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AquaProfiler® M-Pro

Mobile acoustic flow measurement on wading rod

User Manual
(from AquaProfiler® Software Release 2.3.1; 07/2015)

SEBA HYDROMETRIE GmbH & Co. KG


Gewerbestraße 61a
87600 Kaufbeuren
Germany
SEBA HYDROMETRIE
GmbH & Co. KG

Gewerbestraße 61A
87600 Kaufbeuren
Germany

Tel.: +49 (0) 8341 / 9648-0


Fax.: +49 (0) 8341 / 964848
E-Mail: info@seba.de
Internet: www.seba.de

Copyright © 2015 Seba Hydrometrie GmbH & Co. KG


Text, illustrations and tables were compiled with largest care. Nevertheless Seba Hydrometrie can take
neither a legal responsibility nor any liability for possibly remaining incorrect data and their consequences.
All rights reserved. No part of this documentation may be reproduced in any form, stored or transferred,
neither electronically, mechanically, photo-technically, by recording on data media, still otherwise, as long
as no expressly written authorization of the publisher is present.
The use of the software or the associated material without license leads to claims for damages and fines.
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User Manual AquaProfiler M-Pro

Table of Contents

1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................ 4

2 SAFETY AND DANGER INSTRUCTIONS ..................................................... 4

3 SCOPE OF DELIVERY – SYSTEM COMPONENTS...................................... 5

3.1 Sensor with cable ........................................................................................................ 5

3.2 Transmitter ................................................................................................................... 6

3.3 Battery .......................................................................................................................... 6


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3.4 Software AquaProfiler ............................................................................................... 8

3.5 Accessories .................................................................................................................. 8


3.5.1 Wading rod and handle with bubble indicator................................................................ 8
3.5.2 Spare rechargeable battery ........................................................................................... 8
3.5.3 Vehicle charger .............................................................................................................. 9
3.5.4 Backpack ....................................................................................................................... 9
3.5.5 HDA-Pro Tablet PC ....................................................................................................... 9

4 INSTALLATION OF SOFTWARE AQUAPROFILER® .................................. 10

4.1 System requirements ................................................................................................ 10


4.1.1 Installation on a laptop ................................................................................................. 10
4.1.2 Installation WLAN USB stick ....................................................................................... 14
4.1.3 Installation on HDA-Pro ............................................................................................... 14
4.1.3.1 Operation HDA-Pro ..................................................................................................... 15

5 SETTING INTO OPERATION OF THE MEASURING SYSTEM ................... 17

5.1 Assembly of wading rod ........................................................................................... 17

5.2 Fixation of sensor to wading rod ............................................................................. 17


5.2.1 Sensor orientation........................................................................................................ 17

5.3 Connect power supply .............................................................................................. 18

5.4 Switch on transmitter ................................................................................................ 18


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5.5 Start AquaProfiler software .................................................................................... 19

6 PREPARING AND CARRYING OUT A DISCHARGE MEASUREMENT ...... 23

6.1 Preparing the measurement ..................................................................................... 23


6.1.1 Selection and preparation of cross-section ................................................................. 23
6.1.2 Define number of verticals ........................................................................................... 24

6.2 Carrying out discharge measurement ..................................................................... 25


6.2.1 Software settings ......................................................................................................... 26
6.2.1.1 Step 1: Establish communication to sensor ................................................................ 26
6.2.1.2 Step 2: Define data files and information for measuring site ....................................... 27

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6.2.1.3 Step 3: Determine measurement time and sensor settings and effect zero calibration
of pressure cell ............................................................................................................. 28
6.2.2 Carrying out measurement .......................................................................................... 31
6.2.2.1 Step 1: Set starting point ............................................................................................. 34
6.2.2.2 Step 2: Measurement of velocity profiles at specific verticals (V-Profile) .................... 37
6.2.2.3 Step 3: Set end point ................................................................................................... 42
6.2.2.4 Depth mark .................................................................................................................. 43
6.2.2.5 Vertical edges .............................................................................................................. 44
6.2.2.6 Insert and delete verticals during measurement ......................................................... 45

7 DATA EVALUATION .................................................................................... 46

7.1 Discharge calculation ............................................................................................... 46

7.2 Processing of data .................................................................................................... 50


7.2.1 Data file structure ........................................................................................................ 50
7.2.2 Data export .................................................................................................................. 51
7.2.2.1 Data Export Text file / CSV format .............................................................................. 51
7.2.2.2 Data Export XML format to SoftwareQ or BIBER ........................................................ 52
7.2.3 Report .......................................................................................................................... 57
7.2.4 Delete data .................................................................................................................. 57
7.2.5 Open existing data files ............................................................................................... 58

8 MAINTENANCE AND CARE ........................................................................ 58

9 APPENDIX ................................................................................................... 59

9.1 Operating Principle ................................................................................................... 59

9.2 Calculation of Q ......................................................................................................... 59


9.2.1 Fitted velocity profiles by using power law ................................................................... 59
9.2.2 Mean-section method .................................................................................................. 61
9.2.3 Mid-section method ..................................................................................................... 62
9.2.4 Edge Discharge of cross-section ................................................................................. 62

9.3 Sensor error messages ............................................................................................. 63

9.4 Technical data............................................................................................................ 64

9.5 Disposal ...................................................................................................................... 65

9.6 Bibliography ............................................................................................................... 66

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List of Figures

Fig. 1: Components of the sensor ............................................................................................... 6


Fig. 2: Transmitter with battery pack .......................................................................................... 6
Fig. 3: LED indicators for battery status ...................................................................................... 7
Fig. 4: Battery pack with charger ................................................................................................. 7
Fig. 5: LED indicators for charge condition.................................................................................. 7
Fig. 6: Handle for wading rod with integrated bubble indicator ................................................... 8
Fig. 7: Vehicle charger ................................................................................................................. 9
Fig. 8: Measuring system stored in backpack ............................................................................. 9
Fig. 9: HDA-Pro Tablet PC and pole mount bracket ................................................................... 9
Fig. 10: Vertical sensor orientation .............................................................................................. 18
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Fig. 11: User interface AquaProfiler software ............................................................................ 19
Fig. 12: Oblique bridge profile ..................................................................................................... 24
Fig. 13: Position of sensor during measurements ....................................................................... 31
Fig. 14: Principle procedure of discharge measurement along a cross-section.......................... 32
Fig. 15: Insert additional depth mark for a more detailed description of riverbed........................ 33
Fig. 16: Arrangement of verticals in case of vertical edges ......................................................... 44
Fig. 17: Fitted velocity curve ........................................................................................................ 59
Fig. 18: Mean-section method ..................................................................................................... 61
Fig. 19: Mid-section method ........................................................................................................ 62

List of Tables

Tab. 1: Number of verticals in relation to channel width ............................................................ 24

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1 Introduction

Product description
The mobile acoustic AquaProfiler® M-Pro measuring system is based on the Doppler
principle using the Doppler frequency shift of acoustic pulses reflected from particles in
the water in order to measure the velocity distribution and water depth at a vertical in
one single measurement. Therefore the sensor is mounted on a common Ø 20mm
wading rod and placed either on the riverbed (up-looking orientation) or below water
surface (down-looking orientation) at the specific verticals. The including software Aq-
uaProfiler® starts the measurement, records and evaluates measurement data and fur-
ther calculates the discharge according to DIN EN ISO 748.

Fields of application
The measuring system was developed specifically for applications in small streams,
rivers and channels. Typical applications range from a water depth of about 0.15 m to
1.0 m, if measurements are made standing in the water. For measurements from
bridges, the system can be used for water depths of up to 3.0 m.

2 Safety and danger instructions


Please read this manual carefully before operation. To ensure proper use only use the
measuring system as described in the manual.

By handling products, which are supplied by electrical voltage, the valid


VDE-instructions, especially VDE 0100, VDE 0550/0551, VDE 0700, VDE
0711 and VDE 0860 have to be observed.
Before opening an instrument, pull off the mains plug and make sure, that
the instrument is without power supply. Parts, construction groups or instruments must
only be set into operation, in case they are built into a housing and protected against
touching. During installation they have to be without power. It’s only allowed to use
tools at the instruments, parts or construction groups, in case it is secured, that the in-
struments are dropped out and the electric loads which are stored in the construction
groups inside the instrument, are unloaded.
Conducting cables or conductors, which are connected to the instrument, part or con-
struction group, have to be checked continuously to isolation faults or sites of frac-
tures. By verification of a fault in the supply cable, the instrument has to be switched-
off immediately, till the defect cable has been exchanged.
By using construction elements or groups, please make sure, that the features for
electrical sizes are observed, according to the respective description.
In case it is not possible to clarify clearly for a non-commercial end-user, which electri-
cal variables are valid for a part or a construction group, how to effect an external cir-
cuit, or which external parts or additional instrument can be connected and which con-
nection values these external components should have, please contact always an ex-
pert for respective information.
Before setting into operation, generally check if the instrument or construction group is
suitable for the field of application. In case of doubts, unconditionally contact special-
ists, experts or the manufacturer of the used construction group!
Please be informed, that operation and connection faults are beyond our sphere of in-
fluence. So, understandably, we cannot take over liability for resulting damages.

Never connect the instrument directly to power supply (110V or 230V) !

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3 Scope of delivery – system components

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Included in delivery of the AquaProfiler M-Pro are:

Sensor with cable


Transmitter
Battery pack with charger
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Software AquaProfiler on CD-Rom
WLAN USB stick (in case field laptop is available)
Cable clamps to fix cable on wading rod
Handle with bubble indicator for wading rod
Backpack

Optional Accessories

Wading rod
Spare rechargeable battery pack
Vehicle charger
Robust field laptop or HDA-Pro (Tablet PC)
Pole / rod mount bracket for HDA-Pro

3.1 Sensor with cable


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The sensor technology for velocity measurements with the AquaProfiler M-Pro is
housed inside a robust, impact resistant housing which is mounted on a triangular
base plate (Fig. 1).

The sensor consists of 3 components:


2 ultrasonic transducers
hydrostatic pressure cell
temperature sensor

A further component is the sensor cable that connects sensor and transmitter via a fix
cable gland serving for power supply and data transmission.
In the standard configuration the sensor cable is delivered with a length of 5 meters.
Cable lengths of 10 meters are optionally available.

On the fixing plate there is a fixture for the wading rod and a locking screw for fixing
the sensor to the rod. You will also note an engraved arrow marking the positive flow
direction.

Pressure cell
The integrated hydrostatic pressure cell exactly determines the insertion depth of the
sensor. Prior to each measurement, this pressure cell needs to be calibrated in air un-
der current air pressure conditions at site.

Temperature sensor
The integrated temperature sensor measures the water temperature, which is an im-
portant variable for the calculation of sound velocity and therefore important for deter-
mining flow velocities, water depths and discharge.

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Wading rod

Connection cable
to transmitter

Ultrasonic transducer Cable connection


Temperature sensor Locking screw
Ultrasonic transducer Fixture for wading rod
Pressure cell chamber Fixing plate
Direction arrow in
positive flow direction

Fig. 1: Components of the sensor

3.2 Transmitter
The transmitter (Fig. 2) receives the measured signals via the connection cable. An in-
ternal signal processor amplifies and digitizes the signals which are transmitted wire-
less via WLAN to the field laptop or HDA-Pro for further evaluation.

The power supply of the transmitter is ensured via a connection cable from the battery
pack to the transmitter.

Battery pack
Transmitter

Antenna

Sensor connection cable

Power on / off

Battery pack connection cable

Fig. 2: Transmitter with battery pack

3.3 Battery
The separate rechargeable battery powers the transmitter (Fig. 4). With a fully charged
battery an operation of up to 8 hours is provided. The battery can be recharged up to
2000 times.

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Battery status

The charge condition of the battery is indicated after pushing the check button that can
be found at the front of the transmitter (Fig. 3).

Fig. 3: LED indicators for battery status

Charging the battery pack

Disconnect the cable to the transmitter


Connect the charger to the battery pack and a power supply source of 110 to 240
VAC (Fig. 4)

LED indicators battery status

Check button battery status

Charger control light

LED indicators charge condition


Charging cable

Fig. 4: Battery pack with charger

The actual state of charging is shown on the LED indicators on the bottom left (Fig. 4).
Please note that an empty battery pack should be charged for at least 2 hours.

on = charger is connected

on = charging

off = charging process completed


flashing 1 Hz = Error

Fig. 5: LED indicators for charge condition

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3.4 Software AquaProfiler®


The instrument can be operated comfortably and user friendly thanks to the windows-
based software AquaProfiler®. The software is included upon delivery on CD or can be
downloaded from the internet. After a successful installation on a robust notebook or
the tablet PC type HDA-Pro, communication to the system is possible – featuring the
following main functions:

Execution and control of measurements


Measuring results listed in tables
Graphical display of the velocity distribution in the cross section (Isotachs)
Calculation of discharge Q according to ISO748:2007(E) selectively according to
the mean-section or mid-section method.
Measurement protocol including a summary of settings, parameters and results
Data export in XML format and TXT format

3.5 Accessories

3.5.1 Wading rod and handle with bubble indicator


The wading rod suitable for the sensor comes with the following technical
details:

Material: stainless steel


Length: 3 m in m-sections
Diameter: 20 mm
Scale: dm-scale and figures

The rod is delivered in 1.00 m segments. The segments are screwed together via hex-
agon socket screws.

For a better positioning of the sensor in the water, a handle with bubble indicator will
be mounted onto the wading rod (Fig. 6). This helps to correct the position of the sen-
sor during measurement in case it differs from the vertical.

Fig. 6: Handle for wading rod with integrated


bubble indicator

3.5.2 Spare rechargeable battery


A spare rechargeable battery pack should always be available during field measure-
ments.

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3.5.3 Vehicle charger


For charging the battery pack in your car, a vehicle charger is available
(Fig. 7).

Fig. 7: Vehicle charger

3.5.4 Backpack
Upon delivery a weather proof backpack is included allowing a safe transport of the
measuring devices to the field. Thanks to this backpack both devices (transmitter and
battery pack) can easily be worn on your back during measurement.

Fig. 8: Measuring system stored in backpack

3.5.5 HDA-Pro Tablet PC


The HDA-Pro is a lightweight, impact resistant, handy and watertight tablet-PC, perfect
for operation of the AquaProfiler® M-Pro in the field. If the AquaProfiler® M-Pro is pur-
chased together with a HDA-Pro tablet PC, the software AquaProfiler® is already in-
stalled.
For easy and comfortable handling during measurements the HDA-Pro can be mount-
ed directly on the rod with a pole mount bracket which allows tilt and rotation and in-
cludes also a compass and level indicator.

Fig. 9: HDA-Pro Tablet PC and pole mount bracket

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4 Installation of software AquaProfiler®


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Prior to operation of the measuring system, the software AquaProfiler needs to be in-
stalled on field laptop suitable for outdoor use or the tablet PC type HDA-Pro.

4.1 System requirements


Operating System Windows XP SP3, Windows Vista, Windows 7 32/64 bit,
Windows 8 and higher
Processor: 1,6 GHz Intel Atom
RAM: 2 GB SSD Hard Disk
Display: 1024x600 WSVGA
Connection: WLAN

4.1.1 Installation on a laptop


In order to install the software AquaProfiler® on an existing field laptop, the system re-
quirements have to be checked (see Chapter 4.1) thoroughly.
The software itself can be downloaded from the internet or the CD which is included
upon delivery of the system.

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Installation Guide of AquaProfiler

If an older software version already exists on your PC, remove it first before you
start the installation.

Install program from the internet


> Download the setup-file from the following Internet link:

http://aquaprofiler.seba-hydrometrie.eu/
download/AquaProfiler/AquaProfiler_setup.zip

Download AquaProfiler_Setup.zip or save it


(e.g. under D: \ AquaProfiler).

Install program from CD


> Insert CD into PC
> After the extraction of setup.zip the following window is shown:

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> Click setup.exe to start installation program.

> Start installation:

Click > Next > to start installation


Click > Cancel to quit installation

> Window "AquaProfiler Setup Wizard":

> Click > Next > to continue installation


Click > Cancel to quit installation
Click > < Back to return to previous window

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> Window "Data installation":

Select > Install demo data to import sample data,


and/or
Select > Install PDF Viewer to install PDF reader program,
or
Select none > Install demo data > Install PDF Viewer
Click > Next > to continue installation.
Click > Cancel to quit installation.
Click > < Back to return to previous window.

> Window "Select Installation Folder":

Click > Browse to select installation folder or enter folder name under
> Folder:
Click > Disk Cost… to check available drives to make sure you have
enough space for the installation.

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Install AquaProfiler for yourself, or anyone who uses this computer:


Select > Everyone (default) or
> Just me to define access to software on the computer.
Click > Next > to continue installation.
Click > Cancel to quit installation.
> Window "Confirm Installation":

Click > Next > to complete installation.


Click > < Back to return to previous window.
Click > Cancel to quit installation.

> Window "Installing AquaProfiler":

Installation is carried out.


To quit installation click > Cancel.

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> Window "Installation Complete":

Installation is completed. Click > Close to close the installation program.

AquaProfiler® can now be started (see Chapter 5.5).

4.1.2 Installation WLAN USB stick


The WLAN USB stick is required to establish a wireless communication between your
laptop and the sensor. For further installation instructions of the WLAN USB stick and
a detailed user´s guide, please refer to the manual of the included installation CD.

4.1.3 Installation on HDA-Pro


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In order to install the AquaProfiler software on the HDA-Pro, you need to copy the in-
stallation files (Internet or CD) e.g. on an USB stick and then to transfer them to the
hard disk of the HDA-Pro. All further installation steps are described in Chapter 4.1.1.

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4.1.3.1 Operation HDA-Pro

Components Function description


Power Button Hold down for 4 seconds to turn computer on.
Menu Menu button to control: brightness, volume, battery,
power to modules, and system information.
Up/Down/Left/Right/ Control of up, down, left, right and Enter functions.
OK Button
F1-F3 3 programmable buttons. Press F1 to configure.

LED indicators Indicator status description


Power mode Green: System is on
No light: System is off or LED indicators are off in
HotTab.

Storage Status Flashing green light: SSD is reading / writing data

Radio Status Green: Indicates that any transmitting radio is turned


on (WiFi, BT, WWAN).

Battery status Green: Full Battery, Red: Low battery, Orange: Charg-
ing, Flashing red: Running on Hot-swap battery.

GPS Status Green: Indicates GPS power on.

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Power Supply
Charging of battery packs

Connect external power cord to 100V-120V as well as


220V-240V outlet to charge battery pack.

Fully charge the battery pack before using for the first
time. The battery begins to charge as soon as the tab-
let PC is connected to the external power source. The
new battery should be fully charged before the tablet
PC is disconnected from the external power source.
The battery pack is fully charged when the battery
LED indicator turns OFF. It takes approximately 3
hours to fully charge the battery from empty.

Insertion of the battery pack Removal of the battery pack

Please remove battery pack if tablet computer is not in use.

WLAN activation
Press menu button 1 time and choose “Device”.
Select WiFi to activate. Uncheck WiFi to turn it off.

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5 Setting into operation of the measuring system

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The following steps are necessary in order to setup the AquaProfiler M-Pro:

Assemble wading rod


Fix sensor to the wading rod
Fix cable to the wading rod with cable clamps
Power on by connecting the battery with the transmitter
Switch on transmitter
Put transmitter and battery pack inside the backpack
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Switch on laptop or HDA-Pro and start AquaProfiler software

In the following the above mentioned steps are described in detail:

5.1 Assembly of wading rod


In order to assemble the wading rod, please connect the segments with each other.
Now the inner hex-head screws have to be screwed out with a wrench to fix the seg-
ments. Then fix the handle with bubble indicator on the wading rod.

5.2 Fixation of sensor to wading rod


In order to fix the sensor onto the wading rod, loosen the locking screw on the bottom
part of the base plate. Insert the wading rod into the fixation and fix it with the locking
screw in the desired position. For a better handling during operation, we recommend
to fix the cable to the wading rod with cable clamps.

5.2.1 Sensor orientation


The sensor can be fixed onto the wading rod in two different vertical orientations either
up-looking or down-looking (Fig. 10):

Up-looking (standard orientation)


The sensor is installed at the lower end of wading rod. The base plate is positioned on
the river or channel bed. The two beams of the transducers traverse the water column
from the bottom up to the water surface.

Down-looking
The sensor is mounted upside down onto the rod (base plate facing up) and positioned
just below the water surface. The two beams of the transducer traverse the water col-
umn from the top down to the river or channel bed.

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Up-looking Down-looking

Fig. 10: Vertical sensor orientation

The sensor orientation is set via AquaProfiler® software prior to each measurement of
a vertical.

5.3 Connect power supply


Power supply of the system (transmitter & sensor) comes from the battery pack which
is connected to the transmitter via cable.

5.4 Switch on transmitter


The transmitter is switched on and off by using the ON/OFF button.

Transmitter on: Push [ON/OFF] once


(red light is on)

Transmitter off: Keep [ON/OFF] button pressed for 4 seconds


(red light is off)

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5.5 Start AquaProfiler® software

To start software double click on AquaProfiler® program symbol


or double click AquaProfiler.exe.

After opening the program, the user interface shows three menu bars:

main menu, submenu, measuring menu

The file list with all files for one measurement is shown on the left side of the user
interface in tree structure (Fig. 11).

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Fig. 11: User interface AquaProfiler software

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The following table provides an overview over the three menu bars with their functions
and menu points:

Main menu

File > Open


Open data files (*.hvd) from specific directory for
further data processing or comparison with new
measurements. The last 5 previously opened data
files are listed and can be selected from a file list.

> Exit Alt+X


Exit program
Tools > Language
! Select language before starting editing
Languages: German, English
> Parameter
Form for information and remarks on the measure-
ment to be saved with corresponding data for further
data export to SoftwareQ and BIBER (see also >
Data export).
! The form can be selected and edited after the
measurement of the entire cross-section. Settings of
the measurement (stage, angle to flow, river, sta-
tion, name) are copied but can be edited.

? > About AquaProfiler® Software > Information on


software version

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Update > Download of latest AquaProfiler version
from the internet

The > Update function is only visible, if a new


software version is available! The window Update
available is displayed.

There is a newer version of this software.


Your version <2.1.2.0 > new version <2.2.1.0>
Do you want to download und update your software?

> Click > Yes for download from the internet.


> Click > No to ignore
After the successful update is completed, please re-
start the program.

> Click > OK to restart

Submenu

Open > Open existing data files (*.hvd) for further data pro-
cessing or comparison with new measurements.
(This function is equivalent to the > file > open func-
tion in the main menu).
Data export > Export of measuring data in TXT format / CSV and
in XML format for further data evaluation in dis-
charge measurement applications SoftwareQ and
BIBER.

Report > Summary report of measurement (parameters, re-


sults) that is generated after a complete measure-
ment.
The report can be saved and printed as PDF -or
XLS-file.
OnScreen Keyboard > Show on-screen keyboard

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Add new measurement > Create data file for a new measurement
Delete item > Delete data files, verticals
? > User manual as PDF file

Measuring menu

HW Communication > Setup Wi-Fi connection between sensor and


transmitter
> Status information of single sensors of the measur-
ing system
Settings > Working directory
> Measurement time (> see under settings in Chapter
6.2.1.3)
> Zero calibration water level sensor
Calibration of pressure cell
(> see under settings in Chapter 6.2.1.3)
> US sensor settings
Settings of ultrasonic sensors
(> see under settings in Chapter 6.2.1.3)
Measurement > Definition of verticals
(> see under settings in Chapter 6.2.1.3)
> Start of measurement
Evaluation > Data evaluation
> Selection of calculation method for discharge Q
(mean-section method, mid-section method)
> Summary of results for Q, A, Vm
> Presentation of results in tables and in velocity con-
tour plots (velocity distribution along cross-section)
Log > Display of log file
The log file contains the protocol with information,
warnings and error messages of all operations the
system has executed on that day. A new log file is
created for each day and archived.
All log files are archived and deleted automatically
after 30 days. The log file gives valuable information
about possible errors in hardware and errors result-
ing from incorrect operation by the user.

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6 Preparing and carrying out a discharge measurement

6.1 Preparing the measurement


Before starting measurements in the field, all components of the measuring system
have to be checked for proper operation. The battery has to be fully charged and a
spare battery pack shall also be available. The rod sections should be connectable in a
smooth way.

In order to select the measuring points of the verticals, a measuring tape or rope with
respective markings should be available.

A two person field team is most ideal to carry out the measurement. One person holds
the wading rod, carries the backpack with transmitter and battery pack and places the
measuring system to the measuring point of the specific vertical. The second person
operates the laptop or HDA-Pro.
The field team shall be equipped with suitable weatherproof working gear (e.g. rubber
boots, waders).

During the measurement it is important to hold the wading rod with the measuring sys-
tem vertically. Therefore check and correct the position of the wading rod with help of
bubble level in the handle. Although the two ultrasonic sensors compensate a possible
inclination it is always recommended to correct the vertical position to avoid inaccura-
cies during measurement.

Limitations on operation of the measuring system will occur if flow velocities


and / or water levels are too high to handle the wading rod and the sensor for
the user.

6.1.1 Selection and preparation of cross-section


An adequate cross-section has to be chosen according to guideline DIN EN ISO 748.

At the measuring site the channel shall be straight, the cross-section and slope shall
be uniform. The flow of water through the cross-section shall follow more or less paral-
lel flow lines.
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The AquaProfiler measuring system can be applied from a water depth of 15 cm.

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The measurement shall ideally be carried out from suitable bridges or fixed walkways.
If bridges and walkways cross the river in an oblique angle (Fig. 12), the angle bet-
ween the bridge profile and the theoretical profile perpendicular to the flow direction
has to be determined to adjust velocities at all verticals (see also DVWK Guidelines
301/1990).

The specific angle is entered in the software and the distances of the verticals are cal-
culated accordingly (see Chapter 6.2.1.3 & 7.1 ).

α: oblique angle
α
Flow direction Theoretical
e
dg

cross section
bri

perpendicular
to flow

Fig. 12: Oblique bridge profile

It is also possible to stand directly in the water during the measurement. In that case
the user has to place the rod and measuring system in a sufficient distance beside his
body to minimize disturbances of the natural flow conditions.

6.1.2 Define number of verticals


Anchor the measuring tape on one bank (normally the left bank when facing down-
stream) and mark a fixed reference point (zero point) of the cross-section. Then pull
the measuring tape or rope tightly at a right angle to the direction of flow to measure
the width of the channel. Secure the tape on the other bank.

The number of verticals depends upon the channel width and shall be selected accord-
ing to DIN EN ISO 748 (see Tab. 1).

Tab. 1: Number of verticals in relation to channel width

Channel width Number of verticals

< 0.5 m 3-4


> 0.,5 m and < 1 m 4-5
> 1 m and < 3 m 5-8
> 3 m and < 5 m 8 - 10
> 5 m and < 10 m 10 - 20
> 10 m > 20

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The horizontal distance between the verticals shall be marked at the measuring tape or
rope. The principle procedure of a discharge measurement along a cross-section con-
sidering the specific verticals defined in the AquaProfiler® software is described in de-
tail in Chapter 6.2.2).

6.2 Carrying out discharge measurement

Before starting the measurement, check once again the whole system:

Sensor is mounted on wading rod


Transmitter is connected to battery pack
Transmitter is switched on and antenna is folded up
Transmitter and battery pack is secured in the backpack
Laptop or HDA-Pro is switched on and software AquaProfiler® is running

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6.2.1 Software settings


All parameters and settings for the measurement are defined in the AquaProfiler®
software:

6.2.1.1 Step 1:
Establish communication to sensor

Go to Measuring Menu and click > HW Communication (hardware communication)

Select AquaProfiler® measuring system and setup WLAN (Wi-Fi) connection


Window
Communication way > Select connected measuring system, e.g.:

Click WiFi refresh button if measuring system is not


displayed.

> The wireless WLAN (Wi-Fi) connection between


laptop or HDA-Pro and sensor is activated.
Connection status symbol changes from red to
green.

>
WLAN signal strength is displayed.

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Button
WiFi refresh > Click to renew WLAN connection if connection has
failed.
Window
Profiler > Internal data of sensor (Vsensor 1, Vsensor 2,
Water level W1, W2, temperature T)

No input / editing by user possible


The set up of the WLAN - connection between sensor and laptop or HDA-Pro takes
about 2 to 3 minutes.

6.2.1.2 Step 2:
Define data files and information for measuring site

Go to Submenu and click > Add new measurement

River > Enter river name or select name of previous meas-


urements

Station > Enter site name or select name of previous measure-


ments

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Name > Enter data file name


Measurement Team > Enter name of measurement team / staff name or se-
lect name of previous measurements
OnScreen Keyboard > Click to activate on-screen keyboard to enter text
OK > confirm names, Cancel > delete names

The new created data file is shown on the left side of interface in tree structure.

6.2.1.3 Step 3:
Determine measurement time and sensor settings and effect zero cali-
bration of pressure cell

Go to Measuring Menu and click > Settings

Working directory > Directory of data folder for measurements


Measuring time [s] > Input measuring time
Default setting: 60 s
Setting range: 15 – 120 s
The previous settings will remain unchanged for the
new measurement.

Angle to flow [°] > Angle between the bridge profile and the theoretical
profile perpendicular to flow direction (see Fig. 12).
The theoretical distances are calculated according to
the angle (see also Chapter 7.1.)

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Default setting: 0°
> Click right button to enter angle.

Enter value by clicking blue arrows up or down.

increase digit / number

decrease digit / number


e.g.: Angle to flow: 10°

Click > OK to confirm value and close window.


US Sensor settings
No of cycles: > Factor to calculate cell size
Default setting: 4
Setting range: 4 – 8

The value defines the water volume of the cell size;


a higher value results in a bigger volume.
Cell size [mm]: > Automatically calculated from quantity from number
of cycles depending on sound velocity, temperature,
number of cycles.
Blanking bottom [mm]: > Adjustable distance above riverbed that will be ex-
cluded in measurement of velocity profile to elimi-
nate measuring inaccuracy due to irregular currents
around sensor enclosure.
Default setting: 100 mm
Minimum: 68 mm ( = height fixing plate + height
sensor housing up to middle of ultrasonic transducer
+ min. blanking above sensor)
Blanking top > Adjustable zone below water surface that will not be
[% beam length]: considered for measuring depending on water level.
Default setting: 10%
! All sensor settings above (number of cycles, cell
size, blanking bottom, blanking top) must not be
changed during measurement of the cross-section.
Positive Flow Direction > Sensor orientation according to marking on sensor
plate.
Default setting:
enable

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Arrow marking on sensor plate parallel to flow direc-


tion

disable
Arrow marking on sensor plate reverse flow direc-
tion

It is possible to change the flow direction option


during the measurement of single verticals (see also
Chapter 6.2.2).
Max V [m/s] > Roughly estimated flow velocity
Default setting: 1.5 m/s
Setting range: 0.5 – 3.0 m/s
The setting of estimated flow velocity value affects
the initialization of the measuring system.
Turbidity > Visual estimation of turbidity in the water column
Setting range: low – medium - high
Default setting: medium
-low river bed visible
-medium considerably visible turbidity; river bed
still visible in shore zones
-high river bed not visible
The turbidity affects the initialization of the measur-
ing system, i.e. the initialization phase takes longer
at low turbidity levels.
Window > Zero calibration of pressure sensor
Zero calibration level
sensor Before you start the calibration, submerge the
sensor for a few minutes into the water to adapt
the sensor housing and internal components to the
current water temperature. Then remove sensor
from the water, dry with a soft cloth and start the
calibration.

! During the calibration the sensor must be outside


the water. The pressure cell has to be calibrated
under current atmospheric pressure conditions (=
0.00 m water column), before starting the meas-
urements in the water.

Click > Start


Calibration will be carried out and the current meas-
uring and temperature value are shown.
e.g.:

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6.2.2 Carrying out measurement

After the selection and implementation of the cross-section, the sensor shall be placed
at the first vertical close to the bank and lowered to the river bed.
The direction arrow on the base plate shall point in (= parallel to) flow direction (see
software setting measuring menu > Settings > Positive flow direction).

The specific distance from the starting point (cross-section zero point) corre-
sponds to the position of the sensor, not to the position of the wading rod. The
distance between sensor and rod is 12 cm and has to be taken in account.

In certain cases it might become necessary to place the sensor reverse to the flow di-
rection. E.g. if a reading has to be carried out near walls with vertical edges and the
sensor has to be placed very close to the wall, you switch off the > positive flow option
before you start the new measurement (Fig. 13).

During the measurement of water level/ stage or depth mark the sensor can be placed
independently from the flow direction.
Flow direction

Positive flow direction Positive flow direction

Fig. 13: Position of sensor during measurements

The wading rod has to be held perpendicular to the flow direction. No obstacles (e.g.
plants, floating refuse) shall be in the vicinity of the sensor.

Now discharge measurements at specific verticals are taken at the marked measuring
points along the cross-section (Fig. 14). The verticals (starting point, V-profile, end
®
point, depth mark) are defined in the measuring menu of the AquaProfiler software
(see Chapter 6.2.1).
For velocity measurements of single verticals (V-Profile) the sensor orientation (up-
ward-looking / downward-looking) can be changed, also within the cross-section ac-
cording to the measuring task (see 6.2.2.2).

The readings for every vertical are saved in data file, which are shown in tree structure
on the left site of the user interface.

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The specific verticals are marked with the following symbols:

Symbol Vertical
Starting point

V-Profile

End point

Depth mark

In the following figures the principle procedure of a discharge measurement along a


cross-section is shown considering the specific verticals defined in the AquaProfiler®
software. The start point shall be at the left side of the cross-section (left bank when
facing downstream), i.e. the distance values increase from the left to the right bank.
In general the user can divide the cross-section and choose the order of the single
measurements individually.

S E

V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8

right bank
left bank

river bed

0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 3,0 3,5 4,0 4,5 m

cross-section
S: Starting point
V: V-Profile
E: End point

Fig. 14: Principle procedure of discharge measurement along a cross-section

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For a more detailed description of the riverbed structure additional verticals (D = depth
marks) can be inserted to measure the water depth (Fig. 15).

S D E

V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8

right bank
left bank

river bed

0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 3,0 3,5 4,0 4,5 m
cross-section
S: Starting point
L: V-Profile
D: Depth Mark
E: End point

Fig. 15: Insert additional depth mark for a more detailed description of riverbed

The current water level for each vertical (V-Profile) can be entered manually to de-
termine exactly the cross-section if there are significant water level changes during
the measurement.

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6.2.2.1 Step 1:
Set starting point
The starting point marks the intersection of water surface and river bank and defines
the start of the cross-section.

The starting point is set in the measuring menu under > Measurement.
The > Measurement menu comprises the following main functions:

selection of verticals (under > Start Measurement)


(> starting point, > V-profile, > end point, > depth mark)
enter distance values between verticals (under > Start Measurement)
(distance from starting point)
display of temperature (T) and water depth (W) readings of measurement
enter water level value (> stage)
enter value for rest depth (correction for depth measurement in rough
riverbeds)
start single measurements (> Start Measurement)
set approximation method for calculation of Q
(> power law fit)

Readings for temperature T and depth W are shown during the measurements. Val-
ues for stage and rest depth can be entered by the user for every single measure-
ment. Settings for the approximation of the velocity distribution curve are defined
after the measurement of a V-Profile (see Chapter 6.2.2.2).
> Stage [m] > enter value for current water level
(stage). The actual water level can be entered manu-
ally for each corresponding vertical (V-Profile).
> click right button to enter value by clicking
blue arrows up or down.

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This function is important to determine exactly the


cross-section if there are significant water level
changes during the measurement.

Enter value for stage before you measure the


corresponding V-Profile.
> Rest depth [m] > correction for depth measure-
ment in rough riverbeds.

A rough riverbed surface (e.g. coarse gravel and


debris, stones) may cause an underestimation of
®
depth values measured by the AquaProfiler M-Pro
compared to depth measurements of common cur-
rent-meters mounted on wading rods. The fixing
plate of the sensor has a larger contact area and
lies more or less on the stones during the meas-
urement whereas the wading rod can be positioned
in gaps between the stones.
These differences can be measured and entered as
rest depth value (in [m]). The value corrects differ-
ences in depth measurements and is considered in
further calculations for Q.
> click right button to enter value by clicking
blue arrows up or down.

Measurement Starting point


Go to measuring menu and select > Measurement to open window
> Input distance and type

Window Settings for type of vertical, distance values bet-


Input distance and type ween verticals, water level, sensor orientation and
start button for single measurement.

> Type > Select vertical.


Click dropdown menu and select > Starting point
>
> Select sensor orientation (option only
selectable for V-Profile, see 6.2.2.2 !).

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> Stage > Enter value for current water level


(optional)
> Distance [m]
Distance starting point to zero point of cross-section
The zero point is a fixed reference point of the
cross-section. It must not be equal to the starting
point.
The distance from zero point to start point can differ,
e.g. if measurements are carried out at different wa-
ter levels.
Enter distance value by clicking blue arrows up or
down.

increase digit / number

decrease digit / number

e.g.: 0.0 m
(zero-point = starting point)

Click > Start > Start measurement Starting point


> Data file for Starting point is created automatically

> dd.mm.yyyy hh:mm:ss

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6.2.2.2 Step 2:
Measurement of velocity profiles at specific verticals (V-Profile)
Prior to the measurement of the first vertical (V-Profile) mount the sensor according to
the desired sensor orientation (see 5.2.1, Fig. 10). Then lower the sensor to the bottom
at first vertical and enter the following settings:

Measurement V-Profile
Go to measuring menu and select > Measurement to open window
> Input distance and type

Window
Input distance and type > Type > select vertical
Click dropdown menu and select > V-Profile
> Select sensor orientation by clicking
Click green arrow up for upward-looking
(standard) sensor orientation.

Click green arrow down for down-looking sen-


sor orientation.

Note that prior to changing to down-looking


option, the US sensor settings under > Settings
in the measuring menu have to be adjusted.
> Change to measuring menu > Settings > US sen-
sor settings.
Change settings under:
Blanking bottom: reduce value, e.g. to 10 mm
Blanking top (% of beam length): reduce value, e.g.
to 1 %.

Change to > Measurement menu and click > Start


measurement button and select .

A window for entering water level opens:

> Enter value for current water level by clicking blue


arrows up / down.

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! Always remember to check and adjust again


the US sensor settings prior measurement if the
sensor orientation is changed again, e.g. for the
measurement at next vertical.
> Stage > Enter value for current water level
(optional)
> Rest depth > Enter value for rest depth value if
necessary (see above)
> Distance [m]
Distance V-Profile to zero point of cross-section

Enter distance value by clicking blue arrows up or


down (e.g. distance V-Profile from starting point at
1.2 m)

increase number / digit

decrease number / digit

Click > Start > Start measurement V-Profile

The measurement starts after the initialization of the


measuring system.

The remaining initialization time is shown in the bot-


tom right corner of the user interface.
After the initialization, the measurement of V-Profile
with current readings and remaining measuring time
is indicated.
> Data file for V-Profile is created automatically

> dd.mm.yyyy hh:mm:ss

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After the measurement is finished the measuring results are plotted in a vertical ve-
locity profile. The corresponding data are listed in a table.
Furthermore the measuring results for water temperature (T) and water level (W) at
the vertical are indicated. A diagram of the cross-section shows the position of the
vertical, resp. the distances of verticals from starting point.
Calculation of Q
The software offers two options for Q calculation (no curve fitting & power law ap-
proximation), which are selected in the window > Approximation

Window
Approximation > enabled

> no curve fitting (power law fit) is used;


All original measuring data are taken to plot velocity
distribution curve.
The velocity distribution of the blue area is used for
discharge calculation.
(see screenshot below)

Window
Approximation > enabled

All measuring data are fitted to power law (see


Chapter 9.2.1) considering riverbed material
(> roughness).

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The adjusted v-curve is divided into 3 segments:

Red = Bottom fit


Fitted lower velocity curve segment above river bed;
equals distance h above where measuring are data
are excluded from Q calculation.

Yellow = Power fit


Fitted middle velocity curve segment

Blue = Top fit


Fitted upper velocity curve segment below water
surface.

The approximation of the curve results from the


specific size of the blue area (A-zone size).

Default setting: A-zone size: 75% (bottom fit seg-


ment + power fit segment represent 75% of total
curve segments)
> Roughness
Specific roughness values for different material
(rock, stone, earth, sand, concrete, cement, wood)
of the riverbed can be chosen; factors are included
in approximation formula (see also Chapter 9.2.1).

The roughness can be specified individually for


every single vertical, if changes in the river bed, e.g.
different sediment types, occur along the cross-
section.

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It is also possible to modify the roughness for the


entire cross-section after a measurement (see also
Chapter 7.1).
Window
Approximation > enabled
expert

The expert option allows to change the ratio of pow-


er fit segment (yellow segment) and top fit segment
(blue segment) and therefore defines the area size
(> A-zone size) which is used for the approximation.
> Roughness
(see above)
> A-Zone size
Enter value to change the ratio of power fit segment
(yellow segment) and top fit segment (blue seg-
ment) and therefore define the area size.

E.g. an A-zone size of 80% will extend the power


law segment (yellow segment) and reduce the top fit
segment (blue segment) (see screenshot below):

For the following measurements the sensor is placed at the specific position of the ver-
tical, e.g. at 0.6 m, 1.2 m, 1.8 m, ..., 5.0 m. The measurements are carried out as de-
scribed above (select V-Profile, enter distance value, start measurement). New data
files are created automatically for every further vertical.

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6.2.2.3 Step 3:
Set end point

Measurement End point


Go to measuring menu and select > Measurement to open window
> Input distance and type
Window
Input distance and type > Type > select vertical
Click dropdown menu and select > End point
> Stage > Enter value for current water level
(optional)
> Distance [m]
Distance end point to zero point of cross-section

Enter distance value (e.g. distance end point from


starting point at 5.0 m) by clicking blue arrows up /
down.

Click > Start > Start measurement End point


> Data file for End point is created automatically

> dd.mm.yyyy hh:mm:ss

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6.2.2.4 Depth mark


Additional measurements of water depth (Depth mark) can be included to get a more
detailed cross-section (Fig. 15) and to determine partial discharge at vertical walls (see
Chapter 0).

Measurement Depth mark


Go to measuring menu and select > Measurement to open window
> Input distance and type > Measurement
Window
Input distance and type > Type > select vertical
Click dropdown menu and select > Depth mark
> Select direction arrow, e.g.

A more detailed description how to use the direction


arrows see Chapter 0.
> Stage > Enter value for current water level
(optional)
> Rest depth > Enter value for rest depth value if
necessary (see above)
> Distance [m]
Distance depth mark to zero point of cross-section

Enter distance value (e.g. distance depth mark from


starting point at 4.6 m) by clicking blue arrows up /
down.

Click > Start > Starts measurement Depth mark


> Data file for Depth mark is created automatically

> dd.mm.yyyy hh:mm:ss

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6.2.2.5 Vertical edges


A special arrangement of verticals is required to determine partial discharge near verti-
cal walls (e.g. in channels, rivers with sheet pilings, piers). At the specific vertical edg-
es depth mark measurements are included to generate areas bordered by vertical
walls.

S, D1 D2 D3 D4, E

V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10

rechtes Ufer
linkes Ufer

river bed
Gewässersohle

0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 3,0 3,5 4,0 4,5 m
cross-section

S: Starting point
V: V-Profile
D: Depth Mark (with direction arrow )
E: End point

Fig. 16: Arrangement of verticals in case of vertical edges

Fig. 16 shows the arrangement of the different verticals (starting point, V-Profile, depth
mark, end point) along the cross-section. Additional water level determinations by
measuring depth marks (D1, D2, D3, D4) and additional V-Profiles (V3, V8) are carried
out as close as possible to the vertical edges.
For further calculation and simulation of an angular cross-section the software
®
AquaProfiler requires a specification of the direction of the specific depth mark which
is defined by the direction arrows in the measuring menu. Thus, with the depth mark
selection, a specific direction arrow has to be entered as well. The arrow has to be set
in a way that it points from the vertical wall in direction of the water body.
Furthermore, the user has to enter equal values for the distance values from starting
point for D2 and V3 as well as for D3 and V8 (e.g. see Fig. 16: distance D2 and V3
from starting point = 1.25 m, distance D3 and V8 from starting point = 3.25 m) as well
as for the distance values for S and D1 and E and D4.
For the measurement of depth marks the sensor has to be placed parallel and very
close to the vertical wall. Since only the water level is measured, the position of the
sensor to the flow direction need not be considered.

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6.2.2.6 Insert and delete verticals during measurement

Insert verticals

Measurements of verticals which do not seem to be plausible can be repeated. The


new measurement will be taken into account for further data evaluation.
To repeat a measurement the corresponding data file has to be selected on the left
side. By starting a new measurement the previous data are replaced. Furthermore it is
always possible to insert additional verticals along the cross-section, e.g. if distances
initially were chosen too long.
Additional measurements of the water level are also possible to get a more detailed
structure of the riverbed (see Fig. 15).

Delete verticals

Submenu

> Select data on the left side of interface or mark specific vertical in graph of cross-
section below.
(e.g.: Wertach\Hammerschmiede\2012-11-08\3,60[m])

The name of the selected data file is shown in the bottom left corner of the user in-
terface.

> Go to submenu and click > Delete item

Window > Click > Yes to delete data


> Click > No to ignore

The deleted file is not erased but moved to the recycle bin. The data file can
still be restored as long as recycle bin has not been emptied.

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7 Data evaluation

7.1 Discharge calculation


Under > Evaluation in the measuring menu, the measuring results for each vertical are
shown and discharge calculations are carried out. The results are presented in tables
and in velocity contour plots.

Go to measuring menu and click > Evaluation

First, select the specific calculation method for Q. According to guideline DIN EN
ISO 748 two calculation methods are proposed:

mean-section method
mid-section method

Go to file name and select > Calculation method for specific Q calculation
Calculation method > Select calculation method for Q

Results > Summary of results for Q, A, Vm


(depending on calculation method)
Velocity contour > Velocity contour plot showing lines of equal velocity.

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Verticals summary > The measured and calculated data are listed in the
V Profile table.
(the example below shows the results for a cross-
section perpendicular to flow direction, e.g. angle to
flow = 0°)

ID: Identification measuring point


Distance [m]: distance vertical from starting point
Stage [m]: water level (manual input)
Depth [m]: water level measured at vertical
Width [m]: distance between the verticals
2
Area [m ]: calculated velocity area of the cross-section
Mean Vel. [m/s]: mean flow velocity at vertical

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3
Top Q [m /s]: fitted (power law) Q velocity curve segment below water surface
3
Mid. Q [m /s]: fitted (power law) Q middle velocity curve segment
3
Bot. Q [m /s]: fitted (power law) Q lower velocity curve segment above riverbed
3
Total Q [m /s]: total Q (Top Q + Mid. Q + Bot. Q)
Total Q [%]: percentage of partial discharge of total discharge at specific vertical
In the last column (Use for Q) the user can eliminate specific measuring data that
should not be considered in Q calculation. E.g. do not tick a vertical that should be
excluded from calculation.
The summary of the results of the cross-section is shown in the last row of the table.

Calculation in case of oblique angle to cross section (oblique bridge profile)

If discharge is measured from a bridge, the flow might not be perpendicular to the
cross section but in an oblique angle defined by the bridge (see figure below).

Calculation of distance value b


α
Flow direction b = a · cos α
e

a b
dg

α: oblique angle (> angle to flow*)


bri

a: distance (measured)
b: distance (calculated)
* input parameter software

In this case specify > Angle to flow in the measuring menu under > Settings.
Depending on the angle, the distance values will differ and are calculated accord-
ingly as well as other corresponding data (velocity).
Change setting for > Angle to flow

After the measurement of a cross-section is completed, the setting of > Angle to flow
can be modified by enter the value in the parameter list in the main menu under >
Tools > Parameter:

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Change setting for > Roughness

After the measurement of a cross-section is completed, the roughness factor can be


modified for the entire cross-section (all verticals):
> Go to measuring menu and click > Measurement.
> Select file name (> Name) on the left side of user interface.
> Go to window > Approximation and select under > Roughness the desired mate-
rial.
> Confirm entry by clicking > Yes or click > No to cancel entry.

Change setting for > A-zone size

After the measurement of a cross-section is completed, the A-zone size can be modi-
fied for the entire cross-section (all verticals):
> Go to measuring menu and click > Measurement.
> Select file name (> Name) on the left side of user interface.
> Go to window > Approximation Enabled Expert and change A-zone size to
desired value.
> Confirm entry by clicking > Yes or click > No to cancel entry.

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7.2 Processing of data

7.2.1 Data file structure


®
All measuring data are stored in the previously created AquaProfiler working directory
(path under measuring menu > Settings > Working directory) in the /Data folder.

Example:
A data file was created in the submenu under > Add new Measurement under
the following name (see left side of user interface):
River: Wertach
Station: Hammerschmiede
Meas: 2012-11-08

In the working directory measuring data are saved as follows:

D:\Dokumentation\AQP_Software\Data\River_Wertach\Station_Hammerschmiede\
Meas_2012-11-08.

And the measuring data of single measurements under Meas_2012-11-08 are saved
as single yyyymmddhhmmss.hvd – data files:

To view the data recorded on the HDA-Pro, you have to copy the data from the
HDA-Pro folder \Data into the folder \Data in the AquaProfiler working directory on
your PC.

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7.2.2 Data export


In the submenu under > Data export measuring data are saved in TXT format / CSV
and in XML format for further data evaluation in the discharge measurement applica-
tions SoftwareQ and BIBER. Furthermore, the corresponding measurement infor-
mation entered in the main menu under > Tools > Parameter will be exported.

Submenu

7.2.2.1 Data Export Text file / CSV format

Data of single measurement are saved in the format yyyymmddhhmmss.hvd


and can be saved and opened as text files:

> Select data file in the file list (e.g. Station 2012-11-08)
> Go to submenu, click > Data export and select > Text file / CSV:

Window
File name > List separator: choose , or . as list separator

> show file location


> Click > OK to save data

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The following txt-file is created (see detail below)


Wertach_Hammerschmiede_2012-11-08.txt:

File Edit Format View Help

Data Starting Point

Daten Depth Mark

Data V-Profile
at 0.6 m

7.2.2.2 Data Export XML format to SoftwareQ or BIBER

To export data in XML format to evaluation programs SoftwareQ or BIBER (Kisters


AG) follow these steps:
1. Choose type of measuring data (raw data or approximated data)
2. Choose evaluation software
3. Choose export options
4. Export data

Step 1: Choose type of measuring data (raw data or approximated data)


> First select file in file list.
> Check again in > Measuring Menu under > Measurement, if > Approximation is
activated or not (see 6.2.2.2, Calculation of Q).

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> Export raw data


To export raw data deactivate check box under Approximation:

Approximation
Enabled
No curve fitting; original measuring data (raw data) are taken to plot velocity
distribution curve.
> Export of approximated datan
To export approximated data tick checkbox under Approximation:

Approximation
Enabled
Measuring data are fitted to power law, considering the roughness of the river
bed.
Step 2: Choose evaluation program SoftwareQ or BIBER
> Click in under menu > Data export and select specific program:

SoftwareQ or
BIBER

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Step 3: Selection Export Options for velocity data


> Window Export Options

To ensure a direct comparison of different methods of discharge measurements


in SoftwareQ or BIBER, data evaluation is carried out by using standard meth-
ods (1-point, 2-point- multi-point measurement).
Depending on the measuring method, velocity measurements are taken in
various depths of a vertical and the average of the readings is taken as the
mean velocity. Therefore the parameter „range“ has been added for further
evaluation of 1-point and 2-point measurements. The value specifies the range
over the velocity readings of the high resolution velocity profile of the AquaPro-
filer® M-Pro will be averaged.

> One-point Measurement (0.6 x W)


1 velocity measurement per vertical in 60% of water depth below surface.

> Two-point Measurement (0.2 x W, 0.8 x W):


2 velocity measurements per vertical in 20% and 80% of water depth below
surface.

> Range [mm]


This parameter specifies the range over the velocity readings of the
®
AquaProfiler M-Pro will be averaged at a specific depth. E.g. the value can also
be specified corresponding to the diameter of an impeller.

Example:
One-point Measurement (0.6 x W) Range [mm] = 125
Velocity readings in 60% of water depth will be averaged over a range of
125 mm and taken as the mean velocity in the vertical.

> Multi-point Measurement


Multiple velocity readings in various water depths per vertical are chosen
(number of points: 3 – 128).

When chosing multi-point measurement, please note what kind of data are
exported (approximated data or raw data).
The following options are possible:

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1. Approximated velocity readings:


In this case, the approximated velocity profile over the entire water depth is
equally subdivided in the number of selected points.

2. Raw data
In this case only the measuring range (without blanking distance on top and
bottom) is being equally subdivided in the number of selected points.

If measurement points are located within the blanking distance, data export is
not possible and you will receive the following error message:

Confirn error message by cklicking > OK.


Please change the following options:

Export approximated data (blanking distance is not being considered)


or
Choose multi-point measurement instead of one-point or two-point
measurement.
> After choosing the measurement method, click button > Export data to start
data export.

Step 4: Export data


Window
file name > Choose directory to save XML-file

> Click > Save to save file


or > Cancel to abort

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Use clipboard to copy and paste data tables

PC users may also use the clipboard function to copy and paste data tables (e.g. in
Excel) that are shown in the submenu under > Measurement and > Evaluation
without using the data export function:
1. Open data table (e.g under > Evaluation > Verticals summary) to copy.
2. Press the left mouse button, go to the first entry of data table (upper left site of
the table) and select all data. Selected rows are highlighted in blue (see example
below):

3. Press keyboard shortcut Ctrl+C to copy table to clipboard.


4. Go to Excel (or other program) and place the cursor where you want to insert the
table.
5. Press keyboard shortcut Ctrl+V to paste data table.

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7.2.3 Report
Under > Report in the submenu, a report is generated that summarizes settings, re-
marks and the results of the measurement of a cross-section.

Submenu

> Select data file in file list (e.g. Station 2012-11-08) to generate results
> Click > Report

The report contains the following information:

Example: Page 1 of 3 of summary report

Page 1: Information on measurement, list of settings


Page 2: Results discharge calculation mean-section method
Page 3: Results discharge calculation mid-section method and velocity contour plot
Page 4: Velocity contour plot
With the different functions of the menu bar above; the report can be printed or
saved as PDF- or XLS file.

7.2.4 Delete data


Data files can be deleted in the submenu under > Delete item (see Chapter 6.2.2.6).

Submenu

> Select data on the left side of interface. The name of the selected file is also
shown in the bottom left corner of the user interface.
> Go to submenu and click > Delete item

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Window > Click > Yes to delete data


> Click > No to ignore

The deleted file is not erased but moved to the recycle bin. The data file can
still be restored as long as recycle bin has not been emptied.

7.2.5 Open existing data files


®
Already existing data files (*.hvd) can be opened in the AquaProfiler software for
evaluation or comparison with new measurements.

Main menu

> Click > Open > for window to choose data file directory.
> Select directory and then (at least) one *.hvd data file.
> Click > Open to open the files.

8 Maintenance and care

®
The AquaProfiler M-Pro system requires no special maintenance.
After use, especially in muddy waters, rinse sensor and rod thoroughly with tap water
to avoid possible contamination and clogging of the sensors. After rinsing, dry sensor
and rods with a dry lintless cloth.
The ports for connection cables of battery pack und transmitter must be protected
against contamination.
Use the backpack for safe transportation and storage of the measuring system. The
devices will be protected from contamination and humidity.
When not in use, the antenna of the transmitter should be retracted to avoid damage.

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9 Appendix

9.1 Operating Principle


®
The AquaProfiler precisely measures water velocities with sound in open channels
®
based on the Doppler effect. The AquaProfiler measures water velocity profiles in var-
ious resolutions (cell size). An ultrasonic transducer transmits short pulses of ultra-
sound which travel along the measurement axis and then switches over to receiver
mode. When the ultrasonic pulses hit a small particle or air bubble in the medium, part
of the ultrasonic energy scatters on the particle and echoes back. If the scattering par-
ticle is moving with a non-zero velocity into the acoustic axis of the transducer, the fre-
quency is shifted, and the shift is analyzed by special technique for the velocity of the
®
particle or air bubble. The AquaProfiler measures the position and velocity of the par-
ticle, and hence establishes the fluid flow component in the given space point. The
basic feature of the Acoustic Flow Profiler is the ability to establish the velocity in many
separate space points (up to 128 cells) along the measurement axis and develop the
flow profile.

9.2 Calculation of Q

9.2.1 Fitted velocity profiles by using power law

Definition of variables

M Measured area
um Velocity, measured
uf Velocity, fitted
z, A, B Distance above bottom
H Water level
N Number of cells
m Exponent power law

B z

Fig. 17: Fitted velocity curve

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Calculation method

A constant C has to be found to compare the measured velocity profile with the fitted
velocity profile. The areas above um and uf have to be equal. In other words: the aver-
age flow velocity for the measured velocity profile as well as for the fitted velocity pro-
file has to be the same.

∫ M
u f dz = ∫ u m dz
M

Fitted velocity profile:

u f (z ) = C f (z )

∫ C f ( z )dz =∑ u mi CellSizei
M
Mi

N
∑u mi CellSizei ∑ u CellSizei
C= = i =1
Mi


A
M
f ( z )dz
∫ B
f ( z )dz

Power law:
1
 z m
f ( z) =  
H

The exponent m typically varies between 5 and 7, depending on the hydrau-


lic resistance (roughness) of the river bed. An exponent m = 4 describes a
very rough bottom, an exponent m = 4 a very smooth bottom.

Determination of constant C:

∑ u CellSize
i
C= i =1
 m +1   m +1 
1 m   m   
A − B m  
1
  m + 1  

m
H

Calculation of average approximated flow velocity in vertical profile:

m
u =C
m +1

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Calculation of average approximated flow velocity in vertical profile with dis-


tance z from bottom:

1
 z m
u f (z ) = C  
H 

9.2.2 Mean-section method


The cross-section is divided into discrete flow segments. Each segment is limited by
two adjacent verticals (Fig. 18).

Assumption:
It is assumed that velocity and depth in unmeasured edges between riverbank and first
and last measured vertical are zero.

Fig. 18: Mean-section method

The flow in the shaded segment is calculated as follows:

where v is the average velocity at each vertical.

The total flow is equal to the sum of the discharge in each segment, thus:

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9.2.3 Mid-section method

The cross-section is divided in discrete flow segments between the verticals as shown
below. The segments are limited by verticals defined by either half the distance to the
adjacent measured verticals (Fig. 19).

Fig. 19: Mid-section method

For this method, the flow in each segment is calculated as follows:

where v is the average velocity in the vertical.

The computation is carried out at each vertical and the total discharge through the
section is obtained by summing these partial discharges as follows:

The value for v·d in the two half-widths next to the banks may be taken as zero.

9.2.4 Edge Discharge of cross-section


Discharge in shallow zones adjacent to the river banks (edge discharge), i.e. in zones
between riverbank and first and last measured vertical in a cross-section cannot be
measured by the measuring system.
By using the mean section method for discharge calculation, assuming zero depth and
zero velocity, edge discharge is calculated.
The mid section method for discharge calculation does not include edge discharge.
Therefore the first and last vertical has to be placed very close to the river bank to min-
imize partial discharge at the water´s edge.

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9.3 Sensor error messages

> Failure ultrasonic sensor

Error message: V1 Sensor error


Failure ultrasonic sensor 2
contact SEBA Hydrometrie support centre
(support@seba.de)

> Failure pressure cell

Error Message: W1 Sensor measurement failed!


Failure pressure cell
contact SEBA Hydrometrie support centre
(support@seba.de)

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9.4 Technical data

2-D Velocity meter


Range: ± 5 m/s
Accuracy: 1% of measuring range ± 0.25 cm/s
Acoustic Frequency: 2 MHz
Maximum cell size: 128
Profiling range: 0.15 m to 3 m
Minimum cell size: 0.001 m
Min. blanking above sensor: 0.02 m
Particle concentration: > 50 ppm
Water level sensor
Submerged capacitive ceramic pressure sensor
Range: 0 to 4 m
Accuracy: 0.1% of measuring range
Resolution: 0.001 m
Temperature sensor
Range: 0°C to +40°C
Accuracy: ± 0.3°C
Dimensions and weight measuring system
Weight sensor (without cable): 1.35 kg
Weight sensor (incl. 5 m flexible cable): 2.5 kg
Dimensions sensor and fixing plate: 210 mm x 160 mm x 50 mm
(length x width x height)
Weight backpack (incl. compartments): 1.35 kg
IP protection class IP 68
Rechargeable battery
LiFePO4 6000 mAh
Operation time: up to 8 h
Car charger
Input data: 10.8 – 14.4 VDC, max. 10A
Output data: 19VDC ± 10%, 4000mA

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9.5 Disposal
Note on the Implementation of EC Directive accord. to “Battery-Law”

In connection with sales of batteries and accumulators we, as a retailer are committed
to giving the following notice according to the “battery-law”:

The end-user is bound by law to return used batteries and accumulators.


The batteries and accumulators can be given back at municipal collection points or in
stores or to the dealers. Thereby the end of the usual life-time has to be reached; oth-
erwise there is a risk of a short circuit, which has to be prevented.
The scope of returnable batteries / accumulators is limited to those batteries / accumu-
lators which we, as the dealer, currently carry or previously carried in our product line.
Moreover the returnable number of batteries and accumulators is limited to the typical
end-user quantity, no commercial quantities.
Contaminant-laden batteries and accumulators are marked with a crossed waste con-
tainer and a chemical symbol (Cd = Cadmium, Hg = quicksilver or Pb = Lead) which
help to classify the harmful heavy metal.

(cadmium) (lead) (mercury) Low-polluting batteries and accumulators


only show a crossed waste container.

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9.6 Bibliography

ISO 748:2007: Hydrometry - Measurement of liquid flow in open channels using


current-meters or floats (ISO 748:2007); German version EN ISO 748:2007

DVWK, 1990 (now: DWA – German Association for Water, Wastewater and Waste)
Guidelines 301/1990. Manual for Water Level Gauging and Discharge Measurements,
Hennef 1990.

Document revision history

This version of the document replaces all previous versions. The following table describes the
most recent changes:

Date SW Modifications and comments User manual


Version File name

2015-07-01 2.3.1. New design & function: AquaProfiler M-Pro User Manual_SEBA_2015-07
Down-looking sensor orientation [2.3.1]

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