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MatLab Experiment

Load Test Of A Three Phase


Induction Motor

NAME : MOHAMED SAAD AK

CLASS : -B-
FOURTH STAGE
YEAR:2015-2016

University Of Baghdad
College Of Engineering
Electrical Department
Object : To find the equivalent Cct. Parameters of a
Three phase induction motor,Also ; to find
The load cks of the machine .

Procedure :
1- We connected the Simulink circuit (1) as shown
in the next paper , after knowing the name plate
data of the machine under test :

NAME PLATE DATA

3-Ø I.M , 5 HP
460V , 60HZ
NO. OF POLES =4
N=1750 rpm.
2- Using the DC test for induction motor (fig.1) we
gained :

Vdc /V Idc/A R /Ω
11.77 5.412 2.1747

3- We connected the cct. Shown in (fig.2) to find


the no load cks :
V/v Ia/A Ia/A Ic/A P/w Q/var Wm
267.4 3.374 3.507 3.211 262.2 881.2 0.9989

4- We made the Blocked Rotor test : we applied a


reduced voltage to reach the rated current at
6.5A.

V/v Ia/A Ib/A Ic/A P/w Q/var


32.13 6.5 6.5 6.24 111.6 184.2

5- From the no load and blocked rotor test , we


were able to calculate the equivalent cct
parameters as shown below :
N.L. test :
𝐼𝑎+𝐼𝑏+𝐼𝑐
IØ = =3.364 A
3
VØ = 267.4 v & P=262.2 w
𝑉𝑄
Thus , 𝑍𝑛𝑙 = = 77.94Ω
𝐼𝑄

𝑃𝑟 = 3𝑃 − 3𝐼𝑄 2 𝑅𝑑𝑐
= 3(262.2) − 3(3.364)2 (2.1748)
𝑃𝑟 = 712.76 𝑤.

From B.R. test :


V=31.13V , IØ=3.413 A & P=111.6W , Q=184.2 var.
𝑉 31.13
𝑍𝑏𝑟 = = = 9.12Ω .
𝐼 3.413
𝑃
𝑅𝑏𝑟 = 2 = 9.58Ω
𝐼
𝑋𝑏𝑟 = 2.9Ω
𝑋1 = 𝑋2 = 0.5𝑋𝑏𝑟 = 1.4Ω
𝑋𝑚 = 𝑍𝑛𝑙 − 𝑋1 = 76.54Ω
(𝑅𝑏 − 𝑅𝑑𝑐)(𝑋2 + 𝑋𝑀)
𝑅2 = = 7.545Ω
𝑋𝑀
Therefore, the equivalent circuit of the I.M can be drawn
as shown below :

6- Load test :
We varied the Tm with 0.25 values to load the
machine to 150% of full load and tabulated the
results as shown below :
Tm V/v Ia/A IB/A Ic/A P/w Q/var Wm
0.25 267.7 3.71 3.715 3.575 491.4 888.7 0.9938
0.5 268 4.47 4.326 4.2 869.7 899.8 0.9885
0.75 267.5 5.378 5.18 5.136 1167 923 0.9831
1 264 6.4 6.17 6.3 1397 973.5 0.9776
1.25 267.5 7.638 7.2 7.3 1852 1029 0.9718
1.5 267 8.857 8.484 8.617 2172 1104 0.9658

RESULTS :
1- plot curves of speed , curve , slip , torque , stator
current , i/p power and p.f and £ all to o/p HP .
*
120𝑓
𝑛𝑠 = = 1800 𝑟𝑝𝑚
𝑝

𝑊 = 𝑊𝑚 ∗ 𝑊𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒
2𝑝𝑖
𝑊𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = ∗ 𝑁𝑅 = 183.2
60
Where : NR : rated speed =1750 rpm (name plate data)
𝑊 = 𝑊𝑚 ∗ 𝑊𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒
Thus , results can be tabulated :
Wm W/rad N/rpm 𝑵𝑺 − 𝑵
𝑺=
𝑵𝑺
0.9938 181.8 1736 3.5%
0.9885 181.09 1729 3.94%
0.9831 180.1 1719 4.5%
0.9776 179.09 1717 4.6%
0.9718 178 1699 5.6%
0.9658 176.9 1689 6.1%

𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡
PHP =
746

𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 𝑇 ∗ 𝑊𝑚 = (𝑇𝑝. 𝑢.∗ 𝑇𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒) ∗ 𝑊𝑚


𝑃𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒
& 𝑇𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = = 20.35 𝑁. 𝑚.
𝑊𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒
𝑃𝑖𝑛
𝑃. 𝐹. =
3𝑉Ø𝐼𝑠
Where : IS = stator current
𝐼𝑎 + 𝐼𝑏 + 𝐼𝑐
𝐼𝑠 =
3
Thus, the results can be calculated as shown in
table in next page

V/v Is P/w Pin= P.F. W/rad T/N. Pout Php


3P m.
267.7 3.66 491.4 1474 0.5 181.8 5 909 1.21
268 4.35 869.7 2609 0.74 181.09 10.1 1829 2.45
267.5 5.28 1167 3501 0.82 180.1 15.2 2737 3.66
264 6.29 1397 4191 0.84 179.09 20.3 3635 4.87
267.5 7.38 1852 5556 0.93 178 25 4450 5.96
267 8.65 2172 6516 0.94 176.9 30.5 5395 7.23
Pin=3P Pout Efficiency

1474 909 61.6%


2609 1829 70.1%
3501 2737 78.1%
4191 3635 86.7%
5556 4450 80.1%
6516 5395 83%

2- Plot torque VS slip


** observe graphical paper
3- determine from results obtained output HP,
torque , stator current , efficiency at rated
conditions ?
@ rated conditions :
Php =4.87 , T=20.3 N.m. , Is=6.29 A ,
eff. =86.7%

Discussion :
1- Estimate the maximum torque of the motor ?
3𝑉𝑄 2 1
𝑇𝑚 = ∗
2𝑊𝑠 𝑅1 + √𝑅12 + (𝑋1 + 𝑋2)2
𝑉𝑄 = 460/√3 =265.6 V
𝑅1 = 𝑅𝑑𝑐 = 2.17Ω
X1=X2=1.4Ω
2𝑝𝑖
𝑊𝑠 = ∗ 1800 = 188.5 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠𝑒𝑐
60
Thus , Tmax =98.26 N.m.
2- Plot the speed torque cks curve ?
1 𝑉𝑄 2
𝑇𝑠𝑡 = ∗ 3𝑅2
𝑊𝑠 (𝑅1 + 𝑅2)2 + (𝑋1 + 𝑋2)2

Tst=82.86 N.m.

We need to calculate the breakdown slip :


𝑅2
SB = 2 2
= 0.213
√𝑅1 +(𝑋1+𝑋2)
S=(ns-nr)/ns , nr=1416.6 rpm.

3- What is the slip at rated torque ?


S=4.6%

4- Discuss your results briefly and state your


conclusion ?

From the results obtained it’s obvious that


when increasing the mechanical load the
efficiency is increased to rated conditions ,
after the rated conditions the curve began to
fall lightly ,

The speed torque cks was like any induction


machine , the max. torque occurs when there’s
a
breakdown slip as shown in graphical paper .

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