Answers

CHAPTER 1 Indices MIND TEST 1.2c

MIND TEST 1.1a 1. (a) 4 (b) 72 (c) m4n5
1. Base Index 2. (a) 66 (d) 3xy3 (e) m (f) –5h
5 3 (b) (0.5)7 2. (a) 8 8 ÷ 84 ÷ 83 = 8 3. 8
–4 7 (b) m4n 6 ÷ m 2 n5 = m2n
—1
2 10 (c)
—1 4
2 ( ) m10n4 × m 2 n2


(c) ——————
m 7n
= m5n 5
m 6 27x3y6 × xy 2
(d) (–m)5 (d) —————– = 3x 2 y5
n 0 9 x y
2 3
0.2 9
( )
3
3 (e) 2
1— MIND TEST 1.2d
–— 4 3
7
1. (a) 1210 (b) 320 (c) 76 (d) (– 4)21
x 20
( )
6
(f) 1
–— (e) k24 (f) g26 (g) (–m)12 (h) (–c)21
2— 1 n
3 2 2. (a) True (b) False (c) False (d) False
8 1
MIND TEST 1.2e
3. (a) (–3) × (–3) × (–3)
(b) 2.5 × 2.5 × 2.5 × 2.5 1. (a) 22
× 38
(b) 119 × 915 (c) 136 ÷ 712
(d) 515 × 320 (e) m15n20 p10 (f) 16w8x12
2 2 2 2 2
(c) — × — × — × — × — 729a30 8a15
(g) ——— (h) ­——
3 3 3 3 3 b 27b12
24
1 1 1
(d) (–2—) × (–2—) × (–2—) 44
4 4 4 2. (a) 112 × 44 (b) 33 × 62 (c) —
66
(e) k×k×k×k×k×k 6 4 4 4
(d) (– 4) × (–5) (e) x y
(f) (–p) × (–p) × (–p) × (–p) × (–p) × (–p) × (–p)
(f) h10k6 (g) m11n15 (h) b2d6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(g) — × — × — × — × — × — × — × — 3. (a) 6mn8 (b) 10x8y3 (c) de
m m m m m m m m

(h) (3n) × (3n) × (3n) × (3n) × (3n) 1.2f
MIND TEST
MIND TEST 1.1b 1 1 1 1
1. (a) — (b) — (c) — (d) —–
( ) 53 8 4 x 8 y16
4 3
1. (a) 34 (b) 56 (c) — 4 3 5
5 (e) a (f) 202 (g) — (h) – —–
( ) n 4 n6
5 7 1 2
(d) (0.2) (e) (– 4) (f)
–—
( )
5 7 14
( )
2 3 12
4 (i) —– 5
(j) – –— (k) — (l) – —
MIND TEST 1.1c 7m 8m4 2 3
( ) ( )
10
y 3y 4
(m) — (n) —– (o) (2x)5
1. (a) 6 561 (b) –1 024 (c) 15.625 x 2x

243 1 2. (a) 5–4 (b) 8–3 (c) m–7 (d) n–9
(d) –32.768 (e) ——— (f) ——–
32 768 1 296 1 1 1 1
7 19 (e) —–– (f) —–— (g) —— (h) ——
(g) 2— (h) –12— 10–2 (–4)–3 m–12 n–16
9 27 –9

MIND TEST 1.2a



( )
7
(i) —
4
(j) —
y –10
x ( )

1 24

1. (a) 37

(b) (– 0.4)8 (c) —
4 9
7
( ) 3. (a) —
4
(b) —–
314
(c) 26 × 52
1 1 m6n
( )
2 10 n12 (d) ——– (e) —– (f) —–
(d) –1— (e) – 6m9 (f) —– 3 7 8m8
3m n 18
5 5
(g) –15x7 (h) y12
MIND TEST 1.2g
MIND TEST 1.2b –13 –1 1
– 1
—
1. (a) 125 (b) 2 1877 (c) (–1 024) 5 (d) n 10
1. (a) 55 × 95 (b) (0.4)3 × (1.2)9 2. (a) √4 (b) 5 32 (c) 3 –729 (d) 15 n
√ √ √
3
Saiz sebenar
(c) 4x6y7 (d) – —k6p11 3. (a) 7 (b) – 6 (c) 8 (d) –8
2

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 MIND TEST 1.2h 3. (a) 3 (b) 0 (c) –8
(d) –5 (e) 5 (f) 2
–34 –23 (g) 2 (h) –1 (i) 1
–m
an 729 6
–5
121 2
–3 –3
w7 x5
–2
(—1681) (—hk ) Self Mastery

[(—hk ) ]
1 1

[(1681—) ]
–1 –1 –1 –1 –1 3 –4 2 –3
(am) n (7295)6 (1213)2 (w3)7 (x2)5 1. (a) 1 000 (b) 500 000 (c) 50
3 3
2. (a) — (b) — (c) 15
–1
(an )m
–1
(7296 )5 (1212)3
–1 –1
(w7 )3
–1
(x5 )2 [(1681—) ]–14 3
[(—hk ) ]
–13 2
4 2
3. (a) –1, 6 (b) 1, –7 (c) –1, 4
1 2
(—1681) (—hk )
3 3 2
n 4 4. (a) x = —, y = 2 (b) x = 1, y = – —
√ am 6√7295 √1213 7√ w 3 5√ x 2
6 3

5. 12°C 6. RM27 130 7. RM61 462.77
(n√ a )m (6√729)5 (√121)3 (7√ w )3 (5√ x )2 ( —1681)
4 3
( —hk )
3
2

CHAPTER 2 Standard Form

1.2i MIND TEST 2.1a

MIND TEST
1. (a)
9 (b) 4 (c) 4 (d) 8 1. (a) 2 s.f. (b) 5 s.f. (c) 5 s.f. (d) 4 s.f.
(e) 256 (f) 16 (g) 216 (h) 343 (e) 2 s.f. (f) 5 s.f. (g) 4 s.f. (h) 6 s.f.
(i) 7 (j) 1 331 (k) 169 (l) 1 000 MIND TEST 2.1b
4 4
— —
2. (a) 2 √6 561 1, 3 4, 9 2, 81 1, 243 5 , 27 3 1. (a) 47 200 47 000 50 000
3 3 3
— — —
(b) 25 2 , 125 1, 625 4 , 2 √15 625 1, 3 125 5 , 5 3 (b) 5 260 5 300 5 000
(c) 306 310 300

MIND TEST 1.2j (d) 20.7 21 20
c7 10x (e) 8.60 8.6 9
1. (a) — (b) mn6 (c) —–2 (f) 5.90 5.9 6
de 3z
(g) 0.694 0.69 0.7
1
2. (a) ——– (b) 648 (c) 86 400 (h) 0.0918 0.092 0.09
401
2 (i) 0.00571 0.0057 0.006
7 125 2. (a) 12.02 (b) 2.83 (c) 11.1
(d) — (e) 81 (f) —–
54 8 (d) 24 (e) 6.61 (f) 13
3. 3 456 4. 48 (g) 20 (h) 36.0
Dynamic Challenge MIND TEST 2.2a
Test Yourself 1. (a) 3.5 × 101 (b) 4.81 × 102
1. (a) True (b) False (25) (c) False (1) (c) 5.075 × 103 (d) 9.725 × 101



15
(d) False (32x ) (e) True (f) False —4
2
a ( )

(e) 3.1243 × 103 (f) 9.0 × 10–1
(g) 2.3 × 10–1 (h) 3.75 × 10–2
2. (a) 2.5 (b) 37.5 (c) 423

(g) False [(5√32)2] (h) True

(i) False ——–
1
625 m ( ) (d) 5 070 (e) 91 000 (f) 0.62
(g) 0.0729 (h) 0.001034 (i) 0.0008504
2. 5 4 × 55 53( 3 ) 3. (a) 1.05 × 106 metres (b) 2.16 × 1011 bytes
(√25) 9 (c) 7.5 × 1011 litres (d) 9.5 × 10–5 metres
512 ÷ 5 3
(e) 1.23 × 10–7 metres (f) 8.9 × 10–17 metres
(—15 ) –9 ( 3 √125) 9
MIND TEST 2.2b
–32 56 × 5 5 1. (a) 5.97 × 104 (b) 3.93 × 106
(5 6 ) ———–
52 (c) 1.021 × 108 (d) 1.574 × 105
(e) 5.46 × 108 (f) 8.59 × 104
1
—–
5–9
(—–
5
)
1 3
–3 (g) 5.77 × 104 (h) 1.08 × 10–3
(i) 6.09 × 10–5 (j) 9.91 × 10–3
3.
20 as
1
—–
3– 4 as
( )
3
—
5
–2
2 –3
as 7 × 5 as
(5–1 × √25)3
(k) 7.68 × 10–4 (l) 8.685 × 10–6

( 5 72 MIND TEST 2.2c

3)
2
1 34 —­­ —­­
53 1
Skills Enhancement 1. (a) 1.48 × 108 (b) 3.75 × 10–8
(c) 2.52 × 108 (d) 2.12 × 103
n7 2 x4 y7
1. (a) —– (b) —— (c) xy (e) 4.5 × 10–3 (f) 6.4 × 103
m 2
(g) 2.95 × 103 (h) 8.6 × 108
4 25
2. (a) —– (b) — (c) 1 (d) 2 (e) 7 (f) 1 2. 3.126 × 103 3. 63 Saiz sebenar
4. 103 micrometres
125 7

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MIND TEST 2.2d
1. 2.02 × 105 m3 Return = High
2. (a) 9.17 × 107 km (b) 4.44 × 109 km (c) 4.35 × 109 km
Dynamic Challenge
Test Yourself
1. (a) 24 000 (b) 54 300 (c) 9 000 (d) 300 000
(e) 5 000 (f) 5.00 (g) 0.28 (h) 40
(i) 420 (j) 10 (k) 1.04 (l) 502
2. (a) 3.48 × 108 (b) 5.75 × 104 (c) 5.11 × 104
(d) 2.96 × 109 (e) 8.84 × 10–2 (f) 3.31 × 10–4
(g) 9.77 × 10–8 (h) 5.43 × 104
3. (a) –2, 0.025, 0.025, 1.35, 1.375 shares on a regular basis allows him to purchase
(b) –3, 0.0034, 5.74, 0.0034, 5.7434 many units of shares and the average cost per
(c) –3, 0.0042, 1.75, 0.0042, 1.7458 unit can be reduced.
(d) –3, 0.0043, 3.7, 0.0043, 3.657
4. (a) 1.2 × 104 (b) RM214 5. 97 people
Skills Enhancement
1. (a) 5.57 × 102 m2 (b) RM10 824
2. (a) (i) 70.9 kmh–1 (ii) 47.1 kmh–1 (iii) 68.4 kmh–1
Self Mastery
1. (a) Mercury = 7.48 × 107 km2
Neptune = 7.62 × 109 km2
Jupiter = 6.14 × 1010 km2
(b) 6.133 × 1010 km2
2. (a) 4.37 g (b) 4.99 g
CHAPTER 3 Consumer Mathematics:
Savings and Investments, Credit and Debt
MIND TEST 3.1a
1. ● For a well planned life in the future
● As an additional income
● For emergency use
2. ● Open a Fixed Deposit Account
● This is because the money will not be used for a debts are settled in interest free period as compared
given period
● Higher interest rates are also offered
3. Cheques are commonly used by businessmen/
businesswomen for payments in large amounts while
most people only make daily payments in small
amounts.
MIND TEST 3.1b
1. RM610.10 2. RM1 159.70 3. RM106.17
MIND TEST 3.1c
1. Return on investment is the value of return of the
investment.
2. (a) RM2 000
(b) RM24 000 + RM230 000 = RM254 000
3. RM320
MIND TEST 3.1d
1. The higher the risk, the higher the return.
2. Bank Negara Malaysia guarantees on deposits in the
bank.
Saiz sebenar
3. It can be cashed immediately.
4. Real estate’s price usually increases but rarely falls.
5. (a) Real estate
(b) Risk potential = Low
Liquidity = Low
(c) Mr Osman’s action is wise because our country
focuses on the tourism sector. Therefore, it is
appropriate to set up the homestay. Besides, the
investment in the homestay has low risk.
MIND TEST 3.1e
1. Purchase of shares every month or periodically but
not at a lump sum.
2. (a) Investor 2. This is because the purchase of 2
(b) RM1.80. 13 268 units of shares
(c) ● The average cost per unit share can be reduced
● Reduce the risk of loss
MIND TEST 3.1f
1. (a) Mr Rasamanie – Real estates (Low Risk)
Mr Nik Izwan – Savings (Low Risk)
Real estates (Low Risk)
Shares (High Risk)
(b) Mr Nik Izwan. This is because if there is a loss
in one of the investments, it can be covered by
other investments.
(c) Economic factor and political factor of the
location of the real estate.
2. 23.16%
MIND TEST 3.2a
1. Personal loans are short term loans for consumer use.
2. ● Prepare your budget
● Plan your expenses
3. Credit card – He does not require to pay interest if his
to loan.
Dynamic Challenge
Test Yourself
1. Savings is balance after making mandatory
expenditure from salary.
2. ● High interest rate.
● Savings period is subject to a specified time.
3. RM8 640
Skills Enhancement
1. Increase the number of shares purchased and the
average cost per unit will be lower than if purchase
all at once.
2. Purchase of land lots, houses, factories and so on.
3. (a) Dividend (b) Capital gain (c) Bonus share
4. (a) Lee Chong needs to have the knowledge to assess
and select shares while Mokhtar’s investment is
assisted by a professional company.
(b) Lee Chong’s risk is higher compared to
Mokhtar’s.
5. RM300 6. (a) RM360 (b) 3 000 units (c) 9 000 units
7. RM1 000, 3%, 3 years 8. RM634.12

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Self Mastery CHAPTER 5 Trigonometric Ratios
1. RM3 750 2. 8.85% MIND TEST 5.1a
3. RM7 000 4. RM400
5. RM233.33 6. RM52.87 Angle Hypotenuse Opposite side Adjacent side
7. (a) Masnah Rasam’s view is not recommended ∠QPR PR QR PQ
because she has to pay interest.
(b) RM320, 8% ∠PRQ PR PQ QR
(c) Cash, because no interest needs to be paid. ∠MNK KN KM MN
8. RM15 000 ∠MKN KN MN KM
9. 4% ∠FEG EG FG EF
10. RM900
∠EGF EG EF FG
CHAPTER 4 Scale Drawings ∠BAE AE BE AB
∠AEB AE AB BE
MIND TEST 4.1a
∠BCD CD BD BC
1. Diagram 1, Diagram 2, Diagram 4
∠BDC CD BC BD
MIND TEST 4.1b MIND TEST 5.1b
1 1 2
1. (a) 1 : — (b) 1 : 3 (c) 1 : — (d) 1 : —
2 2 3 ∆DEF

2. Length = 6 cm Width = 2 cm EF DE EF
1. sin x = —– cos x = —– tan x = —–
3. 10 km DF DF DE
4. 6 cm DE EF DE
sin y = —– cos y = —– tan y = —–
MIND TEST 4.1c
DF DF EF
∆KLM
1 KL LM KL
2. (b) (i) 1 : — (ii) 1 : 2 sin x = —– cos x = —– tan x = —–

2 KM KM LM
LM KL LM
MIND TEST 4.1d sin y = —– cos y = —– tan y = —–
KM KM KL
1. 1 944 cm2 2. 34.8 cm ∆PQR
3. 560 m2 4. 20 cm QS PS QS
sin x = —– cos x = —– tan x = —–
5. (a) 7 200 m2 (b) 2 hours 24 minutes PQ PQ PS
QS RS QS
Dynamic Challenge sin y = —– cos y = —– tan y = —–
QR QR RS
Test Yourself
MIND TEST 5.1c
1
1. 1 : —
1. Trigonometric ratios of angle x and angle y are the
5
2. (a) I and III (b) I = 1 : 2 same. This is because all side lengths are reduced by
1 the same rate.
III = 1 : — 38 28 19
2 2. (a) (i) —– (ii) — (iii) —
(c) (i) I = 1.5 cm 2 (ii) I = 1 : 4 145 29 70

2 1 1 7 4
III = 24 cm III = 1 : — (iv) — (v) — (vi) —
4 2 8 7
The ratio of area is not proportional to the (b) No
scale of the scale drawings.
3. (a) 17.0 cm (b) 203.5 m2 MIND TEST 5.1d
15 12 15
Skills Enhancement 1. (a) sin θ = — cos θ = — tan θ = —
39 13 36
1. 540 kmh–1 24 7 24
2. 50 cm × 50 cm tile. RM633.20 can be saved. (b) sin θ = — cos θ = — tan θ = —
25 25 7
3. (a) 2 829 m2 (b) 4 : 13 15 8 15
(c) 1 971 m2 (d) RM3 960 (c) sin θ = — cos θ = — tan θ = —
17 17 8
Self Mastery 5 12 5
(d) sin θ = — cos θ = — tan θ = —
1. (a) 48 m2 (b) 8 : 1 (c) 1 440 m3 13 13 12
15 8 15
2. (a) 8 400 m2 (e) sin θ = — cos θ = — tan θ = —
17 17 8
tan θSaiz
= 0.75sebenar
(b) 1 : 500. The most relevant value for scale.
(c) (i) 60 pieces (ii) RM31 500 (f) sin θ = 0.6 cos θ = 0.8

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