Awards and decorations of the United States

Army
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Awards and decorations of the United States Army are those military awards including
decorations which are issued to members of the United States Army under the authority of
the Secretary of the Army. Together with military badges such awards provide an outward display of
a service member's accomplishments.
The first recognized medals of the U.S. Army appeared during the American Civil War and were
generally issued by local commanders on an unofficial basis. The Medal of Honor was the first
award to be established in regulations as a permanent Army decoration, complete with benefits. The
Medal of Honor is the only Civil War era award which has survived as a decoration into the modern
age.
Furthermore, the U.S. Army mandates that all unit awards will be worn separate from individual
awards on the opposite side of a military uniform. The Army is the only service to require this
separation between unit and individual decorations. All Army unit awards are worn enclosed in
a gold frame.

History[edit]
The Spanish–American War was the first widespread award of campaign medals, both for service in
the actual conflict and for participation in subsequent garrison and occupation duty. After the
Spanish–American War, however, medals in the U.S. Army fell into disuse and, apart from a few
peacetime Medal of Honor decorations, two medals for service in Mexico, or on the border, during
the period 1911–17, plus the Civil War Campaign Medal and the Indian Campaign Medal, both
finally authorized in 1907, there were no further Army decorations created until the First World War.
World War I saw the first widespread distribution of medals for combat, as the Medal of Honor
returned awarded for bravery in battle against an enemy force. The Distinguished Service Cross was
also created for those soldiers who had performed feats of bravery but not to the level required of
the Medal of Honor. The only other medals of World War I were the World War I Victory Medal,
accompanied by a confusing array of battle clasps to denote combat participation, and the very
belated Army of Occupation of Germany Medal.
In the 1920s and 1930s, the U.S. Army issued very few decorations and it was often common for a
service member to spend an entire career without receiving a single medal. As World War II loomed,
however, an American Defense Service Medal was created for those on duty, and a Good Conduct
Medal began to be issued to enlisted personnel. With the outbreak of the war, the Army began the
largest expansion of medals since the Spanish–American War as well as the first wide scale
issuance of inter-service awards and decorations. In addition, several World War II campaign
medals were created for various theaters and a World War II Victory Medal was established at the
end of the conflict as well as an occupation medal.
In the 1950s and 1960s, the Army expanded both its number of medals and ribbons, as well as
having its service members eligible for several new inter-service campaign and service medals (such
as the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal and the National Defense Service Medal).
In the modern age, members of other military branches serving under an Army command are also
eligible to receive Army decorations. All Army service members may receive inter-service awards
and decorations, international decorations, and authorized foreign medals. The Department of the
Army also awards a limited number of civilian awards.
The current active decorations of the United States Army as follows (the Medal of Honor, the highest
military award, is not shown as it covers all of the military services):

United States Army decorations[edit]

Army Army
Distinguished Distinguished
Soldier's Medal Commendation Achievement
Service Cross Service Medal
Medal Medal

Good Conduct Medals[edit]

Army Reserve
Army Good Components
Conduct Medal Achievement
Medal
Unit Awards[edit]
Presidential Unit Meritorious Unit Army Superior Unit
Valorous Unit Award
Citation Commendation Award

The Joint Meritorious Unit Award is also a unit award for the US Army

Service Ribbons[edit]
NCO Army Reserve
Army Sea Duty Professional Army Service Army Overseas Components
Ribbon Development Ribbon Service Ribbon Overseas
Ribbon Training Ribbon

Marksmanship Competition Awards[edit]

International Army Interservice
Army Distinguished Shooter President's
Distinguished Competition
Badges Hundred Tab
Shooter Badge Badges

Army Excellence-In-Competition Badges