Intro ---

According to this graph, it is clear that China’s income level has dramatically increased from 1970 to 2000.

In addition, the income level of US has also dramatically increased from 1970 to 2000.

[OPTIONAL] The average income of China has increased from around $1,000 to $5,000 while the average income of USA has increased from around $20,000
to $50,000.

In conclusion, it can be confirmed that the average income of US is always higher than that of China.
Intro

According to this graph, it is clear that Target has gradually decreased from 720 to 640.

In addition, Actual emissions has dramatically decreased from 740 to 640 until 2000.

In conclusion, it can be confirmed that Actual emissions was much lower than Target in 2000.
This image shows information about Male labour market and trends in economic inactivity.

In case of Male labour market, the largest one is employed which is 68%.

This is followed by not in the labour force with 28%.

Unemployed accounts for the smallest figure with 4%.

In terms of trends in economic inactivity, females have decreased from 75% to 45% but males have increased from 8 to 30%.
1. Intro
2. (Ocean) From the ocean, the water goes up to the air and evaporation happens to form clouds.
3. After that, it rains and snows.
4. The snow on the mountain melts because of sunlight and the water goes back into the ocean.
5. From waterfall, the water goes into the ocean as well.
6. This finalises the whole process and this cycle goes on and on.
This image shows information about life cycle of a frog.

Firstly, from the eggs, embryo grows up into tadpole.

After that, it develops front legs and hind legs.

At the next stage, pulmonary breathing starts and the tail degenerates.

Later, it develops into tadpole frog.

Finally, the tadpole frog becomes adult frog and this finalises the whole process and this cycle goes on and on.
Frog (different picture)

This image shows information about life cycle of a frog.

Firstly, from the eggs, embryo grows up into tadpole.

And it develops external gills, mouth and it attaches to each other to substrate.

After that, it develops front legs and hind legs.

Later, the tail becomes shorter.

Finally, the tadpole frog becomes adult frog and this finalises the whole process and this cycle goes on and on.
This image shows information about papermaking process.

Firstly, thinnings from Radiata Pine trees go to De-barking drum to remove the bark from the log.

Secondly, it goes to chipper to be cut into smaller pieces.

Thirdly, it goes to thermomechanical refiner where high temperature and high pressure are applied with some additional water.

Finally, it goes to papermaking machine and this finalises the whole process.
This image shows information about a bridge in the forest(bushland).

According to this photo, it is clear that in the central part of the photo, there is a bridge.

On both sides of the bridge, there are handrails and these handrails are supported by a number of rods.

The floor of the bridge looks like wooden board.

On the left-hand side of this image, there is a shade and on the right-hand side of the image, there is sunlight.

There are a lot of trees and grasses.

This image shows information about the life cycle of an apple.

According to this image, it is clear that the first step is Bud process which includes bud swelling and bud opening.

In addition, the next step is Flower development which includes flower bud and flowering.

Furthermore, the third step is fruit process where fruit is set and develops.

The last step is maturation and harvest which finalises the whole process and this cycle goes on and on.
This image shows information about how to download music from Tesco Extra.

According to this diagram, it is clear that the first step is Search to find your favourite music.

In addition, the next step is Purchase and payment method could be credit card or Paypal.

The third step is Download and you can save the downloaded music into your own devices like PC, mobile phone or Tablet computer

The last step is Play and you can enjoy and this finalises the whole process and this cycle goes on and on.
This image shows information about Precipitation changes from 1900 to 1994.

According to this image, it is clear that the countries with Precipitation decreasing by 20% include countries in North Africa.

In addition, the countries with Precipitation decreasing by 5% include Europe and China.

Precipitation increasing by 10% can be found in Canada and Australia.

Furthermore, precipitation increasing by 20% can be found in Russia.

This image shows information about Population by income level and Consumption level.

According to this image it is clear that in case of Population by income level, the world population has dramatically increased from 1960 to 2004.

In addition, the largest population group is Low income countries and the smallest one is High income countries.

In terms of Consumption level, Low income countries include India and many countries in Africa.

Middle income countries include Russia, China and Brazil.

Finally, High income countries are Canada, USA and Australia.

Intro

According to this graph, it is clear that the largest one is Australia, which are 41 in 2004, 38 in 2005, 52 in 2006 and 43 in 2007.

This is followed by Spain, which occupies the second largest figure with less than 35%.

New Zealand, USA and France are at a similar level(followed a similar pattern).

In particular, in the year 2005, France is higher than USA and New Zealand.
 the age group between 15 and 64

Intro

According to this image, it is clear that the percentage of the age group 65+ has gradually increased from 6 to 18%.

In addition, the percentage of the age group between 0 and 14 has gradually decreased from 30 to around 18%.

Finally, the percentage of the age group between 15 and 64 has remained stable over time.

In conclusion, it can be confirmed that this shows an ageing society.

Intro

According to this graph, it is clear that the total securitization market activity has gradually increased from 400 billion dollars to 2 trillion dollars.

However, it has dramatically decreased from 1.5 trillion in 2007 to 200 billion in 2008.

RMBS takes up the largest percentage and followed by ABS and CMBS.

RMBS, CMBS and CDO followed a similar pattern but ABS remained almost the same until 2007.
Intro

According to this graph, it is clear that Red bars are positive PDO Index and this represents Warm Regime.

In addition, Blue bars are negative PDO Index and this represents Cool Regime.

There are three times each for both Warm Regime and Cool Regime.

Furthermore, PDO Index has fluctuated during the whole period.

In particular, 1980s and 1990s were Warm Regime with positive PDO Index.
Intro
According to this graph, it is clear that Product Z has
gradually decreased from 13,000 to $4,000.
In addition, Product Y has fluctuated between $1,000 and
$5,000.
Finally, Product X has gradually declined between $10,000
and $2,000.
In conclusion, this company has become less successful.
Intro

Saltwater takes up the majority of water which is 97.5% and Freshwater is only 2.5%.

Within Freshwater, the largest one is Glaciers and Permanent snow which is 68.7%.

Ground Ice and Permafrost accounts for the smallest figure with 0.86%.

Within this Other, the largest one is Lakes and this is followed by Soil.

Plants and Animals accounts for the smallest figure with 0.003%.
Intro
According to this image, it is clear that
China has dramatically increased from
around 1 to 9 gigatonnes.
In addition, US and India have gradually
increased and US is much higher than
India.
Finally, EU has slightly increased from
around 2.5 to 3.5 gigatonnes.
In conclusion, in 2015, China shows the
largest CO2 emissions and India shows the
smallest amount.
Intro
According to this image, it is clear that China has slightly decreased from around 9% to 7%.
In addition, India has gradually increased from 1 to 7%.
In conclusion, it can be confirmed that there were many ups and downs with a fluctuation pattern and China is generally
higher than India.
Intro
According to this graph, it is clear that in case of deaths by country, the highest one has become US non-Hispanic whites.
This is followed by France. Germany comes the third. And Sweden accounts for the smallest figure less than 300.
In terms of cause of deaths, the highest one has become Poisoning and this is followed by Lung cancer and Suicide comes
the third. Diabetes accounts for the smallest figure at around 12%.
Intro
According to this graph, it is clear that Brazil has gradually increased from 13 to 23%.
In addition, China has dramatically increased from 4 to 22%.
Finally, Egypt, India, Indonesia and Nigeria have remained almost the same during the whole period.
In conclusion, it can be confirmed that in 2007, Brazil is the highest but Nigeria is the lowest.
Intro
According to this image, it is clear that in case of age groups, the group with the highest consumption is Millennials and
this is followed by Generation X and Baby boomers is the smallest group.
In terms of types of video, the highest one is TV shows with 37% for Millennials, 26 for Generation X and 16 for Baby
boomers.
This is followed by User-generated content
Movies comes the third and Web videos accounts for the smallest figure.
Intro
According to this graph, it is clear that in ACT, Semillion is the most popular and Shiraz is the least popular item.
In addition, in NSW, the highest one is Sparkling and Riesing accounts for the smallest figure.
Furthermore, in QLD, Semillion is also the highest one and Riesing accounts for the smallest figure.
Finally, in VIC, Semillion and Merlot are the most popular but Riesing is the least popular item.
Intro
According to this graph, it is clear that Semillion is the most popular item in All areas except for NSW.
In addition, Merlot is the second most popular item in Australia.
Shiraz and Sparkling followed a similar pattern, showing they are most popular in QLD and the least popular in ACT.
Intro
According to this graph, it is clear that Lehman Brothers has slightly increased from 23 to 29.
In addition, Merrill Lynch has dramatically increased from 16 to 32.
Furthermore, Morgan Stanley has gradually increased from 23 to 33.
In general, all the investment banks show a gradual increase during the whole period.
Intro
According to this graph, it is clear that Failures has gradually decreased from 30 to 12.5 until 2002, but after that, it has
dramatically increased to 40.6.
In addition, Successes has gradually increased from 70 to 87.5% until 2002, but after that, it has dramatically decreased to
59.4%.
In conclusion, it can be confirmed that these two have an inverse relationship with each other.
This image shows information about distribution of tropical rain forests.
According to this image, it is clear that tropical rain forests are in Northern part of South America(Amazon), Central part
of Africa and Southeast Asia.
In addition, this is normally distributed in tropical regions where the temperature is high.
Furthermore, it is not in temperate or cold area.
This image shows information about Climate change and food security.
According to this image, it is clear that 20 to 113 fewer days can be seen in
countries in West Africa and East Africa.
In addition, 1-20 of growing period can be seen in most countries in Central
Africa.
Finally, no change in length of growing period can be found in many countries in
North Africa and South Africa.
This image shows information about the map of Singapore.
According to this image, it is clear that in the central part of the map, there is Singapore.
In addition, this is surrounded by Sea and two different countries, including Malaysia and Indonesia.
Singapore is an island and has a number of bridges.
It is about 50km wide and 30km long.
It looks like a Maiden tree leaf.
This image shows information about Cause of land degradation by region.
According to this table, it is clear that in case of North America, the biggest cause was Over-cultivation which is 3.3%.
In addition, in terms of Europe, the biggest cause was deforestation which is 9.8%.
Furthermore, Oceania was degraded mostly by Over-grazing, which is 11.3%
In conclusion, Europe was degraded most out of these regions.
This image shows information about the cross-section of a tree.
According to this image, it is clear that I can see a lot of rings around the centre.
In addition, the colour of the outside of a tree is darker, but the inside is lighter.
Furthermore, there are some grasses on the outside of this tree.
Finally, each of the gaps between rings is different.
In conclusion, this shows tree growth rings.
This image shows information about the cross-section of a tree.
According to this image, it is clear that I can see a lot of rings around the centre.
In addition, each of the gaps between rings is different because of different climate conditions.
For example, in warmer climate, the gap is wider but in cooler climate, the gap looks narrower.
In conclusion, it can be confirmed that temperature is the biggest factor of tree growth rings.
This image shows information about world income distribution.
According to this image, it is clear that the percentage of those below
the poverty line has significantly decreased from 38% in 1970 to 26% in
1990.
However, the number of those below the poverty line remains the
same as 1.4 billion.
This is mainly because the world population has dramatically increased
from 3.7 billion to 5.3 billion.
This image shows information about the continent-sized vortex of plastic waste.
According to this image, it is clear that there are two garbage patches, including eastern garbage patch and western
garbage patch.
In addition, the eastern garbage patch is on the left hand side of Pacific Ocean and very close to Japan.
Furthermore, the western garbage patch is on the right hand side of Pacific Ocean and very close to US.
Finally, the depth of these is around 10 meters and constantly moving because of currents.
This image shows information about the
history of continents on Earth.
According to this image, it is clear that there
are five different periods, including Permian,
Triassic, Jurassic, Cretaceous and Present Day.
Firstly, in Permian period, there was one big
continent called Pangaea.
After that, it was separated into two different
continents, which are Laurasia and Gondwana
Land.
It keeps getting separated.
Now there are six different continents in
Present Day.
This image shows information about two different national flags.
There are some similarities and differences between these two.
They have the same the colour combination but with different order.
For example, the one on the left has the order of green, white and black but the one on the right hand side has black,
white and green.
There is a red bar on one on the left but there is a red triangle on the one on the right with a little star in the middle.
This image shows information about Comparison of two different models of Needs.
According to this image, it is clear that there are three different circles, which are Status needs, Stimulation needs, and
Security needs.
In addition, on the right hand side, there is a pyramid.
The first one is Self-Actualization needs, followed by Self-Esteem needs. Belonging needs comes the third.
The intersection of Status, Stimulation and Security Needs is within Belonging needs.
This image shows information about the formation of
meander and oxbow lake.
According to this image, in case of A, on the left-hand side of
image, there is meander.
In addition, on the right-hand side of this image, I can see a
neck.
Furthermore, in terms of B, sand and silt are formed to block
the channel.
As a result, there forms an oxbow lake on the left and new
channel on the right.
This image shows information about Anaerobic Digestion Flow Chart.
According to this diagram, it is clear that the first step is Waste Feed Material which is about Storage and any pre-
treatment.
In addition, the second step is Digester, BioGas and Biogas Storage Vessel.
Furthermore, the third step is Vehicle Fuel which includes Transport use, Turbine/Generator which is about Combined
Heat and Power and Gas Burner/Boiler with Process heat.
Finally, there are Separator, Liquor Storage and Fibre.
This image shows information about sunrise and sunset time during a year.
According to this graph, it is clear that on the 21st of June, the sun rises the earliest and sets the latest so day is the
longest. (this is Summer Solstice)
However, on the 21st of December, the sun rises the latest but sets the earliest so night is the longest during the year.
Furthermore, on the 21st of March and 21st of September, the length of day and night are equal. (Equinox)
This image shows information about Depression Probability.
According to this image it is clear that the number starts with 0.003 and ends with 0.006.
In addition, the highest point can be found at around 0.02 in the age of 44.
Furthermore, the lowest point can be found at 0.003 in the age of 16.
In general, it can be confirmed that depression probability increases until the age of 44 and after that it decreases.
This image shows information about the internal structure of Earth.
According to this image, it is clear that there are three elements of Earth.
The first one is Core and Core has two different kinds which are Inner Core and Outer Core.
The second one is Mantle and there are two kinds of Mantle, including Upper Mantle and Lower Mantle.
The last one is Crust and Crust also has two different kinds, including Oceanic Crust and Continental Crust.
This image shows a photo of a house in some cold region.
According to this image, it is clear that this was probably taken from low ground in day time.
In addition, at the front, there is a house on the grass field.
The colour of this house is dark blue and has five windows. (The window frames’re all white)
At the back, I can see mountains covered with snow.
This area must be very very cold.
This image shows information about Ice-Rafted Detritus.
According to this image, it is clear that the first step is Glacier, which includes Formation of IRD.
In addition, the second step is iceberg, which includes Transport by Marine current and Ocean current.
Furthermore, the next step is Progressive Iceberg Melting, which is about Depot of IRD at the bottom of the ocean.
This finalises the whole process (and this cycle goes on and on).
This image shows information about the life cycle of the Emperor Penguin.
According to this image, it is clear that the first step is Feeding, Mating and Incubating eggs from Jan to July.
In addition, the second step is Hatching which happens in August and Females at this time.
The third step is Feeding chicks in September and October and Males go feed at the same time.
The last step is Chicks form groups to stay warm, Adults leave and Chicks fledge.
And this finalises the whole process and this cycle goes on and on.
This image shows information about changes in Temperature variation, Carbon Dioxide and Dust Concentration.
According to this image, it is clear that Temperature variation and Carbon Dioxide followed a similar pattern as they go up
and down together at the same time.
And they have a close relationship with each other.
However, Dust Concentration has an inverse relationship with Temperature variation and Carbon Dioxide.
In conclusion, there were many ups and downs with a fluctuation pattern for Temperature variation, Carbon Dioxide and
Dust Concentration.