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INVESTIGATORY
PROJECT
Name : S. Sharon
Class : XII
BIOLOGY PROJECT
DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS
Certificate
This is to certify that this project work is submitted by S. SHARON a student of
class 12 has successfully completed the research on the below mentioned project under
the guidance of Mrs. Dina Mobi during the year 2018 to 2019 in partial fulfilment of
Physics practical examination conducted by AISSCE, New Delhi.
Principal’s Signature
S.No INDEX
1 Aim
2 Apparatus
3 Diagram
4 Theory
5 Procedure
6 Observation
7 Calculation
8 Result
9 Precaution
10 Sources of Error
11 Bibliography
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It’s our privilege and great pleasure to express our sincere and heart full
thanks to our principal Mr. John Lawrence for giving constant encouragement
and valuable guidance throughout the project on the topic study of pollination
in sunflower and legume, which also has helped me in doing a lot of research
and I came to know about so many new things. I am really thankful to him.
We express our sincere and heartfelt thanks to all the Teaching, for their
encouragement.
We would like to thank our Biology teacher Mrs. Dina Mobi for her
invaluable support and guidance which has sustained my efforts in all the stages
have constantly encouraged me and my team and being the source of encourage
APPARATUS
Equi-convex lens,
Plane mirror,
A thin needle,
Iron stand with clamp,
Water and oil,
Spherometer,
Metre scale.
DIAGRAM
THEORY
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
= (𝒏 − 𝟏) ⌊ − ⌋
𝒇𝟐 𝑹𝟏 𝑹𝟐
𝟏 𝟏
=(𝒏 − 𝟏) ⌊ − ⌋
𝑹𝟏 ∞
𝟏
= (n-1)⌊ − 𝟎⌋
𝑹
𝟏 𝒏−𝟏
=
𝒇𝟐 𝑹
𝑹
n= +𝟏
𝒇𝟐
where
n = Refractive index of the liquid
R = The radius of the curvature of the
convex lens.
𝒍𝟐 𝒉
R= +
𝟔𝒉 𝟐
𝒍𝟏 + 𝒍𝟐 + 𝒍𝟑
l=
𝟑
OBSERVATIONS
𝑙1 +𝑙2 𝑙3
(i) 𝑙= =………..cm
3
𝑙2 ℎ
(ii) 𝑅= + = ………..cm
6ℎ 2
𝑓𝑓
(iii) 𝑓2 = 1 = ……….cm(water)
𝑓−𝑓1
= ………cm(transparent
liquid)
𝑅
(iv) 𝑛 = 1 + = ……….cm(water)
𝑓2
= …………cm(transparent
liquid)
RESULTS
1. The refractive index of water nw =
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. www.google.com
2. www.wikipedia.com
3. www.youtube.com