MINERAL OIL STORAGE TANK-Rev 1 PDF

DESCON ENGINEERING Ltd.
Hamriyah, FZA
COMPRESS Pressure Vessel Design Calculations
Item: MINERAL OIL STORAGE TANK

Equipment No: -
Customer: 11-VS-0210
Proposal # 120002054 unilever
Designer: Syed ZAin Ali
Date: Thursday, April 26, 2018
120001848This Document is the exclusive property of DESCON ENGINEERING LTD. and may
not be copied, exploited, duplicated, reproduced or communicated to a third party in any form
without the prior written approval of DESCON ENGINEERING LTD.
Table of Contents
General Arrangement Drawing..............................................................................................................................1/109
Deficiencies Summary............................................................................................................................................2/109
Pressure Summary.................................................................................................................................................3/109
Revision History......................................................................................................................................................4/109
Settings Summary...................................................................................................................................................5/109
Radiography Summary...........................................................................................................................................7/109
Thickness Summary...............................................................................................................................................8/109
Weight Summary.....................................................................................................................................................9/109
Long Seam Summary...........................................................................................................................................10/109
Hydrostatic Test....................................................................................................................................................12/109
Engineering Notes................................................................................................................................................13/109
Bill of Materials......................................................................................................................................................14/109
Liquid Level bounded by Bottom of vessel........................................................................................................15/109
Ellipsoidal Head #1...............................................................................................................................................16/109
Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #1...............................................................................................................20/109
SHELL....................................................................................................................................................................30/109
Cylinder #2.............................................................................................................................................................40/109
Legs #1...................................................................................................................................................................56/109
Transition #1..........................................................................................................................................................71/109
Cylinder #3.............................................................................................................................................................92/109
Seismic Code.......................................................................................................................................................102/109
Wind Code...........................................................................................................................................................105/109
internals...............................................................................................................................................................109/109
i
General Arrangement Drawing
1/109
Deficiencies Summary
Deficiencies for Transition #1

The half apex angle is greater than 30 degrees. This results in UW-3 Category B weld joints being UW-12 type 8. A
user defined joint efficiency should be used. Radiographic testing may not be possible.
Warnings Summary
Warnings for Cylinder #3

At least one longitudinal seam is located too close to another longitudinal seam on Transition #1 as per UW-9(d) and
must be radiographed 4 in. (100 mm) each side of the circumferential welded intersection (warning)
Warnings for Legs #1

For braced legs, the leg analysis performed is based on the assumption that the majority of the leg free length is
braced. (warning)
AISC 5-37 B7: Slenderness ratio (247.5648) preferably should not exceed 200. (warning)
AISC 5-39 C2.1: For legs with cross-bracing, an effective length coefficient (K) of 1 is recommended. (warning)
Pad width (458.41 mm) is greater than 8*min[t , tp] = 64 mm. External loads may cause the pad to fail by buckling
unless intermediate pad welds are used (See Bednar 7.5 paragraph 3). (warning)
Warnings for Vessel

The vessel does not have a bottom closure (head or cover). (warning)
Warnings for Wind Code

Basic Wind Speed (128.75 km/h) is less than the minimum basic wind speed of 136.79 km/h specified as per Fig. 6-1
(warning)
The ASCE 7-05 wind code does not match the selected UBC 1997 Ground Supported seismic code. (warning)
Vessel h/D ratio is greater than 15 but Vortex Shedding calculations are not enabled. PIP VECV1001 5.5.3 (February
2007) requires investigation for dynamic wind response when h/D is greater than or equal to 15 unless the vessel
possesses "sufficient external appurtenances or wind spoilers...." Vortex Shedding calculations may be enabled by
selecting the button on the Wind Code dialog. (warning)
2/109
Pressure Summary
Component Summary
P T
Identifier MAWP MAP MDMT MDMT Impact
Design Design (kPa) (kPa) (°C) Exemption Tested
(kPa) (°C)
Ellipsoidal Head #1 0 95 372.85 372.85 -196 Note 1 No
Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #1 0 95 496.01 496.01 -196 Note 2 No
SHELL 0 95 361.9 372.25 -196 Note 3 No
Cylinder #2 0 95 475.26 496.01 -196 Note 4 No
Transition #1 0 95 109.26 132.19 -196 Note 5 No
Cylinder #3 0 95 13,227.3 13,258.64 -196 Note 6 No
Legs #1 0 95 109.26 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Chamber Summary
Design MDMT -29 °C
-196 °C @ 109.26
Rated MDMT
kPa
MAWP hot & corroded 109.26 kPa @ 95 °C
132.19 kPa @ 21.11

MAP cold & new
°C
(1) This pressure chamber is not designed for

external pressure.
Notes for MDMT Rating
Note # Exemption Details
1. Straight Flange governs MDMT
2. Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0.2198)
5. Rated MDMT per UHA-51(d)(1)(a), (carbon content does not exceed 0.10%) = -196°C
3/109
Revision History
Revisions
No. Date Operator Notes
0 5/ 2/2018 Syed.Zain New vessel created ASME Section VIII Division 1 [COMPRESS 2018 Build 7800]
4/109
Settings Summary
COMPRESS 2018 Build 7800

ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2017 Edition Metric
Units SI
Datum Line Location 0.00 mm from bottom seam
Vessel Design Mode Design Mode
Minimum thickness 1.5 mm per UG-16(b)
Design for cold shut down only No
Design for lethal service (full radiography required) No
Design nozzles for Larger of MAWP or MAP
Corrosion weight loss 100% of theoretical loss
UG-23 Stress Increase 1.20
Skirt/legs stress increase 1.0
Minimum nozzle projection 10.01 mm
Juncture calculations for α > 30 only Yes
Preheat P-No 1 Materials > 1.25" and <= 1.50" thick Yes
UG-37(a) shell tr calculation considers longitudinal stress Yes
Cylindrical shells made from pipe are entered as minimum thickness No
Nozzles made from pipe are entered as minimum thickness No
ASME B16.9 fittings are entered as minimum thickness No
Butt welds Tapered per Figure UCS-66.3(a)
Disallow Appendix 1-5, 1-8 calculations under 15 psi No
Hydro/Pneumatic Test
1.3 times vessel MAWP
Shop Hydrotest Pressure
[UG-99(b)]
Test liquid specific gravity 1.00
Maximum stress during test 90% of yield
Required Marking - UG-116
UG-116(e) Radiography RT1
UG-116(f) Postweld heat treatment None
Code Cases\Interpretations
Use Code Case 2547 No
Use Code Case 2695 No
Apply interpretation VIII-1-83-66 Yes
5/109
Apply interpretation VIII-1-16-85 No
No UCS-66.1 MDMT reduction No
No UCS-68(c) MDMT reduction No
Disallow UG-20(f) exemptions No
UG-22 Loadings
UG-22(a) Internal or External Design Pressure Yes
UG-22(b) Weight of the vessel and normal contents under operating or test
Yes
conditions
UG-22(c) Superimposed static reactions from weight of attached equipment
Yes
(external loads)
UG-22(d)(2) Vessel supports such as lugs, rings, skirts, saddles and legs Yes
UG-22(f) Wind reactions Yes
UG-22(f) Seismic reactions Yes
UG-22(j) Test pressure and coincident static head acting during the test: Yes
Note: UG-22(b),(c) and (f) loads only considered when supports are present.
License Information
Company Name Descon Engineering Ltd.
License Commercial
License Key ID 20359
Support Expires October 22, 2018
6/109
Radiography Summary
UG-116 Radiography
Longitudinal Seam Top Circumferential Seam Bottom Circumferential Seam

Component Mark
Category Category Category
Radiography / Joint Type Radiography / Joint Type Radiography / Joint Type
(Fig UW-3) (Fig UW-3) (Fig UW-3)
Ellipsoidal Head #1 N/A Seamless No RT N/A N/A B Full UW-11(a) / Type 1 RT1
SHELL A Full UW-11(a) / Type 1 B Full UW-11(a) / Type 1 B Full UW-11(a) / Type 1 RT1
Cylinder #2 A Full UW-11(a) / Type 1 B Full UW-11(a) / Type 1 B Full UW-11(a) / Type 1 RT1
Transition #1 A Full UW-11(a) / Type 1 B Full UW-11(a) / Type 1 B N/A / Type 8 RT1
Cylinder #3 N/A Welded pipe B N/A / Type 8 B Full UW-11(a) / Type 1 RT1
Interpretation VIII-1 01-150 has been applied.
UG-116(e) Required Marking: RT1
7/109
Thickness Summary
Component Data
Component Material Diameter Length Nominal t Design t Total Corrosion Joint Load
Identifier (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) E
Ellipsoidal Head #1 SA-240 316L 3,700 ID 931 6* 0.01 0 1.00 Internal
Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #1 SA-240 316L 3,700 ID 50 8 0.02 0 1.00 Seismic
SHELL SA-240 316L 3,700 ID 2,400 6 0.17 0 1.00 Internal
Cylinder #2 SA-240 316L 3,700 ID 1,100 8 0.34 0 1.00 Internal
Transition #1 SA-240 316L 88.9 / 3,712 OD 921 6 1.04 0 0.85 Internal
Knuckle of Transition #1 SA-240 316L 3,712 -- 6 0.94 0 -- Internal
Cylinder #3 SA-312 TP316L Wld & smls pipe 88.9 OD 200 7.62 0.02 0 0.85 Internal
*Head minimum thickness after forming
Definitions
Nominal t Vessel wall nominal thickness
Design t Required vessel thickness due to governing loading + corrosion
Joint E Longitudinal seam joint efficiency
Load
Internal Circumferential stress due to internal pressure governs
External External pressure governs
Combined longitudinal stress of pressure + weight + wind

Wind
governs
Combined longitudinal stress of pressure + weight + seismic

Seismic
governs
8/109
Weight Summary
Weight (kg) Contributed by Vessel Elements
Metal Operating Liquid Test Liquid

Component Metal Insulation Piping Surface Area
Insulation Lining
New* Corroded Supports + Liquid New Corroded New Corroded m2
Ellipsoidal Head #1 800 800 0 0 0 0 0 0 7,162.1 7,162.1 17.27

SHELL 1,345.8 1,345.8 0 0 0 0 11,341.6 11,341.6 25,783.5 25,783.5 27.99
Cylinder #2 822.9 822.9 0 0 0 0 11,403.8 11,403.8 11,817.4 11,817.4 12.84
Transition #1 633.4 633.4 0 0 0 0 4,324.1 4,324.1 4,481 4,481 13.16
Cylinder #3 3.1 3.1 0 0 0 0 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.06
Legs #1 1,147.4 1,147.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.34
TOTAL: 4,752.5 4,752.5 0 0 0 0 27,070.4 27,070.4 49,244.8 49,244.8 79.66
*Shells with attached nozzles have weight reduced by material cut out for opening.
Weight (kg) Contributed by Attachments

Nozzles & Surface
Body Flanges Packed Ladders & Tray Rings & Vertical
Component Flanges Trays Area
Beds Platforms Supports Clips Loads
m2
New Corroded New Corroded
Ellipsoidal Head #1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SHELL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cylinder #2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,000 0
Transition #1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cylinder #3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Legs #1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TOTAL: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,000 0
Vessel Totals
New Corroded
Operating Weight (kg) 32,823 32,823

Empty Weight (kg) 5,753 5,753
Test Weight (kg) 54,997 54,997
Surface Area (m 2) 79.66 -
Capacity** (liters) 49,286 49,286
**The vessel capacity does not include
volume of nozzle, piping or other
attachments.
Vessel Lift Condition

Vessel Lift Weight, New (kg) 5,753
Center of Gravity from Datum (mm) 2,210.7
9/109
Long Seam Summary
Shell Long Seam Angles

Component Seam 1 Seam 2 Seam 3
SHELL 0° 170.1291° 340.2582°
Cylinder #2 30° 200.0463° 10.0926°
Transition #1 0° 170.1291° 340.2582°
Cylinder #3 30° - -
Shell Plate Lengths

Starting
Component Plate 1 Plate 2 Plate 3
Angle
SHELL 0° 5,502.14 mm 5,502.14 mm 638.47 mm
Cylinder #2 30° 5,502.43 mm 5,502.43 mm 644.17 mm
Transition #1 0° 5,502.14 mm 5,502.14 mm 638.47 mm
Cylinder #3 30° 255.35 mm - -
Notes
1) Plate Lengths use the circumference of the vessel based on the mid diameter of the components.
2) North is located at 0°
10/109
Shell Rollout
11/109
Hydrostatic Test
Horizontal shop hydrostatic test based on MAWP per UG-99(b)
Gauge pressure at 25°C = 1.3*MAWP*LSR

= 1.3*109.26*1
= 142.04 kPa
Horizontal shop hydrostatic test

Local test Test liquid UG-99(b) UG-99(b) Stress Allowable
Stress
Identifier pressure static head stress pressure during test test stress
excessive?
(kPa) (kPa) ratio factor (MPa) (MPa)
Ellipsoidal Head #1 (1) 178.29 36.25 1 1.30 49.476 154.8 No
Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head

178.29 36.25 1 1.30 41.319 154.8 No
#1
SHELL 178.29 36.25 1 1.30 55.063 154.8 No
Cylinder #2 178.29 36.25 1 1.30 41.319 154.8 No
Transition #1 178.29 36.25 1 1.30 130.694 154.8 No
Cylinder #3 160.53 18.49 1 1.30 0.965 154.8 No
(1) Ellipsoidal Head #1 limits the UG-99(b) stress ratio.

(2) The zero degree angular position is assumed to be up, and the test liquid height is assumed to the top-most
flange.
The field test condition has not been investigated.
12/109
Engineering Notes
- WIND AND SEISMIC AS PER ASCE 05.

- TO SATISFY THE REQUIREMENT OF WIND LOADS AND SEISMIC LOADS AS PER THE EXISTING
OPERATING LOAD THE BOTTOM SHELL OF 1000 WIDE SHALL HAVE 18 MM THICK PLATE.
13/109
Bill of Materials
Heads
Item # Type Material Thk [mm] Dia. [mm] Wt. [kg] (ea.) Qty
H1 Ellipsoidal Head SA-240 316L 6 (min.) 3,700 ID 800 1
Shells / Cones
Item # Type Material Thk [mm] Dia. [mm] Length [mm] Wt. [kg] (ea.) Qty
S1 Cylinder SA-240 316L 6 3,700 ID 2,400 1,345.8 1
S2 Cylinder SA-240 316L 8 3,700 ID 1,100 822.9 1
S3 Cylinder SA-312 TP316L Wld & smls pipe; NPS 3 Sch 80S (XS) DN 80 7.62 88.9 OD 200 3.1 1
S4 Transition SA-240 316L 6 3,712 OD x 88.9 OD 921 633.4 1
Legs
Item # Type Material Thk [mm] Length [mm] Wt. [kg] Qty
L1 6 inch sch 80 pipe SA-304 10.97 2,200 286.8 4
L2 1/2x4 Flat Bar Leg brace material 12.7 2,594 26.2 8
Fasteners
Item # Description Material Length [mm] Qty
SB1 1/2" coarse bolt Leg brace bolt material - 32
SB2 1-3/8" series 8 bolt Support Leg bolt material - 4
Plates
Item # Material Thk [mm] Wt. [kg] Qty [ m²]
Plate1 SA-304 8 250.7 4
Plate1 - Note: Applies to support leg plates
Plate2 SA-304 40 313.3 1
Plate2 - Note: Applies to support leg base plates
14/109
Liquid Level bounded by Bottom of vessel

Location from Datum (mm) 3,315
Operating Liquid Specific Gravity 0.965
15/109
Ellipsoidal Head #1

Component Ellipsoidal Head
Material SA-240 316L (II-D Metric p. 70, ln. 1)
Attached To SHELL
Impact Fine Grain Optimize MDMT/
Normalized PWHT
Tested Practice Find MAWP
No No No No No
Design Design Design
Pressure (kPa) Temperature (°C) MDMT (°C)
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (kPa) Hs (mm) SG
Test horizontal 36.25 3,700 1
Dimensions
Inner Diameter 3,700 mm
Head Ratio 2
Minimum Thickness 6 mm
Inner 0 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Length Lsf 50 mm
Nominal Thickness tsf 8 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg)1 Capacity (liters)1
New 799.99 7,168.07
Corroded 799.99 7,168.07
Radiography
Category A joints Seamless No RT
Head to shell seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
1
includes straight flange
16/109
Results Summary
Governing condition UG-16
Minimum thickness per UG-16 1.5 mm + 0 mm = 1.5 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 372.85 kPa
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 372.85 kPa
Straight Flange governs MDMT -196°C
Maximum allowable working pressure, (Corroded at 95 °C) UG-32(c)(1)
P = 2*S*E*t / (D + 0.2*t) - Ps
= 2*115,000*1*6 / (3,700 +0.2*6) - 0
= 372.85 kPa
Maximum allowable working pressure, (Corroded at 95 °C) Appendix 1-4(f)(2)
From Table UG-37, L = 3,330 mm.

From Table 1-4.4, r / D = 0.17.
r = 0.17*3,700 = 629 mm
0.0005 ≤ (tmin head - Corrosion) / L = 6 / 3,330 = 0.0018 < 0.002
C1 = 0.692*r / D + 0.605
= 0.692*0.17 + 0.605
= 0.7226
Se = C1*ET*(t / r)
= 0.7226*189,400.003*(6 / 629)
= 1,305.577 MPa
C2 = 1.46 - 2.6*r / D
= 1.46 - 2.6*0.17
= 1.018
φ = (L*t)0.5 / r
= (3,330*6)0.5 / 629
= 0.224723 radians
a = 0.5*D - r
= 0.5*3,700 -629
= 1,221 mm
b = L-r
= 3,330 - 629
= 2,701 mm
β = arc cos(a / b)
= arc cos(1,221 / 2,701)
= 1.101729 radians
φ = 0.2247 < β = 1.1017
17/109
c = a / (cos(β - φ))
= 1,221 / (cos(1.1017 - 0.2247))
= 1,909.44 mm
Re = c+r
= 1,909.44 + 629
= 2,538.44 mm
Pe = Se*t / (C2*Re*[(0.5*Re / r) - 1])

= 1,305,577.277*6 / (1.018*2,538.44*[(0.5*2,538.44 / 629) - 1])
= 2,978.26 kPa
Py = Sy*t / (C2*Re*[(0.5*Re / r) - 1])

= 147,000*6 / (1.018*2,538.44*[(0.5*2,538.44 / 629) - 1])
= 335.33 kPa
Pe / Py = 2,978.26 / 335.33 = 8.88 > 8.29
Pck = 2*Py
= 2*335.33
= 670.67 kPa
Pck / 1.5 = 447.11 kPa
P = Pck / 1.5 - Ps
= 670.67 / 1.5 - 0
= 447.11 kPa
The maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) is 372.85 kPa.
Maximum allowable pressure, (New at 25 °C) UG-32(c)(1)
P = 2*S*E*t / (D + 0.2*t) - Ps
= 2*115,000*1*6 / (3,700 +0.2*6) - 0
= 372.85 kPa
Maximum allowable pressure, (New at 25 °C) Appendix 1-4(f)(2)
From Table UG-37, L = 3,330 mm.

From Table 1-4.4, r / D = 0.17.
r = 0.17*3,700 = 629 mm
0.0005 ≤ (tmin head - Corrosion) / L = 6 / 3,330 = 0.0018 < 0.002
C1 = 0.692*r / D + 0.605
= 0.692*0.17 + 0.605
= 0.7226
Se = C1*ET*(t / r)
= 0.7226*195,000*(6 / 629)
= 1,344.179 MPa
C2 = 1.46 - 2.6*r / D
= 1.46 - 2.6*0.17
= 1.018
18/109
φ = (L*t)0.5 / r
= (3,330*6)0.5 / 629
= 0.224723 radians
a = 0.5*D - r
= 0.5*3,700 -629
= 1,221 mm
b = L-r
= 3,330 - 629
= 2,701 mm
β = arc cos(a / b)
= arc cos(1,221 / 2,701)
= 1.101729 radians
φ = 0.2247 < β = 1.1017
c = a / (cos(β - φ))
= 1,221 / (cos(1.1017 - 0.2247))
= 1,909.44 mm
Re = c+r
= 1,909.44 + 629
= 2,538.44 mm
Pe = Se*t / (C2*Re*[(0.5*Re / r) - 1])

= 1,344,179.329*6 / (1.018*2,538.44*[(0.5*2,538.44 / 629) - 1])
= 3,066.32 kPa
Py = Sy*t / (C2*Re*[(0.5*Re / r) - 1])

= 172,000*6 / (1.018*2,538.44*[(0.5*2,538.44 / 629) - 1])
= 392.36 kPa
1 ≤ Pe / Py = 3,066.32 / 392.36 = 7.82 ≤ 8.29
Pck = 0.408*Py + 0.192*Pe

= 0.408*392.36 + 0.192*3,066.32
= 748.82 kPa
Pck / 1.5 = 499.21 kPa
P = Pck / 1.5 - Ps
= 748.82 / 1.5 - 0
= 499.21 kPa
The maximum allowable pressure (MAP) is 372.85 kPa.
% Forming strain - UHA-44(a)(2)
EFE = (75*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)

= (75*8 / 633)*(1 - 633 / ∞)
= 0.9479%
19/109
Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #1

Component Cylinder
Normalized PWHT
No No No No No
Static Liquid Head
Dimensions
Length 50 mm
Nominal Thickness 8 mm
Inner 0 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg) Capacity (liters)
New 37.4 537.61
Corroded 37.4 537.61
Radiography
Longitudinal seam Seamless No RT
Bottom Circumferential
Full UW-11(a) Type 1
seam
Results Summary
Design thickness due to combined loadings + corrosion 0.02 mm
Rated MDMT -196 °C
20/109
UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements
tr = 109.26*1,850 / (115,000*1 - 0.6*109.26) = 1.76 mm
Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 1.76*1 / (8 - 0) = 0.2198
Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0.2198)
Rated MDMT = -196°C
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -29°C.
Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 95 °C) UG-27(c)(1)
P = S*E*t / (R + 0.60*t) - Ps
= 115,000*1.00*8 / (1,850 + 0.60*8) - 0
= 496.01 kPa
Maximum allowable pressure, (at 25 °C) UG-27(c)(1)
P = S*E*t / (R + 0.60*t)
= 115,000*1.00*8 / (1,850 + 0.60*8)
= 496.01 kPa
EFE = (50*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)

= (50*8 / 1,854)*(1 - 1,854 / ∞)
= 0.2157%
21/109
Thickness Required Due to Pressure + External Loads
Allowable
Stress
Before
Pressure P ( UG-23 Temperature ( Corrosion C Req'd Thk Due to Req'd Thk Due to
Condition Load
kPa) Stress °C) (mm) Tension (mm) Compression (mm)
Increase (
MPa)
St Sc
Wind 0.01 0.01

Operating, Hot & Corroded 0 115 47.9 95 0
Seismic 0.01 0.02
Wind 0.01 0.01

Operating, Hot & New 0 115 47.9 95 0
Seismic 0.01 0.02
Wind 0.01 0.01

Hot Shut Down, Corroded 0 115 47.9 95 0
Seismic 0.01 0.02
Wind 0.01 0.01

Hot Shut Down, New 0 115 47.9 95 0
Seismic 0.01 0.02
Wind 0.01 0.01

Empty, Corroded 0 115 51.94 21.11 0
Seismic 0.01 0.01
Wind 0.01 0.01

Empty, New 0 115 51.94 21.11 0
Seismic 0.01 0.01
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight

0 115 47.9 95 0 Weight 0.01 0.01
& Eccentric Moments Only
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and Corroded- ScHC, (table HA-4

Metric)
A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (1,858 / 8)
= 0.000538
B = 47.9 MPa
S = 115 / 1.00 = 115 MPa
ScHC = min(B, S) = 47.9 MPa
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN

ScHN = ScHC
= 47.9 MPa
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table HA-4 Metric)
A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (1,858 / 8)
= 0.000538
B = 51.94 MPa
S = 115 / 1.00 = 115 MPa
ScCN = min(B, S) = 51.94 MPa
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC

ScCC = ScCN
= 51.94 MPa
22/109
Allowable Compressive Stress, Vacuum and Corroded- ScVC, (table
HA-4 Metric)
A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (1,858 / 8)
= 0.000538
B = 51.94 MPa
S = 115 / 1.00 = 115 MPa
ScVC = min(B, S) = 51.94 MPa
Operating, Hot & Corroded, Wind, Bottom Seam
tp = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0.40*|P|) (Pressure)

= 0*1,850 / (2*47,900.11*1.20 + 0.40*|0|)
= 0 mm
tm = M / (π*Rm2*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 580.3 / (π*1,8542*47,900.11*1.20) * 106
= 0 mm
tw = 0.6*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 0.60*800 / (2*π*1,854*47,900.11*1.20) * 104
= 0.01 mm
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |0 + 0 - (0.01)|
= 0.01 mm
twc = W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 800 / (2*π*1,854*47,900.11*1.20) * 104
= 0.01 mm
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0 + (0.01) - (0)
= 0.01 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress
P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0.40*(t - tm + tw))

= 2*115,000*1.20*1.00*(8 - 0 + (0)) / (1,850 - 0.40*(8 - 0 + (0)))
= 1,195.96 kPa
Operating, Hot & New, Wind, Bottom Seam

= 0*1,850 / (2*47,900.11*1.20 + 0.40*|0|)
= 0 mm
= 580.3 / (π*1,8542*47,900.11*1.20) * 106
= 0 mm
= 0.60*800 / (2*π*1,854*47,900.11*1.20) * 104
= 0.01 mm
23/109
= |0 + 0 - (0.01)|
= 0.01 mm
= 800 / (2*π*1,854*47,900.11*1.20) * 104
= 0.01 mm
= 0 + (0.01) - (0)
= 0.01 mm

= 2*115,000*1.20*1.00*(8 - 0 + (0)) / (1,850 - 0.40*(8 - 0 + (0)))
= 1,195.96 kPa
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Wind, Bottom Seam
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
= 580.3 / (π*1,8542*47,900.11*1.20) * 106
= 0 mm
= 0.60*800 / (2*π*1,854*47,900.11*1.20) * 104
= 0.01 mm
= |0 + 0 - (0.01)|
= 0.01 mm
= 800 / (2*π*1,854*47,900.11*1.20) * 104
= 0.01 mm
= 0 + (0.01) - (0)
= 0.01 mm
Hot Shut Down, New, Wind, Bottom Seam
= 580.3 / (π*1,8542*47,900.11*1.20) * 106
= 0 mm
= 0.60*800 / (2*π*1,854*47,900.11*1.20) * 104
= 0.01 mm
= |0 + 0 - (0.01)|
= 0.01 mm
24/109
= 800 / (2*π*1,854*47,900.11*1.20) * 104
= 0.01 mm
= 0 + (0.01) - (0)
= 0.01 mm
Empty, Corroded, Wind, Bottom Seam
= 580.3 / (π*1,8542*51,937.62*1.20) * 106
= 0 mm
= 0.60*800 / (2*π*1,854*51,937.62*1.20) * 104
= 0.01 mm
= |0 + 0 - (0.01)|
= 0.01 mm
= 800 / (2*π*1,854*51,937.62*1.20) * 104
= 0.01 mm
= 0 + (0.01) - (0)
= 0.01 mm
Empty, New, Wind, Bottom Seam
= 580.3 / (π*1,8542*51,937.62*1.20) * 106
= 0 mm
= 0.60*800 / (2*π*1,854*51,937.62*1.20) * 104
= 0.01 mm
= |0 + 0 - (0.01)|
= 0.01 mm
= 800 / (2*π*1,854*51,937.62*1.20) * 104
= 0.01 mm
= 0 + (0.01) - (0)
= 0.01 mm
25/109
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Bottom Seam
= 0 / (π*1,8542*47,900.11*1.00) * 106
= 0 mm
tw = W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 800 / (2*π*1,854*47,900.11*1.00) * 104
= 0.01 mm
= |0 + 0 - (0.01)|
= 0.01 mm
= 0 + (0.01) - (0)
= 0.01 mm
Operating, Hot & Corroded, Seismic, Bottom Seam

= 0*1,850 / (2*47,900.11*1.20 + 0.40*|0|)
= 0 mm
= 915.4 / (π*1,8542*47,900.11*1.20) * 106
= 0 mm
= 800 / (2*π*1,854*47,900.11*1.20) * 104
= 0.01 mm
= |0 + 0 - (0.01)|
= 0.01 mm
twc = (1 + VAccel)*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 1.20*800 / (2*π*1,854*47,900.11*1.20) * 104
= 0.01 mm
= 0 + (0.01) - (0)
= 0.02 mm

= 2*115,000*1.20*1.00*(8 - 0 + (0)) / (1,850 - 0.40*(8 - 0 + (0)))
= 1,196.22 kPa
Operating, Hot & New, Seismic, Bottom Seam

= 0*1,850 / (2*47,900.11*1.20 + 0.40*|0|)
= 0 mm
26/109
= 915.4 / (π*1,8542*47,900.11*1.20) * 106
= 0 mm
= 800 / (2*π*1,854*47,900.11*1.20) * 104
= 0.01 mm
= |0 + 0 - (0.01)|
= 0.01 mm
= 1.20*800 / (2*π*1,854*47,900.11*1.20) * 104
= 0.01 mm
= 0 + (0.01) - (0)
= 0.02 mm

= 2*115,000*1.20*1.00*(8 - 0 + (0)) / (1,850 - 0.40*(8 - 0 + (0)))
= 1,196.22 kPa
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Seismic, Bottom Seam
= 915.4 / (π*1,8542*47,900.11*1.20) * 106
= 0 mm
= 800 / (2*π*1,854*47,900.11*1.20) * 104
= 0.01 mm
= |0 + 0 - (0.01)|
= 0.01 mm
= 1.20*800 / (2*π*1,854*47,900.11*1.20) * 104
= 0.01 mm
= 0 + (0.01) - (0)
= 0.02 mm
Hot Shut Down, New, Seismic, Bottom Seam
= 915.4 / (π*1,8542*47,900.11*1.20) * 106
= 0 mm
27/109
= 800 / (2*π*1,854*47,900.11*1.20) * 104
= 0.01 mm
= |0 + 0 - (0.01)|
= 0.01 mm
= 1.20*800 / (2*π*1,854*47,900.11*1.20) * 104
= 0.01 mm
= 0 + (0.01) - (0)
= 0.02 mm
Empty, Corroded, Seismic, Bottom Seam
= 876.5 / (π*1,8542*51,937.62*1.20) * 106
= 0 mm
= 800 / (2*π*1,854*51,937.62*1.20) * 104
= 0.01 mm
= |0 + 0 - (0.01)|
= 0.01 mm
= 1.20*800 / (2*π*1,854*51,937.62*1.20) * 104
= 0.01 mm
= 0 + (0.01) - (0)
= 0.01 mm
Empty, New, Seismic, Bottom Seam
= 876.5 / (π*1,8542*51,937.62*1.20) * 106
= 0 mm
= 800 / (2*π*1,854*51,937.62*1.20) * 104
= 0.01 mm
= |0 + 0 - (0.01)|
= 0.01 mm
= 1.20*800 / (2*π*1,854*51,937.62*1.20) * 104
28/109
= 0.01 mm
= 0 + (0.01) - (0)
= 0.01 mm
29/109
SHELL

Component Cylinder
Normalized PWHT
No No No No No
Internal 0 95 -29
Static Liquid Head
Operating 10.34 1,094 0.965
Dimensions
Length 2,400 mm
Inner 0 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Weight and Capacity
New 1,345.77 25,805.04
Corroded 1,345.77 25,805.04
Radiography
Longitudinal seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Top Circumferential
seam
seam
30/109
Results Summary
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 0.17 mm
Rated MDMT -196 °C

tr = 119.6*1,850 / (115,000*1 - 0.6*119.6) = 1.93 mm
Design thickness, (at 95 °C) UG-27(c)(1)
t = P*R / (S*E - 0.60*P) + Corrosion

= 10.34*1,850 / (115,000*1.00 - 0.60*10.34) + 0
= 0.17 mm
P = S*E*t / (R + 0.60*t) - Ps
= 115,000*1.00*6 / (1,850 + 0.60*6) - 10.34
= 361.9 kPa
P = S*E*t / (R + 0.60*t)
= 115,000*1.00*6 / (1,850 + 0.60*6)
= 372.25 kPa
EFE = (50*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)

= (50*6 / 1,853)*(1 - 1,853 / ∞)
= 0.1619%
31/109
Allowable
Stress
Before
Pressure P ( UG-23 Temperature ( Corrosion C Req'd Thk Due to Req'd Thk Due to
Condition Load
kPa) Stress °C) (mm) Tension (mm) Compression (mm)
Increase (
MPa)
St Sc
Wind 0.01 0.06

Seismic 0.01 0.08
Wind 0.01 0.06

Seismic 0.01 0.08
Wind 0.01 0.06

Seismic 0.01 0.08
Wind 0.01 0.06

Seismic 0.01 0.08
Wind 0.01 0.06

Empty, Corroded 0 115 39 21.11 0
Seismic 0.02 0.06
Wind 0.01 0.06

Empty, New 0 115 39 21.11 0
Seismic 0.02 0.06
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight

0 115 37.81 95 0 Weight 0.05 0.05
& Eccentric Moments Only

Metric)
A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (1,856 / 6)
= 0.000404
B = 37.81 MPa
S = 115 / 1.00 = 115 MPa

ScHN = ScHC
= 37.81 MPa
A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (1,856 / 6)
= 0.000404
B = 39 MPa
S = 115 / 1.00 = 115 MPa
ScCN = min(B, S) = 39 MPa

ScCC = ScCN
= 39 MPa
32/109
HA-4 Metric)
A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (1,856 / 6)
= 0.000404
B = 39 MPa
S = 115 / 1.00 = 115 MPa
ScVC = min(B, S) = 39 MPa

= 0*1,850 / (2*37,807.55*1.20 + 0.40*|0|)
= 0 mm
= 9,030.6 / (π*1,8532*37,807.55*1.20) * 106
= 0.02 mm
= 0.60*2,145.8 / (2*π*1,853*37,807.55*1.20) * 104
= 0.02 mm
= |0 + 0.02 - (0.02)|
= 0.01 mm
= 2,145.8 / (2*π*1,853*37,807.55*1.20) * 104
= 0.04 mm
= 0.02 + (0.04) - (0)
= 0.06 mm

= 2*115,000*1.20*1.00*(6 - 0.01 + (0.01)) / (1,850 - 0.40*(6 - 0.01 + (0.01)))
= 896.57 kPa

= 0*1,850 / (2*37,807.55*1.20 + 0.40*|0|)
= 0 mm
= 9,030.6 / (π*1,8532*37,807.55*1.20) * 106
= 0.02 mm
= 0.60*2,145.8 / (2*π*1,853*37,807.55*1.20) * 104
= 0.02 mm
33/109
= |0 + 0.02 - (0.02)|
= 0.01 mm
= 2,145.8 / (2*π*1,853*37,807.55*1.20) * 104
= 0.04 mm
= 0.02 + (0.04) - (0)
= 0.06 mm

= 2*115,000*1.20*1.00*(6 - 0.01 + (0.01)) / (1,850 - 0.40*(6 - 0.01 + (0.01)))
= 896.57 kPa
= 9,030.6 / (π*1,8532*37,807.55*1.20) * 106
= 0.02 mm
= 0.60*2,145.8 / (2*π*1,853*37,807.55*1.20) * 104
= 0.02 mm
= |0 + 0.02 - (0.02)|
= 0.01 mm
= 2,145.8 / (2*π*1,853*37,807.55*1.20) * 104
= 0.04 mm
= 0.02 + (0.04) - (0)
= 0.06 mm
= 9,030.6 / (π*1,8532*37,807.55*1.20) * 106
= 0.02 mm
= 0.60*2,145.8 / (2*π*1,853*37,807.55*1.20) * 104
= 0.02 mm
= |0 + 0.02 - (0.02)|
= 0.01 mm
34/109
= 2,145.8 / (2*π*1,853*37,807.55*1.20) * 104
= 0.04 mm
= 0.02 + (0.04) - (0)
= 0.06 mm
= 9,030.6 / (π*1,8532*38,995.3*1.20) * 106
= 0.02 mm
= 0.60*2,145.8 / (2*π*1,853*38,995.3*1.20) * 104
= 0.02 mm
= |0 + 0.02 - (0.02)|
= 0.01 mm
= 2,145.8 / (2*π*1,853*38,995.3*1.20) * 104
= 0.04 mm
= 0.02 + (0.04) - (0)
= 0.06 mm
= 9,030.6 / (π*1,8532*38,995.3*1.20) * 106
= 0.02 mm
= 0.60*2,145.8 / (2*π*1,853*38,995.3*1.20) * 104
= 0.02 mm
= |0 + 0.02 - (0.02)|
= 0.01 mm
= 2,145.8 / (2*π*1,853*38,995.3*1.20) * 104
= 0.04 mm
= 0.02 + (0.04) - (0)
= 0.06 mm
35/109
= 0 / (π*1,8532*37,807.55*1.00) * 106
= 0 mm
= 2,145.8 / (2*π*1,853*37,807.55*1.00) * 104
= 0.05 mm
= |0 + 0 - (0.05)|
= 0.05 mm
= 0 + (0.05) - (0)
= 0.05 mm

= 0*1,850 / (2*37,807.55*1.20 + 0.40*|0|)
= 0 mm
= 16,853 / (π*1,8532*37,807.55*1.20) * 106
= 0.03 mm
= 2,145.8 / (2*π*1,853*37,807.55*1.20) * 104
= 0.04 mm
= |0 + 0.03 - (0.04)|
= 0.01 mm
= 1.20*2,145.8 / (2*π*1,853*37,807.55*1.20) * 104
= 0.05 mm
= 0.03 + (0.05) - (0)
= 0.08 mm

= 2*115,000*1.20*1.00*(6 - 0.01 + (0.01)) / (1,850 - 0.40*(6 - 0.01 + (0.01)))
= 896.56 kPa

= 0*1,850 / (2*37,807.55*1.20 + 0.40*|0|)
= 0 mm
36/109
= 16,853 / (π*1,8532*37,807.55*1.20) * 106
= 0.03 mm
= 2,145.8 / (2*π*1,853*37,807.55*1.20) * 104
= 0.04 mm
= |0 + 0.03 - (0.04)|
= 0.01 mm
= 1.20*2,145.8 / (2*π*1,853*37,807.55*1.20) * 104
= 0.05 mm
= 0.03 + (0.05) - (0)
= 0.08 mm

= 2*115,000*1.20*1.00*(6 - 0.01 + (0.01)) / (1,850 - 0.40*(6 - 0.01 + (0.01)))
= 896.56 kPa
= 16,853 / (π*1,8532*37,807.55*1.20) * 106
= 0.03 mm
= 2,145.8 / (2*π*1,853*37,807.55*1.20) * 104
= 0.04 mm
= |0 + 0.03 - (0.04)|
= 0.01 mm
= 1.20*2,145.8 / (2*π*1,853*37,807.55*1.20) * 104
= 0.05 mm
= 0.03 + (0.05) - (0)
= 0.08 mm
= 16,853 / (π*1,8532*37,807.55*1.20) * 106
= 0.03 mm
37/109
= 2,145.8 / (2*π*1,853*37,807.55*1.20) * 104
= 0.04 mm
= |0 + 0.03 - (0.04)|
= 0.01 mm
= 1.20*2,145.8 / (2*π*1,853*37,807.55*1.20) * 104
= 0.05 mm
= 0.03 + (0.05) - (0)
= 0.08 mm
= 7,760 / (π*1,8532*38,995.3*1.20) * 106
= 0.02 mm
= 2,145.8 / (2*π*1,853*38,995.3*1.20) * 104
= 0.04 mm
= |0 + 0.02 - (0.04)|
= 0.02 mm
= 1.20*2,145.8 / (2*π*1,853*38,995.3*1.20) * 104
= 0.05 mm
= 0.02 + (0.05) - (0)
= 0.06 mm
= 7,760 / (π*1,8532*38,995.3*1.20) * 106
= 0.02 mm
= 2,145.8 / (2*π*1,853*38,995.3*1.20) * 104
= 0.04 mm
= |0 + 0.02 - (0.04)|
= 0.02 mm
= 1.20*2,145.8 / (2*π*1,853*38,995.3*1.20) * 104
38/109
= 0.05 mm
= 0.02 + (0.05) - (0)
= 0.06 mm
39/109
Cylinder #2

Component Cylinder
Normalized PWHT
No No No No No
Internal 0 95 -29
Static Liquid Head
Operating 20.75 2,194 0.965
Dimensions
Length 1,100 mm
Inner 0 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Weight and Capacity
New 822.86 11,827.31
Corroded 822.86 11,827.31
Radiography
Top Circumferential
seam
seam
40/109
Results Summary
Rated MDMT -196 °C

tr = 130.01*1,850 / (115,000*1 - 0.6*130.01) = 2.09 mm
Design thickness, (at 95 °C) UG-27(c)(1)
t = P*R / (S*E - 0.60*P) + Corrosion

= 20.75*1,850 / (115,000*1.00 - 0.60*20.75) + 0
= 0.34 mm
P = S*E*t / (R + 0.60*t) - Ps
= 115,000*1.00*8 / (1,850 + 0.60*8) - 20.75
= 475.26 kPa
P = S*E*t / (R + 0.60*t)
= 115,000*1.00*8 / (1,850 + 0.60*8)
= 496.01 kPa
EFE = (50*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)

= (50*8 / 1,854)*(1 - 1,854 / ∞)
= 0.2157%
41/109
Allowable
Stress
Req'd Thk Due
Before UG-23
Pressure P ( Temperature ( Corrosion C Req'd Thk Due to to
Condition Stress Location Load
kPa) °C) (mm) Tension (mm) Compression
Increase (
(mm)
MPa)
St Sc
Wind 0.01 0.08

Top
Operating, Hot & Corroded 0 115 47.9 95 0 Seismic 0.01 0.14
Wind 0.16 0.1

Bottom
Seismic 0.2 0.16
Wind 0.01 0.08

Top
Operating, Hot & New 0 115 47.9 95 0 Seismic 0.01 0.14
Wind 0.16 0.1

Bottom
Seismic 0.2 0.16
Wind 0.01 0.08

Top
Hot Shut Down, Corroded 0 115 47.9 95 0 Seismic 0.01 0.14
Wind 0.16 0.1

Bottom
Seismic 0.2 0.16
Wind 0.01 0.08

Top
Hot Shut Down, New 0 115 47.9 95 0 Seismic 0.01 0.14
Wind 0.16 0.1

Bottom
Seismic 0.2 0.16
Wind 0.01 0.08

Top
Empty, Corroded 0 115 51.94 21.11 0 Seismic 0.03 0.08
Wind 0 0
Bottom
Seismic 0 0
Wind 0.01 0.08

Top
Empty, New 0 115 51.94 21.11 0 Seismic 0.03 0.08
Wind 0 0
Bottom
Seismic 0 0
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Top Weight 0.07 0.07

Weight & Eccentric Moments
0 115 47.9 95 0
Only Bottom Weight 0.19 0.19

Metric)
A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (1,858 / 8)
= 0.000538
B = 47.9 MPa
S = 115 / 1.00 = 115 MPa

ScHN = ScHC
= 47.9 MPa
42/109
A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (1,858 / 8)
= 0.000538
B = 51.94 MPa
S = 115 / 1.00 = 115 MPa

ScCC = ScCN
= 51.94 MPa

HA-4 Metric)
A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (1,858 / 8)
= 0.000538
B = 51.94 MPa
S = 115 / 1.00 = 115 MPa
Operating, Hot & Corroded, Wind, Above Support Point

= 0*1,850 / (2*47,900.11*1.20 + 0.40*|0|)
= 0 mm
= 16,133.3 / (π*1,8542*47,900.11*1.20) * 106
= 0.03 mm
= 0.60*3,949.6 / (2*π*1,854*47,900.11*1.20) * 104
= 0.03 mm
= |0 + 0.03 - (0.03)|
= 0.01 mm
= 3,949.6 / (2*π*1,854*47,900.11*1.20) * 104
= 0.06 mm
= 0.03 + (0.06) - (0)
= 0.08 mm

= 2*115,000*1.20*1.00*(8 - 0.01 + (0.01)) / (1,850 - 0.40*(8 - 0.01 + (0.01)))
= 1,196.13 kPa
43/109
Operating, Hot & New, Wind, Above Support Point

= 0*1,850 / (2*47,900.11*1.20 + 0.40*|0|)
= 0 mm
= 16,133.3 / (π*1,8542*47,900.11*1.20) * 106
= 0.03 mm
= 0.60*3,949.6 / (2*π*1,854*47,900.11*1.20) * 104
= 0.03 mm
= |0 + 0.03 - (0.03)|
= 0.01 mm
= 3,949.6 / (2*π*1,854*47,900.11*1.20) * 104
= 0.06 mm
= 0.03 + (0.06) - (0)
= 0.08 mm

= 2*115,000*1.20*1.00*(8 - 0.01 + (0.01)) / (1,850 - 0.40*(8 - 0.01 + (0.01)))
= 1,196.13 kPa
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Wind, Above Support Point
= 16,133.3 / (π*1,8542*47,900.11*1.20) * 106
= 0.03 mm
= 0.60*3,949.6 / (2*π*1,854*47,900.11*1.20) * 104
= 0.03 mm
= |0 + 0.03 - (0.03)|
= 0.01 mm
= 3,949.6 / (2*π*1,854*47,900.11*1.20) * 104
= 0.06 mm
= 0.03 + (0.06) - (0)
= 0.08 mm
44/109
Hot Shut Down, New, Wind, Above Support Point
= 16,133.3 / (π*1,8542*47,900.11*1.20) * 106
= 0.03 mm
= 0.60*3,949.6 / (2*π*1,854*47,900.11*1.20) * 104
= 0.03 mm
= |0 + 0.03 - (0.03)|
= 0.01 mm
= 3,949.6 / (2*π*1,854*47,900.11*1.20) * 104
= 0.06 mm
= 0.03 + (0.06) - (0)
= 0.08 mm
Empty, Corroded, Wind, Above Support Point
= 16,133.3 / (π*1,8542*51,937.62*1.20) * 106
= 0.02 mm
= 0.60*3,949.6 / (2*π*1,854*51,937.62*1.20) * 104
= 0.03 mm
= |0 + 0.02 - (0.03)|
= 0.01 mm
= 3,949.6 / (2*π*1,854*51,937.62*1.20) * 104
= 0.05 mm
= 0.02 + (0.05) - (0)
= 0.08 mm
Empty, New, Wind, Above Support Point
= 16,133.3 / (π*1,8542*51,937.62*1.20) * 106
= 0.02 mm
= 0.60*3,949.6 / (2*π*1,854*51,937.62*1.20) * 104
= 0.03 mm
45/109
= |0 + 0.02 - (0.03)|
= 0.01 mm
= 3,949.6 / (2*π*1,854*51,937.62*1.20) * 104
= 0.05 mm
= 0.02 + (0.05) - (0)
= 0.08 mm
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Above Support Point
= 0 / (π*1,8542*47,900.11*1.00) * 106
= 0 mm
= 3,949.6 / (2*π*1,854*47,900.11*1.00) * 104
= 0.07 mm
= |0 + 0 - (0.07)|
= 0.07 mm
= 0 + (0.07) - (0)
= 0.07 mm
Operating, Hot & Corroded, Wind, Below Support Point
tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0.40*|P|) (Pressure)

= 0*1,850 / (2*115,000*1.20*1.00 + 0.40*|0|)
= 0 mm
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 351 / (π*1,8542*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 106
= 0 mm
tw = W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= -26,634.8 / (2*π*1,854*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= -0.16 mm
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.16)
= 0.16 mm
twc = 0.6*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 0.60*-26,634.8 / (2*π*1,854*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= -0.1 mm
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0 + (-0.1) - (0)|
= 0.1 mm
46/109

= 2*115,000*1.20*1.00*(8 - 0 + (-0.16)) / (1,850 - 0.40*(8 - 0 + (-0.16)))
= 1,171.22 kPa
Operating, Hot & New, Wind, Below Support Point

= 0*1,850 / (2*115,000*1.20*1.00 + 0.40*|0|)
= 0 mm
= 351 / (π*1,8542*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 106
= 0 mm
= -26,634.8 / (2*π*1,854*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= -0.16 mm
= 0 + 0 - (-0.16)
= 0.16 mm
= 0.60*-26,634.8 / (2*π*1,854*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= -0.1 mm
= |0 + (-0.1) - (0)|
= 0.1 mm

= 2*115,000*1.20*1.00*(8 - 0 + (-0.16)) / (1,850 - 0.40*(8 - 0 + (-0.16)))
= 1,171.22 kPa
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Wind, Below Support Point
= 351 / (π*1,8542*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 106
= 0 mm
= -26,634.8 / (2*π*1,854*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= -0.16 mm
= 0 + 0 - (-0.16)
= 0.16 mm
= 0.60*-26,634.8 / (2*π*1,854*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= -0.1 mm
47/109
= |0 + (-0.1) - (0)|
= 0.1 mm
Hot Shut Down, New, Wind, Below Support Point
= 351 / (π*1,8542*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 106
= 0 mm
= -26,634.8 / (2*π*1,854*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= -0.16 mm
= 0 + 0 - (-0.16)
= 0.16 mm
= 0.60*-26,634.8 / (2*π*1,854*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= -0.1 mm
= |0 + (-0.1) - (0)|
= 0.1 mm
Empty, Corroded, Wind, Below Support Point
= 351 / (π*1,8542*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 106
= 0 mm
= -655.6 / (2*π*1,854*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= 0 mm
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (0)
= 0 mm
= 0.60*-655.6 / (2*π*1,854*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= 0 mm
(total, net
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc|
tensile)
= |0 + (0) - (0)|
= 0 mm
Empty, New, Wind, Below Support Point
48/109
= 351 / (π*1,8542*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 106
= 0 mm
= -655.6 / (2*π*1,854*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= 0 mm
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (0)
= 0 mm
= 0.60*-655.6 / (2*π*1,854*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= 0 mm
(total, net
tensile)
= |0 + (0) - (0)|
= 0 mm
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Below Support Point
= 0 / (π*1,8542*115,000*1.00*1.00) * 106
= 0 mm
= -26,634.8 / (2*π*1,854*115,000*1.00*1.00) * 104
= -0.19 mm
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.19)
= 0.19 mm
(total, net
tensile)
= |0 + (-0.19) - (0)|
= 0.19 mm
Operating, Hot & Corroded, Seismic, Above Support Point

= 0*1,850 / (2*115,000*1.20*1.00 + 0.40*|0|)
= 0 mm
= 43,977.6 / (π*1,8542*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 106
= 0.03 mm
= 3,949.6 / (2*π*1,854*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= 0.02 mm
49/109
= 0 + 0.03 - (0.02)
= 0.01 mm
tmc = M / (π*Rm2*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 43,977.6 / (π*1,8542*47,900.11*1.20) * 106
= 0.07 mm
= 1.20*3,949.6 / (2*π*1,854*47,900.11*1.20) * 104
= 0.07 mm
= 0.07 + (0.07) - (0)
= 0.14 mm

= 2*115,000*1.20*1.00*(8 - 0.03 + (0.02)) / (1,850 - 0.40*(8 - 0.03 + (0.02)))
= 1,194.77 kPa
Operating, Hot & New, Seismic, Above Support Point

= 0*1,850 / (2*115,000*1.20*1.00 + 0.40*|0|)
= 0 mm
= 43,977.6 / (π*1,8542*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 106
= 0.03 mm
= 3,949.6 / (2*π*1,854*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= 0.02 mm
= 0 + 0.03 - (0.02)
= 0.01 mm
= 43,977.6 / (π*1,8542*47,900.11*1.20) * 106
= 0.07 mm
= 1.20*3,949.6 / (2*π*1,854*47,900.11*1.20) * 104
= 0.07 mm
= 0.07 + (0.07) - (0)
= 0.14 mm

= 2*115,000*1.20*1.00*(8 - 0.03 + (0.02)) / (1,850 - 0.40*(8 - 0.03 + (0.02)))
50/109
= 1,194.77 kPa
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Seismic, Above Support Point
= 43,977.6 / (π*1,8542*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 106
= 0.03 mm
= 3,949.6 / (2*π*1,854*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= 0.02 mm
= 0 + 0.03 - (0.02)
= 0.01 mm
= 43,977.6 / (π*1,8542*47,900.11*1.20) * 106
= 0.07 mm
= 1.20*3,949.6 / (2*π*1,854*47,900.11*1.20) * 104
= 0.07 mm
= 0.07 + (0.07) - (0)
= 0.14 mm
Hot Shut Down, New, Seismic, Above Support Point
= 43,977.6 / (π*1,8542*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 106
= 0.03 mm
= 3,949.6 / (2*π*1,854*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= 0.02 mm
= 0 + 0.03 - (0.02)
= 0.01 mm
= 43,977.6 / (π*1,8542*47,900.11*1.20) * 106
= 0.07 mm
= 1.20*3,949.6 / (2*π*1,854*47,900.11*1.20) * 104
= 0.07 mm
= 0.07 + (0.07) - (0)
= 0.14 mm
51/109
Empty, Corroded, Seismic, Above Support Point
= 12,521.2 / (π*1,8542*51,937.62*1.20) * 106
= 0.02 mm
= 3,949.6 / (2*π*1,854*51,937.62*1.20) * 104
= 0.05 mm
= |0 + 0.02 - (0.05)|
= 0.03 mm
= 1.20*3,949.6 / (2*π*1,854*51,937.62*1.20) * 104
= 0.06 mm
= 0.02 + (0.06) - (0)
= 0.08 mm
Empty, New, Seismic, Above Support Point
= 12,521.2 / (π*1,8542*51,937.62*1.20) * 106
= 0.02 mm
= 3,949.6 / (2*π*1,854*51,937.62*1.20) * 104
= 0.05 mm
= |0 + 0.02 - (0.05)|
= 0.03 mm
= 1.20*3,949.6 / (2*π*1,854*51,937.62*1.20) * 104
= 0.06 mm
= 0.02 + (0.06) - (0)
= 0.08 mm
Operating, Hot & Corroded, Seismic, Below Support Point

= 0*1,850 / (2*115,000*1.20*1.00 + 0.40*|0|)
= 0 mm
= 1,253.9 / (π*1,8542*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 106
= 0 mm
tw = (1 + VAccel)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
52/109
= 1.20*-26,634.8 / (2*π*1,854*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= -0.19 mm
= 0 + 0 - (-0.19)
= 0.2 mm
twc = W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= -26,634.8 / (2*π*1,854*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= -0.16 mm
= |0 + (-0.16) - (0)|
= 0.16 mm

= 2*115,000*1.20*1.00*(8 - 0 + (-0.19)) / (1,850 - 0.40*(8 - 0 + (-0.19)))
= 1,166.27 kPa
Operating, Hot & New, Seismic, Below Support Point

= 0*1,850 / (2*115,000*1.20*1.00 + 0.40*|0|)
= 0 mm
= 1,253.9 / (π*1,8542*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 106
= 0 mm
= 1.20*-26,634.8 / (2*π*1,854*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= -0.19 mm
= 0 + 0 - (-0.19)
= 0.2 mm
= -26,634.8 / (2*π*1,854*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= -0.16 mm
= |0 + (-0.16) - (0)|
= 0.16 mm

= 2*115,000*1.20*1.00*(8 - 0 + (-0.19)) / (1,850 - 0.40*(8 - 0 + (-0.19)))
= 1,166.27 kPa
53/109
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Seismic, Below Support Point
= 1,253.9 / (π*1,8542*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 106
= 0 mm
= 1.20*-26,634.8 / (2*π*1,854*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= -0.19 mm
= 0 + 0 - (-0.19)
= 0.2 mm
= -26,634.8 / (2*π*1,854*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= -0.16 mm
= |0 + (-0.16) - (0)|
= 0.16 mm
Hot Shut Down, New, Seismic, Below Support Point
= 1,253.9 / (π*1,8542*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 106
= 0 mm
= 1.20*-26,634.8 / (2*π*1,854*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= -0.19 mm
= 0 + 0 - (-0.19)
= 0.2 mm
= -26,634.8 / (2*π*1,854*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= -0.16 mm
= |0 + (-0.16) - (0)|
= 0.16 mm
Empty, Corroded, Seismic, Below Support Point
= 224.6 / (π*1,8542*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 106
= 0 mm
= 1.20*-655.6 / (2*π*1,854*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= 0 mm
54/109
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (0)
= 0 mm
= -655.6 / (2*π*1,854*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= 0 mm
(total, net
tensile)
= |0 + (0) - (0)|
= 0 mm
Empty, New, Seismic, Below Support Point
= 224.6 / (π*1,8542*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 106
= 0 mm
= 1.20*-655.6 / (2*π*1,854*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= 0 mm
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (0)
= 0 mm
= -655.6 / (2*π*1,854*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= 0 mm
(total, net
tensile)
= |0 + (0) - (0)|
= 0 mm
55/109
Legs #1
Inputs
Leg material SA-304
Leg description 6 inch sch 80 pipe
Number of legs, N 4
Overall length 2,200 mm
Base to girth seam length 1,746 mm
Effective length coefficient, K 1.5
Coefficient, Cm 0.85
Leg yield stress, Fy 170 MPa
Leg elastic modulus, E 199,947.953 MPa
Anchor Bolts
Anchor bolt size 1.375" series 8 threaded
Anchor bolt material
Bolt circle, BC 4,112 mm
Anchor bolts/leg, n 1
Anchor bolt allowable stress, Sb 137.895 MPa
Anchor bolt corrosion allowance 0 mm
Anchor bolt hole clearance 9.53 mm
Reinforcing Pad
Pad length 1,000 mm
Pad width 1,000 mm
Pad thickness 8 mm
Base Plate
Base plate length 500 mm
Base plate width 500 mm
Base plate thickness 40 mm (19.33 mm required)
Base plate allowable stress 115 MPa
Foundation allowable bearing stress 11.432 MPa
Welds
Leg to pad fillet weld 11 mm (4.2 mm required)
Pad to shell fillet weld 8 mm (0.64 mm required)
Bracing
Brace material
56/109
Brace description 1/2x4 Flat Bar
Brace type Cross-bracing
Pinned at center Yes
Brace height, h' 1,200 mm
Brace chord length, C'1 2,300 mm
Height from bottom of leg to lower
300 mm
bracket CG attachment point, y'
Brace yield stress, Syb 248.211 MPa
Brace elastic modulus, Eb 199,947.953 MPa
End connection type Bolted
Bracing bolt size 0.5" coarse threaded
Bracing bolts/connection, Nb 2
Bracing bolt ultimate strength, Su 496.423 MPa
Bracing bolt corrosion allowance 0 mm
Note: The support attachment point is assumed to be 25.4 mm up from the cylinder circumferential seam.
Leg Summary
57/109
Wind operating corroded, Moment = 15,782.3 N-m
Force Axial Shear Axial Bending Bending
Leg Ratio Ratio
attack end load resisted fa fbx fby
position ° H1-1 H1-2
angle ° N N MPa MPa MPa
0 42,759.6 2,150.2 7.89 17.957 0 0.2200 0.2374
0
90 78,049.7 2,150.2 14.402 32.776 0 0.4032 0.4333
180 82,278.6 2,150.2 15.182 34.552 0 0.4253 0.4568
270 78,049.7 2,150.2 14.402 32.776 0 0.4032 0.4333
0 42,362.9 2,150.2 7.817 17.79 0 0.2179 0.2352

45
90 42,923.8 2,150.2 7.92 18.026 0 0.2208 0.2383
180 81,882.0 2,150.2 15.109 34.386 0 0.4232 0.4546
270 82,442.9 2,150.2 15.213 34.621 0 0.4261 0.4577
Wind empty corroded, Moment = 15,782.3 N-m

Leg Ratio Ratio
attack end load resisted fa fbx fby
0 2,939.1 2,150.2 0.542 1.234 0 0.0151 0.0163
0
90 11,682.3 2,150.2 2.156 4.906 0 0.0599 0.0649
180 15,911.2 2,150.2 2.936 6.682 0 0.0816 0.0883
270 11,682.3 2,150.2 2.156 4.906 0 0.0599 0.0649
0 2,542.5 2,150.2 0.469 1.068 0 0.0130 0.0141

45
90 3,103.4 2,150.2 0.573 1.303 0 0.0159 0.0172
180 15,514.6 2,150.2 2.863 6.515 0 0.0796 0.0861
270 16,075.5 2,150.2 2.966 6.751 0 0.0824 0.0892
58/109
Governing Condition : Seismic operating corroded, Moment = 42,723.7 N-m
Leg Ratio Ratio
attack end load (1) resisted fa fbx fby
0 67,837.9 8,851.3 12.518 28.488 0 0.3500 0.3766
0
90 94,816.4 8,851.3 17.496 39.817 0 0.4908 0.5264
180 106,264.3 8,851.3 19.608 44.625 0 0.5508 0.5900
270 94,816.4 8,851.3 17.496 39.817 0 0.4908 0.5264
0 66,205.1 8,851.3 12.216 27.802 0 0.3415 0.3676

45
90 68,514.1 8,851.3 12.643 28.772 0 0.3535 0.3804
180 104,631.6 8,851.3 19.307 43.939 0 0.5422 0.5809
270 106,940.6 8,851.3 19.733 44.909 0 0.5543 0.5937
(1) Axial end load includes consideration of seismic vertical acceleration.
Seismic empty corroded, Moment = 12,296.5 N-m

Leg Ratio Ratio
attack end load (1) resisted fa fbx fby
0 8,276.8 1,550.8 1.527 3.476 0 0.0424 0.0460
0
90 13,828.8 1,550.8 2.552 5.807 0 0.0709 0.0768
180 17,123.7 1,550.8 3.16 7.191 0 0.0878 0.0951
270 13,828.8 1,550.8 2.552 5.807 0 0.0709 0.0768
0 7,990.7 1,550.8 1.474 3.356 0 0.0409 0.0444

45
90 8,395.3 1,550.8 1.549 3.526 0 0.0430 0.0466
180 16,837.7 1,550.8 3.107 7.071 0 0.0864 0.0935
270 17,242.2 1,550.8 3.182 7.241 0 0.0884 0.0957
(1) Axial end load includes consideration of seismic vertical acceleration.
59/109
Leg Brace Summary
Wind operating corroded Shear = 8,600.9 N

Horizontal Force in Axial Allowable
Force
Leg load brace stress stress
attack
position ° Vn fn fa MPa
angle °
N N MPa
Compressive Tensile
0 1,520.4 857.5 1 17 165
0
90 1,520.4 857.5 1 17 165
180 1,520.4 857.5 1 17 165
270 1,520.4 857.5 1 17 165
0 0 0 0 17 165
45
90 2,150.2 1,212.6 1 17 165
180 0 0 0 17 165
270 2,150.2 1,212.6 1 17 165
Wind empty corroded Shear = 8,600.9 N

Force
attack
angle °
N N MPa
Compressive Tensile
0 1,520.4 857.5 1 17 165
0
90 1,520.4 857.5 1 17 165
180 1,520.4 857.5 1 17 165
270 1,520.4 857.5 1 17 165
0 0 0 0 17 165
45
90 2,150.2 1,212.6 1 17 165
180 0 0 0 17 165
270 2,150.2 1,212.6 1 17 165
60/109
Governing Condition : Seismic operating corroded Shear = 35,405.0 N
Force
attack
angle °
N N MPa
Compressive Tensile
0 6,258.8 3,529.7 3 17 165
0
90 6,258.8 3,529.7 3 17 165
180 6,258.8 3,529.7 3 17 165
270 6,258.8 3,529.7 3 17 165
0 0 0 0 17 165
45
90 8,851.3 4,991.8 4 17 165
180 0 0 0 17 165
270 8,851.3 4,991.8 4 17 165
Seismic empty corroded Shear = 6,203.4 N

Force
attack
angle °
N N MPa
Compressive Tensile
0 1,096.6 618.4 0 17 165
0
90 1,096.6 618.4 0 17 165
180 1,096.6 618.4 0 17 165
270 1,096.6 618.4 0 17 165
0 0 0 0 17 165
45
90 1,550.8 874.6 1 17 165
180 0 0 0 17 165
270 1,550.8 874.6 1 17 165
Leg Calculations (AISC manual ninth edition)
Axial end load, P1 (Based on vessel total bending moment acting at leg attachment elevation)
P1 = Wt / N + 4*Mt / (N*D) + Vv/N + Vn*tan(θ) / 2

= 310,612.25 / 4 + 4*1e3*42,723.7 / ( 4*3,732) + 62,122.45/ 4 + 8,851.26*tan(27.55) / 2
= 106,940.64 N
Allowable axial compressive stress, Fa (AISC chapter E)
Cc = Sqr(2*π2*E / Fy)
= Sqr(2*π2*199,948 / 170)
= 152.3698
K*l / r = 1.5*1,200 / 55.77 = 32.2739
Fa = 1 * (1 - (K*l / r)2 / (2*Cc2))*Fy / (5 / 3 + 3*(K*l / r) / (8*Cc)-(K*l / r)3 / (8*Cc3))

= 1 * (1 - (32.2739)2 / (2*152.36982))*170 / (5 / 3 + 3*(32.2739) / (8*152.3698)-(32.2739)3 / (8*152.36983))
= 95.241 MPa
61/109
Allowable axial compression and bending (AISC chapter H)
F'ex = 1*12*π2*E / (23*(K*l / r)2)

= 1*12*π2*199,948 / (23*(32.2739)2)
= 988.481 MPa
F'ey = 1*12*π2*E / (23*(K*l / r)2)

= 1*12*π2*199,948 / (23*(32.2739)2)
= 988.481 MPa
Fb = 1*0.66*Fy
= 1*0.66*170
= 112.2 MPa
Compressive axial stress
fa = P1 / A
= 106,940.64 / 5,419.344
= 19.733 MPa
Bending stresses
fbx = P1*Ecc / (Ix / Cx)

= 106,940.64*84.14 / (1e4*1,685.7372 / 84.14)
= 44.909 MPa
fby = 0 MPa
AISC equation H1-1
H1-1 = fa / Fa + Cmx*fbx / ((1 - fa / F'ex)*Fbx) + Cmy*fby / ((1 - fa / F'ey)*Fby)

= 19.733 / 95.241 + 0.85*44.909 / ((1 - 19.733 / 988.481)*112.2) + 0.85*0 / ((1 - 19.733 / 988.481)*112.2)
= 0.5543
AISC equation H1-2
H1-2 = fa / (0.6*1*Fy) + fbx / Fbx + fby / Fby

= 19.733 / (0.6*1*170) + 44.909 / 112.2 + 0 / 112.2
= 0.5937
4, 6 inch sch 80 pipe legs are adequate.
Anchor bolts - Wind empty corroded condition governs
Tensile loading per leg (1 bolt per leg)
R = 4*M / (N*BC) - 0.6*W / N

= 4*30,799.4 / (4*4.112) - 0.6*56,394.26 / 4
= -969 N
There is no net uplift (R is negative).
1.375" series 8 threaded bolts are satisfactory.
Check the leg to pad fillet weld, Bednar 10.3, Seismic operating corroded governs
Note: continuous welding is assumed for all support leg fillet welds.
62/109
Zw = (2*b*d + d2) / 3
= (2*8.3187*42.06 + 42.062) / 3
= 822.9379 cm2
Jw = (b + 2*d)3 / 12 - d2*(b + d)2 / (b + 2*d)

= (8.3187 + 2*42.06)3 / 12 - 42.062*(8.3187 + 42.06)2 / (8.3187 + 2*42.06)
= 17,252.22 cm3
E = d2 / (b + 2*d)
= 420.62 / (83.19 + 2*420.6)
= 191.37 mm
Governing weld load fx = Cos(0)*8,851.26 = 8,851.26 N

Governing weld load fy = Sin(0)*8,851.26 = 0 N
f1 = P1 / Lweld
= 106,264.34 / 92.4387
= 1,149.57 N/cm (VL direct shear)
f2= fy*Lleg*0.5*b / Jw
= 0*27.94*0.5*8.3187 / 17,252.2234
= 0 N/cm (VL torsion shear)
f3 = fy / Lweld
= 0 / 92.4387
= 0 N/cm (Vc direct shear)
f4 = fy*Lleg*E / Jw
= 0*27.94*19.1375 / 17,252.2234
= 0 N/cm (Vc torsion shear)
f5 = (fx*Lleg + P1*Ecc) / Zw
= (8,851.26*27.94 + 106,264.34*8.4138) / 822.9379
= 1,386.96 N/cm (ML bending)
f6 = fx / Lweld
= 8,851.26 / 92.4387
= 95.75 N/cm (Direct outward radial shear)
f = Sqr((f1 + f2)2 + (f3 + f4)2 + (f5 + f6)2)

= Sqr((1,149.57 + 0)2 + (0 + 0)2 + (1,386.96 + 95.75)2)
= 1,876.15 N/cm (Resultant shear load)
Required leg to pad fillet weld leg size (welded both sides + top)
tw = f / (0.707*0.55*Sa)
= 187.62 / (0.707*0.55*115)
= 4.2 mm
The 11 mm leg to pad attachment fillet weld size is adequate.
Check the pad to vessel fillet weld, Bednar 10.3, Seismic operating corroded governs
Zw = b*d + d2 / 3
= 1,000*1,000 + 1,0002 / 3
= 1,333,333 cm2
63/109
Jw = (b + d)3 / 6
= (100 + 100)3 / 6
= 1,333,333 cm3
f1 = P1 / Lweld
= 106,264.34 / 400
= 265.66 N/cm (VL direct shear)
f2= fy*Lleg*0.5*b / Jw
= 0*279.4*0.5*1,000 / 133,333,333.3333
= 0 N/cm (VL torsion shear)
f3 = fy / Lweld
= 0 / 400
= 0 N/cm (Vc direct shear)
f4 = fy*Lleg*0.5*d / Jw
= 0*279.4*0.5*1,000 / 133,333,333.3333
= 0 N/cm (Vc torsion shear)
f5 = (fx*Lleg + P1*Ecc) / Zw
= (8,851.26*27.94 + 106,264.34*84.14) / 13,333.33
= 85.6 N/cm (ML bending)
f6 = fx / Lweld
= 8,851.26 / 400
= 22.13 N/cm (Direct outward radial shear)
f = Sqr((f1 + f2)2 + (f3 + f4)2 + (f5 + f6)2)

= Sqr((265.66 + 0)2 + (0 + 0)2 + (85.6 + 22.13)2)
= 286.67 N/cm (Resultant shear load)
Required pad to vessel fillet weld leg size (welded all around the pad edge)
tw = f / (0.707*0.55*Sa)
= 28.67 / (0.707*0.55*115)
= 0.64 mm
8 mm pad to vessel attachment fillet weld size is adequate.
Base plate thickness check, AISC 3-106
fp = P / (B*N)
= 121,898.11 / (500*500)
= 0.488 MPa
tb =(N - (d - tL)) / 2*Sqr(3*fp / Sb)

=(500 - (168.28 - 10.97)) / 2*Sqr(3*0.488 / 115)
= 19.33 mm
The base plate thickness is adequate.
Bracing Calculations (Pressure Vessel Design Manual, 2nd Edition, Dennis R. Moss)
Brace angle, θ
64/109
θ = Tan-1(h' / C1')
= Tan-1(1,200 / 2,300)
= 0.48 radians
Brace length, Lb
Lb = h' / Sin(θ)
= 1,200 / Sin(27.55)
= 2,594.2244 mm
Maximum force in bracing, fn
fn = Vn / (n*Cos(θ))
8,851.26 /
=
(2*Cos(27.55))
= 4,991.772 N
Radius of Gyration, r
r = (Imin / Ab)0.5
= (1.7357 / 12.9032)0.5
= 3.6676 mm
Slenderness Ratio, S1
S1 = k1*Lb / (2*r)
0.7*2,594.22 /
=
(2*3.67)
= 247.5648
AISC 5-37 B7: Slenderness ratio (247.5648) preferably should not exceed 200.
Allowable tensile stress, St
St = 1*2 / 3*Sy
1*2 /
=
3*248.211
= 165.47 MPa
Allowable axial compressive stress, Fa (AISC chapter E)
Cc = Sqr(2*π2*E / Fy)
= Sqr(2*π2*199,947.953 / 248.211)
= 126.0993
K*l/r = 247.5648 ≥ Cc (126.0993)
Fa = 1 * 12*π2*E / (23*(K*l / r)2)

= 1 * 12*π2*199,947.953 / (23*(247.5648)2)
= 16.8 MPa
Axial stress in bracing, fa
fa = fn / Ab
= 4,991.77 / 1,290.32
= 3.8686 MPa
65/109
1/2x4 Flat Bar leg braces are adequate
End Connection Check
Ab = 0.5*fn / (Nb*0.17*Su)
= 0.5*4,991.77 / (2*0.17*496.423)
= 0.1479 cm2
The brace connection bolt area (3.2 cm2) is adequate.
66/109
Check the leg to vessel attachment stresses, WRC 537 (Seismic operating corroded
governs)
Applied Loads
Radial load, Pr -6,258.79 N
Circumferential moment, Mc 0 N-m
Circumferential shear, Vc 0N
Longitudinal moment, ML 8,997.7 N-m
Longitudinal shear, VL 106,940.64 N
Torsion moment, Mt 0 N-m
Internal pressure, P 130.01 kPa
Mean shell radius, Rm 1,854 mm
Local shell thickness, T 8 mm
Design factor 3
Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the pad edge (includes pressure)
γ = Rm / T = 1,854 / 8 = 231.75
C1 = 500, C2 = 500 mm
Local circumferential pressure stress = P*Ri / T =30.061 MPa
Local longitudinal pressure stress = P*Ri / (2*T) =15.031 MPa
Maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 62.66 MPa

Allowable combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = ±3*S = ±345 MPa
Note: The allowable combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) is based on the strain hardening characteristics of this material.
The maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) is within allowable limits.
Maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) = 45.09 MPa

Allowable local primary membrane stress (PL) = ±1.5*S = ±172.5 MPa
The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.
67/109
Stresses at the pad edge per WRC Bulletin 537
Figure Y β Au Al Bu Bl Cu Cl Du Dl
3C* 3.4024 0.2697 0 0 0 0 1.434 1.434 1.434 1.434
4C* 13.2855 0.2697 5.605 5.605 5.605 5.605 0 0 0 0
1C 0.05 0.2697 0 0 0 0 29.337 -29.337 29.337 -29.337
2C-1 0.0043 0.2697 2.51 -2.51 2.51 -2.51 0 0 0 0
3A* 4.471 0.2697 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1A 0.0506 0.2697 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3B* 7.7699 0.2697 -9.425 -9.425 9.425 9.425 0 0 0 0
1B-1 0.0047 0.2697 -7.991 7.991 7.991 -7.991 0 0 0 0
Pressure stress* 30.061 30.061 30.061 30.061 30.061 30.061 30.061 30.061
Total circumferential stress 20.76 31.723 55.592 34.591 60.832 2.158 60.832 2.158
Primary membrane
26.241 26.241 45.092 45.092 31.495 31.495 31.495 31.495
circumferential stress*
3C* 3.4024 0.2697 1.434 1.434 1.434 1.434 0 0 0 0
4C* 13.2855 0.2697 0 0 0 0 5.605 5.605 5.605 5.605
1C-1 0.015 0.2697 8.818 -8.818 8.818 -8.818 0 0 0 0
2C 0.03 0.2697 0 0 0 0 17.602 -17.602 17.602 -17.602
4A* 16.4248 0.2697 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2A 0.0165 0.2697 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4B* 3.5568 0.2697 -4.316 -4.316 4.316 4.316 0 0 0 0
2B-1 0.0098 0.2697 -16.554 16.554 16.554 -16.554 0 0 0 0
Pressure stress* 15.031 15.031 15.031 15.031 15.031 15.031 15.031 15.031
Total longitudinal stress 4.413 19.884 46.154 -4.592 38.238 3.034 38.238 3.034
Primary membrane
12.149 12.149 20.781 20.781 20.636 20.636 20.636 20.636
longitudinal stress*
Shear from M t 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Circ shear from V c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Long shear from V L 0 0 0 0 -6.681 -6.681 6.681 6.681
Total Shear stress 0 0 0 0 -6.681 -6.681 6.681 6.681
Combined stress (P L+Pb+Q) 20.76 31.723 55.592 -39.183 62.66 13.39 62.66 13.39
* denotes primary stress.
Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the leg edge (includes pressure)
γ = Rm / T = 1,854 / 16 = 115.875
C1 = 41.59, C2 = 166.37 mm
Note: Actual lug C1 / C2 < 1 / 4, C1 / C2 = 1 / 4 used as this is the minimum ratio covered by WRC 537.
Local circumferential pressure stress = P*Ri / T =30.061 MPa
Local longitudinal pressure stress = P*Ri / (2*T) =15.031 MPa
Maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 203.27 MPa

Allowable combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = ±3*S = ±345 MPa
Note: The allowable combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) is based on the strain hardening characteristics of this material.
68/109
The maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) is within allowable limits.
Maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) = 47.95 MPa

Allowable local primary membrane stress (PL) = ±1.5*S = ±172.5 MPa
The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.
69/109
Stresses at the leg edge per WRC Bulletin 537
Figure Y β Au Al Bu Bl Cu Cl Du Dl
3C* 16.3794 0.0664 0 0 0 0 3.454 3.454 3.454 3.454
4C* 18.8882 0.0538 3.985 3.985 3.985 3.985 0 0 0 0
1C 0.1705 0.0395 0 0 0 0 25.014 -25.014 25.014 -25.014
2C-1 0.1248 0.0395 18.306 -18.306 18.306 -18.306 0 0 0 0
3A* 2.7173 0.0356 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1A 0.1003 0.0409 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3B* 9.4504 0.0565 -13.907 -13.907 13.907 13.907 0 0 0 0
1B-1 0.0543 0.0451 -137.013 137.013 137.013 -137.013 0 0 0 0
Pressure stress* 30.061 30.061 30.061 30.061 30.061 30.061 30.061 30.061
Total circumferential stress -98.567 138.847 203.271 -107.365 58.53 8.501 58.53 8.501
Primary membrane
20.14 20.14 47.953 47.953 33.515 33.515 33.515 33.515
circumferential stress*
3C* 18.3814 0.0538 3.875 3.875 3.875 3.875 0 0 0 0
4C* 17.8617 0.0664 0 0 0 0 3.771 3.771 3.771 3.771
1C-1 0.1371 0.0561 20.105 -20.105 20.105 -20.105 0 0 0 0
2C 0.0874 0.0561 0 0 0 0 12.817 -12.817 12.817 -12.817
4A* 2.1547 0.0356 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2A 0.0567 0.0508 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4B* 3.1165 0.0565 -9.501 -9.501 9.501 9.501 0 0 0 0
2B-1 0.0711 0.0621 -130.38 130.38 130.38 -130.38 0 0 0 0
Pressure stress* 15.031 15.031 15.031 15.031 15.031 15.031 15.031 15.031
Total longitudinal stress -100.87 119.679 178.891 -122.079 31.619 5.985 31.619 5.985
Primary membrane
9.404 9.404 28.406 28.406 18.802 18.802 18.802 18.802
longitudinal stress*
Shear from M t 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Circ shear from V c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Long shear from V L 0 0 0 0 -10.046 -10.046 10.046 10.046
Total Shear stress 0 0 0 0 -10.046 -10.046 10.046 10.046
Combined stress (P L+Pb+Q) -100.87 138.847 203.271 -122.079 61.867 20.25 61.867 20.25
* denotes primary stress.
70/109
Transition #1

Component Cone
Normalized PWHT
No No No No No
Internal 0 95 -29
Static Liquid Head
Large 20.75 2,194
Operating 0.965
Small 29.45 3,115
Large 36.25 3,700
Test horizontal 1
Small 18.41 1,878.76
Dimensions
Large 3,712 mm
Outer Diameter
Small 88.9 mm
Length 921 mm
Inner 0 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Thickness tkl 6 mm
Knuckle
Radius r1 250 mm
Weight and Capacity
New 633.44 4,484.74
Corroded 633.44 4,484.74
Radiography
Top Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Bottom Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
71/109
Results Summary
Rated MDMT -196 °C

Rated MDMT per UHA-51(d)(1)(a), (carbon content does not exceed 0.10%) = -196°C
Design thickness, (at 95 °C) UG-32(g) (Large End)
Di = D - 2*r*(1 - cos(α))
= 3,700 - 2*250*(1 - cos(67.5125))
= 3,391.24 mm
t = P*Di / (2*cos(α)*(S*E - 0.60*P)) + Corrosion

= 22.93*3,391.24 / (2*cos(67.5125)*(115,000*0.85 - 0.60*22.93)) + 0
= 1.04 mm
Design thickness, (at 95 °C) Appendix 1-4(d) (Knuckle)
L = Di / (2*cos(α))
= 3,391.24 / (2*cos(67.5125))
= 4,433.2 mm
M = 0.25*(3 + Sqr(L / r))

= 0.25*(3 + Sqr(4,433.2 / 250))
= 1.8028
tk = P*L*M / (2*S*E - 0.20*P) + Corrosion

= 22.93*4,433.2*1.8028 / (2*115,000*0.85 - 0.20*22.93) + 0
= 0.94 mm
Small End design thickness (t = 0.04 mm) does not govern.
Maximum allowable working pressure, (Corroded at 95 °C) UG-32(g)
P = 2*S*E*t*cos(α) / (Di + 1.20*t*cos(α)) - Pskl

2*115,000*0.85*6*cos(67.5125) / (3,391.24 + 1.20*6*cos(67.5125)) -
=
22.93
= 109.26 kPa
Maximum allowable working pressure, (Corroded at 95 °C) App 1-4(d) (Knuckle)
P = 2*S*E*tk / (L*M + 0.20*tk) - Ps

2*115,000*0.85*6 / (4,433.2*1.8028 + 0.20*6) -
=
22.93
= 123.82 kPa
72/109
Small End MAWP (5,123.66 kPa) does not govern.
Maximum allowable pressure, (New at 25 °C) UG-32(g)
P = 2*S*E*t*cos(α) / (Di + 1.20*t*cos(α))

2*115,000*0.85*6*cos(67.5125) / (3,391.24 +
=
1.20*6*cos(67.5125))
= 132.19 kPa
Maximum allowable pressure, (New at 25 °C) App 1-4(d) (Knuckle)
P = 2*S*E*tk / (L*M + 0.20*tk)

2*115,000*0.85*6 / (4,433.2*1.8028 +
=
0.20*6)
= 146.75 kPa
Small End MAP (5,153.12 kPa) does not govern.
EFE = (50*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)

= (50*15.69 / 36.61)*(1 - 36.61 / ∞)
= 21.4265%

Allowable
Stress
Req'd Thk Due
Before UG-23
Pressure P ( Temperature ( Corrosion C Req'd Thk Due to to
Condition Stress Location Load
kPa) °C) (mm) Tension (mm) Compression
Increase (
(mm)
MPa)
St Sc
Wind 0.44 0.26

Top
Operating, Hot & Corroded 0 115 14.45 95 0 Seismic 0.53 0.44
Wind 0.01 0
Bottom
Seismic 0.01 0.01
Wind 0.44 0.26

Top
Operating, Hot & New 0 115 14.45 95 0 Seismic 0.53 0.44
Wind 0.01 0
Bottom
Seismic 0.01 0.01
Wind 0.44 0.26

Top
Hot Shut Down, Corroded 0 115 14.45 95 0 Seismic 0.53 0.44
Wind 0.01 0
Bottom
Seismic 0.01 0.01
Wind 0.44 0.26

Top
Hot Shut Down, New 0 115 14.45 95 0 Seismic 0.53 0.44
Wind 0.01 0
Bottom
Seismic 0.01 0.01
Wind 0.01 0.01

Top
Empty, Corroded 0 115 14.92 21.11 0 Seismic 0.01 0.01
Wind 0.01 0.02

Bottom
73/109
Seismic 0 0
Wind 0.01 0.01

Top
Empty, New 0 115 14.92 21.11 0 Seismic 0.01 0.01
Wind 0.01 0.02

Bottom
Seismic 0 0
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Top Weight 0.53 0.53

Weight & Eccentric Moments
0 115 14.45 95 0
Only Bottom Weight 0.01 0.01

Metric)
A = 0.125 / (Ro / te)
= 0.125 / (1,856 / 2.29)
= 0.000155
B = 14.45 MPa
S = 115 / 1.00 = 115 MPa
ScHN = ScHC
= 14.4487 MPa
A = 0.125 / (Ro / te)
= 0.125 / (1,856 / 2.29)
= 0.000155
B = 14.92 MPa
S = 115 / 1.00 = 115 MPa
ScCC = ScCN
= 14.9151 MPa

HA-4 Metric)
A = 0.125 / (Ro / te)
= 0.125 / (1,856 / 2.29)
= 0.000155
B = 14.92 MPa
S = 115 / 1.00 = 115 MPa
Operating, Hot & Corroded, Wind, Top Seam
tp = P*R / [(2*St*Ks*Ec + 0.40*|P|)*cos(α)] (Pressure)

= 0*1,850 / [(2*115,000*1.20*1.00 + 0.40*|0|)*cos(67.5125)]
= 0 mm
tm = M / [(π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)*cos(α)] * MetricFactor (bending)
= 325.3 / [(π*1,8532*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 106
= 0 mm
tw = W / [(2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos(α)] * MetricFactor (Weight)
= -27,706.9 / [(2*π*1,853*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 104
= -0.44 mm
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.44)
= 0.44 mm
twc = 0.6*W / [(2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos(α)] * MetricFactor (Weight)
74/109
0.60*-27,706.9 / [(2*π*1,853*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] *
=
104
= -0.27 mm
= |0 + (-0.27) - (0)|
= 0.26 mm
P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / ((R - 0.40*(t - tm + tw))*cos(α))

= 2*115,000*1.20*1.00*(6 - 0 + (-0.44)) / ((1,850 - 0.40*(6 - 0 + (-0.44)))*cos(67.5125))
= 2,170.26 kPa
Operating, Hot & New, Wind, Top Seam

= 0*1,850 / [(2*115,000*1.20*1.00 + 0.40*|0|)*cos(67.5125)]
= 0 mm
= 325.3 / [(π*1,8532*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 106
= 0 mm
= -27,706.9 / [(2*π*1,853*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 104
= -0.44 mm
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.44)
= 0.44 mm
0.60*-27,706.9 / [(2*π*1,853*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] *
=
104
= -0.27 mm
= |0 + (-0.27) - (0)|
= 0.26 mm

= 2*115,000*1.20*1.00*(6 - 0 + (-0.44)) / ((1,850 - 0.40*(6 - 0 + (-0.44)))*cos(67.5125))
= 2,170.26 kPa
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Wind, Top Seam
= 325.3 / [(π*1,8532*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 106
= 0 mm
= -27,706.9 / [(2*π*1,853*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 104
= -0.44 mm
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.44)
= 0.44 mm
= 0.60*-27,706.9 / [(2*π*1,853*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] *
75/109
104
= -0.27 mm
= |0 + (-0.27) - (0)|
= 0.26 mm
Hot Shut Down, New, Wind, Top Seam
= 325.3 / [(π*1,8532*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 106
= 0 mm
= -27,706.9 / [(2*π*1,853*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 104
= -0.44 mm
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.44)
= 0.44 mm
0.60*-27,706.9 / [(2*π*1,853*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] *
=
104
= -0.27 mm
= |0 + (-0.27) - (0)|
= 0.26 mm
Empty, Corroded, Wind, Top Seam
= 325.3 / [(π*1,8532*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 106
= 0 mm
= -636.6 / [(2*π*1,853*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 104
= -0.01 mm
(total
tt = tp + tm - tw required,
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.01)
= 0.01 mm
= 0.60*-636.6 / [(2*π*1,853*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 104
= -0.01 mm
(total, net
tensile)
= |0 + (-0.01) - (0)|
= 0.01 mm
Empty, New, Wind, Top Seam
= 325.3 / [(π*1,8532*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 106
= 0 mm
= -636.6 / [(2*π*1,853*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 104
76/109
= -0.01 mm
(total
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.01)
= 0.01 mm
= 0.60*-636.6 / [(2*π*1,853*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 104
= -0.01 mm
(total, net
tensile)
= |0 + (-0.01) - (0)|
= 0.01 mm
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Top Seam
= 0 / [(π*1,8532*115,000*1.00*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 106
= 0 mm
= -27,706.9 / [(2*π*1,853*115,000*1.00*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 104
= -0.53 mm
(total
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.53)
= 0.53 mm
(total, net
tensile)
= |0 + (-0.53) - (0)|
= 0.53 mm

= 0*28.76 / [(2*115,000*1.20*1.00 + 0.40*|0|)*cos(67.5125)]
= 0 mm
= 0.9 / [(π*36.612*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 106
= 0 mm
= -11.8 / [(2*π*36.61*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 104
= -0.01 mm
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.01)
= 0.01 mm
0.60*-11.8 / [(2*π*36.61*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] *
=
104
= -0.01 mm
= |0 + (-0.01) - (0)|
= 0 mm
77/109

= 2*115,000*1.20*1.00*(6 - 0 + (-0.01)) / ((28.76 - 0.40*(6 - 0 + (-0.01)))*cos(67.5125))
= 163,833.02 kPa

= 0*28.76 / [(2*115,000*1.20*1.00 + 0.40*|0|)*cos(67.5125)]
= 0 mm
= 0.9 / [(π*36.612*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 106
= 0 mm
= -11.8 / [(2*π*36.61*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 104
= -0.01 mm
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.01)
= 0.01 mm
0.60*-11.8 / [(2*π*36.61*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] *
=
104
= -0.01 mm
= |0 + (-0.01) - (0)|
= 0 mm

= 2*115,000*1.20*1.00*(6 - 0 + (-0.01)) / ((28.76 - 0.40*(6 - 0 + (-0.01)))*cos(67.5125))
= 163,833.02 kPa
= 0.9 / [(π*36.612*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 106
= 0 mm
= -11.8 / [(2*π*36.61*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 104
= -0.01 mm
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.01)
= 0.01 mm
0.60*-11.8 / [(2*π*36.61*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] *
=
104
= -0.01 mm
= |0 + (-0.01) - (0)|
= 0 mm
78/109
= 0.9 / [(π*36.612*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 106
= 0 mm
= -11.8 / [(2*π*36.61*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 104
= -0.01 mm
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.01)
= 0.01 mm
0.60*-11.8 / [(2*π*36.61*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] *
=
104
= -0.01 mm
= |0 + (-0.01) - (0)|
= 0 mm
= 0.9 / [(π*36.612*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 106
= 0 mm
= -3.1 / [(2*π*36.61*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 104
= 0 mm
= 0 + 0 - (0)
= 0.01 mm
tmc = M / [(π*Rm2*Sc*Ks)*cos(α)] * MetricFactor (bending)
= 0.9 / [(π*36.612*14,915.14*1.20)*cos(67.5125)] * 106
= 0.03 mm
twc = 0.6*W / [(2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks)*cos(α)] * MetricFactor (Weight)
0.60*-3.1 / [(2*π*36.61*14,915.14*1.20)*cos(67.5125)] *
=
104
= -0.01 mm
(total required,
tc = tmc + twc - tpc
compressive)
= 0.03 + (-0.01) - (0)
= 0.02 mm
= 0.9 / [(π*36.612*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 106
= 0 mm
= -3.1 / [(2*π*36.61*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 104
= 0 mm
= 0 + 0 - (0)
= 0.01 mm
79/109
tmc = M / [(π*Rm2*Sc*Ks)*cos(α)] * MetricFactor (bending)
= 0.9 / [(π*36.612*14,915.14*1.20)*cos(67.5125)] * 106
= 0.03 mm
twc = 0.6*W / [(2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks)*cos(α)] * MetricFactor (Weight)
0.60*-3.1 / [(2*π*36.61*14,915.14*1.20)*cos(67.5125)] *
=
104
= -0.01 mm
(total required,
tc = tmc + twc - tpc
compressive)
= 0.03 + (-0.01) - (0)
= 0.02 mm
= 0 / [(π*36.612*115,000*1.00*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 106
= 0 mm
= -11.8 / [(2*π*36.61*115,000*1.00*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 104
= -0.01 mm
(total
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.01)
= 0.01 mm
(total, net
tensile)
= |0 + (-0.01) - (0)|
= 0.01 mm
Operating, Hot & Corroded, Seismic, Top Seam

= 0*1,850 / [(2*115,000*1.20*1.00 + 0.40*|0|)*cos(67.5125)]
= 0 mm
= 1,149.4 / [(π*1,8532*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 106
= 0 mm
tw = (1 + VAccel)*W / [(2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos(α)] * MetricFactor (Weight)
1.20*-27,706.9 / [(2*π*1,853*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] *
=
104
= -0.53 mm
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.53)
= 0.53 mm
twc = W / [(2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos(α)] * MetricFactor (Weight)
= -27,706.9 / [(2*π*1,853*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 104
= -0.44 mm
= |0 + (-0.44) - (0)|
= 0.44 mm
80/109
= 2*115,000*1.20*1.00*(6 - 0 + (-0.53)) / ((1,850 - 0.40*(6 - 0 + (-0.53)))*cos(67.5125))
= 2,135.12 kPa
Operating, Hot & New, Seismic, Top Seam

= 0*1,850 / [(2*115,000*1.20*1.00 + 0.40*|0|)*cos(67.5125)]
= 0 mm
= 1,149.4 / [(π*1,8532*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 106
= 0 mm
1.20*-27,706.9 / [(2*π*1,853*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] *
=
104
= -0.53 mm
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.53)
= 0.53 mm
= -27,706.9 / [(2*π*1,853*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 104
= -0.44 mm
= |0 + (-0.44) - (0)|
= 0.44 mm

= 2*115,000*1.20*1.00*(6 - 0 + (-0.53)) / ((1,850 - 0.40*(6 - 0 + (-0.53)))*cos(67.5125))
= 2,135.12 kPa
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Seismic, Top Seam
= 1,149.4 / [(π*1,8532*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 106
= 0 mm
1.20*-27,706.9 / [(2*π*1,853*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] *
=
104
= -0.53 mm
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.53)
= 0.53 mm
= -27,706.9 / [(2*π*1,853*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 104
= -0.44 mm
= |0 + (-0.44) - (0)|
= 0.44 mm
Hot Shut Down, New, Seismic, Top Seam
81/109
= 1,149.4 / [(π*1,8532*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 106
= 0 mm
1.20*-27,706.9 / [(2*π*1,853*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] *
=
104
= -0.53 mm
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.53)
= 0.53 mm
= -27,706.9 / [(2*π*1,853*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 104
= -0.44 mm
= |0 + (-0.44) - (0)|
= 0.44 mm
Empty, Corroded, Seismic, Top Seam
= 211.3 / [(π*1,8532*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 106
= 0 mm
= 1.20*-636.6 / [(2*π*1,853*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 104
= -0.01 mm
(total
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.01)
= 0.01 mm
= -636.6 / [(2*π*1,853*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 104
= -0.01 mm
(total, net
tensile)
= |0 + (-0.01) - (0)|
= 0.01 mm
Empty, New, Seismic, Top Seam
= 211.3 / [(π*1,8532*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 106
= 0 mm
= 1.20*-636.6 / [(2*π*1,853*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 104
= -0.01 mm
(total
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.01)
= 0.01 mm
= -636.6 / [(2*π*1,853*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 104
= -0.01 mm
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net
82/109
tensile)
= |0 + (-0.01) - (0)|
= 0.01 mm

= 0*28.76 / [(2*115,000*1.20*1.00 + 0.40*|0|)*cos(67.5125)]
= 0 mm
= 0.4 / [(π*36.612*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 106
= 0 mm
1.20*-11.8 / [(2*π*36.61*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] *
=
104
= -0.01 mm
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.01)
= 0.01 mm
= -11.8 / [(2*π*36.61*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 104
= -0.01 mm
= |0 + (-0.01) - (0)|
= 0.01 mm

= 2*115,000*1.20*1.00*(6 - 0 + (-0.01)) / ((28.76 - 0.40*(6 - 0 + (-0.01)))*cos(67.5125))
= 163,831.24 kPa

= 0*28.76 / [(2*115,000*1.20*1.00 + 0.40*|0|)*cos(67.5125)]
= 0 mm
= 0.4 / [(π*36.612*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 106
= 0 mm
1.20*-11.8 / [(2*π*36.61*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] *
=
104
= -0.01 mm
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.01)
= 0.01 mm
= -11.8 / [(2*π*36.61*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 104
= -0.01 mm
= |0 + (-0.01) - (0)|
= 0.01 mm
83/109

= 2*115,000*1.20*1.00*(6 - 0 + (-0.01)) / ((28.76 - 0.40*(6 - 0 + (-0.01)))*cos(67.5125))
= 163,831.24 kPa
= 0.4 / [(π*36.612*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 106
= 0 mm
1.20*-11.8 / [(2*π*36.61*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] *
=
104
= -0.01 mm
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.01)
= 0.01 mm
= -11.8 / [(2*π*36.61*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 104
= -0.01 mm
= |0 + (-0.01) - (0)|
= 0.01 mm
= 0.4 / [(π*36.612*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 106
= 0 mm
1.20*-11.8 / [(2*π*36.61*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] *
=
104
= -0.01 mm
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.01)
= 0.01 mm
= -11.8 / [(2*π*36.61*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 104
= -0.01 mm
= |0 + (-0.01) - (0)|
= 0.01 mm
= 0.3 / [(π*36.612*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 106
= 0 mm
= 1.20*-3.1 / [(2*π*36.61*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 104
= 0 mm
84/109
tt = tp + tm - tw (total
required,
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (0)
= 0 mm
= -3.1 / [(2*π*36.61*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 104
= 0 mm
(total, net
tensile)
= |0 + (0) - (0)|
= 0 mm
= 0.3 / [(π*36.612*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 106
= 0 mm
= 1.20*-3.1 / [(2*π*36.61*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 104
= 0 mm
(total
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (0)
= 0 mm
= -3.1 / [(2*π*36.61*115,000*1.20*1.00)*cos(67.5125)] * 104
= 0 mm
(total, net
tensile)
= |0 + (0) - (0)|
= 0 mm
Appendix 1-5 calculations are not required for the transition large end as a knuckle is present.
85/109
Appendix 1-5(g), U-2(g) analysis of small end juncture, stress in the cylinder
Internal pressure = 138.71 kPa (MAWP = 109.26 kPa)
σL σL Allowable σL σtm
Loading (windward, MPa) (leeward, MPa) (MPa) (MPa)
inner outer inner outer compressive tensile windward leeward allowable
Wind
Corroded -1.438 2.26 -1.259 1.98 294 294 2.16 1.984 146.625
Appendix 1-5(g), U-2(g) analysis of small end juncture, stress in the cone
Wind
Corroded -1.616 4.348 -1.416 3.809 345 345 3.877 3.701 172.5
Appendix 1-5(g), U-2(g) small end cone to shell juncture analysis (Bednar 8.6), wind + pressure, corroded
Equivalent pressure windward side, Pe:
l = 4*M / (π*D2) - W / (π*D)

= 4*1e4*0.9 / (π*81.282) - 10*-38.69 / (π*81.28)
= 3.16 N/cm
Pe = P + 4*l / D = 138.71 + 4*100*3.156 / 81.28

= 154.25 kPa
σL = (Pe*R / t)*(0.5 - X*(R / t)0.5)

= (0.15*40.64 / 7.62)*(0.5 - 0.9732*(40.64 / 7.62)0.5)
= -1.438 MPa [longitudinal stress, small end, cylinder inside surface]
Membrane + bending stress σL does not exceed 2*Sy = 294 MPa.
σL = (Pe*R / t)*(0.5 + X*(R / t)0.5)

= (0.15*40.64 / 7.62)*(0.5 + 0.9732*(40.64 / 7.62)0.5)
= 2.26 MPa [longitudinal stress, small end, cylinder outside surface]
σtm = (P*R / t)*(1 + (Pe / P)*Y*(R / t)0.5)

= (0.14*40.64 / 7.62)*(1 + (0.15 / 0.14)*0.7477*(40.64 / 7.62)0.5)
= 2.16 MPa [membrane hoop stress, small end, in cylinder]
Membrane hoop + discontinuity hoop stress σtm does not exceed 1.5*S = 146.625 MPa.
σL = (Pe*R / t)*(0.5 / (n*cos(α)) - U*(R / t)0.5)

= (0.15*40.64 / 7.62)*(0.5 / (0.7874*cos(67.5125)) - 1.5697*(40.64 / 7.62)0.5)
= -1.616 MPa [longitudinal stress, small end, cone inside surface]
Membrane + bending stress σL does not exceed 3*S = 345 MPa.
σL = (Pe*R / t)*(0.5 / (n*cos(α)) + U*(R / t)0.5)

= (0.15*40.64 / 7.62)*(0.5 / (0.7874*cos(67.5125)) + 1.5697*(40.64 / 7.62)0.5)
= 4.348 MPa [longitudinal stress, small end, cone outside surface]
σtm = (P*R / t)*(1 / (n*cos(α)) + (Pe / P)*Y*(R / t)0.5)
86/109
= (0.14*40.64 / 7.62)*(1 / (0.7874*cos(67.5125)) + (0.15 / 0.14)*0.7477*(40.64 / 7.62)0.5)
= 3.877 MPa [membrane hoop stress, small end, in cone]
Equivalent pressure leeward side, Pe:
l = - 4*M / (π*D2) - 0.6*W / (π*D)

= - 4*1e4*0.9 / (π*81.282) - 0.6*10*-38.69 / (π*81.28)
= -0.73 N/cm
Pe = P + 4*l / D = 138.71 + 4*100*-0.7316 / 81.28

= 135.11 kPa
σL = (Pe*R / t)*(0.5 - X*(R / t)0.5)

= (0.14*40.64 / 7.62)*(0.5 - 0.9732*(40.64 / 7.62)0.5)
σL = (Pe*R / t)*(0.5 + X*(R / t)0.5)

= (0.14*40.64 / 7.62)*(0.5 + 0.9732*(40.64 / 7.62)0.5)
σtm = (P*R / t)*(1 + (Pe / P)*Y*(R / t)0.5)

= (0.14*40.64 / 7.62)*(1 + (0.14 / 0.14)*0.7477*(40.64 / 7.62)0.5)
σL = (Pe*R / t)*(0.5 / (n*cos(α)) - U*(R / t)0.5)

= (0.14*40.64 / 7.62)*(0.5 / (0.7874*cos(67.5125)) - 1.5697*(40.64 / 7.62)0.5)
σL = (Pe*R / t)*(0.5 / (n*cos(α)) + U*(R / t)0.5)

= (0.14*40.64 / 7.62)*(0.5 / (0.7874*cos(67.5125)) + 1.5697*(40.64 / 7.62)0.5)

= (0.14*40.64 / 7.62)*(1 / (0.7874*cos(67.5125)) + (0.14 / 0.14)*0.7477*(40.64 / 7.62)0.5)
87/109
Appendix 1-5(g), U-2(g) analysis of small end juncture, stress in the cylinder
Seismic
Corroded -1.415 2.225 -1.323 2.08 294 294 2.138 2.047 146.625
Appendix 1-5(g), U-2(g) analysis of small end juncture, stress in the cone
Seismic
Corroded -1.591 4.281 -1.488 4.002 345 345 3.855 3.764 172.5
Appendix 1-5(g), U-2(g) small end cone to shell juncture analysis (Bednar 8.6), seismic + pressure, corroded
l = 4*M / (π*D2) - (1 + VAccel)*W / (π*D)

= 4*1e4*0.4 / (π*81.282) - (1 + 0.2)*10*-38.69 / (π*81.28)
= 2.67 N/cm
Pe = P + 4*l / D = 138.71 + 4*100*2.6716 / 81.28

= 151.86 kPa
σL = (Pe*R / t)*(0.5 - X*(R / t)0.5)

= (0.15*40.64 / 7.62)*(0.5 - 0.9732*(40.64 / 7.62)0.5)
σL = (Pe*R / t)*(0.5 + X*(R / t)0.5)

= (0.15*40.64 / 7.62)*(0.5 + 0.9732*(40.64 / 7.62)0.5)
σtm = (P*R / t)*(1 + (Pe / P)*Y*(R / t)0.5)

= (0.14*40.64 / 7.62)*(1 + (0.15 / 0.14)*0.7477*(40.64 / 7.62)0.5)
σL = (Pe*R / t)*(0.5 / (n*cos(α)) - U*(R / t)0.5)

= (0.15*40.64 / 7.62)*(0.5 / (0.7874*cos(67.5125)) - 1.5697*(40.64 / 7.62)0.5)
σL = (Pe*R / t)*(0.5 / (n*cos(α)) + U*(R / t)0.5)

= (0.15*40.64 / 7.62)*(0.5 / (0.7874*cos(67.5125)) + 1.5697*(40.64 / 7.62)0.5)
88/109
= (0.14*40.64 / 7.62)*(1 / (0.7874*cos(67.5125)) + (0.15 / 0.14)*0.7477*(40.64 / 7.62)0.5)
Equivalent pressure leeward side, Pe:
l = - 4*M / (π*D2) - W / (π*D)

= - 4*1e4*0.4 / (π*81.282) - 10*-38.69 / (π*81.28)
= 0.66 N/cm
Pe = P + 4*l / D = 138.71 + 4*100*0.662 / 81.28

= 141.97 kPa
σL = (Pe*R / t)*(0.5 - X*(R / t)0.5)

= (0.14*40.64 / 7.62)*(0.5 - 0.9732*(40.64 / 7.62)0.5)
σL = (Pe*R / t)*(0.5 + X*(R / t)0.5)

= (0.14*40.64 / 7.62)*(0.5 + 0.9732*(40.64 / 7.62)0.5)
σtm = (P*R / t)*(1 + (Pe / P)*Y*(R / t)0.5)

= (0.14*40.64 / 7.62)*(1 + (0.14 / 0.14)*0.7477*(40.64 / 7.62)0.5)
σL = (Pe*R / t)*(0.5 / (n*cos(α)) - U*(R / t)0.5)

= (0.14*40.64 / 7.62)*(0.5 / (0.7874*cos(67.5125)) - 1.5697*(40.64 / 7.62)0.5)
σL = (Pe*R / t)*(0.5 / (n*cos(α)) + U*(R / t)0.5)

= (0.14*40.64 / 7.62)*(0.5 / (0.7874*cos(67.5125)) + 1.5697*(40.64 / 7.62)0.5)

= (0.14*40.64 / 7.62)*(1 / (0.7874*cos(67.5125)) + (0.14 / 0.14)*0.7477*(40.64 / 7.62)0.5)
89/109
Appendix 1-5(g), U-2(g) analysis of small end juncture,
stress in the cylinder
Internal pressure = 161.64 kPa (MAP)
σL Allowable σL σtm
Loading (MPa) (MPa) (MPa)
inner outer compressive tensile stress allowable
Pressure -1.507 2.369 344 344 2.351 146.625
Appendix 1-5(g), U-2(g) analysis of small end

juncture, stress in the cone
Internal pressure = 161.64 kPa (MAP)
σL Allowable σL σtm
Loading (MPa) (MPa) (MPa)
inner outer compressive tensile stress allowable
Pressure -1.694 4.556 345 345 4.351 172.5
Appendix 1-5(g), U-2(g) small end cone to shell juncture analysis (Bednar 8.6), pressure, new
l = 4*M / (π*D2) - 0.6*W / (π*D)

= 4*1e4*0 / (π*81.282) - 0.6*10*0 / (π*81.28)
= 0 N/cm
Pe = P + 4*l / D = 161.64 + 4*100*0 / 81.28

= 161.64 kPa
σL = (Pe*R / t)*(0.5 - X*(R / t)0.5)

= (0.16*40.64 / 7.62)*(0.5 - 0.9732*(40.64 / 7.62)0.5)
σL = (Pe*R / t)*(0.5 + X*(R / t)0.5)

= (0.16*40.64 / 7.62)*(0.5 + 0.9732*(40.64 / 7.62)0.5)
σtm = (P*R / t)*(1 + (Pe / P)*Y*(R / t)0.5)

= (0.16*40.64 / 7.62)*(1 + (0.16 / 0.16)*0.7477*(40.64 / 7.62)0.5)
σL = (Pe*R / t)*(0.5 / (n*cos(α)) - U*(R / t)0.5)

= (0.16*40.64 / 7.62)*(0.5 / (0.7874*cos(67.5125)) - 1.5697*(40.64 / 7.62)0.5)
σL = (Pe*R / t)*(0.5 / (n*cos(α)) + U*(R / t)0.5)

= (0.16*40.64 / 7.62)*(0.5 / (0.7874*cos(67.5125)) + 1.5697*(40.64 / 7.62)0.5)
90/109
= (0.16*40.64 / 7.62)*(1 / (0.7874*cos(67.5125)) + (0.16 / 0.16)*0.7477*(40.64 / 7.62)0.5)
91/109
Cylinder #3

Component Cylinder
Material SA-312 TP316L Wld & smls pipe (II-D Metric p. 70, ln. 6)
Pipe NPS and
NPS 3 Sch 80S (XS) DN 80
Schedule
Normalized PWHT
No No No No No
Internal 0 95 -29
Static Liquid Head
Operating 31.35 3,315 0.965
Test horizontal 18.49 1,886.83 1
Dimensions
Outer Diameter 88.9 mm
Length 200 mm
Pipe Nominal
7.62 mm
Thickness
Pipe Minimum
6.67 mm
Thickness1
Inner 0 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Weight and Capacity
New 3.12 0.85
Corroded 3.12 0.85
Radiography
Longitudinal seam Welded pipe
Top Circumferential
seam
seam
1
Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0.875.
92/109
Results Summary
Design thickness due to combined loadings + corrosion 0 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 13,227.3 kPa
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 13,258.64 kPa
Rated MDMT -196 °C

tr = 140.61*44.45 / (97,750*0.85 + 0.4*140.61) = 0.0752 mm
Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 0.0752*0.85 / (6.67 - 0) = 0.0096
Design thickness, (at 95 °C) Appendix 1-1
t = P*Ro / (S*E + 0.40*P) + Corrosion

= 31.35*44.45 / (97,750*0.85 + 0.40*31.35) + 0
= 0.02 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 95 °C) Appendix 1-1
P = S*E*t / (Ro - 0.40*t) - Ps

= 97,750*0.85*(7.62*0.875) / (44.45 - 0.40*(7.62*0.875)) - 31.35
= 13,227.3 kPa
Maximum allowable pressure, (at 25 °C) Appendix 1-1
P = S*E*t / (Ro - 0.40*t)

= 97,750*0.85*(7.62*0.875) / (44.45 - 0.40*(7.62*0.875))
= 13,258.64 kPa
93/109
Allowable
Stress Before Req'd Thk Due
Pressure P ( UG-23 Stress Temperature ( Corrosion C Req'd Thk Due to to
Condition Load
kPa) Increase ( °C) (mm) Tension (mm) Compression
MPa) (mm)
St Sc
Wind 0 0
Seismic 0 0
Wind 0 0
Seismic 0 0
Wind 0 0
Seismic 0 0
Wind 0 0
Seismic 0 0
Wind 0 0
Empty, Corroded 0 115 104.18 21.11 0
Seismic 0 0
Wind 0 0
Empty, New 0 115 104.18 21.11 0
Seismic 0 0
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight &

0 115 91.41 95 0 Weight 0 0
Eccentric Moments Only

Metric)
A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (44.45 / (7.62*0.875))
= 0.018750
B = 91.41 MPa
S = 97.75 / 0.85 = 115 MPa

ScHN = ScHC
= 91.41 MPa
A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (44.45 / (7.62*0.875))
= 0.018750
B = 104.18 MPa
S = 97.75 / 0.85 = 115 MPa

ScCC = ScCN
= 104.18 MPa
94/109
HA-4 Metric)
A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (44.45 / (7.62*0.875))
= 0.018750
B = 104.18 MPa
S = 97.75 / 0.85 = 115 MPa
Operating, Hot & Corroded, Wind, Top Seam

= 0*36.83 / (2*115,000*1.20*1.00 + 0.40*|0|)
= 0 mm
= 0.9 / (π*40.642*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 106
= 0 mm
= -11.8 / (2*π*40.64*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= 0 mm
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (0)
= 0 mm
= 0.60*-11.8 / (2*π*40.64*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= 0 mm
(total, net
tensile)
= |0 + (0) - (0)|
= 0 mm

= 2*115,000*1.20*1.00*((7.62*0.875) - 0 + (0)) / (36.83 - 0.40*((7.62*0.875) - 0 + (0)))
= 53,827.33 kPa
Operating, Hot & New, Wind, Top Seam

= 0*36.83 / (2*115,000*1.20*1.00 + 0.40*|0|)
= 0 mm
= 0.9 / (π*40.642*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 106
= 0 mm
= -11.8 / (2*π*40.64*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
95/109
= 0 mm
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (0)
= 0 mm
= 0.60*-11.8 / (2*π*40.64*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= 0 mm
(total, net
tensile)
= |0 + (0) - (0)|
= 0 mm

= 2*115,000*1.20*1.00*((7.62*0.875) - 0 + (0)) / (36.83 - 0.40*((7.62*0.875) - 0 + (0)))
= 53,827.33 kPa
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Wind, Top Seam
= 0.9 / (π*40.642*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 106
= 0 mm
= -11.8 / (2*π*40.64*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= 0 mm
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (0)
= 0 mm
= 0.60*-11.8 / (2*π*40.64*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= 0 mm
(total, net
tensile)
= |0 + (0) - (0)|
= 0 mm
Hot Shut Down, New, Wind, Top Seam
= 0.9 / (π*40.642*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 106
= 0 mm
= -11.8 / (2*π*40.64*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
96/109
= 0 mm
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (0)
= 0 mm
= 0.60*-11.8 / (2*π*40.64*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= 0 mm
(total, net
tensile)
= |0 + (0) - (0)|
= 0 mm
Empty, Corroded, Wind, Top Seam
= 0.9 / (π*40.642*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 106
= 0 mm
= -3.1 / (2*π*40.64*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= 0 mm
= 0 + 0 - (0)
= 0 mm
= 0.9 / (π*40.642*104,177.93*1.20) * 106
= 0 mm
twc = 0.6*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 0.60*-3.1 / (2*π*40.64*104,177.93*1.20) * 104
= 0 mm
= 0 + (0) - (0)
= 0 mm
Empty, New, Wind, Top Seam
= 0.9 / (π*40.642*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 106
= 0 mm
= -3.1 / (2*π*40.64*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= 0 mm
= 0 + 0 - (0)
= 0 mm
97/109
= 0.9 / (π*40.642*104,177.93*1.20) * 106
= 0 mm
twc = 0.6*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 0.60*-3.1 / (2*π*40.64*104,177.93*1.20) * 104
= 0 mm
= 0 + (0) - (0)
= 0 mm
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Top Seam
= 0 / (π*40.642*115,000*1.00*1.00) * 106
= 0 mm
= -11.8 / (2*π*40.64*115,000*1.00*1.00) * 104
= 0 mm
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (0)
= 0 mm
(total, net
tensile)
= |0 + (0) - (0)|
= 0 mm
Operating, Hot & Corroded, Seismic, Top Seam

= 0*36.83 / (2*115,000*1.20*1.00 + 0.40*|0|)
= 0 mm
= 0.4 / (π*40.642*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 106
= 0 mm
= 1.20*-11.8 / (2*π*40.64*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= 0 mm
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (0)
= 0 mm
= -11.8 / (2*π*40.64*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= 0 mm
98/109
(total, net
tensile)
= |0 + (0) - (0)|
= 0 mm

= 2*115,000*1.20*1.00*((7.62*0.875) - 0 + (0)) / (36.83 - 0.40*((7.62*0.875) - 0 + (0)))
= 53,826.61 kPa
Operating, Hot & New, Seismic, Top Seam

= 0*36.83 / (2*115,000*1.20*1.00 + 0.40*|0|)
= 0 mm
= 0.4 / (π*40.642*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 106
= 0 mm
= 1.20*-11.8 / (2*π*40.64*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= 0 mm
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (0)
= 0 mm
= -11.8 / (2*π*40.64*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= 0 mm
(total, net
tensile)
= |0 + (0) - (0)|
= 0 mm

= 2*115,000*1.20*1.00*((7.62*0.875) - 0 + (0)) / (36.83 - 0.40*((7.62*0.875) - 0 + (0)))
= 53,826.61 kPa
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Seismic, Top Seam
= 0.4 / (π*40.642*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 106
= 0 mm
= 1.20*-11.8 / (2*π*40.64*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= 0 mm
99/109
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (0)
= 0 mm
= -11.8 / (2*π*40.64*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= 0 mm
(total, net
tensile)
= |0 + (0) - (0)|
= 0 mm
Hot Shut Down, New, Seismic, Top Seam
= 0.4 / (π*40.642*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 106
= 0 mm
= 1.20*-11.8 / (2*π*40.64*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= 0 mm
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (0)
= 0 mm
= -11.8 / (2*π*40.64*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= 0 mm
(total, net
tensile)
= |0 + (0) - (0)|
= 0 mm
Empty, Corroded, Seismic, Top Seam
= 0.3 / (π*40.642*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 106
= 0 mm
= 1.20*-3.1 / (2*π*40.64*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= 0 mm
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (0)
= 0 mm
100/109
= -3.1 / (2*π*40.64*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= 0 mm
(total, net
tensile)
= |0 + (0) - (0)|
= 0 mm
Empty, New, Seismic, Top Seam
= 0.3 / (π*40.642*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 106
= 0 mm
= 1.20*-3.1 / (2*π*40.64*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= 0 mm
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (0)
= 0 mm
= -3.1 / (2*π*40.64*115,000*1.20*1.00) * 104
= 0 mm
(total, net
tensile)
= |0 + (0) - (0)|
= 0 mm
101/109
Seismic Code
Building Code: UBC 1997 ground supported

Seismic Zone 2A
Seismic Zone Factor (Table 16-I), Z 0.1500
R Factor (Table 16-P), R 2.2000
Soil profile (Table 16-Q) SD
Importance Factor, I 1.0000
Vertical Accelerations Considered Yes
Force Multiplier 0.3333
Minimum Weight Multiplier 0.2000
Hazardous, toxic, or explosive contents No
Vessel Characteristics
Height 20.4298 ft (6.23 m)
Operating, Corroded 72,362 lb (32,823 kg)
Weight
Empty, Corroded 12,682 lb (5,753 kg)
Period of Vibration Calculation
Operating, Corroded 0.016 sec (f = 64.2 Hz)
Fundamental Period, T
Empty, Corroded 0.007 sec (f = 144.4 Hz)
The fundamental period of vibration T (above) is calculated using the Rayleigh method of approximation
T = 2 * PI * Sqr( {Sum(Wi * yi2 )} / {g * Sum(Wi * yi )} ), where
Wi is the weight of the ith lumped mass, and

yi is its deflection when the system is treated as a cantilever beam.
102/109
Seismic Shear Reports:
Operating, Corroded
Empty, Corroded
Base Shear Calculations
Seismic Shear Report: Operating, Corroded

Elevation of Bottom Elastic Modulus E Inertia I Seismic Shear at Bending Moment at
Component
above Base (mm) (MPa) (m4) Bottom (N) Bottom (N-m)
Ellipsoidal Head #1 5,246 189,400.0 * 1,814.3 915.4
SHELL 2,846 189,400.0 0.1199 19,130.5 16,853
Cylinder #2 (top) 1,746 189,400.0 0.1602 30,792.9 43,977.6
Legs #1 0 199,948.0 0.0078 35,405 104,193.7
Cylinder #2 (bottom) 1,746 189,400.0 0.1602 4,214.4 1,253.9
Transition #1 1,746 189,400.0 * 4,017.2 1,149.4
Cylinder #3 825 189,400.0 0.0000 4.4 0.4
*Moment of Inertia I varies over the length of the component
Seismic Shear Report: Empty, Corroded

Elevation of Bottom Elastic Modulus E Inertia I Seismic Shear at Bending Moment at
Component
above Base (mm) (MPa) (m4) Bottom (N) Bottom (N-m)
Ellipsoidal Head #1 5,246 195,233.3 * 1,737.2 876.5
SHELL 2,846 195,233.3 0.1199 3,794.5 7,760
Cylinder #2 (top) 1,746 195,233.3 0.1602 5,289.4 12,521.2
Legs #1 0 199,948.0 0.0078 6,203.4 22,795.1
Cylinder #2 (bottom) 1,746 195,233.3 0.1602 533.1 224.6
Transition #1 1,746 195,233.3 * 520.4 211.3
Cylinder #3 825 195,233.3 0.0000 3.3 0.3
Vertical Acceleration Term, VAccel

Factor is applied to dead load.
Compressive Side: = 1.0 + VAccel
VAccel Term is:
greater of (Force Mult * Base Shear / Weight) or (Min. Weight Mult.)
Force multiplier = 0.3333 Minimum Weight Multiplier = 0.2000
Force Mult * Shear
Condition Base Shear ( N) Weight ( kg) VAccel
Weight
Operating, Corroded 35,407.1 32,822.9 0.0367 0.2
Operating, New 35,407.1 32,822.9 0.0367 0.2
Empty, Corroded 6,205.4 5,752.5 0.0367 0.2
Empty, New 6,205.4 5,752.5 0.0367 0.2
Base Shear Calculations
Operating, Corroded
Empty, Corroded
103/109
Base Shear Calculations: Operating, Corroded
Rigid structure per 1634.3, p2-21, since period of vibration = 0.016 < 0.06 .
V = 0.70 * Ca * I * W / 1.40 = 0.70 * 0.2200 * 1.0000 * 72,362.1250 / 1.4 = 7,959.83 lb (3,610.52 kg)
Base Shear Calculations: Empty, Corroded
Rigid structure per 1634.3, p2-21, since period of vibration = 0.007 < 0.06 .
V = 0.70 * Ca * I * W / 1.40 = 0.70 * 0.2200 * 1.0000 * 12,682.1699 / 1.4 = 1,395.04 lb (632.78 kg)
104/109
Wind Code
Building Code: ASCE 7-05

Elevation of base above grade 1.64 ft (0.50 m)
Increase effective outer diameter by 0.00 ft (0.00 m)
Wind Force Coefficient, Cf 0.5200
Occupancy Category (Table 1-1) II
Basic Wind Speed, V 80.00 mph (128.7480 km/h)
Importance Factor, I 1.0000
Exposure Category B
Wind Directionality Factor, Kd 0.9500
Top Deflection Limit 5.00 mm per m.
Topographic Factor, Kzt 1.0000
Enforce min. loading of 0.48 kPa Yes
Hazardous, toxic, or explosive contents No
Vessel Characteristics
Height, h 20.4298 ft (6.2270 m)
Operating, Corroded 0.2917 ft (0.0889 m)
Minimum Diameter, b
Empty, Corroded 0.2917 ft (0.0889 m)
Operating, Corroded 64.2364 Hz
Fundamental Frequency, n1
Empty, Corroded 144.4129 Hz
Operating, Corroded 0.0247
Damping coefficient, β
Empty, Corroded 0.0200
Table Lookup Values
2.4.1 Basic Load Combinations for Allowable Stress Design

Load combinations considered in accordance with ASCE
section 2.4.1:
5. D + P + Ps + W
7. 0.6D + P + Ps + W
Parameter Description
D = Dead load
P = Internal or external pressure load
Ps = Static head load
W = Wind load
105/109
Wind Deflection Reports:
Operating, Corroded
Empty, Corroded
Wind Pressure Calculations
Wind Deflection Report: Operating, Corroded

Elevation of Platform Total Wind Bending Deflection
Effective OD Elastic Modulus Inertia
Component Bottom above Wind Shear at Shear at Moment at at Top
(m) E (MPa) I (m4)
Base (mm) Bottom (N) Bottom (N) Bottom (N-m) (mm)
Ellipsoidal Head #1 5,246 3.71 189,400.0 * 0 1,388.2 580.3 0
SHELL 2,846 3.71 189,400.0 0.1199 0 5,653.7 9,030.6 0
Cylinder #2 (top) 1,746 3.72 189,400.0 0.1602 0 7,565.7 16,133.3 0
Legs #1 0 0 199,948.0 6.743e-05 0 8,600.9 30,799.4 0
Cylinder #2 (bottom) 1,746 3.72 189,400.0 0.1602 0 1,035.2 351 0
Transition #1 1,746 1.90 189,400.0 * 0 990 325.3 0
Cylinder #3 825 0.09 189,400.0 1.621e-06 0 8.5 0.9 0
Wind Deflection Report: Empty, Corroded

Elevation of Platform Total Wind Bending Deflection
Effective OD Elastic Modulus Inertia
Component Bottom above Wind Shear at Shear at Moment at at Top
(m) E (MPa) I (m4)
Base (mm) Bottom (N) Bottom (N) Bottom (N-m) (mm)
Ellipsoidal Head #1 5,246 3.71 195,233.3 * 0 1,388.2 580.3 0
SHELL 2,846 3.71 195,233.3 0.1199 0 5,653.7 9,030.6 0
Cylinder #2 (top) 1,746 3.72 195,233.3 0.1602 0 7,565.7 16,133.3 0
Legs #1 0 0 199,948.0 6.743e-05 0 8,600.9 30,799.4 0
Cylinder #2 (bottom) 1,746 3.72 195,233.3 0.1602 0 1,035.2 351 0
Transition #1 1,746 1.90 195,233.3 * 0 990 325.3 0
Cylinder #3 825 0.09 195,233.3 1.621e-06 0 8.5 0.9 0
Wind Pressure (WP) Calculations
Gust Factor (G¯) Calculations
Kz = 2.01 * (Z/Zg)2/α
= 2.01 * (Z/365.76)0.2857
qz = 0.613 * Kz * Kzt * Kd * V2 * I
= 0.613 * Kz * 1.0000 * 0.9500 * 35.76332 * 1.0000
= 744.8350 * Kz
WP = max[ qz * G * Cf, 0.48 kPa ]
= max[ qz * G * 0.5200, 0.48 kPa ]
106/109
Design Wind Pressures
Height Z qz WP (kPa)
Kz
(m) (kPa)
Operating Empty Hydrotest New Hydrotest Corroded Vacuum
4.6 0.5747 0.4283 0.4788 0.4788 N.A. N.A. N.A.
6.1 0.6240 0.4650 0.4788 0.4788 N.A. N.A. N.A.
7.6 0.6650 0.4956 0.4788 0.4788 N.A. N.A. N.A.
Design Wind Force determined from: F = Pressure * Af , where Af is the projected area.
Gust Factor Calculations
Operating, Corroded
Empty, Corroded
Gust Factor Calculations: Operating, Corroded
Vessel is considered a rigid structure as n1 = 64.2364 Hz ≥ 1 Hz.
z¯ = max[ 0.60 * h , zmin ]

= max[ 0.60 * 20.4298 , 30.0000 ]
= 30.0000
Iz¯ = c * (33 / z¯)1/6
= 0.3000 * (33 / 30.0000)1/6
= 0.3048
Lz¯ = l * (z¯ / 33)ep
= 320.0000 * (30.0000 / 33)0.3333
= 309.9934
Q = Sqr(1 / (1 + 0.63 * ((b + h) / Lz¯)0.63))
= Sqr(1 / (1 + 0.63 * ((0.2917 + 20.4298) / 309.9934)0.63))
= 0.9472
G = 0.925 * (1 + 1.7 * gQ * Iz¯ * Q) / (1 + 1.7 * gv * Iz¯)
= 0.925 * (1 + 1.7 * 3.40* 0.3048 * 0.9472) / (1 + 1.7 * 3.40 * 0.3048)
= 0.8938
Gust Factor Calculations: Empty, Corroded
Vessel is considered a rigid structure as n1 = 144.4129 Hz ≥ 1 Hz.
z¯ = max[ 0.60 * h , zmin ]

= max[ 0.60 * 20.4298 , 30.0000 ]
= 30.0000
Iz¯ = c * (33 / z¯)1/6
= 0.3000 * (33 / 30.0000)1/6
= 0.3048
Lz¯ = l * (z¯ / 33)ep
= 320.0000 * (30.0000 / 33)0.3333
107/109
= 309.9934
Q = Sqr(1 / (1 + 0.63 * ((b + h) / Lz¯)0.63))
= Sqr(1 / (1 + 0.63 * ((0.2917 + 20.4298) / 309.9934)0.63))
= 0.9472
G = 0.925 * (1 + 1.7 * gQ * Iz¯ * Q) / (1 + 1.7 * gv * Iz¯)
= 0.925 * (1 + 1.7 * 3.40* 0.3048 * 0.9472) / (1 + 1.7 * 3.40 * 0.3048)
= 0.8938
Table Lookup Values

α = 7.0000, zg = 365.76 m [Table 6-2, page 78]
c = 0.3000, l = 320.0000, ep = 0.3333 [Table 6-2, page 78]
a¯ = 0.2500, b¯ = 0.4500 [Table 6-2, page 78]
zmin = 30.0000 ft [Table 6-2, page 78]
gQ = 3.40 [6.5.8.1 page 26]
gv = 3.40 [6.5.8.1 page 26]
108/109
internals

Inputs
Load Orientation Vertical Load
Elevation Above Datum 1,500 mm
Direction Angle 0.00°
Distance from Center of Vessel 0 mm
Magnitude of Force 1,000 kg
Loading Conditions
Present When Operating Yes
Included in Vessel Lift Weight Yes
Present When Vessel is Empty Yes
Present During Test Yes
109/109

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DESCON ENGINEERING Ltd.

COMPRESS Pressure Vessel Design Calculations

Item: MINERAL OIL STORAGE TANK

Long Seam Summary...........................................................................................................................................10/109

Liquid Level bounded by Bottom of vessel........................................................................................................15/109

Ellipsoidal Head #1...............................................................................................................................................16/109

Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #1...............................................................................................................20/109

Deficiencies for Transition #1

Warnings for Cylinder #3

Warnings for Legs #1

Warnings for Vessel

Warnings for Wind Code

Ellipsoidal Head #1 0 95 372.85 372.85 -196 Note 1 No

Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #1 0 95 496.01 496.01 -196 Note 2 No

SHELL 0 95 361.9 372.25 -196 Note 3 No

Cylinder #2 0 95 475.26 496.01 -196 Note 4 No

Transition #1 0 95 109.26 132.19 -196 Note 5 No

Cylinder #3 0 95 13,227.3 13,258.64 -196 Note 6 No

Legs #1 0 95 109.26 N/A N/A N/A N/A

Design MDMT -29 °C

MAWP hot & corroded 109.26 kPa @ 95 °C

132.19 kPa @ 21.11

(1) This pressure chamber is not designed for

Notes for MDMT Rating

Note # Exemption Details

1. Straight Flange governs MDMT

2. Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0.2198)

3. Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0.3209)

4. Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0.2616)

6. Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0.0096)

No. Date Operator Notes

COMPRESS 2018 Build 7800

Longitudinal Seam Top Circumferential Seam Bottom Circumferential Seam

Interpretation VIII-1 01-150 has been applied.

UG-116(e) Required Marking: RT1

Ellipsoidal Head #1 SA-240 316L 3,700 ID 931 6* 0.01 0 1.00 Internal

SHELL SA-240 316L 3,700 ID 2,400 6 0.17 0 1.00 Internal

Cylinder #2 SA-240 316L 3,700 ID 1,100 8 0.34 0 1.00 Internal

Transition #1 SA-240 316L 88.9 / 3,712 OD 921 6 1.04 0 0.85 Internal

Knuckle of Transition #1 SA-240 316L 3,712 -- 6 0.94 0 -- Internal

*Head minimum thickness after forming

Nominal t Vessel wall nominal thickness

Design t Required vessel thickness due to governing loading + corrosion

Joint E Longitudinal seam joint efficiency

Internal Circumferential stress due to internal pressure governs

External External pressure governs

Combined longitudinal stress of pressure + weight + wind

Combined longitudinal stress of pressure + weight + seismic

Weight (kg) Contributed by Vessel Elements

Metal Operating Liquid Test Liquid

Ellipsoidal Head #1 800 800 0 0 0 0 0 0 7,162.1 7,162.1 17.27

Weight (kg) Contributed by Attachments

Operating Weight (kg) 32,823 32,823

Vessel Lift Condition

Shell Long Seam Angles

Shell Plate Lengths

Horizontal shop hydrostatic test based on MAWP per UG-99(b)

Gauge pressure at 25°C = 1.3*MAWP*LSR

Horizontal shop hydrostatic test

Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head

SHELL 178.29 36.25 1 1.30 55.063 154.8 No

Cylinder #2 178.29 36.25 1 1.30 41.319 154.8 No

Transition #1 178.29 36.25 1 1.30 130.694 154.8 No

Gauge pressure at 25°C = 1.3MAWPLSR

Pe = Set / (C2Re[(0.5Re / r) - 1])

Py = Syt / (C2Re[(0.5Re / r) - 1])

Pe = Set / (C2Re[(0.5Re / r) - 1])

Py = Syt / (C2Re[(0.5Re / r) - 1])

Pck = 0.408Py + 0.192Pe

EFE = (75t / Rf)(1 - Rf / Ro)

EFE = (50t / Rf)(1 - Rf / Ro)

tp = PR / (2ScKs + 0.40|P|) (Pressure)

P = 2StKsEc(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0.40*(t - tm + tw))

tp = PR / (2ScKs + 0.40|P|) (Pressure)

P = 2StKsEc(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0.40*(t - tm + tw))