실전 8

1 1
1. If 𝑥 = 3+√5, what is the value 𝑥 2 ?
(A) 27.42
(B) 22.51
(C) 17.31
(D) 12.32
(E) 10.57

2. What power of 11 is equal to 3?

(A) 0.23
(B) 0.28
(C) 0.30
(D) 0.38
(E) 0.46

3. l1 and l2 are linear functions, l1: 𝑦 = −𝑏𝑥 +

1
5, l2: 𝑦 = 𝑏 𝑥 + 1. (b is positive integer).
Which of the following statements is true?
(A) l1 and l2 are perpendicular.
(B) l1 and l2 are parallel.
(C) l1 and l2 have a lot of intersection points.
(D) l1 and l2 have the same y-intercept.
(E) l1 and l2 are symmetric to the y-axis.

4. Which of the following is a vertical

𝑥+9
asymptote of 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥+4 ?
(A) –9
4
(B) − 3

(C) 0
1
(D) 3
4
(E) 3

5. If cos 𝑥 = 0.82, then sec 𝑥=

(A) 0.57
(B) 0.75
(C) 1.22
(D) 1.53
(E) 1.75

1
실전 8

6. The mean of the annual salaries of the seven

workers at company A is 42,824, and the
median of them is 46,200. The annual
salaries of the eight workers at company B
are each 44,000. Which one of the following
statements is true?
(A) The annual salary of the company A
worker who gets the highest salary is the
higher than the mean of the annual salaries
of the eight company B workers.
(B) The annual salary of the company A
worker who gets the lowest salary is the
equal than the mean of the annual salaries of
the eight company B workers.
(C) As median gets larger, mean always gets
larger.
(D) The mean and the median of B company
are different.
(E) The mean of the salaries of the company
A workers who get higher than 46,200 is
always lower than the mean of the annual
salaries of the eight company B workers.

7. What is the domain of the function 𝑓(𝑥) =

log 𝑥−1 (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 3) ?
(A) 𝑥 > 3
(B) 1 < 𝑥 < 3
(C) 𝑥 <– 1
(D) 1 < 𝑥 ≤ 3
(E) 𝑥 > 3 or 𝑥 <– 1

8. If 𝑓(𝑥) = ln 𝑥 + 1, 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑒 2𝑥 , then

𝑓(𝑔(3)) =
(A) 6
(B) 7
(C) 8
(D) 9
(E) 10

2
실전 8

9. If A and B are different points in a plane,

then the set of all points in this plane the
difference of whose distances from A and B
is constant is
(A) Parabola
(B) Circle
(C) Ellipse
(D) Hyperbola
(E) Line

10. If point A(2,6) and the midpoint of 𝐴𝐵 is

(–1,3), then coordinates of point B are
1 9
(A) (2 , 2)
1
(B) (1, 2)

(C) (–2,0)
(D) (–4,0)
9
(E) (− 2 , 1)

11. If 103t = 1,000,000, then t =

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4
(E) 5

12. The 15th term of 1,2,4,7,11,… is

(A) 101
(B) 106
(C) 111
(D) 117
(E) 121

3
실전 8

13. 200 students take the pre-calculus class. As

n homeworks are added, 2n students drop the
class and 30% of the rest students can get A
grade. Which of the following is true?
(A) Added homeworks cannot be more than
50.
(B) As more homeworks are added, more
students can get A grade.
(C) If 10 homeworks are added, 54 students
can get A grade.
(D) If 50 homeworks are added, 40 students
can get A grade.
(E) If there is no homework, 80 students can
get A grade.
𝑥+8
14. If 𝑔(𝑥) = 4𝑥, 𝑓(𝑥) = 10, ℎ(𝑥) = , then
2
ℎ (𝑓(𝑔(2))) =
(A) 7
(B) 8
(C) 9
(D) 10
(E) 11

15. If ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 and ∆𝐷𝐸𝐹 are similar, then tan

4 𝐴?
4 C F E
(A) 3 B
C
(B) 2
2 3
2
(C) 3

(D) 1 A
1 D
(E) 2

16. The population of a certain microbe triples

in size in 17 minutes. If 6 microbes are in a
fish bowl, how long does it take to reach
1000?
(A) 17~34 minutes
(B) 34~51 minutes
(C) 51~68 minutes
(D) 68~85 minutes
(E) 85~102 minutes

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실전 8

17. If 𝑓(𝑥) = √2𝑥 2 + 1, then slope of the linear

function which passes (1, 𝑓(1)) and (2,𝑓(2))
is
(A) 0.85
(B) 1.27
(C) 1.77
(D) –1.27
(E) –1.77

18. What does (2 cos 𝜃 , sin 𝜃) represent?

(A) Line
(B) Circle
(C) Parabola
(D) Ellipse
(E) Hyperbola

19. If x is a multiple of 3, which of the

following is a multiple of 7?
(A) 19x
(B) 21x
(C) 23x
(D) 25x
(E) 26x

20. Which of the following has the same root

with the x coordinate of the intersection point
of 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 1 and 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1?
(A) 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 3 = 0
(B) 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 2 = 0
(C) 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥 = 0
(D) 𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 = 0
(E) 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 1 = 0

21. In a class students go on a picnic. 6 students

want to go to a river. 16 students want to go
to a mountain, and the rest does not mind.
The students who do not mind are 56% of
the total. How many students are there in
total?
(A) 43
(B) 50
(C) 56
(D) 62
(E) 70

5
실전 8

22. In the figure, 𝑂𝐴 = 4, ∠𝐴𝑂𝐵 = 37º. The

coordiantes of point A are?
(A) (4 cos 37º, 4 sin 37º)
(B) (4 sin 53 º, −4 cos 37º) o
(C) (−4 cos 37º, 4 sin 37º)
𝜃 4
(D) (4 cos 37º, −4 sin 37º)
I
(E) (4 sin 37º, −4 sin 53º) B A

10𝑥+2
23. What value doe 𝑓(𝑥) = approach as x
5𝑥+3
gets infinitely large?
3
(A) − 5
5
(B) − 3

(C) 2
1
(D) 5
1
(E) − 5

24. Which of the following statement is true?

I. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 + 1
II. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 4 − 6𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 13
III. 𝑓(𝑥) = −𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 3
(A) The graph of I and the graph of II have
one solution in common.
(B) The graph of III had three x-intercepts
(C) The graph of II has three x- intercepts
(D)The graph of II is always above the graph
of III.
(E)The graph of III satisfies “If a <b, then
𝑓(𝑎) > 𝑓(𝑏)”.

25. If 32𝑥 = 81𝑥−2 , which of the following

statement is true?
(A) It has the same root with 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1 = 0
(B) x is 0 ≤ x ≤ 3.
(C) It has the same root with log 2 𝑥 = 2.
(D) It has the same root with the x-
coordinate of the intersection point of y=x+1
and y=2x+3
(E) It does not have solution

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실전 8

26. If 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥)) = 5𝑥 + 2 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 8𝑥, then

𝑓(𝑥) =
5
(A) 8 𝑥 + 2
8
(B)5 𝑥 + 2
5
(C)8 𝑥 − 2

(D) 8𝑥 − 2
(E) 5𝑥 − 2

27. What is the center of the circle 𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 +

𝑦 2 + 2𝑦 = 7?
(A) (1,4)
(B) (2,4)
(C) (–2,2)
(D) (4,–1)
(E) (–4,1)

28. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 3, then 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) =

3
(A) 2𝑥 − 2
2
(B) 3 𝑥 − 3

(C) 3𝑥 − 2
1
(D) − 2 𝑥 + 3
1 3
(E) 2 𝑥 − 2

29. What is the period of 𝑦 = 2 cos(4𝑥 − 1) +

3?
𝜋
(A) 4
𝜋
(B) 2

(C) π
3
(D) 2 𝜋

(E) 2π

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실전 8

30. The root of 𝑥 2 − (2 + 5)𝑥 + (2 × 5) = 0?

(A) x =5
(B) x = 2, 3
(C) x = 2,5
(D) x =2
(E) x =1,10

31. Which of the following is 𝑓(𝑥) > 0?

I. 2 sin2 𝑥 + 1
II. 𝑥 6 − 5𝑥 3 + 3
1
III. 2𝑥 + 2

(A) I
(B) II
(C) III
(D) I,II
(E) I,III

32. The percentage of right answers for Andy,

2 1 1
Jane, and Tom are each 3 , 3 , 2. What is the
probability of only two people getting the
right answers when three people solve a
same question?
1
(A) 8
1
(B) 9
2
(C) 9
7
(D) 18
4
(E) 9

8
실전 8

33. If 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐, then graph which

satisfies 𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐 > 0 is

(A) y

(B) y

(C) y

(D) y

(E) y

9
실전 8

34. In a rectangular prism, diagonal is √75 and

height is 2. Which of the following can be
the longest side?
(A) 8
(B) 9
(C) 10
(D) 11
(E) 12

𝜋
35. sec 𝑥 = 𝑡, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2 , tan 𝑥 =
(A) √1 − 𝑡 2
(B) √1 + 𝑡 2
1
(C)√1−𝑡 2
1
(D)√1+𝑡 2

(E) √𝑡 2 − 1

36. If a1=1, an+1= 3an, then an =?

(A) 3n+1
1 𝑛−1
(B) (3)

(C) 3n–1
(D) 3n
1
(E) ( )n
3

10
실전 8

37. The graph of y= 𝑓(𝑥) is represented in the

figure. Which of the following is the graph y
1
of 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) ?
(A) y
x

y=f(x)
x

(B) y

(C) y

(D) y

(E) y

11
실전 8

38. 1,1,2,2,3,3 are written on a dice, and

1,2,3,4,5,6 are written on the other dice.
What is the probability that the sum of the
two dice is an even number?
1
(A) 9
1
(B) 8
1
(C) 4
1
(D) 3
1
(E)
2

39. If a point has rectangular coordinates (–1,1),

then what are its polar coordinates?
𝜋
(A) (√2, − 4 )
5
(B) (√2, 4 𝜋)
3
(C) (√2, 4 𝜋)

(D) (−√2, 𝜋/4)

3
(E) (−√2, 𝜋)
4

2 3 5 1
40. = 𝑠 = 𝑣 = 𝑘 and 𝑟, 𝑠, 𝑣, 𝑘 are positive
𝑟
integers. Which of the following is the
largest?
𝑟
(A) 3
𝑠
(B) 3
𝑣
(C) 3
𝑠+𝑣
(D) 6
𝑟+𝑠
(E) 10

12
실전 8

41. In a room, all students shook hands with

each other only once. Twenty-one
handshakes were exchanged. How many
students were in the room?
(A) 5
(B) 6
(C) 7
(D) 8
(E) 9

42. When registering on a internet site, you can

use 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 and digit 0~9. How many
different IDs can be used when registering?
(A) 1313
(B) 13!
13
(C) 12 (1313 − 1)
3!
(D) 3!10!

(E) 13(1312 − 1)

43. Which of the following lines is(are)

5(𝑥 2 −1)
asymptote(s) of the graph of 𝑓(𝑥) = ?
𝑥 2 −9
I. 𝑥 = ±3
II. 𝑥 = 5
III. 𝑦 = 5
(A) I
(B) II
(C) III
(D) I, II
(E) I, III

44. If W is a complex number shown in the y

figure, which of the following could be iW?
(A) A B
(B) B C
(C) C x
0 A
(D) D D E
(E) E
W

13
실전 8

45. If −1 < 𝑥 < 2, the minimum of 𝑓(𝑥) =

𝑥 5 − 7𝑥 + 3 is
(A) –3.09
(B) –3.97
(C) –4.81
(D) –5.11
(E) –5.35

46. In ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 in the Figure, 𝐴𝐵=3, 𝐵𝐶=7, and

𝐶𝐴=5, what is the angle of ∠𝐴 = A
(A) 95º
(B) 110º 3 5
(C) 120º
(D) 135º
(E) 150º B C
7

47. The bag contains three green balls, six black

balls, and one white ball. If two balls are
drawn without replacement, what is the
probability of drawing a green and then a
black ball?
3
(A) 10
1
(B) 10
3
(C) 7
1
(D) 5
1
(E) 3

48. 𝑓(𝑥) = 5.17𝑥 3 + 3.71𝑥 2 + 2.19𝑥 − 13.55.

What is the coefficient of 𝑥 2 of 𝑓(3𝑥)?
(A) 6.57
(B) 11.13
(C) 19.71
(D) 33.39
(E) 41.27

14
실전 8

49. What is the surface area of the figure?

(A) 112.27
(B) 123.53
(C) 133.51
(D) 169.65
(E) 175.43

50. The probability of Jane getting all the right

answer is 0.7 and the probability of Tom
missing all the answer is 0.8. What is the
probability of at least one person getting the
right answer?
(A) 0.06
(B) 0.44
(C) 0.56
(D) 0.76
(E) 0.86

15
실전 8

16
실전 8

1. a 36. c
2. e 37. a
3. a 38. e
4. b 39. c
5. c 40. c
6. a 41. c
7. a 42. c
8. b 43. e
9. d 44. e
10. d 45. a
11. b 46. c
12. b 47. d
13. c 48. d
14. c 49. d
15. a 50. d
16. d
17. b
18. d
19. b
20. c
21. b
22. d
23. c
24. e
25. c
26. a
27. d
28. e
29. b
30. c
31. e
32. d
33. d
34.
35. e

17