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AYACUCHO - PERÚ
SETIEMBRE A DICIEMBRE DEL 2018
RESUMEN:
El presente ensayo muestra uno de los métodos más importantes para el fortalecimiento y la
reparación de vigas de hormigón armado, y es utilizar placas externas de acero adheridas, sin
embargo, el éxito de esta técnica dependió de la efectividad de la preparación de la superficie de las
vigas de hormigón armado.
Los resultados mostraron que las vigas con preparación superficial más áspera tienen una
alta fuerza de adherencia en comparación con las preparaciones superficiales más suaves. El
aumento de la capacidad de flexión de las vigas rugosas en el grupo a oscila entre el 18% y el 32%
en comparación con el haz de control, mientras que el aumento de la capacidad de flexión de las
vigas rugosas en las gamas del grupo B del 20% al 42%.
ABSTRACT:
Reinforced concrete has demonstrated its excellent behavior over time, even in the face of severe
and diverse stresses, sometimes well above calculation. However, eventually and as a result of
external actions such as overloads or earthquakes, it can be damaged. Damaged structures can
usually be recovered through repairs using steel plates. Nowadays, starting from the analysis of
causes and effects, and using procedures, equipment and advanced technology products, it is
possible to successfully tackle the repair and recovery of works that would otherwise be lost. It is
considered that construction defects can be repaired, thereby recovering project conditions.The
present test shows one of the most important methods for reinforcing and repairing reinforced
concrete beams, and is to use external steel plates adhered, however, the success of this technique
depended on the effectiveness of the preparation of the surface of the reinforced concrete beams.
The quality of the prepared surface preparation was measured based on the flexural performance of
the externally reinforced steel concrete beams. A total of 250x450x3600 mm of reinforced concrete
was prepared, strengthened with steel plates stuck in their soffits and tested under static load of two
points until failure.
The results showed that the beams with rougher surface preparation have a high bond strength
compared to the softer surface preparations. The increase in the bending capacity of the rough
beams in group a ranges between 18% and 32% compared to the control beam, while the increased
bending capacity of the rough beams in the group ranges B from 20% to 42%.
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