Delhi Public School, Jodhpur

ANNUAL Examination- 2014-15

Class- XI
Subject - Mathematics (Set-1)
Time:- 3 hours Maximum Marks- 100
General Instructions:-
i) All questions are compulsory
ii) The question paper consists of 26 questions divided into three Sections A, B, C. Section A
comprises of 6 questions of one mark each, Section B comprises of 13 questions of four marks
each and Section C comprises of 07 questions of six marks each.
iii) All questions in Section A are to be answered in one word, one sentence or as per the exact
requirement of the question.
iv) There is no overall choice. However, internal choice has been provided in 04 questions of four
marks each and 02 questions of six marks each. You have to attempt only one of the alternatives
in all such questions
v) Use of calculators is not permitted. You may ask for logarithmic tables, if required.

Section- A
1) If there are 6 periods on each working day of a school, in how many ways
can one arrange, 5 subjects such that each subject is allowed at least one
period?
2) Reduce the equation 𝑥 − √3𝑦 + 8 = 0 into normal form.
−3
3) Find the focus of the parabola 𝑥2 = 𝑦
2

4) Write the eccentricity of an equilateral hyperbola.

5) If the standard deviation of a set of observations is 8 and if each observation
is divided by 2, find the standard deviation of the resulting observations.
6) 4 cards are drawn from a well- shuffled deck of 52 cards. What is the probability of
obtaining 3 diamonds and one spade?

Section- B

𝑥2
7) Let f = {(𝑥 , ) : 𝑥 ∈ 𝑹 }be a function from R into R. Determine the range of f
1+𝑥 2
 𝛼+𝛽 𝛾+𝛽
8) Prove that co𝑠 𝛼 + cos 𝛽 + cos 𝛾 + cos (𝛼 + 𝛽 + 𝛾 ) = 4 cos . cos .
2 2
𝛼+𝛾
cos .
2
(OR)
𝜋 2𝜋
Prove that 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝜃 + ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝜃 + ) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝜃
3 3

1 1 3
9) In any triangle ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶, if + = , then prove that ∠𝐶 = 600
𝑎+𝑐 𝑏+𝑐 𝑎+𝑏+𝑐
𝑛3
10) Prove that 12 + 22 + … + 2
𝑛 > ,𝑛 ∈ 𝑁
3

(OR)

Prove that (1 + 𝑥)𝑛 > (1 + 𝑛 𝑥), for all natural number 𝑛, where 𝑥 > −1

11) A boy has 3 library tickets and 8 books of his interest in the library. Of these 8, he
does not want to borrow Chemistry part- II, unless part –I is also borrowed. In how
many ways can he choose the three books to be borrowed?
1.3.5…(2𝑛−1) 𝑛 𝑛
12) Show that the middle term in the expansion of (1 + 𝑥)2𝑛 is 2 𝑥
𝑛!
(OR)
Find 𝑛, if the ratio of the fifth term from the beginning to the fifth term from the
1 𝑛
4
end in the expansion of ( √2 + 4 ) is √6: 1.
√3
13) Between 1 and 31, 𝑚 numbers have been inserted in such a way that the resulting
sequence is an A.P. and the ratio of 7th and (𝑚-1)th numbers is 5 : 9. Find the value
of 𝑚.
14) Find the image of the point (3, 8) with respect to the line 𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 7
assuming the line to be a plane mirror.
15) Find the equation of the circle passing through the points ( 4, 1) and ( 6, 5) and
whose centre is on the line 4𝑥 + 𝑦 = 16
16) Mainak designed an equilateral triangle is inscribed in the parabola 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥
where one vertex is at the vertex of the parabola. What will be the area and the
length of the side of the triangle. Which value trait is shown by Deepak to planned
such design?
17) Show that the points A ( 1, 2, 3) , B ( -1, -2, -1) , C( 2, 3, 2) and D (4, 7, 6) are the
vertices of a parallelogram ABCD, but it is not a rectangle.
 𝑚𝑥 2 + 𝑛, 𝑥 < 0
18) If 𝑓(𝑥) = {𝑛𝑥 + 𝑚, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1 . For what integers m and n does both li𝑚 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑥→0
𝑛𝑥 3 + 𝑚, 𝑥 > 1
and li𝑚 𝑓(𝑥) exist ?
𝑥→1
(sec 𝑥+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 )𝑛
19) Find the derivative of
2𝑥 2 + √𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥
(OR)
𝜋
Find the derivative of {𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 𝑛 )} { 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) 𝑥}
4

Section- C

20) How many litres of water will have to be added to 1125 litres of the 45% solution of
acid so that the resulting mixture will contain more than 25% but less than 30% acid
content ?
21) Find the number of three digit numbers of distinct digits that can be formed by using
the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9 such that the sum of digits is at least 12
22) If 𝑝, 𝑞, 𝑟 are in G.P. and the equations, 𝑝𝑥 2 + 2𝑞𝑥 + 𝑟 = 0 and 𝑑𝑥 2 + 2 𝑒𝑥 +
𝑑 𝑒 𝑓
𝑓 = 0 have a common root, then show that , , are in A.P.
𝑝 𝑞 𝑟
23) A vertex of an equilateral triangle is (2, 3) and the equation of the opposite side is
𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2. Find the equation of the other sides of the triangle
(OR)
The equations of two sides of a triangle are 3𝑥 – 2𝑦 + 6 = 0 and 4𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 20
and the orthocenter is (1, 1). Find the equation of the third side.
24) Find the derivative of 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥 + 1) from first principles
25) The mean and standard deviation of 20 observations are found to be 10 and 2,
respectively. On rechecking, it was found that an observation 8 was incorrect. Calculate
the correct mean and standard deviation in each of the following cases: a) If wrong item
is omitted b) If it is replaced by 12
(OR)
The mean of 5 observations is 4.4 and their variance is 8.24. If three of the observations
are 1, 2 and 6, find the other two observations
26) If 4- digit numbers greater than or equal to 5000 are randomly formed from the digits
0, 1, 3, 5 and 7, what is the probability of forming a number divisible by 5 when
(i) the digits are repeated?
(ii) the repetition of digits is not allowed?
 Answer Key

Annual examination-2014-15

Class- XI Subject- Mathematics

1 Required no. of ways = 6P5 x 5
P1 1
2𝜋 2𝜋
2 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 𝑦 sin =4 1
3 3

1
3 (0, - -6) 1

4 √2 1

5 4 1
13𝐶3 ×13𝐶1
6 1
52𝐶4

7 𝑥2
Let y = ⟹ y + yx2 = x2 ⟹ y = x2 - yx2 ⟹ y = x2(1 - y)
1+𝑥 2
1
2 𝑦 2 𝑦 𝑦(1−𝑦)
⟹x = . Since x ≥ 0 ⟹ ≥ 0 ⟹ (1−𝑦)2 ≥ 0 , 1 – y ≠ 0
1−𝑦 1−𝑦
1
⟹ 𝑦(1 − 𝑦) ≥ 0, 1 – y ≠ 0

Case- I 1
Either y≥ 0 and 1- y≥ 0 ⟹ y≥ 0 and y ≤ 1 ⟹ 0 ≤ y ≤ 1. Range of f = [ 0, 1)

Case-II 1

Either y≤ 0 and 1- y≤ 0 ⟹ y≤ 0 and 1 ≤ y ⟹ y≤ 0 and y ≥ 1 which is not possible.

8 We have ,

L.H.S. = cos 𝛼 + cos 𝛽 + cos 𝛾 + cos (𝛼 + 𝛽 + 𝛾)

= [cos 𝛼 + cos 𝛽 ] + [cos 𝛾 + cos (𝛼 + 𝛽 + 𝛾)] 1

𝛼+𝛽 𝛼−𝛽 𝛼+𝛽+γ+γ 𝛼+𝛽+γ− γ
= 2 cos ( ) cos ( ) + 2 cos ( ) cos ( )
2 2 2 2

𝛼+𝛽 𝛼−𝛽 𝛼+𝛽+2γ 𝛼+𝛽

= 2 cos ( ) cos ( ) + 2 cos ( ) cos ( )
2 2 2 2
 𝛼+𝛽 𝛼−𝛽 𝛼+𝛽+2γ 1
= 2 cos ( ) [cos ( ) + cos ( )]
2 2 2

𝛼−𝛽 𝛼+𝛽+2γ 𝛼+𝛽+2γ 𝛼−𝛽

𝛼+𝛽 + −
2 2 2 2
= 2 cos ( ) [2 cos ( ) cos ( )]
2 2 2
1
𝛼+𝛽 𝛼+𝛾 𝛽+𝛾
= 2 cos ( ) [2 cos ( ) . cos ( )]
2 2 2

𝛼+𝛽 𝛾+𝛽 𝛼+𝛾 1

= 4 cos . cos . cos = R.H.S.
2 2 2

(OR)

𝜋 2𝜋
4 sin𝜃 sin(𝜃 + ) sin(𝜃 + ) = 4 sin𝜃 sin(𝜃 + 600 ) sin(𝜃 + 1200 )
3 3
= 2 sin𝜃(2 sin(𝜃 + 600 ) sin(𝜃 + 1200 ))= 2 sin𝜃 [ cos600 – cos(1800 +2𝜃)]
1 2
= 2 sin𝜃 . - 2 sin𝜃( - cos2𝜃) = sin 𝜃 + 2 sin𝜃 cos2𝜃 = sin 𝜃 + sin3𝜃 – sin𝜃 = sin3𝜃
2

9 1 1 3 𝑎+𝑏+2𝑐 3
We have 𝑎+𝑐 + 𝑏+𝑐 =  =
(𝑎+𝑐)(𝑏+𝑐) 𝑎+𝑏+𝑐
𝑎2 + ab + ac + ab + 𝑏 2 +bc + 2ac+ 2bc + 2𝑐 2 = 2
𝑎+𝑏+𝑐
𝑎2 +𝑏 2 − 𝑐 2 1
3ab+ 3ac+3bc + 3𝑐 2 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 − 𝑐 2 = ab  =  cos C= cos 600  ∠C = 600 2
2𝑎𝑏 2

10 Let P(𝑛): 12 + 22 + ⋯ + 𝑛2 > 𝑛3

, 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁 . We note that P(𝑛) is true for 𝑛 = 1 Since
3
13 𝑘3
,12 > . Assume that P(𝑘 ) is true i.e. P(𝑘 ): 12 + 22 + ⋯ + 𝑘 2 > ... (1) We shall now 1
3 3
prove that P(𝑘 + 1) is true whenever P(𝑘 ) is true. We have 12 + 2 + ⋯ + 𝑘 2 + 2

𝑘3
(𝑘 + 1)2 = (12 + 22 + ⋯ + 𝑘 2 ) + (𝑘 + 1) 2 > + (𝑘 + 1)2 , ( by (1)) = 1
3
1 1 1
[𝑘 3 + 3𝑘 2 + 6𝑘 + 3] = [(𝑘 + 1)3 + 3𝑘 + 2] > (𝑘 + 1)3 . therefore, P(𝑘 + 1)is
3 3 3
also true whenever P(𝑘 )is true. Hence by mathematical induction , P(𝑛) is true for all
1
𝑛∈𝑁

(OR)
1

Let P(𝑛) be given statement, i.e. P(𝑛): (1 + 𝑥)𝑛 ≥ (1 + 𝑛𝑥), for 𝑥 > −1. We note that
P(𝑛) is true when 𝑛 = 1, since (1 + 𝑥) ≥ ( 1 + 𝑥) for 𝑥 > −1. Assume that
𝑃(𝑘 ): (1 + 𝑥)𝑘 ≥ (1 + 𝑘𝑥), 𝑥 > −1 is true ..................(1) We want to prove that
 P(𝑘 + 1) is true for 𝑥 > −1 whenever 𝑃(𝑘 ) is true........................(2) Consider the
identity (1 + 𝑥)𝑘+1 = (1 + 𝑥)𝑘 (1 + 𝑥) given that 𝑥 > −1 so that (1 + 𝑥) > 0.
1
Therefore , by using (1 + 𝑥)𝑘 ≥ (1 + 𝑘𝑥), we have (1 + 𝑥)𝑘+1 ≥ (1 + 𝑘𝑥)(1 + 𝑥) i.e.
(1 + 𝑥)𝑘+1 ≥ (1 + 𝑘𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑘𝑥 2 )...... (3) Here 𝑘 is a natural number and 𝑥 2 ≥ 0 so
that 𝑘𝑥 2 ≥ 0. Therefore (1 + 𝑘𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑘𝑥 2 ) ≥ (1 + 𝑥 + 𝑘𝑥), so we obtain
(1 + 𝑥)𝑘+1 ≥ (1 + 𝑥 + 𝑘𝑥) i.e. (1 + 𝑥)𝑘+1 ≥ (1 + 𝑥 (1 + 𝑘 )). Thus , the statement in
(2) is established. Hence, by the principle of mathematical induction, P(𝑛) is true for all 1
𝑛 ∈ 𝑁.

11 Case(i) when chemistry part I is borrowed

1
In this case he may borrow part II. This can be done in 7C2 ways. 12

Case (ii) when chemistry part I is not borrowed

In this case be does not want to borrow chemistry part II.

This can be done in 6C3 ways

1
7 6 12
Hence, the required no. of ways = C2 + C3 = 41ways

1
𝑛
12 4 1
( √2 + 4 )
√3
 𝑛−𝑟 𝑟
General term : 𝑇𝑟 + 1 = 𝑛𝐶𝑟 ( √2)
4
(4 )
1 1
√3

4 𝑛−4 1 4
Fifth term from the beginning : 𝑇5 = 𝑇4 + 1 = 𝑛𝐶4 ( √2) (4 )
√3

And, fifth term from end is (𝑛 − 5 + 2)𝑡ℎ term from the beginning
𝑛−4
4 4 1
𝑇𝑛−3 = 𝑇(𝑛−4) + 1 = 𝑛𝐶𝑛−4 (√2) ( 4 )
√3
𝑛−4 1
4 4 1
= 𝑛𝐶4 (√2) ( 4 )
√3
𝑇5 √6
Now, required ratio, =
𝑇𝑛−3 1

4 1 4
𝑛−4
𝑛𝐶4 (√2) (4 )
⇒ √3 = √6
4 4 1 𝑛−4 1
𝑛𝐶4 (√2) ( 4 )
√3
4 𝑛−8
(√2) √6 1
⇒ 𝑛−8 =
1 1
(4 )
√3
4 𝑛−8
⇒ (√6) = √6

𝑛−8 1
⇒ =
4 2

⇒ 𝑛 = 10

13 Let the 𝑚 numbers between 1 and 31 be 𝐴1 , 𝐴2 , 𝐴3 , . . , 𝐴𝑚 , then

1, 𝐴1 , 𝐴2 , 𝐴3 , . . , 𝐴𝑚 , 31 are in A.P. Here 31 is (m+2)th term of this A.P.
1
Therefore 31= 1 + {(𝑚 + 2) − 1}𝑑, where 𝑑 is the common difference
30
𝑑 = . …………..(1) 1
𝑚+1
 7𝑡ℎ 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 5 1+7𝑑 5 1
It is given that (𝑚−1)𝑡ℎ =  = 𝑑 = 2………… (2)
𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 9 31−2𝑑 9

30
1
From, (1) and (2), we get 2 =  𝑚 = 14
𝑚+1

14 Equation of the given line(mirror) is x + 3y = 7 ……………..(1).

1
Its slope = - 3
1
If N is the foot of perpendicular from P on the line (1), then
slope of PN = 3. Equation of PN is y-
8= 3(x-3) 3x- y= 1 ……..(2)

Solving (1) and (2), we get x = 1 and y = 2 1

Let Q(h,k) be the image of P in the line (10, then N is the

midpoint of the segment PQ
3+ℎ 8+𝑘 3+ℎ 8+𝑘
(1, 2) = ( , ) = 1 and =2 1
2 2 2 2

h = -1 and k= -4

∴ Q is (-1, -4), which is the required image of P(3, 8) in the

line (1)
1

15 Let the equation of the circle be x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 ………………..(1)

As the points (4, 1) and (6, 5) lie on (1), therefore 8g + 2f c = -17…………..(2) 1

and 12g + 19f + c = -61………………(3) Subtracting (3) from (2), we get 4g + 8f = -44…..(4) Also the
centre ( -g, -f) lies on 4x + y = 16 4g + f = -16 ………………(5)
1
Solving (4) and (5), we get g = -3 and f = -4. Put the value of g and f in (1), we get c = 15.
2
Hence , the required equation of the circle in reference is x2 + y2 -6x -8y + 15 = 0
16 Let the other two vertices of the triangle be B and
C. As the triangle ABC is equilateral and parabola is
symmetrical about x-axis, therefore, B and C have
the same coordinate. Let x-coordinate of B ( or that 1
KC
of C) be h, then y-coordinate of C = KC= h( )=
h
ℎ ℎ
0
htan30 =  C has the coordinates (ℎ, ) . But C
√3 √3
ℎ 2
lies on the parabola 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 . Therefore ( ) =
√3
4ah  h =12a . Therefore length of each side of the
ℎ
triangle ABC = |𝐵𝐶 | = 2× = 8√3 a. Area of
√3
1
√3 2
2
the triangle = × (8√3 a) = 48√3 a sq. unit
4

Any proper value ………….

17 AB = √(−1 − 1)2 + (−2 − 2)2 + (−1 − 3)2 = √4 + 16 + 16 = 6

BC = √(2 + 1)2 + (3 + 2)2 + (2 + 1)2 = √9 + 25 + 9 = √43 1

CD = √(4 − 2)2 + (7 − 3)2 + (6 − 2)2 = √4 + 16 + 16 = 6

DA = √(1 − 4)2 + (2 − 7)2 + (3 − 6)2 = √9 + 16 + 16 = √43

1
Since AB = CD and BC = AD, ABCD is a parallelogram.

Now, it is required to prove that ABCD is not a rectangle. For this , we show that diagonals AC
and BD are unequal, we have

AC = √(2 − 1)2 + (3 − 2)2 + (2 − 3)2 = √1 + 1 + 1 = √3 1

BD = √(4 + 1)2 + (7 + 2)2 + (6 + 1)2 = √25 + 81 + 49 = √155

Since AC ≠ BD, ABCD is not a rectangle. 1

18 𝑚𝑥 2 + 𝑛, 𝑥 < 0
iven (𝑥) = {𝑛𝑥 + 𝑚, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1 . Now lim− 𝑓(𝑥) = lim− (𝑚𝑥 2 + 𝑛) = 𝑛 and lim+ 𝑓(𝑥) =
𝑥 →0 𝑥 →0 𝑥 →0 1
𝑛𝑥 3 + 𝑚, 𝑥 > 1
lim+( 𝑛𝑥 + 𝑚) = 𝑚. For lim 𝑓(𝑥) to exist, we must have lim− 𝑓(𝑥) = lim+ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑚 = 𝑛
𝑥 →0 𝑥 →0 𝑥 →0 𝑥 →0

Again, lim− 𝑓(𝑥) = lim− ( 𝑛𝑥 + 𝑚) = 𝑚 + 𝑛 and lim+ 𝑓(𝑥) = lim+ (𝑛𝑥 3 + 𝑚) = 𝑛 + 𝑚. 1

𝑥 →1 𝑥 →1 𝑥 →1 𝑥 →1

Thus lim− 𝑓(𝑥) = lim+ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑚 + 𝑛  lim 𝑓(𝑥) exists for all 𝑚, 𝑛
𝑥 →1 𝑥 →1 𝑥 →1
1

1
𝑛
19 𝑦 = (sec 𝑥+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 )
2𝑥 2 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥√

𝑑𝑦
Differentiate both sides w.r.t. x, we get 𝑑𝑥 =
(2𝑥 2 + √𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥)
𝑑 𝑑
((sec 𝑥+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 )𝑛 )− (sec 𝑥+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 )𝑛 (2𝑥 2 + √𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥) 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2
(2𝑥 2 + √𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥)

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐2 𝑥
(2𝑥 2 + √𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥)𝑛(sec 𝑥+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 )𝑛−1 (𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 tan 𝑥+ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥)−(sec 𝑥+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 )𝑛 (4𝑥− )
= 2√𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 2
2
(2𝑥 2 + √𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥)

(OR)
𝜋
𝑦(𝑥) = {𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 𝑛 )} { 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( 4 ) 𝑥}

Differentiate both sides w.r.t, x, we get

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
{𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 𝑛 )}.{1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (4 ) 𝑥} + { 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( 4 ) 𝑥}.{−𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛−1 𝑥. sin 𝑥 − 𝑛𝑥 𝑛−1 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥 𝑛 )}
4
2

45
20 25 1125×
100
+0 30
If x litre of water is added then, < < 100
100 1125+𝑥
2
 1125×45 1 1125+𝑥 1
25 < < 30 25 > 1125×45 > 30
1125+𝑥

1125 ×45 1125×45 2

 > 1125 + 𝑥 >
25 30
2
2025 > 1125 + 𝑥 > 1687.5  900 > 𝑥 > 562.5  562.5 < 𝑥 < 900

This means that volume of water to be added lies between 562.5 litres and 900 litres

21 Possible combinations are as follows:

(1, 2, 9), ( 1, 3, 9), (1, 4, 9), (1, 5, 9), (2, 3, 9), ( 2, 4, 9), ( 2, 5,9), (3, 4, 9), ( 3, 5, 9), (3, 4, 5), 3
(4, 5, 9)

Now each case gives rise 3!= 6 numbers 2

Required no.= 11 X 6 = 66 1

22 −2𝑞±√4𝑞2 − 4𝑟𝑝
The equation 𝑝𝑥 2 + 2𝑞𝑥 + 𝑟 = 0 has roots given by 𝑥 = . Since 𝑝, 𝑞, 𝑟 are
2𝑝
𝑞 𝑞
in G.P. 𝑞2 =𝑝𝑟. Thus 𝑥 = − but − is also root of 𝑑𝑥 2 + 2 𝑒𝑥 + 𝑓 = 0
𝑝 𝑝
𝑞 2 𝑞 2
Therefore 𝑑 (− ) + 2𝑒 (− ) + 𝑓 = 0  𝑑𝑞2 − 2𝑒𝑞𝑝 + 𝑓𝑝2 = 0 …………. (1)
𝑝 𝑝
𝑑 2𝑒 𝑓𝑝 2𝑒 𝑑 𝑓
Dividing (1) by 𝑝𝑞2 and using 𝑞2 =𝑝𝑟, we get − + =0 = +
𝑝 𝑞 𝑝𝑟 𝑞 𝑝 𝑟
𝑑 𝑒 𝑓 2
 , , are in A.P.
𝑝 𝑞 𝑟

23 Given line is x + y – 2 = 0……… (1)

Its slope is m1 = -1

Let the slope of the line which makes an angle of 600

with line (1) be m, then 2

1 𝑚 −𝑚 − 1−𝑚
tan600 = |1+𝑚 | or, √3 = | |
𝑚 1 1−𝑚

1+𝑚 1+𝑚
or, √3 = | 1−𝑚 | or, = ± √3
𝑚−1

or, 1 + m = ± √3 ( m -1)
 √3+ 1 √3− 1
∴m= ,
√3− 1 √3+ 1
2
= 2 + √3 , 2 - √3

∴ Equation of other two sides of the triangle are

y – 3 = (2 + √3) ( x- 2) and

y – 3 = (2 + √3) ( x – 2)

or, (2 + √3) x – y - 2√3 - 1 = 0 and

(2 - √3) x – y + 2√3 - 1 = 0

(OR)

Let the equation of lines AB and AC be

3x –2y + 6= 0 ….. (1) and x + 5y – 20 = 0….. (2) 2

Since BM passes through H(1, 1) and is perpendicular

to AC, therefore equation of BM will be
5x – 4y – ( 5× 1 – 4 × 1) = 0 or, 5x – 4y – 1 = 0.. .(3)

Similarly equation of CN will be

2x + 3y – ( 2 × 1 + 3 × 1) = 0 or, 2x + 3y – 5 = 0…(4)
33 2
Solving equations (1) and (3) , we get B ≡ ( -13, - )
2

35
Similarly Solving ( 2) and (4) , we get C ≡ ( , - 10).
2

Now equation of BC will be

33
33 − + 10
2
y+ = 35 ( x + 13) 2
2 − 13−
2
 or, 26x – 122y – 1675 = 0

24 Let 𝑓(𝑥) = sin(𝑥 + 1)

𝑓(𝑥+ℎ)− 𝑓(𝑥) sin(𝑥+ℎ+1)−sin(𝑥+1) 2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = lim 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ

x+h+1−x−1 x+h+1+x+1 h 2x+2+h

2 sin cos 2 sin cos
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = lim 2 2
 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = lim 2 2

ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ 2
h
sin 2x+2+h
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = lim ℎ
2
× lim cos = 1 × cos(𝑥 + 1) = cos(𝑥 + 1)
ℎ→0 ℎ→0 2
2
2

25 Given observed mean = 10 and observed S.D.= 2  𝑂𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑒𝑑 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑜𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 = 10
20

 Observed sum of the observation= 200 ………………..(1)

𝑜𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑒𝑑 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠 2
Also − (𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛)2 = (𝑆. 𝐷. )2  Observed sum of squares = 20 ×
20
[(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛)2 + (𝑆. 𝐷. )2 ] = 2080 ………………..(2)

i) When the wrong entry is omitted then the correct sum of remaining 19 observation=
200- 8 = 192 and correct sum of squares of remaining 19 observations = 2016
192
So correct mean = 19 = 10.1
2016 192 2
And correct S.D.= √ − ( 19 ) = 1. 997
19
2
When the incorrect entry 8 is replaced by 12, then correct sum = 200- 8 + 12 = 204 and correct
sum of squares = 2080 – 64 + 144 = 2160
204 2160 204 2
. Therefore correct mean = = 10.2 and correct S.D.= √ − ( 20 ) = 1.99
20 20

(OR)
1+2+6+𝑥+𝑦
Let the other two observations be x and y. now, Mean x̅ = 4.4 = 5
2
or, 22 = 9 + x +y . Therefore , x + y = 13 ………………(1)
1
Also variance = 8.24 = 𝑛 ∑5𝑖=1(xi − x̅)2

1
i.e. 8.24 = 5 [(3.4)2 + (2.4)2 + (1.6)2 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2 × 4.4(𝑥 + 𝑦) + 2 × (4.4)2 ]
 or, 41.20 = 11.56 + 5.76 + 2.56 + x 2 + y 2 - 8.8 × 13 + 38.72

Therefore x 2 + y 2 = 97 ………………….(2)

But from (1) , we have x 2 + y 2 + 2xy = 169 ………………….(3) 2

From 2) and (3) , we have 2xy = 72 …………….(4)

Subtracting (4) from (2) , we get x 2 + y 2 - 2xy = 97- 72 i.e (𝑥 − 𝑦)2 = ± 5………… (5)

So , from (1) and (5) , we get x = 9, y = 4 when x – y = 5

Or, x =4, y = 9 when x – y = -5 2

Thus, the remaining observations are 4 and 9.

26 a)When repetition of digits is allowed

Th H T U

2 ways 5 Ways 5 ways 5 ways

Left most place can be filled in two ways as only 5 or 7 can be placed there.( ∵ Number to be
formed are greater than 5000). Each of the remaining three places can be filled in 5 ways. ∴
Number of numbers that can be formed = 2× 5 × 5 × 5 = 250

If the number is divisible by 5 then units place is to be filled

Th H T U
2
2 ways 5 Ways 5 ways 2 ways

In with either 0 or 5. Also the thousand’s place can be filled in two ways as only 5 and 7 are to
be placed there. Each of the remaining two places can be filled in 5 ways.

∴ Number of numbers that are divisible by 5 = 2× 5 × 5 × 2= 100

 100 2
∴ Required probability = 250 = 5

b)When the repetition of digits is not allowed

Th H T U

2 ways 4 Ways 3 ways 2 ways

As the number to be formed is more than 5000, leftmost place(i.e. thousand’s place) can be
filled in two ways as 5 or 7 can be placed there. The remaining three places can be filled in with
remaining four digits in 4P3 ways.

∴ Number of numbers (>5000) that can be formed = 2× 4P3 = 2× 4 × 3 × 2 = 48.

The numbers which are divisible by 5 have either 0 or 5 in the units place
2
Case-1:

Th H T U

7 fixed 2 ways 1 way 5 fixed

In this case 5 is in units place, 7 is fixed in thousands place and the remaining two places can
be filled in with remaining 3 digits in 3P2 = 3× 2 = 6 ways 1

Case- 2:

Th H T U

2 Ways 3ways 2 ways 0 fixed

In this case 0 is fixed in unit’s place. Thousand’s place can be filled in two ways as either 5 or 7
can be placed there. He remaining two places can be filled in with three digits in 3P2 ways = 3 ×
2 = 6 ways. Number of numbers of this kind = 2× 6 = 12

Therefore Number of numbers divisible by 5 = 6 +12 = 18’

18 3
Therefore required probability= 48 = 8
1