Ecuaciones Separables

u= 1+x
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑔(𝑥)ℎ(𝑦) du= dx
𝑑𝑥
Ejemplo 1
1) (1+x) dy – ydx = 0
(1+x) dy = ydx
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
=
𝑦 1+𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
=∫ = ∫
𝑦 1+𝑥

=𝑙𝑛|𝑦| = 𝑙𝑛|1 + 𝑥| + 𝐶
=𝑙𝑛|𝑦| = 𝑙𝑛|1 + 𝑥| + 𝑙𝑛|𝐶1 |
=𝑙𝑛|𝑦| = 𝑙𝑛|𝐶1 (1 + 𝑥)|
=𝑒 𝑙𝑛|𝑦| = 𝑒 𝑙𝑛|𝐶1 (1+𝑥)|
𝑦 = 𝐶1 (1 + 𝑥)

Ejemplo 2
𝑥 = 4 𝑦 = −3
𝑑𝑦 𝑥
=− , 𝑦(4) = −3 (4)2 + (−3)2 = 𝐶12
𝑑𝑥 𝑦
15 + 9 = 𝐶12
∫ 𝑦𝑑𝑦 = ∫ −𝑥𝑑𝑥
√25 = √𝐶12

𝑦 2 −𝑥 2 5 = |𝐶1 |
2[ = + 𝐶]
2 2
𝑦 2 = −𝑥 2 + 2𝐶

𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝐶12 𝑋 2 + 𝑦 2 = (5)2 𝑋 2 + 𝑦 2 = 25