APPENDIX

TABLE
A-1. TABLE
OF THE FUNCTIONS
+(u),$(u), x(u)

2u - kl *(U) A4 *(U) A* x(u) Ax

--
2u = kl

0 1.oooO 1.oooO 1.oooO 0

0.0008 0.0007 0.0010
0.10 1.0008 1.0007 1.0010 0.10
0.0039 0,002c 0.0030
0.20 1.0047 1.0027 1.0040 0.20
0.0059 0.0034 0.0051
0.30 1.0106 1.0061 1,0091 0.30
0.0083 0.0047 0.0072
0.40 1.0189 1.0108 1.0163 0.40
0.0110 0.0063 0.0094
0.60 1.0299 1.0171 1.0267 0.60
0.0138 0.0078 0.0117
0.00 1.0437 1.0249 1.0374 0.00
0.0160 0.0094 0.0142
0.70 1.0803 1.0343 1.0616 0.70
0.0198 0.0111 0.0168
0.80 1.0801 1.0454 1.0884 0.80
0.0232 0.0131 0.0198
0.90 1.1033 1.0685 1.0882 0.90
0.0271 0.0152 0.0231
1.00 1.1304 1.0737 1.1113 1.00
0.0161 0.0085 0.0128
1.06 1.1466 1.0822 1.1241 1.05
0.0162 0.0090 0.0138
1.10 1.1617 1.0912 1.1379 1.10
0.0176 0.0097 0.0148
1.16 1.1792 1.1009 1.1527 1.16
0.0187 0.0105 0.0169
1.20 1.1979 1.1114 1.1686 1.20
0.0201 0.0111 b.0170
1.21 1.2180 1.1226 1.1866 1.25
0.0216 0.0120 0.0183
1.80 1.2308' 1.1345 1.2039 1.30
0.0232 0.0128 0:OlSS
1.36 1.2628 1.1473 1.2235 1.36
0.0260 0.0137 0.0210
1.40 1.2878 1.1610 1.2446 1.40
0.0268 0.0147 0.0226
1.41 1.3146 1.1757 1.2671 1.45
0.0288 0.0168 0.0243

-
1.60 1.3434
-
1.1915

52 1
1.2914 1.80
.522 THEORY OF ELASTIC STABILITY

A-I. TABLEOF
TABLE THE FUNCTIONS
+(u), +(?A),x(u) (Continued)

2 u = kl A* Ax 2u - kt

1.50 1.3434 1.1915 1.2914 1.50

0.0310 0.0169 0.0260
1 55 1.3744 1.2084 1 3174 1.55
0 0334 0.0182 0.0281
1.60 1.4078 1.2266 1.3455 1.60
0.0361 0 0196 0.0303
1.65 1.4439 1 2462 1.3758 1.65
0.0391 0 0211 0 0327
1.70 1.4830 1 2673 1.4085 1.70
0 0422 0 0228 0.0353
1.75 1.5252 1 2901 1 4438 1.75
0.0458 0 0246 0.0383
1.80 1.5710 1.3147 1 4821 1.80
0 0498 0 0267 0.0416
1.85 1.6208 1.3414 1 5237 1.85
0.0542 0 0290 0 0452
1.90 1.6750 1.3704 1 5689 1 90
0.0593 0.0316 0.0493
1 95 1.7343 1.4020 1.6182 1 95
0.0650 0 0345 0.0540
2 00 1.7993 1.4365 1.6722 2.00
0.0137 0.0073 0 0114
2.01 1 8130 1.4438 1.6836 2.01
0.0140 0.0074 0 0117
2.02 1.8270 1.4512 1.6953 2 02
0.0143 0 0075 0.0118
2.03 1 8413 1.4587 1.7071 2 03
0.0145 0.0077 0.0121
2 04 1.8558 I . 4664 1.7192 2 04
0.0148 0.0078 0.0122
2.05 1.8706 1.4742 1 7314 2 05
0.0152 0 0080 0.0126
2.06 1.8858 1.4822 1 7440 2 06
0.0154 0.0082 0 0128
2.07 1,9012 1.4904 1.7568 2 07
0.0156 0.0083 0.0130
2.08 1.9168 1.4987 1.7698 2 08
0.0161 0.0084 0.0134
2.09 1 9329 1.5071 1.7832 2 09
0.0161 0.0087 0.0135
2.10 1.9493 1.5158 1 7967 2.10
0 0168 0,0088 0 0139
2.11 1.9661 1.5246 1 8106 2.11
0 0170 0.0090 0.0141
2.12 1.9831 1 5336 1 8247 2.12
0 0171 0 0091 0.0145
2.13 2.0005 1 5427 1 8392 2 13
0 0179 0.0094 0 0147
2.14 2.0184 1.5521 1 8531) 2.14
0.0182 0.0095 0 0150
2.15 2.0368 1.5616 1 8689 2. 15
 APPENDIX 523

TABLE
A-1. TABLE
OF THE FUNCTIONS
6(u), +(u), x(u) (Continued)

2u - kl 2 u = kl

-I
2.15 2.0366 1.5616 1.8889 2.16
0.0186 0.0097 0.0154
2.16 2.0552 1.5713 1.8843 2.16
0.0189 0.0100 0.0157
2.17 2.0741 1.5813 1.9m 2.17
0.0194 0.0101 0.0160
2.18 2.0935 1.5914 1.9160 2.18
0.6198 0.0104 0.0163
2.19 2.1133 1.6018 1.9323 2.19
0.0203 0.0108 0.0168
2.20 2.1336 1.6124 1.9491 2.20
0.0207 0.0109 0.0172
2.21 2.1543 1.6233 1.9663 2.21
0.0211 0.0110 0.0174
2.22 2.1754 1.6343 1.9837 2.22
0.0218 0.0114 0.0179
2.23 2.1972 1.6457 2.0016 2.23
0.0222 0.0115 0.0183
2.24 2.2194 1.6572 2.0199 2.24
0.0228 0.0118 0.0187
2.25 2.2422 1.6690 2.0386 2.25
0.0232 0.0122 0.0192
2.26 2.2654 1.6812 2.0578 2.26
0.0237 0.0124 0.0197
2.27 2.2891 1.6936 2.0775 2.27
0.0244 0.0126 0.0201
2.28 2.3135 1.7062 2.0976 2.28
0.0249 0.0130 0.0205
2.29 2.3384 1.7192 2.1181 2.29
0.0266 0.0133 0.0211
2.30 2.3640 1.7325 2.1392 2.30
0.0262 0.0136 0.0216
2.31 2.3902 1.7461 2.1608 2.31
0.0289 0.0140 0.0222
2.32 2.4171 1.7601 2.1830 2.32
0.0277 0.0143 0.0227
2.33 2.4448 1.7744 2.2057 2.33
0.0283 0.0147 0.0233
2.34 2.4731 1.7891 2.2290 2.34
0.0291 0.0150 0.0239
2.35 2.5022 1.8041 2.2529 2.35
0.0298 0.0154 0.0245
2.36 2.5320 1.8195 2.2774 2.36
0.0305 0.0159 0 0251
2.37 2.5625 I . 8354 2.3025 2.37
0.0314 0.0162 0.0259
2 38 2.5939 1.8516 2.3284 2.38
0.0323 0.0167 0.u266
2.39 2.6262 1.8683 2.3550 2.39
0.0334 0.0171 0.0272
2.40 2.6596 1.8854 2.3822 a.40
524 THEORY OF ELASTIC STABILITY

TABLE
A-1. TABLE
OF THE FUNCTIONS
+(u), $(u), ~ ( u (Continued)
)

2u - kl +(U) Ax 2u = kl

2.40 2.6596 1.8854 2.3822 2.40

0.0339 0.0177 0.0281
2.41 2.6935 1.9031 2.4103 2.41
0.0352 0.0181 0.0288
2.42 2.7287 1.9212 2.4391 2.42
0.0362 0.0186 0.0296
2.43 2.7649 1.9398 2.4687 2.43
0.0372 0.0191 0.0306
2.44 2.8021 1.9589 2.4993 2.44
0.0382 0.0197 0.0313
2.45 2.8403 1.9786 2.5306 2 45
0 0395 0 0203 0.0324
2.46 2.8798 1.9989 2 5630 2.46
0.0406 0 0209 0.0334
2.47 2.9204 2.0198 2 5964 2.47
0.0420 0.0215 0.0343
2.48 2.9624 2.0413 2 6307 2.48
0.0432 0.0222 0.0355
2.49 3.0056 2.0635 2 6662 2.49
0.0446 0.0229 0.0365
2.50 3.0502 2.0884 2.7027 2.50
0.0461 0.0236 0.0378
2.51 3.O963 2 1100 2.7405 2.51
0.0475 0 0243 0.0389
2.52 3.1438 2.1343 2.7794 2.52
0.0493 0.0252 0.0403
2.53 3.1931 2.1595 2 8197 2.53
0.05O6 0.0260 0.0415
2.54 3.2437 2.1855 2.8612 2.54
0.0526 0.0269 0.0431
2.55 3.2963 2.2124 2.9043 2.55
0.0545 0.0278 0.0445
2.56 3.3508 2.2402 2.9488 2.56
0.0564 0 0288 0.0461
2.57 3.4072 2.2690 2 9949 2.57
0.0585 0 0298 0.0478
2.58 3.4657 2.2988 3.0427 2.56
0.0605 0.0309 0.0495
2.59 3.5262 2.3297 3.0922 2.59
0.0628 0.0321 0.0513
2.60 3.5890 2.3618 3.1435 2.60
0.0652 0.0332 0.0533
2.61 3.6542 2.3950 3.1968 2.61
0.0678 0.0345 0.0554
2.62 3.7220 2.4295 3.2522 2.62
0.0705 0.0359 0.0575
2.63 3.7925 2.4654 3.3097 2.63
0.0734 0.0373 0.0599
2.64 3.8659 2.5027 3.3696 2.64
0.0762 0.0388 0.0623
2.05 3.9421 2.5415 3.4319
- 2.65
 APPENDIX 525

TABLE
A-1. TABLE
OF THE FUNCTIONS
+(u), +(u), ~ ( u (Continued)
)

-
.
2u - Id *(U) A4 *(U) A* X W Ax 2u - kl

2.65 3.9421 2.5415 3.4319 2.65

0.0797 0.0404 0.0650
2.66 4.0218 2.5819 3.4969 2.66
0 0829 0.0422 0.0677
'2.67 4.1047 2.6241 3.5646 2.67
0.0867 0.0439 0.0707
2.68 4.1914 2.6680 3.6353 2.68
0.0906 0.0460 0.0739
2.69 4.2820 2.7140 3.7092 2.69
0.0940 0.0479 0.0771
2 70 4.3766 2.7619 3.7863 2.70
0.0991 0.0502 0 0808
2.71 4.4757 2.8121 3.8671 2.71
0.1038 0.0527 0 0846
2.72 4.5795 2.8648 3.9517 2.72
0.1090 0.055.1 0.0888
2.73 4.6886 2.9199 4.0405 2.73
0.1144 0.0579 0.0932
2.74 4.8029 2.9778 4.1337 2.74
0.1204 0.0608 0.0980
2.75 4.9233 3.0386 4.2317 2.75
0.1266 0 0041 0.1032
2.70 5.0499 3.1027 4.3349 2.76
0.1336 0 0675 0.1087
2.77 6.1835 3 1702 4.4436 2.77
0.1410 0.0712 0.1148
2.78 5 3245 3.2414 4.5584 2.78
0.1491 0.0752 0.1213
2.79 5.4736 3 3166 4 .6797 2.79
0.1570 0.0797 0.1285
2.80 5.6315 3.3983 4.8082 2.80
0.1675 0.0844 0.1362
2.81 5.7990 3 4807 4.9444 2.81
0.1780 0.0897 0.1448
2.82 5.9770 3 5704 5.0892 2.82
0.1894 0.0955 0.1540
2.83 6.1664 3 6859 5.2432 2.83
0.2021 0.1017 0.1643
2.M 6.3685 3.7676 5.4075 2.84
0.2160 0.1088 0.1757
2.85 6 5845 3 8764 5.5832 2.85
0.2315 0.1164 0 . 1881
2.88 6.8160 3.9928 5.7713 2.86
0.2486 0.1251 0.2020
2.87 7.0840 4 1179 5.9733 2.87
0.2676 0.1340 0 2174
2.88 7.3322 4.2526 6.1907 2.88
0.2890 0.1452 0.2348
2.89 7.6212 4.3977 6.4255 2.89
0.3131 0.1573 0.2543
2.90 7.9343 4.5550 6.6798 2.90
526 THEORY OF ELASTIC STABILITY

TABLEA-1. TABLE
OF THE FUNCTIONS
+(u), $(u), ~ ( u (Cuntinued)
)

2u = kl A4 A+ x(u) Ax 2u - kl

2.90 7.9343 4.5550 6.6798 2.90

0.3402 0.1709 0.2763
2.91 8.2745 4.7259 6.9561 2.91
0.3710 0.1862 0.3012
2.92 8.6455 4.9121 7.2573 2.92
0.4061 0.2039 0.3298
2.93 9.0516 5,1160 7.5871 2.93
0.4466 0.2241 0.3625
2.94 9.4982 5.3401 7.9496 2.94
0.4933 0.2474 0.4004
2.95 9.9915 5 5875 8.3500 2.95
0.5478 0 2747 0.4446
2.96 10.5393 5 8622 8.7946 2.96
0.6117 0 3066 0.4964
2.97 11.1510 6 1688 9 2910 2.97
0.6876 0 3446 0.5579
2.98 11.8386 6.5134 9.8489 2.98
0.7785 0.3901 0 6315
2.99 12.6171 6.9035 10.4804 2.99
0.8886 0.4451 0.7209
3.00 13.5057 7.3486 11.2013 3.00
1.0238 0 5127 0.8304
3.01 14.5295 7.8613 12.0317 3.01
1.1924 0.5970 0.9671
3.02 15.7219 8.4583 12 9985 3.02
1.4063 0 7040 1.1405
3.03 17.1282 9.1623 14.1393 3.03
1.6834 0.8426 1.3651
3.04 18.8116 10 0049 15 5044 3.04
2.0513 1 0265 1.6633
3.05 20.8629 11.0314 17.1677 3.05
2 5547 1.2782 2.0711
3.06 23.4176 12.3096 19.2368 3.06
3.2684 1 6350 2.6498
3.07 26.6860 13.9446 21 8886 3.07
4.3300 2.1659 3.5103
3.08 31.0160 16. I105 25.3989 3.08
6.0084 3.0051 4.8712
3.09 37.0244 19.1156 30.2701 3.09
8 . 8wa 4.4503 7.2138
3.10 45.9234 23.5659 37.4839 3.10
14.5332 7.2675 11.7808
3.11 60.4566 30.8334 49.2647 3.11
27.9958 13.9987 22.693a
3.12 88 4522 44.8321 71.9577 3.12
76.2965 38.1491 61.844a
3.13 164 7487 82.9812 133.8017 3.13
034 4142 517.2088 838.4545
3.14 1199 1629 600.1900 972.2562 3.14
e m ca
.r *- *- f- *
 APPENDIX 527

A-1. TABLE
TABLE OF THE FUNCTIONS
+(u), +(u), ~ ( u (Continued)
)

2u = kl Ax 2u - k1

* i- f.r f.r i
m ca m
3.15 -227.1668 - 112.9747 -183.8716 3.15
123.4092 61.7055 100.0325
3.16 - 103.7576 -51.2692 -83.8391 3.16
36.5228 18.2624 29.6049
3.17 -67.2348 -33.0068 -64.2342 3.17
17.5035 8.7527 14.1884
3.18 -49.7313 -24.2541 -40.0458 3.18
10.2713 5.1365 8.3263
3.19 -39.46M) - 19,1176 -31.7195 3.19
6.7537 3.3778 5.4750
3.20 -32.7063 - 15.7398 -26.2445 3.20
4.7787 2.3903 3.8742
3.21 -27.9276 - 13.3495 -22.3703 3.21
3.5593 1.7807 2.8858
3.22 -24.3683 - 11.5688 - 19.4845 3.22
2.7541 1.3779 2.2330
3.23 -21.6142 - 10,1909 -17.2515 3.23
2 1940 1,0980 1.7790
3.24 - 19.4202 -9,0929 -15.4725 3.24
1 7890 0.8954 1.4507
3.25 -17.6312 -8.1975 - 14.0218 3.25
1.4865 0.7443 1.2057
3.26 -26.1447 -7.4532 - 12.8161 3.26
1.2548 0.6284 1.0178
3.27 - 14.8899 -6.8248 -11 7983 3.27
1.0733 0.5376 0.8707
3.28 -13.8166 -6.2872 -10 9276 3.28
0 9285 0.4652 0.7533
3.29 - 12.8881 -5 8220 - 10.1743 3.29
0.8111 0.4066 0.6581
3.30 - 12.0770 -5.4154 -9 5162 3.30
4.6522 2.3367 3.7784
3.40 -7.4248 -3.0787 -5.7378 3.40
2.0479 1.0354 1.6681
3.50 - 5.3769 -2.0433 -4.0697 3.50
1.1477 0.5861 0.9389
3.60 -4.2292 -1.4572 -3.1308 3.60
0.7302 0.3785 0.6016
3.70 -3.4990 -1.0787 -2.5292
0.4179
3.70
0.5029 0.2659
8.80 -2.9961 -0.8128 -2.1113 3.80
0.3647 0.1981 0.3070
3.90 -2.6314 -0.6147 -1.8043 3.90
0.2744 0.1544 0.2349
4.00 -2.357C -0.4603 - 1.5694 4.00
528 THEORY OF ELASTIC STABILITY

TABLE
A-1. TABLEOF THE FUNCTIONS
+(u), $(u), x(u) (Continued)

2u - kl A4 AS Ax 2u = kl

4.00 - 2.3570 -0.4603 - 1.5694 4.00

0.2116 0.1248 0.1854
4.10 -2 1454 -0.3355 - 1.3840 4.10
0.1662 0.1038 0.1498
4.20 - 1.9792 -0.2317 - 1.2342 4.20
0.1317 0.0887 0.1237
4.30 - 1.8475 -0.1430 -1.1105 4.30
0.1046 0.0778 0.1036
4.40 - 1.7429 -0.0652 -1.0069 4.40
0.0826 0.0696 0.0881
4.50 - 1.6603 0.0044 -0,9188 4.50
0.0641 0 0638 0.0757
4.60 - 1 5962 0.0682 -0.8431 4.60
0.0810 0.1169 0.1235
4.80 - 1.5152 0.1851 -0.7196 4.80
0.0238 0.1124 0.0962
5.00 - 1.4914 0.2975 - 0 0234 5.00
0.0568 0.1520 0 0938
5.25 - 1.5482 0.4495 - 0 5296 5.25
0.1964 0.1975 0.0733
5.5 -1 7446 0.6470 -0 4563 5.5
0.4898 0.3277 0.0589
5.75 -2.2344 0.9747 -0 3974 5.75
1.5111 0.8268 0.0482
6 0 -3 7455 1.8015 -0,3492 6.0
25.3412 12.7331 0.0404
6 25 -29.0867 14.5346 -0.3088 6.25
m m 0.0048
2= i- i- -0.3040 2-
m m 0.0295
6.5 4.1490 - 2. 0242 -0.2745 6.5

NOTE:The functions #(u), +(u). and x(u) are known as Berry functions. Table A-1 was compiled
by Niles and Newell. “Airplane Struotures,” 3d ed.. vol. 11. pp. 72-78, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.. New
York. 1943. The first table of this type WBB published by A. P. Van der Fleet, Bull. Polvfechnic In&..
Sf.Pefetsburp. 1904.
 APPENDIX 529

TABLE
A-2. TABLE OF THE FUNCTIONS ~ ( uAND
) X(u)
12(2 sec u - 2 - u*) x ( u ) = 2(1 - cos u)
du) = 5u' u=COS u

2u = kl

0 1.000 1.ooo
0.20 1.004 1.004
0.40 1.016 1.016
0.60 1.037 1.038
0.80 1.070 1.073
1.oo 1.114 1.117
1.20 1.173 1.176
1.40 1.250 1.255
1.60 1.354 1.361
1.so 1.494 1.504
2.00 1.690 1 704
2.20 1.962 1 989
2.40 2.400 2.441
2.60 3.181 3.240
2.80 4.822 4 938
2.90 6.790 6.940
3.00 11.490 11.670
T 00 00
 THEORY OF ELASTIC STABILITY

TABLEA-3. PROPERTIES OF SECTIONS

0 = shear center J = torsion constant C , = warping constant

sin a - a cos a If 2a = r:
e = 2a
a - sin a c0s.a
2aat5
J=-
3

x [.'- I
6(sin a - a cos a ) %
a - sin a cos a