Ing.

Marco Saravia Clavo

ANÁLI SI S Y DI SEÑO DE COLUM NAS DE SECCI ÓN "T" DE C°A°

1.- DATOS DE ENTRADA COLUMNA T-1

kgf
1.1 Esfuerzo de Fluencia, fy ≔ 4200 ――
cm 2
kgf
1.2 Esfuerzo de Compresión, f'c ≔ 210 ――
cm 2
1.3 Carga Axial Ultima de Diseño, Pu ≔ 65.00 tonnef

1.4 Momento Ultimo de Diseño, Mux ≔ 31.00 tonnef ⋅ m

1.5 Momento Ultimo de Diseño, Muy ≔ 31.72 tonnef ⋅ m

kgf fy
1.6 Módulo de Elasticidad del Acero, Es ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 6 ―― εs ≔ ―― = 0.0021
cm 2
Es
2.- GEOM ETRI A DE LA SECCI ÓN

bf1 ≔ 25 cm hf1 ≔ 25 cm

bw ≔ 30 cm hf2 ≔ 40 cm

bf2 ≔ 25 cm Hf ≔ hf1 + hf2 = 65 cm

Bf ≔ bf1 + bw + bf2 = 80 cm

3.- RESULTADOS GENERALES

3.1 Centro de Gravedad X-X

hf1
A1 ≔ Bf ⋅ hf1 = 2000 cm 2 X1 ≔ ―― = 12.5 cm A1 ⋅ X1 = 25000 cm 2 ⋅ cm
2
hf2
A2 ≔ bw ⋅ hf2 = 1200 cm 2 X2 ≔ hf1 + ―― = 45 cm A2 ⋅ X2 = 54000 cm 2 ⋅ cm
2
Ag ≔ A1 + A2 = 3200 cm 2 SUMA1 ≔ ((A1 ⋅ X1) + ((A2 ⋅ X2) = 79000 cm 2 ⋅ cm
SUMA1
CGx ≔ ―――= 24.688 cm
Ag
3.2 Centro de Gravedad Y-Y
Bf
A1 ≔ Bf ⋅ hf1 = 2000 cm 2 Y1 ≔ ―― = 40 cm A1 ⋅ Y1 = 80000 cm 2 ⋅ cm
2
bw
A2 ≔ bw ⋅ hf2 = 1200 cm 2 Y2 ≔ bf2 + ―― = 40 cm A2 ⋅ Y2 = 48000 cm 2 ⋅ cm
2
Ag ≔ A1 + A2 = 3200 cm 2 SUMA2 ≔ ((A1 ⋅ Y1)) + ((A2 ⋅ Y2)) = 128000 cm 2 ⋅ cm
SUMA2
CGy ≔ ―――= 40 cm
Ag
 Ing. Marco Saravia Clavo

3.3 Momento de Inercia X-X

2 2
⎛⎝hf1 ⋅ Bf 3 ⎞⎠ ⎛ Bf ⎞ ⎛⎝hf2 ⋅ bw 3 ⎞⎠ ⎛ ⎛ bw ⎞⎞
Jx ≔ ―――― + ((hf1 ⋅ Bf)) ⋅ ⎜CGy - ―― ⎟ + ―――― + ((hf2 ⋅ bw)) ⋅ ⎜CGy - ⎜bf2 + ―― ⎟⎟
12 ⎝ 2 ⎠ 12 ⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠

Jx = 1156666.667 cm 4

3.4 Momento de Inercia Y-Y

2 2
⎛⎝Bf ⋅ hf1 3 ⎞⎠ ⎛ hf1 ⎞ ⎛⎝bw ⋅ hf2 3 ⎞⎠ ⎛ ⎛ hf2 ⎞⎞
Jy ≔ ―――― + ((hf1 ⋅ Bf)) ⋅ ⎜CGx - ―― ⎟ + ―――― + ((hf2 ⋅ bw)) ⋅ ⎜CGx - ⎜hf1 + ―― ⎟⎟
12 ⎝ 2 ⎠ 12 ⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠

Jy = 1056354.167 cm 4

3.4 Radio de Giro

‾‾‾
Jx ‾‾‾
Jy
Rx ≔ ―― = 19.012 cm Ry ≔ ―― = 18.169 cm
Ag Ag

3.5 Verificación de Esbeltez

kx ≔ 1 ky ≔ 1 lu ≔ 300 cm
⎛ ((kx ⋅ lu)) ⎞
esbx ≔ if ⎜――― < 22 , “No presenta problemas de esbeltez” , “Presenta problemas de esbeltez”⎟
⎝ Rx ⎠
esbx = “No presenta problemas de esbeltez”
⎛ (ky ⋅ lu) ⎞
esby ≔ if ⎜――― < 22 , “No presenta problemas de esbeltez” , “Presenta problemas de esbeltez”⎟
⎝ Ry ⎠
esby = “No presenta problemas de esbeltez”

4.- ACERO DE REFUERZO

⎡5 1 5 ⎤
⎢ ――― 0 0 0 ⎥
⎢8 2 8 ⎥
⎢―1 1
0 ―0 0 0 ⎥
⎢2 2 ⎥
⎢1 ⎡ 1.588 ⎤
1 1 1 5⎥ ⎢ 1.27
1.27 1.588 0 0 0
⎥
⎢ ― 0 ―――― ⎥ 0 1.27 0 0 0
⎢2 2 2 2 8⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢1 1 ⎥ ⎢ 1.27 0 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.588 ⎥
barras ≔ ⎢ ― 0 0 0 0 ― ⎥ in = ⎢ 1.27 0 0 0 0 1.27 ⎥ cm
⎢ 2 2 ⎥ ⎢ 1.27 0 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.588 ⎥
⎢―1 1 1 1 5⎥ ⎢ 1.27 0 1.27 0 0 0 ⎥
0 ――――
⎢2 2 2 2 8⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 1.588 1.27 1.588 0 0 0 ⎦
⎢1 1 ⎥
⎢ ―0 ―0 0 0 ⎥
⎢2 2 ⎥
⎢5 1 5 ⎥
⎢ ――― 0 0 0 ⎥
⎣8 2 8 ⎦
 Ing. Marco Saravia Clavo

⎡ 1.979 1.267 1.979 0 0 0 ⎤ ORIGIN ≔ 1

⎢ 1.267 0 1.267 0 0 0 ⎥ k ≔ cols ((barras)) = 6
―――→ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1.267 0 1.267 1.267 1.267 1.979 ⎥ n ≔ rows ((barras)) = 7
π ⋅ barras 2
As ≔ ―――― = ⎢ 1.267 0 0 0 0 1.267 ⎥ cm 2
rec ≔ 4 cm
4 ⎢ 1.267 0 1.267 1.267 1.267 1.979 ⎥
⎢ 1.267 ⎥ 3
0 1.267 0 0 0 ϕestr ≔ ―in = 0.953 cm
⎢ ⎥ 8
⎣ 1.979 1.267 1.979 0 0 0 ⎦

5.- CÁLCULOS PARA EL EJE X-X

5.1 Areas de acero y distancia "d" para el eje X-X

k barras
⟨⟨i⟩⟩ 5,k
Asx ≔ ∑ As d ≔ rec + ――― + ϕestr = 5.746 cm
i=1
1 2
bf1
n sep1 ≔ ―― = 12.5 cm
Ast ≔ ∑ Asx = 32.144 cm 2 2
i=1
i,1
⎛bw - 2 ⋅ d ⎞
⎝ 1⎠
sep2 ≔ ――――= 9.254 cm
Ast 2
ρ ≔ ―― ⋅ 100 = 1.005
Ag bf2
sep3 ≔ ―― = 12.5 cm j≔2‥n
⎡ 5.225 ⎤ ⎡ 5.746 ⎤ 2
⎢ 2.534 ⎥ ⎢ 18.246 ⎥ d ≔ ‖ if ⎛d + sep1⎞ > ⎛bf1 + d ⎞
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ j ‖ ⎝ j-1 ⎠ ⎝ 1⎠
⎢ 7.046 ⎥ ⎢ 30.746 ⎥ ‖ ‖
Asx = ⎢ 2.534 ⎥ cm 2 d = ⎢ 40 ⎥ cm ‖ ‖ dj - 1 + sep2
⎢ 7.046 ⎥ ⎢ 49.254 ⎥ ‖ ‖
⎢ 2.534 ⎥ ⎢ 61.754 ⎥ ‖ ‖ if ⎛dj - 1 + sep2⎞ > (bf1 + bw)
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ‖ ‖ ⎝ ⎠
⎣ 5.225 ⎦ ⎣ 74.254 ⎦ ‖
‖ ‖ d + sep3
‖ ‖ ‖‖ j - 1
‖
‖ else
‖ ‖ d + sep1
5.2 Compresión Pura ‖‖ ‖‖ j - 1

P0 ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ (Ag - Ast) + fy ⋅ Ast = 700.468 tonnef

Pnmax ≔ 0.8 ⋅ P0 = 560.374 tonnef
ϕP0 ≔ 0.65 ⋅ P0 = 455.304 tonnef
ϕPnmax ≔ 0.65 ⋅ 0.8 ⋅ P0 = 364.243 tonnef

5.3 Cálculo de "Cy", Area (Ay) y Centro de Gravedad (CGY) del Bloque Comprimido
‖
kgf
β1 ≔ ‖ if f'c ≤ 280 ―― Ay ⎛⎝ay⎞⎠ ≔ ‖ if ay > ((bf2 + bw))
‖ cm 2 ‖
‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ ((bf2 ⋅ hf1)) + ((bw ⋅ Hf)) + ⎛⎝⎛⎝ay - ((bf2 + bw))⎞⎠ ⋅ hf1⎞⎠
‖ ‖ 0.85 ‖ ‖
‖ else ‖ else if bf2 < ay < ((bf2 + bw))
‖ ‖ ‖(
‖ ‖‖ ⎛ ⎛ kgf ⎞⎞ ) ⎛⎛ ⎞
‖ ‖ (bf2 ⋅ hf1) + ⎝⎝ay - bf2⎠ ⋅ Hf⎠
⎞
‖ ‖ ⎜0.5 ⋅ ⎜f'c - 280 ―― ⎟⎟
‖ ‖ 0.85 - ⎝ ⎝ cm 2 ⎠⎠ ‖ else
‖ ‖ ―――――――― ‖ ‖
‖ ‖
70 ‖ ‖ ⎛⎝ay ⋅ hf1⎞⎠
‖

ay
β1 = 0.85 cy ⎛⎝ay⎞⎠ ≔ ―
β1
 Ing. Marco Saravia Clavo

‖
CGY10 ⎛⎝ay⎞⎠ ≔ ‖ if ay > ((bf2 + bw))
‖ ‖ ⎛ bf2 ⎞ ⎛⎛ bw ⎞ ⎞ ⎛ ⎛ ay - ((bf2 + bw)) ⎞⎞
‖ ‖ ⎜―― ⋅ bf2 ⋅ hf1⎟ + ⎜⎜bf2 + ―― ⎟ ⋅ Hf ⋅ bw⎟ + ⎜⎛⎝ay - ((bf2 + bw))⎞⎠ ⋅ hf1 ⋅ ⎜bf2 + bw + ―――――⎟⎟
‖ ‖ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎠ ⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠
‖ ‖ ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― ⎛ay⎠⎞
‖ ‖ ‖ A y ⎝
‖ else if bf2 < a < ((bf2 + bw))
y
‖
‖ ‖ ⎛ bf2 ⎞ ⎛ ⎛ ay - bf2 ⎞⎞
‖ ‖ ⎜bf2 ⋅ hf1 ⋅ ―― ⎟ + ⎜⎛⎝ay - bf2⎞⎠ ⋅ Hf ⋅ ⎜bf2 + ―――⎟⎟
‖ ‖ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠
‖ ‖ ――――――――――――――――― A ⎛a ⎞
‖ ‖ ‖ y ⎝ y⎠
‖ else
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ ⎛ ay ⎞
‖ ‖ ⎜ay ⋅ hf1 ⋅ ― 2 ⎠
⎟
⎝
‖ ‖ ―――――
‖ ‖ Ay ⎛⎝ay⎞⎠
‖ ‖

5.4 Esfuerzos presentes en el Acero de refuerzo

‖ cy ⎛⎝ay⎞⎠ - d
‖ i
fsy ⎛⎝i , ay⎞⎠ ≔ ‖ εyy ← 0.003 ⋅ ――――
‖ cy ⎛⎝ay⎞⎠
‖ sign ⎛⎝εyy⎞⎠ ⋅ min ⎛⎝Es ⋅ ||εyy|| , fy⎞⎠
‖

5.5 Cálculo de Factor de Minoración " “ϕ”

dty ≔ max ((d)) = 74.254 cm
‖ cy ⎛⎝ay⎞⎠ - dty
ϕy ⎛⎝ay⎞⎠ ≔ ‖ εty ← 0.003 ⋅ ――――
‖ cy ⎛⎝ay⎞⎠
‖ ⎛ ⎛ ||εty|| - εs ⎞ ⎞
‖ ϕ ← max ⎜min ⎜0.9 , 0.65 + 0.25 ⋅ ―――― ⎟ , 0.65⎟
‖ y ⎝ ⎝ 0.005 - εs ⎠ ⎠
‖

5.6 Cálculo de Capacidad Axial minorada de la columna " “ϕPn”

⎛⎛ n ⎞ ⎞
Pnx ⎛⎝ay⎞⎠ ≔ min ⎜⎜0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ Ay ⎛⎝ay⎞⎠ + ∑ ⎛Asx ⋅ fsy ⎛⎝i , ay⎞⎠⎞⎟ , Pnmax⎟
⎝⎝ i=1 ⎝ ⎠⎠ ⎠
i

⎛ ⎛ n ⎞ ⎞
ϕPnx ⎝ay⎠ ≔ min ⎜ϕy ⎝ay⎠ ⋅ ⎜0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ Ay ⎝ay⎠ + ∑ ⎛Asx ⋅ fsy ⎛⎝i , ay⎞⎠⎞⎟ , ϕPnmax⎟
⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞
⎝ ⎝ i=1 ⎝ ⎠⎠ ⎠
i

5.7 Cálculo de Momento Resistente minorado " “ϕMn”

⎛ n ⎞
Mnx ⎛⎝ay⎞⎠ ≔ ⎜0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ Ay ⎛⎝ay⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝CGy - CGY10 ⎛⎝ay⎞⎠⎞⎠ + ∑ ⎛Asx ⋅ fsy ⎛⎝i , ay⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛CGy - d ⎞⎞⎟
i=1 ⎝ ⎝ i⎠⎠
⎝ i
⎠

⎛ n ⎞
ϕMnx ⎛⎝ay⎞⎠ ≔ ϕy ⎛⎝ay⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ Ay ⎛⎝ay⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝CGy - CGY10 ⎛⎝ay⎞⎠⎞⎠ + ∑ ⎛Asx ⋅ fsy ⎛⎝i , ay⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛CGy - d ⎞⎞⎟
⎝ i=1 ⎝ ⎝ ⎠⎠⎠
i i

5.8 Rango valores del Bloque de Compresiones "ay"

Bf
ay ≔ 0 , ―― ‥ Bf
150
 Ing. Marco Saravia Clavo

44.847

630

560

490

420

350

ϕPnx ⎛⎝ay⎞⎠ ((tonnef))

280

210 Pu ((tonnef))

Pnx ⎛⎝ay⎞⎠ ((tonnef))

140

70

Pu ((tonnef))
0
0.5 6.5 12.5 18.5 24.5 30.5 36.5 42.5 48.5 54.5 60.5 66.5

-70

-140

ϕMnx ⎛⎝ay⎞⎠ ((tonnef ⋅ m)) Mux ((tonnef ⋅ m))

Mnx ⎛⎝ay⎞⎠ ((tonnef ⋅ m))

6.- CÁLCULOS PARA EL EJE Y-Y

6.1 Areas de acero y distancia "d" para el eje Y-Y

n ORIGIN ≔ 1
i
Asy ≔ ∑ As k ≔ cols ((barras)) = 6
i=1
n ≔ rows ((barras)) = 7
k rec ≔ 4 cm
Ast ≔ ∑ Asy = 32.144 cm 2
1,i 3
i=1
ϕestr ≔ ―in = 0.953 cm
8
Ast
ρ ≔ ―― ⋅ 100 = 1.005
Ag

Asy = [[ 10.292 2.534 9.026 2.534 2.534 5.225 ]] cm 2

barras
1,1
l ≔ rec + ――― + ϕestr = 5.746 cm
1 2
⎛hf1 - 2 ⋅ l ⎞
⎝ 1⎠ hf2
sep4 ≔ ――――= 6.754 cm sep5 ≔ ―― = 13.333 cm
2 3
 Ing. Marco Saravia Clavo

q≔2‥k
⎡ 5.746 ⎤
⎢ 12.5 ⎥ l ≔ ‖ if ⎛l + sep4⎞ > ((hf1))
q ‖ ⎝ q-1 ⎠
⎢ ⎥ ‖ ‖
19.254 ⎥
l=⎢ cm ‖ ‖ lq - 1 + sep5
⎢ 32.587 ⎥ ‖ ‖
⎢ 45.92 ⎥ ‖ else
⎢⎣ 59.254 ⎥⎦ ‖ ‖l + sep4
‖ ‖ q-1
‖ ‖

6.2 Cálculo de "Cx", Area (Ax) y Centro de Gravedad (CGX) del Bloque Comprimido
‖
kgf
β1 ≔ ‖ if f'c ≤ 280 ―― Ax ⎛⎝ax⎞⎠ ≔ ‖ if ax > hf1
‖ cm 2 ‖
‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ (hf1 ⋅ Bf) + ⎛⎝⎛⎝ax - hf1⎞⎠ ⋅ bw⎞⎠
‖ ‖ 0.85 ‖ ‖
‖ else ‖ else
‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ ⎛a ⋅ Bf⎞
⎛ ⎛ kgf ⎞⎞
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ ⎜0.5 ⋅ ⎜f'c - 280 ―― ⎟⎟ ‖‖ ‖ ⎝ x ⎠
‖ ‖ 0.85 - ⎝ ⎝ cm 2
⎠⎠
‖ ‖ ――――――――
70
‖ ‖

ax
β1 = 0.85 cx ⎛⎝ax⎞⎠ ≔ ―
β1
‖
CGX10 ⎛⎝ax⎞⎠ ≔ ‖ if ax > hf1
‖ ‖ ⎛ hf1 ⎞ ⎛ ⎛ ax - hf1 ⎞⎞
‖ ‖ ⎜―― ⋅ hf1 ⋅ Bf⎟ + ⎜⎛⎝ax - hf1⎞⎠ ⋅ bw ⋅ ⎜hf1 + ―――⎟⎟
‖ ‖ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠
‖ ‖ ――――――――――――――――― ⎛⎝ax⎞⎠
‖ ‖ ‖ A x
‖ else
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ ⎛ ax ⎞
‖ ‖ ⎜ax ⋅ Bf ⋅ ―⎟
⎝
‖ ‖ ――――― 2 ⎠
‖ ‖ Ax ⎝⎛ax⎠⎞
‖ ‖
‖

6.3 Esfuerzos presentes en el Acero de refuerzo

‖ cx ⎛⎝ax⎞⎠ - l
‖ i
fsx ⎛⎝i , ax⎞⎠ ≔ ‖ εxx ← 0.003 ⋅ ――――
‖ cx ⎛⎝ax⎞⎠
‖ sign ⎛⎝εxx⎞⎠ ⋅ min ⎛⎝Es ⋅ ||εxx|| , fy⎞⎠
‖

6.4 Cálculo de Factor de Minoración " “ϕ”

ltx ≔ max ((l)) = 59.254 cm
‖ cx ⎛⎝ax⎞⎠ - ltx
ϕx ⎛⎝ax⎞⎠ ≔ ‖ εtx ← 0.003 ⋅ ――――
‖ cx ⎛⎝ax⎞⎠
‖ ⎛ ⎛ ||εtx|| - εs ⎞ ⎞
‖ ϕ ← max ⎜min ⎜0.9 , 0.65 + 0.25 ⋅ ―――― ⎟ , 0.65⎟
‖ x
⎝ ⎝ 0.005 - εs ⎠ ⎠
‖
 Ing. Marco Saravia Clavo

6.5 Cálculo de Capacidad Axial minorada de la columna " “ϕPn”

⎛⎛ k ⎞ ⎞
Pny ⎛⎝ax⎞⎠ ≔ min ⎜⎜0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ Ax ⎛⎝ax⎞⎠ + ∑ ⎛Asy ⋅ fsx ⎛⎝i , ax⎞⎠⎞⎟ , Pnmax⎟
⎝⎝ i=1 ⎝ ⎠⎠ ⎠
1,i

⎛ ⎛ k ⎞ ⎞
ϕPny ⎛⎝ax⎞⎠ ≔ min ⎜ϕx ⎛⎝ax⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ Ax ⎛⎝ax⎞⎠ + ∑ ⎛Asy ⋅ fsx ⎛⎝i , ax⎞⎠⎞⎟ , ϕPnmax⎟
⎝ ⎝ i=1 ⎝ ⎠⎠ ⎠
1,i

6.6 Cálculo de Momento Resistente minorado " “ϕMn”

⎛ k ⎞
Mny ⎛⎝ax⎞⎠ ≔ ⎜0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ Ax ⎛⎝ax⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝CGx - CGX10 ⎛⎝ax⎞⎠⎞⎠ + ∑ ⎛Asy ⋅ fsx ⎛⎝i , ax⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛CGx - l ⎞⎞⎟
i=1 ⎝ ⎝ i ⎠⎠
⎝ 1,i
⎠

⎛ k ⎞
ϕMny ⎛⎝ax⎞⎠ ≔ ϕx ⎛⎝ax⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ Ax ⎛⎝ax⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝CGx - CGX10 ⎛⎝ax⎞⎠⎞⎠ + ∑ ⎛Asy ⋅ fsx ⎛⎝i , ax⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛CGx - l ⎞⎞⎟
i=1 ⎝ ⎝ i ⎠⎠
⎝ 1,i
⎠

6.7 Rango valores del Bloque de Compresiones "ax"

Hf
ax ≔ 0 , ―― ‥ Hf
150

35.487

630

560

490

420

350

ϕPny ⎛⎝ax⎞⎠ ((tonnef))

280

210 Pu ((tonnef))

Pny ⎛⎝ax⎞⎠ ((tonnef))

140

70

Pu (tonnef)
0
0.5 7 13.5 20 26.5 33 39.5 46 52.5 59 65.5

-70

-140

ϕMny ⎛⎝ax⎞⎠ ((tonnef ⋅ m)) Muy ((tonnef ⋅ m))

Mny ⎛⎝ax⎞⎠ (tonnef ⋅ m)

7.- CÁLCULOS PARA FLEXOCOM PRESI ÓN BI AXI AL

7.1 Cálculo de Mnx, Mny, Mnox y Mnoy

 Ing. Marco Saravia Clavo

Una vez construido los DI considerando Flexo-compresión Recta, se obtendrán los

valores de Muox y Muoy para la carga de cálculo Pu, esto nos permitira conocer los
valores de Mnox y Mnoy.

Muox ≔ 44.847 tonnef ⋅ m Muoy ≔ 35.487 tonnef ⋅ m

ϕx ≔ 0.875 ϕy ≔ 0.90
Muox Muoy
Mnox ≔ ――― = 51.254 tonnef ⋅ m Mnoy ≔ ――― = 39.43 tonnef ⋅ m
ϕx ϕy

Mux Muy
Mnx ≔ ――= 35.429 tonnef ⋅ m Mny ≔ ――= 35.244 tonnef ⋅ m
ϕx ϕy

7.2 Cálculo de β por medio del Nomograma del PCA

Mnx Mny
dato1 ≔ ――― = 0.691 dato2 ≔ ――― = 0.894
Mnox Mnoy
⎛ log ((0.5)) ⎞
――――
⎛ log ((0.5)) ⎞
――――
⎛ log ((0.5)) ⎞
――――
f1 ((x)) ≔ ⎜⎝1 - x (0.50) ⎟⎠ f2 ((x)) ≔ ⎜⎝1 - x (0.55) ⎟⎠ f3 ((x)) ≔ ⎜⎝1 - x (0.60) ⎟⎠
log ( ) log ( ) log ( )

⎛ log ((0.5)) ⎞
――――
⎛ log ((0.5)) ⎞
――――
⎛ log ((0.5)) ⎞
――――
f4 ((x)) ≔ ⎜⎝1 - x (0.65) ⎟⎠ f5 ((x)) ≔ ⎜⎝1 - x (0.70) ⎟⎠ f6 ((x)) ≔ ⎜⎝1 - x (0.75) ⎟⎠
log ( ) log ( ) log ( )

⎛ log (0.5) ⎞
――――
⎛ log (0.5) ⎞
――――
⎛ log (0.5) ⎞
――――
f7 (x) ≔ ⎜⎝1 - x (0.80) ⎟⎠ f8 (x) ≔ ⎜⎝1 - x (0.85) ⎟⎠ f9 (x) ≔ ⎜⎝1 - x (0.90) ⎟⎠
log ( ) log ( ) log ( )

x ≔ 0 , 0.1 ‥ 1
Nomograma de la PCA

0.691

1
0.894
0.9
f1 (x)
0.8 f2 ((x))
0.7
f3 ((x))
0.6

0.5 f4 ((x)
0.4
f5 (x)
0.3
f6 ((x))
0.2

0.1 f7 ((x))

f8 ((x)
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

x f9 (x)
 Ing. Marco Saravia Clavo

Luego de ingresar los valores de "dato1" y "dato2" al Nomograma de la PCA,

podremos obtener el valor de β

β ≔ 0.88

7.3 Comprobación por el Método de Contorno de Carga del PCA

‖ ⎛ log ((0.5)) log ((0.5)) ⎞
‖ ⎜ ―――― ――――
log ((β)) ⎟
⎛ Mux ⎞ log ((β))
⎛ Muy ⎞
Conclusión ≔ ‖ if ⎜⎜――― + ――― ⎟<1
‖ ⎝⎝ Muox ⎟⎠ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ Muoy ⎠ ⎠
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ “La Sección Sí es capaz de Resistir las Cargas de Diseño”
‖ else
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ “La Sección No es capaz de Resistir las Cargas de Diseño”
‖

Conclusión = “La Sección Sí es capaz de Resistir las Cargas de Diseño”