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Car A:
20 000
+Q©Fx = max ; 0.5(19 923.89) - T - 20 000 sin 5° = a ba (1)
32.2
Both cars:
50 000
+Q©Fx = max ; 0.5(19 923.89) - 50 000 sin 5° = a ba
32.2
Solving,
a = 3.61 ft>s2
186
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
N = 91.80 lb F = 63.60 lb
+ ©F = ma ; 60
: x x 63.60 cos 30° - 0.3(91.80) = a ba
32.2
188
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
•13–33. The 2-lb collar C fits loosely on the smooth shaft. 15 ft/s
If the spring is unstretched when s = 0 and the collar is s
given a velocity of 15 ft> s, determine the velocity of the C
collar when s = 1 ft.
1 ft
k ⫽ 4 lb/ft
Fs = kx; Fs = 4 A 21 + s2 - 1 B
+ ©F = ma ; s 2 dy
: x x -4 A 21 + s2 - 1 B ¢ ≤ = a b ay b
21 + s 2 32.2 ds
1 y
4s ds 2
- ¢ 4s ds - ≤ = a by dy
L0 21 + s 2 L15 32.2
1 1
- C 2s2 - 4 31 + s2 D 0 = A y2 - 152 B
32.2
202
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Free-Body Diagram: The free-body diagram of block B is shown in Fig. (a). The v
tension in the cord is equal to the weight of cylinder A, i.e.,
T = 15(9.81)N = 147.15 N. Here, an must be directed towards the center of the
circular path (positive n axis). A
y2 102
Equations of Motion: Realizing that an = = and referring to Fig. (a),
r r
102
©Fn = man; 147.15 = 2 a b
r
r = 1.36 m Ans.
Free-Body Diagram: The free-body diagram of block B is shown in Fig. (a). The v
tension in the cord is equal to the weight of cylinder A, i.e.,
T = 15(9.81)N = 147.15N. Here, an must be directed towards the center of the
circular path (positive n axis). A
y2 y2
Equations of Motion: Realizing that an = = and referring to Fig. (a),
r 1.5
v2
©Fn = man; 147.15 = 2 a b
1.5
216
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Free-Body Diagram: The free-body diagram of the projectile is shown in Fig. (a).
Here, an must be directed towards the center of curvature of the trajectory (positive r
n axis).
y2 402
Equations of Motion: Here, an = = . By referring to Fig. (a),
r r
402
+R©Fn = man; 50(9.81) cos 30° = 50 a b
r
r = 188 m Ans.
Free-Body Diagram: The free-body diagram of the projectile is shown in Fig. (a).
Here, an must be directed towards the center of curvature of the trajectory (positive
n axis). r
y2 y2
Equations of Motion: Here, an = = . By referring to Fig. (a),
r 200
y2
R+ ©Fn = man; 50(9.81) cos 30° = 50 a b
200
217
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
4m
v2
+a©Fn = man; T - 30(9.81) cos u = 30a b
4
at = -9.81 sin u
1 2
39.24(cos u - 1) + 8 = v
2
At u = 20°
v = 3.357 m>s
T = 361 N Ans.
223
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Free-Body Diagram: The frictional force Ff developed between the tires and the
road surface and an must be directed towards the center of curvature (positive n
axis) as indicated on the free-body diagram of the car, Fig. (a).
km 1000 m 1h
Equations of Motion: Here, the speed of the car is v = a80 ba ba b
h 1 km 3600 s
v2 22.222
= 22.22 m>s. Realizing that an = = = 2.469 m>s2 and referring to Fig. (a),
r 20
The normal reaction acting on the car is equal to the weight of the car, i.e.,
N = 1500(9.81) = 14 715 N. Thus, the required minimum ms is given by
Ff 370.70
ms = = = 0.252 Ans.
N 14 715
Free-Body Diagram: The frictional force Ff developed between the tires and the
road surface and an must be directed towards the center of curvature (positive n
axis) as indicated on the free-body diagram of the car, Fig. (a).
v2 v2
Equations of Motion: Realizing that an = = and referring to Fig. (a),
r 200
v2
+a©Fn = man; Ff = 1500 ¢ ≤ = 7.5v2
200
The normal reaction acting on the car is equal to the weight of the car, i.e.,
N = 1500(9.81) = 14 715 N. When the car is on the verge of sliding,
Ff = msN
227
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
300 mm
k ⫽ 200 N/m
Free-Body Diagram: The free-body diagram of the collar is shown in Fig. (a). The
force in the spring is given by Fsp = ks = 200a 20.722 + 0.32 - 0.4b = 76 N.
Here, ar is assumed to be directed towards the positive r axis.
+ ©F = ma ; 12
: r r -76 a b = 3ar ar = -23.38 m>s2
13
# $
Kinematics: Since r = 0.72 m is constant, r = r = 0.
$ #
ar = r - ru2
#
-23.38 = 0 - 0.72u2
#
u = 5.70 rad>s Ans.
251
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
300 mm
k ⫽ 200 N/m
Free-Body Diagram: The free-body diagram of the collar is shown in Fig. (a). The
force in the spring is given by Fsp = ks = 200 a 2r2 + 0.32 - 0.4b . Here, ar is
assumed to be directed towards the positive r axis.
r
cos a =
2r + 0.32
2
0.4r
-200 ¢ r— ≤ = 3ar (2)
2r + 0.32
2
# $
Kinematics: Since r is constant, r = r = 0.
$ #
ar = r - ru2 = -r(62) (3)
252
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
0.75
©Fr = ma r; -N cos 30° = (-7.128) N = 0.1917 lb
32.2
0.75
©Fu = ma u; F - 0.1917 sin 30° = (-0.5359) F = 0.0835 lb Ans.
32.2
0.75
©Fr = ma r; -N cos 30° - 0.75 cos 60° = (-7.128)
32.2
N = -0.2413 lb
0.75
©Fu = ma u; F + 0.2413 sin 30° - 0.75 sin 60° = (-0.5359)
32.2
F = 0.516 lb Ans.
254
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
r = 2 + cos u u = 0.5t2
# #
r = -sin uu u = t
$ # $ $
r = -cos uu2 - sin uu u = 1 rad>s2
$
At t = 1 s, u = 0.5 rad, u = 1 rad>s, and u = 1 rad>s2
r 2 + cos u 2
tan c = = = -6.002 c = -80.54°
dr>du -sin u u = 0.5 rad
2
+Q©Fr = mar; -N cos 9.46° = (-4.2346) N = 0.2666 lb
32.2
2
+a©Fu = mau; F - 0.2666 sin 9.46° = (1.9187)
32.2
F = 0.163 lb Ans.
257