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Amniocentesis: 15-20 wks; if <20 wks=full bladder; >20 wks empty bladder APGAR scoring: 1 min; 5 min; 10 min; scores: 8-10, 4-7,0-3
Antepartum Visit: q4 week 28-32 wkl; q2 week 32-36 wk; q1 week 36-40 wk ANC (Absolute Neutrophil Count): >50%
Bishop score: >6 =ready for induction labor Asthma attack trigger meds: Beta Block, Aspirin, NSAIDS
Breast feeding diet: 200-500 cal/day, avoid gas-forming & caffeine & estrogen Quick-relief meds: Corticosteroids, Anticholinergic, B2 agonist
BP: ↓in 2nd trimester; ↑ 3rd trimester Cleft lip repair: 3-6 mos, then cleft palate repair @ 6-24 mos
Cervical cerclage: 10-14 wks gest Position: on the back upright, feeding: formula to the side and back
Chadwick: 1-to 1 ½ month Digoxin: withhold if HR <90-110 in infants, if HR<70 in older children
Chorionic villi sampling: 10-13 wks Safe dose:infant: 50 mcg or 0.05mg in 1 dose; administer 1 hr AC, 2 hr PC
Contraction: 30-90 secs Blood level: 0.5-0.8
Corticosteroids: for 28- 32 wks gest labor can be inhibited for 48 hrs Epiglottitis:bacterial croup caused by Hib, Strep. Pneumonia
DIC: AGILASH; if dead fetus 3-4 weeks longer Erickson’s
External Version: >34 th week Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt 12-18 mos
Fatigue: 1 st & 3 rd trimester Initiative vs guilt 3-6
Fetal HR 1st trimester 160-170 detected @ 12 week then 110-160 near or term ESSR method of feeding infant:Enlarge the nipple, Stimulate sucking reflex,
Fibronectin test 16-20 wks, repeated near term or at term Swallow, Rest to allow swallow
Fundal Height 18-30wks = fetal age in weeks ± 2cm FHR: 10-12 wks doppler, 20 wks fetoscope
Gestational Diabetes screening= 24 & 28 wks gestation; maintain 65-130mg/dl Glucose NB: 40-60 first 24 hrs, 50-90 after 24 hrs of life
Heartbeat of fetus: 10-12 weeks Heart failure:
Heartburn: 2 nd & third trimester Weight gain 0.5 kg is caused by fluid accumulation
Hemorrhage: >500 ml Hepa A = not infectious 1 week after onset of jaundice
Hyperemesis gravidarum: 1st trimester, intractable HIV: HIV culture 1 & 4 months; ffup HCP birth, 1 wk, 2 wks, 1 mo, 2 mos 4 mo
Incompetent Cervix: 4-5 mos pregnancy Hyperbilirubinemia in newborn: >12 mg/dL
Insulin needs ↓first trimester; ↑2nd & 3rd trimester Hypoglycemia: <40 in 72 hrs, <45 after 3 days of life
Intrauterine death = ↓Hgb↓Hct↓Plt, BT→ CT→ Jaundice Physiologic: after 1 st 24 hrs, after 48 hrs in premature
Irregular contraction: starts 16 weeks gestation Peaks on 5 th day 6-7 mg/dl
Kick count: 10 kicks in each 2 consecutive hours Large for gestational age: ≥ 90 th percentile
Lochia: 1-3, 4-10, 11-14 days; <2.5, <10, <15, saturated 1 hour, sat 15 mins Laryngotracheobronchitis: viral or bac croup caused by: Para influenza 2,3
Magnesium Sulfate target blood range: 4-7 RSV, Mycoplasma Pn, Influenza A, B
Maternal infection: 1st 8 weeks –highest rate of fetal infection Moro reflex: >6 mos = neurological abnormality
Maternal risk factor: Age <20, >35 Newborn BP: 80-90/ 40-50; L:45-55cm, Wt: 2,500-4000g, HC: 33-35cm
Menstruation post partum: 1-2 mos non-Breast Feeding, 3-6 mos BF HR rest: 120-160; sleep: 80-100; crying: 180
Nasal stuffiness: 1 to 3rd trimester Respiration: 30-60
Nausea & vomiting: starts in 1st trimester, ↓in 3rd month Phytonadione NB inj: 0.5-1mg IM
Newborn HIV positive until 18 mos after birth RSV: Palivizumab: medicine for high risk infant for RSV; Ribavirin for RSV
Nitrazine test: blue green, blue gray, deep blue = ruptured membrane Small for gestational age: newborn ≤10 th percentile
Post-Partum: ater delivery to 6 weeks (ffup 4-6 weeks) Stomach capacity NB: 10 ml.. 90 ml by 10 th day, formula <30ml by 3 rd
Pre-eclampsia: Proteinuria, Hypertension day
Pre-eclampsia w Hydatidiform mole= <20 wks VSD: many VSDs close during 1 st year of life (if small or moderate
Pre-eclampsia of pregnancy >20 wks defect
Pregnancy Pre-eclampsia/ infection protein= 2+ to 4+ Weight loss: 5-10% normal, regain by 10-14 days
Preterm Labor= after 20 week but before 37 week
PROM: Trichomoniasis, Chlamydia
Protein in urine: 2+ to 4+ may indicate infection or Preeclampsia
Post term: after 42 wk
Quickening: 16-20 weeks
Reflex normal 2+ MEDICAL-SURGICAL
RhoGAM(RhD immunglob):give at 28 wks gest, within 72 hr post partum (-)
mother (+)baby Indomethacin (prostaglandin inhibitor): for patent ductus arteriosus
Stage 2 labor= 10cm, every 2-3 mins, duration 60-75 secs Hirshsprung’s dse: fever, prostration, GI bleed, Explosive watery diarrhea
Supine hypotension: 2 nd & 3 rd trimester
Syncope: 1st trimester Weight gain in burns: 6-9 kg is normal in 72 hours
Tocolytic: Nifedipine, Magnesium Sulfate Urine output in burns: report to HCP if <30ml or >50 ml per hour
Urination frequency: ; ↑1 st & 3 rd trimester Diuretics are avoided because they increase the risk of hypovolemia
Uterine resting tone: 5-15 mmhg Diet: high CHON CHO fats vitamins, major burns: >5000 kcal
Vaginal Secretion PH: 4.5- 5.5
WBC pregnancy: 11,000-18,000; immediate postpartum: 25,000-30,000
Weight gain in pregnancy = 25-35 lbs
X-ray: >20 wks gestation
Zidovudine: 14 wks gestation, IV during labor, NB: syrup 6 wks after
birth
MATERNITY MNEMONICS
-Jimir