Professional Documents
Culture Documents
15,000
Trade installment receivable duel - 18 months,
(including unearned finance charges, P2,000)
22,000
Trade receivables from officers, due currently
1,500
Trade accounts on which post-dated checks are held 5,000
(no entries were made on receipts of checks)
Total P 181,000
REQUIRED:
Determine the trade and other receivables to be reported on the entity's December
31, 2015 statement of financial position.
SOLUTION:
Items included:
Trade accounts receivable (see computation below) `
91,500
Advance payments to creditors on purchase orders
10,000
Interest receivable on bonds
10,000
Subscriptions receivable due in 30 days
55,000
Trade and other receivables
166,500
Love M. Do P92,000 P -
P92,000 Strawberry Fields 420,000 248,000
172,000 350,00 92,000
This Boy Company
258,000 374,000 212,000 162,000
Girl Corporation
Ticket To Ride 'Transport 160,000 124,000 -
160,000 Corp. Let It Be Corp. 60,000
64,000 4,000 . 4,000
Hex' Jude 256,000
Get Back Company 80,000
176,000 Yesterday Corp. 240,000 240,900
-
Totals P2,020,000 P936,000 Pl,084. 000
The external auditor submitted the following audit comments for possible
adjustments:
Merchandise found defective; returned by customer
on October 31, 2015 for credit, but the credit memo
was issued by Beatles only on January 15, 2016.
Girl Corporation
Ticket To Ride
Let It Be Corp. Paid in full on December 30, 2015 but not recorded.
Collections were deposited on January 2, 2016.
SOLUTION:
Requirement No. 1
1) Love M. Do
Sales returns 92,000 92,000
Accounts receivable
2) Strawberry Fields
No Entry
No Entry
4) Girl Corporation
Sales 40,000
Accounts receivable 40,000
5) Ticket To Ride Corp.
Accounts receivable-Nontrade 160,000
Accounts receivable 160,000
6) Let It Be Corp
No Entry
No Entry
9) Yesterday Corp
No Entry
Requirement No. 2
Unadjusted balance 2,020,000
Prior to any adjustments you were able to extract the following balances from
Praktis' trial balance as of December 31, 201.5:
Accounts receivable for more than a year totaling P21,000 should be written off.
Jay-arWe have not yet sold the goods. Merchandise billed for
P18,000
We will remit the proceeds as soon as were consigned to Jay-ar on
the goods are sold. December 30, 2015. The
goods cost P13,000.
Based on your discussion -with PraktIS Credit Manager, you both agreed that an
allowance for doubtful accounts should be maintained using the following rates:
a. Accounts receivable
442,500 1 (16,400)
387,400 2 15,000
3 (21,000)
4 (12,000)
5 (1,200)
6 (18,000)
7 (1,500)
60 days old and below 238,500 4 (12,000)
205,800 5 (1,200)
6 (18,000)
7 (1,500)
61 to 90 days 117,200
117,200 85,400 3 (21,000)
Over 90 days
64,400
b. Allowance for doubtful accounts 15,000 2 15,000
7,622 3 (21,000)
8 (1,378)
Adjusting Entries: 16,400
Cost of sales
13,000
Goods out on consignment erroneously billed
7. Freight out 1,500
Accounts receivable (<60 days) 1,500
Unrecorded freight-out
8. Allowance for doubtful accounts 1,378
2,058 117,200 2%
61 to 90 days
2,344 64,400 5%
Over 90 days
3,220 7,622
Required allowance
Balance per books before this adjustment (15,000+15,000-21,000) 9,000
Adjustment
1,378
Professional Company produces paints and related products for sale to the
construction industry throughout Metro Manila. While sales have remained relatively
stable despite a decline in the amount of new construction, there has been a
noticeable change in the timeliness with which the company's customers are paying
their bills.
The company sells its products on payment terms of 2/10, n/30. In the past, over 75
percent of the credit customers have taken advantage of the
discount by paying within 10 days of the invoice date. During the year ended December
31, 2015, the number of customers taking the full 30 days to pay has increased.
Current indications are that less than 60% -of the customers are now taking the
discount. Uncollect.ible accounts as a percentage of total credit sales have risen from
the 1.5% provided in the past years to 4% in the current year.
Professional Company
Accounts Receivable Collections
December 31, 2015
The fact that some credit accounts will prove uncollectible is normal, and annual bad
debt write-offs had been 1.5% of total credit sales for many years. However, during the
year 2015, this .percentage increased to 4%. The accounts receivable balance is
P1,500,000, and the condition of this balance in terms of age and probability of
collection is shown below:
At the beginning of the year, the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts had a credit
balance of 1'27,300. The company has provided for a monthly bad debt expense
accrual during the year based on the assumption that 4% of total credit sales will be
uncollectible. Total credit sales for the year 2015 amounted to P8,000,000, and
write-offs of unc011ectible accounts during the year totaled P292,500.
REQUIRED:
1. Adjusted balance of the allowance for doubtful accounts as of
December 31, 2015
2. The necessary adjusting journal entry to adjust the allowance for doubtful
accounts as of December 31, 2015
SOLUTION:
Requirement No.1 AR Balance Rate Allowance
Category Aging ratio
1 – 10 days 64% 960,000 1.00% 9,600
11 – 30 days 18% 270,000 2.50%
6,750 8% 120,000 5.00%
31 – 60 days
6,000 5% 75,000 20.00%
61 – 120 days
15,000 3% 45,000 35.00%
121 – 180 days
15,750 2% 30,000 80.00%
over 180 days
24,000 100% 1,500,000 77,100
The Poster Co. sells direct to retail customers and also to wholesalers. Accounts
receivable and an allowance for had debts are maintained separately for each
division. On January 1, 2015 the balance of the retail accounts receivable was
P209,000 while the bad debts with respect to retail customers was a credit of P7,600.
Bad debts are provided for as a percentage GI credit sales. The accountant calculates
the percentage annually by using the experience of the three years prior to the current
year. The formula is bad debts written off less recoveries expressed as a percentage of
the credit sales for the same period. Cash receipts in 2015 from credit sales to retail
customers was P1,380,200.
SOLUTION:
Requirement No. 1. 209,000
Accounts receivable, 1/1/12
Credit sales for 2012 1,500,000
Collections during 2012 (1,380,200)
Accounts written off - 2012 (31,000)
Accounts receivable, 12/31/12 297,800
Requirement No. 2 7,600
In connection with your examination of the financial statements of Ringo, Inc. for the
year ended December 31, 2015, you were able to obtain certain information during your
audit of the accounts receivable and related accounts.
25% uncollectible.
Debit Credit
Balance
January 1, 2015 P19,700
November 30, 2015 P6,100
13,600
December 31, 2015 (P837,900 x 5%) P41,895
P55,495
1 A debit on December 31 for the amount of the credit to the Allowance for Doubtful
Accounts.
2. A credit Or P6,100 on November 30, 2015, and a debit to Allowance for Doubtful
Accounts because of a bankruptcy. The related sales took place on October 1, 2015.
REQUIRED:
1. Determine the following as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015:
a. Accounts receivable
b. Allowance for doubtful account
c. Doubtful accounts expense
2. Adjusting entries as of December 31, 2015
SOLUTION:
Requirement No. 1.a GL/SL 60 61 to 90 91 to 120 over
120
837,900 387,800 307,100 89,800
Unadjusted balances
53,200
Add (deduct) adjustments: (9,000)
AJE No. 1 (9,000)
AJE No. 2 (6,100) 11,000 (6,100)
AJE No. 3 11,000
Adjusted balances 833,800 387,800 318,100 83,700
44,200
Requirement No. 1.b balance Rate Allowance
Age of accounts
60 387,800 1% 3,878
61 to 90 318,100 2% 6,362
91 to 120 83,700 5% 4,185
over 120 44,200 25% 11,050
833,800 25,475
Requirement No. 1.c
Unadjusted allowance for doubtful accounts 55,495
a. The note receivable from sale of plant bears interest at 12% per annum. The
note is payable in 3 annual installments of •P2,000„000 plus interest on the
unpaid balance every April 1. The initial principal and interest payment was
made on April 1, 2015.
b. The note receivable from officer is dated December 31, 2014, earns interest
at 10% per annum, and is due on December 31, 2017. The 2015 interest
was received on December 31, 2015.
c. The corporation sold a piece of equipment to Yes, Inc. on April 1, 2015, in.
exchange for an P800,000 non-interest bearing note due on April 1., 2017. The
note had no ready market, and there was no established exchange price for the
equipment. The prevailing interest rate for a note of this type at April 1, 201.5,
was 12%.. The present value factor of 1 for two periods at 12% is 0.797.
d. A tract of land was sold by the corporation to No Co. on July 1, 2015, for
P4,000,000 under an installment sale contract. No Co. signed a 4-year 11%
note for P2,800,000 on July 1, 2015, in addition to the down payment of
P1,200,000. The equal annual payments of principal and interest on the note
will be P902,500 payable on July 1, 2016, 2017, 2018,and 2019. The land had
an established cash price of P4,000,000, and its cost to the corporation was
P3,000,000. The collection of the-installments on this note is reasonably
assured.
REQUIRED:
Determine the following as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015:
1. Noncurrent receivables
2. Current portion of long-term receivables
3. Accrued interest receivable
4. Interest income
SOLUTION:
Requirement No. 1
Note receivable from sale of plant 4,000,000
Balance, 12/31/12 (P6,000,000 - P2,000,000)
Less installment due on April 1, 2013 2,000,000
2,000,000
Note receivable from officer, due 12/31/14
1,600,000
Note receivable from sale of equipment 637,600
Present value of note, 4/1/12 (P800,000 x 0.797)
Discount amortization-2012 (P637,600 x 12% x 9/12) 57,384
694,984 2,800,000
Note receivable from sale of land
Balance, 12/31/12 594,500
Less principal installment due on 7/1/13
2,205,500 be received
Total amount to
6,500,484
Less interest (P2,800,000 x 11%)
308,000
Total noncurrent receivables, 12/31/12
6,192,484
Requirement No. 2
Note receivable from sale of plant due on 4/1/13
2,000,000
Note receivable from sale of land (see no. 1)
594,500
Current portion of long-term receivables
2,594,500
Requirement No. 3
Requirement No. 4
Note receivable from sale of plant:
P6,000,000 x 12% x 3/12
180,000
P4,000,000 x 12% x 9/12 360,000
540,000
Note receivable from officer (P1,600,000 x 10%)
160,000
Note receivable from sale of equipment (P637,600 x 12% x 9/12)
57,384
Note receivable from sale of land (P2,800,000 x 11% x 6/12)
154,000 911,384
Interest income
On January 1, 2015, Pedro Company sold land that originally cost P400,00() to Buyer
Company. As payment, Buyer gave Pedro Company a P600,000 note. The note
bears an interest rate of 4% and is to be repaid in three annual installments of
P200,000 (plus interest on the outstanding balance). The first payment is due on
December 3'1, 2015. The market price of the land is not reliably determinable. The
prevailing rate of interest for notes of this type is 14% on January 1, 2015 and 15%
on December 31, 2015.
Pedro made the following journal entries in relation to the sale of land and the
related note receivable:
January 1, 2015 P600, 000
Notes receivable
Land P400, 000
Gain on sale of land 200,000
December 31, 2015
Cash P224,000
REQUIRED:
1. Determine the following as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015:
a. Correct gain on sale of land
b. Correct interest income
c. Overstatement of profit
d. Correct carrying amount of note receivable
e. Overstatement of working capital
2. Adjusting entries as of December 31, 2015
Requirement No. 1.a 503,105
PV of consideration receivable (see computation b
Carrying amount of land (400,000)
Correct gain on sale of land 103,105
Present value of cash flows to determine initial CA: PV, 1/1/12 PV,
My Love Corporation made the following entries in relation to the sale of the
equipment and the related note receivable: January 1, 2014 P
Cash 300,000
Notes receivable 1,705,900
Cost of goods sold 750,000
Sales P2, 005,900
Inventory 750,000
December 31 2014 P341, 180
Cash
Notes receivable P341, 180
December 31 2015 P341, 180
Cash
Notes receivable P341, 180
My Love Corporation reported the notes receivable in its statement of financial position
at December 31, 2014 and 2015 as part of trade and other receivables.
REQUIRED:
Determine the following:
1. The effective interest rate
2. Overstatement of profit for 2014
3. Overstatement of retained earnings as of December 31, 2015
4. Overstatement of working capital as of December 31, 2015
SOLUTION:
Requirement No. 1
PVF used to calculate the annual payment (P1.2M/P341,180)
3.5172
Ordinary annuity factor at 13% for 5 periods
3.5172
12/31/12
over
2011 profit overstated (see no. 2) (under )
349,900
2012 profit understated (interest income under)
Reported 0
Should be (refer to amortization schedule) 131,927
(131,927) 217,973
Net misstatement
Requirement No. 4
Date Payment
12/31/11 341,180 156,000 1,200,000
185,180 1,014,820
12/31/12 341,180 131,927 209,253 805,567
12/31/13 341,180 104,724 236,456 569,111
12/31/14 341,180 73,984 267,196 301,915
12/31/15 341,180 39,265 301,915 -
1,705,900
PROBLEM NO. 10 - Analysis of notes receivable and related accounts You are
examining the financial statements of Merlyn, .Inc., for the year ended December 31,
2015. Your analysis of the 2015 entries in the Notes Receivable account follows:
Merlyn, Inc.
Analysis of Notes Receivable
For the Year Ended December 31, 2015
dishonored by Pepper
Pepper note
Dec. 31 Accrued interest on Robinson note 1,200
(1) Balances at January 1, 2015, were a debit of P1,400 in the Accrued Interest
Receivable account and a credit of P400 in the Unearned Interest Income
account. The P118,000 debit in the Note Receivable • account consisted the
following three notes:
Robinson note of 8/31/08 payable in annual P70,000
installments of P10,000 principal plus accrued
interest at 6% each August 31
Tripper note discounted to Merlyn, Inc. at 6% 8,000
(3) All notes were from the trade customers unless otherwise indicated.
(4) Debits and credits affecting Notes Receivables were correctly recorded unless
the facts indicate otherwise.
REQUIRED:
1. Determine the following as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015:
a. Notes receivable-trade
b. Interest income
2. Adjusting entries as of December 31, 2015
SOLUTION:
Requirement No. 1.a 12,014
Unadjusted trade NR
Add (Deduct) adjustments: 25,000
1/1
2/28 24,960
3/29 (6,200)
8/30 4,200
9/4 (40,500)
11/1 8,120
11/4 (26,031)
12/27 (25,000)
24,000
12/31 6,200
12/31 42,437
12/31 (1,200)
Adjusted trade NR, 12/31/12 48,000
Composition: 40,000
Notes:
1) NR from Pepper - collected on 12/31/12
2) NR from Anna - accepted equipment in full settlement on 12/27/12
3) NR from Julia - non-trade
Cash 8,120
11/4 Notes receivable dishonored 26,031
Interest income 80
12/31 Unearned interest income 400 400
Interest income
Bahrain Bank granted a loan to a borrower in the amount of P10, 000,000 on January 1,
2014. The interest rate on the loan is 10% payable annually starting December 31,
2014. The loan matures in five years on December 31, 2018. Bahrain Bank incurs
P130,900 of direct loan origination cost and P50,000 of indirect loan origination cost. In
addition, Bahrain Bank charges the borrower a 5-point nonrefundable loan origination
fee.
The borrower paid the interest due on December 31, 2014. However, during 2015 the
borrower began to experience financial difficulties, requiring the bank to reassess the
collectability of the loan. As of December 31, 2015, the bank expects that only
P8,000,000 of the principal will be recovered. The P8,000,000 principal amount is
expected to be collected in two equal installments on 'December 31, 2017 and
December 31, 2019. The prevailing interest rates for similar type of note as of
December 31, 2014 and 2015 are 15% and 16%, respectively.
REQUIRED:
Determine the following:
1. Interest income to be recognized in 2014
2. Carrying amount of the loan as of December 31, 2014
3. Loan impairment loss to be recognized in 2013 •
SOLUTION:
Requirement No. 1 & 2
Requirement No. 3
4. An auditor most likely would review an entity's periodic accounting for the
numerical sequence of shipping documents and invoices to support
management's financial statement assertion of
a. Existence or occurrence
b. Rights and obligations
c. Valuation
d. Completeness
ANSWER - D
6. An auditor who has confirmed accounts receivable may discover that the sales
journal was held open past year-end if
a. Positive confirmations sent to debtors are not returned
b. Negative confirmations sent to debtors are not returned
c. Most of the returned negative confirmations indicate that the debtor owes a
larger balance that the amount being confirmed.
d. Most of the returned positive confirmations indicate that the debtor
owes a smaller balance than the amount being confirmed.
ANSWER - D
7. The auditor finds situation in which one person has the ability to collect
receivables, make deposits, issue credit memos and record receipt of payments.
The auditor suspects the individual may be stealing from cash receipts. Which of
the following audit procedures would be most effective in discovering fraud in this
scenario?
a. Send positive confirmations to a random selection of customers.
b. Send negative confirmations to all outstanding accounts receivable
customers.
c. Perform a detailed review of debits to customer discounts, sales returns, or
other debit accounts, excluding cash posted to the cash receipts journal.
d. Take a sample of bank deposits and trace the detail in each bank deposit
back to the entry in the cash receipts journal.
ANSWER - C
8. All of the following are examples of substantive tests to verify valuation of net
accounts receivable except
a. The Re-computation of the allowance for bad debts.
b. Inspection of accounts for current versus non-current status in the
statement of financial position.
c. Inspection of the aging schedule and credit records of past due
accounts.
d. Comparison of the allowance for bad debts with past records.
ANSWER - B
11. Which of the following procedures would an auditor most likely perform for
year-end accounts receivable confirmations when the auditor did not receive
replies to second requests?
a. Review the cash receipts journal for the month prior to year-
end.
b. Intensify the study of internal control concerning the revenue cycle.
12. Which of the following is the greatest drawback of using subsequent collections
evidenced only by a deposit slip as an alternative procedure when responses
to positive accounts receivable confirmations are not received?