Main Projects Title Sawkath Contact: 9843175088

MAIN PROJECTS TITLE SAWKATH CONTACT: 9843175088
S.No Topics
1 Reverse Gear In Two Wheeler
Reverse Gear
The Aim Of The Projects Is To Produce A “Reverse Operation In

Handicapped Vehicle”. By Using This Vehicle, They Can Easily Move The
Vehicle Towards Back And Front Easily. By Using The Lever They Can
Change The Direction Of The Vehicle. Hence, Physically Challenged People
Can Get More Confidents In Driving.
When They Struck At Any Position, They Can Easily Change The Direction
By Pushing The Lever, Without Help Of Others. The Main Shaft Gear Rotate
In Clockwise Direction. Therefore The Idle Gear Will Rotate Freely The
Driven Gear Will Rotate In The Anticlockwise Direction. The Vehicle Using
Forward Direction . If The Lever Pulls Up The Idle Gear Will Be Attached
With The Main Shaft Gear And Change The Direction Of The Output Gear
And Rotate
2 4 Wheel Steering
The Present Invention Relates To A Four-Wheel Drive Vehicle Which On

Account Of Its Constructive Composition Has Very Good Off-Road
Characteristics, In Addition To Which The Vehicle Can Be Adapted To A
Number Of Transport Requirements And Can Act As A Tool Carrier. The
Vehicle Is Substantially Frameless In The Traditional Sense With A Front And
A Rear Rigid Differential Axle Mounted On A Beam Or Frame Extending
Centrally In The Vehicle's Longitudinal Direction, Where At Least One Of
The Axles Can Rotate About The Vehicle's Longitudinal Axis, While At The
Same Time Both Of The Vehicle's Axles Are Each Steered In The Opposite
Direction To Each Other About Their Axes Perpendicularly To The Vehicle's
Longitudinal Axis.
3 Vertical Axis Wind Turbine
Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines (Vawts) Are A Type Of Wind Turbine Where

The Main Rotor Shaft Is Set Traverse, Not Necessarily Vertical, To The Wind
And The Main Components Are Located At The Base Of The Turbine. This
Arrangement Allows The Generator And Gearbox To Be Located Close To
The Ground, Facilitating Service And Repair. Vawts Do Not Need To Be
Pointed Into The Wind,[1] Which Removes The Need For Wind-Sensing And
Orientation Mechanisms. Major Drawbacks For The Early Designs
(Savonius, Darrieus And Giromill) Included The Significant Torque Variation
During Each Revolution, And The Huge Bending Moments On The Blades.
Later Designs Solved The Torque Issue By Providing Helical Twist In The
Blades
4 4 Way Hack Saw
This Project Is Very Useful In The Industrial Companies. In Industrial

Companies There Is Need To Cut The Metals And Woods To Different Shape.
By Using Man Power It Takes Many Times, And Also Accuracy May Be
Low. By Using This Project Cutting Operation Is Preformatted Automatically.
So It Saves The Time As Well As Reduces The Man Power. The Accuracy
Also Achieved In This Project.
5 Hydraulic 4 Wheeler Jack This Device The Hydraulic Lift For Automobile
Garages Has Been Developed To Later The Needs Of Small And Medium
Automobile Garages, Who Are Normally Man Powered With Very Minimum
Of Skilled Labours. In Most Of The Garages The Vehicles Are Lifted By
Using Screw Jack. This Needs High Man Power And Skilled Labours.
In Order To Avoid All Such Disadvantages. This, Hydraulic Lift

Has Been Designed In Such A Way That It Can Be Used To Lift The Vehicle
Very Smoothly Without Any Impact Force. The Operation Is Made Be
Simple That Even An Unskilled Labour Can Handled, By Just Demonstrating
The Working Of The Hydraulic Lift Once.
This Is An Era Of Automation Where It Is Broadly Defined As

Replacement Of Manual Effort By Mechanical Power In All Degrees Of
Automation. The Operation Remains An Essential Part Of The System
Although With Changing Demands On Physical Input As The Degree Of
Mechanization Is Increased.
6 Foot Step Power Generation
In This Project We Are Generating Electrical Power As Non-Conventional

Method By Simply Walking Or Running On The Foot Step. Non-
Conventional Energy System Is Very Essential At This Time To Our Nation.
Non-Conventional Energy Using Foot Step Is Converting Mechanical Energy
Into The Electrical Energy. This Project Using Simple Drive Mechanism
Such As Rack And Pinion Assemble And Chain Drive Mechanism.
For This Project The Conversion Of The Force Energy In To Electrical

Energy. The Control Mechanism Carries The Rack & Pinion, D.C Generator,
Battery And Inverter Control. We Have Discussed The Various Applications
And Further Extension Also. The D.C Generator Used In This Project Is
Permanente Magnet D.C Generator. The Generator Is Coupled To The Fly
Wheel Shaft With The Help Of Spur Gear Mechanism.
7 Multi Power Tool
Abstract
Now A Day Mechanical Work Is Modernized But Still We Are

Using Separate Tools For Separate Operations This Is Also Time Consuming
And Power Consuming Because We Using Separate Motors For Separate
Operation So It Require Lot Of Space As Well And Maintenance
Our Project Is To Overcome Above Listed Problems Our Project Is

Mainly Build For Simplify Mechanical Tools And Reduce Tools Cost As Well
In Our Project We Combining Three Main Mechanical Tools Those

Are Drilling, Cutting, Grinding
This Project Use Single Motor To Drive All Three Tools And Assembled In
Single Module Of Area Of 3*3feet
This Tools Are Driven By Single Motor So In Case Of Power Consumption It

Plays Huge Role To Reduce That Cost In Small Sale Industries We Using
High Efficient Dc Motor So It An Can Also Run On Battery In Power Less
Situation And Outdoors And Remote Areas In Absence Of Power Grid
By This Project We Reduce The Equipment Initial Cost By Large Scale

And It Simple To Use Also It Save Power Bill In Long Run It Redefine
Workshop Environment Now We Looking At Now A Days
8 Gasifier
Gasification Is A Process That Converts Organic Or Fossil Fuel Based

Carbonaceous Materials Into Carbon Monoxide, Hydrogen And Carbon
Dioxide. This Is Achieved By Reacting The Material At High Temperatures
(>700 °C), Without Combustion, With A Controlled Amount Of Oxygen
And/Or Steam. The Resulting Gas Mixture Is Called Syngas (From Synthesis
Gas Or Synthetic Gas) Or Producer Gas And Is Itself A Fuel. The Power
Derived From Gasification And Combustion Of The Resultant Gas Is
Considered To Be A Source Of Renewable Energy If The Gasified

Compounds Were Obtained From Biomass.[1][2][3][4]
The Advantage Of Gasification Is That Using The Syngas Is Potentially More

Efficient Than Direct Combustion Of The Original Fuel Because It Can Be
Combusted At Higher Temperatures Or Even In Fuel Cells, So That The
Thermodynamic Upper Limit To The Efficiency Defined By Carnot's Rule Is
Higher Or Not Applicable. Syngas May Be Burned Directly In Gas Engines,
Used To Produce Methanol And Hydrogen, Or Converted Via The Fischer–
Tropsch Process Into Synthetic Fuel. Gasification Can Also Begin With
Material Which Would Otherwise Have Been Disposed Of Such As
Biodegradable Waste. In Addition, The High-Temperature Process Refines
Out Corrosive Ash Elements Such As Chloride And Potassium, Allowing
Clean Gas Production From Otherwise Problematic Fuels. Gasification Of
Fossil Fuels Is Currently Widely Used On Industrial Scales To Generate
Electricit
9 Automatic Tier Changing System
An Automatic Device For Mounting And Removing A Tire Onto And From
The Relative Wheel Rim Comprising, For Supporting The Wheel Rim
Complete With Tire Rotary Means Associated With A Frame Which Supports
An Operating Head , Position Able In Level And Horizontally Translatable,
Provided With At Least One Demounting Tool Which Can Rotate About An
Axis Perpendicular To The Main Axis Of Said Operating Head To Be
Positioned Between A First Position For Seeking And Gripping The Bead Of
The Tire In Which The Tool Is Orientated Towards The Center Of The
Wheel Rim, And A Second Position For Extracting Said Bead Of The Tire
From The Wheel Rim, In Which The Tool Is Perpendicular To The Axis Or Is
Orientated In The Opposite Direction.
10 Automatic Tier Replacing Robot
11 Pneumatic Can Crusher
The Can Crushing Process Is A Main Part Of The Wastage Collecting

Industries. Normally The Can Crushing Machine Is Manually Hand Operated
One For Wastage Collecting Industries. In Our Project Is “Pneumatic Can
Crusher”.
Automation In The Modern World Is Inevitable. Any Automatic Machine

Aimed At The Economical Use Of Man, Machine, And Material Worth The
Most. In Our Project Is Pneumatic Actuator And Control Valve Unit Is Used
For Automation.
The Can Crushing Machine Works With The Help Of Pneumatic Single
Acting Cylinder. The Piston Is Connected To The Moving And Pressing Die
Arrangement. It Is Used To Press The Wastage Cool Drinks Can. The
Machine Is Portable In Size, So Easy Transportable.
12 Motorized Rolling Shutter
A Quick-Action Rolling Shutter Door And To Modules Thereof. Quick-

Action Rolling Shutter Doors Are Used For Closing Openings In Tie Walls Of
Warehouses Or Factory Buildings In Order To Restrict The Loss Of Energy
From Heated Or Cooled Rooms, And To Protect The Environment By
Keeping Escaping Noise, Odours And Dust Emissions To A Minimum.
Known Quick-Action Rolling Shutter Doors Have Disadvantages In Relation
To Heat Insulation. The Object Is To Provide An Improved Quick-Action
Rolling Shutter Door With Corresponding Modules. According To A First
Aspect, A Flexible Quick-Action Rolling Shutter Door Hanging (12) Can Be
Wound Up Onto A Roller, Is Guided On At Least One Side By A Guiding
Device And Has At Least One Thick-Walled Insulating Layer (36, 38)
Consisting Of Plastic Foam Material.
13 Solar Car
A Solar Car Is A Solar Vehicle Used For Land Transport.
Solar Cars Combine Technology Typically Used In The Aerospace, Bicycle,

Alternative Energy And Automotive Industries. The Design Of A Solar
Vehicle Is Severely Limited By The Amount Of Energy Input Into The Car.
Most Solar Cars Have Been Built For The Purpose Of Solar Car Races. Since
2011 Also Solar-Powered Cars For Daily Use On Public Roads Are Designed
List Of Solar Cars (With Homologation).
Solar Cars Are Often Fitted With Gauges As Seen In Conventional Cars. To
Keep The Car Running Smoothly, The Driver Must Keep An Eye On These
Gauges To Spot Possible Problems. Cars Without Gauges Almost Always
Feature Wireless Telemetry, Which Allows The Driver's Team To Monitor
The Car's Energy Consumption, Solar Energy Capture And Other Parameters
And Free The Driver To Concentrate On Driving
14 Solar Scooter
An Electric, Three-Wheeled Motor Scooter Is Described Which Can Derive

Its Motive Energy Either From A Solar-Electric Array On The Vehicle Or An
Independent Source Of Electric Power. The Vehicle Has A Unique Suspension
Which Permits Limited Lateral Rotation Of The Forward Portion Of The
Vehicle Relative To The Rear Portion, And Thereby, Facilitates Handling And
Ease Of Use. Speed And Acceleration Are Controlled Through A Modulated
Pulse Width Controller Which Supplies Pulses Of Electrical Energy To The
Dc Motor In Response To Throttle Commands
15 Regenerative Breaking
A Highly Regenerative Electrical Brake Control System Including A Variable

Time Ratio Power Conditioning Circuit For Regulating Braking Effort Of A
Direct Current Electric Traction Motor In A Traction Vehicle. The System
Includes A Plurality Of Switches Adapted For Connecting The Power
Conditioning Circuit In A Series Path Between The Motor And A Power

Source During High Speed Braking Whereby The Power Conditioning
Circuit Steps-Down The Motor Generated Voltage Magnitude To Match The
Power Source Voltage Magnitude Without Using Series Connected Resistors
For Voltage Dropping. During Low Speed Brake The Switches Are Effective
To Reconnect The Power Conditioning Circuit In A Shunt Arrangement With
The Motor Whereby The Motor Voltage Magnitude May Be Stepped-Up To
Match The Higher Voltage Magnitude Of The Power Source. In A Further
Embodiment Provision Is Made For Blending Of Dynamic And Regenerative
Electrical Braking When The Power Source Is Not Totally Receptive To
Motor Generated Current.
16 Injection Molding
A Monitoring System For A Plastic Injection Molding Machine Adapted To

Measure The Temperature And Pressure Of The Material Being Plasticized
And Injected And To Determine The Position Of The Machine Ram At Any
Selected Point In Time In The Machine Cycle. The System Employs Sensors
For The Aforesaid Measurements And Determinations Which Are Connected
In Electrical Circuitry Adapted To Compare The Sensed Information With
Selected And Adjustable Upper And Lower Limits And To Provide An Alarm
Signal When The Limits Are Crossed. An Oscilloscopic Display Unit Is
Employed To Provide A Visual Comparison Of Sensed Machine Information
With The Said Limits When Desired.
17 Two Wheeler Tractor
18 Auto Roll Punching Machine
This Utility Model Relates To A Punching Machine, Which Especially

Relates To A Auto-Feeder Of Punching Machine; The Expanding And
Clamping Ring With Open Mouth In Circle Is Provided Between The Inner
Wall Of Shaft Hole And Roller Shaft, The Shaft Hole Seat Is Provided With
Adjusting Bolt Which Regulates This Expanding And Clamping Ring
Correspondingly; The Expanding And Clamping Ring Is Installed In The
Shaft Hole On The Upper End Of Support, The Adjusting Bolt Is Installed On
The Upper Part Of Support And The Axial Line Of Adjusting Bolt Is Vertical
To The Axial Line Of This Shaft Hole. The Expanding And Clamping Ring
Can Be Loosened Or Clamped Via Adjusting Bolt, So As To Adjust The
Clamping Force Of Expanding And Clamping Ring To Roller Shaft To Proper
Force, And The Roller Wheel Can Feed Plate Precisely And The Operation Of
Entire Feeder Is Stable
20 Pedal Power Water Pump
A Water System Includes A Reciprocating Pump Operated By Pedal Power.

The Pumpstand Includes A Housing In Which A Foot Pedal And A Drive
Shaft Rotate. An Eccentric Pin, Rotating With The Drive Shaft, Moves A
Connecting Rod, Which In Turn Causes A Pushrod To Oscillate Vertically.
The Pushrod Extends Into A Pressure-Tight Chamber Formed Above The
Rising Main (Wellpipe). A Pumprod Connected To The Pushrod Extends To
Move A Conventional Plunger Through Vertical Oscillations. A Flywheel Is
Attached To The Drive Shaft, And A Counterweight Is Mounted On The
Flywheel Diametrically Opposite The Eccentric Pin. The Radial Distance
From The Drive Shaft To The Counterweight Can Be Adjusted. A Discharge
Pipe Extends From The Pressure-Tight Chamber To An Elevated Or
Pressurized Storage Tank. A Distribution Pipe From The Storage Tank Feeds
Water To A Number Of Distribution Points, Such As Faucets In Houses.
21 Electro Hydraulic Breaking System
Many Of The Vehicle Sub-Systems In Today’s Modern Vehicles Are Being

Converted Into“By-Wire” Type Systems. This Normally Implies A Function,
Which In The Past Was Activated Directly Through A Purely Mechanical
Device, Is Now Implemented Through Electro-Mechanical Means By Way Of
Signal Transfer To And From An Electronic Control Unit. Optionally, The
Ecu May Apply Additional “Intelligence” Based Upon Input From Other
Sensors Outside Of The Driver’s Influence. Electro-Hydraulic Brake Is Not A
True “By-Wire” System With The Thought Process That The Physical Wires
Do Not Extend All The Way To The Wheel Brakes. However, In The True
Sense Of The Definition, Any Ehb Vehicle May Be Braked With An Electrical
“Joystick” Completely Independent Of The Traditional Brake Pedal. It Just

So Happens That Hydraulic Fluid Is Used To Transmit Energy From The
Actuator To The Wheel Brakes. This Configuration Offers The Distinct
Advantage That The Current Production Wheel Brakes May Be Maintained
While An Integral, Manually Applied, Hydraulic
Failsafe Backup System May Be Directly Incorporated In The Ehb System.

22 Air Engine
A Pneumatic Motor Or Compressed Air Engine Is A Type Of Motor Which

Does Mechanical Work By Expanding Compressed Air. Pneumatic Motors
Generally Convert The Compressed Air Energy To Mechanical Work
Through Either Linear Or Rotary Motion. Linear Motion Can Come From
Either A Diaphragm Or Piston Actuator, While Rotary Motion Is Supplied By
Either A Vane Type Air Motor Or Piston Air Motor.
Pneumatic Motors Have Existed In Many Forms Over The Past Two
Centuries, Ranging In Size From Hand-Held Turbines To Engines Of Up To
Several Hundred Horsepower. Some Types Rely On Pistons And Cylinders;
Others Use Turbines. Many Compressed Air Engines Improve Their
Performance By Heating The Incoming Air Or The Engine Itself. Pneumatic
Motors Have Found Widespread Success In The Hand-Held Tool Industry,[1]
And Continual Attempts Are Being Made To Expand Their Use To The
Transportation Industry. However, Pneumatic Motors Must Overcome
Inefficiencies Before Being Seen As A Viable Option In The Transportation
Industry.
23 Air Two Wheeler
A Compressed-Air Vehicle (Cav) Is Powered By An Air Engine, Using

Compressed Air, Which Is Stored In A Tank. Instead Of Mixing Fuel With Air
And Burning It In The Engine To Drive Pistons With Hot Expanding Gases,
Compressed-Air Vehicles Use The Expansion Of Compressed Air To Drive
Their Pistons. One Manufacturer Claims To Have Designed An Engine That

Is 90 Percent Efficient.[1]
Compressed-Air Propulsion May Also Be Incorporated In Hybrid Systems,

Such As With Battery Electric Propulsion. This Kind Of System Is Called A
Hybrid-Pneumatic Electric Propulsion. Additionally, Regenerative Braking
Can Also Be Used In Conjunction With This System.
24 Hybrid Two Wheeler
Abstract: The Project Of Fabricating A Hybrid Two Wheeler Was Completed

Successfully. It Strikes A Right Balance
Between Fuel Consumption And Pollution Control And Can Be Optimized

Effectively In Future Generation Vehicle.
A Hybrid Motorcycle Capable Of Mounting Thereon A Hybrid Type Drive

Unit, Which Does Not Project In A Vehicle
Width Direction And Can Be Mounted Even On A Having A Limited Vehicle

Width, Includes A Power Distributing
Device Positioned Between A Generator And A Motor, And A Reduction

Device Arranged Rearwardly Of The
Transmission Device Is Journaled On A Rear End Of A Central Storage

Casing So That A Rear End Of The Drive-Wheel
Transmission Device.
25 Wheel Nut Remover All At Once
A Housing Has Three Sockets Extending Beyond The Front Face Thereof,
Spaced To Simultaneously Engage The Lug Nuts Securing A Wheel To A
Vehicle. Each Socket Has Secured To A Peripheral Portion A Satellite Gear
That Engages A Universal Gear. The Universal Gear Has A Drive Surface
Allowing It To Be Driven In A Conventionally Opposite Direction To
Simultaneously Remove The Lug Nuts And Then Driven In The Opposite
Rotational Direction By A Pneumatic Wrench To Simultaneously Secure The

Lug Nuts Securing The Replacement Wheel To The Vehicle, Greatly
Reducing The Time Needed For A Wheel/Tire Change. This Tool Has The
Potential For Greatly Reducing The Time Required For A Pit Stop In Stock
Car Racing Giving A Huge Advantage To The Team So Equipped.
26 Three Axis Trailer
This Project Work Titled “Three Axis Modern Trailer” Has Been Conceived
Having Studied The Difficulty In Unloading The Materials. Our Survey In
The Regard In Several Areas Revealed The Facts That Mostly Some Difficult
Methods Were Adopted In Unloading The Materials From The Trailer. Now
The Project Has Mainly Concentrated On This Difficulty, And Hence A
Suitable Arrangement Has Been Designed.
27 360 Deg Trailer

28 Shock Absorber Power Generation
In This Project We Are Generating Electrical Power As Non-Conventional

Method By Simply Running On The Vehicle. The Power Is Generated By The
Rack And Pinion Arrangement Is Fitted In The Vehicle Shock Absorber.
Non-Conventional Energy System Is Very Essential At This Time To Our
Nation. Non-Conventional Energy Using Shock Absorber Needs No Fuel
Input Power To Generate The Output Of The Electrical Power. This Project
Using Simple Drive Mechanism Such As Rock And Pinion Assemble And
Chain Drive Mechanism.
For This Project The Conversion Of The Force Energy In To Electrical

Energy. The Control Mechanism Carries The Rack & Pinion, D.C Generator,
Battery And Led Light. We Have Discussed The Various Applications And
Further Extension Also. So This Project Is Implemented To All Shock
Absorber, The Power Generation Is Very High.
29 Speed Breaker Power Generation
“Green” Speed Bumps That Will Generate Electricity As Cars Drive Over
Them Are To
Be Introduced On Britain’s Roads. The Hi-Tech “Sleeping Policemen” Will

Power Street
Lights, Traffic Lights And Road Signs In A Pilot Scheme In London That
Could Be Rolled Out
Nationwide. Speed Bumps Have Long Been The Bane Of Motorists’ Lives,
But These Will Capture The
Kinetic Energy Of Vehicles. Peter Hughes, The Designer Behind The Idea,
Said: “They Are Speed Bumps, But They Are
Not Like Conventional Speed Bumps. They Don’t Damage Your Car Or
Waste Petrol When
You Drive Over Them – And They Have The Added Advantage That They
Produce Energy
Free Of Charge.” An Engineer Who Formerly Advised The United Nations

On Renewable
Energy Sources, Hughes Added: “If It [The Energy] Wasn’t Harnessed By

The Speed
Bumps, It Would Go To Waste.”
30 Hydraulic Load Shifter
31 Chare Come Bead Conversion
The Automatic Wheelchair Cum Bed Comprises Of A Wheelchair

Which Can Be Converted Into A
Complete Bed. It Also Has A Hydraulic System Which Enables The

User To Adjust The Wheelchair Height As
Per The Requirement. This Special Feature Includes Exercise Provision

For Both Back & Leg, And Also
Prevents
Sore Formation In Seating Area. It Also Comes With An Automatic

Bed Height Determination And
Transfer System. As A Whole, This Works As A Complete

Rehabilitation For Paraplegic Patients. Another
Special Application Of The Wheel Chair Is The Wheelchair Lock

System, Which Comprises Of A Wheel Break
System Which Reduces

The Chances Of Serious Injuries That Can Happen By The

Uncontrolled Wheelchair
Motion When The User Is Trying To Get Into Or Out Of The Wheel Chair.
32 Pneumatic Gear Change
Abstract: In This Study, A Gear Shifting Mechanism Was Designed And

Applied To Make The Shifting Process
Faster And Less Destructible For The Driver. The New Device Must Be
Reliable, Has A Small Dimensions, Low
Construction And Maintenance Cost. This Paper Aims To Improve Gear

Shifting Process Using Devices As: A
Manual Four Speed Gear Box, Two Pneumatic Double Acting Cylinders,
Programmable Logic Controller (Plc), An
Electrical Motor , Limit Switches, Push Buttons, Bulbs, A Table (Holder) And
Power Supply. According To Suggested
Gear_ Shifting Method The Control Unit Chooses Optimum Gear Shifting
Ratio For An Automobile Without Operating
It Manually (Using Relays). Using This Method Leaves To The Driver The
Excitement Of Choosing The Shifting
Moment.
33 Spring Rolling Machine
In Spring Working Industry A Wide Range Of Power And Hand Operated

Machines Are Used. As The Industry Is A Large And Growing Industry
Different Type Of Machines Are Used For Different Operations. Our Project
The Spring Winding Machine Is Very Simple In Operation By Using Lead
Screw Arrangement Which Is Coupled With Motor. This Machine Can Be
Used In Various Fields. This Machine Is Simple In Construction And Working

Principle. The Metals Generally Used For Spring Winding Work Include Iron,
Copper, Tin, Aluminum, Stainless And Brass. Our Project The “Spring
Winding Machine” Finds Huge Application In All Spring Winding Industry.
34 Spot Welding Machine
Resistive Spot Welding (Rsw)[1] Is A Process In Which Contacting Metal

Surfaces Are Joined By The Heat Obtained From Resistance To Electric
Current.
Work-Pieces Are Held Together Under Pressure Exerted By Electrodes.

Typically The Sheets Are In The 0.5 To 3 Mm (0.020 To 0.118 In) Thickness
Range. The Process Uses Two Shaped Copper Alloy Electrodes To
Concentrate Welding Current Into A Small "Spot" And To Simultaneously
Clamp The Sheets Together. Forcing A Large Current Through The Spot Will
Melt The Metal And Form The Weld. The Attractive Feature Of Spot Welding
Is That A Lot Of Energy Can Be Delivered To The Spot In A Very Short Time
(Approximately 10–100 Milliseconds).[2] That Permits The Welding To
Occur Without Excessive Heating Of The Remainder Of The Sheet.
35 Jet Engine A Jet Engine Is A Reaction Engine Discharging A Fast Moving Jet
That Generates Thrust By Jet Propulsion In Accordance With Newton's Laws
Of Motion. This Broad Definition Of Jet Engines Includes Turbojets,
Turbofans, Rockets, Ramjets, And Pulse Jets. In General, Jet Engines Are
Combustion Engines But Non-Combusting Forms Also Exist.
In Common Parlance, The Term Jet Engine Loosely Refers To An Internal

Combustion Airbreathing Jet Engine (A Duct Engine). These Typically
Consist Of An Engine With A Rotary (Rotating) Air Compressor Powered By
A Turbine ("Brayton Cycle"), With The Leftover Power Providing Thrust Via
A Propelling Nozzle. Jet Aircraft Use These Types Of Engines For Long-
Distance Travel. Early Jet Aircraft Used Turbojet Engines Which Were
Relatively Inefficient For Subsonic Flight. Modern Subsonic Jet Aircraft
Usually Use High-Bypass Turbofan Engines. These Engines Offer High

Speed And Greater Fuel Efficiency Than Piston And Propeller Aeroengines
Over Long Distances
36 Shock Absorber Power Generation
This Paper Presents The Design, Modeling, Bench Experiments, And Road
Tests For A Retrofit Regenerative Shock Absorber Based On A Permanent
Magnetic Generator And A Rack-Pinion Mechanism For The Purposes Of
Energy Harvesting And Vibration Damping. Results Show That Variable
Damping Coefficients And The Asymmetric Feature In Jounce And Rebound
Motions Are Achieved By Controlling The Electrical Load Of The Shock
Absorber. Improved Efficiency And Reliability Are Achieved By Utilizing A
Roller To Guide The Rack And Preload On The Gear Transmission To
Reduce Backlash And Friction. A Peak Power Of 68 W And Average Power
Of 19 W Are Attained From One Prototype Shock Absorber When The
Vehicle Is Driven At 48 Km/H (30 Mi/H) On A Fairly Smooth Campus Road.
37 Pneumatic Auto Feed Drilling Machine
In Small-Scale Industries And Automobile Maintenance Shops, There Are

Frequent Needs Of Tightening And Loosening In Screws, Drilling, Boring,
Grinding Machine. Huge And Complicated Designed Parts Cannot Be
Machined In Ordinary Machine. Further For Every Operation Separate
Machine Is Required. The Increases The Initial Cost Required, Large Area
Requirements And Large Number Of Machine Are Required.
In A Single Machine All The Above Specified Operation Can Be

Carried Out, I.E., After Drilling, The Drill Head Is Removed From The Barrel
Key And The Required Tools Like Grinding Wheels, Boring Tool Etc., Can
Be Attached, And The Operation Can Be Performed. By The Application Of
Pneumatics, The Pneumatic Cylinder With Piston Which Is Operated By An

Air Compressor Will Give The Successive Action To Operate This Machine.
By This We Can Achieve Our Industrial Requirements.
38 Pneumatic Sheet Cutter
The Sheet Metal Cutting Process Is A Main Part Of The All Industries.
Normally The Sheet Metal Cutting Machine Is Manually Hand Operated One
For Medium And Small Scale Industries. Automation In The Modern World
Is Inevitable. Any Automatic Machine Aimed At The Economical Use Of
Man, Machine, And Material Worth The Most. In Our Project Is Solenoid
Valve And Control Timing Unit Is Used For Automation. The Sheet Metal
Cutting Machine Works With The Help Of Pneumatic Double Acting
Cylinder. The Piston Is Connected To The Moving Cutting Tool. It Is Used To
Cut The Small Size Of The Sheet Metal. The Machine Is Portable In Size, So
Easy Transportable
39 3 Axis Painting Machine

40 Friction Wielding
Friction Welding (Frw) Is A Solid-State Welding Process That Generates Heat

Through Mechanical Friction Between A Moving Workpiece And A
Stationary Component, With The Addition Of A Lateral Force Called "Upset"
To Plastically Displace And Fuse The Materials. Technically, Because No
Melt Occurs, Friction Welding Is Not Actually A Welding Process In The
Traditional Sense, But A Forging Technique. However, Due To The
Similarities Between These Techniques And Traditional Welding, The Term
Has Become Common. Friction Welding Is Used With Metals And
Thermoplastics In A Wide Variety Of Aviation And Automotive Applications.
41 Chain Less Cycle
A Chainless Drive Mechanism For A Bicycle Using A Rotatable Drive Shaft

For Transferring The Pedal Actuated Driving Force From The Pedal
Crankshaft To The Rear Wheel Including Shift Mechanisms To Provide
Different Drive Ratios. A Pair Of Discs, Each Formed With A Plurality Of
Concentric Series Of Openings, Are Mounted On The Pedal Crankshaft And
Rear Wheel, Respectively. A Pair Of Spaced Sprocket Gears Is Rotatably
Mounted On Each End Of The Drive Shaft And Engaged With A Respective
Series Of Disc Openings. A Pair Of Axially Movable Ratchet Slip Gears Is
Fixed Against Rotation On Each End Of The Drive Shaft Adjacent A Similar
Ratchet Surface Formed On Each Of The Sprocket Gears. A Pair Of Operator
Controlled Individual Shift Brackets Is Movably Mounted On The Drive
Shaft, Each Being Operatively Engageable With A Respective Pair Of Ratchet
Slip Gears. Axial Movement Of The Shift Brackets Along The Drive Shaft
Selectively Intermeshes One Of The Ratchet Gears With The Ratchet Surface
Of Its Respective Sprocket Gear To Drivingly Connect The Front Disc With
The Rear Disc Through The Drive Shaft And Selected Ratchet And Slip
Gears Upon Rotation Of The Pedal Crankshaft. The Intermeshing Gears On
The Rear Wheel, Slip Automatically Upon Stopping Or Slowing Down Of
The Rotation Of The Pedal Crankshaft And Drive Shaft, Permitting
Continued Rotation Of The Rear Wheel During Coasting Of The Bicycle.
Spring Means Bias Return The Selected Rear Wheel Ratchet Gear Into
Intermeshing Driving Engagement Upon Resumption Of Rotation Of The
Pedal Crankshaft.
42 Vertical Lifting Bridge A Vertical-Lift Bridge Or Lift Bridge Is A Type Of

Movable Bridge In Which A Span Rises Vertically While Remaining Parallel
With The Deck.
The Vertical Lift Offers Several Benefits Over Other Movable Bridges Such
As The Bascule And Swing-Span Bridge. Generally Speaking They Cost Less
To Build For Longer Moveable Spans.[1] The Counterweights In A Vertical
Lift Are Only Required To Be Equal To The Weight Of The Deck, Whereas
Bascule Bridge Counterweights Must Weigh Several Times As Much As The
Span Being Lifted. As A Result, Heavier Materials Can Be Used In The Deck,
And So This Type Of Bridge Is Especially Suited For Heavy Railroad Use.
Although Most Vertical-Lift Bridges Use Towers, Each Equipped With

Counterweights, Some Use Hydraulic Jacks Located Below The Deck. An
Example Is The 52-Foot (16 M) Span Bridge At St Paul Avenue In
Milwaukee[2] (See Also Table Bridges). Another Design Used Balance
Beams To Lift The Deck, With Pivoting Bascules Located On The Top Of
The Lift Towers.[3] An Example Of This Kind Was Built At La Salle In
Illinois, Usa.
The Biggest Disadvantage To The Vertical-Lift Bridge (In Comparison With

Many Other Designs) Is The Height Restriction For Vessels Passing Under It.
This Is A Result Of The Deck Remaining Suspended Above The
43 Timed Speed Breaker System

44 Square Hole Drilling
A Square Hole Drill Having A Cutterhead Configuration Whose Outline Is In

The Form Of A Reuleaux Triangle And Which Also Has A Planetary Gear
Drive. Two Counter Revolving Motions Are Present In The Drill At The
Same Time. One Is The Pure Rotary Motion Of The Drill's Cutterhead About
Its Own Shaft. The Other Is The Circular Motion Of The Cutterhead As A
Unit About A Center Line Due To Its Eccentric Mounting And Drive. To
Achieve The Opposite Rotation Of The Unit As A Whole Compared To The
Rotation Of The Cutterhead About Its Own Axis, A Combined Meshing
Planet Gear And Ring Gear Are Used. The Planet Gear Is Directly Connected
To The Cutterhead By A Shaft Rigidly Attached To The Gear's Front Side. At
The Rear Side Of The Planet Gear Is The Eccentrically Mounted Drive Shaft.
Surrounding The External Teeth Of The Planet Gear Is A Larger Stationary
Ring Gear With Internal Teeth To Continuously Engage The Planet Gear's
Teeth. As These Teeth Become Engaged The Planet Gear Rotates On Its Own
Shaft And Also Rotates, In A Larger Radius, Counter To That Direction
Around The Ring Gear. In The Preferred Embodiment The Rotation About
The Planet Gear's Shaft Was One Third As Fast As The Planet Gear's Rotation
Around The Ring Gear. The Composite Effect Of These Two Counter
Revolutions When Considered With The Shape Of The Cutterhead Is That
The Cutting Bits Transcribe And Cut Out A Square Hole.
45 Automatic Black Board Cleaner
Abstract: The Project Is About Finding A Real Time Solution For The
Problems Caused By The Chalk Pieces Used In The
Class Room. To Overcome The Problems That Are Faced Daily By The
Students And Faculty, The Project Entitled ‘Real Time
Automatic Blackboard Eraser Using Embedded System’ Has Been Suggested

To Automatically Erase The Blackboard. Dc
Motors Of Three Different Types Are Used For The Movement Of The
Instrument. The Instrument Moves Forward And
Backward Erasing The Board And Collecting The Dust Automatically From
The Erasing Material Due To The Rotation Of The
Roller.. Thus The Device Avoids The Dust Flow In The
Environment And Thereby Providing Good Solution For The Problems Faced
By The Student, Faculty And Other Electronic
Equipments That Are Used Inside The Class Room In A Cost Effective And
Time Efficient Way.
46 Exhaust Air Jack

An Air Jack For Use In Raising Vehicles From The Ground Comprising An
Air Bag, A Hose Member Which Is Adapted To Connect The Exhaust System
Of A Vehicle To The Air Bag And A Valve For Preventing The Release Of
Exhaust Gases From The Air Bag After It Has Been Inflated.
47 Solar Cycle
Increasing Demand For Non-Polluting Mechanized Transportation Has

Revived The Interest In The Use Of Electric Power For Personal
Transportation And Also Reduced Reliance On Automobiles. A Low Cost
Alternative To An Automobile Is A Bicycle. However, The Use Of Bicycles
Has Been Limited To Very Short Trips Or As A Recreational Activity. This
Report Describes The Design Of An Electric Assisted Bicycle That Will
Extend The Range Of A Typical Rider. The System Consists Of Three Source
Of Power. The Human Effort Of The Rider Pedaling The Bicycle, And
Electric Motor Running Off A 12-Volt Lead-Acid Battery, And A Solar Panel
That Can Charge The Battery When There Is Adequate Sunlight. The Power
Module Is Controlled By A Microprocessor, So That One Can Operate The
Bicycle At A Preset Speed (Cruise Control). The Power Control Module On
The Motor Will Reverse The Current In The Motor If The Speed Of The
Bicycle Is More Than The Desired Speed. This Current Reversal Charges The
Battery, And Thus Provides Regeneration Not Only When Braking As Well
As When Going Down Hill, Or When The Rider Pedals Harder Than The Set
Speed. The Final System Has Features That Will Appeal To A Broad
Spectrum Of Users. Those Who Ride The Bicycle For Exercise Can Do So
Either By Disabling The Electric Assistance, Or If They Chose, By Exerting
More Effort To Generate Electric Power And Charge The Battery. Those,
Who Would Otherwise Not Use The Bicycle To Move Around The City, Can
Do So, Confidant That There Will Be Power Assistance When They Grow
Tired, Or When Facing An Uphill Climb. The Constant Speed Operation Will
Also Provide A Sense Of Comfort, Especially When Coming Down Steep
Slopes.
48 Car Wind Mile

A Wind Energy Capturing Device For Moving Vehicles Including A Wind

Turbine Powered Electrical Power Generator For Installation On The Roof Of
A Moving Vehicle Such As A Truck Cab Or Tractor. The Invention Takes
Advantage Of The Powerful Wind Force Generated By The Vehicle Moving
On The Road At Moderate To High Speed Impinging Against The Wind
Deflector Mounted On The Truck Cab Or Tractor. This Otherwise “Wasted”
Wind Energy Is Captured And Directed To The Face Area Of The Rotor
Blade, Rotating The Turbine, Which, In Turn, Drives The Generator To
Generate Electricity. The Electrical Energy May Be Stored In A Battery
System And Used To Drive The Motors Of An Electric Vehicle Or Hybrid-
Electric Vehicle.
49 Coconut Harvesting Machine
A Machine Specifically Designed To Remove The Husks From The Coconut

Fruit Including A Plurality Of Rollers Rotating In Opposite Directions
Effectively Toward One Another Wherein Each Roller Includes A Plurality Of
Penetrating Spikes Sharpened To Penetrate And Effectively Engage The Husk
Portion Of The Coconut Fruit. The Interaction Of The Rollers In Combination
With The Gripping Action Of The Spike Serves To Tear Away The Husk
From The Nut Leaving The Nut In Tact.
50 Tmt Road Bending Machine
51 Hydraulic Sheet Cutting Machine
Here We Are Fabricating The Model Hydraulic Heavy Sheet Cutting

Machine. Hydraulics Is A Topic In Applied Science And Engineering Dealing
With The Mechanical Properties Of Liquids. Fluid Mechanics Provides The
Theoretical Foundation For Hydraulics, Which Focuses On The Engineering
Uses Of Fluid Properties. In Fluid Power, Hydraulics Is Used For The
Generation, Control And Transmission Of Power By The Use Of Pressurized
Liquids. The Hydraulic Press Depends On Pascal's Principle; The Pressure
Throughout A Closed System Is Constant.
52 Wind Water Pump
Synopsis
In This Project Wind Energy Is Used For Pumping The Water From
Lower Ground. Wind Energy Is The Renewable And Widely Distributed
Energy. Wind Is The Rough Horizontal Movement Of Air Caused By Uneven
Heating Of Earth. So That Wind Energy Is Used To Convert The Required
Form Of Energy And It Is Utilized For Useful Work. According To The Wind
Speed The Energy Conversion Will Vary.
53 Jcb
54 High Way Wind Mile
Vehicles Moving In A Highway Suffer A Lot To Drive The Vehicle During

Night Time Due To Lighting Problem. It Is Not
Possible Task To Lay Electric Cables Underground And Provide Lighting

Throughout The Length Of The Roads. In This Paper, The Drawback Can Be
Overcome By Make Use Of Va Wt (Vertical Axis Wind Turbine). The Va Wt
Is Coupled With Disc Type Alternator Is Placed On The Highway Road
Dividers. As The Wind Is Forced By Passing Vehicles From Both Sides, The
Wind Speed On The Centre Place Of Highway Roads Will Be More Than At
The Pedestrian Walking Lane. This Wind Is Forced To The Va Wt From Two
Directions Heavily But This Va Wt Makes Use Of Both The Wind Directions
And Rotates In One Direction Only. If The Speed Of The Turbine Increases
Results In Increasing The Speed Of The Alternator And The Corresponding
Increased Power Is Obtained At The Output Terminal. This Power Can Be
Stored In Battery Bank Which Is Placed Under The Windmill And Utilized At
Night Time For Lighting Purpose On The Highway.
55 Elevator
An Elevator (Lift In British English) Is A Type Of Vertical Transport

Equipment That Efficiently Moves People Or Goods Between Floors (Levels,
Decks) Of A Building, Vessel, Or Other Structure. Elevators Are Generally
Powered By Electric Motors That Either Drive Traction Cables Or
Counterweight Systems Like A Hoist, Or Pump Hydraulic Fluid To Raise A
Cylindrical Piston Like A Jack.
In Agriculture And Manufacturing, An Elevator Is Any Type Of Conveyor

Device Used To Lift Materials In A Continuous Stream Into Bins Or Silos.
Several Types Exist, Such As The Chain And Bucket Bucket Elevator, Grain
Auger Screw Conveyor Using The Principle Of Archimedes' Screw, Or The
Chain And Paddles Or Forks Of Hay Elevators.
56
SOLAR AGRICULTURAL PUMPING SYSTEM
Abstract :
Energy plays an important role in the material, social and

cultural life of man kind. The energy needs are increasing day by day. This
is the result of population growth and increase in the standard of living which
is directly proportional to energy consumption.
The lifting of water for drinking or irrigation purposes is of great
importance in widely distributed villages with little or no rural electrification
and where under ground water is available. Solar energy is converted to
mechanical energy to drive small water pumps it would be of great help to the
rural inhibitions.
In our project we use solar photo voltaic cells for pumping water. The
photo voltaic modules convert sunlight direct to electricity which is used to
run a dc motor pump for bailing of water. It consists of solar photo voltaic
modules, power conditioner to protect storage batteries from over charging
during non-sun shine and a dc water pump.
The power developed by these cells are collected and stored in a
battery. The power from the battery is sent to the DC motor. It runs the pump
coupled to it. The suction head is connected to the well and discharge head is
directed towards the field. the water from the well is pumped out and it is
used for the domestic or agricultural purpose.
57
FABRICATION OF SINGLE MOTOR FOR MULTIDRIVE PURPOSE
Abstract :
Basically in companies every machine having separate motor.

By keeping separate motor the initial and maintenance cost is high and we
need more work space area. For machining a single work piece we need to
send it in different machine shops.
By decreasing the initial and maintenance cost and working space

area, we introduce fabrication of “SINGLE DRIVE MOTOR FOR MULTI
DRIVE PURPOSE”.
In this system we introducing a single 4HP motor to run a two or

three machines. Most of the work pieces are done in same place. By keeping
single motor we can run drilling, slotting, grinding, and milling process.
LINE DIAGRAM:
58
Abstract:
Hacksaws are used to cut thin and soft metals. The operation of the unit
is simplified to a few simple operations involving machine. The hacksaw is
the metal cutting machine tool designed to cut metal by applying electric
motor.The main function of 4 way hacksaw is to cut thin and soft metals by
electic power by the application of motor. This method is modified from
human power.
The motor rotates based on rotary action. Hacksaw blades are moved based
on reciprocating movement.It is the efficient method compare than human
power.This is because a centrally located and electrically powered motor and
it is cheaper ,safer, more flexible, and more reliable way than a large number
of human power and separate motor system.
 Power Generation From Exhaust Gas
 Air Engine
 Noise And Emission Control Petrol Engine Using Aqua Silencer
 Multi Fuel Single Cylinder Engine Run By Petrol And Lpg Gas
 Efficiency Increasing System In Automobile By Preheating Method
 Turbo Charger To Increasing The Efficiency Of Petrol Engine
 Over Speed Indicator And Fuel Cutoff System
AUTOMATIC ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC JACK
FOR FOUR WHEELER
Hydraulic three axis tailor


Main Projects Title Sawkath Contact: 9843175088

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Main Projects Title Sawkath Contact: 9843175088

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

MAIN PROJECTS TITLE SAWKATH CONTACT: 9843175088

The Aim Of The Projects Is To Produce A “Reverse Operation In

The Present Invention Relates To A Four-Wheel Drive Vehicle Which On

3 Vertical Axis Wind Turbine

Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines (Vawts) Are A Type Of Wind Turbine Where

This Project Is Very Useful In The Industrial Companies. In Industrial

In Order To Avoid All Such Disadvantages. This, Hydraulic Lift

This Is An Era Of Automation Where It Is Broadly Defined As

6 Foot Step Power Generation

In This Project We Are Generating Electrical Power As Non-Conventional

For This Project The Conversion Of The Force Energy In To Electrical

7 Multi Power Tool

Now A Day Mechanical Work Is Modernized But Still We Are

Our Project Is To Overcome Above Listed Problems Our Project Is

In Our Project We Combining Three Main Mechanical Tools Those

This Tools Are Driven By Single Motor So In Case Of Power Consumption It

By This Project We Reduce The Equipment Initial Cost By Large Scale

Gasification Is A Process That Converts Organic Or Fossil Fuel Based

Considered To Be A Source Of Renewable Energy If The Gasified

The Advantage Of Gasification Is That Using The Syngas Is Potentially More

9 Automatic Tier Changing System

The Can Crushing Process Is A Main Part Of The Wastage Collecting

Automation In The Modern World Is Inevitable. Any Automatic Machine

12 Motorized Rolling Shutter

A Quick-Action Rolling Shutter Door And To Modules Thereof. Quick-

A Solar Car Is A Solar Vehicle Used For Land Transport.

Solar Cars Combine Technology Typically Used In The Aerospace, Bicycle,

An Electric, Three-Wheeled Motor Scooter Is Described Which Can Derive

A Highly Regenerative Electrical Brake Control System Including A Variable

Conditioning Circuit In A Series Path Between The Motor And A Power

A Monitoring System For A Plastic Injection Molding Machine Adapted To

This Utility Model Relates To A Punching Machine, Which Especially

A Water System Includes A Reciprocating Pump Operated By Pedal Power.

Many Of The Vehicle Sub-Systems In Today’s Modern Vehicles Are Being

“Joystick” Completely Independent Of The Traditional Brake Pedal. It Just

Failsafe Backup System May Be Directly Incorporated In The Ehb System.

A Pneumatic Motor Or Compressed Air Engine Is A Type Of Motor Which

23 Air Two Wheeler

A Compressed-Air Vehicle (Cav) Is Powered By An Air Engine, Using

Their Pistons. One Manufacturer Claims To Have Designed An Engine That

Compressed-Air Propulsion May Also Be Incorporated In Hybrid Systems,

24 Hybrid Two Wheeler

Abstract: The Project Of Fabricating A Hybrid Two Wheeler Was Completed

Between Fuel Consumption And Pollution Control And Can Be Optimized

A Hybrid Motorcycle Capable Of Mounting Thereon A Hybrid Type Drive

Width Direction And Can Be Mounted Even On A Having A Limited Vehicle

Device Positioned Between A Generator And A Motor, And A Reduction

Transmission Device Is Journaled On A Rear End Of A Central Storage

Rotational Direction By A Pneumatic Wrench To Simultaneously Secure The

26 Three Axis Trailer

27 360 Deg Trailer

In This Project We Are Generating Electrical Power As Non-Conventional

For This Project The Conversion Of The Force Energy In To Electrical

Absorber, The Power Generation Is Very High.

29 Speed Breaker Power Generation

Be Introduced On Britain’s Roads. The Hi-Tech “Sleeping Policemen” Will

Free Of Charge.” An Engineer Who Formerly Advised The United Nations

Energy Sources, Hughes Added: “If It [The Energy] Wasn’t Harnessed By

Bumps, It Would Go To Waste.”

30 Hydraulic Load Shifter

31 Chare Come Bead Conversion

The Automatic Wheelchair Cum Bed Comprises Of A Wheelchair

Complete Bed. It Also Has A Hydraulic System Which Enables The