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ACI 224R-01
Control of Cracking in Concrete Structures
Reported by ACI Committee 224
Pickett (1956) and Hansen and Almudaiheem (1987) developed constitutive models for
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predicting the influence of relative aggregate content and modulus ratio on ultimate
concrete shrinkage. The latter model clearly explains why lightweight concrete for the same
relative aggregate content exhibits considerably more shrinkage than ordinary concrete.
This is also illustrated in Fig. 3.4 when the modulus ratio is between one and two because
the aggregate stiffness is much smaller than that of normalweight aggregate.
Currently reads:
= active steel ratio, that is, the area of steel As per ft width/[12db1 + 2c1],…
It should read:
= active steel ratio, that is, the area of steel As per ft width/[12(db1 + 2c1)],...
Updated on 3/24/2008