Question No 01

(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) = (0,126.2)
(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) = (10,156.2)
156.2 − 126.2
𝑚=
10
30
𝑚= =3
10
𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )
𝑦 − 126.2 = 3(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )
𝑦 = 3𝑥 + 126.2
At 1998, x=8
𝑦 = 3(8) + 126.2
𝑦 = 150.2
At 2015, x=15
𝑦 = 3(15) + 126.2
𝑦 = 171.2

Question No 02
−4 + 2(9𝑃 + 4) − 9𝑃 < 7𝑃 − 2
−4 + 18𝑃 + 8 − 9𝑃 < 7𝑃 − 2
9𝑃 + 4 < 7𝑃 − 2
2𝑃 < −6
𝑃 < −3
Question No 03
|8𝑦 − 5| > 6
−6 > 8𝑦 − 5 > 6
−1 > 8𝑦 > 11
 1 11
− >𝑦>
8 8
Question No 04
|3𝑥 + 1| − 12 < −2
|3𝑥 + 1| < 10
−10 < 3𝑥 + 1 < 10
−11 < 3𝑥 < 9
11
− <𝑥<3
3
Question No 05
|𝑅𝐿 − 26.89| ≤ 1.37
−1.37 ≤ 𝑅𝐿 − 26.89 ≤ 1.37
−1.37 + 26.89 ≤ 𝑅𝐿 ≤ 1.37+26.89
25.52 ≤ 𝑅𝐿 ≤ 28.26
25.52 ∗ 220 ≤ 𝑇𝐿 ≤ 28.26 ∗ 220

|𝑅𝐸 − 38.75| ≤ 2.24

−2.24 ≤ 𝑅𝐸 − 38.75 ≤ 2.24
−2.24 + 38.75 ≤ 𝑅𝐸 ≤ 2.24 + 38.75
36.51 ≤ 𝑅𝐸 ≤ 40.99
36.51 ∗ 220 ≤ 𝑇𝐸 ≤ 40.99 ∗ 220
 Question No 09
√𝑥 + 3
𝑓(𝑥 ) =
𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 15
First finding the real region
𝑥+3≥0
𝑥 ≥ −3
For undefined points
𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 15 = 0
𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 3𝑥 − 15 = 0
(𝑥 − 5)(𝑥 + 3) = 0
𝑥 = 5, 𝑥 = −3

Question No 10
ℎ(−9) = −3𝑥 − 10
ℎ(−9) = −3(−9) − 10
ℎ(−9) = 27 − 10
ℎ(−9) = 17
ℎ(−1) = 3
ℎ(3) = 𝑥 + 9
ℎ(3) = 3 + 9
ℎ(3) = 12
ℎ(7) = 𝑥 + 9
ℎ(3) = 7 + 9
 ℎ(3) = 16
Question No 11
𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 − 7
𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑥)
=?
ℎ
𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ) = (𝑥 + ℎ)2 − 7
𝑓 (𝑥 + ℎ) = 𝑥 2 + ℎ2 + 2ℎ𝑥 − 7
𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑥 2 + ℎ2 + 2ℎ𝑥 − 7 − 𝑥 2 + 7
=
ℎ ℎ
𝑓 (𝑥 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑥)
= ℎ + 2𝑥
ℎ
Question No 12
𝑑𝑎𝑖𝑙𝑦 𝑓𝑖𝑥𝑒𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 = 2500
𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 = 0.3
𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑑 𝑎𝑡 = 1.50
𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 = 2500 + 0.3𝑥
𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑒 = 1.50𝑥
𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡 = 1.2𝑥 − 2500
Question No 17
(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) = (0,15370)
(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) = (4,10790)
10790 − 15370
𝑚=
4
𝑚 = −1145
𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )
 𝑦 − 15370 = −1145(𝑥 − 01 )
𝑦 = −1145𝑥 + 15370
After 6 years
𝑦 = −1145(6) + 15370
𝑦 = 8500
Question No 18

𝑐(𝑥) = 44𝑥 + 95000

𝑓𝑖𝑥𝑒𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 = 95000
𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 = 44𝑥
Cost for producing 900 books
𝑐(𝑥) = 44(900) + 95000
𝑐(900) = 134600
134600
𝑎𝑣𝑔 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 = = 149.56
900
Cost for producing 33000 books
𝑐(𝑥) = 44(33000) + 95000
𝑐(33000) = 1547000
1547000
𝑎𝑣𝑔 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 = = 46.88
33000
Question No 19
𝑓𝑖𝑥𝑒𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 = 10000
𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 = 8.50𝑥
𝑐(𝑥) = 8.5𝑥 + 10000
𝑅(𝑥) = 40𝑥
𝑃(𝑥) = 40𝑥 − 8.5𝑥 − 10000 = 31.5𝑥 − 10000
 Question No 20
𝐶(𝑥) = 150𝑥 + 29550
𝑅(𝑥) = 200𝑥
At break even
150𝑥 + 29550 = 200𝑥
50𝑥 = 29550
𝑥 = 591

Question No 21
6
𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠ℎ𝑖𝑝, 𝑝 = 500 − 𝑞
5
4
𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑦 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠ℎ𝑖𝑝, 𝑝 = 𝑞
5
6
𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑜𝑓 145000 𝑒𝑥ℎ𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑡 𝑓𝑎𝑛 = 500 − (145)
5
𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑜𝑓 145000 𝑒𝑥ℎ𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑡 𝑓𝑎𝑛 = 326
6
𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑥ℎ𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑡 𝑓𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑡 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 74=500 − 𝑞
5
6
74 − 500 = − 𝑞
5
2130
𝑞=
6
𝑞 = 355
4
𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑥ℎ𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑡 𝑓𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑡 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 124 = 𝑞
5
𝑞 = 155
For equilibrium point
 4 6
𝑞 = 500 − 𝑞
5 5
500 = 2𝑞
𝑞 = 250
4
𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑢𝑚 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 = (250) = 200
5
Question No 22
𝑦 − 𝑘 = 𝑎(𝑥 − ℎ)2
Vertex= 5,2
𝑦 − 2 = 𝑎(𝑥 − 5)2
At point (4,4)
4 − 2 = 𝑎(4 − 5)2
𝑎=2
𝑦 = 2(𝑥 − 5)2 + 2
Question No 23
for x-intercept
4(𝑥 − 1)2 − 100 = 0
4(𝑥 − 1)2 = 100
(𝑥 − 1)2 = 25
𝑥−1=5
𝑥 = 6, 𝑥 = −4
for y-intercept
𝑦 = 4 − 100
 𝑦 = −96
Question No 24
For equilibrium point
𝑞 2 + 30𝑞 = −4𝑞 2 + 10𝑞 + 5100
5𝑞 2 + 20𝑞 − 5100 = 0
𝑞 = 30, 𝑞 = −34
Ignoring the negative value
𝑞 = 30
𝑝 = 302 + 30(30)
𝑝 = 1800
Question No 25
𝑅 (𝑥 ) = −0.0627𝑥 3 + 1.573𝑥 2 − 10.73𝑥 + 111.9
𝐶 (𝑥 ) = −0.0352𝑥 3 + 0.972𝑥 2 − 6.91𝑥 + 103.6
𝑃(𝑥 ) = −0.0275𝑥 2 + 0.601𝑥 − 3.82𝑥 + 8.3
Question No 27
𝑦 = −2𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 − 15
𝑦 + 15 = −2𝑥 2 − 12𝑥
𝑦 + 15 = −2(𝑥 2 + 6𝑥)
𝑦 + 15 + 9 = −2(𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 9)
𝑦 + 24 = −2(𝑥 + 3)2
(ℎ, 𝑘) = (−3, −24)
𝑎 = −2
 Question No 26
Supply price relationship
(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) = (7100,2.27)
(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) = (7500,2.36)
2.36 − 2.27
𝑚=
400
𝑚 = 0.000225
𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )
𝑦 − 2.27 = 0.000225(𝑥 − 7100)
𝑦 = 0.000225𝑥 + 0.6725

Supply demand relationship

(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) = (7700,2.27)
(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) = (7600,2.36)
2.36 − 2.27
𝑚=
−100
𝑚 = −0.0009
𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )
𝑦 − 2.27 = −0.0009(𝑥 − 7700)
𝑦 = −0.0009𝑥 + 4.66
Break even

0.000225𝑥 + 0.6725 = −0.0009𝑥 + 4.66

0.0009𝑥 + 0.000225𝑥 = −0.6725 + 4.66
0.001125𝑥 = 3.9875
𝑥 = 3190
 Question No 28
𝑅 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥(71 − 5𝑥)
𝐶 (𝑥 ) = 120 + 13𝑥
𝑃(𝑥 ) = 𝑅 (𝑥 ) − 𝐶(𝑥)
𝑃(𝑥 ) = 71𝑥 − 5𝑥 2 − 120 − 13𝑥
𝑃(𝑥 ) = −5𝑥 2 + 58𝑥 − 120
Question No 30
𝑓(𝑥 ) = 5𝑥 2 + 𝑥
𝑓(𝑎) = 5(4) + 2
𝑓(𝑎) = 22
𝑓(𝑥 ) − 𝑓(𝑎) 5𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 22
=
𝑥−𝑎 𝑥−2
Question No 31
1
𝑓 (𝑥 ) =
9𝑥
𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑥)
=?
ℎ
1
𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ) =
9(𝑥 + ℎ)
1 1
( )
𝑓 𝑥 + ℎ − 𝑓(𝑥) 9𝑥 + 9ℎ 9𝑥 −
=
ℎ ℎ
9𝑥 − 9𝑥 − 9ℎ
𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑥) 9𝑥(9𝑥 + 9ℎ)
=
ℎ ℎ
 −9ℎ
𝑓 (𝑥 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑥) 9𝑥(9𝑥 + 9ℎ)
=
ℎ ℎ
𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑥) −9
=
ℎ 9𝑥(9𝑥 + 9ℎ)
𝑓 (𝑥 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑥) −1
=
ℎ 9𝑥(𝑥 + ℎ)
Question No 35
𝑓(𝑥 ) = 0.025𝑥
𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 375 + 0.062(𝑥 − 15000)
𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 1305 + 0.064(𝑥 − 30000)
𝑓 (48913) = 1305 + 0.064(48913 − 30000)
𝑓(48913) = 2515.432
Question No 34
Method A
𝑐 = 0.375 + 0.02𝑥
Method B
𝑐 = 0.045𝑥
Point of intersection
0.375 + 0.02𝑥 = 0.045𝑥
𝑥 = 15
At x=15
𝑝 = 0.045(15)
𝑝 = 0.68
 Question No 33
(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) = (50,5381)
(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) = (60,6131)
6131 − 5381
𝑚=
10
𝑚 = 75
𝑦 − 5381 = 75(𝑥 − 50)
𝑦 = 75𝑥 + 1631

Question No 32
𝑓𝑖𝑥𝑒𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 = 945 + 2871 = 3816
𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 = 3.25𝑥
𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑒 = 6.74𝑥
Variable cost increased by 0.17
𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 = 3.25 + 0.17 = 3.42𝑥
3816 + 3.42𝑥 = 6.74𝑥
𝑥 = 1149.39
selling price reduced by 0.17
𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑒 = 6.57𝑥
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡 = 3.32𝑥 − 3816
1369 + 3816 = 3.32𝑥
𝑥 = 1562