TUGAS RANGKUMAN VIDEO ANATOMI TENTANG REGIO

COLLI

Oleh:
Gusnanto Luthfi perdana
1818011019

PENDIDIKAN DOKTER
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN
UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
2019
 Look that connect the skull and the cervical vertebrae. As with synovial joints, each bony surface
is covered by a layer of smooth articular cartilage, the space between the cartilage is filled with
lubricating synovial fluid that containe within a fibrous joint capsule. Between each vertebral body there
is an intervertebral disc. Three ligaments that run the length of the cervical spine :

1. nuchal ligament it’s a sheet of strong fibrous tissue

2. anterior longitudinal ligament it’s runs the whole length of the vertebral colums connecting
the front’s of the vertebral bodies and ends at tubercle on the arch of the atlas
3. is posterios longitudinal ligament the highest part of this ligament occurs
by a different name called tectorial membrane and this ligament attached
to the backs of the vertebral bodies all the way to the spine
(Sumber : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XqIwE2zGMdY)

Principal muscle of the neck from inside to outside, 4 short muscles on the
underside of the occiput :

1. Oblique muscle superior

2. Oblique muscle inferior
3. Rectus muscle major
4. Rectus muscle minor

On anterior of neck contain the longest muscle named longus cervics merging with longus capitis.
There are 3 scalane muscle : anterior, medial, posterior. Three muscle that snape the back of the neck
are :

1. Semi spinalis  to extend the head to the upright and leaning forward.
2. Splenius  to rotating neck to same side and trapezius is upper part raises the scapula.
3. Stercocleudomastoideus  contraction of one sternocleudomastoideus produce rotation of
head.

(Sumber : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XqIwE2zGMdY)

At the pharynx area, thyroid cartilage consist of two sligthly curved plates the lamina, there join in
front and widely seperated behind laminae. Cricoid cartilage, its forms complete ring, below cricoid
continous with the upper end of trachea. The pharynx extend from the base of the occipital to the top of
the clavicule. The upper part of pharynx is partly hidden the digastric muscle and styloid muscle. The
wall of the pharynx is formed by an almost continuous layer of muscle line by mucus membrane.

At the larynx area. Look at in fornt of the neck which just the skin and subcutaneous tissuethyroid
cartilage, cricoid cartilage are hidden by cricothyroid muscle. These two cratilage from the framework of
the larynx :

1. Thyroid cartilage  is suspend from the hyoid bone bye the thyroihyoid.
2. Cricoid cartilage  is continous with the upper end of trachea.
(sumber : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XqIwE2zGMdY)
Vaskularisasi regio colli :

1. Cabang dari arteri carotis communis

- A. Carotis interna
- A. Carotis eksterna

2. Cabang Arteri Subclavia

- Cabang A. Carotis interna :
 Ventral :
o A.Thyrohyoidea Sup
o A. Lingualis
o A. Facialis
 Dorsal :
o A. Occipitalis
o A. Auricularis posterior
 Medial :
o A. Pharyngica Ascendens
 Lateral :
o A. Sternocledomast

3. A. Subclavia
Cabang dari :
Arcus Aortae :
 Dextra :
o A. Truncus braciocephalica
o A. Carotis communis
o A. Subclavia
 Sinistra :
o A. Carotis communis
o A. Subclavia

(Sumber : Prometheus, ed3)

1. Yang mengalirkan darah dari kepala ke leher

 VV. Superfisial :
o V. Jugularis externa
o V. Jugularis anterior
 VV. Profundus :
o V. Jugularis interna, menerima :
 Sinus petrosus inferior
 V. Retromandibularis
  V. Lingualis
 V. Pharyngica
 V. Thyroidea superior
 Ductus thiracicus
 Ductus lymphaticus

2. Yang mengalirkan pada pangkal leher :

 V. Transversa colli
 V. Transversa scapulae
 V. Subclavia

(Sumber : Prometheus, ed3)