Confidential/954/1/2016 take in Oct 2015

JS − Peperiksaan STPM Penggal 1 2016 (take in Oct 2015)

Marking scheme for Mathematics (T) Paper 1

Section A [45 marks]

Bil Scheme Marks Tot

1. p( x)  ax  bx  cx  d
3 2

p(1)  a  b  c  d  0 … (1) [either factor or remainder theorem is used] M1

1 1 1 1
p( )  a( ) 3  b( ) 2  c( )  d  d [both equations correct] A1
2 2 2 2
×8, a  2b  4c  0 … (2)
(1)×4  (2), 3a  2b  4d  0 [try to eliminate b or c] M1
3
b   a  2d … (3)
2 A1
Subst. (3) into (2),
3
a  2( a  2d )  4c  0 [try to eliminate b or c]
2
a  3a  4d  4c  0
2, 2c  a  2d
1 1
c  (a  2d ) or c  a  d A1 5
2 2

2. 1 
1
 (2  x) 2
2 x
1 1
1  x 
 2 2 (1  ) 2
2 x 2 B1
1 3 1 3 5

1 ( )(  ) ( )(  )(  )
1 1 x 2 ( x ) 2  2 2 ( x ) 3  ...]
 2 [1  ( )  2
2 2
M1
2 x 2 2 (1)( 2) 2 (1)( 2)(3) 2
1
1  1 3 2 5 3
 2 2 [1  x  x  x  ...] A1
2 x 4 32 128
the range of values of x for this expansion is valid is {x | xR, 2 < x < 2} B1

1
Subst. x  ,
5
1
1  1 1 3 1 5 1 3
 2 [1  2
( )  ( )2  ( )  ...] M1
1 4 5 32 5 128 5
2
5

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1 1
 (1.05406)
9 2
5
5 1
 (1.05406)
3 2
10  3(1.05406)
B1
10  3.162 (correct to 3 decimal places) A1 7

3(a) 3 5  4 3 5  4  2 6  23 
    
A   1 3 1   1 3 1    9 20
2
3 
 3 6 4   3 6 4   27 57 10 
   
 2 6  23  3 5  4 1 0 0
     
A  10 A  34 I   9 20
2
3   10 1 3 1   34 0 1 0 
 27 57 10  3 6 4  0 0 1
    
 6  44 17 
 
A  10 A  34 I    1 24  7 
2
B1
 3  3 4 

 3 5  4   6  44 17 
   M1
A( A2  10 A  34 I )   1 3 1    1 24  7 
3 6 4    3  3 4 
 
 25 0 0  1 0 0
   
A( A2  10 A  34 I )   0 25 0   25 0 1 0 
 0 0 25  0 0 1
   
A( A2  10 A  34I )  25I shown A1

A1 A( A2  10 A  34I )  25( A1 I ) M1

25 A1  A2  10 A  34 I
 6  44 17 
1
 
25 A    1 24  7 
 3  3 4 

 6 44 17 
  
 25 25 25 
A1     
1 24 7 A1
 25 25 5
25 
 3 3 4 
  
 25 25 25 

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3(b)  3 5  4  x   17 
     B1
 2 6 2  y    24 
 3 6 4  z   28 
    
2x + 6y + 2z = 24  x + 3y + z = 12
 3 5  4  x   17 
    
 1 3 1  y    12  B1
 3 6 4  z   28 
    
AX  B
X  A1 B
 6 44 17 
  
 25 25 25  17 
7  
X     12 
1 24
 25 25 M1
25  
 3 3 4  28 
  
 25 25 25 
 2
 
X   3
1 A1
 
 x   2 5
   
 y    3
 z  1
   
Thus, x = 2, y = 3, z = 1 A1

4. (1 − 2𝑖)2 + 𝛼(1 − 2𝑖) + 𝛽 = 0

1 − 4𝑖 + 4𝑖 2 + 𝛼 − 2𝛼𝑖 + 𝛽 = 0
(1 − 4 + 𝛼 + 𝛽) + (−4 − 2𝛼)𝑖 = 0 + 0𝑖 B1
Equate real part , −3 + 𝛼 + 𝛽 = 0 [equate either] M1
Equate imaginary part, −4 − 2𝛼 = 0 M1
𝛼 = −2, 𝛽 = 5 [both correct] A1 4

5(a) At point P, m = 1
𝑝
1
𝑦 − 2𝑎𝑝 = 𝑝 (𝑥 − 𝑎𝑝2 ) M1
2 2
𝑝𝑦 − 2𝑎𝑝 = 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑝
𝑝𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑝2 A1
2
2
(b) T(−𝑎𝑝 , 0) B1

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𝑎𝑝2
M( , 𝑎𝑝)
K (0, y)
2
1
𝑛(−𝑎𝑝2 ) + 𝑚(2 𝑎𝑝2 )
=0 M1
𝑚+𝑛
1
𝑚𝑎𝑝2 = 𝑛𝑎𝑝2
2
𝑚
=2 M1
𝑛

Therefore, TK : KM = 2: 1 A1

4
2
(c) 𝑎𝑝
−𝑎𝑝2 + 2
𝑥=
2
1
= − 4 𝑎𝑝2 … … … (1)
𝑎𝑝
𝑦=
2
𝑎2 𝑝2 B1
𝑦2 = … … … (2)
4
(2)
, 𝑦 2 = −𝑎𝑥 M1A1 3
(1)

6(a) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵 = 𝑂𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ − ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑂𝐴 M1
= 2i + 2j  3k A1

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑂𝐶
𝐴𝐶 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ − 𝑂𝐴
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ M1
= i + 4j  k A1
4
(b) 𝑖 𝑗 𝑘
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ × ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵 𝐴𝐶 = |2 2 −3| M1
1 4 −1
=(2 + 12)i  (2 + 3)j + (8  2)k
=10i – j + 6k A1

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ × ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
|𝐴𝐵 𝐴𝐶 | = √102 + (−1)2 + 62 M1
= √137
Hence, a unit vector that is normal to both 𝐴𝐵⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ and 𝐴𝐶
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ × 𝐴𝐶
𝐴𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
=
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ × 𝐴𝐶
|𝐴𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |
10𝒊 – 𝒋 + 6𝒌
= M1
√137
10 1 6
= 𝒊− 𝒋+ 𝒌 A1
√137 √137 √137 5

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c) Area of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ × ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
|𝐴𝐵 𝐴𝐶 |
2
1 B1 1
= 2 √137unit2
7 D1
f ( x)  2( x  1) 2  3 D1
yx

x3
f 1 ( x)  1
2
(1, 3)

(3, 1)

f ( x)  2( x  1) 2  3 , x  0
[D1 : minimum curve (parabola) in quadrant one passes through (0, 5) and minimum
point (1, 3)]
[D1 : reflection of f along the line y = x which passes through point (3, 1)

R f  [3, ) B1
f is not a one to one function [B1 depend on #B1] B1
because any horizontal line moves from y > 3 to y = 5 will cut the graph y = f(x) at two #B1
different points. [or any counter example will do]

1
Redefine the domain for f so that it is one to one function (for f exists)
 maximal domain, D f  [1, ) , R f  [3, )
f ( x)  2( x  1) 2  3 , x  1
Let f 1 ( x)  y
f ( y)  x
2( y  1) 2  3  x
x 3
y 1  
2
x 3 M1
y 1  since y  1 [M1 try to find inverse function ; A0 if without this
2
reasoning]

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x 3 A1
f 1 ( x)  1
2
B1
Maximal domain for f 1 = {x | x  R, x  3} B1
1
Range of f = {y | y  R, y  1}
x 1
f ( x)  2( x  1) 2  3 , x  0, g ( x)  , x2
x2
( f  g )( x)  f [ g ( x)]
x 1
 2[( )  1]2  3 M1
x2
18 A1
f g:x 3
( x  2) 2

D f  g  {x : x  Dg , g(x)  D f }
= {x : x  R, x  2, g(x)  Df }
x 1
= {x : x  R, x  2,  0} yes
x2 M1
= {x : x  R, x  2, x  1 or x  2} yes A1
= {x : x  R, x  1 or x  2} yes
A1 15
R f g  { y : y  R, y  3} yes B1

8a) 𝑥
𝑧=
2+𝑖
𝑥 2−𝑖 M1
= .
2+𝑖 2−𝑖
2𝑥 − 𝑖𝑥
=
5
2 𝑥 A1
= 𝑥− 𝑖
5 5
𝑦
𝑤=
1−𝑖
𝑦 1+𝑖
= .
1−𝑖 1+𝑖
𝑦 + 𝑖𝑦
=
2
𝑦 𝑦
= + 𝑖
2 2 A1
2𝑥 𝑦 𝑦 𝑥 B1
𝑧+𝑤 = ( + )+𝑖( − )
5 2 2 5
𝑦 𝑥 M1
z + w is a real number, ( 2 − 5) = 0
5y = 2x A1

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If x = 5, y = 2
z=2–i,w=1+i B1
Distance between the points z and w = √(2 − 1)2 + (−1 − 1)2 M1
A1 9
= √5

8b) 𝜋 𝜋 B1
(1 + 𝑖√3)12 [2 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 )]12
= 𝜋 𝜋
(1 − 𝑖√3)9 [2 (cos(− 3) + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛(− 3 ))]9 B1
12𝜋 12𝜋
212 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 +𝑖 𝑠𝑖𝑛 )
3 3
= 9 9𝜋 9𝜋
2 (cos(− )+𝑖 sin(− ))
3 3
M1
12−9
=2 [cos(4𝜋 − (−3𝜋)) + 𝑖 sin(4𝜋 − (−3𝜋))] M1
= 8[𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝜋 + 𝑖 sin 7𝜋] A1
= 8 A1 6