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Abstract
The Indian HEIs are generating new ideas through research and innovation. NAAC has provided
100 points to Innovations and Best Practices (Criteria VII) in overall assessment and accreditation
of a college. Best practices are those which add value to human life and support main cause of an
institution. It helps in development of an institution—a source/ means to perform social
responsibility. It can change the life of whole institution as well as individual stake holders.
Colleges undertake different types of best practices as per their institutional environment, try to
bring about innovations and new ideas. Traditional system of teaching-learning and college as the
place meant only to cater knowledge has been altered drastically; it is now, hailed as the centre for
many activities—socio-economic, political and cultural reformations. Use of technology is the
driving force in today’s education system. Colleges can turn such technology courses into their
best practices which as institutional social responsibility (ISR) can boost the educational
atmosphere of the college, connect to the ground level, in turn it could generate social soft power
for the growth. The NAAC has developed and published a series of best practices of various
institutions as per seven criterion of assessment and accreditation, some are case studies. Best
practices reflect the credibility and cheerful life of a college. These practices are able to instill the
scientific approach to issues or problems of society. Best practices are the agents of change for a
particular educational institution and society as well.
Keywords: Best Practices, NAAC, HEIs, UGC, NIRF, SSR, AQAR, IQACRs, MOOCs, ISR.
Introduction:
Indian higher education has been continuously developing its quality base since independence but
still lack in greater reforms, lagging behind the top world educational institutions. Policy framing
and reformations are undertaken by the governments—before and current—and higher education
agencies whose outcome yet not more visible but still promising. The Ministry of HRD and
University Grants Commission (UGC) has linked the grants, facilities and benefits given to Higher
Education Institutions (HEIs) to its performance and quality up-gradation, in a way, it made
assessment and accreditation mandatory. HEIs are undergoing the process of accreditation through
National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC). India is one of the largest education
systems in the world, there are 39000 colleges all over the country (Sawant). It has become the
need of hour to cope with the changing dimensions and means of higher education and to sustain
in the tide of globalization. The world renowned HEIs use technology not to reach the larger
masses of students but also providing the need based quality education, generating their bases
world-wide. Technology enabled practices are the new tool employed by such institutions:
“This is why the best universities in the US, like Harvard and MIT, despite having the
luxury of having some truly excellent teachers on their payroll, are increasingly embracing the
“flipped classroom” format, where students listen to video lectures at home, and spend class time
applying their knowledge, solving problems, discussing examples, etc. Professors guide that
discussion and fill in wherever necessary, explaining those bits that seem to be eluding the students
and throwing in advanced ideas that happen to be topical. What is really exciting is, however, that
these universities have made the video lectures which they use to teach their own students available
to the world free for anyone who wants to listen and learn from them. They are also encouraging
colleges and universities all over the world to integrate these online courses into their own
pedagogy, picking the pieces that are appropriate for their needs and building a package around
them”. (Banerjee, 9).
The Indian HEIs are also generating new ideas through research and innovation. NAAC
has provided 100 points to Innovations and Best Practices (Criteria VII) in overall assessment and
accreditation of a college. Best practices are those which add value to human life and support main
cause of an institution. It helps in development of an institution—a source/ means to perform social
responsibility. It can change the life of whole institution as well as individual stake holders.
Colleges undertake different types of best practices as per their institutional environment, try to
bring about innovations and new ideas. Traditional system of teaching-learning and college as the
place meant only to cater knowledge has been altered drastically; it is now, hailed as the centre for
many activities—socio-economic, political and cultural reformations. Use of technology is the
driving force in today’s education system. Many courses are flourished due to technology, e.g.
MOOCs, for Bardhan,
“The new technology of distance learning should be fully utilized. Particularly in the
advanced streams, we should take advantage of the basic courses currently offered in the
international Massive Open Online courses (MOOCs) system. Apart from quality upgrading, this
can also partly relieve our acute shortage of qualified faculty”. (9).
Colleges can turn such technology courses into their best practices which as institutional
social responsibility (ISR) can boost the educational atmosphere of the college, connect to the
ground level, in turn it could generate social soft power for the growth. The NAAC has developed
and published a series of best practices of various institutions as per seven criterion of assessment
and accreditation, some are case studies. Best practices reflect the credibility and cheerful life of a
college. These practices are able to instill the scientific approach to issues or problems of society.
Best practices are the agents of change for a particular educational institution and society as well.
Lakshmi, Rama and Hendrikz define best practice as:
“Best Practice” with reference to a programme may pertain to a specific aspect/ practice
within the programme or to an entire programme. A “Best Practice” refers to an institutional
practice that exhibits characteristics of a quality teacher education programme or contributes to
overall quality of the programme.” (1).
So quality becomes an imperative in a best practice, it should impart quality in its outcome
and must be beneficial for stakeholders and for those it is carried out. According to Pillai,
Manjunath and Hasan, “a practice qualifies to a ‘best practice’ status if it resulted in high-value
impact on any aspect of educational activity in an institution”. (v).
The best practices can be grouped criteria-wise and there falls the seven criteria-wise best
practices a college can undertake: i. Curricular Aspect, ii. Teaching, Learning and Evaluation, iii.
Research, Innovations and Extension, iv. Infrastructure and Learning Resources, v. Student
Support and Progression, vi. Governance, Leadership and Management and vii. Institutional
Values and Best Practices.
Objectives of Study:
1. To know the different best practices of top NAAC accredited colleges.
2. To find out the role and impact of best practices on college development and/ in process
of college accreditation.
3. To list out/ search the significant best practices undertaken by colleges.
4. To compare the various colleges according to NAAC score, NAAC grade and NIRF
rating.
5. To provide the processed ready hand data of top NAAC accredited state-wise colleges
and their best practices.
Methodology:
30 state-wise top NAAC accredited colleges (UG, PG and combined) are selected for the
present study. For this selection, NAAC score and NAAC grade obtained by colleges in its last
accreditation cycle (2016 and before) is considered. The data of the best practices undertaken by
colleges are obtained from authentic websites of concerned colleges. Almost colleges displayed
this data on their websites, except a few. Self-Study Reports (SSRs), Annual Quality Assurance
Reports (AQARs), Internal Quality Assurance Cell Reports (IQACRs) and related material is
downloaded from the websites of respective colleges. The same data has been compared and
analyzed and presented in the form of table. An annexure of top 50 NIRF (National Institutional
Ranking Framework) rated colleges is provided for comparison among colleges between NAAC
score and NIRF ranking. The colleges include Arts, Commerce and Science streams. There are 11
women’s colleges, remaining comprises of co-education. Two best practices of each college is
taken into consideration for analysis. Though the colleges earned the NAAC score in their last
cycle of accreditation conducted on or before 2016, the new grading system of July 2017 is applied
to them to draw more visible distinctions and inferences among them.
Name of College/
Sr.
Institution Best Practice
No.
Government Mohindra
1 Data not available on website
College, Patiala, Punjab
Students’ Welfare, Mentor Ward, Value Education, Career
Guidance, Placement Cell, Research and Faculty Improvement
Programme, Effective Classroom Teaching, Orientation, Helping
Jyoti Nivas College, Hand Counseling Service, Social Services, Clubs and
2
Bangalore, Karnataka Associations, Alumni Association, Publications of Students,
Student Friendly Ambience, Student Evaluation of Teaching
Staff, Promotion of Indian Tradition and Culture, Short Term
Courses, Sports Promotion, Women Cell, Anti Ragging Squad
1. Cotton College Social Responsibility Cell
Outcome: improvement in education and health environment,
contribution to emotional health of oldies, improvement in
education in this sector, impact on policy making, manual
prepared for mobile science laboratory in remote areas,
gained infrastructural grant, WWF manuals and handbook in
Cotton College, Guwahati,
3 Assamese, forest fringe areas became environmentally
Assam
aware, changes in rural agriculture
2. ICT Enhanced Learning Experience
Outcome: improved attentiveness and engagement, increased
knowledge retention, interactive and fun learning
environment, quick understanding, easy tracking of response,
enriched overall learning experience
1. Phule-Shahu-Ambedkar Lecture Series
Outcome: one of the most acknowledged lecture series in
Maharashtra, participation of various strata of society,
M. S. P. Mandal’s Deogiri eminent and knowledgeable speakers from all over state, out
4 College, Aurangabad, bursting response from students, people around the campus
Maharashtra 2. Exhibition and Demonstration of Science Experiments for
School Students
Outcome: growing number of schools visiting the college,
students interest increased in learning,
1. Community based Practices
Fostering Community Responsibility
Empowering Women: Laying Foundations for Better Society
Outcome: large number of students involvement,
connectedness towards society, breeding of values and ethics,
S.S. Jain Suboth PG
5 counseling for students
College, Jaipur, Rajasthan
2. Skill Development Programme
Outcome: students selection ratio upward turn, students
winning competitions, increase in student confidence, student
performance increased, classroom interaction and
participation increased
Loyola College of Social
6 1. Live Lab
Sciences,
experiments for school students, community based practices, skill development programme, live
lab, bee-live, environmental initiatives, so and so forth (see table 2).
The NIRF rating has been measured through five key parameters include Teaching
Learning and Resources (100 marks, 0.30 ranking weight), Research and Professional Practice
(100 marks, 0.30 weight), Graduation Outcome (100 marks, 0.10 weight), Outreach and Inclusivity
(100 marks, 0.10 weight) and Perception (100 marks, 0.10 weight). With this key parameters
colleges have ranked throughout the country. The difference found between NAAC score and
NIRF ranking, the colleges which scored below in NAAC ranked high at NIRF; the best example
of this is Miranda House—ranked first by NIRF and tenth at NAAC score. Government Mohindra
College is first by NAAC score but not among top 50 NIRF colleges; Lady Sri Ram College for
Women is at 11th by NAAC score, 7th at NIRF; Andhra Loyola is 8th by NAAC score whereas by
NIRF 24th; Post Graduate Government College for Girls found 14th place by NAAC score and in
the NIRF it is at 32nd. The remaining colleges could not be found among top 50 NIRF colleges in
the country.
Colleges who undertook best practices have positive impact on their assessment and
accreditation process earning them the expected grade or score. It has created the conducive
atmosphere among stakeholders and society around them. Some best practices have global impact
like Miranda House’s Women as Leaders and Achievers: Laying Foundation for Successful Life
and Lady Sri Ram College for Women’s At Home in the World. Some colleges have outstanding
achievements in the form of students who directly involved in best practices, e.g. Sanatan Dharma
College (Lahore), Ambala Cantt.’s Development of Social Progress Index (SPI) of Students and
Jamshedpur Women’s College’s Women Empowerment. Women colleges have different student
and society centric best practices—Patna Women’s College, Patna; Jyoti Niwas College,
Bangalore; Lady Sri Ram College for Women, New Delhi; Post Graduate Government College for
Girls, Chandigarh; Government PG College for Women, Gandhi Nagar; Jamshepur Women’s
College, Jamshedpur and Lady Keane College, Meghalaya.
References:
1. Banerjee, Abhijit and Duflo, Esther. “A more democratic learning”. Mumbai: The Indian
Express, 16 February, 2017. Print.
2. Bardhan, Pranab. “A new class act.” Mumbai: The Indian Express, 20 January, 2017. Print.
3. http://deogiricollege.org/pdf/SSR_of_MSP_Mandal_s_Deogiri_College_Aurangabad.pdf
4. http://gcwgandhinagar.com/pdf/selfstudyreportgcwgandhinagarjammu10sep2016.pdf
5. http://kmcpgs.puducherry.gov.in/Circulars/iqac2015-16.pdf
6. http://loyolacollegekerala.edu.in/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/SSR-2014.pdf
7. http://lsr.edu.in/LSR-NAAC-SSR_2015.pdf
8. http://mirandahouse.ac.in/files/naac/MH_NAAC_SSR_2016.pdf
9. http://stellamariscollege.org/documents/iqacaqarreport2015-16.pdf
10. http://sxca.edu.in/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/AQAR-SXCA-2015-2016.pdf
11. http://www.andhraloyolacollege.ac.in/documents/af899b1d6fa9989a7d716150b8201541.
pdf
12. http://www.chowgules.ac.in/chowgule/Documents/IQAC/IQAC%20REPORT%202015-
16.pdf
13. http://www.cottoncollege.org.in/admin/pdf/ssr_ccg_FINAL.pdf
14. http://www.eduvidya.com/Top-Arts-Colleges-in-India
15. http://www.gcg11.ac.in/downloads/Self%20Study%20Report%20Cycle%20II%202014.p
df
16. http://www.gcwnk.ac.in/userfiles/file/IQAC%202016.pdf
17. http://www.josephscollege.ac.in/pdf/AQAR-14-15.pdf
18. http://www.jsrwomenscollege.ac.in/docs/ssr_jwc.pdf
19. http://www.jvc.ac.in/new-initiatives.asp
20. http://www.jyotinivas.org/Best%20Practices.html
21. http://www.ladykeanecollege.edu.in/2017/AQAR%202016-17.pdf
22. http://www.midnaporecollege.ac.in/IQAC/AQAR2015-16.pdf
23. http://www.patkaicollege.edu.in/NAAC_Report.pdf
24. http://www.patnawomenscollege.in/images/pwc-files/images/AQAR_2015_2016.pdf
25. http://www.sdcollegeambala.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/SSR2017.pdf
26. http://www.sgrrcollege.com/downloads/other/AQAR-2013-14.pdf
27. https://university.careers360.com/articles/top-arts-science-and-commerce-colleges-in-
india-2016
28. https://www.jncpasighat.edu.in/sites/default/files/node/%25node/AQAR_2013-14.pdf
29. https://www.nirfindia.org/Docs/Ranking_Methodology_And_Metrics_2017.pdf
30. Lakshmi, T.K.S., Rama, K. and Hendrikz, Johan. (eds.). An Anthology of Best Practices in
Teacher Education. Bangalore: National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC),
2007. E-Print.
31. Pillai, Latha, Mujumdar, B.R. and Hasan, Wahidul. (eds.). Community Engagement: Case
Presentations. Bangalore: National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC), 2006.
E-Print.
32. Sawant, D.G. “Role of IQAC in maintaining quality standard in teaching, learning and
evaluation.” Pacific Science Review B: Humanities and Social Sciences 2 (2016) 66-69,
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psrb.2016.09.016
Appendix
List of Colleges Rated by NIRF
14 P.S.G.R. Krishnammal College, for Women, District Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 14 53.97