation and
maintenance costs, and energy consumption.

24 GHz非接觸式生理訊號偵測雷達模組包含無線傳輸之
藍芽模組、訊號處理之微控制器及射頻收發模組。
Proposed non-contact 24-GHz radar sensor, consisting of a
radio-frequency transceiver, a bluetooth module for wireless
transmission, and a micro-controller.

經由高能源效率擷取網路之辨識與分散式壓縮架構圖。 從各類前端感測器收集各種感測資料，並結合情境資訊進行前處理分析。
Identification and distributed compression via energy efficient The system gathers data from the front-end sensors and then integrates
access network. context information for further processing and analysis.

李三良、方文賢、曾昭雄、陳伯奇、鄭瑞光、呂政修、賴坤財、徐世祥、林昌鴻、林淵翔、鍾勇輝、王煥宗、
研究團隊
張縱輝、林士駿、沈中安

•數十篇國際一流期刊與研討會論文發表，獲得多個國際會議邀請演講和論文獎，如有庠論文獎、IEEE Asia
成果 Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems 2014最佳論文獎及多個競賽獎如2016旺宏金矽獎評審團銅獎
及2014半導體設計《應用組》銅獎、2014 ARM Design Contest設計競賽冠軍及2015 IEEE MTT-S 高靈敏
亮點 度雷達學生設計競賽第一名。
•整合行動網路與光纖網路以提供動態頻寬配置及節能，由本校主導正研發中的下世代雲端資料中心所需的四千
億位元率(400Gb/s)的光收發模組，獲得科技部三年超過4000萬元經費補助，並吸引產業界投入經費及人力
共同開發。
•和美國麻省理工學院、普林斯頓大學、馬里蘭大學、捷克科技大學與日本東京工業大學均有國際合作關係，並
已產出多項優良研發成果。
•執行科技部「深耕工業基礎技術專案計劃」，吸引各產業投入經費與人力共同開發寬頻通訊基礎技術。
•建構在物聯網中所不可或缺的低能耗感測網路，預期可廣泛應用在智慧建築及智慧家庭之中。
•為提升國際能見度及促成國際合作，創辦國際綠建築及智慧電網研討會，並入圍103年度經濟部臺灣會展獎乙
類最後決選5名。第二屆(2016年)則由位於布拉格的捷克首學「捷克科技大學」舉辦。
 應用於綠建築之清淨能源轉換與儲存系統
Clean Energy Conversion and Storage System
for Green Buildings

本研究進行清淨能源轉換與儲存之開發，以微型熱重組產氫系統與光分解產氫系統，搭配燃料電池發電
與作為調節高效大型鋰離子電池系統與超級電容器，形成混合(Hybrid)但完整的直流能源架構。在燃料
電池之核心材料開發上，藉由雙摻雜金屬氧化物的使用，在燃料電池取得重要突破，其性能已超越美國
能源部的需求指標，可同步延長材料在酸性環境的耐受度並提升觸媒的電化學反應活性，此成果在自主
的燃料電池關鍵元件與技術之產業化上具有重要意義。另外，亦與美國史丹佛大學化學系戴宏杰教授合
作，成功開發低成本及可快速充電之鋁離子電池，成果發表在Nature(2015)期刊，目前朝商品化努力。

The research integrated technical development in hydrogen-based fuel cells and storage of excess electricity.
The outcomes include the low loading and non-noble metal nanocatalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel
cells and the development of novel dual doping oxide supports to improve the durability of these key compo-
nents. The performance of the developed dual doping oxide supported catalyst is even better than the DOE sta-
bility target. Meanwhile, the team collaborated with Prof. Hongjie Dai from Stanford University has developed an
Aluminum ion battery with low cost and ultra-fast charging capability. The results have been published in Nature
(2015). Currently, the team is putting efforts in its commercialization.

應用於綠建築之清淨能源轉換與儲存系統
Clean Energy Conversion and Storage System for Green Buildings

在酸性溶液中具優異電解產氫性能之 Fe0.9Co0.1S2/CNT 複合觸媒

可高速充放電鋁離子電池
Fe0.9Co0.1S2/CNT composite catalyst shows excellent electrocatalytic
An Ultra-fast Chargeable Aluminum Ion Battery performance in acid solution.

研究團隊 黃炳照、林昇佃、顏怡文、陳良益、蔡大翔、林顯群、蘇威年、王復民、王承浩、陳志堅、周宏隆、陳景翔

•論文發表於Nature, Nature Commu., JACS, Adv. Mater. 等期刊及能源科學領域排名第一之期刊「Energy

成果 Environ. Sci.」(Impact Factor (IF) = 25.427)。
•與國內燃料電池業者合作獲得能源局102年度燃料電池發電系統示範運轉補助，應用於本校體育館與游泳池照
亮點 明、補給淋浴間熱水供應。
•獲得奈米歐盟(M-ERA.NET)計畫補助，與德國Muenster University的Martin Winter教授、Freie University
的Payam Kaghazchi教授及台大化工系吳乃立教授跨國際共同進行“循環穩定的高容量Li2S-矽電池的開發。
其將應用於綠建築儲能系統。
 智慧型綠色能源直流微電網技術
Smart DC Micro-Grid System Based on
Green Energies

綠色能源具有低CO2排放的特性，可減緩溫室效應，因而使用比率逐年昇高。然而由於其間歇與不確定
性，往往均會以直流電型式來處理，因此本計畫即在研究如何架構和管理「基於綠色能源之智慧型直流
供電微電網」，以提昇電能使用效益，穩定地以直流供應負載，並且減少對原有交流電網的衝擊。本計
畫開發直流微電網之關鍵模組，規劃模組整合測試事宜；並進一步提昇模組功率額定以適合不同應用場
合，進行局部系統整合測試。本計畫之研發成果除了綠色能源教育、帶動產業發展及創新產品開發外，
亦獲得諸多國際競賽獎項，提升台灣能見度。

Green energy possesses the property of low CO2 emission and, in turn, can alleviate global warming effect.
However, for its discontinuity and uncertainty behavior, it will be processed into dc electricity. Thus, the main
objective of this project is to do research on how to configure and manage a “green-energy based smart DC
micro-grid system” for raising energy-usage effectiveness, stably supplying loads with dc electricity, and reducing
impact on the original ac grid. This project focused on developing key component modules of the dc micro-grid,
and outlining test procedures for the integrated modules. We raise the power ratings of the key modules for various
applications, and conduct partial module integration test. The project focused on improvement of the key compo-
nent modules, conducting overall system
integration tests. The research results of
this project serve as a test-bed for green
energy education, and help promotion of
green-energy industry and development of
innovative product. Some project results
were also awarded by international competi-
tions to increase the visibility of Taiwan.

研究成果透過產學合作技術移轉至中科院、致茂電子、
全漢科技等廠商，並發表多篇IEEE頂尖期刊論文！

「2kW太陽能換流器」獲Google Little Box Challenge

Academic Award及三萬美元獎助

「電動車無線充電器」獲2015 IEEE International Future Energy 「500W太陽能微型換流器」獲2013 IEEE International Future Energy
Challenge (IFEC 2015)首獎及一萬美元獎金 Challenge (IFEC 2013)首獎及一萬美元獎金

研究團隊 劉添華、邱煌仁、羅有綱、楊宗銘、劉益華、黃仲欽、呂錦山

•榮獲Google Little Box Challenge Academic Award及3萬美元獎助肯定

成果 •榮獲IEEE IFEC 2013首獎及1萬美元獎金肯定
•榮獲IEEE IFEC 2015首獎及1萬美元獎金肯定
亮點 •相關產學合作計畫案金額達數千萬
•主辦如TJSPC 2012, S2PC 2014, IGBSG 2014, IEEE IFEEC 2015等綠能相關國際研討會，
獲國際產學界鼎力支持
•發表十餘篇SCI國際期刊論文
 可獨立控制濕度與溫度之新奈米空調系統
A brand-new air-conditioning system that is capable of
independently controlling humidity and temperature - nanoCOOL

nanoCOOL系統為液體除濕空調系統，有別於傳統空調。傳統空調系統係將外界環境空氣過度冷卻至低
於露點溫度來達到除濕目的，此系統係利用氯化鋰溶液作為吸收劑以移除空氣中之水蒸氣，但因氯化鋰
溶液具有腐蝕金屬的特性，因此nanoCOOL系統中的熱交換器盤管上覆有塑化石墨烯奈米顆粒，不僅解
決金屬腐蝕問題，還提升熱傳導性。此系統利用氯化鋰溶液吸收劑之優勢並結合傳統空調系統，不但可
獨立控制空氣的濕度與溫度，也可使用較低冷卻負載的空調達到相同冷房效果，相比於現有空調系統，
nanoCOOL可節省約30%電能消耗。

nanoCOOL system is a hybrid liquid desiccant system (HLDS) that differs from the conventional air-conditioning
systems (CACSs) which need to overcool the air below its dew-point temperature to remove its water vapor. nano-
COOL absorbs the moisture by using LiCl solution. Since LiCl is corrosive toward metals, nanoCOOL develops a
heat exchanger implemented a polymeric matrix composite including graphene nanoparticles inside the plates that
enable the system to work in contact with LiCl solution as well as to improve the thermal conductivity. The system
is composed of LiCl desiccant and a CACS. Compared with a CACS, nanoCOOL can use a lower cooling load to
achieve the same cooling effect. It can not only independently control the humidity and the temperature, but save
30% of electric power consumption.

nanoCOOL系統立體圖與實體圖。此新型奈米空調系統由傳統空調(PU)、液體除濕設備(LDS)及空調箱(AHU)組成。傳統
空調由壓縮機、冷凝器、膨脹閥與蒸發器結合而成，為基本壓縮循環；液體除濕設備負責處理氯化鋰(LiCl)水溶液循環；
空調箱則負責處理空氣進出循環。
The 3D figure and the photograph of the nanoCOOL system. nanoCOOL system has three components. One is a polyvalent unit
(PU), acting as a refrigeration system, another is a liquid desiccant system (LDS), cycling the LiCl solution, and the other is air
handling unit (AHU), transporting the process air.

液體除濕空調系統之冷卻負載較傳統空調設備低，不須將環境空氣過冷至
露點溫度即可達除濕目的。
新奈米空調系統(nanoCOOL)構造簡圖。 The cooling load of a HLDS is lower than that of a CACS. It is not necessary
for HLDS to reach the dew point in order to dehumidify moist air, allowing
Schematic approach of the HLDS used as user interface for the internally the evaporator of the vapor compression system to operate at higher
developed code. temperatures

研究團隊 朱瑾、林怡均

•nanoCOOL系統展示、施用於國立台灣科技大學游泳池，取代原有之抽風設備，在夏季冷卻模式中，可將外界
成果 環境空氣處理後，轉換成平均溫度與平均絕對濕度較低的供風空氣，送入游泳池更衣室，提供更舒適之更衣環
境。
亮點 •nanoCOOL是歐盟研發團隊與台灣共同開發與建立之新型空調系統。團隊來自西班牙、德國、義大利、波蘭、
捷克、以色列與台灣等國共12個之產、學、研單位。
 建築虛實整合技術與應用研發
Development of Cyber Physical Integration Technologies and
Application for Buildings

建築智慧化的基礎在物聯網所建立的神經系統，銜接雲／霧端的智慧分析管理和分散自主協調機制，彙
集產生的虛實整合運作能力與智慧服務功能。計畫進行了基礎研發能量及設施的發展，所建置完成的無
線通訊量測無反射實驗室，可充分支持下世代研發的需要；也進行了感測、辨識、通訊和網路技術和模
組的研發，並完成多項成果；在此智慧感知環境下，建構支持人與環境虛實整合、無縫互動的智慧應用
以及永續發展的創新智慧化服務。

The foundation of smartness in buildings lies on the neural system facilitated by Internet of Things. It is further
powered by intelligent analytics and management at Cloud/Fog as well as distributed autonomous coordination
mechanisms, enabling cyber physical integration and intelligent service functions. The scope of this project
includes the development of fundamental research capacity and facilities. The strengthening and integration of
anechoic chamber systems has created the capacity capable of supporting next generation development of
wireless technologies. The technologies and modules for sensing, identification, communication and networking
were also developed with concrete outcome. Under this intelligent sensing environment, the research developed
smart applications supporting cyber physical integration and seamless interaction between human and environment
and innovative smart services for sustainable development.

停車位分時共享系統
支持分享式行動力的私有停車位分時共享
系統。
Time-shared Parking System
ParkKing is a time-shared private parking
system for supporting shared mobility. The
detail of the system shows below.

智慧建築應用發展要點
虛實整合技術發展中，一些關於智慧建築進行中的應用有：停車位分時共享系統、個人資訊儀錶板、能
源分析系統、以及特高頻無線射頻實驗室。基本上，這些應用都是為了解決一些生活上的問題，讓人類
有更好的生活。
The developments of cyber physical technology are being implemented in certain application toward Smart
Building, including Time-shared Parking System, Personal Information Dashboard, Energy Analytics System,
and UHF RFID Chamber. Basically, all applications are aim to create better environment for people to live
and to solve some problematic things as well.

個人資訊儀表板
幫助使用者準備當天活動，浴室特性十分適
合展示智慧建築概念。
Personal Information Dashboard
The designed PID can help the users preparing
their activities during that day. The unique
characteristic of bathroom makes it is
considered as a perfect place for displaying the
concept of an Intelligent Building.

能源分析系統
包含能源預測系統以及維修預估，以利資產
管理。
Energy Analytics System
The system including energy forecasting
特高頻無線射頻實驗室 system as well as predictive maintenance for
asset management.
UHF RFID Chamber

周碩彥、韓永祥、楊成發、馬自莊、郭斯彥、郭人介、陳俊良、呂學坤、姚嘉瑜、查士朝、曾德峰、劉馨勤、
研究團隊
陳筱青、陳雅淑、廖文照、王德順、楊朝龍、張立中、方劭雲、彭盛裕

•和歐美及亞洲國家主要大學建立廣泛的國際合作資源
成果 •建立智慧城市和工業4.0領域研發國際合作平台
•建立物聯網創新服務架構，衍生新跨領域研究課題
亮點 •發展多項前瞻性創新應用
 智能建築防災之光纖網路感測研究與實現
Investigation of Optical Sensing Networks for Disasters
Prevention in Smart Building

本計畫包含智能建築『光纖網路感測』,『光學監控網路』,『防災之光纖網路感測』 及『LED可見光通
訊與無線光通訊之研發建構』。以光頻領域切入智能建築之研究與實現，成員來自電子, 光電子與建築
背景之跨領域教授。並邀請來自香港、美國與英國等教授擔任計畫諮詢顧問，借鏡國際頂尖團隊之研發
能量，開發智慧建築科技，以提高其功能及人性化。本計畫衍生產學合作4000多萬，國際交流頻繁，
學術研究SCI期刊30篇，國際會議論文邀請演講近20，國內外專利5件。

The unique aspect of our research was majority focused on the development and experimental implementation of
key-enabling technology for smart building applications. The research topics that we have pursued include visible
light communications based on white light LED, optical wireless communications, optical monitor switching
network and optical fiber network sensing as well as its real application for disaster protection. Our targets
emphasized on the experimental investigation and implementation of smart building technology based on photonics
research approach. An interdisciplinary team was formed by the faculty members from electronics, optoelectronics,
civil and construction engineering department. Distinguished research scholars from USA, UK and Hong Kong were
invited to serve as our consults to strengthen our research power on smart building technology development
especially to enhance its functionality and user-friendly design.
The outcomes of our project have demonstrated an excellent performance either in the academic publications or
in industrial collaboration as well as in the international exchanges. This includes over 30 journal papers that have
published by international recognized outstanding journals and over 20 invited talks that have presented in the
international conferences. Finally a total funding scale nearly forty million NTD from industrial collaboration was
also created.

無線光通訊與光感測之傳輸系統可應用為橋樑或建築間之備用路由。
Transmission system of optical wireless communications and sensing for
link recovery in bridge or inter-buildings

緊急出口標示(恆亮式) 可變式緊急出口標示(點狀式)
可進入 可進入

門口逃生LED燈透過標示意義得知路徑選擇正確率提高10％， 使用純相位反射式矽基液晶元件為光調變器，發展5G微投影
證實提升標示訊號很重要。 通訊技術。
10% of selecting a correction path has raised from the investigation of door escape Development of LCoS-based micro-projection enabled
signals based on LEDs. communication technology for 5G

手機微投影之應用於手機短距離通訊
示意圖。
Application scenarios of
micro-projection enable
communication technology.

研究團隊 廖顯奎 林慶元 莊英吉 周錫熙 王煥宗

•「南港車站大樓」防火避難之人流避難情境研究、國研院國震中心3年期計畫「光纖光柵擷取器開發研究」開
成果 發推廣於戶外光學檢控與檢測、國家太空中心委託連續3期計畫「無溫控光纖光源之開發與衛星應用」被評為
A+結果、勞動部委託研究「受激布里淵散射效應之光纖感測性能改善探討」成果提供高雄氣爆檢測參考。
亮點 •獲台科大-日本德島大學雙邊合作計畫、獲香港理工大學再生能源與綠能研究中心資助訪問學者計畫、赴英國
劍橋大學光電分子材料中心(CMMPE)及英國牛津大學工程科學系 進行短期研究。