Professional Documents
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Sampling Unit
Instructions for Use
ST-4986_2006_01.eps
Contents
Contents
For Your Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Intended Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Design concept . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Start-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Device operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Fault – Cause – Remedy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Maintenance intervals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Checking and setting the flow rate and flow rate monitoring of
Dräger PSD 3000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Checking for leaks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Replacing the hose set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Replacing the pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Order List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Spare parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
2
For Your Safety
Maintenance
Repairs to the device may only be carried out by trained service personnel.
We recommend that you enter into a service contract with Dräger Safety and that all repairs
be conducted by Dräger Safety.
Only authentic Dräger parts may be used for maintenance.
Observe the chapter on "Maintenance intervals".
NOTICE
Additional information for the use of the device.
3
Intended Use
Intended Use
Dräger PSD 3000
— Sampling unit for the continuous
sampling of gas/air mixtures and ap-
plying it to a gas transmitter.
PSD 3000
WARNING
The sampling unit is not suitable for the
installation in classified, hazardous
areas. Danger of explosion!
Gas/air mixtures may only be sampled
from a classified, hazardous area if a
flame arrestor is installed in–line bet-
ween the sampling unit and the hazar-
dous areas.
Observe that the volume of the potentially
explosive gas behind the flame arrestor
(outside the explosion-proof area) is small
00223894_01.eps
enough so that no hazardous explosive
atmosphere can develop. All relevant
parameters, e.g. the type of the potentially
sampled flammable gas, its explosion limit
and the volumes of the gas-carrying ele-
ments, which are behind the flame arrestor, must be included in the risk analysis.
Other than the gas-carrying parts inside the PSD, the hoses and fittings, through which the
gas flows to and away from the sampling unit, also have to be taken into account. Moreover,
possible gas accumulation in case of an error (e.g. due to leakage of the hoses inside and
outside of the sampling unit) is to be comprised.
The internal volumes of the sampling unit PSD 3000 are:
Gas-carrying volume in normal operation: 10.7 cm³
Housing cover volume, which will fill up with gas in case of an error of leakage of the hoses
inside the PSD 3000: ca. 720 cm³
Design concept
The sampling unit is integrated into the wiring to the gas transmitter. Two cable entries are
provided. One cable entry is for the cable from the central controller. The other cable entry is
for the cable to the transmitter.
The cable leading to the central controller unit provides the necessary power supply, the 4 to
20 mA measuring signal of the gas transmitter as well as the fault signal (if the minimum flow
rate in the sampling line falls below the set value). If the minimum flow rate falls below the set
value, either:
— the load impedance for the 4 to 20 mA signal of the gas transmitter is short-circuited in the
central controller unit,
— switched to ground or
— switched to zero potential.
An internal potentiometer can be used to adjust the flow rate in the sampling line to the
respective local requirements.
4
Installing the Sampling Unit
5
Installing the Sampling Unit
In areas where the air is contaminated with dust, a sampling point filter (order no.
68 06 743) must be provided at the sampling point in order to protect the pump and the
sensor. Avoid external influences like splashing water, oil etc., and potential sources of
mechanical damage.
When installing the sampling point filter (order no. 68 06 743), fully open the flow control
valve in the sampling point filter.
Ensure the gas connections do not contain any leaks, because these could cause consi-
derable measuring errors to occur at the transmitter. During the leak test, no positive or
negative pressure must be created at the EC sensor!
Determine where the sampling unit should be arranged in the gas path, depending on the
respective application, and proceed in accordance with the corresponding section.
Ensure that the desired flow direction is correct and adjust it if necessary.
6
Installing the Sampling Unit
Blowing arrangement
The spatial proximity of gas transmitter and sampling unit in this arrangement offers the
advantage that the pressure of the environment and that of the inside of the gassing adapter
is virtually identical. This means that the sensor is not exposed to a pressure difference. For
information on the maximum pressure difference, refer to the data sheet of the respective
sensor.
PSD 3000
Polytron
IN OUT
00423894_01_en.eps
from the sampling point to the outlet
In the case of electrochemical sensors, the maximum permitted pressure difference at the
gassing adapter is generally 30 hPa, related to the ambient pressure at the gas transmitter.
An unpermitted positive pressure can also be created, for example, by closing the outlet air
connection.
Exhaust arrangement
This arrangement is to be preferred when conveying gases which are absorbed on the sur-
face of the gas line especially easily (e.g. Cl2). In addition, this arrangement may be neces-
sary if the pressure difference between the outlet air line and ambient pressure at the gas
transmitter is high as a direct result of the installation.
PSD 3000
Polytron
IN OUT
00523894_01_en.eps
to the outlet
from the sampling point
Install the sampling connection at the measuring point in such a way that the line cannot be
closed accidentally (e.g. by using the sampling point filter, order no. 68 06 743).
7
Installing the Sampling Unit
00623894_01.eps
using the supplied cable connection (see
the inside of the cover).
2 1
8
Installing the Sampling Unit
Terminal description
The sampling unit features two terminal
blocks labeled "TRANSMITTER" or
"CONTROLLER".
The terminal block labeled "TRANSMITTER"
is primarily used for the connection to the
gas transmitter.
The terminals labeled "CONTROLLER" hold
the connecting line for the power supply and
the evaluation of the 4 to 20 mA signal of the
connected gas transmitter.
"TRANSMITTER" terminal block
1 +24 V Positive pole of the supply
voltage for gas transmitter.
2 4–20 mA Feedback of the 4 to 20 mA
signal. In the case of gas
transmitters in 2-wire techno-
logy, also negative pole of the
supply voltage.
3 GND In the case of gas transmit-
00723894_01.eps
FLOW 2 ters in 3-wire technology,
negative pole of the supply
voltage.
Used in configurations with
123
potential-free contacts for
signalizing flow rate alarms:
second contact for connection
to the central controller unit.
9
Installing the Sampling Unit
10
Installing the Sampling Unit
00923894_01.eps
To ensure a flow rate alarm can still be 7
uniquely detected with an assumed value of
3 mA of RB , the following condition must be
met for the output resistance RGND:
RB x 3 mA
RGND =
ITR.max + 250 mA
GND GND
3 6
FLOW 2
Central unit
11
Installing the Sampling Unit
01123894_01.eps
7
To determine the total loop resistance of
the 4 to 20 mA current loop (see Instruc-
tions for Use of the gas transmitter),
150 ¾ must also be added in this case.
01223894_01_en.eps
GND GND
3 6
FLOW 2
Central unit
12
Installing the Sampling Unit
01323894_01.eps
be maximum 250 ¾ / 10 = 25 ¾.
7
CAUTION
In the event that FLOW–1 line breaks
see configuration 3, a flow rate alarm
cannot be recogized by the central con-
troller unit anymore.
01423894_01_en.eps
GND GND
3 6
FLOW 2
Central unit
13
Installing the Sampling Unit
01523894_01.eps
If a flow rate alarm occurs, the FLOW–1
7
signal is switched from GND to high
ohmic.
14
Installing the Sampling Unit
01723894_01.eps
tact!
Umax = 30 V DC
Imax =2A
Pmax = 60 W
only switch ohmic loads!
01823894_01_en.eps
GND GND
3 6
FLOW 2
Digital input
Central unit
15
Start-Up
Start-Up
Switch on the system.
Check the flow rate monitoring, page 17.
Set the flow rate if necessary, page 17.
Check for leaks, page 19.
Check the selected switching function on the connecting terminals.
Device operation
— In the case of normal operation, the LED in the front panel lights green.
— The LED lights red if a flow rate alarm exists.
16
Maintenance
Maintenance
Maintenance intervals
Before starting operation:
Check the flow rate and flow rate monitoring, page 17.
Set the flow rate if necessary, page 17.
Check for leaks, page 19.
Check the selected switching function on the connecting terminals.
At regular intervals to be defined by the person responsible for the gas warning
system; recommended at least every six months:
Check external dust filter, clean it or replace it if necessary.
Check the flow rate and flow rate monitoring, page 17.
Set the flow rate if necessary, page 17.
Check for leaks, page 19.
Check the selected switching function on the connecting terminals.
Checking and setting the flow rate and flow rate monitoring of
Dräger PSD 3000
The sampling unit is preset to a flow rate of at least 0.75 L/min upon delivery.
This value should only be changed in justified exceptions because increasing the flow rate
can reduce the service life of the pump.
The flow rate can be set to approx. 1.0 L/min.
The flow rate alarm setpoint is set to the fixed value of 0.3 L/min.
The flow rate may be reduced slightly due to unusually long or narrow sampling paths or a
strong negative pressure at the sampling point, which could make it necessary to correct the
flow rate settings.
17
Maintenance
01923894_01.eps
Checking the flow rate.
1 Adjust the flow rate on the potentiometer
if necessary.
02023894_01.eps
If the flow rate is still not sufficient:
Replace the pump unit, page 20.
18
Maintenance
02223894_01.eps
Check the hose connections, and replace
the pump unit if necessary, page 20.
19
Maintenance
02423894_01.eps
Check the selected switching function on
the connecting terminals.
20
Technical Data
Technical Data
Supply voltage (DC) 24 V ±2.4 V
Flow rate
— Setting range 0 L/min to approx. 1.0 L/min
— Factory setting approx. 0.75 L/min
Meeting all the criteria (temperature range, hose length 30 m, internal diameter 4 mm, max
setting of pump) the guaranteed flow rate will be 0.5 L/min.
Contact rating
for ohmic loads only Umax = 30 V DC, Imax = 2 A, Pmax = 60 W
Ambient conditions
— During operation 0 oC to 50 oC
0 % r.F. to 95 % r.F., non-condensing
— During storage –40 oC to 70 oC
Ingress protection IP 54
21
Technical Data
Hose connections
Dimensions
110
PSD 3000
147
90
123
02623894_01.eps
22
Construction and Principle of Operation
23
Order List
Order List
Name and description Order no.
Dräger PSD 3000 83 19 270
Sampling unit for applying sample gases to the gas transmitter
Accessories
Sampling point filter 68 06 743
Dust filter for positioning at the sampling point
Calibration adapter 68 06 978
Gassing adapter for all gas transmitters
(except for Polytron L and Polytron IR)
PTFE hose, length 1 meter 56 50 518
(inside diameter 4 mm, outside diameter 6 mm)
Spare parts
Pump 83 19 498
Pump with connector
Hose set 83 19 497
Flow switch and filter
Filter insert 67 37 352
25 filter inserts for sampling point filter 68 06 743,
packaging unit: 25 pieces
24
Index
Index
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Alarm delay time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Ambient conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Areas subject to explosion hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Blowing arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Design concept . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Device operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Exhaust arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Hose connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Hose length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 21
Hose material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Installation location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Installing electrical connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Installing the gas lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Intended Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 17
Maintenance intervals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Materials used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Order List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Principle of operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
25
Index
Protection class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Spare parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Start-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Terminal description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Transmission of flow rate alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Wire cross-section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
26
Dräger Safety AG & Co. KGaA
Revalstraße 1
D-23560 Lübeck
Germany
Tel. +49 451 8 82- 0
Fax +49 451 8 82- 20 80
www.draeger.com
90 33 053 - GA 4683.115 en
© Dräger Safety AG & Co. KGaA
Edition 06 - December 2017 (Edition 01 - June 2006)
Subject to alteration