ABO-ALKHASEEB SEWAGE PROJECT

MANHOLE DESIGN TYPE A

1.) section properties

max.Depth of Manhole H= 2500 mm

conical section

internal dimeter at top D1 = 650 mm

internal dimeter at bottom D2 = 1200 mm
Depth of conical portion h1 = 600 mm
Thickness t= 200 mm
Min wall thickness tmin = 100 mm

( The minimum wall thickness shall be twelfth of the internal diameter of the riser and conical top)

Riser Section - 1

Internal Dia. Of riser D= 1200 mm

Height of Riser h2 = 950 mm
Wall thickness t= 200 mm

The minimum wall thickness shall be twelfth of the internal diameter of the riser and conical to
Min. wall thickness.
tmin = 100 mm

( as per cl. 14.3 of ASTM C 478 )

So provided thickness of wall is sufficient

Riser Section - 2

Internal Dia. Of riser D= 1200 mm

Height of Riser h2 = 750 mm
Wall thickness t= 200 mm

The minimum wall thickness shall be twelfth of the internal diameter of the riser and conical to
Min. wall thickness.
tmin = 100 mm

( as per cl. 14.3 of ASTM C 478 )

So provided thickness of wall is sufficient

Concrete Graging Ring

Internal Diameter of Grade Beam dg = 650 mm
Grade beam width tg = 200 mm
Grade beam Depth hg= 200 mm

Base Slab

Diameter Base Slab Db= 1600 mm

Offset of Base slab = 100 mm
Base Slab Thickness tb= 250 mm OK

( As per cl. no 15.3.1 of ASTM C 478 , the base slab shall have a minimum thickness of 6 in .
for manholes up to and including 48 in . In diameter .)

2.) Disgn Data

Minimum Clear cover to steel = 25.4 mm

Concrete cover to footing = 50 mm
Minimum Grade of concrete fc' min = 4000 psi ( As per Clause 5.1.1(ASTM C 478)
Thus Grade of concrete to be used fc'= 27.58 N/mm²
Angle of backfill materials ɣs = 18 kN/m³
Effective unit weight of backfill ɣw = 10 kN/m³
Submerged unit Weight of backfill ɣsub = 8 kN/m³
Density of concrete ɣc = 25 kN/m³
Coefficient of Earth pressure at rest k˳= 0.5

3.) Check for Compressive stress in concrete

Max Depth of manhole H= 2500 mm

Thus total lateral pressure is given by

p=ɣsub x H x k˳x Cos(i) + ɣw x H = 34.76 KN/m²

= 0.0347 N/m²
The actual Compressive stress is given by S= pD/2t
= 0.104 N/mm²
The actual Compressive stress is 0.45 fc' = 12.4 N/mm²

Hence provided wall Thickness is sufficient

4.) Check For Uplif

Total volume of concrete = 2.402 m³
Concrete Density = 25 kN/m³
Total Downward Weight of concrete = 60.04 kN
Soil weight on conical portion = 4.58 kN
Total Downward Weight wd = 64.62 kN
Considering water to be at Ground Level.

Water Density = 10 kN
Volume of Water Displaced = 4.96 m³
i.e Volume of manhole

Uplift Force wu = 49.6 kN

Factor of Safty against Uplift = 1.3 > 1.25

safe against uplift

5.) Reinforcement in Manhole

In theory the pressure (p) act equally around the periphery of the round manhole section , placing
the ring in pure compression without introducing bending moments into the concrete section in
the horizontal plane.

Reinforcement in Riser and Conical Tops

No bending moment is experienced by the manhole section since Nominal or Minimum reinforsement
is provided.

Minmum Circumferential steel vertical foot shall not be less than 0.0025 times the internal diameter
in inches ( CI.14.4.1.1 of ASTM C-478 )

= 0.1186 in² / ft
= 253.74 mm²/m on each face

Minimum centre to centre spacing in a cage should not exceed 6 inch

i.e 152.4 mm ( CI. 14.4.1.6 of ASTM C 478)

Using 10 mm bar @ 150 mm c/c in two layer

Area of Circumferential steel provided on two face = 524 mm²/m

on each faces safe

Minimum Longitudinal Rienforcement = 0.005 in2/linear ft

( CI.14.7.6 of ASTEM C 478 )

Minimum vertical wall steel as per ACI 350-06 cl. 14.3.2

 A1 = 0.003 x Ag
= 0.003x200x1000
= 600 mm²/m

minimum steel for temperature shrinkage as per cl. ACI 350-06 CI. 14.3.2

A1 = 0.005xAg
0.005x200x1000
1000 mm²/m

Hence provide 12 mm dia at 150 mm c/c in two layers

Design of Base Slab

Considering the base section as with riser wall and base slab cast monolithically as a single
unit with or without benching.

Minimum thickness of Base slab is = 6 inch

for manhole up to 48 inch in dia.
= 8 inch for manholes > 48 inch dia.

( CI.14.7.6 of ASTEM C 478 )

Thickness of slab adopted = 250 mm

Base slab rienforsement = 0.12 in2/linear ft
= 253.96 mm²/m

Using 12 mm bar @ 150 mm c/c in Both direction in Top and Bottom

 ABO-ALKHASEEB SEWAGE PROJECT
MANHOLE DESIGN TYPE B

SECTION PROPERTIES

Max. Depth of Manhole H = 5500 mm

CONICAL SECTION

Internal Diameter at top D1 = 650 mm

Internal Diameter at Bottom D = 1200 mm

Depth of Conical Portion h1 = 600 mm

Thikness t = 200 mm

Min. Wall Thikness t min = 100 mm

(The minimum wall thikness shall one twelfth of the internal diameter of the riser and conical top)

RISER SECTION

Internal Dia. Of riser D = 1200 mm

High of Riser h2 = 1950 mm

Wall Thickness t = 200 mm

(The minimum wall thikness shall one twelfth of the internal diameter of the riser and conical top)

Min. Wall Thikness t min = 100 mm (as per cl. 14.3 of ASTM C 478)

So provided thickness of wall is sufficient

CONICAL SEC-2

Internal Diameter at top D1 = 1200 mm

Internal Diameter at Bottom D = 1500 mm

Depth of Conical Portion h3 = 600 mm

Thikness t = 200 mm

Min. Wall Thikness t min = 125 mm

(The minimum wall thikness shall one twelfth of the internal diameter of the riser and conical top)

RISER SECTION -2

Internal Dia. Of riser D = 1500 mm

High of Riser h4 = 2100 mm

Wall Thickness t = 200 mm

(The minimum wall thikness shall one twelfth of the internal diameter of the riser and conical top)

Min. Wall Thikness t min = 125 mm (as per cl. 14.3 of ASTM C 478)

So provided thickness of wall is sufficient

GRADE BEAM

Internal Dia. Of grade beam dg = 650 mm

Grade Beam Width tg = 200 mm

Grade Beam Depth hg = 250 mm

Base Slab

Diameter of Base Slab Db = 1900 mm

Offset of Base Slab = 0 mm

Base Slab Thikness tb = 250 mm ok

(As per cl.no 15.3.1 of ASTM C478, the base shall have a minimum thikness
of 6 in for manholes up to and including 48 in. in diameter .)

DESIGN DATA

Minimum Clear Cover to Steel = 25.4 mm

Concrete Cover to footing = 50 mm

Minimum Grade of Concrete fc' min = 4000 psi(As per clause 5.1.1(ASTM C 478)

Thus the Grade of Concrete to be used fc' = 27.58 N/mm2

Angle of backfill surface & Horizontal i = 0 flat on top surface

Unit weight of the backfill materials Ɣs = 18 KN/m3

Effective unite weight of water Ɣw = 10 KN/m3

Submergend Unit Weight of backfill Ɣsub = 8 KN/m3

Density of Concrete Ɣc = 25 KN/m3

Coefficient of Earth Pressure at rest ko = 0.5

CHECK OF COMPRESSIVE STRESS IN CONCRETE

Max Depth of Manhole H = 5500 mm

Thus total Lateral Pressure is given by

p= Ɣsub x H x Ko x Cos(i) + Ɣw x H = 77 KN/m2

= 0.077 N/m2
The actual Compressive stress is given by

S= p D / 2t = 0.28875 N/m2

Allowable Compressive Stress is 0.45 fc' = 12.411 N/m2

Hence provided Wall Thikness is Sufficient

CHECK FOR UPLIFT

Total volume of concrete = 6.26 m3

Total Downward Weight of concrete = 156.5 KN

Soil Weight on conical Portion = 25.49 KN

Total Downward Weight Wd = 181.99 KN

Considering Water to be at Ground Level

Volume of Water Displaced = 13.12 m3

i.e Volume of Manhole

Uplift Force Wu = 131.2 KN

Factor of Safety agnaist Uplift = 1.387119 > 1.25 SAFE

Reinforcement in Manhole

In theory the pressure (p) acts equally around the periphery of the round manhole section, placing the
ring in pure compression without introducing bending moment into the concrete section in the
horizontal plane

Reinforcement in Riser and Conical tops

No bending moment is experienced by the manhole section since Nominal or Minimum reinforcement is
provided

Minimum Circumferential Steel per vertical foot shall not be less than 0.0025 times the internal diameter
in inches (CI.14.4.1.1 of ASTM C-478)
= 0.149 in2/ft

= 317 mm2/m

Minimum center to center spacing in cage should not exceed 6 in

i.e. 152.4 mm (CL.14.4.1.6 of ASTM C 478)

Using 10 mm bar@ 150 mm c/c in Two Layers

Area of Circumferential Steel Provided on Two face = 524 mm2/m on each face SAFE

Minimum Longtudinal Reinforcement = 0.005 in2/linear ft

(CL.14.7.6 of ASTM C-478)

minimum vertical wall steel as per ACI 350-06 CL.14.3.2

Al = 0.003xAg
= 0.003x200x1000 = 600 mm2/m

minimum steel for temperature and shrinkage as per CL ACI 350-06 CL. 14.3.2
=0.005xAg
Al = 0.005x200x1000 = 1000 mm2/m

Hence provide 12 mm dia at 150 mm c/c in two layers

Design of Base Slab

Considering the base section as with riser wall and base slab cast monolithically as single unit with or
without benching

Minimum Thikness of Base Slab is = 6 inch For manholes up to 48 inch in Dia.

= 8 inch Fore Manholes > 48 inch Dai.
(CL.15.3 of ASTM C478)
Thikness of slab adopted = 250 mm
= 11.811 inch

Base Slab Reinforcement = 0.12 in2/linear ft

= 253.96 mm2/m

Using 12 mmbar@150 mm c/c in Both direction in top and bottom

f ASTM C 478)
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n, placing the
einforcement is

nternal diameter

unit with or

8 inch in Dia.