Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Developing Physics Textbook Based On Cognitive Conflict For Deeper Conceptual Understanding and Better Characters

    Uploaded by

    Ocha Mardhina
    17 views7 pages
    International Journal

    Original Title

    Developing Physics Textbook Based on Cognitive Conflict for Deeper Conceptual Understanding and Better Characters

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    International Journal

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    17 views7 pages

    Developing Physics Textbook Based On Cognitive Conflict For Deeper Conceptual Understanding and Better Characters

    Uploaded by

    Ocha Mardhina
    International Journal

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 7

    Journal of Physics: Conference Series

    PAPER • OPEN ACCESS Related content


    - Impact of Learning Model Based on
    Developing Physics Textbook Based on Cognitive Cognitive Conflict toward Student’s
    Conceptual Understanding
    Conflict for Deeper Conceptual Understanding and F Mufit, F Festiyed, A Fauzan et al.

    - Web's wonders!
    Better Characters
    - Electric charge on humans: should
    students buy what the textbooks sell?
    To cite this article: S Linuwih et al 2017 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 824 012014 Josip Slisko

    View the article online for updates and enhancements.

    This content was downloaded from IP address 140.213.37.166 on 28/10/2018 at 03:46


    The 3rd International Conference on Mathematics, Science and Education 2016 IOP Publishing
    IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 824 (2017) 012014 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/824/1/012014

    International Conference on Recent Trends in Physics 2016 (ICRTP2016) IOP Publishing


    Journal of Physics: Conference Series 755 (2016) 011001 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/755/1/011001

    #1#)+,'*%&4.'!.#3/ ++(.#"+* +%*'/'1#+*$)'!/$+-


    ##,#-+*!#,/0)*"#-./*"'*%*"#//#-&-!/#-.

     '*02'& 0-'*" *" '*/'



    ':KE;5E6G53F;A@$3F:7?3F;53@6)5;7@577B3DF?7@F +@;H7DE;F3E%797D;)7?3D3@9 @6A@7E;3

    ADD7EBA@6;@93GF:AD EG:3DFA>;@GI;:9?3;> 5A?

     ./-!/ *:7E7 EFG6K 3;?E 3D7 FA 67H7>AB 3 F7JF4AA= 43E76 A@ 5A9@;F;H7 5A@8>;5F
    3BBDA35:?7@F FA =@AI F:7BDAB7D@7EE A8 F7JF4AA= F:7 >79;4;>;FK A8 F7JF4AA= 3@6 3>EA F:7
    78875F A8 GE;@9 F:7 F7JF4AA= 8AD ;@5D73E;@9 F:7 5A@57BFG3> G@67DEF3@6;@9 3@6 ;?BDAH;@9 F:7
    5:3D35F7D A8 F:7 EFG67@FE  *:;E EFG6K I3E 5A@6G5F76 4K D7E73D5: 3@6 67H7>AB?7@F ?7F:A6
    7?B>AK;@9 @A@7CG;H3>7@F5A@FDA>9DAGB 67E;9@FAF7EFF:7BDA6G5F *:7EG4<75FEI7D7F7@9D367
    EFG67@FE A8 )$ %  G4G9 ;@ F:7E75A@6 E7?7EF7D A8 
      *:7 BDAB7D@7EE F7EF GE76
    BDAB7D@7EECG7EF;A@@3;D7I:;>7F:7>79;4;>;FKF7EFGE76F:7?AEF 5>AE7F *:763F3 A8 5A@57BFG3>
    G@67DEF3@6;@9 I3E F3=7@ 8DA? F:7BD7F7EFBAEF7EF D7EG>F 3@6 F:7 63F3 A8 5:3D35F7DE I3E F3=7@
    8DA? 6;D75F A4E7DH3F;A@ K 3@3>KE;@9 F:7 63F3 I7 5A@5>G676 F:3F F:7 F7JF4AA= 43E76 A@
    5A9@;F;H7 5A@8>;5F 3BBDA35:?7@F I3E H7DK BDAB7D FA GE7 I;F: :;9: >79;4;>;FK  K 3BB>;76 F:;E
    F7JF4AA= EFG67@FE IAG>6 47 :7>B76 FA 97F 3 677B7D 5A@57BFG3> G@67DEF3@6;@9 3@6 47FF7D
    5:3D35F7DE

     */-+"0!/'+*
    ':KE;5E ;E3B3DFA8E5;7@57I:;5:;E 34AGF A8=@AI>7697835FE5A@57BFEF:7AD;7E3@6BD;@5;B>7E
    I:;5:F:7@D787DD763EF:7 BDA6G5F A8 E5;7@57 %0,%-$)*-!1 .  7%!0 
    7JB>3;@E F:3F B:KE;5E
    @AFA@>K5A@H7DF;@9FA67H7>ABF:7F75:@A>A9K4GF3>EA76G53F;@9F:7EFG67@FEFA>73D@3@6FA35F43E76
    A@5D;F;53>3@3>KF;53>>A9;53>D3F;A@3>3@6 EKEF7?3F;53>F:;@=;@9 *:7D78AD7B:KE;5E E:AG>6F735: F:7
    5A@57BFG3>G@67DEF3@6;@93@6 ;?B>7?7@FF:75:3D35F7D76G53F;A@
    *:7 A4E7DH3F;A@ ;@ )$ %  G4G9 E:AI76 F:3F F:7 B:KE;5E >73D@;@9 BDA57EE F7@676 FA 47
    5A@H7@F;A@3>  *:7 F735:7D 93H7 3@7JB>3@3F;A@ 3@6 F:7@ F:7 EFG67@F 6;6 3@ 7J7D5;E7  *:7 6;E5GEE;A@
    F7@676FA8A5GE A@ F:78AD?G>33@6F:753>5G>3F;A@ 66;F;A@F:7EAGD57EA8EFG6K8ADF:7EFG67@FI7D7
    >;?;F76
    #73D@;@9 BDA57EE D7CG;D7E EFD3F79K 3@6?76;3 8AD 35:;7H;@9 F:7 >73D@;@9ME 9A3>E F:3FI7D7
    7JB75F76478AD7 &@7 A8 EFD3F79K I:;5: 53@ 473BB>;76 ;E 5A9@;F;H7 5A@8>;5F 3BBDA35:?7@F  A9@;F;H7
    5A@8>;5F;E3B7D57BFG3>EF3F7;@I:;5: A@7@AF;57F:76;E5D7B3@5K47FI77@A@7ME5A9@;F;H7EFDG5FGD73@6
    7@H;DA@?7@F 7JF7D@3>;@8AD?3F;A@AD47FI77@F:75A?BA@7@FEA8A@7ME5A9@;F;H7EFDG5FGD7)% A@7ME
    5A@57BF;A@E 47>;78E EG4EFDG5FGD7E 7F5  I:;5: 3D7 B3DF A8 F:7 5A9@;F;H7 EFDG5FGD7 12  A9@;F;H7
    5A@8>;5F3BBDA35:?7@F ;@>73D@;@9BDA57EE:7>BEF:7EFG67@FFA4G;>6F:7=@AI>76974K9;H;@95A9@;F;H7
    EF;?G>3F;A@ FA ?3=7 3@ ;@F7D@3> 5A@8>;5F 3@6 F:7@ 5D73F7E 3 BDAEE7E A8 3EE;?;>3F;A@ 3@6 F:7
    355A??A63F;A@ ;@ F:7;D ?;@6  K F:;E BDA57EE ?AEF EFG67@FE 53@ 4G;>6 3 5A@57BFG3> G@67DEF3@6;@9
    I:;5:;E47FF7DF:3@478AD7
    A9@;F;H75A@8>;5F ?GEF5:3>>7@97EFG67@FE7J;EF;@95A@57BFI:;>7;F:3BB7@76 F:7EFG67@F I;>>FDK
    FA ?3=7 EGD7 F:7 FDG7 A@7 3@6 4G;>6 F:7 @7I 5A@57BF 4K F:7?E7>H7E 12 $3=;@9G@57DF3;@FK53@ 47
    EF;?G>3F76F:DAG9:F:7BDAH;6;@9A8BDA4>7?EF:3FD;E75A@8>;5F;@F:7EFG67@FME5A9@;F;A@

    Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any further distribution
    of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
    Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd 1
    The 3rd International Conference on Mathematics, Science and Education 2016 IOP Publishing
    IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 824 (2017) 012014 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/824/1/012014

    *:7 AF:7D :3@6 5A9@;F;H7 5A@8>;5F 3BBDA35:?7@F BDAH;67E 3@ 73E;@7EE FA G@67DEF3@6 F:7 B:KE;5E
    5A@57BF FD3;@ FA F:;@= 5D;F;53>>K 3@6 5D73F;H7>K 3>EA ;?BDAH7 F:7 EFG67@FE >73D@;@9 35F;H;FK FME 3
    5:3@57 FA ;?BDAH7 EFG67@F 5:3D35F7D 4K F:;E 3BBDA35:?7@F  3E76 A@ F:7 A4E7DH3F;A@ 3@6
    F:7>;F7D3FGD7EFG6K F:;E EFG6K 67H7>ABE 3 B:KE;5 F7JF4AA= 43E76 A@ F:75A9@;F;H7 5A@8>;5F I:;5:
    6;E5GEE7E 6K@3?;5 7>75FD;5;FK 8AD F7@ 9D367 ;@ F:7E75A@6 E7?7EF7D  *:7 F7JF4AA= 43E76 A@ 5A9@;F;H7
    5A@8>;5F;E7JB75F76 FA;@5D73E7F:75A@57BFG3>G@67DEF3@6;@9 7E;67EF:3FF:7ID;F;@9A8F:;EF7JF4AA=
    9G;67EF:7EFG67@FFAEFG6K;@67?A@EFD3F;A@3@66;E5GEE;A@?7F:A6E  F;E3@3FF7?BFFA;?BDAH7F:7
    EFG67@FME5:3D35F7DE EG5:3E 6;E5;B>;@75A??G@;53F;H75GD;AE;FK3@6;@67B7@67@F>K
    *:7 BGDBAE7 A8 F:;E EFG6K ;E FA 67H7>AB 3 F7JF4AA= 43E76 A@ 5A9@;F;H7 5A@8>;5F 3BBDA35:?7@F FA
    =@AIF:7BDAB7D@7EEA8F7JF4AA= F:7>79;4;>;FKA8F7JF4AA=3@63>EA F:778875FA8GE;@9F:7F7JF4AA=8AD
    ;@5D73E;@9F:75A@57BFG3>G@67DEF3@6;@93@6 ;?BDAH;@9F:75:3D35F7DA8F:7EFG67@FE

     #/&+".
    *:;EEFG6K GE76 FA D7E73D5:3@667H7>AB?7@F?7F:A6 *:7BDA576GD7 5AH7DE 8;@6;@9F:7BDA4>7?E
    3@6 BAF7@F;3>E   5A>>75F;@9 ;@8AD?3F;A@  67E;9@;@9 F:7 BDA6G5F  H3>;63F;A@ F:7 BDA6G5F 
    D7H;E;A@ F:7 BDA6G5F  F7EF;@9 F:7 BDA6G5F ;@ E?3>>E53>7  D7H;E;A@ F:7 BDA6G5F  F7EF;@9 F:7
    BDA6G5F ;@ 3 >3D97E53>7  ,3>;63F;A@ A8 BDA6G5F 3;?E FA 3EE7EE F:7 BDAB7D@7EE A8 F:7 F7JF4AA=  *:7
    H3>;63F;A@;@EFDG?7@FI3E3CG7EF;A@@3;D7I:;5: I3E8;>>76AGF4KF:D77F735:7DE 3EF:7BD35F;F;A@7DE
    *:7@F:7E?3>>E53>7F7EF3;?EFA 3EE7EE F:7>79;4;>;FKA8F:7F7JF4AA= *:7;@EFDG?7@F8ADF:7>79;4;>;FK
    F7EFI3E 35>AL7F7EF *:763F3A8BDAB7D@7EE3@6>79;4;>;FKI3E3@3>KE764KF:78A>>AI;@9B7D57@F397
    E5AD78AD?G>3
      
    I:7D7 '*:7B7D57@F397 A8BDAB7D@7EE  A4F3;@ FAF3>E5AD7E 3@6 F:7 ?3J;?G?FAF3>E5AD7E
    *:7>3D97E53>7E F7EFA8F:7F7JF4AA=3;?EFA=@AIF:778875FA8GE;@9 3F7JF4AA= ;@;@5D73E;@9F:7
    5A@57BFG3>G@67DEF3@6;@93@6;@;?BDAH;@9F:75:3D35F7DA8F:7EFG67@F *:;EF7EFGE76 @A@7CG;H3>7@F
    5A@FDA>9DAGB67E;9@ *:7EG4<75F ;EF7@9D367EFG67@FEA8)$% G4G9;@F:7E75A@6 E7?7EF7DA8
    
     *:7E3?B>7I3E5:AE7@ 4KBGDBAE;H7E3?B>;@9?7F:A6.3EF:77JB7D;?7@F3>5>3EE3@6
    . 3E F:7 5A@FDA> 5>3EE  *:7 63F3 A8 5A@57BFG3> G@67DEF3@6;@9 I3E F3=7@ 8DA? BD7F7EFBAEFF7EF 4K
    GE;@9 7EE3K CG7EF;A@ F:3F :3E B3EE76 F:7 F7EF A8 H3>;6;FK D7>;34;>;FK F:7>7H7>A8 6;88;5G>F@7EE 3@6
    6;887D7@57ECG7EF;A@ 34;>;FK *:763F3A8EFG67@F5:3D35F7DI3EF3=7@8DA?6;D75FA4E7DH3F;A@ AF:A8
    63F3I7D73@3>KE764KGE;@993;@F7EF3EF:78A>>AI;@98AD?G>3
       
     
     
     
    -:7D7
      93;@835FAD
      ?73@E5AD7EA8BAEF7EF
      ?73@E5AD7EA8F:7BD7F7EF

     #.0)/ *"'.!0..'+*

     (%%1#0)/2).-.&%62"..*
    *:7 67H7>AB76 BDA6G5F I3E B:KE;5E F7JF4AA=43E76A@5A9@;F;H75A@8>;5F *:;EF7JF4AA=I3E 6;E5GEE76
    6K@3?;5 7>75FD;5;FK 8AD 9D367 F7@ F:3F I3E 36<GEF76 I;F: F:75GDD;5G>G? A8   *:7 6D38F A8
    F7JF4AA=5A@E;EFE A8 5AH7D B397 5A?B7F7@5K EF3@63D6 3@6 43E;5 5A?B7F7@5K F7JF4AA= GE;@9
    ;@EFDG5F;A@ 5:3DF A8 5A@57BF 3@6>73D@;@9 35F;H;F;7E 35: >73D@;@9 35F;H;FK E7DH7EE7H7D3> E75F;A@E FA
    EGBBADFF:735F;H;FK ?A@9F:7?3D7N'DA4>7?5A@F3;@EF:79A3>EA8>73D@;@93@6F:7;@6;53FADE *A
    EF;?G>3F7F:7EFG67@FE8AD F:;@=;@9F:;EF7JF4AA=9;H7E3E75F;A@3E N:KBAF:7E;E;F5A@F3;@E3BDA4>7?
    I:;5: ?GEF 47 3@EI7D76 AD 47 6;E5GEE76 4K F:7 EFG67@FE  *:7K ?GEF ID;F7 F:7 3@EI7D A@ E75F;A@
    @3?76N'D76;5F;A@OI:;5:;E3>D736K3H3;>34>7 *:;E E75F;A@3;?EFAFD3;@F:7EFG67@FEFA 476;E5;B>;@7

    2
    The 3rd International Conference on Mathematics, Science and Education 2016 IOP Publishing
    IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 824 (2017) 012014 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/824/1/012014

    ;@8;@6;@9EA>GF;A@E8ADF:7BDA4>7? -:7@F:7EFG67@FGE76F:;E F7JF4AA=F:7KI;>> 479G;676FA 8;@6


    F:7 5A@5>GE;A@ F:DAG9: 3 E75F;A@ @3?76 NA JB>AD7O  *:7 EFG67@F I3E 3E=76 FA 6A 3@ 7JB7D;?7@F
    3>EAFA6;E5GEEF:7A4E7DH3F;A@D7EG>F &@735:7@6;@9A8 F:7>7EEA@F:7EFG67@FI3E 7JB75F76FA:3H73
    47FF7D 7JB>3@3F;A@34AGFF:7 BDA4>7? 3F F:7479;@@;@9 A8F:735F;H;FK *:;EF7JF4AA=3>EABDAH;67E3@K
    7J3?B>7CG7EF;A@E3@67J7D5;E7E

     (%0./%0-%11.& %62"..*


    *:7D73D78AGD5A?BA@7@FE F:3F @776FA47H3>;63F76F:3F3D7F:7 5A@F7@FE >3@9G397BD7E7@F3F;A@E3@6
    9D3B:;5EBDAB7D@7EE 35:5A?BA@7@F5A@E;EFE A8E7H7D3>3EB75FE 3@6735:3EB75F5A@E;EFE A8E7H7D3>
    ;@6;53FADE *:75A?B>7F73EE7EE?7@FD7EG>F;EBD7E7@F76;@*34>7

    *:7 D7EG>FA8F:7BDAB7D@7EE3@3>KE;EA8F:7F7JF4AA=E5AD76D3@97;E  

    H7D397E5AD7A8
    EB75F *:75D;F7D;3A8BDAB7D@7EE
    735:3EB75F
    A@F7@FE   ,7DKBDAB7D
    'D7E7@F3F;A@E   ,7DKBDAB7D
    #3@9G397E   ,7DKBDAB7D
    D3B:;5E   ,7DKBDAB7D
    *AF3>3H7D397E   ,7DKBDAB7D

    *:753>5G>3F;A@34AH7E:AIEF:3FF:73H7D397E5AD7I3E5>AE7DFA;673>  F;E5ADD7EBA@6;@9FA
    F:7 D7E73D5: 4K 07?7@G1 2 F:3F F:7 F7JF4AA= I;F: F:73H7D397 ;@67J H3>G7 8AD 3>> 53F79AD;7E I3E
    5>AE7D FA F:7 ;673> EF3@63D6 I3E 9AA6 ;@ BDA?AF;@9 F:7 EFG67@FE 7@9397?7@F ;@ 35F;H7 >73D@;@9 *:7
    67H7>AB;@9 A8 F:;E F7JF4AA= I3E D787DD;@9 A@ 5A?B7F7@5K EF3@63D6 3@6 43E;5 5A?B7F7@5K F:3F I3E
    BD767F7D?;@76 *:7 F7JF4AA= BDAH;67E 3@K BDA4>7? ;@ E75F;A@ N'DA4>7?O F:3F I3E 8A>>AI76 4K
    3@;@EFDG5F;A@ FA6A7JB7D;?7@FE3@66;E5GEE;A@E3>EA3@K7J7D5;E7FA:7>BEFG67@FE;@;@5D73E;@9F:7;D
    34;>;FK8AD ?3EF7D;@9 F:7FAB;5 *:7E;?;>3DAB;@;A@I3ED7H73>764K 3>G431 2 F:3FEFG67@FI:A >73D@E
    4K 67?A@EFD3F;A@ IAG>6 F:;@= 34AGF ?AD7 35F;H;FK AD;7@F76 FA F:7 BDA4>7?  *:7 35F;H;FK ?367 F:7
    EFG67@F FA BDAH;67 3D7>7H3@F 3@EI7D 4K F:7;D G@67DEF3@6;@9  7E;67E F:3F F:7;D D7E73D5: 8;@6E F:3F
    35367?;535:;7H7?7@FE5AD7A8 3EFG67@F 4K67?A@EFD3F;A@?7F:A6I3E47FF7DF:7@ F:3F 5A@H7@F;A@3>
    ?7F:A6
    *:7 F7JF4AA= I3E 67H7>AB76 FA :7>B F:7 >73D@;@9 BDA57EE EA ;F BD;AD;F;E76 F:7 EFG67@F 35F;H7
    ;@HA>H7?7@F F:7 ;?BDAH;@9 A8 5:3D35F7DE 3@6 F:7 47EF ;@F7D35F;A@ FA ?3=7 F:7 EFG67@F 7@<AK *:7
    LL3F; %2!+ 8;@6F:3F F:7;@@AH3F;A@A8>73D@;@9BD7E7@F3F;A@53@;?BDAH7F:7EFG67@F35F;H;FKEG5:3EFA
    3E= 3 CG7EF;A@ FA 3@EI7D 3>EA FA 6;E5GEE EA F:3F EFG67@FE I;>> 7@<AK F:7 >73D@;@9 BDA57EE  *:;E
    F7JF4AA=3>EA5A@F3;@E;>>GEFD3F;A@E 7;F:7DB;5FGD7EADB:AFAEFA3FFD35F F:7D7367DE3EI7>>3EEGBBADF;@9
    F:7 ;@8AD?3F;A@  F 3;?E FA EF;?G>3F7 F:7 ;@F7D7EF 3@6 F:7 5GD;AE;FK A8 F:7 EFG67@F FA EFG6K I;F: F:;E
    F7JF4AA= 55AD6;@9FA/3L63@?7:D3@6):A9:; 1 2 F:7GE;@9A85A@F7JFG3>;E76H;EG3>E53@ FGD@F:7
    EFG67@FME ;@F7D7EF 3@6 ?AF;H3F;A@ A@ 35F;H3F7 F:7;D 5D73F;H7 ?7@F3> BAI7DE ;@ 6;E5GEE;A@ 3@6 7H7@
    BD76;5FI:3FF:7D7>3F765A@F7@F6A7E 8A5GEA@

     (%%')")+)27.&%62"..*
    *:7D7EG>FA8F:7 E?3>>E53>7 F7EFE:AI76F:3FF:73H7D397E5AD7A8F:7 >79;4;>;FK ;E )AI753@E3K
    F:3FF:7F7JF4AA=:3E:;9:>79;4;>;FKEAF:3F;F;E73EKFAG@67DEF3@6 *:7E7@F7@57I:;5:I3EID;FF7@;@
    F:7 F7JF4AA= I3E E;?B>7 3@6 363BF76 8AD F:7 EFG67@F 3E 3 D7367D  7E;67E F:3F F:7 ID;F;@9 5A@57D@
    34AGFF:7EFDG5FGD7)% EG4<75FH7D4A4<75F 3@636H7D4AD36<75F;H7EAF:3FF:7D7367D53@G@67DEF3@6
    F:7FAB;573E;>K *:7 >793>;FK ;E67B7@676 A@8A@FFKB73@68A@FE;L7 ;?FDK %2 !+12 D7H73>76F:3FF:7
    ?73@H3>G7A8>79;4>7>;@7>7@9:F;E34AGF  ??I:;>7F:7 ?73@H3>G7A8F:7?AEF>79;4>78A@F

    3
    The 3rd International Conference on Mathematics, Science and Education 2016 IOP Publishing
    IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 824 (2017) 012014 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/824/1/012014

    E;L7;E5>AE7FA BA;@FE4GFI;F:AGFEB75;8;53F;A@A8F:7FKB78357 *:7F7JF4AA=I:;5:I3E67H7>AB76


    ;@F:;EEFG6K:36 ??A8>;@7>7@9F:3@6 BA;@FEA88A@FE;L7  FI3E5>AE7 FA F:7;673>5D;F7D;3

      (% 1)-'%62"..*)--#0%!1)-'.-#%/23!+-$%012!-$)-' !-$)-,/0.4)-'(!0!#2%0


    *:7 >7H7> A8 5A@57BFG3> G@67DEF3@6;@9 I3E ?73EGD76 4K ID;F;@9 F7EF I;F: 7EE3K CG7EF;A@E  *:7
    CG7EF;A@E5A@E;EF A8E7H7@;F7?EI:;5:3D75AH7D;@93>>A8F:7 5A?B7F7@5;7E *:7 3H7D397E5AD7A8F:7
    BD7F7EFBAEFF7EF;E ;>>GEFD3F76 ;@;9GD7 3@6;9GD7

     
    

    
    
     
    
    

    
     

     
      
     
     

         

    
     

    *:73H7D397E5AD7A85A@57BFG3>G@67DEF3@6;@9;@7JB7D;?7@F3>5>3EE

     

     

    
    
    

        


    
     
     
      

         

    
     

      *:73H7D397E5AD7A85A@57BFG3>G@67DEF3@6;@9;@5A@FDA>>765>3EE
    AF: ;9GD7  3@6 ;9GD7  E:AI F:7 ;@5D73E;@9 A8 5A@57BFG3> G@67DEF3@6;@9  5FG3>>K F:7
    ;@5D73E76E5AD7;@7JB7D;?7@F3>5>3EE;E:;9:7DF:3@5A@FDA>>765>3EEEAI75A@5>G67F:3FF:7GE;@9A8
    F7JF4AA= 43E76 A@ F:7 5A9@;F;H7 5A@8>;5F ;@ 7JB7D;?7@F3> 5>3EE 53@ ;@5D73E7 F:7 5A@57BFG3>
    G@67DEF3@6;@9 47FF7D F:3@ AF:7D ;@ 5A@FDA>>76 5>3EE  3;@F7EF I3E 6A@7 FA ?3=7 EGD7 34AGF F:3F
    5A@5>GE;A@ *:7D7EG>FA8F:793;@F7EF;EE:AI@;@*34>7

    4
    The 3rd International Conference on Mathematics, Science and Education 2016 IOP Publishing
    IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 824 (2017) 012014 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/824/1/012014

     (7EG>FEA8 93;@F7EFF:75>3EEE3?B>7


    H7D397A8 H7D397A8
    >3EE 3;@835FADE D;F7D;3
    BD7F7EF BAEFF7EF
    A@FDA>>76    $76;G?
    JB7D;?7@F3>    $76;G?

    AF:A8F:7E793;@835FADE 3D7@AF 6;887D7@F83D 4753GE7F:7BDA57EEA85A@57BFG3>5:3@97ED7CG;D7E3


    >A@9F;?7I:;>7F:;ED7E73D5:A@>K F3=7E 8AGD?77F;@9E;@3?A@F: 55AD6;@9FA,;E@;36AG3E5;F764K
    *347D 12 F:3F F:7 5A@57BFG3> 5:3@97E 3D7 3 E>AI BDA57EE I:7D7 3@K A4E7DH76 3BB3D7@F EG667@
    5:3@97E 3D7 :3D6IA@ 3@6 E;?B>K A887D F:7 EGD8357 7H;67@57 A8 7JF7@676 BD75A@E5;AGE BDA57EE7E
    ;@8>G7@5764K?3@K?A@F:EA85>3EEDAA?7JB7D;7@57
    *A BDAH7 ;8 F:7D7 ;E 3 E;9@;8;53@F 6;887D7@57 47FI77@ 5A@57BFG3> G@67DEF3@6;@9 E5AD7E ;@
    7JB7D;?7@F3> 5>3EE 3@6 5A@FDA>>76 5>3EE I7 :3H7 6A@73 :KBAF:7E;E F7EF 4K GE;@9 FF7EF  *:7 D7EG>F
    E:AI76F:3F F:7D7 ;E3E;9@;8;53@F 6;887D7@57 A85A@57BFG3>G@67DEF3@6;@947FI77@F:7FIAE3?B>7E  F
    ;E3BBDABD;3F7FA D7E73D5: 4K?;@ 1 2 F:3FF:7 5A9@;F;H7 5A@8>;5FI;>> ?3=7 3@;@F7D35F;A@47FI77@F:7
    B:7@A?7@A@3@6F:76;887D7@F7J;EF;@95A@57BF FI;>>9;H73 5:3@578ADF:7EFG67@FEFA4G;>6F:747FF7D
    5A@57BFG3>5:3@97E
    *:73EE7EF?7@F 34AGFEFG67@F5:3D35F7DI3E6A@74K6;D75FA4E7DH3F;A@ *:7D73D78AGD5:3D35F7DE
    I:;5:I7D7A4E7DH76 )% 6;E5;B>;@7 5GDD;AGE;FK5A??G@;53F;H73@6;@67B7@67@F *:73H7D397E5AD7E
    A8F:AE75:3D35F7DE I7D7 3@3>KE764K93;@F7EFI:;5:;EF:7D7EG>F3EF:78A>>AI;@9*34>7

     *:7D7EG>FA893;@F7EFA8F:75:3D35F7DE
    A@FDA>>765>3EE JB7D;?7@F3>5>3EE
    :3D35F7D 3F79ADK 3F79ADK
    @;F;3> ;@3> 3;@ @;F;3> ;@3> 3;@
    A893;@ A893;@
    ;E5;B>;@7      ;9:     ;9:
    GD;AE;FK      #AI     $76;G?
    A??G@;53F;H7     #AI      $76;G?
    @67B7@67@F    #AI     $76;G?
    H7D397      $76;G?      $76;G?

    *:;E D7EG>F E:AIE F:3F F:7 5:3D35F7D A8 7JB7D;?7@F3>5>3EE :3E 3 :;9:7D ;@5D73E76 F:3@ F:7
    5A@FDA>>765>3EE >F:AG9: AH7D3>>F:7;@5D73E;@94AF:;@ 7JB7D;?7@F3>5>3EE3@6 5A@FDA>>765>3EEI3E
    ;@ F:7E3?753F79ADK4GF35FG3>>K;FI3E6;887D7@F7@AG9: 8DA? 735:5:3D35F7D )AI753@5A@5>G67
    F:3F F:7 GE;@9 A8 F7JF4AA= 43E76 A@ 5A9@;F;H7 5A@8>;5F 53@ ;?BDAH7 F:7 EFG67@F 5:3D35F7D  >F:AG9:
    F:7D73D7EA?7EFG67@FEI:A6;6@AF E:AIF:7;@5D73E;@9A85:3D35F7DEE;9@;8;53@F>K;F;E3@3FGD3>F:;@9
    4753GE7 EA?7 EFG67@FE I7D7 83?;>;3D I;F: 7J;EF;@9 >73D@;@9 ?7F:A6 >73D@;@9 4K GE;@9 F:7 5A9@;F;H7
    5A@8>;5FF7JF4AA=?3K:3H7477@G@5A?8ADF34>7 12
    KGE;@9F:;EF7JF4AA=F:7EFG67@F I;>>8;@635A9@;F;H75A@8>;5FE;FG3F;A@EAF:3FF:7K53@7JB>AD7
    F:7;DE7>8FAEFG6K34AGFF:3FE;FG3F;A@F:7@;?BDAH7F:7;D5:3D35F7D );?;>3D FA 3EFG6K4K 3@5G12F:3F
    3 E;FG3F;A@ I:;5: D;E7E 3 5A@8>;5F ;@ EFG67@FE 5A9@;F;A@ 8;7>6 I;>> ?3=7 F:7? 47 ?AD7 35F;H7 3>EA FA
    4G;>6 F:7;D =@AI>7697 7@F:GE;3EF;53>>K  *:7 7JB7D;?7@F3> 5>3EE I3E 9;H7@ 3@K EF;?G>3F;A@ F:DAG9:
    BDA4>7?E I:;5: 3D7 5>AE7 FA F:7;D 63;>K >;87  *:3F D3;E7E EFG67@F ;@F7D7EF 3@6 7@F:GE;3EF;5 FA 3E= FA
    6;E5GEE 3@6 FA 8;@6 F:7 EA>GF;A@ FA F:7 9;H7@ BDA4>7?  *:;E ;E EGBBADF76 4K 3@AF:7D D7BADF F:3F F:7
    5GD;AE;FK D7>3F76 FA F:7 EFG67@F 34;>>;FK FA 3E= 3@6 FA D7EBA@6 ;@ 35367?;5 BD35F;53> 3@6 6;E5GEE;A@
    35F;H;F;7E12

    5
    The 3rd International Conference on Mathematics, Science and Education 2016 IOP Publishing
    IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 824 (2017) 012014 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/824/1/012014

     +*!)0.'+*
    *:;ED7E73D5:67H7>AB76 3B:KE;5EF7JF4AA=43E76A@5A9@;F;H75A@8>;5FI:;5:I3EH7DKBDAB7DFAGE7
    *:;EF7JF4AA=I3E 73EKFAG@67DEF3@6I;F::;9:>79;4;>;FK *:7GE;@9A83F7JF4AA= 8ADB:KE;5E>73D@;@9
    5AG>6 ;@5D73E7 F:7 5A@57BFG3> G@67DEF3@6;@9 A8 F:7 EFG67@F 3>EA ;?BDAH7 F:7;D 5:3D35F7DE
    )%6;E5;B>;@7 5GD;AE;FK5A??G@;53F;H73@6;@67B7@67@F

    #$#-#*!#.
    1 2 ?;@ *  )?;F:  3@6 -;E7D $ !-$"..* .& %1%!0#( )- #)%-#% $3#!2).- 
    
     %7I/AD=(AGF>7697
    1 2 3>G43%  .0+$.30-!+.&$3#!2).-  
    12 ?;FDK  * >7J3@67D ' ) 3@6 ,;5FAD ,  0.#%$)!  .#)!+ !-$ %(!4).30!+
    #)%-#%
    
    12 ;=?3F *3KG4; / ( 'GDI3@3 + 3@6 )G:3@6;   0.1 %02%,3!- +,)!(  
    !2%-' /A9K3=3DF3  
    12 3@5G3@6$3D;3@3  0.#%$)! .#)!+!-$ %(!4).30!+ #)%-#%  
    12 LL3F;% ;@63DFA%3@6'3?7>3E3D;)   %-$ -$  
    12 #773@6/;!  -2  .&#) !-$!2( $3
    12 (36:;3:(%AD3:$% 3@6%AD3EK;=;@$0  -2$323$   
    12 *347D3@6"7;F:) $3#!2).-%4)%5
    
    1 2 -3FEA@$"'7>=7K!%AK7E3@6(A697DE$  .&+%!-%00.$ 
    
    1 2 /3L63@?7:D  (%.07!-$0!#2)#%)-!-'3!'%
      
    1 2 07?7@G$0  ,%0)#!-.30-!+.&$3#!2).-%1%!0#(  

    You might also like