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71A

872211 872216
Dynamic response of footings taking into consideration Historical review of foundation treatment techniques for
material damping and non-homogeneity in the soil embankments over peat deposits
Fabian. K Sasaki, H
Trans lnst Engrs Australia Civ Engng VCE28, :\~, July 1986, Proc Symposium on Recent Developments in Ground
P231-237 Improvement Techniques, Bangkok, 29 Nov-3 Dec 1982 P533-
542. Publ Rotterdam: ,4. A. Balkema. 1985
The problem of a circular footing on an elastic half space is
considered. A completed lumped parameter method is intro- Very few changes took place in foundation treatment tech-
duced, which takes into account internal damping and soil niques for embankments over peat deposits until the current
inhomogeneity. This method is no more difficult to use than century. The techniques since then, however, have improved
the traditional lumped parameter method, and the accuracy of under the influence of social, economical and technological
the calculation of the dynamic amplitude is improved. conditions including big advances in the development of suita-
ble construction equipment. A historical review of foundation
872212 treatment techniques is presented and recent trends described.
'Pali radice' (root piles) - a state-of-the-art report
Lizzi. F 872217
Proc Symposium on Recent Developments in Ground Effectiveness and applicability of the methods of foundation
Improvement Techniques, Bangkok, 29 Nov-3 Dec 1982 P417- improvement for embankments over peat deposits
432. Publ Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema, 1985 Sasaki, H
Proc Symposium on Recent Developments in Ground
The 'pali radice', introduced some thirty years ago for under- Improvement Techniques, Bangkok, 29 Nov-3 Dec 1982 P543-
pinning purposes, were seen in time, to offer very efficient solu- 561. Publ Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema, 1985
tions for several difficult problems of foundation and soil
consolidation. Their use in groups, three dimensional matrix, Foundation improvement methods, such as sand drains, com-
('reticulated root piles' - RRP) to form some sort of 'in-situ pacted sand columns, deep mixing, removal and replacement,
reinforced soil" is now common for landslide prevention, pro- and surcharging frequently used for embankment construction
tection of buildings during the construction of underground are discussed. The merit of various improvement methods are
tunnels etc. in any soil, no matter of its heterogeneity. The examined on the basis of experience on construction sites. An
construction of'pali radice' does not upset the existing equilib- overall evaluation of their effectiveness, based on various indi-
rium of the soil. ces is presented.

872213 872218
Practical uses of the root pile method in Japan Stone column foundations for a wastewater treatment plant. A
Miki, G; Kodama, H case history
Proc Symposium on Recent Developments in Ground Mitchell, J K: Huber, T R
Improvement Techniques, Bangkok, 29 Nov-3 Dec 1982 P433- Proe Symposium on Recent Developments in Ground
438. Pt~bl Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema, 1985 Improvement Techniques, Bangkok, 29 Nov-3 Dec 1982 P573-
587. Publ Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema, 1985
Four practical examples of this method carried out in Japan
are presented. The use of stone columns for the support of the Santa Barbara
wastewater treatment plant was the largest application of this
872214 form of ground improvement and reinforcement in the USA
Design criteria and performance in micropiles to date, and its first application to a major project in a seismic
Mascardi, C A area. The soil conditions are described, the foundation alter-
Proc Symposium on Recent Developments in Ground natives evaluated and the testing program used to evaluate the
Improvement Techniques, Bangkok, 29 Nov-3 Dec 1982 P439- suitability of stone columns as one of the alternatives is sum-
450. Publ Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema, 1985 marized. Also the basis for foundation design, the ground
improvement construction process and methods used for pre-
The general features and fields of application of micropiles are diction of settlements are presented. The predicted and mea-
briefly described and the various types developed by the Euro- sured settlements following the completion of construction are
pean construction industry are reviewed. Their application to compared.
underpinning is then thoroughly discussed, on the basis of the
possible load transfer mechanism from the existing structure 872219
to the micropiles. A possible application to the Leaning Tower Foundations under inclined and eccentric loads
of Pisa is illustrated. Andrawes, K Z; Kirkpatrick, W M; Vafaeian, M;
Uzuner, B A
872215 Proc 8th Southeast Asian Geotechnical Conference, Kuala
GEWI-pile, a solution for difficult foundation problems Lumpur, /~falaysia, 11-15 March 1985 V1, P3/27-34. Publ
Herbst, T F Kuala Lumpur: Organising Committee, 1986
Proc Symposium on Recent Developments in Ground
Surface or shallow instrumented model strip footings in sand
Improvement Techniques, Bangkok, 29 Nov-3 Dec 1982 P451-
_~'ere subjected to eccentric or inclined loads or both. The
458. Publ Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema, 1985
mechanisms of deformation and the rupture surfaces of the
Within the wide range of pile types available, the GEWI-pile sand were studied. Bearing capacities were reduced when the
features as one with extremely small borehole diameter and footing was subjected to vertical eccentric or inclined central
high bearing capacity. These properties determine its preferen- loading. Values of these reductions are compared with theoret-
tial field of application. Topics such as installation method, ical predictions. Bearing capacity under eccentric inclined
bonding to the ground, internal stability, corrosion protection loads may be larger than that for central inclined loads, depen-
in aggressive soils, simple pile testing methods; pile preloading dent upon loading position and relative values of inclination
and the compound reaction of reinforced ground are and eccentricity. This is explained in terms of development of
examined. the rupture surface.

© 1986 Pergamon Journals Ltd. Reproduction not permitted

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