Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Give IUPAC names for the following cycloalkanes. Be sure to indicate cis- and trans- prefixes.
CH3
CH3
1.
CH3
CH(CH3)2
2.
CH2CH2CH3
CH2CH2CH3
3.
Br
CH3
C(CH3)3
4.
5.
CH2CH3
6. Br
Cl
7. Cl
H3C
CH3
8.
CH2CH3
CH3
9.
CHCH2CH2CH3
10. CH3
CH2CH3
11.
CH2CH3
CH2CHCH3
12. CH3
H3C
Answers
1. cis-1,4-Dimethylcyclohexane
2. trans-1-isopropyl-2-methylcyclohexane
3. cis-1,3-Diisopropylcyclopentane
4. 4-Bromo-1-tert-butyl-2-methylcycloheptane
5. (1-ethylpropyl)cyclobutane
6. trans-1-bromo-4-ethylcyclodecane
7. cis-1,2-Dichlorocyclohexane
8. trans-1,3-Dimethylcyclohexane
9. 1-ethyl-2-methylcyclopentane
10. 2-cyclopropylpentane
11. Ethylcyclobutane
12. 1-ethyl-3-isobutylcyclohexane or 1-ethyl-3-(2-methylpropyl)cyclohexane
13. 4-ethyl-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane
Draw the correct structure for each of the following cycloalkanes.
1. 1,1,2-trimethylcyclopentane
2. 4-ethyl-2-methyl-1-propylcyclohexane
3. 1-cyclobutylpentane
4. 1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopentane
5. 1,3-dimethylcyclohexane
Answers
H3C
CH3
CH3
1.
CH3
H2C
CH2
CH3
H2C
CH3
2.
CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
3.
H3C
CH2
4. CH3
CH3
5. CH3