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Rating 35/50MVA
Vector Group Dyn1
% Impedance 11.03%
HT side LT side
Voltage Level 132KV 33KV
Full load current 218.69 A 874.77 A
CT ratio for 87T 400/1A 1200/1A
CT ratio for 64R NA 1200/1A
Note: Id unrestrained got to be set above maximum inrush current of TR with respect to rated current
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Transformer Differential Protection: 2nd harmonic (Inrush) & 5th harmonic (over fluxing) blocking
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Conditions:
Base Power=100 MVA
Base Voltage=132KV
132KV level base Impedance, Zb=Base Kv2/Base MVA=1322/100=174.24 Ohm
132KV level base Current, Ib=Base MVA/√3*132Kv=437.38 A
33KVlevel base Impedance, Zb=Base Kv2/Base MVA=332/100=10.89 Ohm
33KV level base Current, Ib=Base MVA/√3*33Kv=100MVA//√3*33Kv A=1749.55 A
Source Impedance:
Power TR data:
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Relay Coordination
System Data:
Note: Calculated TMS (k) got to be coordinated with the downstream settings to avoid mal-operations
Note: Calculated TMS (k) got to be coordinated with the downstream settings to avoid mal-operations
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Note: Calculated TMS (k) got to be coordinated with the downstream settings to avoid mal-operations
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Note: Calculated TMS (k) got to be coordinated with the downstream settings to avoid mal-operations
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This protection is based on high impedance differential scheme. The relay setting can be calculated as
below:
CT details: LT Line side & Neutral side CT ratio=1200/1A, Class: 5P20, VA=30
Rct=11Ω ; Rl=(0.0054x60x1.2)=0.39 Ω, considered 60 meters distance from NCT to relay connected
using a cable of 4.0mm2 (resistance of 4.0rm copper cable= 0.00541Ω/m at 75°C+); a factor of 1.2 has
been used for calculating actual distance of a three phase four wire cable.
Voltage drop across the circulating current circuit for external faults,
Us=IKmax x(Rct+Rl)/n where
Maximum through fault current (3-ph) =132kv/[1.732x(source impedance + TR impedance)]
Source Impedance=Kv2/Fault MVA=1322/796=21.89 Ω at 80 degree (for ph fault)
As mentioned above, for high impedance REF, function element with stabilizing resistor is used. For a
sensitivity of 10% i.e 0.01In (recommended for a solidly grounded system), stabilizing resistor:
Rs≥Us/I=52.75/0.1= 527.5 Ω approximately to be connected in series.