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ACETAMINOPHEN: 10-20 Sweat Chloride Test = <40

Adult dose to pedia dose = 1.73 T3: 70-205


ALBUMIN: 3.4-5 T4: 5-12
Alpha Fetoprotein: 15-30 (done 16-18 wks gest) TSH: 0.2- 5.4
ALT: 4-36 Thyroid test: normal 2-10
AMMONIA: 10-80 THEOPHYLLINE: 10- 20
AMNIOTIC FLUID PH: 7-7.5 TROP I : <0.3
AMYLASE: 25-151 TROP T : <0.1, >0.1- 0.2 = MI
APTT: 20-36 SEC (1.5-2.5x in heparin therapy) Tuberculin: >15 children 4y/o older; >10 if 4y/o younger; >5 high risk group
ASA toxic mild: >4 URIC ACID: 2.5-8
AST: 35 Vanillylmandelic acid 2-7/ per 24 hrs
BILIRUBIN total: <1 WBC: 4,500- 11,000
DIRECT BILIRUBIN: <0.3
BLEEDING T: IVY: 3-6, DUKE: 1-3
BNP: <100
BUN: 10-20
BUN:CREA RATIO 6-25
CAC (coronary artery calcium): if >400 requires preventive treatment
CALCIUM: 8.6-10 ANTIDOTE
Carboxyhemoglobin <12%
Catecholamine Urine: Acetaminophen antidote: Acetylcysteine
Epinephrine: <20 Alteplase/Tenecteplase: amonocaproic acid
Norepinephrine: 15-80 Aspirin overdose= metabolic acidosis, hypoglycemia, reversal: Vit K,
CHLORIDE: 98-107 sodium bicarb, activated charcoal
Cholesterol total <200 Benzodiazepine: Flumazenil
CREATININE: 0.6-1.3 Digoxin: Digibind/ Digoxin immune Fab
CK: 26-174 Endrophonium: Atropine Sulfate
CK-MB: 2-6 Enoxaparin: Protamine Sulfate
CLOTTING T: 8-15 Heparin: Protamine Sulfate
CD4 T CELLS: 500-1600 Morphine Sulfate: Naloxone
CRP: >3 =high risk for heart disease Pergolide Mesylate = for Parkinson’s
CSF pressure: 50-175 Lead: 20-44 = initiate action; antidote: chelation BAL, EDTA
D-Dimer: ≤ 250
DIGOXIN: 0.5-0.8
Dilantin: 10-20
ESR: <30
Fibrinogen: 200-400
GASTRIC PH ≤3.5
GCS: <8 = coma is present
GFR: 125 ml/min
HCT: 30-52%
HOMOCYSTEINE: <1.9
HDL: 30-70
HGB: 14-16.5 M, 12-15 F
HBAIC: <7%
HCO3:VENOUS: 22-29
HYPERTHERMIA: >40.6
INR:on treatment: 2-3 standard, 3-4.5 high dose Warfarin
Intra-Occular Pressure:12-21
Lipoprotein: <30
LDL <30
LITHIUM: 0.6-1.2
MAGNESIUM: 1.6-2.6
MAGNESIUM SULFATE: 4-7
NEUTROPHIL: 1,800 - 7,800
PAP: 15-26 sys, 5-15 dias
PAWP: 4-12 mmhg
PHENYTOIN: 10-20
PLATELET: 150,000 – 400,000
PHOSPHORUS: 2.7- 4.5
PHENYLALANINE: Newborn: 1.2- 3.4, onwards: 0.8-1.8
POTASSIUM: 3.5- 5.5
PT: 10-16 (1.5- 2X in oral anticoagulation)
PTT 60-70
PROTEIN: 6-8
RBC: 4.5- 6.2 M, 4-5.5 F
SODIUM: 135-145
SPEC. GRAVITY: 1.005- 1.030
Urine PH: 4.6- 8
Osmolality: 300---1300
MATERNITY PEDIATRIC

Amniocentesis: 15-20 wks; if <20 wks=full bladder; >20 wks empty bladder APGAR scoring: 1 min; 5 min; 10 min; scores: 8-10, 4-7,0-3
Antepartum Visit: q4 week 28-32 wkl; q2 week 32-36 wk; q1 week 36-40 wk ANC (Absolute Neutrophil Count): >50%
Bishop score: >6 =ready for induction labor Asthma attack trigger meds: Beta Block, Aspirin, NSAIDS
Breast feeding diet: 200-500 cal/day, avoid gas-forming & caffeine & estrogen Quick-relief meds: Corticosteroids, Anticholinergic, B2 agonist
BP: ↓in 2nd trimester; ↑ 3rd trimester Cleft lip repair: 3-6 mos, then cleft palate repair @ 6-24 mos
Cervical cerclage: 10-14 wks gest Position: on the back upright, feeding: formula to the side and back
Chadwick: 1-to 1 ½ month Digoxin: withhold if HR <90-110 in infants, if HR<70 in older children
Chorionic villi sampling: 10-13 wks Safe dose:infant: 50 mcg or 0.05mg in 1 dose; administer 1 hr AC, 2 hr PC
Contraction: 30-90 secs Blood level: 0.5-0.8
Corticosteroids: for 28- 32 wks gest labor can be inhibited for 48 hrs Epiglottitis:bacterial croup caused by Hib, Strep. Pneumonia
DIC: AGILASH; if dead fetus 3-4 weeks longer Erickson’s
External Version: >34 th week Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt 12-18 mos
Fatigue: 1 st & 3 rd trimester Initiative vs guilt 3-6
Fetal HR 1st trimester 160-170 detected @ 12 week then 110-160 near or term ESSR method of feeding infant:Enlarge the nipple, Stimulate sucking reflex,
Fibronectin test 16-20 wks, repeated near term or at term Swallow, Rest to allow swallow
Fundal Height 18-30wks = fetal age in weeks ± 2cm FHR: 10-12 wks doppler, 20 wks fetoscope
Gestational Diabetes screening= 24 & 28 wks gestation; maintain 65-130mg/dl Glucose NB: 40-60 first 24 hrs, 50-90 after 24 hrs of life
Heartbeat of fetus: 10-12 weeks Heart failure:
Heartburn: 2 nd & third trimester Weight gain 0.5 kg is caused by fluid accumulation
Hemorrhage: >500 ml Hepa A = not infectious 1 week after onset of jaundice
Hyperemesis gravidarum: 1st trimester, intractable HIV: HIV culture 1 & 4 months; ffup HCP birth, 1 wk, 2 wks, 1 mo, 2 mos 4 mo
Incompetent Cervix: 4-5 mos pregnancy Hyperbilirubinemia in newborn: >12 mg/dL
Insulin needs ↓first trimester; ↑2nd & 3rd trimester Hypoglycemia: <40 in 72 hrs, <45 after 3 days of life
Intrauterine death = ↓Hgb↓Hct↓Plt, BT→ CT→ Jaundice Physiologic: after 1 st 24 hrs, after 48 hrs in premature
Irregular contraction: starts 16 weeks gestation Peaks on 5 th day 6-7 mg/dl
Kick count: 10 kicks in each 2 consecutive hours Large for gestational age: ≥ 90 th percentile
Lochia: 1-3, 4-10, 11-14 days; <2.5, <10, <15, saturated 1 hour, sat 15 mins Laryngotracheobronchitis: viral or bac croup caused by: Para influenza 2,3
Magnesium Sulfate target blood range: 4-7 RSV, Mycoplasma Pn, Influenza A, B
Maternal infection: 1st 8 weeks –highest rate of fetal infection Moro reflex: >6 mos = neurological abnormality
Maternal risk factor: Age <20, >35 Newborn BP: 80-90/ 40-50; L:45-55cm, Wt: 2,500-4000g, HC: 33-35cm
Menstruation post partum: 1-2 mos non-Breast Feeding, 3-6 mos BF HR rest: 120-160; sleep: 80-100; crying: 180
Nasal stuffiness: 1 to 3rd trimester Respiration: 30-60
Nausea & vomiting: starts in 1st trimester, ↓in 3rd month Phytonadione NB inj: 0.5-1mg IM
Newborn HIV positive until 18 mos after birth RSV: Palivizumab: medicine for high risk infant for RSV; Ribavirin for RSV
Nitrazine test: blue green, blue gray, deep blue = ruptured membrane Small for gestational age: newborn ≤10 th percentile
Post-Partum: ater delivery to 6 weeks (ffup 4-6 weeks) Stomach capacity NB: 10 ml.. 90 ml by 10 th day, formula <30ml by 3 rd
Pre-eclampsia: Proteinuria, Hypertension day
Pre-eclampsia w Hydatidiform mole= <20 wks VSD: many VSDs close during 1 st year of life (if small or moderate
Pre-eclampsia of pregnancy >20 wks defect
Pregnancy Pre-eclampsia/ infection protein= 2+ to 4+ Weight loss: 5-10% normal, regain by 10-14 days
Preterm Labor= after 20 week but before 37 week
PROM: Trichomoniasis, Chlamydia
Protein in urine: 2+ to 4+ may indicate infection or Preeclampsia
Post term: after 42 wk
Quickening: 16-20 weeks
Reflex normal 2+ MEDICAL-SURGICAL
RhoGAM(RhD immunglob):give at 28 wks gest, within 72 hr post partum (-)
mother (+)baby Indomethacin (prostaglandin inhibitor): for patent ductus arteriosus
Stage 2 labor= 10cm, every 2-3 mins, duration 60-75 secs Hirshsprung’s dse: fever, prostration, GI bleed, Explosive watery diarrhea
Supine hypotension: 2 nd & 3 rd trimester
Syncope: 1st trimester Weight gain in burns: 6-9 kg is normal in 72 hours
Tocolytic: Nifedipine, Magnesium Sulfate Urine output in burns: report to HCP if <30ml or >50 ml per hour
Urination frequency: ; ↑1 st & 3 rd trimester Diuretics are avoided because they increase the risk of hypovolemia
Uterine resting tone: 5-15 mmhg Diet: high CHON CHO fats vitamins, major burns: >5000 kcal
Vaginal Secretion PH: 4.5- 5.5
WBC pregnancy: 11,000-18,000; immediate postpartum: 25,000-30,000
Weight gain in pregnancy = 25-35 lbs
X-ray: >20 wks gestation
Zidovudine: 14 wks gestation, IV during labor, NB: syrup 6 wks after
birth
MATERNITY MNEMONICS

Probable signs of Pregnancy Multiple Gestation Complication Post Partum Depression


HCG UBBP PHP GAPACHI FLAC AD FILLS PEDIATRIC MNEMONICS
Hegar’s, Chadwick’s Preterm labor, Hyperemesis Gravidr, Fatigue, Lack of energy, Anxiety,
Goodell’s, Uterine enlargement PROM, Gest HTN, Abortion, Crying sad, Appetite change, Difficult Hyperphosphatemia HDTM
Ballottement, Braxton Hick’s Polyhydramnios, Anemia, Congenital concentration, Feeling guilt, Hypotension, Dysrhythmia, Tetany,
Positive pregnancy test anomaly, Hemorrhage post part, Irritability, Less response to infant, Muscle weakness
Intrauterine growth restrict Loss of interest, Suicidal thought
Positive signs MOH Digoxin Toxicity: DBP VAN
Movement Outline Heartrate UTI predisposing AHS HD Post-partum hemorrhage Dysrhythmia, Bradycardia, Poor feed
Anemia, History of UTI, Sickle cell trt HOPIA DOMI Vomiting, Anorexia,Nausea
Nausea & Vomiting interventions Hygiene poor, Diabetes Mellitus History of post partum hemorrhage
FAHAD BED Overdistention of uterus (multiple ges
Fried food avoid, Acupressure prec Non-reasuring FHR intervention Placenta previa, Infection,
Herbals ask Antiemetic Drink liquids ID PO EC Abruptio placenta, Dystocia,
Brush avoid immediate after arising Identify cause, Discontinue Oxytocin, Operative delivery, Multiparity,
Eat small frequent LF Dry crackers Position the mother, Oxygen 8-10, Intrauterine manipulation
Electronic fetal monitor, CS prepare
Insulin needs 1↓ 2↑ 3↑ delivery ↓
4 stages of labor EESR
Gestational diabetes predisposin Effacement Expulsion Separation
LOOMF Recovery Hypokalemia CIRCUM-I
Large fetus Obesity Older 35 y/o Confusion, Irritability, Restless,
Multiple gest Family history Preterm labor risk factor Cramps, U-wave prom, Muscle weak
IMOMASSA Invert T wav
DIC Predisposing AGILASH Infection, Multifetus, OB problem,
Abruptio Placenta Gestational HTN Medical condition, Anemia, Social, Hypernatremia NV DT LOFT
Intrauterine death Liver disease Substance abuse, Age <18 >40 Nausea, Vomiting, Dysrhythmia
Amniotic fluid embolism Sepsis Tetany, Lethargy, Oliguria, Flushed
HELLP syndrome Rupture of Uterus risk factor LAO Thirst
Labor after CS, Abdominal trauma,
Gestational HTN Complications Overdistended uterus eg multiple fet Hypercalcemia FAN PVC
DAT HIIP Fatigue, Anorexia, Nausea, Polyuria
DIC, Abruptio Placenta, Dystocia risk factor…. Vomiting, Constipation
Thrombocytopenia, HELLP syndrom Serious signs: EMT PD
Iintrauterine death, Intrauterine Electrocardiogram change, Muscle
growth restriction, Placental insufficie weak, ↓Tendon reflex, Paralytic ileus
Dehydration
Magnesium Sulfate Toxicity
FSH CURT
Flushing, Sweating, Hypotension,
CNS depression, Urine output↓,
Resp dpress, Tendon reflex↓
Hi guys,
These are the normal values I had read everyday beside the doctor's table while
assisting him, and he, busy with the patient etc, etc, etc.. There were times he
scolded me for opening the Saunders book (but he's right we're at work hehe) but
hey, dream on kid... You should take this in day by day, not just 1 week or less. I
memorized some of them (especially the Lab values) for a year.. others 6 months
and a month before the exam... the most critical here is the normal "blood
values". You may find some a little higher or lower compared to what you're
reviewing but for passing's sake don't be overcritical on 0.000 something
difference ( I find Saunders and U world not far from each other).
The normal values are updated from 6th to 7th edition of Saunders (a few may
not be recorded but I did 99.9% effort to include them from start to finish of the
hundreds of pages). I reviewed the whole book of Saunders 6th twice and when I
read the 7th edition it was so concised (6th is better but there are updates on
the 7th thus I updated the lab values) Like in Pregancy Induced Hypertension..
before there were complete signs of PIH but now it was reduced (and
surprisingly, U-World is saying the same). Well I just wanna share this to you
guys.. good luck..
Also to complete my review I tore the Saunders Book chapter by chapter (to
refrain from bringing a hideously large and heavy book around the workplace)..
so in the end.. the Saunders... torn.. but I passed.. I know what I did was
unorthodox but who would want to keep a whole book intact while one can't even
read a page a day.. If you think you're lazy to review it, tear each page a time and
you'll finish the whole thing ^____^.
PS: don't waste time on TV and the internet FB, InstaG focus, focus, focus ^___^
I’d like to dedicate my NCLEX victory to my wife who encouraged me to take it;
to my mom who took care of my child while I was reviewing; to my churchmates
who prayed for me; and to my workmates who helped me get the vital signs of
the patients in order for me to review; and those who replaced me at times when
there were visiting doctors; Finally to God who made me able because I was a
batch 2005 RN and reviewing took a long time to get things coming back to my
already rusty brain. Those days were timeless, and I passed it all to not waste
every single drop of your effort in vain. All of you guys will go down deep in my
memory and my fathomless gratitude will forever be mentioned for you in this
great and noble undertaking.

-Jimir

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