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_____________________________________________________________________

Company Name : MUDA


Job Description : GAPENA-HOSTEL
Designed by : IRFAN
Date and Time : Friday, March 22, 2019 5:17:00 PM
(License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1)
_____________________________________________________________________

MATERIAL AND DESIGN DATA


Load Allowance = 10.0 %
Soil Bearing Capacity = 100.0 kN/m²
Minimum Steel Percentage Permitted = 0.30 %
Maximum Steel Percentage Permitted = 4.00 %
Minimum Rebar Spacing Allowed = 100 mm
Maximum Rebar Spacing Allowed = 250 mm
Enhanced Shear Multiplier = 1.5

Lean Concrete
Code of Practice fcu (N/mm²) Ec, (N/mm²) fy (N/mm²) γc γs
fcu (N/mm²)
BS8110 : 1997 30 10 24597 460 1.5 1.05

Cover (mm) Conc. Unit Weight (kN/m³) Steel Unit Weight (kg/m³)
50 24 7860

DESIGN REPORT FOR PAD FOOTING P1 C20:(3,I)


Element/Elements Supported = Column C20:(3,I)

FOOTING DESIGN LOADING TABLE


Loading Number Selected for Foundation Design = 1
Service Load
Load Load
No. Source P LLR. P Ult. γF
Case Comb. P (D.L.) P (L.L.) Mx My
(Lateral)
1 G.L. G.(2D) LC1 4.6 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.5 1.40
2 G.L. G.(3D) LC1 4.6 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.4 1.40
Source - Source of Loading (G.L. for Gravity, W.L. for Wind Load, N.L. for Notional Load, S.L. for ELFA Seismic Load)
Load Case - Load Case Number of Wind/Notional/Seismic Load (G. for Gravity)
Load Comb. - Load Combination
Service Load - Foundation Service Load from Column/Wall, for Seismic Load, the P (Lateral) is sum of all components (kN)
LLR. - Live Load Reduction from Stump and above (kN).
P Ult. - Ultimate Axial Force after multiply by Foundation Load Combination (kN)
γF - Load Factor use in foundation design
Moment value automatically set to 0 when M / P ratio less than 5.0 mm
Foundation live load reduction only can be carried out after running 3D Analysis together with Column/Wall live load reduction set to True
COLUMN LIVE LOAD REDUCTION TABLE FOR COLUMN C20:(3,I)

Floor Column Floor L.L. Reduction % L.L. Deducted


1B C20:(3,I) -0.2 0 0.0
GB C20:(3,I) 0.0 10 0.0
Total Live Load Deducted 0.0
Note
Floor L.L - Floor Live Load to the Column, kN
Reduction % - Percentage of Live Load Reduction, %
L.L. Reducted - Amount of Live Load from the Reduction Percentage, kN

DESIGN RESULT

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


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Equivalent loadings imposed
Equivalent Column Load = 4.90kN
Equivalent Column moment X = 0.00kNm
Equivalent Column moment Y = 0.00kNm
Load Allowance = 10%

Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =0.54kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm

Total Loadings
Total load applied = 5.44kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm

Soil Pressure Checking


P = 5.44 kN ; Mx = 0 kNm ; My = 0 kNm
Soil bearing pressure = 100 kN/m²
Footing width, B = 0.3 m
Footing length, L = 0.3 m
Soil pressure = P / (BL) = 5.44 / (0.3 × 0.3) = 60.41 kN/m² ≤ 100 kN/m²
Since the pad area is governed by the stump size, hence the assigned x/y ratio is not complied.

Status:
Design Passed

Pad Footing Cross Section Information


Point 0:{-1750,1450} mm
Point 1:{-1450,1450} mm
Point 2:{-1450,1750} mm
Point 3:{-1750,1750} mm
Pad Footing center = {-1600.00,1600.00} mm
B = 300
L = 300

Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 1kN

The depth of the footing slab = 250mm


The effective depth for reinforcement in x direction = 176mm
The effective depth for reinforcement in y direction = 188mm
Total depth = Effective depth of rebar + rebar radius + concrete cover
Total depth = 188+6+50=244≈250mm

Earth Pressure Calculation


Earth Pressure, ρ = Ultimate Safety Factor × Axial load / Pad area
ρ = 1.40 × 4.9*10^6 / 90000 = 76.2 kN/m²

The Detailed Calculations for Footing Thickness and Reinforcement Bars

Detailed Moment Calculation


The moment is taken at 0 times of the column face to the column center
ρ = Earth pressure = 76.2kN/m²

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


2/180
The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment X
xeffect = 300.00/2.0-0.0*150.00/2.0 = 150mm
Moment X = ρ*y*xeffect²/2
Moment X = 76.2*300*150^2/2.0/10^9
Moment X = 0.26kNm

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment Y


yeffect = 300.00/2.0-0.0*150.00/2.0 = 150mm
Moment Y = ρ*x*yeffect²/2
Moment Y = 76.2*300*150^2/2.0/10^9
Moment Y = 0.26kNm

Check Thickness Constraint


250mm is a multiple of 50mm
Footing thickness constraint checking pass!!

Check Footing Depth


Footing slab depth ≥ minimum thickness
250mm ≥ 250mm
Footing depth checking pass!!

Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)

Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment

k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12

k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45

kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69

k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156

Steel Area Calculation


k' =M/(fcu*b*d^2)
z = Min (d{0.5+√(0.25-k'/(2*0.67/γc))}, 0.95*d)
Steel area = M/(fy*z/γs)

M = Ultimate limit state Bending Moment


d = effective depth
γc = partial safety factor for concrete
γs = partial safety factor for steel
fy = yield strength for steel

Steel Area in X Direction


k = 10^6*0.26/(30*300*176²) = 0.0009
lever arm = 176*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0009)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 176 mm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
3/180
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*176) = 167 mm
Steel area x due to moment = 10^6*0.26/(460/1.05*167) =4 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*300*250/100=225.00 mm²
Steel area provided = 226 mm²

Check for moment in x direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=Mx
30.00*300*176²*0.16/10^6 = 43.59kNm>=0.26=0.26kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage x = 100*226/(300*250.0) = 0.30%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in x direction


2T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*2*12^2/4 = 226mm²
The steel area provided 226 mm²
225<226 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in x = 175
Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Steel Area in Y Direction


k = 10^6*0.26/(30*300*188²) = 0.0008
lever arm = 188*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0008)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 188 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*188) = 179 mm
Steel area y due to moment = 10^6*0.26/(460/1.05*179) =3 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*300*250/100=225.00 mm²
Steel area provided = 226 mm²

Check for moment in y direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=My
30.00*300*188²*0.16/10^6 = 49.74kNm>=0.26=0.26kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage y = 100*226/(300*250.0) = 0.30%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in y direction


2T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*2*12^2/4 = 226mm²
The steel area provided 226 mm²
225<226 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in y = 175
Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


4/180
Check for bar diameter:
Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Check for Punching Shear

Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc


With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 300*176=52800mm²
Cut Area Y = 300*188=56400mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(226+226)/(52800+56400)=0.41
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.41%
thickness = (176+188)/2=182
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(182))^(1/4) )= 1.22
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.41^(1/3)*1.22*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.62 N/mm^2

The most critical section is checked at 0.2d


Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.20*depth
Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.20,1) = 7.50d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.62 × 7.50 = 4.62 N/mm²

k = 0.20
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.20 × 182.0 = 223 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.20 × 182.0 = 223 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 76.2 × (0.090 - 0.223*0.223) = 3.074 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 3/((2 × 223 + 2 × 223)*182)= 0.02 <= vc = 4.62 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for Ultimate Shear

shear stress = Ultimate axial load/(ColPerimeter*d)<=Min (0.8√fcu, 5)

shear stress = 6.9*10^3/(600*182) = 0.06 N/mm²


0.06 <= 4.38
Ultimate Shear Checking Pass!

Check for Flexural Shear


Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc

With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


5/180
Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in X direction
fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.43%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity X, vcX = 0.79*0.43^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.62 N/mm^2

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in Y direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.43%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity Y, vcY= 0.79*0.43^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.62 N/mm^2

The flexural shear is checked at 0.40d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.40,1) = 3.75
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 3.75 = 2.33 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0 × 10³/(300*176) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 2.33 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 0.40d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.40,1) = 3.75
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 3.75 = 2.33 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0 × 10³/(300*176) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 2.33 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 0.35d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.35,1) = 4.29
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.60 × 4.29 = 2.56 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0 × 10³/(300*188) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 2.56 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 0.35d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.35,1) = 4.29
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.60 × 4.29 = 2.56 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0 × 10³/(300*188) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 2.56 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

DESIGN REPORT FOR PAD FOOTING P2 C1:(A',5')


Element/Elements Supported = Column C1:(A',5')

FOOTING DESIGN LOADING TABLE


Loading Number Selected for Foundation Design = 1
Service Load
Load Load
No. Source P LLR. P Ult. γF
Case Comb. P (D.L.) P (L.L.) Mx My
(Lateral)
1 G.L. G.(2D) LC1 9.3 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.3 1.42
2 G.L. G.(3D) LC1 9.3 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.3 1.42
Source - Source of Loading (G.L. for Gravity, W.L. for Wind Load, N.L. for Notional Load, S.L. for ELFA Seismic Load)
Load Case - Load Case Number of Wind/Notional/Seismic Load (G. for Gravity)
Load Comb. - Load Combination
Service Load - Foundation Service Load from Column/Wall, for Seismic Load, the P (Lateral) is sum of all components (kN)
LLR. - Live Load Reduction from Stump and above (kN).
P Ult. - Ultimate Axial Force after multiply by Foundation Load Combination (kN)
γF - Load Factor use in foundation design
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
6/180
Moment value automatically set to 0 when M / P ratio less than 5.0 mm
Foundation live load reduction only can be carried out after running 3D Analysis together with Column/Wall live load reduction set to True
COLUMN LIVE LOAD REDUCTION TABLE FOR COLUMN C1:(A',5')

Floor Column Floor L.L. Reduction % L.L. Deducted


1B C1:(A',5') 1.1 0 0.0
GB C1:(A',5') 0.0 10 0.0
Total Live Load Deducted 0.0
Note
Floor L.L - Floor Live Load to the Column, kN
Reduction % - Percentage of Live Load Reduction, %
L.L. Reducted - Amount of Live Load from the Reduction Percentage, kN

DESIGN RESULT

Equivalent loadings imposed


Equivalent Column Load = 11.38kN
Equivalent Column moment X = 0.00kNm
Equivalent Column moment Y = 0.00kNm
Load Allowance = 10%

Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =0.74kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm

Total Loadings
Total load applied = 12.11kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm

Soil Pressure Checking


P = 12.11 kN ; Mx = 0 kNm ; My = 0 kNm
Soil bearing pressure = 100 kN/m²
Footing width, B = 0.35 m
Footing length, L = 0.35 m
Soil pressure = P / (BL) = 12.11 / (0.35 × 0.35) = 98.89 kN/m² ≤ 100 kN/m²

Status:
Design Passed

Pad Footing Cross Section Information


Point 0:{-5713,-9424} mm
Point 1:{-5363,-9424} mm
Point 2:{-5363,-9074} mm
Point 3:{-5713,-9074} mm
Pad Footing center = {-5537.52,-9248.91} mm
B = 350
L = 350

Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 1kN

The depth of the footing slab = 250mm


The effective depth for reinforcement in x direction = 176mm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
7/180
The effective depth for reinforcement in y direction = 188mm
Total depth = Effective depth of rebar + rebar radius + concrete cover
Total depth = 188+6+50=244≈250mm

Earth Pressure Calculation


Earth Pressure, ρ = Ultimate Safety Factor × Axial load / Pad area
ρ = 1.42 × 11.4*10^6 / 122500 = 131.9 kN/m²

The Detailed Calculations for Footing Thickness and Reinforcement Bars

Detailed Moment Calculation


The moment is taken at 0 times of the column face to the column center
ρ = Earth pressure = 131.9kN/m²

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment X


xeffect = 350.00/2.0-0.0*150.00/2.0 = 175mm
Moment X = ρ*y*xeffect²/2
Moment X = 131.9*350*175^2/2.0/10^9
Moment X = 0.71kNm

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment Y


yeffect = 350.00/2.0-0.0*150.00/2.0 = 175mm
Moment Y = ρ*x*yeffect²/2
Moment Y = 131.9*350*175^2/2.0/10^9
Moment Y = 0.71kNm

Check Thickness Constraint


250mm is a multiple of 50mm
Footing thickness constraint checking pass!!

Check Footing Depth


Footing slab depth ≥ minimum thickness
250mm ≥ 250mm
Footing depth checking pass!!

Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)

Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment

k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12

k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45

kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69

k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


8/180
Steel Area Calculation
k' =M/(fcu*b*d^2)
z = Min (d{0.5+√(0.25-k'/(2*0.67/γc))}, 0.95*d)
Steel area = M/(fy*z/γs)

M = Ultimate limit state Bending Moment


d = effective depth
γc = partial safety factor for concrete
γs = partial safety factor for steel
fy = yield strength for steel

Steel Area in X Direction


k = 10^6*0.71/(30*350*176²) = 0.0022
lever arm = 176*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0022)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 176 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*176) = 167 mm
Steel area x due to moment = 10^6*0.71/(460/1.05*167) =10 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*350*250/100=262.50 mm²
Steel area provided = 339 mm²

Check for moment in x direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=Mx
30.00*350*176²*0.16/10^6 = 50.86kNm>=0.71=0.71kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage x = 100*339/(350*250.0) = 0.39%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in x direction


3T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*3*12^2/4 = 339mm²
The steel area provided 339 mm²
263<339 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in x = 100
Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Steel Area in Y Direction


k = 10^6*0.71/(30*350*188²) = 0.0019
lever arm = 188*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0019)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 188 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*188) = 179 mm
Steel area y due to moment = 10^6*0.71/(460/1.05*179) =9 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*350*250/100=262.50 mm²
Steel area provided = 339 mm²

Check for moment in y direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=My
30.00*350*188²*0.16/10^6 = 58.03kNm>=0.71=0.71kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
9/180
Steel percentage y = 100*339/(350*250.0) = 0.39%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in y direction


3T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*3*12^2/4 = 339mm²
The steel area provided 339 mm²
263<339 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in y = 100
Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Check for Punching Shear

Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc


With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 350*176=61600mm²
Cut Area Y = 350*188=65800mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(339+339)/(61600+65800)=0.53
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.53%
thickness = (176+188)/2=182
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(182))^(1/4) )= 1.22
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.53^(1/3)*1.22*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.67 N/mm^2

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.50,1) = 3.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.67 × 3.00 = 2.01 N/mm²

k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 131.9 × (0.123 - 0.332*0.332) = 1.620 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 2/((2 × 332 + 2 × 332)*182)= 0.01 <= vc = 2.01 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

The most critical section is checked at 0.25d


Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.25*depth
Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.25,1) = 6.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.67 × 6.00 = 4.02 N/mm²
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
10/180
k = 0.25
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.25 × 182.0 = 241 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.25 × 182.0 = 241 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 131.9 × (0.123 - 0.241*0.241) = 8.500 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 9/((2 × 241 + 2 × 241)*182)= 0.05 <= vc = 4.02 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for Ultimate Shear

shear stress = Ultimate axial load/(ColPerimeter*d)<=Min (0.8√fcu, 5)

shear stress = 16.2*10^3/(600*182) = 0.15 N/mm²


0.15 <= 4.38
Ultimate Shear Checking Pass!

Check for Flexural Shear


Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc

With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in X direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.55%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity X, vcX = 0.79*0.55^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.68 N/mm^2

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in Y direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.55%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity Y, vcY= 0.79*0.55^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.68 N/mm^2

The flexural shear is checked at 0.55d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.55,1) = 2.73
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.68 × 2.73 = 1.84 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0 × 10³/(350*176) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 1.84 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 0.55d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.55,1) = 2.73
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.68 × 2.73 = 1.84 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0 × 10³/(350*176) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 1.84 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


11/180
The flexural shear is checked at 0.50d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.50,1) = 3.00
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.65 × 3.00 = 1.95 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0 × 10³/(350*188) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 1.95 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 0.50d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.50,1) = 3.00
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.65 × 3.00 = 1.95 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0 × 10³/(350*188) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 1.95 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

DESIGN REPORT FOR PAD FOOTING P2 C2:(B',5')


Element/Elements Supported = Column C2:(B',5')

FOOTING DESIGN LOADING TABLE


Loading Number Selected for Foundation Design = 1
Service Load
Load Load
No. Source P LLR. P Ult. γF
Case Comb. P (D.L.) P (L.L.) Mx My
(Lateral)
1 G.L. G.(2D) LC1 8.8 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.7 1.42
2 G.L. G.(3D) LC1 8.8 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.7 1.42
Source - Source of Loading (G.L. for Gravity, W.L. for Wind Load, N.L. for Notional Load, S.L. for ELFA Seismic Load)
Load Case - Load Case Number of Wind/Notional/Seismic Load (G. for Gravity)
Load Comb. - Load Combination
Service Load - Foundation Service Load from Column/Wall, for Seismic Load, the P (Lateral) is sum of all components (kN)
LLR. - Live Load Reduction from Stump and above (kN).
P Ult. - Ultimate Axial Force after multiply by Foundation Load Combination (kN)
γF - Load Factor use in foundation design
Moment value automatically set to 0 when M / P ratio less than 5.0 mm
Foundation live load reduction only can be carried out after running 3D Analysis together with Column/Wall live load reduction set to True
COLUMN LIVE LOAD REDUCTION TABLE FOR COLUMN C2:(B',5')

Floor Column Floor L.L. Reduction % L.L. Deducted


1B C2:(B',5') 0.9 0 0.0
GB C2:(B',5') 0.0 10 0.0
Total Live Load Deducted 0.0
Note
Floor L.L - Floor Live Load to the Column, kN
Reduction % - Percentage of Live Load Reduction, %
L.L. Reducted - Amount of Live Load from the Reduction Percentage, kN

DESIGN RESULT

Equivalent loadings imposed


Equivalent Column Load = 10.64kN
Equivalent Column moment X = 0.00kNm
Equivalent Column moment Y = 0.00kNm
Load Allowance = 10%

Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =0.74kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


12/180
Total Loadings
Total load applied = 11.38kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm

Soil Pressure Checking


P = 11.38 kN ; Mx = 0 kNm ; My = 0 kNm
Soil bearing pressure = 100 kN/m²
Footing width, B = 0.35 m
Footing length, L = 0.35 m
Soil pressure = P / (BL) = 11.38 / (0.35 × 0.35) = 92.89 kN/m² ≤ 100 kN/m²

Status:
Design Passed

Pad Footing Cross Section Information


Point 0:{-6827,-8275} mm
Point 1:{-6477,-8275} mm
Point 2:{-6477,-7925} mm
Point 3:{-6827,-7925} mm
Pad Footing center = {-6651.59,-8100.50} mm
B = 350
L = 350

Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 1kN

The depth of the footing slab = 250mm


The effective depth for reinforcement in x direction = 176mm
The effective depth for reinforcement in y direction = 188mm
Total depth = Effective depth of rebar + rebar radius + concrete cover
Total depth = 188+6+50=244≈250mm

Earth Pressure Calculation


Earth Pressure, ρ = Ultimate Safety Factor × Axial load / Pad area
ρ = 1.42 × 10.6*10^6 / 122500 = 123.2 kN/m²

The Detailed Calculations for Footing Thickness and Reinforcement Bars

Detailed Moment Calculation


The moment is taken at 0 times of the column face to the column center
ρ = Earth pressure = 123.2kN/m²

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment X


xeffect = 350.00/2.0-0.0*150.00/2.0 = 175mm
Moment X = ρ*y*xeffect²/2
Moment X = 123.2*350*175^2/2.0/10^9
Moment X = 0.66kNm

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment Y


yeffect = 350.00/2.0-0.0*150.00/2.0 = 175mm
Moment Y = ρ*x*yeffect²/2
Moment Y = 123.2*350*175^2/2.0/10^9
Moment Y = 0.66kNm

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


13/180
Check Thickness Constraint
250mm is a multiple of 50mm
Footing thickness constraint checking pass!!

Check Footing Depth


Footing slab depth ≥ minimum thickness
250mm ≥ 250mm
Footing depth checking pass!!

Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)

Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment

k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12

k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45

kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69

k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156

Steel Area Calculation


k' =M/(fcu*b*d^2)
z = Min (d{0.5+√(0.25-k'/(2*0.67/γc))}, 0.95*d)
Steel area = M/(fy*z/γs)

M = Ultimate limit state Bending Moment


d = effective depth
γc = partial safety factor for concrete
γs = partial safety factor for steel
fy = yield strength for steel

Steel Area in X Direction


k = 10^6*0.66/(30*350*176²) = 0.0020
lever arm = 176*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0020)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 176 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*176) = 167 mm
Steel area x due to moment = 10^6*0.66/(460/1.05*167) =9 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*350*250/100=262.50 mm²
Steel area provided = 339 mm²

Check for moment in x direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=Mx
30.00*350*176²*0.16/10^6 = 50.86kNm>=0.66=0.66kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage x = 100*339/(350*250.0) = 0.39%

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


14/180
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in x direction


3T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*3*12^2/4 = 339mm²
The steel area provided 339 mm²
263<339 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in x = 100
Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Steel Area in Y Direction


k = 10^6*0.66/(30*350*188²) = 0.0018
lever arm = 188*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0018)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 188 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*188) = 179 mm
Steel area y due to moment = 10^6*0.66/(460/1.05*179) =8 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*350*250/100=262.50 mm²
Steel area provided = 339 mm²

Check for moment in y direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=My
30.00*350*188²*0.16/10^6 = 58.03kNm>=0.66=0.66kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage y = 100*339/(350*250.0) = 0.39%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in y direction


3T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*3*12^2/4 = 339mm²
The steel area provided 339 mm²
263<339 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in y = 100
Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Check for Punching Shear

Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc


With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
15/180
fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 350*176=61600mm²
Cut Area Y = 350*188=65800mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(339+339)/(61600+65800)=0.53
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.53%
thickness = (176+188)/2=182
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(182))^(1/4) )= 1.22
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.53^(1/3)*1.22*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.67 N/mm^2

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.50,1) = 3.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.67 × 3.00 = 2.01 N/mm²

k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 123.2 × (0.123 - 0.332*0.332) = 1.513 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 2/((2 × 332 + 2 × 332)*182)= 0.01 <= vc = 2.01 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

The most critical section is checked at 0.25d


Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.25*depth
Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.25,1) = 6.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.67 × 6.00 = 4.02 N/mm²

k = 0.25
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.25 × 182.0 = 241 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.25 × 182.0 = 241 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 123.2 × (0.123 - 0.241*0.241) = 7.938 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 8/((2 × 241 + 2 × 241)*182)= 0.05 <= vc = 4.02 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for Ultimate Shear

shear stress = Ultimate axial load/(ColPerimeter*d)<=Min (0.8√fcu, 5)

shear stress = 15.1*10^3/(600*182) = 0.14 N/mm²


0.14 <= 4.38
Ultimate Shear Checking Pass!

Check for Flexural Shear


Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc

With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
16/180
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in X direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.55%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity X, vcX = 0.79*0.55^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.68 N/mm^2

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in Y direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.55%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity Y, vcY= 0.79*0.55^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.68 N/mm^2

The flexural shear is checked at 0.55d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.55,1) = 2.73
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.68 × 2.73 = 1.84 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0 × 10³/(350*176) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 1.84 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 0.55d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.55,1) = 2.73
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.68 × 2.73 = 1.84 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0 × 10³/(350*176) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 1.84 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 0.50d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.50,1) = 3.00
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.65 × 3.00 = 1.95 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0 × 10³/(350*188) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 1.95 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 0.50d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.50,1) = 3.00
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.65 × 3.00 = 1.95 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0 × 10³/(350*188) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 1.95 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

DESIGN REPORT FOR PAD FOOTING P3 C8:(B',2')


Element/Elements Supported = Column C8:(B',2')

FOOTING DESIGN LOADING TABLE


Loading Number Selected for Foundation Design = 1
Service Load
Load Load
No. Source P LLR. P Ult. γF
Case Comb. P (D.L.) P (L.L.) Mx My
(Lateral)
1 G.L. G.(2D) LC1 18.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.1 1.42
2 G.L. G.(3D) LC1 18.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.1 1.42
Source - Source of Loading (G.L. for Gravity, W.L. for Wind Load, N.L. for Notional Load, S.L. for ELFA Seismic Load)
Load Case - Load Case Number of Wind/Notional/Seismic Load (G. for Gravity)
Load Comb. - Load Combination
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
17/180
Service Load - Foundation Service Load from Column/Wall, for Seismic Load, the P (Lateral) is sum of all components (kN)
LLR. - Live Load Reduction from Stump and above (kN).
P Ult. - Ultimate Axial Force after multiply by Foundation Load Combination (kN)
γF - Load Factor use in foundation design
Moment value automatically set to 0 when M / P ratio less than 5.0 mm
Foundation live load reduction only can be carried out after running 3D Analysis together with Column/Wall live load reduction set to True
COLUMN LIVE LOAD REDUCTION TABLE FOR COLUMN C8:(B',2')

Floor Column Floor L.L. Reduction % L.L. Deducted


1B C8:(B',2') 2.2 0 0.0
GB C8:(B',2') 0.0 10 0.0
Total Live Load Deducted 0.0
Note
Floor L.L - Floor Live Load to the Column, kN
Reduction % - Percentage of Live Load Reduction, %
L.L. Reducted - Amount of Live Load from the Reduction Percentage, kN

DESIGN RESULT

Equivalent loadings imposed


Equivalent Column Load = 22.15kN
Equivalent Column moment X = 0.00kNm
Equivalent Column moment Y = 0.00kNm
Load Allowance = 10%

Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =1.50kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm

Total Loadings
Total load applied = 23.65kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm

Soil Pressure Checking


P = 23.65 kN ; Mx = 0 kNm ; My = 0 kNm
Soil bearing pressure = 100 kN/m²
Footing width, B = 0.5 m
Footing length, L = 0.5 m
Soil pressure = P / (BL) = 23.65 / (0.5 × 0.5) = 94.6 kN/m² ≤ 100 kN/m²

Status:
Design Passed

Pad Footing Cross Section Information


Point 0:{-2469,-4051} mm
Point 1:{-1969,-4051} mm
Point 2:{-1969,-3551} mm
Point 3:{-2469,-3551} mm
Pad Footing center = {-2219.43,-3800.90} mm
B = 500
L = 500

Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
18/180
Pad Footing weight = 1kN

The depth of the footing slab = 250mm


The effective depth for reinforcement in x direction = 176mm
The effective depth for reinforcement in y direction = 188mm
Total depth = Effective depth of rebar + rebar radius + concrete cover
Total depth = 188+6+50=244≈250mm

Earth Pressure Calculation


Earth Pressure, ρ = Ultimate Safety Factor × Axial load / Pad area
ρ = 1.42 × 22.2*10^6 / 250000 = 125.9 kN/m²

The Detailed Calculations for Footing Thickness and Reinforcement Bars

Detailed Moment Calculation


The moment is taken at 0 times of the column face to the column center
ρ = Earth pressure = 125.9kN/m²

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment X


xeffect = 500.00/2.0-0.0*150.00/2.0 = 250mm
Moment X = ρ*y*xeffect²/2
Moment X = 125.9*500*250^2/2.0/10^9
Moment X = 1.97kNm

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment Y


yeffect = 500.00/2.0-0.0*150.00/2.0 = 250mm
Moment Y = ρ*x*yeffect²/2
Moment Y = 125.9*500*250^2/2.0/10^9
Moment Y = 1.97kNm

Check Thickness Constraint


250mm is a multiple of 50mm
Footing thickness constraint checking pass!!

Check Footing Depth


Footing slab depth ≥ minimum thickness
250mm ≥ 250mm
Footing depth checking pass!!

Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)

Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment

k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12

k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45

kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


19/180
k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156

Steel Area Calculation


k' =M/(fcu*b*d^2)
z = Min (d{0.5+√(0.25-k'/(2*0.67/γc))}, 0.95*d)
Steel area = M/(fy*z/γs)

M = Ultimate limit state Bending Moment


d = effective depth
γc = partial safety factor for concrete
γs = partial safety factor for steel
fy = yield strength for steel

Steel Area in X Direction


k = 10^6*1.97/(30*500*176²) = 0.0042
lever arm = 176*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0042)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 175 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*176) = 167 mm
Steel area x due to moment = 10^6*1.97/(460/1.05*167) =27 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*500*250/100=375.00 mm²
Steel area provided = 452 mm²

Check for moment in x direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=Mx
30.00*500*176²*0.16/10^6 = 72.65kNm>=1.97=1.97kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage x = 100*452/(500*250.0) = 0.36%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in x direction


4T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*4*12^2/4 = 452mm²
The steel area provided 452 mm²
375<452 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in x = 125
Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Steel Area in Y Direction


k = 10^6*1.97/(30*500*188²) = 0.0037
lever arm = 188*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0037)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 187 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*188) = 179 mm
Steel area y due to moment = 10^6*1.97/(460/1.05*179) =25 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*500*250/100=375.00 mm²
Steel area provided = 452 mm²

Check for moment in y direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=My
30.00*500*188²*0.16/10^6 = 82.90kNm>=1.97=1.97kNm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
20/180
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage y = 100*452/(500*250.0) = 0.36%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in y direction


4T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*4*12^2/4 = 452mm²
The steel area provided 452 mm²
375<452 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in y = 125
Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Check for Punching Shear

Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc


With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 500*176=88000mm²
Cut Area Y = 500*188=94000mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(452+452)/(88000+94000)=0.50
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.50%
thickness = (176+188)/2=182
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(182))^(1/4) )= 1.22
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.50^(1/3)*1.22*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.66 N/mm^2

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.50,1) = 3.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.66 × 3.00 = 1.97 N/mm²

k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 125.9 × (0.250 - 0.332*0.332) = 17.603 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 18/((2 × 332 + 2 × 332)*182)= 0.07 <= vc = 1.97 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

The most critical section is checked at 0.4d


Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.40*depth
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
21/180
Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.40,1) = 3.75d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.66 × 3.75 = 2.46 N/mm²

k = 0.40
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.40 × 182.0 = 296 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.40 × 182.0 = 296 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 125.9 × (0.250 - 0.296*0.296) = 20.480 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 20/((2 × 296 + 2 × 296)*182)= 0.10 <= vc = 2.46 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for Ultimate Shear

shear stress = Ultimate axial load/(ColPerimeter*d)<=Min (0.8√fcu, 5)

shear stress = 31.5*10^3/(600*182) = 0.29 N/mm²


0.29 <= 4.38
Ultimate Shear Checking Pass!

Check for Flexural Shear


Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc

With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in X direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.51%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity X, vcX = 0.79*0.51^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.66 N/mm^2

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in Y direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.51%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity Y, vcY= 0.79*0.51^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.66 N/mm^2

The flexural shear is checked at 0.95d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.95,1) = 1.58
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.66 × 1.58 = 1.04 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0 × 10³/(500*176) = 0.01 ≤ vc' = 1.04 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 0.95d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.95,1) = 1.58
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.66 × 1.58 = 1.04 N/mm²

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


22/180
Flexural shear stress = 0 × 10³/(500*176) = 0.01 ≤ vc' = 1.04 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 0.90d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.90,1) = 1.67
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.67 = 1.06 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0 × 10³/(500*188) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 1.06 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 0.90d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.90,1) = 1.67
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.67 = 1.06 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0 × 10³/(500*188) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 1.06 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

DESIGN REPORT FOR PAD FOOTING P3 C9:(5,I)


Element/Elements Supported = Column C9:(5,I)

FOOTING DESIGN LOADING TABLE


Loading Number Selected for Foundation Design = 1
Service Load
Load Load
No. Source P LLR. P Ult. γF
Case Comb. P (D.L.) P (L.L.) Mx My
(Lateral)
1 G.L. G.(2D) LC1 18.7 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.1 1.42
2 G.L. G.(3D) LC1 18.7 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 1.42
Source - Source of Loading (G.L. for Gravity, W.L. for Wind Load, N.L. for Notional Load, S.L. for ELFA Seismic Load)
Load Case - Load Case Number of Wind/Notional/Seismic Load (G. for Gravity)
Load Comb. - Load Combination
Service Load - Foundation Service Load from Column/Wall, for Seismic Load, the P (Lateral) is sum of all components (kN)
LLR. - Live Load Reduction from Stump and above (kN).
P Ult. - Ultimate Axial Force after multiply by Foundation Load Combination (kN)
γF - Load Factor use in foundation design
Moment value automatically set to 0 when M / P ratio less than 5.0 mm
Foundation live load reduction only can be carried out after running 3D Analysis together with Column/Wall live load reduction set to True
COLUMN LIVE LOAD REDUCTION TABLE FOR COLUMN C9:(5,I)

Floor Column Floor L.L. Reduction % L.L. Deducted


1B C9:(5,I) 2.4 0 0.0
GB C9:(5,I) 0.0 10 0.0
Total Live Load Deducted 0.0
Note
Floor L.L - Floor Live Load to the Column, kN
Reduction % - Percentage of Live Load Reduction, %
L.L. Reducted - Amount of Live Load from the Reduction Percentage, kN

DESIGN RESULT

Equivalent loadings imposed


Equivalent Column Load = 23.16kN
Equivalent Column moment X = 0.00kNm
Equivalent Column moment Y = 0.00kNm
Load Allowance = 10%

Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =1.50kN
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
23/180
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm

Total Loadings
Total load applied = 24.66kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm

Soil Pressure Checking


P = 24.66 kN ; Mx = 0 kNm ; My = 0 kNm
Soil bearing pressure = 100 kN/m²
Footing width, B = 0.5 m
Footing length, L = 0.5 m
Soil pressure = P / (BL) = 24.66 / (0.5 × 0.5) = 98.64 kN/m² ≤ 100 kN/m²

Status:
Design Passed

Pad Footing Cross Section Information


Point 0:{-1850,-3450} mm
Point 1:{-1350,-3450} mm
Point 2:{-1350,-2950} mm
Point 3:{-1850,-2950} mm
Pad Footing center = {-1600.00,-3200.00} mm
B = 500
L = 500

Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 2kN

The depth of the footing slab = 250mm


The effective depth for reinforcement in x direction = 176mm
The effective depth for reinforcement in y direction = 188mm
Total depth = Effective depth of rebar + rebar radius + concrete cover
Total depth = 188+6+50=244≈250mm

Earth Pressure Calculation


Earth Pressure, ρ = Ultimate Safety Factor × Axial load / Pad area
ρ = 1.42 × 23.2*10^6 / 250000 = 131.8 kN/m²

The Detailed Calculations for Footing Thickness and Reinforcement Bars

Detailed Moment Calculation


The moment is taken at 0 times of the column face to the column center
ρ = Earth pressure = 131.8kN/m²

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment X


xeffect = 500.00/2.0-0.0*150.00/2.0 = 250mm
Moment X = ρ*y*xeffect²/2
Moment X = 131.8*500*250^2/2.0/10^9
Moment X = 2.06kNm

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment Y


yeffect = 500.00/2.0-0.0*150.00/2.0 = 250mm
Moment Y = ρ*x*yeffect²/2
Moment Y = 131.8*500*250^2/2.0/10^9
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
24/180
Moment Y = 2.06kNm

Check Thickness Constraint


250mm is a multiple of 50mm
Footing thickness constraint checking pass!!

Check Footing Depth


Footing slab depth ≥ minimum thickness
250mm ≥ 250mm
Footing depth checking pass!!

Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)

Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment

k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12

k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45

kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69

k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156

Steel Area Calculation


k' =M/(fcu*b*d^2)
z = Min (d{0.5+√(0.25-k'/(2*0.67/γc))}, 0.95*d)
Steel area = M/(fy*z/γs)

M = Ultimate limit state Bending Moment


d = effective depth
γc = partial safety factor for concrete
γs = partial safety factor for steel
fy = yield strength for steel

Steel Area in X Direction


k = 10^6*2.06/(30*500*176²) = 0.0044
lever arm = 176*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0044)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 175 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*176) = 167 mm
Steel area x due to moment = 10^6*2.06/(460/1.05*167) =28 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*500*250/100=375.00 mm²
Steel area provided = 452 mm²

Check for moment in x direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=Mx
30.00*500*176²*0.16/10^6 = 72.65kNm>=2.06=2.06kNm
Moment checking pass

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


25/180
Check for steel percentage:
Steel percentage x = 100*452/(500*250.0) = 0.36%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in x direction


4T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*4*12^2/4 = 452mm²
The steel area provided 452 mm²
375<452 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in x = 125
Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Steel Area in Y Direction


k = 10^6*2.06/(30*500*188²) = 0.0039
lever arm = 188*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0039)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 187 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*188) = 179 mm
Steel area y due to moment = 10^6*2.06/(460/1.05*179) =26 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*500*250/100=375.00 mm²
Steel area provided = 452 mm²

Check for moment in y direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=My
30.00*500*188²*0.16/10^6 = 82.90kNm>=2.06=2.06kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage y = 100*452/(500*250.0) = 0.36%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in y direction


4T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*4*12^2/4 = 452mm²
The steel area provided 452 mm²
375<452 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in y = 125
Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Check for Punching Shear

Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc


With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
26/180
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 500*176=88000mm²
Cut Area Y = 500*188=94000mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(452+452)/(88000+94000)=0.50
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.50%
thickness = (176+188)/2=182
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(182))^(1/4) )= 1.22
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.50^(1/3)*1.22*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.66 N/mm^2

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.50,1) = 3.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.66 × 3.00 = 1.97 N/mm²

k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 131.8 × (0.250 - 0.332*0.332) = 18.423 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 18/((2 × 332 + 2 × 332)*182)= 0.08 <= vc = 1.97 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

The most critical section is checked at 0.4d


Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.40*depth
Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.40,1) = 3.75d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.66 × 3.75 = 2.46 N/mm²

k = 0.40
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.40 × 182.0 = 296 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.40 × 182.0 = 296 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 131.8 × (0.250 - 0.296*0.296) = 21.434 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 21/((2 × 296 + 2 × 296)*182)= 0.10 <= vc = 2.46 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for Ultimate Shear

shear stress = Ultimate axial load/(ColPerimeter*d)<=Min (0.8√fcu, 5)

shear stress = 33.0*10^3/(600*182) = 0.30 N/mm²


0.30 <= 4.38
Ultimate Shear Checking Pass!

Check for Flexural Shear


Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc

With
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
27/180
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in X direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.51%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity X, vcX = 0.79*0.51^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.66 N/mm^2

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in Y direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.51%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity Y, vcY= 0.79*0.51^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.66 N/mm^2

The flexural shear is checked at 0.95d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.95,1) = 1.58
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.66 × 1.58 = 1.04 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 1 × 10³/(500*176) = 0.01 ≤ vc' = 1.04 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 0.95d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.95,1) = 1.58
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.66 × 1.58 = 1.04 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 1 × 10³/(500*176) = 0.01 ≤ vc' = 1.04 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 0.90d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.90,1) = 1.67
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.67 = 1.06 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0 × 10³/(500*188) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 1.06 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 0.90d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.90,1) = 1.67
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.67 = 1.06 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0 × 10³/(500*188) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 1.06 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

DESIGN REPORT FOR PAD FOOTING P4 C3:(A',4')


Element/Elements Supported = Column C3:(A',4')

FOOTING DESIGN LOADING TABLE


Loading Number Selected for Foundation Design = 2
Service Load
Load Load
No. Source P LLR. P Ult. γF
Case Comb. P (D.L.) P (L.L.) Mx My
(Lateral)
1 G.L. G.(2D) LC1 21.9 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.5 1.42
2 G.L. G.(3D) LC1 21.9 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.5 1.42
Source - Source of Loading (G.L. for Gravity, W.L. for Wind Load, N.L. for Notional Load, S.L. for ELFA Seismic Load)
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
28/180
Load Case - Load Case Number of Wind/Notional/Seismic Load (G. for Gravity)
Load Comb. - Load Combination
Service Load - Foundation Service Load from Column/Wall, for Seismic Load, the P (Lateral) is sum of all components (kN)
LLR. - Live Load Reduction from Stump and above (kN).
P Ult. - Ultimate Axial Force after multiply by Foundation Load Combination (kN)
γF - Load Factor use in foundation design
Moment value automatically set to 0 when M / P ratio less than 5.0 mm
Foundation live load reduction only can be carried out after running 3D Analysis together with Column/Wall live load reduction set to True
COLUMN LIVE LOAD REDUCTION TABLE FOR COLUMN C3:(A',4')

Floor Column Floor L.L. Reduction % L.L. Deducted


1B C3:(A',4') 2.6 0 0.0
GB C3:(A',4') 0.0 10 0.0
Total Live Load Deducted 0.0
Note
Floor L.L - Floor Live Load to the Column, kN
Reduction % - Percentage of Live Load Reduction, %
L.L. Reducted - Amount of Live Load from the Reduction Percentage, kN

DESIGN RESULT

Equivalent loadings imposed


Equivalent Column Load = 26.98kN
Equivalent Column moment X = 0.00kNm
Equivalent Column moment Y = 0.00kNm
Load Allowance = 10%

Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =1.82kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm

Total Loadings
Total load applied = 28.80kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm

Soil Pressure Checking


P = 28.8 kN ; Mx = 0 kNm ; My = 0 kNm
Soil bearing pressure = 100 kN/m²
Footing width, B = 0.55 m
Footing length, L = 0.55 m
Soil pressure = P / (BL) = 28.8 / (0.55 × 0.55) = 95.2 kN/m² ≤ 100 kN/m²

Status:
Design Passed

Pad Footing Cross Section Information


Point 0:{-4395,-8149} mm
Point 1:{-3845,-8149} mm
Point 2:{-3845,-7599} mm
Point 3:{-4395,-7599} mm
Pad Footing center = {-4119.95,-7873.74} mm
B = 550
L = 550

Thickness =250mm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
29/180
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 2kN

The depth of the footing slab = 250mm


The effective depth for reinforcement in x direction = 176mm
The effective depth for reinforcement in y direction = 188mm
Total depth = Effective depth of rebar + rebar radius + concrete cover
Total depth = 188+6+50=244≈250mm

Earth Pressure Calculation


Earth Pressure, ρ = Ultimate Safety Factor × Axial load / Pad area
ρ = 1.42 × 27.0*10^6 / 302500 = 126.8 kN/m²

The Detailed Calculations for Footing Thickness and Reinforcement Bars

Detailed Moment Calculation


The moment is taken at 0 times of the column face to the column center
ρ = Earth pressure = 126.8kN/m²

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment X


xeffect = 550.00/2.0-0.0*150.00/2.0 = 275mm
Moment X = ρ*y*xeffect²/2
Moment X = 126.8*550*275^2/2.0/10^9
Moment X = 2.64kNm

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment Y


yeffect = 550.00/2.0-0.0*150.00/2.0 = 275mm
Moment Y = ρ*x*yeffect²/2
Moment Y = 126.8*550*275^2/2.0/10^9
Moment Y = 2.64kNm

Check Thickness Constraint


250mm is a multiple of 50mm
Footing thickness constraint checking pass!!

Check Footing Depth


Footing slab depth ≥ minimum thickness
250mm ≥ 250mm
Footing depth checking pass!!

Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)

Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment

k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12

k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45

kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
30/180
k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156

Steel Area Calculation


k' =M/(fcu*b*d^2)
z = Min (d{0.5+√(0.25-k'/(2*0.67/γc))}, 0.95*d)
Steel area = M/(fy*z/γs)

M = Ultimate limit state Bending Moment


d = effective depth
γc = partial safety factor for concrete
γs = partial safety factor for steel
fy = yield strength for steel

Steel Area in X Direction


k = 10^6*2.64/(30*550*176²) = 0.0052
lever arm = 176*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0052)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 175 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*176) = 167 mm
Steel area x due to moment = 10^6*2.64/(460/1.05*167) =36 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*550*250/100=412.50 mm²
Steel area provided = 452 mm²

Check for moment in x direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=Mx
30.00*550*176²*0.16/10^6 = 79.92kNm>=2.64=2.64kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage x = 100*452/(550*250.0) = 0.33%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in x direction


4T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*4*12^2/4 = 452mm²
The steel area provided 452 mm²
413<452 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in x = 125
Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Steel Area in Y Direction


k = 10^6*2.64/(30*550*188²) = 0.0045
lever arm = 188*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0045)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 187 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*188) = 179 mm
Steel area y due to moment = 10^6*2.64/(460/1.05*179) =34 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*550*250/100=412.50 mm²
Steel area provided = 452 mm²

Check for moment in y direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=My
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
31/180
30.00*550*188²*0.16/10^6 = 91.19kNm>=2.64=2.64kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage y = 100*452/(550*250.0) = 0.33%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in y direction


4T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*4*12^2/4 = 452mm²
The steel area provided 452 mm²
413<452 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in y = 125
Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Check for Punching Shear

Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc


With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 550*176=96800mm²
Cut Area Y = 550*188=103400mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(452+452)/(96800+103400)=0.45
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.45%
thickness = (176+188)/2=182
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(182))^(1/4) )= 1.22
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.45^(1/3)*1.22*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.63 N/mm^2

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.50,1) = 3.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.63 × 3.00 = 1.90 N/mm²

k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 126.8 × (0.303 - 0.332*0.332) = 24.372 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 24/((2 × 332 + 2 × 332)*182)= 0.10 <= vc = 1.90 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.00*depth


License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
32/180
Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.00,1) = 1.50d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.63 × 1.50 = 0.95 N/mm²

k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 1.00 × 182.0 = 514 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×1.00 × 182.0 = 514 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 126.8 × (0.303 - 0.514*0.514) = 4.855 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 5/((2 × 514 + 2 × 514)*182)= 0.01 <= vc = 0.95 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

The most critical section is checked at 0.45d


Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.45*depth
Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.45,1) = 3.33d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.63 × 3.33 = 2.12 N/mm²

k = 0.45
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.45 × 182.0 = 314 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.45 × 182.0 = 314 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 126.8 × (0.303 - 0.314*0.314) = 25.862 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 26/((2 × 314 + 2 × 314)*182)= 0.11 <= vc = 2.12 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for Ultimate Shear

shear stress = Ultimate axial load/(ColPerimeter*d)<=Min (0.8√fcu, 5)

shear stress = 38.3*10^3/(600*182) = 0.35 N/mm²


0.35 <= 4.38
Ultimate Shear Checking Pass!

Check for Flexural Shear


Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc

With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in X direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.47%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity X, vcX = 0.79*0.47^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.64 N/mm^2

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in Y direction


License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
33/180
fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.47%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity Y, vcY= 0.79*0.47^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.64 N/mm^2

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.50 = 0.96 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 2 × 10³/(550*176) = 0.02 ≤ vc' = 0.96 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.50 = 0.96 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 2 × 10³/(550*176) = 0.02 ≤ vc' = 0.96 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 1.50 = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 1 × 10³/(550*188) = 0.01 ≤ vc' = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 1.50 = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 1 × 10³/(550*188) = 0.01 ≤ vc' = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The most critical flexural shear is check at 0.55d from column face at left portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 0.55d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.55,1) = 2.73
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 2.73 = 1.75 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 7 × 10³/(550*176) = 0.07 ≤ vc' = 1.75 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

DESIGN REPORT FOR PAD FOOTING P4 C4:(B',4')


Element/Elements Supported = Column C4:(B',4')

FOOTING DESIGN LOADING TABLE


Loading Number Selected for Foundation Design = 2
Service Load
Load Load
No. Source P LLR. P Ult. γF
Case Comb. P (D.L.) P (L.L.) Mx My
(Lateral)
1 G.L. G.(2D) LC1 22.2 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.8 1.42
2 G.L. G.(3D) LC1 22.2 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.8 1.42
Source - Source of Loading (G.L. for Gravity, W.L. for Wind Load, N.L. for Notional Load, S.L. for ELFA Seismic Load)
Load Case - Load Case Number of Wind/Notional/Seismic Load (G. for Gravity)
Load Comb. - Load Combination
Service Load - Foundation Service Load from Column/Wall, for Seismic Load, the P (Lateral) is sum of all components (kN)
LLR. - Live Load Reduction from Stump and above (kN).
P Ult. - Ultimate Axial Force after multiply by Foundation Load Combination (kN)
γF - Load Factor use in foundation design

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


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Moment value automatically set to 0 when M / P ratio less than 5.0 mm
Foundation live load reduction only can be carried out after running 3D Analysis together with Column/Wall live load reduction set to True
COLUMN LIVE LOAD REDUCTION TABLE FOR COLUMN C4:(B',4')

Floor Column Floor L.L. Reduction % L.L. Deducted


1B C4:(B',4') 2.7 0 0.0
GB C4:(B',4') 0.0 10 0.0
Total Live Load Deducted 0.0
Note
Floor L.L - Floor Live Load to the Column, kN
Reduction % - Percentage of Live Load Reduction, %
L.L. Reducted - Amount of Live Load from the Reduction Percentage, kN

DESIGN RESULT

Equivalent loadings imposed


Equivalent Column Load = 27.29kN
Equivalent Column moment X = 0.00kNm
Equivalent Column moment Y = 0.00kNm
Load Allowance = 10%

Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =1.82kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm

Total Loadings
Total load applied = 29.11kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm

Soil Pressure Checking


P = 29.11 kN ; Mx = 0 kNm ; My = 0 kNm
Soil bearing pressure = 100 kN/m²
Footing width, B = 0.55 m
Footing length, L = 0.55 m
Soil pressure = P / (BL) = 29.11 / (0.55 × 0.55) = 96.22 kN/m² ≤ 100 kN/m²

Status:
Design Passed

Pad Footing Cross Section Information


Point 0:{-5509,-7000} mm
Point 1:{-4959,-7000} mm
Point 2:{-4959,-6450} mm
Point 3:{-5509,-6450} mm
Pad Footing center = {-5234.02,-6725.32} mm
B = 550
L = 550

Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 2kN

The depth of the footing slab = 250mm


The effective depth for reinforcement in x direction = 176mm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
35/180
The effective depth for reinforcement in y direction = 188mm
Total depth = Effective depth of rebar + rebar radius + concrete cover
Total depth = 188+6+50=244≈250mm

Earth Pressure Calculation


Earth Pressure, ρ = Ultimate Safety Factor × Axial load / Pad area
ρ = 1.42 × 27.3*10^6 / 302500 = 128.2 kN/m²

The Detailed Calculations for Footing Thickness and Reinforcement Bars

Detailed Moment Calculation


The moment is taken at 0 times of the column face to the column center
ρ = Earth pressure = 128.2kN/m²

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment X


xeffect = 550.00/2.0-0.0*150.00/2.0 = 275mm
Moment X = ρ*y*xeffect²/2
Moment X = 128.2*550*275^2/2.0/10^9
Moment X = 2.67kNm

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment Y


yeffect = 550.00/2.0-0.0*150.00/2.0 = 275mm
Moment Y = ρ*x*yeffect²/2
Moment Y = 128.2*550*275^2/2.0/10^9
Moment Y = 2.67kNm

Check Thickness Constraint


250mm is a multiple of 50mm
Footing thickness constraint checking pass!!

Check Footing Depth


Footing slab depth ≥ minimum thickness
250mm ≥ 250mm
Footing depth checking pass!!

Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)

Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment

k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12

k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45

kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69

k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


36/180
Steel Area Calculation
k' =M/(fcu*b*d^2)
z = Min (d{0.5+√(0.25-k'/(2*0.67/γc))}, 0.95*d)
Steel area = M/(fy*z/γs)

M = Ultimate limit state Bending Moment


d = effective depth
γc = partial safety factor for concrete
γs = partial safety factor for steel
fy = yield strength for steel

Steel Area in X Direction


k = 10^6*2.67/(30*550*176²) = 0.0052
lever arm = 176*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0052)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 175 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*176) = 167 mm
Steel area x due to moment = 10^6*2.67/(460/1.05*167) =36 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*550*250/100=412.50 mm²
Steel area provided = 452 mm²

Check for moment in x direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=Mx
30.00*550*176²*0.16/10^6 = 79.92kNm>=2.67=2.67kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage x = 100*452/(550*250.0) = 0.33%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in x direction


4T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*4*12^2/4 = 452mm²
The steel area provided 452 mm²
413<452 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in x = 125
Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Steel Area in Y Direction


k = 10^6*2.67/(30*550*188²) = 0.0046
lever arm = 188*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0046)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 187 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*188) = 179 mm
Steel area y due to moment = 10^6*2.67/(460/1.05*179) =34 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*550*250/100=412.50 mm²
Steel area provided = 452 mm²

Check for moment in y direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=My
30.00*550*188²*0.16/10^6 = 91.19kNm>=2.67=2.67kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
37/180
Steel percentage y = 100*452/(550*250.0) = 0.33%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in y direction


4T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*4*12^2/4 = 452mm²
The steel area provided 452 mm²
413<452 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in y = 125
Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Check for Punching Shear

Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc


With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 550*176=96800mm²
Cut Area Y = 550*188=103400mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(452+452)/(96800+103400)=0.45
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.45%
thickness = (176+188)/2=182
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(182))^(1/4) )= 1.22
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.45^(1/3)*1.22*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.63 N/mm^2

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.50,1) = 3.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.63 × 3.00 = 1.90 N/mm²

k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 128.2 × (0.303 - 0.332*0.332) = 24.658 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 25/((2 × 332 + 2 × 332)*182)= 0.10 <= vc = 1.90 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.00*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.00,1) = 1.50d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.63 × 1.50 = 0.95 N/mm²

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


38/180
k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 1.00 × 182.0 = 514 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×1.00 × 182.0 = 514 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 128.2 × (0.303 - 0.514*0.514) = 4.912 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 5/((2 × 514 + 2 × 514)*182)= 0.01 <= vc = 0.95 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

The most critical section is checked at 0.45d


Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.45*depth
Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.45,1) = 3.33d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.63 × 3.33 = 2.12 N/mm²

k = 0.45
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.45 × 182.0 = 314 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.45 × 182.0 = 314 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 128.2 × (0.303 - 0.314*0.314) = 26.166 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 26/((2 × 314 + 2 × 314)*182)= 0.11 <= vc = 2.12 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for Ultimate Shear

shear stress = Ultimate axial load/(ColPerimeter*d)<=Min (0.8√fcu, 5)

shear stress = 38.8*10^3/(600*182) = 0.36 N/mm²


0.36 <= 4.38
Ultimate Shear Checking Pass!

Check for Flexural Shear


Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc

With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in X direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.47%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity X, vcX = 0.79*0.47^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.64 N/mm^2

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in Y direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.47%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


39/180
Shearing capacity Y, vcY= 0.79*0.47^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.64 N/mm^2

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.50 = 0.96 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 2 × 10³/(550*176) = 0.02 ≤ vc' = 0.96 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.50 = 0.96 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 2 × 10³/(550*176) = 0.02 ≤ vc' = 0.96 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 1.50 = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 1 × 10³/(550*188) = 0.01 ≤ vc' = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 1.50 = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 1 × 10³/(550*188) = 0.01 ≤ vc' = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The most critical flexural shear is check at 0.55d from column face at left portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 0.55d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.55,1) = 2.73
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 2.73 = 1.75 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 7 × 10³/(550*176) = 0.08 ≤ vc' = 1.75 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

DESIGN REPORT FOR PAD FOOTING P4 C5:(A',3')


Element/Elements Supported = Column C5:(A',3')

FOOTING DESIGN LOADING TABLE


Loading Number Selected for Foundation Design = 1
Service Load
Load Load
No. Source P LLR. P Ult. γF
Case Comb. P (D.L.) P (L.L.) Mx My
(Lateral)
1 G.L. G.(2D) LC1 21.2 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.8 1.42
2 G.L. G.(3D) LC1 21.2 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.7 1.42
Source - Source of Loading (G.L. for Gravity, W.L. for Wind Load, N.L. for Notional Load, S.L. for ELFA Seismic Load)
Load Case - Load Case Number of Wind/Notional/Seismic Load (G. for Gravity)
Load Comb. - Load Combination
Service Load - Foundation Service Load from Column/Wall, for Seismic Load, the P (Lateral) is sum of all components (kN)
LLR. - Live Load Reduction from Stump and above (kN).
P Ult. - Ultimate Axial Force after multiply by Foundation Load Combination (kN)
γF - Load Factor use in foundation design
Moment value automatically set to 0 when M / P ratio less than 5.0 mm
Foundation live load reduction only can be carried out after running 3D Analysis together with Column/Wall live load reduction set to True
COLUMN LIVE LOAD REDUCTION TABLE FOR COLUMN C5:(A',3')

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


40/180
Floor Column Floor L.L. Reduction % L.L. Deducted
1B C5:(A',3') 2.5 0 0.0
GB C5:(A',3') 0.0 10 0.0
Total Live Load Deducted 0.0
Note
Floor L.L - Floor Live Load to the Column, kN
Reduction % - Percentage of Live Load Reduction, %
L.L. Reducted - Amount of Live Load from the Reduction Percentage, kN

DESIGN RESULT

Equivalent loadings imposed


Equivalent Column Load = 26.13kN
Equivalent Column moment X = 0.00kNm
Equivalent Column moment Y = 0.00kNm
Load Allowance = 10%

Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =1.82kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm

Total Loadings
Total load applied = 27.94kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm

Soil Pressure Checking


P = 27.94 kN ; Mx = 0 kNm ; My = 0 kNm
Soil bearing pressure = 100 kN/m²
Footing width, B = 0.55 m
Footing length, L = 0.55 m
Soil pressure = P / (BL) = 27.94 / (0.55 × 0.55) = 92.36 kN/m² ≤ 100 kN/m²

Status:
Design Passed

Pad Footing Cross Section Information


Point 0:{-2888,-6687} mm
Point 1:{-2338,-6687} mm
Point 2:{-2338,-6137} mm
Point 3:{-2888,-6137} mm
Pad Footing center = {-2612.66,-6411.53} mm
B = 550
L = 550

Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 2kN

The depth of the footing slab = 250mm


The effective depth for reinforcement in x direction = 176mm
The effective depth for reinforcement in y direction = 188mm
Total depth = Effective depth of rebar + rebar radius + concrete cover
Total depth = 188+6+50=244≈250mm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
41/180
Earth Pressure Calculation
Earth Pressure, ρ = Ultimate Safety Factor × Axial load / Pad area
ρ = 1.42 × 26.1*10^6 / 302500 = 122.7 kN/m²

The Detailed Calculations for Footing Thickness and Reinforcement Bars

Detailed Moment Calculation


The moment is taken at 0 times of the column face to the column center
ρ = Earth pressure = 122.7kN/m²

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment X


xeffect = 550.00/2.0-0.0*150.00/2.0 = 275mm
Moment X = ρ*y*xeffect²/2
Moment X = 122.7*550*275^2/2.0/10^9
Moment X = 2.55kNm

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment Y


yeffect = 550.00/2.0-0.0*150.00/2.0 = 275mm
Moment Y = ρ*x*yeffect²/2
Moment Y = 122.7*550*275^2/2.0/10^9
Moment Y = 2.55kNm

Check Thickness Constraint


250mm is a multiple of 50mm
Footing thickness constraint checking pass!!

Check Footing Depth


Footing slab depth ≥ minimum thickness
250mm ≥ 250mm
Footing depth checking pass!!

Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)

Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment

k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12

k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45

kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69

k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156

Steel Area Calculation


k' =M/(fcu*b*d^2)

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


42/180
z = Min (d{0.5+√(0.25-k'/(2*0.67/γc))}, 0.95*d)
Steel area = M/(fy*z/γs)

M = Ultimate limit state Bending Moment


d = effective depth
γc = partial safety factor for concrete
γs = partial safety factor for steel
fy = yield strength for steel

Steel Area in X Direction


k = 10^6*2.55/(30*550*176²) = 0.0050
lever arm = 176*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0050)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 175 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*176) = 167 mm
Steel area x due to moment = 10^6*2.55/(460/1.05*167) =35 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*550*250/100=412.50 mm²
Steel area provided = 452 mm²

Check for moment in x direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=Mx
30.00*550*176²*0.16/10^6 = 79.92kNm>=2.55=2.55kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage x = 100*452/(550*250.0) = 0.33%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in x direction


4T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*4*12^2/4 = 452mm²
The steel area provided 452 mm²
413<452 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in x = 125
Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Steel Area in Y Direction


k = 10^6*2.55/(30*550*188²) = 0.0044
lever arm = 188*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0044)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 187 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*188) = 179 mm
Steel area y due to moment = 10^6*2.55/(460/1.05*179) =33 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*550*250/100=412.50 mm²
Steel area provided = 452 mm²

Check for moment in y direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=My
30.00*550*188²*0.16/10^6 = 91.19kNm>=2.55=2.55kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage y = 100*452/(550*250.0) = 0.33%
The steel percentage is OK

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


43/180
Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in y direction
4T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*4*12^2/4 = 452mm²
The steel area provided 452 mm²
413<452 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in y = 125
Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Check for Punching Shear

Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc


With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 550*176=96800mm²
Cut Area Y = 550*188=103400mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(452+452)/(96800+103400)=0.45
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.45%
thickness = (176+188)/2=182
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(182))^(1/4) )= 1.22
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.45^(1/3)*1.22*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.63 N/mm^2

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.50,1) = 3.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.63 × 3.00 = 1.90 N/mm²

k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 122.7 × (0.303 - 0.332*0.332) = 23.600 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 24/((2 × 332 + 2 × 332)*182)= 0.10 <= vc = 1.90 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.00*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.00,1) = 1.50d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.63 × 1.50 = 0.95 N/mm²

k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
44/180
B' = 150 + 2 × 1.00 × 182.0 = 514 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×1.00 × 182.0 = 514 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 122.7 × (0.303 - 0.514*0.514) = 4.701 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 5/((2 × 514 + 2 × 514)*182)= 0.01 <= vc = 0.95 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

The most critical section is checked at 0.45d


Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.45*depth
Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.45,1) = 3.33d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.63 × 3.33 = 2.12 N/mm²

k = 0.45
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.45 × 182.0 = 314 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.45 × 182.0 = 314 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 122.7 × (0.303 - 0.314*0.314) = 25.042 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 25/((2 × 314 + 2 × 314)*182)= 0.11 <= vc = 2.12 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for Ultimate Shear

shear stress = Ultimate axial load/(ColPerimeter*d)<=Min (0.8√fcu, 5)

shear stress = 37.1*10^3/(600*182) = 0.34 N/mm²


0.34 <= 4.38
Ultimate Shear Checking Pass!

Check for Flexural Shear


Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc

With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in X direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.47%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity X, vcX = 0.79*0.47^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.64 N/mm^2

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in Y direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.47%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity Y, vcY= 0.79*0.47^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.64 N/mm^2

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


45/180
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.50 = 0.96 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 2 × 10³/(550*176) = 0.02 ≤ vc' = 0.96 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.50 = 0.96 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 2 × 10³/(550*176) = 0.02 ≤ vc' = 0.96 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 1.50 = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 1 × 10³/(550*188) = 0.01 ≤ vc' = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 1.50 = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 1 × 10³/(550*188) = 0.01 ≤ vc' = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The most critical flexural shear is check at 0.55d from column face at left portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 0.55d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.55,1) = 2.73
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 2.73 = 1.75 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 7 × 10³/(550*176) = 0.07 ≤ vc' = 1.75 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

DESIGN REPORT FOR PAD FOOTING P4 C6:(B',3')


Element/Elements Supported = Column C6:(B',3')

FOOTING DESIGN LOADING TABLE


Loading Number Selected for Foundation Design = 1
Service Load
Load Load
No. Source P LLR. P Ult. γF
Case Comb. P (D.L.) P (L.L.) Mx My
(Lateral)
1 G.L. G.(2D) LC1 21.3 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.8 1.42
2 G.L. G.(3D) LC1 21.3 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.8 1.42
Source - Source of Loading (G.L. for Gravity, W.L. for Wind Load, N.L. for Notional Load, S.L. for ELFA Seismic Load)
Load Case - Load Case Number of Wind/Notional/Seismic Load (G. for Gravity)
Load Comb. - Load Combination
Service Load - Foundation Service Load from Column/Wall, for Seismic Load, the P (Lateral) is sum of all components (kN)
LLR. - Live Load Reduction from Stump and above (kN).
P Ult. - Ultimate Axial Force after multiply by Foundation Load Combination (kN)
γF - Load Factor use in foundation design
Moment value automatically set to 0 when M / P ratio less than 5.0 mm
Foundation live load reduction only can be carried out after running 3D Analysis together with Column/Wall live load reduction set to True
COLUMN LIVE LOAD REDUCTION TABLE FOR COLUMN C6:(B',3')

Floor Column Floor L.L. Reduction % L.L. Deducted


1B C6:(B',3') 2.5 0 0.0
GB C6:(B',3') 0.0 10 0.0
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
46/180
Total Live Load Deducted 0.0
Note
Floor L.L - Floor Live Load to the Column, kN
Reduction % - Percentage of Live Load Reduction, %
L.L. Reducted - Amount of Live Load from the Reduction Percentage, kN

DESIGN RESULT

Equivalent loadings imposed


Equivalent Column Load = 26.16kN
Equivalent Column moment X = 0.00kNm
Equivalent Column moment Y = 0.00kNm
Load Allowance = 10%

Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =1.82kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm

Total Loadings
Total load applied = 27.98kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm

Soil Pressure Checking


P = 27.98 kN ; Mx = 0 kNm ; My = 0 kNm
Soil bearing pressure = 100 kN/m²
Footing width, B = 0.55 m
Footing length, L = 0.55 m
Soil pressure = P / (BL) = 27.98 / (0.55 × 0.55) = 92.49 kN/m² ≤ 100 kN/m²

Status:
Design Passed

Pad Footing Cross Section Information


Point 0:{-4002,-5538} mm
Point 1:{-3452,-5538} mm
Point 2:{-3452,-4988} mm
Point 3:{-4002,-4988} mm
Pad Footing center = {-3726.72,-5263.11} mm
B = 550
L = 550

Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 2kN

The depth of the footing slab = 250mm


The effective depth for reinforcement in x direction = 176mm
The effective depth for reinforcement in y direction = 188mm
Total depth = Effective depth of rebar + rebar radius + concrete cover
Total depth = 188+6+50=244≈250mm

Earth Pressure Calculation


Earth Pressure, ρ = Ultimate Safety Factor × Axial load / Pad area

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


47/180
ρ = 1.42 × 26.2*10^6 / 302500 = 122.9 kN/m²

The Detailed Calculations for Footing Thickness and Reinforcement Bars

Detailed Moment Calculation


The moment is taken at 0 times of the column face to the column center
ρ = Earth pressure = 122.9kN/m²

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment X


xeffect = 550.00/2.0-0.0*150.00/2.0 = 275mm
Moment X = ρ*y*xeffect²/2
Moment X = 122.9*550*275^2/2.0/10^9
Moment X = 2.56kNm

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment Y


yeffect = 550.00/2.0-0.0*150.00/2.0 = 275mm
Moment Y = ρ*x*yeffect²/2
Moment Y = 122.9*550*275^2/2.0/10^9
Moment Y = 2.56kNm

Check Thickness Constraint


250mm is a multiple of 50mm
Footing thickness constraint checking pass!!

Check Footing Depth


Footing slab depth ≥ minimum thickness
250mm ≥ 250mm
Footing depth checking pass!!

Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)

Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment

k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12

k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45

kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69

k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156

Steel Area Calculation


k' =M/(fcu*b*d^2)
z = Min (d{0.5+√(0.25-k'/(2*0.67/γc))}, 0.95*d)
Steel area = M/(fy*z/γs)

M = Ultimate limit state Bending Moment


License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
48/180
d = effective depth
γc = partial safety factor for concrete
γs = partial safety factor for steel
fy = yield strength for steel

Steel Area in X Direction


k = 10^6*2.56/(30*550*176²) = 0.0050
lever arm = 176*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0050)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 175 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*176) = 167 mm
Steel area x due to moment = 10^6*2.56/(460/1.05*167) =35 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*550*250/100=412.50 mm²
Steel area provided = 452 mm²

Check for moment in x direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=Mx
30.00*550*176²*0.16/10^6 = 79.92kNm>=2.56=2.56kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage x = 100*452/(550*250.0) = 0.33%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in x direction


4T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*4*12^2/4 = 452mm²
The steel area provided 452 mm²
413<452 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in x = 125
Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Steel Area in Y Direction


k = 10^6*2.56/(30*550*188²) = 0.0044
lever arm = 188*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0044)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 187 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*188) = 179 mm
Steel area y due to moment = 10^6*2.56/(460/1.05*179) =33 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*550*250/100=412.50 mm²
Steel area provided = 452 mm²

Check for moment in y direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=My
30.00*550*188²*0.16/10^6 = 91.19kNm>=2.56=2.56kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage y = 100*452/(550*250.0) = 0.33%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in y direction


4T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*4*12^2/4 = 452mm²
The steel area provided 452 mm²
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
49/180
413<452 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in y = 125
Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Check for Punching Shear

Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc


With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 550*176=96800mm²
Cut Area Y = 550*188=103400mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(452+452)/(96800+103400)=0.45
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.45%
thickness = (176+188)/2=182
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(182))^(1/4) )= 1.22
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.45^(1/3)*1.22*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.63 N/mm^2

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.50,1) = 3.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.63 × 3.00 = 1.90 N/mm²

k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 122.9 × (0.303 - 0.332*0.332) = 23.628 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 24/((2 × 332 + 2 × 332)*182)= 0.10 <= vc = 1.90 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.00*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.00,1) = 1.50d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.63 × 1.50 = 0.95 N/mm²

k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 1.00 × 182.0 = 514 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×1.00 × 182.0 = 514 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
50/180
Punching Shear Force = 122.9 × (0.303 - 0.514*0.514) = 4.707 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 5/((2 × 514 + 2 × 514)*182)= 0.01 <= vc = 0.95 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

The most critical section is checked at 0.45d


Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.45*depth
Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.45,1) = 3.33d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.63 × 3.33 = 2.12 N/mm²

k = 0.45
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.45 × 182.0 = 314 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.45 × 182.0 = 314 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 122.9 × (0.303 - 0.314*0.314) = 25.073 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 25/((2 × 314 + 2 × 314)*182)= 0.11 <= vc = 2.12 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for Ultimate Shear

shear stress = Ultimate axial load/(ColPerimeter*d)<=Min (0.8√fcu, 5)

shear stress = 37.2*10^3/(600*182) = 0.34 N/mm²


0.34 <= 4.38
Ultimate Shear Checking Pass!

Check for Flexural Shear


Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc

With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in X direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.47%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity X, vcX = 0.79*0.47^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.64 N/mm^2

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in Y direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.47%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity Y, vcY= 0.79*0.47^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.64 N/mm^2

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.50 = 0.96 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 2 × 10³/(550*176) = 0.02 ≤ vc' = 0.96 N/mm²

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


51/180
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.50 = 0.96 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 2 × 10³/(550*176) = 0.02 ≤ vc' = 0.96 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 1.50 = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 1 × 10³/(550*188) = 0.01 ≤ vc' = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 1.50 = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 1 × 10³/(550*188) = 0.01 ≤ vc' = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The most critical flexural shear is check at 0.55d from column face at left portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 0.55d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.55,1) = 2.73
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 2.73 = 1.75 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 7 × 10³/(550*176) = 0.07 ≤ vc' = 1.75 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

DESIGN REPORT FOR PAD FOOTING P4 C7:(A',2')


Element/Elements Supported = Column C7:(A',2')

FOOTING DESIGN LOADING TABLE


Loading Number Selected for Foundation Design = 1
Service Load
Load Load
No. Source P LLR. P Ult. γF
Case Comb. P (D.L.) P (L.L.) Mx My
(Lateral)
1 G.L. G.(2D) LC1 20.9 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.3 1.42
2 G.L. G.(3D) LC1 20.9 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.3 1.42
Source - Source of Loading (G.L. for Gravity, W.L. for Wind Load, N.L. for Notional Load, S.L. for ELFA Seismic Load)
Load Case - Load Case Number of Wind/Notional/Seismic Load (G. for Gravity)
Load Comb. - Load Combination
Service Load - Foundation Service Load from Column/Wall, for Seismic Load, the P (Lateral) is sum of all components (kN)
LLR. - Live Load Reduction from Stump and above (kN).
P Ult. - Ultimate Axial Force after multiply by Foundation Load Combination (kN)
γF - Load Factor use in foundation design
Moment value automatically set to 0 when M / P ratio less than 5.0 mm
Foundation live load reduction only can be carried out after running 3D Analysis together with Column/Wall live load reduction set to True
COLUMN LIVE LOAD REDUCTION TABLE FOR COLUMN C7:(A',2')

Floor Column Floor L.L. Reduction % L.L. Deducted


1B C7:(A',2') 2.4 0 0.0
GB C7:(A',2') 0.0 10 0.0
Total Live Load Deducted 0.0
Note
Floor L.L - Floor Live Load to the Column, kN
Reduction % - Percentage of Live Load Reduction, %
L.L. Reducted - Amount of Live Load from the Reduction Percentage, kN
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
52/180
DESIGN RESULT

Equivalent loadings imposed


Equivalent Column Load = 25.58kN
Equivalent Column moment X = 0.00kNm
Equivalent Column moment Y = 0.00kNm
Load Allowance = 10%

Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =1.82kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm

Total Loadings
Total load applied = 27.39kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm

Soil Pressure Checking


P = 27.39 kN ; Mx = 0 kNm ; My = 0 kNm
Soil bearing pressure = 100 kN/m²
Footing width, B = 0.55 m
Footing length, L = 0.55 m
Soil pressure = P / (BL) = 27.39 / (0.55 × 0.55) = 90.56 kN/m² ≤ 100 kN/m²

Status:
Design Passed

Pad Footing Cross Section Information


Point 0:{-1380,-5224} mm
Point 1:{-830,-5224} mm
Point 2:{-830,-4674} mm
Point 3:{-1380,-4674} mm
Pad Footing center = {-1105.36,-4949.31} mm
B = 550
L = 550

Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 2kN

The depth of the footing slab = 250mm


The effective depth for reinforcement in x direction = 176mm
The effective depth for reinforcement in y direction = 188mm
Total depth = Effective depth of rebar + rebar radius + concrete cover
Total depth = 188+6+50=244≈250mm

Earth Pressure Calculation


Earth Pressure, ρ = Ultimate Safety Factor × Axial load / Pad area
ρ = 1.42 × 25.6*10^6 / 302500 = 120.1 kN/m²

The Detailed Calculations for Footing Thickness and Reinforcement Bars

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


53/180
Detailed Moment Calculation
The moment is taken at 0 times of the column face to the column center
ρ = Earth pressure = 120.1kN/m²

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment X


xeffect = 550.00/2.0-0.0*150.00/2.0 = 275mm
Moment X = ρ*y*xeffect²/2
Moment X = 120.1*550*275^2/2.0/10^9
Moment X = 2.50kNm

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment Y


yeffect = 550.00/2.0-0.0*150.00/2.0 = 275mm
Moment Y = ρ*x*yeffect²/2
Moment Y = 120.1*550*275^2/2.0/10^9
Moment Y = 2.50kNm

Check Thickness Constraint


250mm is a multiple of 50mm
Footing thickness constraint checking pass!!

Check Footing Depth


Footing slab depth ≥ minimum thickness
250mm ≥ 250mm
Footing depth checking pass!!

Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)

Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment

k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12

k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45

kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69

k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156

Steel Area Calculation


k' =M/(fcu*b*d^2)
z = Min (d{0.5+√(0.25-k'/(2*0.67/γc))}, 0.95*d)
Steel area = M/(fy*z/γs)

M = Ultimate limit state Bending Moment


d = effective depth
γc = partial safety factor for concrete
γs = partial safety factor for steel
fy = yield strength for steel
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
54/180
Steel Area in X Direction
k = 10^6*2.50/(30*550*176²) = 0.0049
lever arm = 176*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0049)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 175 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*176) = 167 mm
Steel area x due to moment = 10^6*2.50/(460/1.05*167) =34 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*550*250/100=412.50 mm²
Steel area provided = 452 mm²

Check for moment in x direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=Mx
30.00*550*176²*0.16/10^6 = 79.92kNm>=2.50=2.50kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage x = 100*452/(550*250.0) = 0.33%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in x direction


4T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*4*12^2/4 = 452mm²
The steel area provided 452 mm²
413<452 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in x = 125
Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Steel Area in Y Direction


k = 10^6*2.50/(30*550*188²) = 0.0043
lever arm = 188*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0043)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 187 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*188) = 179 mm
Steel area y due to moment = 10^6*2.50/(460/1.05*179) =32 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*550*250/100=412.50 mm²
Steel area provided = 452 mm²

Check for moment in y direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=My
30.00*550*188²*0.16/10^6 = 91.19kNm>=2.50=2.50kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage y = 100*452/(550*250.0) = 0.33%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in y direction


4T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*4*12^2/4 = 452mm²
The steel area provided 452 mm²
413<452 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
55/180
Bar spacing in y = 125
Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Check for Punching Shear

Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc


With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 550*176=96800mm²
Cut Area Y = 550*188=103400mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(452+452)/(96800+103400)=0.45
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.45%
thickness = (176+188)/2=182
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(182))^(1/4) )= 1.22
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.45^(1/3)*1.22*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.63 N/mm^2

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.50,1) = 3.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.63 × 3.00 = 1.90 N/mm²

k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 120.1 × (0.303 - 0.332*0.332) = 23.098 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 23/((2 × 332 + 2 × 332)*182)= 0.10 <= vc = 1.90 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.00*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.00,1) = 1.50d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.63 × 1.50 = 0.95 N/mm²

k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 1.00 × 182.0 = 514 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×1.00 × 182.0 = 514 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 120.1 × (0.303 - 0.514*0.514) = 4.601 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 5/((2 × 514 + 2 × 514)*182)= 0.01 <= vc = 0.95 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


56/180
The most critical section is checked at 0.45d
Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.45*depth
Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.45,1) = 3.33d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.63 × 3.33 = 2.12 N/mm²

k = 0.45
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.45 × 182.0 = 314 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.45 × 182.0 = 314 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 120.1 × (0.303 - 0.314*0.314) = 24.510 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 25/((2 × 314 + 2 × 314)*182)= 0.11 <= vc = 2.12 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for Ultimate Shear

shear stress = Ultimate axial load/(ColPerimeter*d)<=Min (0.8√fcu, 5)

shear stress = 36.3*10^3/(600*182) = 0.33 N/mm²


0.33 <= 4.38
Ultimate Shear Checking Pass!

Check for Flexural Shear


Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc

With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in X direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.47%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity X, vcX = 0.79*0.47^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.64 N/mm^2

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in Y direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.47%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity Y, vcY= 0.79*0.47^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.64 N/mm^2

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.50 = 0.96 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 2 × 10³/(550*176) = 0.02 ≤ vc' = 0.96 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


57/180
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.50 = 0.96 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 2 × 10³/(550*176) = 0.02 ≤ vc' = 0.96 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 1.50 = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 1 × 10³/(550*188) = 0.01 ≤ vc' = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 1.50 = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 1 × 10³/(550*188) = 0.01 ≤ vc' = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The most critical flexural shear is check at 0.55d from column face at right portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 0.55d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.55,1) = 2.73
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 2.73 = 1.75 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 7 × 10³/(550*176) = 0.07 ≤ vc' = 1.75 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

DESIGN REPORT FOR PAD FOOTING P5 C10:(5,A)


Element/Elements Supported = Column C10:(5,A)

FOOTING DESIGN LOADING TABLE


Loading Number Selected for Foundation Design = 1
Service Load
Load Load
No. Source P LLR. P Ult. γF
Case Comb. P (D.L.) P (L.L.) Mx My
(Lateral)
1 G.L. G.(2D) LC1 27.9 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.6 1.42
2 G.L. G.(3D) LC1 27.9 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.6 1.42
Source - Source of Loading (G.L. for Gravity, W.L. for Wind Load, N.L. for Notional Load, S.L. for ELFA Seismic Load)
Load Case - Load Case Number of Wind/Notional/Seismic Load (G. for Gravity)
Load Comb. - Load Combination
Service Load - Foundation Service Load from Column/Wall, for Seismic Load, the P (Lateral) is sum of all components (kN)
LLR. - Live Load Reduction from Stump and above (kN).
P Ult. - Ultimate Axial Force after multiply by Foundation Load Combination (kN)
γF - Load Factor use in foundation design
Moment value automatically set to 0 when M / P ratio less than 5.0 mm
Foundation live load reduction only can be carried out after running 3D Analysis together with Column/Wall live load reduction set to True
COLUMN LIVE LOAD REDUCTION TABLE FOR COLUMN C10:(5,A)

Floor Column Floor L.L. Reduction % L.L. Deducted


1B C10:(5,A) 2.7 0 0.0
GB C10:(5,A) 0.0 10 0.0
Total Live Load Deducted 0.0
Note
Floor L.L - Floor Live Load to the Column, kN
Reduction % - Percentage of Live Load Reduction, %
L.L. Reducted - Amount of Live Load from the Reduction Percentage, kN

DESIGN RESULT
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
58/180
Equivalent loadings imposed
Equivalent Column Load = 33.69kN
Equivalent Column moment X = 0.00kNm
Equivalent Column moment Y = 0.00kNm
Load Allowance = 10%

Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =2.16kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm

Total Loadings
Total load applied = 35.85kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm

Soil Pressure Checking


P = 35.85 kN ; Mx = 0 kNm ; My = 0 kNm
Soil bearing pressure = 100 kN/m²
Footing width, B = 0.6 m
Footing length, L = 0.6 m
Soil pressure = P / (BL) = 35.85 / (0.6 × 0.6) = 99.59 kN/m² ≤ 100 kN/m²

Status:
Design Passed

Pad Footing Cross Section Information


Point 0:{-300,-3500} mm
Point 1:{300,-3500} mm
Point 2:{300,-2900} mm
Point 3:{-300,-2900} mm
Pad Footing center = {0.00,-3200.00} mm
B = 600
L = 600

Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 2kN

The depth of the footing slab = 250mm


The effective depth for reinforcement in x direction = 176mm
The effective depth for reinforcement in y direction = 188mm
Total depth = Effective depth of rebar + rebar radius + concrete cover
Total depth = 188+6+50=244≈250mm

Earth Pressure Calculation


Earth Pressure, ρ = Ultimate Safety Factor × Axial load / Pad area
ρ = 1.42 × 33.7*10^6 / 360000 = 132.7 kN/m²

The Detailed Calculations for Footing Thickness and Reinforcement Bars

Detailed Moment Calculation


The moment is taken at 0 times of the column face to the column center
ρ = Earth pressure = 132.7kN/m²

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


59/180
The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment X
xeffect = 600.00/2.0-0.0*150.00/2.0 = 300mm
Moment X = ρ*y*xeffect²/2
Moment X = 132.7*600*300^2/2.0/10^9
Moment X = 3.58kNm

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment Y


yeffect = 600.00/2.0-0.0*150.00/2.0 = 300mm
Moment Y = ρ*x*yeffect²/2
Moment Y = 132.7*600*300^2/2.0/10^9
Moment Y = 3.58kNm

Check Thickness Constraint


250mm is a multiple of 50mm
Footing thickness constraint checking pass!!

Check Footing Depth


Footing slab depth ≥ minimum thickness
250mm ≥ 250mm
Footing depth checking pass!!

Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)

Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment

k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12

k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45

kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69

k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156

Steel Area Calculation


k' =M/(fcu*b*d^2)
z = Min (d{0.5+√(0.25-k'/(2*0.67/γc))}, 0.95*d)
Steel area = M/(fy*z/γs)

M = Ultimate limit state Bending Moment


d = effective depth
γc = partial safety factor for concrete
γs = partial safety factor for steel
fy = yield strength for steel

Steel Area in X Direction


k = 10^6*3.58/(30*600*176²) = 0.0064
lever arm = 176*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0064)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 175 mm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
60/180
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*176) = 167 mm
Steel area x due to moment = 10^6*3.58/(460/1.05*167) =49 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*600*250/100=450.00 mm²
Steel area provided = 452 mm²

Check for moment in x direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=Mx
30.00*600*176²*0.16/10^6 = 87.19kNm>=3.58=3.58kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage x = 100*452/(600*250.0) = 0.30%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in x direction


4T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*4*12^2/4 = 452mm²
The steel area provided 452 mm²
450<452 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in x = 150
Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Steel Area in Y Direction


k = 10^6*3.58/(30*600*188²) = 0.0056
lever arm = 188*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0056)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 187 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*188) = 179 mm
Steel area y due to moment = 10^6*3.58/(460/1.05*179) =46 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*600*250/100=450.00 mm²
Steel area provided = 452 mm²

Check for moment in y direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=My
30.00*600*188²*0.16/10^6 = 99.48kNm>=3.58=3.58kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage y = 100*452/(600*250.0) = 0.30%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in y direction


4T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*4*12^2/4 = 452mm²
The steel area provided 452 mm²
450<452 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in y = 150
Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


61/180
Check for bar diameter:
Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Check for Punching Shear

Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc


With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 600*176=105600mm²
Cut Area Y = 600*188=112800mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(452+452)/(105600+112800)=0.41
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.41%
thickness = (176+188)/2=182
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(182))^(1/4) )= 1.22
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.41^(1/3)*1.22*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.62 N/mm^2

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.50,1) = 3.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.62 × 3.00 = 1.85 N/mm²

k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 132.7 × (0.360 - 0.332*0.332) = 33.139 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 33/((2 × 332 + 2 × 332)*182)= 0.14 <= vc = 1.85 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.00*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.00,1) = 1.50d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.62 × 1.50 = 0.92 N/mm²

k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 1.00 × 182.0 = 514 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×1.00 × 182.0 = 514 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 132.7 × (0.360 - 0.514*0.514) = 12.711 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 13/((2 × 514 + 2 × 514)*182)= 0.03 <= vc = 0.92 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

The most critical section is checked at 0.5d


Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.50*depth
Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.50,1) = 3.00d
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
62/180
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.62 × 3.00 = 1.85 N/mm²

k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 132.7 × (0.360 - 0.332*0.332) = 33.139 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 33/((2 × 332 + 2 × 332)*182)= 0.14 <= vc = 1.85 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for Ultimate Shear

shear stress = Ultimate axial load/(ColPerimeter*d)<=Min (0.8√fcu, 5)

shear stress = 47.8*10^3/(600*182) = 0.44 N/mm²


0.44 <= 4.38
Ultimate Shear Checking Pass!

Check for Flexural Shear


Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc

With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in X direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.43%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity X, vcX = 0.79*0.43^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.62 N/mm^2

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in Y direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.43%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity Y, vcY= 0.79*0.43^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.62 N/mm^2

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 1.50 = 0.93 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 4 × 10³/(600*176) = 0.04 ≤ vc' = 0.93 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 1.50 = 0.93 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 4 × 10³/(600*176) = 0.04 ≤ vc' = 0.93 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


63/180
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.60 × 1.50 = 0.90 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 3 × 10³/(600*188) = 0.03 ≤ vc' = 0.90 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.60 × 1.50 = 0.90 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 3 × 10³/(600*188) = 0.03 ≤ vc' = 0.90 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The most critical flexural shear is check at 0.65d from column face at right portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 0.65d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.65,1) = 2.31
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 2.31 = 1.43 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 9 × 10³/(600*176) = 0.08 ≤ vc' = 1.43 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

DESIGN REPORT FOR PAD FOOTING P6 C11:(4,I)


Element/Elements Supported = Column C11:(4,I)

FOOTING DESIGN LOADING TABLE


Loading Number Selected for Foundation Design = 2
Service Load
Load Load
No. Source P LLR. P Ult. γF
Case Comb. P (D.L.) P (L.L.) Mx My
(Lateral)
1 G.L. G.(2D) LC1 27.9 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.8 1.42
2 G.L. G.(3D) LC1 27.9 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.8 1.42
Source - Source of Loading (G.L. for Gravity, W.L. for Wind Load, N.L. for Notional Load, S.L. for ELFA Seismic Load)
Load Case - Load Case Number of Wind/Notional/Seismic Load (G. for Gravity)
Load Comb. - Load Combination
Service Load - Foundation Service Load from Column/Wall, for Seismic Load, the P (Lateral) is sum of all components (kN)
LLR. - Live Load Reduction from Stump and above (kN).
P Ult. - Ultimate Axial Force after multiply by Foundation Load Combination (kN)
γF - Load Factor use in foundation design
Moment value automatically set to 0 when M / P ratio less than 5.0 mm
Foundation live load reduction only can be carried out after running 3D Analysis together with Column/Wall live load reduction set to True
COLUMN LIVE LOAD REDUCTION TABLE FOR COLUMN C11:(4,I)

Floor Column Floor L.L. Reduction % L.L. Deducted


1B C11:(4,I) 3.0 0 0.0
GB C11:(4,I) 0.0 10 0.0
Total Live Load Deducted 0.0
Note
Floor L.L - Floor Live Load to the Column, kN
Reduction % - Percentage of Live Load Reduction, %
L.L. Reducted - Amount of Live Load from the Reduction Percentage, kN

DESIGN RESULT

Equivalent loadings imposed


Equivalent Column Load = 33.86kN
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
64/180
Equivalent Column moment X = 0.00kNm
Equivalent Column moment Y = 0.00kNm
Load Allowance = 10%

Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =2.54kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm

Total Loadings
Total load applied = 36.39kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm

Soil Pressure Checking


P = 36.39 kN ; Mx = 0 kNm ; My = 0 kNm
Soil bearing pressure = 100 kN/m²
Footing width, B = 0.65 m
Footing length, L = 0.65 m
Soil pressure = P / (BL) = 36.39 / (0.65 × 0.65) = 86.14 kN/m² ≤ 100 kN/m²

Status:
Design Passed

Pad Footing Cross Section Information


Point 0:{-1925,-325} mm
Point 1:{-1275,-325} mm
Point 2:{-1275,325} mm
Point 3:{-1925,325} mm
Pad Footing center = {-1600.00,0.00} mm
B = 650
L = 650

Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 3kN

The depth of the footing slab = 250mm


The effective depth for reinforcement in x direction = 176mm
The effective depth for reinforcement in y direction = 188mm
Total depth = Effective depth of rebar + rebar radius + concrete cover
Total depth = 188+6+50=244≈250mm

Earth Pressure Calculation


Earth Pressure, ρ = Ultimate Safety Factor × Axial load / Pad area
ρ = 1.42 × 33.9*10^6 / 422500 = 113.7 kN/m²

The Detailed Calculations for Footing Thickness and Reinforcement Bars

Detailed Moment Calculation


The moment is taken at 0 times of the column face to the column center
ρ = Earth pressure = 113.7kN/m²

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment X


xeffect = 650.00/2.0-0.0*150.00/2.0 = 325mm
Moment X = ρ*y*xeffect²/2
Moment X = 113.7*650*325^2/2.0/10^9
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
65/180
Moment X = 3.90kNm

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment Y


yeffect = 650.00/2.0-0.0*150.00/2.0 = 325mm
Moment Y = ρ*x*yeffect²/2
Moment Y = 113.7*650*325^2/2.0/10^9
Moment Y = 3.90kNm

Check Thickness Constraint


250mm is a multiple of 50mm
Footing thickness constraint checking pass!!

Check Footing Depth


Footing slab depth ≥ minimum thickness
250mm ≥ 250mm
Footing depth checking pass!!

Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)

Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment

k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12

k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45

kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69

k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156

Steel Area Calculation


k' =M/(fcu*b*d^2)
z = Min (d{0.5+√(0.25-k'/(2*0.67/γc))}, 0.95*d)
Steel area = M/(fy*z/γs)

M = Ultimate limit state Bending Moment


d = effective depth
γc = partial safety factor for concrete
γs = partial safety factor for steel
fy = yield strength for steel

Steel Area in X Direction


k = 10^6*3.90/(30*650*176²) = 0.0065
lever arm = 176*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0065)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 175 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*176) = 167 mm
Steel area x due to moment = 10^6*3.90/(460/1.05*167) =53 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*650*250/100=487.50 mm²
Steel area provided = 565 mm²
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
66/180
Check for moment in x direction
fcu*b*d²k'>=Mx
30.00*650*176²*0.16/10^6 = 94.45kNm>=3.90=3.90kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage x = 100*565/(650*250.0) = 0.35%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in x direction


5T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*5*12^2/4 = 565mm²
The steel area provided 565 mm²
488<565 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in x = 125
Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Steel Area in Y Direction


k = 10^6*3.90/(30*650*188²) = 0.0057
lever arm = 188*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0057)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 187 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*188) = 179 mm
Steel area y due to moment = 10^6*3.90/(460/1.05*179) =50 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*650*250/100=487.50 mm²
Steel area provided = 565 mm²

Check for moment in y direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=My
30.00*650*188²*0.16/10^6 = 107.77kNm>=3.90=3.90kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage y = 100*565/(650*250.0) = 0.35%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in y direction


5T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*5*12^2/4 = 565mm²
The steel area provided 565 mm²
488<565 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in y = 125
Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


67/180
Check for Punching Shear

Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc


With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 650*176=114400mm²
Cut Area Y = 650*188=122200mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(565+565)/(114400+122200)=0.48
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.48%
thickness = (176+188)/2=182
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(182))^(1/4) )= 1.22
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.48^(1/3)*1.22*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.65 N/mm^2

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.50,1) = 3.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.65 × 3.00 = 1.94 N/mm²

k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 113.7 × (0.423 - 0.332*0.332) = 35.508 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 36/((2 × 332 + 2 × 332)*182)= 0.15 <= vc = 1.94 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.00*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.00,1) = 1.50d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.65 × 1.50 = 0.97 N/mm²

k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 1.00 × 182.0 = 514 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×1.00 × 182.0 = 514 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 113.7 × (0.423 - 0.514*0.514) = 18.000 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 18/((2 × 514 + 2 × 514)*182)= 0.05 <= vc = 0.97 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

The most critical section is checked at 0.55d


Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.55*depth
Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.55,1) = 2.73d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.65 × 2.73 = 1.76 N/mm²

k = 0.55
The dimension of the critical section
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
68/180
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.55 × 182.0 = 350 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.55 × 182.0 = 350 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 113.7 × (0.423 - 0.350*0.350) = 34.096 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 34/((2 × 350 + 2 × 350)*182)= 0.13 <= vc = 1.76 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for Ultimate Shear

shear stress = Ultimate axial load/(ColPerimeter*d)<=Min (0.8√fcu, 5)

shear stress = 48.0*10^3/(600*182) = 0.44 N/mm²


0.44 <= 4.38
Ultimate Shear Checking Pass!

Check for Flexural Shear


Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc

With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in X direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.49%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity X, vcX = 0.79*0.49^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.65 N/mm^2

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in Y direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.49%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity Y, vcY= 0.79*0.49^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.65 N/mm^2

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.65 × 1.50 = 0.98 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 5 × 10³/(650*176) = 0.05 ≤ vc' = 0.98 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.65 × 1.50 = 0.98 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 5 × 10³/(650*176) = 0.05 ≤ vc' = 0.98 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


69/180
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.63 × 1.50 = 0.94 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 5 × 10³/(650*188) = 0.04 ≤ vc' = 0.94 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.63 × 1.50 = 0.94 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 5 × 10³/(650*188) = 0.04 ≤ vc' = 0.94 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The most critical flexural shear is check at 0.7d from column face at left portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 0.70d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.70,1) = 2.14
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.65 × 2.14 = 1.40 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 9 × 10³/(650*176) = 0.08 ≤ vc' = 1.40 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

DESIGN REPORT FOR PAD FOOTING P7 C12:(4,A)


Element/Elements Supported = Column C12:(4,A)

FOOTING DESIGN LOADING TABLE


Loading Number Selected for Foundation Design = 1
Service Load
Load Load
No. Source P LLR. P Ult. γF
Case Comb. P (D.L.) P (L.L.) Mx My
(Lateral)
1 G.L. G.(2D) LC1 41.1 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 44.3 1.42
2 G.L. G.(3D) LC1 41.1 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 44.2 1.42
Source - Source of Loading (G.L. for Gravity, W.L. for Wind Load, N.L. for Notional Load, S.L. for ELFA Seismic Load)
Load Case - Load Case Number of Wind/Notional/Seismic Load (G. for Gravity)
Load Comb. - Load Combination
Service Load - Foundation Service Load from Column/Wall, for Seismic Load, the P (Lateral) is sum of all components (kN)
LLR. - Live Load Reduction from Stump and above (kN).
P Ult. - Ultimate Axial Force after multiply by Foundation Load Combination (kN)
γF - Load Factor use in foundation design
Moment value automatically set to 0 when M / P ratio less than 5.0 mm
Foundation live load reduction only can be carried out after running 3D Analysis together with Column/Wall live load reduction set to True
COLUMN LIVE LOAD REDUCTION TABLE FOR COLUMN C12:(4,A)

Floor Column Floor L.L. Reduction % L.L. Deducted


2B C12:(4,A) 0.0 0 0.0
1B C12:(4,A) 3.5 10 0.3
GB C12:(4,A) -0.1 20 0.0
Total Live Load Deducted 0.3
Note
Floor L.L - Floor Live Load to the Column, kN
Reduction % - Percentage of Live Load Reduction, %
L.L. Reducted - Amount of Live Load from the Reduction Percentage, kN

DESIGN RESULT

Equivalent loadings imposed


Equivalent Column Load = 48.71kN
Equivalent Column moment X = 0.00kNm
Equivalent Column moment Y = 0.00kNm
Load Allowance = 10%
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
70/180
Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =4.86kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm

Total Loadings
Total load applied = 53.57kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm

Soil Pressure Checking


P = 53.57 kN ; Mx = 0 kNm ; My = 0 kNm
Soil bearing pressure = 100 kN/m²
Footing width, B = 0.9 m
Footing length, L = 0.9 m
Soil pressure = P / (BL) = 53.57 / (0.9 × 0.9) = 66.13 kN/m² ≤ 100 kN/m²
Since the pad area is governed by the stump size, hence the assigned x/y ratio is not complied.

Status:
Design Passed

Pad Footing Cross Section Information


Point 0:{-450,-450} mm
Point 1:{450,-450} mm
Point 2:{450,450} mm
Point 3:{-450,450} mm
Pad Footing center = {0.00,0.00} mm
B = 900
L = 900

Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 5kN

The depth of the footing slab = 250mm


The effective depth for reinforcement in x direction = 176mm
The effective depth for reinforcement in y direction = 188mm
Total depth = Effective depth of rebar + rebar radius + concrete cover
Total depth = 188+6+50=244≈250mm

Earth Pressure Calculation


Earth Pressure, ρ = Ultimate Safety Factor × Axial load / Pad area
ρ = 1.42 × 48.7*10^6 / 810000 = 85.1 kN/m²

The Detailed Calculations for Footing Thickness and Reinforcement Bars

Detailed Moment Calculation


The moment is taken at 0 times of the column face to the column center
ρ = Earth pressure = 85.1kN/m²

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment X


xeffect = 900.00/2.0-0.0*750.00/2.0 = 450mm
Moment X = ρ*y*xeffect²/2
Moment X = 85.1*900*450^2/2.0/10^9
Moment X = 7.75kNm

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


71/180
The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment Y
yeffect = 900.00/2.0-0.0*750.00/2.0 = 450mm
Moment Y = ρ*x*yeffect²/2
Moment Y = 85.1*900*450^2/2.0/10^9
Moment Y = 7.75kNm

Check Thickness Constraint


250mm is a multiple of 50mm
Footing thickness constraint checking pass!!

Check Footing Depth


Footing slab depth ≥ minimum thickness
250mm ≥ 250mm
Footing depth checking pass!!

Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)

Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment

k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12

k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45

kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69

k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156

Steel Area Calculation


k' =M/(fcu*b*d^2)
z = Min (d{0.5+√(0.25-k'/(2*0.67/γc))}, 0.95*d)
Steel area = M/(fy*z/γs)

M = Ultimate limit state Bending Moment


d = effective depth
γc = partial safety factor for concrete
γs = partial safety factor for steel
fy = yield strength for steel

Steel Area in X Direction


k = 10^6*7.75/(30*900*176²) = 0.0093
lever arm = 176*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0093)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 174 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*176) = 167 mm
Steel area x due to moment = 10^6*7.75/(460/1.05*167) =106 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*900*250/100=675.00 mm²
Steel area provided = 679 mm²

Check for moment in x direction


License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
72/180
fcu*b*d²k'>=Mx
30.00*900*176²*0.16/10^6 = 130.78kNm>=7.75=7.75kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage x = 100*679/(900*250.0) = 0.30%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in x direction


6T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*6*12^2/4 = 679mm²
The steel area provided 679 mm²
675<679 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in x = 150
Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Steel Area in Y Direction


k = 10^6*7.75/(30*900*188²) = 0.0081
lever arm = 188*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0081)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 186 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*188) = 179 mm
Steel area y due to moment = 10^6*7.75/(460/1.05*179) =99 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*900*250/100=675.00 mm²
Steel area provided = 679 mm²

Check for moment in y direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=My
30.00*900*188²*0.16/10^6 = 149.22kNm>=7.75=7.75kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage y = 100*679/(900*250.0) = 0.30%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in y direction


6T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*6*12^2/4 = 679mm²
The steel area provided 679 mm²
675<679 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in y = 150
Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Check for Punching Shear

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


73/180
Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc
With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 900*176=158400mm²
Cut Area Y = 900*188=169200mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(679+679)/(158400+169200)=0.41
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.41%
thickness = (176+188)/2=182
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(182))^(1/4) )= 1.22
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.41^(1/3)*1.22*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.62 N/mm^2

The most critical section is checked at 0.2d


Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.20*depth
Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.20,1) = 7.50d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.62 × 7.50 = 4.62 N/mm²

k = 0.20
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.20 × 182.0 = 823 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.20 × 182.0 = 823 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 85.1 × (0.810 - 0.823*0.823) = 11.319 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 11/((2 × 823 + 2 × 823)*182)= 0.02 <= vc = 4.62 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for Ultimate Shear

shear stress = Ultimate axial load/(ColPerimeter*d)<=Min (0.8√fcu, 5)

shear stress = 68.9*10^3/(3000*182) = 0.13 N/mm²


0.13 <= 4.38
Ultimate Shear Checking Pass!

Check for Flexural Shear


Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc

With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in X direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.43%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity X, vcX = 0.79*0.43^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.62 N/mm^2

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


74/180
Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in Y direction
fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.43%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity Y, vcY= 0.79*0.43^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.62 N/mm^2

The flexural shear is checked at 0.40d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.40,1) = 3.75
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 3.75 = 2.33 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0 × 10³/(900*176) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 2.33 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 0.40d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.40,1) = 3.75
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 3.75 = 2.33 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0 × 10³/(900*176) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 2.33 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 0.35d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.35,1) = 4.29
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.60 × 4.29 = 2.56 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 1 × 10³/(900*188) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 2.56 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 0.35d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.35,1) = 4.29
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.60 × 4.29 = 2.56 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 1 × 10³/(900*188) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 2.56 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

DESIGN REPORT FOR PAD FOOTING P8 C30:(1,H)


Element/Elements Supported = Column C30:(1,H)

FOOTING DESIGN LOADING TABLE


Loading Number Selected for Foundation Design = 2
Service Load
Load Load
No. Source P LLR. P Ult. γF
Case Comb. P (D.L.) P (L.L.) Mx My
(Lateral)
1 G.L. G.(2D) LC1 94.3 7.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 101.6 1.42
2 G.L. G.(3D) LC1 94.3 7.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 101.9 1.42
Source - Source of Loading (G.L. for Gravity, W.L. for Wind Load, N.L. for Notional Load, S.L. for ELFA Seismic Load)
Load Case - Load Case Number of Wind/Notional/Seismic Load (G. for Gravity)
Load Comb. - Load Combination
Service Load - Foundation Service Load from Column/Wall, for Seismic Load, the P (Lateral) is sum of all components (kN)
LLR. - Live Load Reduction from Stump and above (kN).
P Ult. - Ultimate Axial Force after multiply by Foundation Load Combination (kN)
γF - Load Factor use in foundation design
Moment value automatically set to 0 when M / P ratio less than 5.0 mm
Foundation live load reduction only can be carried out after running 3D Analysis together with Column/Wall live load reduction set to True
COLUMN LIVE LOAD REDUCTION TABLE FOR COLUMN C30:(1,H)

Floor Column Floor L.L. Reduction % L.L. Deducted


2B C30:(1,H) 4.9 0 0.0
1B C30:(1,H) 2.9 10 0.3
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
75/180
GB C30:(1,H) 0.1 20 0.0
Total Live Load Deducted 0.3
Note
Floor L.L - Floor Live Load to the Column, kN
Reduction % - Percentage of Live Load Reduction, %
L.L. Reducted - Amount of Live Load from the Reduction Percentage, kN

DESIGN RESULT

Equivalent loadings imposed


Equivalent Column Load = 112.08kN
Equivalent Column moment X = 0.00kNm
Equivalent Column moment Y = 0.00kNm
Load Allowance = 10%

Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =7.26kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm

Total Loadings
Total load applied = 119.34kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm

Soil Pressure Checking


P = 119.34 kN ; Mx = 0 kNm ; My = 0 kNm
Soil bearing pressure = 100 kN/m²
Footing width, B = 1.1 m
Footing length, L = 1.1 m
Soil pressure = P / (BL) = 119.34 / (1.1 × 1.1) = 98.63 kN/m² ≤ 100 kN/m²

Status:
Design Passed

Pad Footing Cross Section Information


Point 0:{22550,6250} mm
Point 1:{23650,6250} mm
Point 2:{23650,7350} mm
Point 3:{22550,7350} mm
Pad Footing center = {23100.00,6800.00} mm
B = 1100
L = 1100

Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 7kN

The depth of the footing slab = 250mm


The effective depth for reinforcement in x direction = 176mm
The effective depth for reinforcement in y direction = 188mm
Total depth = Effective depth of rebar + rebar radius + concrete cover
Total depth = 188+6+50=244≈250mm

Earth Pressure Calculation


License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
76/180
Earth Pressure, ρ = Ultimate Safety Factor × Axial load / Pad area
ρ = 1.42 × 112.1*10^6 / 1210000 = 131.1 kN/m²

The Detailed Calculations for Footing Thickness and Reinforcement Bars

Detailed Moment Calculation


The moment is taken at 0 times of the column face to the column center
ρ = Earth pressure = 131.1kN/m²

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment X


xeffect = 1100.00/2.0-0.0*750.00/2.0 = 550mm
Moment X = ρ*y*xeffect²/2
Moment X = 131.1*1100*550^2/2.0/10^9
Moment X = 21.81kNm

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment Y


yeffect = 1100.00/2.0-0.0*750.00/2.0 = 550mm
Moment Y = ρ*x*yeffect²/2
Moment Y = 131.1*1100*550^2/2.0/10^9
Moment Y = 21.81kNm

Check Thickness Constraint


250mm is a multiple of 50mm
Footing thickness constraint checking pass!!

Check Footing Depth


Footing slab depth ≥ minimum thickness
250mm ≥ 250mm
Footing depth checking pass!!

Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)

Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment

k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12

k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45

kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69

k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156

Steel Area Calculation


k' =M/(fcu*b*d^2)
z = Min (d{0.5+√(0.25-k'/(2*0.67/γc))}, 0.95*d)
Steel area = M/(fy*z/γs)

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


77/180
M = Ultimate limit state Bending Moment
d = effective depth
γc = partial safety factor for concrete
γs = partial safety factor for steel
fy = yield strength for steel

Steel Area in X Direction


k = 10^6*21.81/(30*1100*176²) = 0.0213
lever arm = 176*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0213)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 172 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*176) = 167 mm
Steel area x due to moment = 10^6*21.81/(460/1.05*167) =298 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*1100*250/100=825.00 mm²
Steel area provided = 905 mm²

Check for moment in x direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=Mx
30.00*1100*176²*0.16/10^6 = 159.84kNm>=21.81=21.81kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage x = 100*905/(1100*250.0) = 0.33%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in x direction


8T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*8*12^2/4 = 905mm²
The steel area provided 905 mm²
825<905 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in x = 125
Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Steel Area in Y Direction


k = 10^6*21.81/(30*1100*188²) = 0.0187
lever arm = 188*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0187)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 184 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*188) = 179 mm
Steel area y due to moment = 10^6*21.81/(460/1.05*179) =279 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*1100*250/100=825.00 mm²
Steel area provided = 905 mm²

Check for moment in y direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=My
30.00*1100*188²*0.16/10^6 = 182.38kNm>=21.81=21.81kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage y = 100*905/(1100*250.0) = 0.33%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in y direction


8T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*8*12^2/4 = 905mm²
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
78/180
The steel area provided 905 mm²
825<905 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in y = 125
Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Check for Punching Shear

Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc


With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 1100*176=193600mm²
Cut Area Y = 1100*188=206800mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(905+905)/(193600+206800)=0.45
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.45%
thickness = (176+188)/2=182
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(182))^(1/4) )= 1.22
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.45^(1/3)*1.22*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.63 N/mm^2

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.50,1) = 3.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.63 × 3.00 = 1.90 N/mm²

k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.50 × 182.0 = 932 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.50 × 182.0 = 932 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 131.1 × (1.210 - 0.932*0.932) = 44.754 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 45/((2 × 932 + 2 × 932)*182)= 0.07 <= vc = 1.90 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

The most critical section is checked at 0.45d


Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.45*depth
Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.45,1) = 3.33d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.63 × 3.33 = 2.12 N/mm²

k = 0.45
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.45 × 182.0 = 914 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
79/180
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.45 × 182.0 = 914 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 131.1 × (1.210 - 0.914*0.914) = 49.158 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 49/((2 × 914 + 2 × 914)*182)= 0.07 <= vc = 2.12 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for Ultimate Shear

shear stress = Ultimate axial load/(ColPerimeter*d)<=Min (0.8√fcu, 5)

shear stress = 158.6*10^3/(3000*182) = 0.29 N/mm²


0.29 <= 4.38
Ultimate Shear Checking Pass!

Check for Flexural Shear


Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc

With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in X direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.47%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity X, vcX = 0.79*0.47^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.64 N/mm^2

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in Y direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.47%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity Y, vcY= 0.79*0.47^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.64 N/mm^2

The flexural shear is checked at 0.95d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.95,1) = 1.58
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.58 = 1.01 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 1 × 10³/(1100*176) = 0.01 ≤ vc' = 1.01 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 0.95d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.95,1) = 1.58
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.58 = 1.01 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 1 × 10³/(1100*176) = 0.01 ≤ vc' = 1.01 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 0.90d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.90,1) = 1.67
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 1.67 = 1.03 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 1 × 10³/(1100*188) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 1.03 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


80/180
The flexural shear is checked at 0.90d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.90,1) = 1.67
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 1.67 = 1.03 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 1 × 10³/(1100*188) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 1.03 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

DESIGN REPORT FOR PAD FOOTING P9 C23:(1,A)


Element/Elements Supported = Column C23:(1,A)

FOOTING DESIGN LOADING TABLE


Loading Number Selected for Foundation Design = 1
Service Load
Load Load
No. Source P LLR. P Ult. γF
Case Comb. P (D.L.) P (L.L.) Mx My
(Lateral)
1 G.L. G.(2D) LC1 131.3 7.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 138.5 1.41
2 G.L. G.(3D) LC1 131.3 7.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 138.5 1.41
Source - Source of Loading (G.L. for Gravity, W.L. for Wind Load, N.L. for Notional Load, S.L. for ELFA Seismic Load)
Load Case - Load Case Number of Wind/Notional/Seismic Load (G. for Gravity)
Load Comb. - Load Combination
Service Load - Foundation Service Load from Column/Wall, for Seismic Load, the P (Lateral) is sum of all components (kN)
LLR. - Live Load Reduction from Stump and above (kN).
P Ult. - Ultimate Axial Force after multiply by Foundation Load Combination (kN)
γF - Load Factor use in foundation design
Moment value automatically set to 0 when M / P ratio less than 5.0 mm
Foundation live load reduction only can be carried out after running 3D Analysis together with Column/Wall live load reduction set to True
COLUMN LIVE LOAD REDUCTION TABLE FOR COLUMN C23:(1,A)

Floor Column Floor L.L. Reduction % L.L. Deducted


2B C23:(1,A) 3.5 0 0.0
1B C23:(1,A) 4.1 10 0.4
GB C23:(1,A) 0.0 20 0.0
Total Live Load Deducted 0.4
Note
Floor L.L - Floor Live Load to the Column, kN
Reduction % - Percentage of Live Load Reduction, %
L.L. Reducted - Amount of Live Load from the Reduction Percentage, kN

DESIGN RESULT

Equivalent loadings imposed


Equivalent Column Load = 152.30kN
Equivalent Column moment X = 0.00kNm
Equivalent Column moment Y = 0.00kNm
Load Allowance = 10%

Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =10.14kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm

Total Loadings
Total load applied = 162.44kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


81/180
Soil Pressure Checking
P = 162.44 kN ; Mx = 0 kNm ; My = 0 kNm
Soil bearing pressure = 100 kN/m²
Footing width, B = 1.3 m
Footing length, L = 1.3 m
Soil pressure = P / (BL) = 162.44 / (1.3 × 1.3) = 96.12 kN/m² ≤ 100 kN/m²

Status:
Design Passed

Pad Footing Cross Section Information


Point 0:{-650,6150} mm
Point 1:{650,6150} mm
Point 2:{650,7450} mm
Point 3:{-650,7450} mm
Pad Footing center = {0.00,6800.00} mm
B = 1300
L = 1300

Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 10kN

The depth of the footing slab = 250mm


The effective depth for reinforcement in x direction = 176mm
The effective depth for reinforcement in y direction = 188mm
Total depth = Effective depth of rebar + rebar radius + concrete cover
Total depth = 188+6+50=244≈250mm

Earth Pressure Calculation


Earth Pressure, ρ = Ultimate Safety Factor × Axial load / Pad area
ρ = 1.41 × 152.3*10^6 / 1690000 = 127.1 kN/m²

The Detailed Calculations for Footing Thickness and Reinforcement Bars

Detailed Moment Calculation


The moment is taken at 0 times of the column face to the column center
ρ = Earth pressure = 127.1kN/m²

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment X


xeffect = 1300.00/2.0-0.0*750.00/2.0 = 650mm
Moment X = ρ*y*xeffect²/2
Moment X = 127.1*1300*650^2/2.0/10^9
Moment X = 34.92kNm

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment Y


yeffect = 1300.00/2.0-0.0*750.00/2.0 = 650mm
Moment Y = ρ*x*yeffect²/2
Moment Y = 127.1*1300*650^2/2.0/10^9
Moment Y = 34.92kNm

Check Thickness Constraint


250mm is a multiple of 50mm
Footing thickness constraint checking pass!!

Check Footing Depth


License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
82/180
Footing slab depth ≥ minimum thickness
250mm ≥ 250mm
Footing depth checking pass!!

Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)

Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment

k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12

k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45

kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69

k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156

Steel Area Calculation


k' =M/(fcu*b*d^2)
z = Min (d{0.5+√(0.25-k'/(2*0.67/γc))}, 0.95*d)
Steel area = M/(fy*z/γs)

M = Ultimate limit state Bending Moment


d = effective depth
γc = partial safety factor for concrete
γs = partial safety factor for steel
fy = yield strength for steel

Steel Area in X Direction


k = 10^6*34.92/(30*1300*176²) = 0.0289
lever arm = 176*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0289)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 170 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*176) = 167 mm
Steel area x due to moment = 10^6*34.92/(460/1.05*167) =477 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*1300*250/100=975.00 mm²
Steel area provided = 1018 mm²

Check for moment in x direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=Mx
30.00*1300*176²*0.16/10^6 = 188.90kNm>=34.92=34.92kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage x = 100*1018/(1300*250.0) = 0.31%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in x direction


9T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*9*12^2/4 = 1018mm²
The steel area provided 1018 mm²
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
83/180
975<1018 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in x = 125
Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Steel Area in Y Direction


k = 10^6*34.92/(30*1300*188²) = 0.0253
lever arm = 188*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0253)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 183 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*188) = 179 mm
Steel area y due to moment = 10^6*34.92/(460/1.05*179) =446 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*1300*250/100=975.00 mm²
Steel area provided = 1018 mm²

Check for moment in y direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=My
30.00*1300*188²*0.16/10^6 = 215.54kNm>=34.92=34.92kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage y = 100*1018/(1300*250.0) = 0.31%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in y direction


9T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*9*12^2/4 = 1018mm²
The steel area provided 1018 mm²
975<1018 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in y = 125
Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Check for Punching Shear

Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc


With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 1300*176=228800mm²
Cut Area Y = 1300*188=244400mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(1018+1018)/(228800+244400)=0.43
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.43%
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
84/180
thickness = (176+188)/2=182
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(182))^(1/4) )= 1.22
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.43^(1/3)*1.22*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.62 N/mm^2

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.50,1) = 3.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.62 × 3.00 = 1.87 N/mm²

k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.50 × 182.0 = 932 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.50 × 182.0 = 932 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 127.1 × (1.690 - 0.932*0.932) = 104.437 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 104/((2 × 932 + 2 × 932)*182)= 0.15 <= vc = 1.87 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.00*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.00,1) = 1.50d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.62 × 1.50 = 0.94 N/mm²

k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.00 × 182.0 = 1114 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.00 × 182.0 = 1114 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 127.1 × (1.690 - 1.114*1.114) = 57.091 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 57/((2 × 1114 + 2 × 1114)*182)= 0.07 <= vc = 0.94 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.50,1) = 1.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.62 × 1.00 = 0.62 N/mm²

k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 182.0 = 1296 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 182.0 = 1296 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 127.1 × (1.690 - 1.296*1.296) = 1.320 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 1/((2 × 1296 + 2 × 1296)*182)= 0.00 <= vc = 0.62 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

The most critical section is checked at 0.7d


Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.70*depth
Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.70,1) = 2.14d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.62 × 2.14 = 1.34 N/mm²

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


85/180
k = 0.70
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.70 × 182.0 = 1005 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.70 × 182.0 = 1005 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 127.1 × (1.690 - 1.005*1.005) = 86.509 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 87/((2 × 1005 + 2 × 1005)*182)= 0.12 <= vc = 1.34 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for Ultimate Shear

shear stress = Ultimate axial load/(ColPerimeter*d)<=Min (0.8√fcu, 5)

shear stress = 214.9*10^3/(3000*182) = 0.39 N/mm²


0.39 <= 4.38
Ultimate Shear Checking Pass!

Check for Flexural Shear


Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc

With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in X direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.44%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity X, vcX = 0.79*0.44^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.63 N/mm^2

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in Y direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.44%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity Y, vcY= 0.79*0.44^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.63 N/mm^2

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.63 × 1.50 = 0.94 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 16 × 10³/(1300*176) = 0.07 ≤ vc' = 0.94 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.63 × 1.50 = 0.94 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 16 × 10³/(1300*176) = 0.07 ≤ vc' = 0.94 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


86/180
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.61 × 1.50 = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 14 × 10³/(1300*188) = 0.06 ≤ vc' = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.61 × 1.50 = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 14 × 10³/(1300*188) = 0.06 ≤ vc' = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The most critical flexural shear is check at 0.8d from column face at right portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 0.80d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.80,1) = 1.88
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.63 × 1.88 = 1.18 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 22 × 10³/(1300*176) = 0.10 ≤ vc' = 1.18 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

DESIGN REPORT FOR PAD FOOTING P9 C19:(4,H)


Element/Elements Supported = Column C19:(4,H)

FOOTING DESIGN LOADING TABLE


Loading Number Selected for Foundation Design = 1
Service Load
Load Load
No. Source P LLR. P Ult. γF
Case Comb. P (D.L.) P (L.L.) Mx My
(Lateral)
1 G.L. G.(2D) LC1 140.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140.5 1.40
2 G.L. G.(3D) LC1 140.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 140.4 1.40
Source - Source of Loading (G.L. for Gravity, W.L. for Wind Load, N.L. for Notional Load, S.L. for ELFA Seismic Load)
Load Case - Load Case Number of Wind/Notional/Seismic Load (G. for Gravity)
Load Comb. - Load Combination
Service Load - Foundation Service Load from Column/Wall, for Seismic Load, the P (Lateral) is sum of all components (kN)
LLR. - Live Load Reduction from Stump and above (kN).
P Ult. - Ultimate Axial Force after multiply by Foundation Load Combination (kN)
γF - Load Factor use in foundation design
Moment value automatically set to 0 when M / P ratio less than 5.0 mm
Foundation live load reduction only can be carried out after running 3D Analysis together with Column/Wall live load reduction set to True
COLUMN LIVE LOAD REDUCTION TABLE FOR COLUMN C19:(4,H)

Floor Column Floor L.L. Reduction % L.L. Deducted


2B C19:(4,H) -1.1 0 0.0
1B C19:(4,H) 1.5 10 0.1
GB C19:(4,H) -0.3 20 -0.1
Total Live Load Deducted 0.1
Note
Floor L.L - Floor Live Load to the Column, kN
Reduction % - Percentage of Live Load Reduction, %
L.L. Reducted - Amount of Live Load from the Reduction Percentage, kN

DESIGN RESULT

Equivalent loadings imposed


Equivalent Column Load = 154.55kN
Equivalent Column moment X = 0.00kNm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
87/180
Equivalent Column moment Y = 0.00kNm
Load Allowance = 10%

Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =10.14kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm

Total Loadings
Total load applied = 164.69kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm

Soil Pressure Checking


P = 164.69 kN ; Mx = 0 kNm ; My = 0 kNm
Soil bearing pressure = 100 kN/m²
Footing width, B = 1.3 m
Footing length, L = 1.3 m
Soil pressure = P / (BL) = 164.69 / (1.3 × 1.3) = 97.45 kN/m² ≤ 100 kN/m²

Status:
Design Passed

Pad Footing Cross Section Information


Point 0:{22450,-650} mm
Point 1:{23750,-650} mm
Point 2:{23750,650} mm
Point 3:{22450,650} mm
Pad Footing center = {23100.00,0.00} mm
B = 1300
L = 1300

Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 10kN

The depth of the footing slab = 250mm


The effective depth for reinforcement in x direction = 176mm
The effective depth for reinforcement in y direction = 188mm
Total depth = Effective depth of rebar + rebar radius + concrete cover
Total depth = 188+6+50=244≈250mm

Earth Pressure Calculation


Earth Pressure, ρ = Ultimate Safety Factor × Axial load / Pad area
ρ = 1.40 × 154.6*10^6 / 1690000 = 128.0 kN/m²

The Detailed Calculations for Footing Thickness and Reinforcement Bars

Detailed Moment Calculation


The moment is taken at 0 times of the column face to the column center
ρ = Earth pressure = 128.0kN/m²

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment X


xeffect = 1300.00/2.0-0.0*750.00/2.0 = 650mm
Moment X = ρ*y*xeffect²/2
Moment X = 128.0*1300*650^2/2.0/10^9
Moment X = 35.16kNm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
88/180
The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment Y
yeffect = 1300.00/2.0-0.0*750.00/2.0 = 650mm
Moment Y = ρ*x*yeffect²/2
Moment Y = 128.0*1300*650^2/2.0/10^9
Moment Y = 35.16kNm

Check Thickness Constraint


250mm is a multiple of 50mm
Footing thickness constraint checking pass!!

Check Footing Depth


Footing slab depth ≥ minimum thickness
250mm ≥ 250mm
Footing depth checking pass!!

Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)

Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment

k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12

k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45

kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69

k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156

Steel Area Calculation


k' =M/(fcu*b*d^2)
z = Min (d{0.5+√(0.25-k'/(2*0.67/γc))}, 0.95*d)
Steel area = M/(fy*z/γs)

M = Ultimate limit state Bending Moment


d = effective depth
γc = partial safety factor for concrete
γs = partial safety factor for steel
fy = yield strength for steel

Steel Area in X Direction


k = 10^6*35.16/(30*1300*176²) = 0.0291
lever arm = 176*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0291)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 170 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*176) = 167 mm
Steel area x due to moment = 10^6*35.16/(460/1.05*167) =480 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*1300*250/100=975.00 mm²
Steel area provided = 1018 mm²

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


89/180
Check for moment in x direction
fcu*b*d²k'>=Mx
30.00*1300*176²*0.16/10^6 = 188.90kNm>=35.16=35.16kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage x = 100*1018/(1300*250.0) = 0.31%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in x direction


9T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*9*12^2/4 = 1018mm²
The steel area provided 1018 mm²
975<1018 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in x = 125
Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Steel Area in Y Direction


k = 10^6*35.16/(30*1300*188²) = 0.0255
lever arm = 188*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0255)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 182 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*188) = 179 mm
Steel area y due to moment = 10^6*35.16/(460/1.05*179) =449 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*1300*250/100=975.00 mm²
Steel area provided = 1018 mm²

Check for moment in y direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=My
30.00*1300*188²*0.16/10^6 = 215.54kNm>=35.16=35.16kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage y = 100*1018/(1300*250.0) = 0.31%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in y direction


9T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*9*12^2/4 = 1018mm²
The steel area provided 1018 mm²
975<1018 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in y = 125
Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Check for Punching Shear


License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
90/180
Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc
With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 1300*176=228800mm²
Cut Area Y = 1300*188=244400mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(1018+1018)/(228800+244400)=0.43
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.43%
thickness = (176+188)/2=182
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(182))^(1/4) )= 1.22
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.43^(1/3)*1.22*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.62 N/mm^2

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.50,1) = 3.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.62 × 3.00 = 1.87 N/mm²

k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.50 × 182.0 = 932 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.50 × 182.0 = 932 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 128.0 × (1.690 - 0.932*0.932) = 105.165 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 105/((2 × 932 + 2 × 932)*182)= 0.15 <= vc = 1.87 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.00*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.00,1) = 1.50d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.62 × 1.50 = 0.94 N/mm²

k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.00 × 182.0 = 1114 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.00 × 182.0 = 1114 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 128.0 × (1.690 - 1.114*1.114) = 57.488 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 57/((2 × 1114 + 2 × 1114)*182)= 0.07 <= vc = 0.94 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.50,1) = 1.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.62 × 1.00 = 0.62 N/mm²

k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 182.0 = 1296 mm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
91/180
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 182.0 = 1296 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 128.0 × (1.690 - 1.296*1.296) = 1.330 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 1/((2 × 1296 + 2 × 1296)*182)= 0.00 <= vc = 0.62 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

The most critical section is checked at 0.7d


Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.70*depth
Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.70,1) = 2.14d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.62 × 2.14 = 1.34 N/mm²

k = 0.70
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.70 × 182.0 = 1005 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.70 × 182.0 = 1005 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 128.0 × (1.690 - 1.005*1.005) = 87.112 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 87/((2 × 1005 + 2 × 1005)*182)= 0.12 <= vc = 1.34 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for Ultimate Shear

shear stress = Ultimate axial load/(ColPerimeter*d)<=Min (0.8√fcu, 5)

shear stress = 216.4*10^3/(3000*182) = 0.40 N/mm²


0.40 <= 4.38
Ultimate Shear Checking Pass!

Check for Flexural Shear


Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc

With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in X direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.44%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity X, vcX = 0.79*0.44^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.63 N/mm^2

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in Y direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.44%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity Y, vcY= 0.79*0.44^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.63 N/mm^2

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


92/180
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.63 × 1.50 = 0.94 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 16 × 10³/(1300*176) = 0.07 ≤ vc' = 0.94 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.63 × 1.50 = 0.94 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 16 × 10³/(1300*176) = 0.07 ≤ vc' = 0.94 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.61 × 1.50 = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 14 × 10³/(1300*188) = 0.06 ≤ vc' = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.61 × 1.50 = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 14 × 10³/(1300*188) = 0.06 ≤ vc' = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The most critical flexural shear is check at 0.8d from column face at left portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 0.80d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.80,1) = 1.88
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.63 × 1.88 = 1.18 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 22 × 10³/(1300*176) = 0.10 ≤ vc' = 1.18 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

DESIGN REPORT FOR PAD FOOTING P10 C22:(3,H)


Element/Elements Supported = Column C22:(3,H)

FOOTING DESIGN LOADING TABLE


Loading Number Selected for Foundation Design = 2
Service Load
Load Load
No. Source P LLR. P Ult. γF
Case Comb. P (D.L.) P (L.L.) Mx My
(Lateral)
1 G.L. G.(2D) LC1 156.0 17.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 172.4 1.42
2 G.L. G.(3D) LC1 156.0 17.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 172.9 1.42
Source - Source of Loading (G.L. for Gravity, W.L. for Wind Load, N.L. for Notional Load, S.L. for ELFA Seismic Load)
Load Case - Load Case Number of Wind/Notional/Seismic Load (G. for Gravity)
Load Comb. - Load Combination
Service Load - Foundation Service Load from Column/Wall, for Seismic Load, the P (Lateral) is sum of all components (kN)
LLR. - Live Load Reduction from Stump and above (kN).
P Ult. - Ultimate Axial Force after multiply by Foundation Load Combination (kN)
γF - Load Factor use in foundation design
Moment value automatically set to 0 when M / P ratio less than 5.0 mm
Foundation live load reduction only can be carried out after running 3D Analysis together with Column/Wall live load reduction set to True
COLUMN LIVE LOAD REDUCTION TABLE FOR COLUMN C22:(3,H)

Floor Column Floor L.L. Reduction % L.L. Deducted


2B C22:(3,H) 8.8 0 0.0
1B C22:(3,H) 8.8 10 0.9
GB C22:(3,H) 0.3 20 0.1
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
93/180
Total Live Load Deducted 0.9
Note
Floor L.L - Floor Live Load to the Column, kN
Reduction % - Percentage of Live Load Reduction, %
L.L. Reducted - Amount of Live Load from the Reduction Percentage, kN

DESIGN RESULT

Equivalent loadings imposed


Equivalent Column Load = 190.21kN
Equivalent Column moment X = 0.00kNm
Equivalent Column moment Y = 0.00kNm
Load Allowance = 10%

Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =12.62kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm

Total Loadings
Total load applied = 202.82kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm

Soil Pressure Checking


P = 202.82 kN ; Mx = 0 kNm ; My = 0 kNm
Soil bearing pressure = 100 kN/m²
Footing width, B = 1.45 m
Footing length, L = 1.45 m
Soil pressure = P / (BL) = 202.82 / (1.45 × 1.45) = 96.47 kN/m² ≤ 100 kN/m²

Status:
Design Passed

Pad Footing Cross Section Information


Point 0:{22375,875} mm
Point 1:{23825,875} mm
Point 2:{23825,2325} mm
Point 3:{22375,2325} mm
Pad Footing center = {23100.00,1600.00} mm
B = 1450
L = 1450

Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 13kN

The depth of the footing slab = 250mm


The effective depth for reinforcement in x direction = 176mm
The effective depth for reinforcement in y direction = 188mm
Total depth = Effective depth of rebar + rebar radius + concrete cover
Total depth = 188+6+50=244≈250mm

Earth Pressure Calculation


Earth Pressure, ρ = Ultimate Safety Factor × Axial load / Pad area

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


94/180
ρ = 1.42 × 190.2*10^6 / 2102500 = 128.5 kN/m²

The Detailed Calculations for Footing Thickness and Reinforcement Bars

Detailed Moment Calculation


The moment is taken at 0 times of the column face to the column center
ρ = Earth pressure = 128.5kN/m²

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment X


xeffect = 1450.00/2.0-0.0*750.00/2.0 = 725mm
Moment X = ρ*y*xeffect²/2
Moment X = 128.5*1450*725^2/2.0/10^9
Moment X = 48.97kNm

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment Y


yeffect = 1450.00/2.0-0.0*750.00/2.0 = 725mm
Moment Y = ρ*x*yeffect²/2
Moment Y = 128.5*1450*725^2/2.0/10^9
Moment Y = 48.97kNm

Check Thickness Constraint


250mm is a multiple of 50mm
Footing thickness constraint checking pass!!

Check Footing Depth


Footing slab depth ≥ minimum thickness
250mm ≥ 250mm
Footing depth checking pass!!

Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)

Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment

k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12

k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45

kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69

k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156

Steel Area Calculation


k' =M/(fcu*b*d^2)
z = Min (d{0.5+√(0.25-k'/(2*0.67/γc))}, 0.95*d)
Steel area = M/(fy*z/γs)

M = Ultimate limit state Bending Moment


License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
95/180
d = effective depth
γc = partial safety factor for concrete
γs = partial safety factor for steel
fy = yield strength for steel

Steel Area in X Direction


k = 10^6*48.97/(30*1450*176²) = 0.0363
lever arm = 176*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0363)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 169 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*176) = 167 mm
Steel area x due to moment = 10^6*48.97/(460/1.05*167) =669 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*1450*250/100=1087.50 mm²
Steel area provided = 1131 mm²

Check for moment in x direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=Mx
30.00*1450*176²*0.16/10^6 = 210.70kNm>=48.97=48.97kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage x = 100*1131/(1450*250.0) = 0.31%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in x direction


10T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*10*12^2/4 = 1131mm²
The steel area provided 1131 mm²
1088<1131 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in x = 125
Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Steel Area in Y Direction


k = 10^6*48.97/(30*1450*188²) = 0.0319
lever arm = 188*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0319)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 181 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*188) = 179 mm
Steel area y due to moment = 10^6*48.97/(460/1.05*179) =626 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*1450*250/100=1087.50 mm²
Steel area provided = 1131 mm²

Check for moment in y direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=My
30.00*1450*188²*0.16/10^6 = 240.41kNm>=48.97=48.97kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage y = 100*1131/(1450*250.0) = 0.31%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in y direction


10T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*10*12^2/4 = 1131mm²
The steel area provided 1131 mm²
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
96/180
1088<1131 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in y = 125
Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Check for Punching Shear

Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc


With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 1450*176=255200mm²
Cut Area Y = 1450*188=272600mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(1131+1131)/(255200+272600)=0.43
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.43%
thickness = (176+188)/2=182
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(182))^(1/4) )= 1.22
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.43^(1/3)*1.22*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.62 N/mm^2

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.50,1) = 3.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.62 × 3.00 = 1.87 N/mm²

k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.50 × 182.0 = 932 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.50 × 182.0 = 932 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 128.5 × (2.103 - 0.932*0.932) = 158.573 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 159/((2 × 932 + 2 × 932)*182)= 0.23 <= vc = 1.87 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.00*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.00,1) = 1.50d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.62 × 1.50 = 0.94 N/mm²

k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.00 × 182.0 = 1114 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.00 × 182.0 = 1114 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
97/180
Punching Shear Force = 128.5 × (2.103 - 1.114*1.114) = 110.717 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 111/((2 × 1114 + 2 × 1114)*182)= 0.14 <= vc = 0.94 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.50,1) = 1.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.62 × 1.00 = 0.62 N/mm²

k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 182.0 = 1296 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 182.0 = 1296 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 128.5 × (2.103 - 1.296*1.296) = 54.348 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 54/((2 × 1296 + 2 × 1296)*182)= 0.06 <= vc = 0.62 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

The most critical section is checked at 0.85d


Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.85*depth
Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.85,1) = 1.76d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.62 × 1.76 = 1.10 N/mm²

k = 0.85
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.85 × 182.0 = 1059 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.85 × 182.0 = 1059 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 128.5 × (2.103 - 1.059*1.059) = 125.968 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 126/((2 × 1059 + 2 × 1059)*182)= 0.16 <= vc = 1.10 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for Ultimate Shear

shear stress = Ultimate axial load/(ColPerimeter*d)<=Min (0.8√fcu, 5)

shear stress = 270.2*10^3/(3000*182) = 0.49 N/mm²


0.49 <= 4.38
Ultimate Shear Checking Pass!

Check for Flexural Shear


Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc

With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in X direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.44%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
98/180
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity X, vcX = 0.79*0.44^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.63 N/mm^2

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in Y direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.44%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity Y, vcY= 0.79*0.44^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.63 N/mm^2

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.63 × 1.50 = 0.94 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 32 × 10³/(1450*176) = 0.13 ≤ vc' = 0.94 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.63 × 1.50 = 0.94 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 32 × 10³/(1450*176) = 0.13 ≤ vc' = 0.94 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.60 × 1.50 = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 30 × 10³/(1450*188) = 0.11 ≤ vc' = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.60 × 1.50 = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 30 × 10³/(1450*188) = 0.11 ≤ vc' = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The most critical flexural shear is check at 1d from column face at left portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.63 × 1.50 = 0.94 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 32 × 10³/(1450*176) = 0.13 ≤ vc' = 0.94 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

DESIGN REPORT FOR PAD FOOTING P11 C13:(4,B)


Element/Elements Supported = Column C13:(4,B)

FOOTING DESIGN LOADING TABLE


Loading Number Selected for Foundation Design = 2
Service Load
Load Load
No. Source P LLR. P Ult. γF
Case Comb. P (D.L.) P (L.L.) Mx My
(Lateral)
1 G.L. G.(2D) LC1 215.1 27.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 241.1 1.42
2 G.L. G.(3D) LC1 215.1 27.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 241.1 1.42
Source - Source of Loading (G.L. for Gravity, W.L. for Wind Load, N.L. for Notional Load, S.L. for ELFA Seismic Load)
Load Case - Load Case Number of Wind/Notional/Seismic Load (G. for Gravity)
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
99/180
Load Comb. - Load Combination
Service Load - Foundation Service Load from Column/Wall, for Seismic Load, the P (Lateral) is sum of all components (kN)
LLR. - Live Load Reduction from Stump and above (kN).
P Ult. - Ultimate Axial Force after multiply by Foundation Load Combination (kN)
γF - Load Factor use in foundation design
Moment value automatically set to 0 when M / P ratio less than 5.0 mm
Foundation live load reduction only can be carried out after running 3D Analysis together with Column/Wall live load reduction set to True
COLUMN LIVE LOAD REDUCTION TABLE FOR COLUMN C13:(4,B)

Floor Column Floor L.L. Reduction % L.L. Deducted


2B C13:(4,B) 14.0 0 0.0
1B C13:(4,B) 13.5 10 1.3
GB C13:(4,B) -0.1 20 0.0
Total Live Load Deducted 1.3
Note
Floor L.L - Floor Live Load to the Column, kN
Reduction % - Percentage of Live Load Reduction, %
L.L. Reducted - Amount of Live Load from the Reduction Percentage, kN

DESIGN RESULT

Equivalent loadings imposed


Equivalent Column Load = 265.24kN
Equivalent Column moment X = 0.00kNm
Equivalent Column moment Y = 0.00kNm
Load Allowance = 10%

Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =17.34kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm

Total Loadings
Total load applied = 282.58kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm

Soil Pressure Checking


P = 282.58 kN ; Mx = 0 kNm ; My = 0 kNm
Soil bearing pressure = 100 kN/m²
Footing width, B = 1.7 m
Footing length, L = 1.7 m
Soil pressure = P / (BL) = 282.58 / (1.7 × 1.7) = 97.78 kN/m² ≤ 100 kN/m²

Status:
Design Passed

Pad Footing Cross Section Information


Point 0:{2450,-850} mm
Point 1:{4150,-850} mm
Point 2:{4150,850} mm
Point 3:{2450,850} mm
Pad Footing center = {3300.00,0.00} mm
B = 1700
L = 1700

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


100/180
Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 17kN

The depth of the footing slab = 250mm


The effective depth for reinforcement in x direction = 168mm
The effective depth for reinforcement in y direction = 184mm
Total depth = Effective depth of rebar + rebar radius + concrete cover
Total depth = 184+6+50=240≈250mm

Earth Pressure Calculation


Earth Pressure, ρ = Ultimate Safety Factor × Axial load / Pad area
ρ = 1.42 × 265.2*10^6 / 2890000 = 130.6 kN/m²

The Detailed Calculations for Footing Thickness and Reinforcement Bars

Detailed Moment Calculation


The moment is taken at 0 times of the column face to the column center
ρ = Earth pressure = 130.6kN/m²

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment X


xeffect = 1700.00/2.0-0.0*750.00/2.0 = 850mm
Moment X = ρ*y*xeffect²/2
Moment X = 130.6*1700*850^2/2.0/10^9
Moment X = 80.18kNm

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment Y


yeffect = 1700.00/2.0-0.0*750.00/2.0 = 850mm
Moment Y = ρ*x*yeffect²/2
Moment Y = 130.6*1700*850^2/2.0/10^9
Moment Y = 80.18kNm

Check Thickness Constraint


250mm is a multiple of 50mm
Footing thickness constraint checking pass!!

Check Footing Depth


Footing slab depth ≥ minimum thickness
250mm ≥ 250mm
Footing depth checking pass!!

Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)

Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment

k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12

k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45

kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
101/180
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69

k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156

Steel Area Calculation


k' =M/(fcu*b*d^2)
z = Min (d{0.5+√(0.25-k'/(2*0.67/γc))}, 0.95*d)
Steel area = M/(fy*z/γs)

M = Ultimate limit state Bending Moment


d = effective depth
γc = partial safety factor for concrete
γs = partial safety factor for steel
fy = yield strength for steel

Steel Area in X Direction


k = 10^6*80.18/(30*1700*168²) = 0.0557
lever arm = 168*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0557)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 157 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*168) = 157 mm
Steel area x due to moment = 10^6*80.18/(460/1.05*157) =1167 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*1700*250/100=1275.00 mm²
Steel area provided = 1357 mm²

Check for moment in x direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=Mx
30.00*1700*168²*0.16/10^6 = 225.08kNm>=80.18=80.18kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage x = 100*1357/(1700*250.0) = 0.32%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in x direction


12T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*12*12^2/4 = 1357mm²
The steel area provided 1357 mm²
1275<1357 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in x = 125
Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Steel Area in Y Direction


k = 10^6*80.18/(30*1700*184²) = 0.0464
lever arm = 184*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0464)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 174 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*184) = 174 mm
Steel area y due to moment = 10^6*80.18/(460/1.05*174) =1053 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*1700*250/100=1275.00 mm²
Steel area provided = 1357 mm²

Check for moment in y direction


License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
102/180
fcu*b*d²k'>=My
30.00*1700*184²*0.16/10^6 = 269.99kNm>=80.18=80.18kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage y = 100*1357/(1700*250.0) = 0.32%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in y direction


12T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*12*12^2/4 = 1357mm²
The steel area provided 1357 mm²
1275<1357 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in y = 125
Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Check for Punching Shear

Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc


With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 1700*168=285600mm²
Cut Area Y = 1700*184=312800mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(1357+1357)/(285600+312800)=0.45
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.45%
thickness = (168+184)/2=176
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.45^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.64 N/mm^2

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.50,1) = 3.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.64 × 3.00 = 1.93 N/mm²

k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.50 × 176.0 = 926 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.50 × 176.0 = 926 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 130.6 × (2.890 - 0.926*0.926) = 265.370 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 265/((2 × 926 + 2 × 926)*176)= 0.41 <= vc = 1.93 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


103/180
Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.00*depth
Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.00,1) = 1.50d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.64 × 1.50 = 0.97 N/mm²

k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.00 × 176.0 = 1102 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.00 × 176.0 = 1102 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 130.6 × (2.890 - 1.102*1.102) = 218.769 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 219/((2 × 1102 + 2 × 1102)*176)= 0.28 <= vc = 0.97 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.50,1) = 1.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.64 × 1.00 = 0.64 N/mm²

k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 176.0 = 1278 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 176.0 = 1278 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 130.6 × (2.890 - 1.278*1.278) = 164.079 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 164/((2 × 1278 + 2 × 1278)*176)= 0.18 <= vc = 0.64 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

The most critical section is checked at 1.2d


Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.20*depth
Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.20,1) = 1.25d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.64 × 1.25 = 0.80 N/mm²

k = 1.20
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.20 × 176.0 = 1172 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.20 × 176.0 = 1172 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 130.6 × (2.890 - 1.172*1.172) = 197.864 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 198/((2 × 1172 + 2 × 1172)*176)= 0.24 <= vc = 0.80 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for Ultimate Shear

shear stress = Ultimate axial load/(ColPerimeter*d)<=Min (0.8√fcu, 5)

shear stress = 377.3*10^3/(3000*176) = 0.71 N/mm²


0.71 <= 4.38
Ultimate Shear Checking Pass!

Check for Flexural Shear

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


104/180
Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc

With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in X direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.48%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(168))^(1/4) )= 1.24
Shearing capacity X, vcX = 0.79*0.48^(1/3)*1.24*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.65 N/mm^2

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in Y direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.48%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(168))^(1/4) )= 1.24
Shearing capacity Y, vcY= 0.79*0.48^(1/3)*1.24*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.65 N/mm^2

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.65 × 1.50 = 0.98 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 68 × 10³/(1700*168) = 0.24 ≤ vc' = 0.98 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.65 × 1.50 = 0.98 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 68 × 10³/(1700*168) = 0.24 ≤ vc' = 0.98 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 1.50 = 0.93 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 65 × 10³/(1700*184) = 0.21 ≤ vc' = 0.93 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 1.50 = 0.93 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 65 × 10³/(1700*184) = 0.21 ≤ vc' = 0.93 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The most critical flexural shear is check at 1.4d from column face at left portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 1.40d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.40,1) = 1.07
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.65 × 1.07 = 0.70 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 53 × 10³/(1700*168) = 0.19 ≤ vc' = 0.70 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


105/180
DESIGN REPORT FOR PAD FOOTING P12 C16:(4,E)
Element/Elements Supported = Column C16:(4,E)

FOOTING DESIGN LOADING TABLE


Loading Number Selected for Foundation Design = 1
Service Load
Load Load
No. Source P LLR. P Ult. γF
Case Comb. P (D.L.) P (L.L.) Mx My
(Lateral)
1 G.L. G.(2D) LC1 225.0 28.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 251.5 1.42
2 G.L. G.(3D) LC1 225.0 28.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 251.5 1.42
Source - Source of Loading (G.L. for Gravity, W.L. for Wind Load, N.L. for Notional Load, S.L. for ELFA Seismic Load)
Load Case - Load Case Number of Wind/Notional/Seismic Load (G. for Gravity)
Load Comb. - Load Combination
Service Load - Foundation Service Load from Column/Wall, for Seismic Load, the P (Lateral) is sum of all components (kN)
LLR. - Live Load Reduction from Stump and above (kN).
P Ult. - Ultimate Axial Force after multiply by Foundation Load Combination (kN)
γF - Load Factor use in foundation design
Moment value automatically set to 0 when M / P ratio less than 5.0 mm
Foundation live load reduction only can be carried out after running 3D Analysis together with Column/Wall live load reduction set to True
COLUMN LIVE LOAD REDUCTION TABLE FOR COLUMN C16:(4,E)

Floor Column Floor L.L. Reduction % L.L. Deducted


2B C16:(4,E) 11.6 0 0.0
1B C16:(4,E) 16.5 10 1.7
GB C16:(4,E) 0.0 20 0.0
Total Live Load Deducted 1.7
Note
Floor L.L - Floor Live Load to the Column, kN
Reduction % - Percentage of Live Load Reduction, %
L.L. Reducted - Amount of Live Load from the Reduction Percentage, kN

DESIGN RESULT

Equivalent loadings imposed


Equivalent Column Load = 276.65kN
Equivalent Column moment X = 0.00kNm
Equivalent Column moment Y = 0.00kNm
Load Allowance = 10%

Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =18.38kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm

Total Loadings
Total load applied = 295.03kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm

Soil Pressure Checking


P = 295.03 kN ; Mx = 0 kNm ; My = 0 kNm
Soil bearing pressure = 100 kN/m²
Footing width, B = 1.75 m
Footing length, L = 1.75 m
Soil pressure = P / (BL) = 295.03 / (1.75 × 1.75) = 96.34 kN/m² ≤ 100 kN/m²

Status:
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
106/180
Design Passed

Pad Footing Cross Section Information


Point 0:{12325,-875} mm
Point 1:{14075,-875} mm
Point 2:{14075,875} mm
Point 3:{12325,875} mm
Pad Footing center = {13200.00,0.00} mm
B = 1750
L = 1750

Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 18kN

The depth of the footing slab = 250mm


The effective depth for reinforcement in x direction = 168mm
The effective depth for reinforcement in y direction = 184mm
Total depth = Effective depth of rebar + rebar radius + concrete cover
Total depth = 184+6+50=240≈250mm

Earth Pressure Calculation


Earth Pressure, ρ = Ultimate Safety Factor × Axial load / Pad area
ρ = 1.42 × 276.7*10^6 / 3062500 = 128.5 kN/m²

The Detailed Calculations for Footing Thickness and Reinforcement Bars

Detailed Moment Calculation


The moment is taken at 0 times of the column face to the column center
ρ = Earth pressure = 128.5kN/m²

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment X


xeffect = 1750.00/2.0-0.0*750.00/2.0 = 875mm
Moment X = ρ*y*xeffect²/2
Moment X = 128.5*1750*875^2/2.0/10^9
Moment X = 86.07kNm

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment Y


yeffect = 1750.00/2.0-0.0*750.00/2.0 = 875mm
Moment Y = ρ*x*yeffect²/2
Moment Y = 128.5*1750*875^2/2.0/10^9
Moment Y = 86.07kNm

Check Thickness Constraint


250mm is a multiple of 50mm
Footing thickness constraint checking pass!!

Check Footing Depth


Footing slab depth ≥ minimum thickness
250mm ≥ 250mm
Footing depth checking pass!!

Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)

Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
107/180
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment

k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12

k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45

kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69

k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156

Steel Area Calculation


k' =M/(fcu*b*d^2)
z = Min (d{0.5+√(0.25-k'/(2*0.67/γc))}, 0.95*d)
Steel area = M/(fy*z/γs)

M = Ultimate limit state Bending Moment


d = effective depth
γc = partial safety factor for concrete
γs = partial safety factor for steel
fy = yield strength for steel

Steel Area in X Direction


k = 10^6*86.07/(30*1750*168²) = 0.0581
lever arm = 168*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0581)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 156 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*168) = 156 mm
Steel area x due to moment = 10^6*86.07/(460/1.05*156) =1257 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*1750*250/100=1312.50 mm²
Steel area provided = 1357 mm²

Check for moment in x direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=Mx
30.00*1750*168²*0.16/10^6 = 231.70kNm>=86.07=86.07kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage x = 100*1357/(1750*250.0) = 0.31%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in x direction


12T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*12*12^2/4 = 1357mm²
The steel area provided 1357 mm²
1313<1357 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in x = 125
Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
108/180
Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Steel Area in Y Direction


k = 10^6*86.07/(30*1750*184²) = 0.0484
lever arm = 184*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0484)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 173 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*184) = 173 mm
Steel area y due to moment = 10^6*86.07/(460/1.05*173) =1133 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*1750*250/100=1312.50 mm²
Steel area provided = 1357 mm²

Check for moment in y direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=My
30.00*1750*184²*0.16/10^6 = 277.93kNm>=86.07=86.07kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage y = 100*1357/(1750*250.0) = 0.31%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in y direction


12T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*12*12^2/4 = 1357mm²
The steel area provided 1357 mm²
1313<1357 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in y = 125
Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Check for Punching Shear

Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc


With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 1750*168=294000mm²
Cut Area Y = 1750*184=322000mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(1357+1357)/(294000+322000)=0.44
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.44%
thickness = (168+184)/2=176
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.44^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.64 N/mm^2

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.50,1) = 3.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.64 × 3.00 = 1.91 N/mm²
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
109/180
k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.50 × 176.0 = 926 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.50 × 176.0 = 926 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 128.5 × (3.063 - 0.926*0.926) = 283.303 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 283/((2 × 926 + 2 × 926)*176)= 0.43 <= vc = 1.91 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.00*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.00,1) = 1.50d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.64 × 1.50 = 0.96 N/mm²

k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.00 × 176.0 = 1102 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.00 × 176.0 = 1102 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 128.5 × (3.063 - 1.102*1.102) = 237.445 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 237/((2 × 1102 + 2 × 1102)*176)= 0.31 <= vc = 0.96 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.50,1) = 1.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.64 × 1.00 = 0.64 N/mm²

k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 176.0 = 1278 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 176.0 = 1278 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 128.5 × (3.063 - 1.278*1.278) = 183.627 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 184/((2 × 1278 + 2 × 1278)*176)= 0.20 <= vc = 0.64 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

The most critical section is checked at 1.25d


Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.25*depth
Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.25,1) = 1.20d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.64 × 1.20 = 0.76 N/mm²

k = 1.25
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.25 × 176.0 = 1190 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.25 × 176.0 = 1190 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 128.5 × (3.063 - 1.190*1.190) = 211.531 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 212/((2 × 1190 + 2 × 1190)*176)= 0.25 <= vc = 0.76 N/mm²

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


110/180
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for Ultimate Shear

shear stress = Ultimate axial load/(ColPerimeter*d)<=Min (0.8√fcu, 5)

shear stress = 393.5*10^3/(3000*176) = 0.75 N/mm²


0.75 <= 4.38
Ultimate Shear Checking Pass!

Check for Flexural Shear


Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc

With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in X direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.46%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(168))^(1/4) )= 1.24
Shearing capacity X, vcX = 0.79*0.46^(1/3)*1.24*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.64 N/mm^2

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in Y direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.46%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(168))^(1/4) )= 1.24
Shearing capacity Y, vcY= 0.79*0.46^(1/3)*1.24*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.64 N/mm^2

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.50 = 0.97 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 75 × 10³/(1750*168) = 0.25 ≤ vc' = 0.97 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.50 = 0.97 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 75 × 10³/(1750*168) = 0.25 ≤ vc' = 0.97 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.61 × 1.50 = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 71 × 10³/(1750*184) = 0.22 ≤ vc' = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


111/180
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.61 × 1.50 = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 71 × 10³/(1750*184) = 0.22 ≤ vc' = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The most critical flexural shear is check at 1.5d from column face at left portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 1.50d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.50,1) = 1.00
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.00 = 0.64 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 56 × 10³/(1750*168) = 0.19 ≤ vc' = 0.64 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

DESIGN REPORT FOR PAD FOOTING P12 C14:(4,C)


Element/Elements Supported = Column C14:(4,C)

FOOTING DESIGN LOADING TABLE


Loading Number Selected for Foundation Design = 1
Service Load
Load Load
No. Source P LLR. P Ult. γF
Case Comb. P (D.L.) P (L.L.) Mx My
(Lateral)
1 G.L. G.(2D) LC1 230.9 29.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 258.3 1.42
2 G.L. G.(3D) LC1 230.9 29.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 258.3 1.42
Source - Source of Loading (G.L. for Gravity, W.L. for Wind Load, N.L. for Notional Load, S.L. for ELFA Seismic Load)
Load Case - Load Case Number of Wind/Notional/Seismic Load (G. for Gravity)
Load Comb. - Load Combination
Service Load - Foundation Service Load from Column/Wall, for Seismic Load, the P (Lateral) is sum of all components (kN)
LLR. - Live Load Reduction from Stump and above (kN).
P Ult. - Ultimate Axial Force after multiply by Foundation Load Combination (kN)
γF - Load Factor use in foundation design
Moment value automatically set to 0 when M / P ratio less than 5.0 mm
Foundation live load reduction only can be carried out after running 3D Analysis together with Column/Wall live load reduction set to True
COLUMN LIVE LOAD REDUCTION TABLE FOR COLUMN C14:(4,C)

Floor Column Floor L.L. Reduction % L.L. Deducted


2B C14:(4,C) 11.8 0 0.0
1B C14:(4,C) 17.3 10 1.7
GB C14:(4,C) 0.0 20 0.0
Total Live Load Deducted 1.7
Note
Floor L.L - Floor Live Load to the Column, kN
Reduction % - Percentage of Live Load Reduction, %
L.L. Reducted - Amount of Live Load from the Reduction Percentage, kN

DESIGN RESULT

Equivalent loadings imposed


Equivalent Column Load = 284.14kN
Equivalent Column moment X = 0.00kNm
Equivalent Column moment Y = 0.00kNm
Load Allowance = 10%

Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =18.38kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm

Total Loadings
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
112/180
Total load applied = 302.51kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm

Soil Pressure Checking


P = 302.51 kN ; Mx = 0 kNm ; My = 0 kNm
Soil bearing pressure = 100 kN/m²
Footing width, B = 1.75 m
Footing length, L = 1.75 m
Soil pressure = P / (BL) = 302.51 / (1.75 × 1.75) = 98.78 kN/m² ≤ 100 kN/m²

Status:
Design Passed

Pad Footing Cross Section Information


Point 0:{5725,-875} mm
Point 1:{7475,-875} mm
Point 2:{7475,875} mm
Point 3:{5725,875} mm
Pad Footing center = {6600.00,0.00} mm
B = 1750
L = 1750

Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 18kN

The depth of the footing slab = 250mm


The effective depth for reinforcement in x direction = 168mm
The effective depth for reinforcement in y direction = 184mm
Total depth = Effective depth of rebar + rebar radius + concrete cover
Total depth = 184+6+50=240≈250mm

Earth Pressure Calculation


Earth Pressure, ρ = Ultimate Safety Factor × Axial load / Pad area
ρ = 1.42 × 284.1*10^6 / 3062500 = 132.0 kN/m²

The Detailed Calculations for Footing Thickness and Reinforcement Bars

Detailed Moment Calculation


The moment is taken at 0 times of the column face to the column center
ρ = Earth pressure = 132.0kN/m²

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment X


xeffect = 1750.00/2.0-0.0*750.00/2.0 = 875mm
Moment X = ρ*y*xeffect²/2
Moment X = 132.0*1750*875^2/2.0/10^9
Moment X = 88.41kNm

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment Y


yeffect = 1750.00/2.0-0.0*750.00/2.0 = 875mm
Moment Y = ρ*x*yeffect²/2
Moment Y = 132.0*1750*875^2/2.0/10^9
Moment Y = 88.41kNm

Check Thickness Constraint


250mm is a multiple of 50mm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
113/180
Footing thickness constraint checking pass!!

Check Footing Depth


Footing slab depth ≥ minimum thickness
250mm ≥ 250mm
Footing depth checking pass!!

Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)

Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment

k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12

k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45

kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69

k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156

Steel Area Calculation


k' =M/(fcu*b*d^2)
z = Min (d{0.5+√(0.25-k'/(2*0.67/γc))}, 0.95*d)
Steel area = M/(fy*z/γs)

M = Ultimate limit state Bending Moment


d = effective depth
γc = partial safety factor for concrete
γs = partial safety factor for steel
fy = yield strength for steel

Steel Area in X Direction


k = 10^6*88.41/(30*1750*168²) = 0.0597
lever arm = 168*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0597)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 156 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*168) = 156 mm
Steel area x due to moment = 10^6*88.41/(460/1.05*156) =1294 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*1750*250/100=1312.50 mm²
Steel area provided = 1357 mm²

Check for moment in x direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=Mx
30.00*1750*168²*0.16/10^6 = 231.70kNm>=88.41=88.41kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage x = 100*1357/(1750*250.0) = 0.31%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in x direction


License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
114/180
12T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*12*12^2/4 = 1357mm²
The steel area provided 1357 mm²
1313<1357 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in x = 125
Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Steel Area in Y Direction


k = 10^6*88.41/(30*1750*184²) = 0.0497
lever arm = 184*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0497)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 173 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*184) = 173 mm
Steel area y due to moment = 10^6*88.41/(460/1.05*173) =1166 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*1750*250/100=1312.50 mm²
Steel area provided = 1357 mm²

Check for moment in y direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=My
30.00*1750*184²*0.16/10^6 = 277.93kNm>=88.41=88.41kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage y = 100*1357/(1750*250.0) = 0.31%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in y direction


12T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*12*12^2/4 = 1357mm²
The steel area provided 1357 mm²
1313<1357 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in y = 125
Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Check for Punching Shear

Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc


With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 1750*168=294000mm²
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
115/180
Cut Area Y = 1750*184=322000mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(1357+1357)/(294000+322000)=0.44
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.44%
thickness = (168+184)/2=176
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.44^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.64 N/mm^2

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.50,1) = 3.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.64 × 3.00 = 1.91 N/mm²

k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.50 × 176.0 = 926 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.50 × 176.0 = 926 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 132.0 × (3.063 - 0.926*0.926) = 291.000 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 291/((2 × 926 + 2 × 926)*176)= 0.45 <= vc = 1.91 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.00*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.00,1) = 1.50d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.64 × 1.50 = 0.96 N/mm²

k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.00 × 176.0 = 1102 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.00 × 176.0 = 1102 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 132.0 × (3.063 - 1.102*1.102) = 243.896 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 244/((2 × 1102 + 2 × 1102)*176)= 0.31 <= vc = 0.96 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.50,1) = 1.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.64 × 1.00 = 0.64 N/mm²

k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 176.0 = 1278 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 176.0 = 1278 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 132.0 × (3.063 - 1.278*1.278) = 188.616 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 189/((2 × 1278 + 2 × 1278)*176)= 0.21 <= vc = 0.64 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

The most critical section is checked at 1.25d


Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.25*depth
Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


116/180
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.25,1) = 1.20d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.64 × 1.20 = 0.76 N/mm²

k = 1.25
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.25 × 176.0 = 1190 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.25 × 176.0 = 1190 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 132.0 × (3.063 - 1.190*1.190) = 217.278 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 217/((2 × 1190 + 2 × 1190)*176)= 0.26 <= vc = 0.76 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for Ultimate Shear

shear stress = Ultimate axial load/(ColPerimeter*d)<=Min (0.8√fcu, 5)

shear stress = 404.2*10^3/(3000*176) = 0.77 N/mm²


0.77 <= 4.38
Ultimate Shear Checking Pass!

Check for Flexural Shear


Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc

With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in X direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.46%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(168))^(1/4) )= 1.24
Shearing capacity X, vcX = 0.79*0.46^(1/3)*1.24*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.64 N/mm^2

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in Y direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.46%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(168))^(1/4) )= 1.24
Shearing capacity Y, vcY= 0.79*0.46^(1/3)*1.24*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.64 N/mm^2

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.50 = 0.97 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 77 × 10³/(1750*168) = 0.26 ≤ vc' = 0.97 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.50 = 0.97 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 77 × 10³/(1750*168) = 0.26 ≤ vc' = 0.97 N/mm²

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


117/180
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.61 × 1.50 = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 73 × 10³/(1750*184) = 0.23 ≤ vc' = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.61 × 1.50 = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 73 × 10³/(1750*184) = 0.23 ≤ vc' = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The most critical flexural shear is check at 1.5d from column face at left portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 1.50d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.50,1) = 1.00
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.00 = 0.64 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 57 × 10³/(1750*168) = 0.19 ≤ vc' = 0.64 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

DESIGN REPORT FOR PAD FOOTING P13 C29:(1,G)


Element/Elements Supported = Column C29:(1,G)

FOOTING DESIGN LOADING TABLE


Loading Number Selected for Foundation Design = 1
Service Load
Load Load
No. Source P LLR. P Ult. γF
Case Comb. P (D.L.) P (L.L.) Mx My
(Lateral)
1 G.L. G.(2D) LC1 234.8 30.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 263.0 1.42
2 G.L. G.(3D) LC1 234.8 30.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 263.0 1.42
Source - Source of Loading (G.L. for Gravity, W.L. for Wind Load, N.L. for Notional Load, S.L. for ELFA Seismic Load)
Load Case - Load Case Number of Wind/Notional/Seismic Load (G. for Gravity)
Load Comb. - Load Combination
Service Load - Foundation Service Load from Column/Wall, for Seismic Load, the P (Lateral) is sum of all components (kN)
LLR. - Live Load Reduction from Stump and above (kN).
P Ult. - Ultimate Axial Force after multiply by Foundation Load Combination (kN)
γF - Load Factor use in foundation design
Moment value automatically set to 0 when M / P ratio less than 5.0 mm
Foundation live load reduction only can be carried out after running 3D Analysis together with Column/Wall live load reduction set to True
COLUMN LIVE LOAD REDUCTION TABLE FOR COLUMN C29:(1,G)

Floor Column Floor L.L. Reduction % L.L. Deducted


2B C29:(1,G) 12.6 0 0.0
1B C29:(1,G) 17.3 10 1.7
GB C29:(1,G) 0.1 20 0.0
Total Live Load Deducted 1.7
Note
Floor L.L - Floor Live Load to the Column, kN
Reduction % - Percentage of Live Load Reduction, %
L.L. Reducted - Amount of Live Load from the Reduction Percentage, kN

DESIGN RESULT

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


118/180
Equivalent loadings imposed
Equivalent Column Load = 289.32kN
Equivalent Column moment X = 0.00kNm
Equivalent Column moment Y = 0.00kNm
Load Allowance = 10%

Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =19.44kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm

Total Loadings
Total load applied = 308.76kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm

Soil Pressure Checking


P = 308.76 kN ; Mx = 0 kNm ; My = 0 kNm
Soil bearing pressure = 100 kN/m²
Footing width, B = 1.8 m
Footing length, L = 1.8 m
Soil pressure = P / (BL) = 308.76 / (1.8 × 1.8) = 95.3 kN/m² ≤ 100 kN/m²

Status:
Design Passed

Pad Footing Cross Section Information


Point 0:{18900,5900} mm
Point 1:{20700,5900} mm
Point 2:{20700,7700} mm
Point 3:{18900,7700} mm
Pad Footing center = {19800.00,6800.00} mm
B = 1800
L = 1800

Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 19kN

The depth of the footing slab = 250mm


The effective depth for reinforcement in x direction = 168mm
The effective depth for reinforcement in y direction = 184mm
Total depth = Effective depth of rebar + rebar radius + concrete cover
Total depth = 184+6+50=240≈250mm

Earth Pressure Calculation


Earth Pressure, ρ = Ultimate Safety Factor × Axial load / Pad area
ρ = 1.42 × 289.3*10^6 / 3240000 = 127.0 kN/m²

The Detailed Calculations for Footing Thickness and Reinforcement Bars

Detailed Moment Calculation


The moment is taken at 0 times of the column face to the column center
ρ = Earth pressure = 127.0kN/m²

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment X


License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
119/180
xeffect = 1800.00/2.0-0.0*750.00/2.0 = 900mm
Moment X = ρ*y*xeffect²/2
Moment X = 127.0*1800*900^2/2.0/10^9
Moment X = 92.61kNm

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment Y


yeffect = 1800.00/2.0-0.0*750.00/2.0 = 900mm
Moment Y = ρ*x*yeffect²/2
Moment Y = 127.0*1800*900^2/2.0/10^9
Moment Y = 92.61kNm

Check Thickness Constraint


250mm is a multiple of 50mm
Footing thickness constraint checking pass!!

Check Footing Depth


Footing slab depth ≥ minimum thickness
250mm ≥ 250mm
Footing depth checking pass!!

Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)

Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment

k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12

k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45

kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69

k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156

Steel Area Calculation


k' =M/(fcu*b*d^2)
z = Min (d{0.5+√(0.25-k'/(2*0.67/γc))}, 0.95*d)
Steel area = M/(fy*z/γs)

M = Ultimate limit state Bending Moment


d = effective depth
γc = partial safety factor for concrete
γs = partial safety factor for steel
fy = yield strength for steel

Steel Area in X Direction


k = 10^6*92.61/(30*1800*168²) = 0.0608
lever arm = 168*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0608)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 156 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*168) = 156 mm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
120/180
Steel area x due to moment = 10^6*92.61/(460/1.05*156) =1358 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*1800*250/100=1350.00 mm²
Steel area provided = 1470 mm²

Check for moment in x direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=Mx
30.00*1800*168²*0.16/10^6 = 238.32kNm>=92.61=92.61kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage x = 100*1470/(1800*250.0) = 0.33%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in x direction


13T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*13*12^2/4 = 1470mm²
The steel area provided 1470 mm²
1358<1470 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in x = 125
Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Steel Area in Y Direction


k = 10^6*92.61/(30*1800*184²) = 0.0507
lever arm = 184*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0507)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 173 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*184) = 173 mm
Steel area y due to moment = 10^6*92.61/(460/1.05*173) =1223 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*1800*250/100=1350.00 mm²
Steel area provided = 1357 mm²

Check for moment in y direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=My
30.00*1800*184²*0.16/10^6 = 285.88kNm>=92.61=92.61kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage y = 100*1357/(1800*250.0) = 0.30%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in y direction


12T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*12*12^2/4 = 1357mm²
The steel area provided 1357 mm²
1350<1357 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in y = 150
Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
121/180
Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Check for Punching Shear

Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc


With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 1800*168=302400mm²
Cut Area Y = 1800*184=331200mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(1470+1357)/(302400+331200)=0.45
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.45%
thickness = (168+184)/2=176
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.45^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.64 N/mm^2

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.50,1) = 3.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.64 × 3.00 = 1.92 N/mm²

k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.50 × 176.0 = 926 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.50 × 176.0 = 926 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 127.0 × (3.240 - 0.926*0.926) = 302.671 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 303/((2 × 926 + 2 × 926)*176)= 0.46 <= vc = 1.92 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.00*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.00,1) = 1.50d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.64 × 1.50 = 0.96 N/mm²

k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.00 × 176.0 = 1102 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.00 × 176.0 = 1102 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 127.0 × (3.240 - 1.102*1.102) = 257.327 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 257/((2 × 1102 + 2 × 1102)*176)= 0.33 <= vc = 0.96 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.50,1) = 1.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.64 × 1.00 = 0.64 N/mm²

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


122/180
k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 176.0 = 1278 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 176.0 = 1278 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 127.0 × (3.240 - 1.278*1.278) = 204.114 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 204/((2 × 1278 + 2 × 1278)*176)= 0.23 <= vc = 0.64 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

The most critical section is checked at 1.3d


Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.30*depth
Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.30,1) = 1.15d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.64 × 1.15 = 0.74 N/mm²

k = 1.30
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.30 × 176.0 = 1208 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.30 × 176.0 = 1208 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 127.0 × (3.240 - 1.208*1.208) = 226.344 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 226/((2 × 1208 + 2 × 1208)*176)= 0.27 <= vc = 0.74 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for Ultimate Shear

shear stress = Ultimate axial load/(ColPerimeter*d)<=Min (0.8√fcu, 5)

shear stress = 411.6*10^3/(3000*176) = 0.78 N/mm²


0.78 <= 4.38
Ultimate Shear Checking Pass!

Check for Flexural Shear


Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc

With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in X direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.49%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(168))^(1/4) )= 1.24
Shearing capacity X, vcX = 0.79*0.49^(1/3)*1.24*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.66 N/mm^2

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in Y direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.49%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(168))^(1/4) )= 1.24

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


123/180
Shearing capacity Y, vcY= 0.79*0.49^(1/3)*1.24*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.66 N/mm^2

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.66 × 1.50 = 0.98 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 82 × 10³/(1800*168) = 0.27 ≤ vc' = 0.98 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.66 × 1.50 = 0.98 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 82 × 10³/(1800*168) = 0.27 ≤ vc' = 0.98 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.61 × 1.50 = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 78 × 10³/(1800*184) = 0.24 ≤ vc' = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.61 × 1.50 = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 78 × 10³/(1800*184) = 0.24 ≤ vc' = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The most critical flexural shear is check at 1.5d from column face at left portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 1.50d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.50,1) = 1.00
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.66 × 1.00 = 0.66 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 62 × 10³/(1800*168) = 0.21 ≤ vc' = 0.66 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

DESIGN REPORT FOR PAD FOOTING P13 C15:(4,D)


Element/Elements Supported = Column C15:(4,D)

FOOTING DESIGN LOADING TABLE


Loading Number Selected for Foundation Design = 1
Service Load
Load Load
No. Source P LLR. P Ult. γF
Case Comb. P (D.L.) P (L.L.) Mx My
(Lateral)
1 G.L. G.(2D) LC1 238.3 30.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 266.9 1.42
2 G.L. G.(3D) LC1 238.3 30.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 266.9 1.42
Source - Source of Loading (G.L. for Gravity, W.L. for Wind Load, N.L. for Notional Load, S.L. for ELFA Seismic Load)
Load Case - Load Case Number of Wind/Notional/Seismic Load (G. for Gravity)
Load Comb. - Load Combination
Service Load - Foundation Service Load from Column/Wall, for Seismic Load, the P (Lateral) is sum of all components (kN)
LLR. - Live Load Reduction from Stump and above (kN).
P Ult. - Ultimate Axial Force after multiply by Foundation Load Combination (kN)
γF - Load Factor use in foundation design
Moment value automatically set to 0 when M / P ratio less than 5.0 mm
Foundation live load reduction only can be carried out after running 3D Analysis together with Column/Wall live load reduction set to True
COLUMN LIVE LOAD REDUCTION TABLE FOR COLUMN C15:(4,D)

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


124/180
Floor Column Floor L.L. Reduction % L.L. Deducted
2B C15:(4,D) 13.3 0 0.0
1B C15:(4,D) 17.1 10 1.7
GB C15:(4,D) 0.0 20 0.0
Total Live Load Deducted 1.7
Note
Floor L.L - Floor Live Load to the Column, kN
Reduction % - Percentage of Live Load Reduction, %
L.L. Reducted - Amount of Live Load from the Reduction Percentage, kN

DESIGN RESULT

Equivalent loadings imposed


Equivalent Column Load = 293.59kN
Equivalent Column moment X = 0.00kNm
Equivalent Column moment Y = 0.00kNm
Load Allowance = 10%

Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =19.44kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm

Total Loadings
Total load applied = 313.03kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm

Soil Pressure Checking


P = 313.03 kN ; Mx = 0 kNm ; My = 0 kNm
Soil bearing pressure = 100 kN/m²
Footing width, B = 1.8 m
Footing length, L = 1.8 m
Soil pressure = P / (BL) = 313.03 / (1.8 × 1.8) = 96.61 kN/m² ≤ 100 kN/m²

Status:
Design Passed

Pad Footing Cross Section Information


Point 0:{9000,-900} mm
Point 1:{10800,-900} mm
Point 2:{10800,900} mm
Point 3:{9000,900} mm
Pad Footing center = {9900.00,0.00} mm
B = 1800
L = 1800

Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 19kN

The depth of the footing slab = 250mm


The effective depth for reinforcement in x direction = 168mm
The effective depth for reinforcement in y direction = 184mm
Total depth = Effective depth of rebar + rebar radius + concrete cover
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
125/180
Total depth = 184+6+50=240≈250mm

Earth Pressure Calculation


Earth Pressure, ρ = Ultimate Safety Factor × Axial load / Pad area
ρ = 1.42 × 293.6*10^6 / 3240000 = 128.9 kN/m²

The Detailed Calculations for Footing Thickness and Reinforcement Bars

Detailed Moment Calculation


The moment is taken at 0 times of the column face to the column center
ρ = Earth pressure = 128.9kN/m²

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment X


xeffect = 1800.00/2.0-0.0*750.00/2.0 = 900mm
Moment X = ρ*y*xeffect²/2
Moment X = 128.9*1800*900^2/2.0/10^9
Moment X = 93.97kNm

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment Y


yeffect = 1800.00/2.0-0.0*750.00/2.0 = 900mm
Moment Y = ρ*x*yeffect²/2
Moment Y = 128.9*1800*900^2/2.0/10^9
Moment Y = 93.97kNm

Check Thickness Constraint


250mm is a multiple of 50mm
Footing thickness constraint checking pass!!

Check Footing Depth


Footing slab depth ≥ minimum thickness
250mm ≥ 250mm
Footing depth checking pass!!

Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)

Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment

k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12

k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45

kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69

k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156

Steel Area Calculation

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


126/180
k' =M/(fcu*b*d^2)
z = Min (d{0.5+√(0.25-k'/(2*0.67/γc))}, 0.95*d)
Steel area = M/(fy*z/γs)

M = Ultimate limit state Bending Moment


d = effective depth
γc = partial safety factor for concrete
γs = partial safety factor for steel
fy = yield strength for steel

Steel Area in X Direction


k = 10^6*93.97/(30*1800*168²) = 0.0617
lever arm = 168*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0617)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 155 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*168) = 155 mm
Steel area x due to moment = 10^6*93.97/(460/1.05*155) =1380 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*1800*250/100=1350.00 mm²
Steel area provided = 1470 mm²

Check for moment in x direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=Mx
30.00*1800*168²*0.16/10^6 = 238.32kNm>=93.97=93.97kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage x = 100*1470/(1800*250.0) = 0.33%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in x direction


13T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*13*12^2/4 = 1470mm²
The steel area provided 1470 mm²
1380<1470 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in x = 125
Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Steel Area in Y Direction


k = 10^6*93.97/(30*1800*184²) = 0.0514
lever arm = 184*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0514)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 173 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*184) = 173 mm
Steel area y due to moment = 10^6*93.97/(460/1.05*173) =1242 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*1800*250/100=1350.00 mm²
Steel area provided = 1357 mm²

Check for moment in y direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=My
30.00*1800*184²*0.16/10^6 = 285.88kNm>=93.97=93.97kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage y = 100*1357/(1800*250.0) = 0.30%
The steel percentage is OK
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
127/180
Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in y direction
12T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*12*12^2/4 = 1357mm²
The steel area provided 1357 mm²
1350<1357 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in y = 150
Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Check for Punching Shear

Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc


With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 1800*168=302400mm²
Cut Area Y = 1800*184=331200mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(1470+1357)/(302400+331200)=0.45
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.45%
thickness = (168+184)/2=176
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.45^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.64 N/mm^2

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.50,1) = 3.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.64 × 3.00 = 1.92 N/mm²

k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.50 × 176.0 = 926 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.50 × 176.0 = 926 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 128.9 × (3.240 - 0.926*0.926) = 307.116 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 307/((2 × 926 + 2 × 926)*176)= 0.47 <= vc = 1.92 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.00*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.00,1) = 1.50d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.64 × 1.50 = 0.96 N/mm²

k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
128/180
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.00 × 176.0 = 1102 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.00 × 176.0 = 1102 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 128.9 × (3.240 - 1.102*1.102) = 261.107 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 261/((2 × 1102 + 2 × 1102)*176)= 0.34 <= vc = 0.96 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.50,1) = 1.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.64 × 1.00 = 0.64 N/mm²

k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 176.0 = 1278 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 176.0 = 1278 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 128.9 × (3.240 - 1.278*1.278) = 207.111 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 207/((2 × 1278 + 2 × 1278)*176)= 0.23 <= vc = 0.64 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

The most critical section is checked at 1.3d


Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.30*depth
Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.30,1) = 1.15d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.64 × 1.15 = 0.74 N/mm²

k = 1.30
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.30 × 176.0 = 1208 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.30 × 176.0 = 1208 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 128.9 × (3.240 - 1.208*1.208) = 229.668 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 230/((2 × 1208 + 2 × 1208)*176)= 0.27 <= vc = 0.74 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for Ultimate Shear

shear stress = Ultimate axial load/(ColPerimeter*d)<=Min (0.8√fcu, 5)

shear stress = 417.6*10^3/(3000*176) = 0.79 N/mm²


0.79 <= 4.38
Ultimate Shear Checking Pass!

Check for Flexural Shear


Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc

With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
129/180
Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in X direction
fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.49%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(168))^(1/4) )= 1.24
Shearing capacity X, vcX = 0.79*0.49^(1/3)*1.24*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.66 N/mm^2

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in Y direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.49%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(168))^(1/4) )= 1.24
Shearing capacity Y, vcY= 0.79*0.49^(1/3)*1.24*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.66 N/mm^2

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.66 × 1.50 = 0.98 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 83 × 10³/(1800*168) = 0.27 ≤ vc' = 0.98 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.66 × 1.50 = 0.98 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 83 × 10³/(1800*168) = 0.27 ≤ vc' = 0.98 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.61 × 1.50 = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 79 × 10³/(1800*184) = 0.24 ≤ vc' = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.61 × 1.50 = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 79 × 10³/(1800*184) = 0.24 ≤ vc' = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The most critical flexural shear is check at 1.5d from column face at left portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 1.50d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.50,1) = 1.00
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.66 × 1.00 = 0.66 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 63 × 10³/(1800*168) = 0.21 ≤ vc' = 0.66 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

DESIGN REPORT FOR PAD FOOTING P13 C17:(4,F)


Element/Elements Supported = Column C17:(4,F)

FOOTING DESIGN LOADING TABLE


Loading Number Selected for Foundation Design = 1
Load Load Service Load
No. Source LLR. P Ult. γF
Case Comb. P (D.L.) P (L.L.) P Mx My
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
130/180
(Lateral)
1 G.L. G.(2D) LC1 245.1 31.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 274.6 1.42
2 G.L. G.(3D) LC1 245.1 31.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 274.6 1.42
Source - Source of Loading (G.L. for Gravity, W.L. for Wind Load, N.L. for Notional Load, S.L. for ELFA Seismic Load)
Load Case - Load Case Number of Wind/Notional/Seismic Load (G. for Gravity)
Load Comb. - Load Combination
Service Load - Foundation Service Load from Column/Wall, for Seismic Load, the P (Lateral) is sum of all components (kN)
LLR. - Live Load Reduction from Stump and above (kN).
P Ult. - Ultimate Axial Force after multiply by Foundation Load Combination (kN)
γF - Load Factor use in foundation design
Moment value automatically set to 0 when M / P ratio less than 5.0 mm
Foundation live load reduction only can be carried out after running 3D Analysis together with Column/Wall live load reduction set to True
COLUMN LIVE LOAD REDUCTION TABLE FOR COLUMN C17:(4,F)

Floor Column Floor L.L. Reduction % L.L. Deducted


2B C17:(4,F) 13.4 0 0.0
1B C17:(4,F) 17.9 10 1.8
GB C17:(4,F) 0.0 20 0.0
Total Live Load Deducted 1.8
Note
Floor L.L - Floor Live Load to the Column, kN
Reduction % - Percentage of Live Load Reduction, %
L.L. Reducted - Amount of Live Load from the Reduction Percentage, kN

DESIGN RESULT

Equivalent loadings imposed


Equivalent Column Load = 302.03kN
Equivalent Column moment X = 0.00kNm
Equivalent Column moment Y = 0.00kNm
Load Allowance = 10%

Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =19.44kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm

Total Loadings
Total load applied = 321.47kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm

Soil Pressure Checking


P = 321.47 kN ; Mx = 0 kNm ; My = 0 kNm
Soil bearing pressure = 100 kN/m²
Footing width, B = 1.8 m
Footing length, L = 1.8 m
Soil pressure = P / (BL) = 321.47 / (1.8 × 1.8) = 99.22 kN/m² ≤ 100 kN/m²

Status:
Design Passed

Pad Footing Cross Section Information


Point 0:{15600,-900} mm
Point 1:{17400,-900} mm
Point 2:{17400,900} mm
Point 3:{15600,900} mm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
131/180
Pad Footing center = {16500.00,0.00} mm
B = 1800
L = 1800

Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 19kN

The depth of the footing slab = 250mm


The effective depth for reinforcement in x direction = 168mm
The effective depth for reinforcement in y direction = 184mm
Total depth = Effective depth of rebar + rebar radius + concrete cover
Total depth = 184+6+50=240≈250mm

Earth Pressure Calculation


Earth Pressure, ρ = Ultimate Safety Factor × Axial load / Pad area
ρ = 1.42 × 302.0*10^6 / 3240000 = 132.6 kN/m²

The Detailed Calculations for Footing Thickness and Reinforcement Bars

Detailed Moment Calculation


The moment is taken at 0 times of the column face to the column center
ρ = Earth pressure = 132.6kN/m²

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment X


xeffect = 1800.00/2.0-0.0*750.00/2.0 = 900mm
Moment X = ρ*y*xeffect²/2
Moment X = 132.6*1800*900^2/2.0/10^9
Moment X = 96.68kNm

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment Y


yeffect = 1800.00/2.0-0.0*750.00/2.0 = 900mm
Moment Y = ρ*x*yeffect²/2
Moment Y = 132.6*1800*900^2/2.0/10^9
Moment Y = 96.68kNm

Check Thickness Constraint


250mm is a multiple of 50mm
Footing thickness constraint checking pass!!

Check Footing Depth


Footing slab depth ≥ minimum thickness
250mm ≥ 250mm
Footing depth checking pass!!

Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)

Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment

k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


132/180
k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45

kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69

k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156

Steel Area Calculation


k' =M/(fcu*b*d^2)
z = Min (d{0.5+√(0.25-k'/(2*0.67/γc))}, 0.95*d)
Steel area = M/(fy*z/γs)

M = Ultimate limit state Bending Moment


d = effective depth
γc = partial safety factor for concrete
γs = partial safety factor for steel
fy = yield strength for steel

Steel Area in X Direction


k = 10^6*96.68/(30*1800*168²) = 0.0634
lever arm = 168*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0634)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 155 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*168) = 155 mm
Steel area x due to moment = 10^6*96.68/(460/1.05*155) =1423 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*1800*250/100=1350.00 mm²
Steel area provided = 1470 mm²

Check for moment in x direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=Mx
30.00*1800*168²*0.16/10^6 = 238.32kNm>=96.68=96.68kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage x = 100*1470/(1800*250.0) = 0.33%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in x direction


13T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*13*12^2/4 = 1470mm²
The steel area provided 1470 mm²
1423<1470 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in x = 125
Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Steel Area in Y Direction


k = 10^6*96.68/(30*1800*184²) = 0.0529
lever arm = 184*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0529)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 172 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*184) = 172 mm
Steel area y due to moment = 10^6*96.68/(460/1.05*172) =1280 mm²
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
133/180
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*1800*250/100=1350.00 mm²
Steel area provided = 1357 mm²

Check for moment in y direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=My
30.00*1800*184²*0.16/10^6 = 285.88kNm>=96.68=96.68kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage y = 100*1357/(1800*250.0) = 0.30%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in y direction


12T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*12*12^2/4 = 1357mm²
The steel area provided 1357 mm²
1350<1357 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in y = 150
Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Check for Punching Shear

Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc


With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 1800*168=302400mm²
Cut Area Y = 1800*184=331200mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(1470+1357)/(302400+331200)=0.45
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.45%
thickness = (168+184)/2=176
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.45^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.64 N/mm^2

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.50,1) = 3.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.64 × 3.00 = 1.92 N/mm²

k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.50 × 176.0 = 926 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.50 × 176.0 = 926 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
134/180
Punching Shear Force = 132.6 × (3.240 - 0.926*0.926) = 315.958 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 316/((2 × 926 + 2 × 926)*176)= 0.48 <= vc = 1.92 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.00*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.00,1) = 1.50d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.64 × 1.50 = 0.96 N/mm²

k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.00 × 176.0 = 1102 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.00 × 176.0 = 1102 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 132.6 × (3.240 - 1.102*1.102) = 268.624 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 269/((2 × 1102 + 2 × 1102)*176)= 0.35 <= vc = 0.96 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.50,1) = 1.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.64 × 1.00 = 0.64 N/mm²

k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 176.0 = 1278 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 176.0 = 1278 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 132.6 × (3.240 - 1.278*1.278) = 213.074 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 213/((2 × 1278 + 2 × 1278)*176)= 0.24 <= vc = 0.64 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

The most critical section is checked at 1.3d


Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.30*depth
Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.30,1) = 1.15d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.64 × 1.15 = 0.74 N/mm²

k = 1.30
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.30 × 176.0 = 1208 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.30 × 176.0 = 1208 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 132.6 × (3.240 - 1.208*1.208) = 236.280 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 236/((2 × 1208 + 2 × 1208)*176)= 0.28 <= vc = 0.74 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for Ultimate Shear

shear stress = Ultimate axial load/(ColPerimeter*d)<=Min (0.8√fcu, 5)

shear stress = 429.7*10^3/(3000*176) = 0.81 N/mm²


0.81 <= 4.38
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
135/180
Ultimate Shear Checking Pass!

Check for Flexural Shear


Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc

With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in X direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.49%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(168))^(1/4) )= 1.24
Shearing capacity X, vcX = 0.79*0.49^(1/3)*1.24*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.66 N/mm^2

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in Y direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.49%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(168))^(1/4) )= 1.24
Shearing capacity Y, vcY= 0.79*0.49^(1/3)*1.24*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.66 N/mm^2

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.66 × 1.50 = 0.98 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 85 × 10³/(1800*168) = 0.28 ≤ vc' = 0.98 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.66 × 1.50 = 0.98 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 85 × 10³/(1800*168) = 0.28 ≤ vc' = 0.98 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.61 × 1.50 = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 81 × 10³/(1800*184) = 0.25 ≤ vc' = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.61 × 1.50 = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 81 × 10³/(1800*184) = 0.25 ≤ vc' = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The most critical flexural shear is check at 1.5d from column face at left portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 1.50d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.50,1) = 1.00
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.66 × 1.00 = 0.66 N/mm²
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
136/180
Flexural shear stress = 65 × 10³/(1800*168) = 0.22 ≤ vc' = 0.66 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

DESIGN REPORT FOR PAD FOOTING P14 C21:(3,A)


Element/Elements Supported = Column C21:(3,A)

FOOTING DESIGN LOADING TABLE


Loading Number Selected for Foundation Design = 2
Service Load
Load Load
No. Source P LLR. P Ult. γF
Case Comb. P (D.L.) P (L.L.) Mx My
(Lateral)
1 G.L. G.(2D) LC1 264.6 23.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 286.3 1.42
2 G.L. G.(3D) LC1 264.6 23.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 286.4 1.42
Source - Source of Loading (G.L. for Gravity, W.L. for Wind Load, N.L. for Notional Load, S.L. for ELFA Seismic Load)
Load Case - Load Case Number of Wind/Notional/Seismic Load (G. for Gravity)
Load Comb. - Load Combination
Service Load - Foundation Service Load from Column/Wall, for Seismic Load, the P (Lateral) is sum of all components (kN)
LLR. - Live Load Reduction from Stump and above (kN).
P Ult. - Ultimate Axial Force after multiply by Foundation Load Combination (kN)
γF - Load Factor use in foundation design
Moment value automatically set to 0 when M / P ratio less than 5.0 mm
Foundation live load reduction only can be carried out after running 3D Analysis together with Column/Wall live load reduction set to True
COLUMN LIVE LOAD REDUCTION TABLE FOR COLUMN C21:(3,A)

Floor Column Floor L.L. Reduction % L.L. Deducted


2B C21:(3,A) 6.4 0 0.0
1B C21:(3,A) 17.1 10 1.7
GB C21:(3,A) 0.1 20 0.0
Total Live Load Deducted 1.7
Note
Floor L.L - Floor Live Load to the Column, kN
Reduction % - Percentage of Live Load Reduction, %
L.L. Reducted - Amount of Live Load from the Reduction Percentage, kN

DESIGN RESULT

Equivalent loadings imposed


Equivalent Column Load = 315.02kN
Equivalent Column moment X = 0.00kNm
Equivalent Column moment Y = 0.00kNm
Load Allowance = 10%

Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =20.54kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm

Total Loadings
Total load applied = 335.56kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm

Soil Pressure Checking


P = 335.56 kN ; Mx = 0 kNm ; My = 0 kNm
Soil bearing pressure = 100 kN/m²
Footing width, B = 1.85 m

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


137/180
Footing length, L = 1.85 m
Soil pressure = P / (BL) = 335.56 / (1.85 × 1.85) = 98.04 kN/m² ≤ 100 kN/m²

Status:
Design Passed

Pad Footing Cross Section Information


Point 0:{-925,675} mm
Point 1:{925,675} mm
Point 2:{925,2525} mm
Point 3:{-925,2525} mm
Pad Footing center = {0.00,1600.00} mm
B = 1850
L = 1850

Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 21kN

The depth of the footing slab = 250mm


The effective depth for reinforcement in x direction = 168mm
The effective depth for reinforcement in y direction = 184mm
Total depth = Effective depth of rebar + rebar radius + concrete cover
Total depth = 184+6+50=240≈250mm

Earth Pressure Calculation


Earth Pressure, ρ = Ultimate Safety Factor × Axial load / Pad area
ρ = 1.42 × 315.0*10^6 / 3422500 = 130.4 kN/m²

The Detailed Calculations for Footing Thickness and Reinforcement Bars

Detailed Moment Calculation


The moment is taken at 0 times of the column face to the column center
ρ = Earth pressure = 130.4kN/m²

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment X


xeffect = 1850.00/2.0-0.0*750.00/2.0 = 925mm
Moment X = ρ*y*xeffect²/2
Moment X = 130.4*1850*925^2/2.0/10^9
Moment X = 103.18kNm

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment Y


yeffect = 1850.00/2.0-0.0*750.00/2.0 = 925mm
Moment Y = ρ*x*yeffect²/2
Moment Y = 130.4*1850*925^2/2.0/10^9
Moment Y = 103.18kNm

Check Thickness Constraint


250mm is a multiple of 50mm
Footing thickness constraint checking pass!!

Check Footing Depth


Footing slab depth ≥ minimum thickness
250mm ≥ 250mm
Footing depth checking pass!!

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


138/180
Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)

Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment

k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12

k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45

kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69

k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156

Steel Area Calculation


k' =M/(fcu*b*d^2)
z = Min (d{0.5+√(0.25-k'/(2*0.67/γc))}, 0.95*d)
Steel area = M/(fy*z/γs)

M = Ultimate limit state Bending Moment


d = effective depth
γc = partial safety factor for concrete
γs = partial safety factor for steel
fy = yield strength for steel

Steel Area in X Direction


k = 10^6*103.18/(30*1850*168²) = 0.0659
lever arm = 168*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0659)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 155 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*168) = 155 mm
Steel area x due to moment = 10^6*103.18/(460/1.05*155) =1524 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*1850*250/100=1387.50 mm²
Steel area provided = 1583 mm²

Check for moment in x direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=Mx
30.00*1850*168²*0.16/10^6 = 244.94kNm>=103.18=103.18kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage x = 100*1583/(1850*250.0) = 0.34%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in x direction


14T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*14*12^2/4 = 1583mm²
The steel area provided 1583 mm²
1524<1583 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
139/180
Bar spacing in x = 125
Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Steel Area in Y Direction


k = 10^6*103.18/(30*1850*184²) = 0.0549
lever arm = 184*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.0549)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 172 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*184) = 172 mm
Steel area y due to moment = 10^6*103.18/(460/1.05*172) =1370 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*1850*250/100=1387.50 mm²
Steel area provided = 1470 mm²

Check for moment in y direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=My
30.00*1850*184²*0.16/10^6 = 293.82kNm>=103.18=103.18kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage y = 100*1470/(1850*250.0) = 0.32%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in y direction


13T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*13*12^2/4 = 1470mm²
The steel area provided 1470 mm²
1388<1470 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in y = 125
Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Check for Punching Shear

Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc


With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 1850*168=310800mm²
Cut Area Y = 1850*184=340400mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(1583+1470)/(310800+340400)=0.47
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.47%
thickness = (168+184)/2=176
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.47^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.65 N/mm^2
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
140/180
Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.50*depth
Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.50,1) = 3.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.65 × 3.00 = 1.95 N/mm²

k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.50 × 176.0 = 926 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.50 × 176.0 = 926 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 130.4 × (3.423 - 0.926*0.926) = 334.392 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 334/((2 × 926 + 2 × 926)*176)= 0.51 <= vc = 1.95 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.00*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.00,1) = 1.50d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.65 × 1.50 = 0.98 N/mm²

k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.00 × 176.0 = 1102 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.00 × 176.0 = 1102 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 130.4 × (3.423 - 1.102*1.102) = 287.860 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 288/((2 × 1102 + 2 × 1102)*176)= 0.37 <= vc = 0.98 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.50,1) = 1.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.65 × 1.00 = 0.65 N/mm²

k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 176.0 = 1278 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 176.0 = 1278 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 130.4 × (3.423 - 1.278*1.278) = 233.253 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 233/((2 × 1278 + 2 × 1278)*176)= 0.26 <= vc = 0.65 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

The most critical section is checked at 1.35d


Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.35*depth
Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.35,1) = 1.11d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.65 × 1.11 = 0.72 N/mm²

k = 1.35
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.35 × 176.0 = 1225 mm

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


141/180
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.35 × 176.0 = 1225 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 130.4 × (3.423 - 1.225*1.225) = 250.483 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 250/((2 × 1225 + 2 × 1225)*176)= 0.29 <= vc = 0.72 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for Ultimate Shear

shear stress = Ultimate axial load/(ColPerimeter*d)<=Min (0.8√fcu, 5)

shear stress = 446.2*10^3/(3000*176) = 0.85 N/mm²


0.85 <= 4.38
Ultimate Shear Checking Pass!

Check for Flexural Shear


Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc

With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in X direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.51%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(168))^(1/4) )= 1.24
Shearing capacity X, vcX = 0.79*0.51^(1/3)*1.24*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.67 N/mm^2

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in Y direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.51%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(168))^(1/4) )= 1.24
Shearing capacity Y, vcY= 0.79*0.51^(1/3)*1.24*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.67 N/mm^2

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.67 × 1.50 = 1.00 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 92 × 10³/(1850*168) = 0.30 ≤ vc' = 1.00 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.67 × 1.50 = 1.00 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 92 × 10³/(1850*168) = 0.30 ≤ vc' = 1.00 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 1.50 = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 88 × 10³/(1850*184) = 0.26 ≤ vc' = 0.92 N/mm²

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


142/180
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 1.50 = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 88 × 10³/(1850*184) = 0.26 ≤ vc' = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The most critical flexural shear is check at 1.5d from column face at left portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 1.50d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.50,1) = 1.00
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.67 × 1.00 = 0.67 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 72 × 10³/(1850*168) = 0.23 ≤ vc' = 0.67 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

DESIGN REPORT FOR PAD FOOTING P15 C27:(1,E)


Element/Elements Supported = Column C27:(1,E)

FOOTING DESIGN LOADING TABLE


Loading Number Selected for Foundation Design = 1
Service Load
Load Load
No. Source P LLR. P Ult. γF
Case Comb. P (D.L.) P (L.L.) Mx My
(Lateral)
1 G.L. G.(2D) LC1 267.0 28.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 293.8 1.42
2 G.L. G.(3D) LC1 267.0 28.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 293.8 1.42
Source - Source of Loading (G.L. for Gravity, W.L. for Wind Load, N.L. for Notional Load, S.L. for ELFA Seismic Load)
Load Case - Load Case Number of Wind/Notional/Seismic Load (G. for Gravity)
Load Comb. - Load Combination
Service Load - Foundation Service Load from Column/Wall, for Seismic Load, the P (Lateral) is sum of all components (kN)
LLR. - Live Load Reduction from Stump and above (kN).
P Ult. - Ultimate Axial Force after multiply by Foundation Load Combination (kN)
γF - Load Factor use in foundation design
Moment value automatically set to 0 when M / P ratio less than 5.0 mm
Foundation live load reduction only can be carried out after running 3D Analysis together with Column/Wall live load reduction set to True
COLUMN LIVE LOAD REDUCTION TABLE FOR COLUMN C27:(1,E)

Floor Column Floor L.L. Reduction % L.L. Deducted


2B C27:(1,E) 12.0 0 0.0
1B C27:(1,E) 16.4 10 1.6
GB C27:(1,E) 0.0 20 0.0
Total Live Load Deducted 1.6
Note
Floor L.L - Floor Live Load to the Column, kN
Reduction % - Percentage of Live Load Reduction, %
L.L. Reducted - Amount of Live Load from the Reduction Percentage, kN

DESIGN RESULT

Equivalent loadings imposed


Equivalent Column Load = 323.13kN
Equivalent Column moment X = 0.00kNm
Equivalent Column moment Y = 0.00kNm
Load Allowance = 10%

Pad Footing
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
143/180
Pad Footing self-weight Load =21.66kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm

Total Loadings
Total load applied = 344.79kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm

Soil Pressure Checking


P = 344.79 kN ; Mx = 0 kNm ; My = 0 kNm
Soil bearing pressure = 100 kN/m²
Footing width, B = 1.9 m
Footing length, L = 1.9 m
Soil pressure = P / (BL) = 344.79 / (1.9 × 1.9) = 95.51 kN/m² ≤ 100 kN/m²

Status:
Design Passed

Pad Footing Cross Section Information


Point 0:{12250,5850} mm
Point 1:{14150,5850} mm
Point 2:{14150,7750} mm
Point 3:{12250,7750} mm
Pad Footing center = {13200.00,6800.00} mm
B = 1900
L = 1900

Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 22kN

The depth of the footing slab = 250mm


The effective depth for reinforcement in x direction = 111mm
The effective depth for reinforcement in y direction = 117mm
Total depth = Effective depth of rebar + rebar radius + concrete cover
Total depth = 117+8+50=175≈250mm

Earth Pressure Calculation


Earth Pressure, ρ = Ultimate Safety Factor × Axial load / Pad area
ρ = 1.42 × 323.1*10^6 / 3610000 = 127.0 kN/m²

The Detailed Calculations for Footing Thickness and Reinforcement Bars

Detailed Moment Calculation


The moment is taken at 0 times of the column face to the column center
ρ = Earth pressure = 127.0kN/m²

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment X


xeffect = 1900.00/2.0-0.0*750.00/2.0 = 950mm
Moment X = ρ*y*xeffect²/2
Moment X = 127.0*1900*950^2/2.0/10^9
Moment X = 108.92kNm

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment Y


yeffect = 1900.00/2.0-0.0*750.00/2.0 = 950mm
Moment Y = ρ*x*yeffect²/2
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
144/180
Moment Y = 127.0*1900*950^2/2.0/10^9
Moment Y = 108.92kNm

Check Thickness Constraint


250mm is a multiple of 50mm
Footing thickness constraint checking pass!!

Check Footing Depth


Footing slab depth ≥ minimum thickness
250mm ≥ 250mm
Footing depth checking pass!!

Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)

Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment

k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12

k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45

kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69

k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156

Steel Area Calculation


k' =M/(fcu*b*d^2)
z = Min (d{0.5+√(0.25-k'/(2*0.67/γc))}, 0.95*d)
Steel area = M/(fy*z/γs)

M = Ultimate limit state Bending Moment


d = effective depth
γc = partial safety factor for concrete
γs = partial safety factor for steel
fy = yield strength for steel

Steel Area in X Direction


k = 10^6*108.92/(30*1900*111²) = 0.1564
lever arm = 111*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.1564)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 86 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*111) = 86 mm
Steel area x due to moment = 10^6*108.92/(460/1.05*86) =2906 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*1900*250/100=1425.00 mm²
Steel area provided = 3016 mm²

Check for moment in x direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=Mx
30.00*1900*111²*0.16/10^6 = 108.92kNm>=108.92=108.92kNm
Moment checking pass

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


145/180
Check for steel percentage:
Steel percentage x = 100*3016/(1900*250.0) = 0.63%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in x direction


15T16 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*15*16^2/4 = 3016mm²
The steel area provided 3016 mm²
2906<3016 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in x = 125
Bar diameter in x = 16mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in x = 16mm
The bar diameter is ok

Steel Area in Y Direction


k = 10^6*108.92/(30*1900*117²) = 0.1407
lever arm = 117*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.1407)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 94 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*117) = 94 mm
Steel area y due to moment = 10^6*108.92/(460/1.05*94) =2653 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*1900*250/100=1425.00 mm²
Steel area provided = 2815 mm²

Check for moment in y direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=My
30.00*1900*117²*0.16/10^6 = 121.06kNm>=108.92=108.92kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage y = 100*2815/(1900*250.0) = 0.59%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in y direction


14T16 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*14*16^2/4 = 2815mm²
The steel area provided 2815 mm²
2653<2815 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in y = 125
Bar diameter in y = 16mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in y = 16mm
The bar diameter is ok

Check for Punching Shear

Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc


With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
146/180
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 1900*111=210036mm²
Cut Area Y = 1900*117=221436mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(3016+2815)/(210036+221436)=1.35
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 1.35%
thickness = (111+117)/2=114
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(114))^(1/4) )= 1.37
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*1.35^(1/3)*1.37*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 1.03 N/mm^2

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.50,1) = 3.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 1.03 × 3.00 = 3.08 N/mm²

k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.50 × 113.5 = 864 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.50 × 113.5 = 864 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 127.0 × (3.610 - 0.864*0.864) = 363.871 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 364/((2 × 864 + 2 × 864)*114)= 0.93 <= vc = 3.08 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.00*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.00,1) = 1.50d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 1.03 × 1.50 = 1.54 N/mm²

k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.00 × 113.5 = 977 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.00 × 113.5 = 977 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 127.0 × (3.610 - 0.977*0.977) = 337.321 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 337/((2 × 977 + 2 × 977)*114)= 0.76 <= vc = 1.54 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.50,1) = 1.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 1.03 × 1.00 = 1.03 N/mm²

k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 113.5 = 1091 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 113.5 = 1091 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 127.0 × (3.610 - 1.091*1.091) = 307.495 kN

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


147/180
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 307/((2 × 1091 + 2 × 1091)*114)= 0.62 <= vc = 1.03 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

The most critical section is checked at 1.5d


Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.50*depth
Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.50,1) = 1.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 1.03 × 1.00 = 1.03 N/mm²

k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 113.5 = 1091 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 113.5 = 1091 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 127.0 × (3.610 - 1.091*1.091) = 307.495 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 307/((2 × 1091 + 2 × 1091)*114)= 0.62 <= vc = 1.03 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for Ultimate Shear

shear stress = Ultimate axial load/(ColPerimeter*d)<=Min (0.8√fcu, 5)

shear stress = 458.6*10^3/(3000*114) = 1.35 N/mm²


1.35 <= 4.38
Ultimate Shear Checking Pass!

Check for Flexural Shear


Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc

With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in X direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 1.44%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(111))^(1/4) )= 1.38
Shearing capacity X, vcX = 0.79*1.44^(1/3)*1.38*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 1.05 N/mm^2

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in Y direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 1.44%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(111))^(1/4) )= 1.38
Shearing capacity Y, vcY= 0.79*1.44^(1/3)*1.38*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 1.05 N/mm^2

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 1.05 × 1.50 = 1.57 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 112 × 10³/(1900*111) = 0.53 ≤ vc' = 1.57 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


148/180
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 1.05 × 1.50 = 1.57 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 112 × 10³/(1900*111) = 0.53 ≤ vc' = 1.57 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.99 × 1.50 = 1.49 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 111 × 10³/(1900*117) = 0.50 ≤ vc' = 1.49 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.99 × 1.50 = 1.49 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 111 × 10³/(1900*117) = 0.50 ≤ vc' = 1.49 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The most critical flexural shear is check at 1.5d from column face at left portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 1.50d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.50,1) = 1.00
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 1.05 × 1.00 = 1.05 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 99 × 10³/(1900*111) = 0.47 ≤ vc' = 1.05 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

DESIGN REPORT FOR PAD FOOTING P15 C25:(1,C)


Element/Elements Supported = Column C25:(1,C)

FOOTING DESIGN LOADING TABLE


Loading Number Selected for Foundation Design = 1
Service Load
Load Load
No. Source P LLR. P Ult. γF
Case Comb. P (D.L.) P (L.L.) Mx My
(Lateral)
1 G.L. G.(2D) LC1 268.2 28.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 295.3 1.42
2 G.L. G.(3D) LC1 268.2 28.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 295.3 1.42
Source - Source of Loading (G.L. for Gravity, W.L. for Wind Load, N.L. for Notional Load, S.L. for ELFA Seismic Load)
Load Case - Load Case Number of Wind/Notional/Seismic Load (G. for Gravity)
Load Comb. - Load Combination
Service Load - Foundation Service Load from Column/Wall, for Seismic Load, the P (Lateral) is sum of all components (kN)
LLR. - Live Load Reduction from Stump and above (kN).
P Ult. - Ultimate Axial Force after multiply by Foundation Load Combination (kN)
γF - Load Factor use in foundation design
Moment value automatically set to 0 when M / P ratio less than 5.0 mm
Foundation live load reduction only can be carried out after running 3D Analysis together with Column/Wall live load reduction set to True
COLUMN LIVE LOAD REDUCTION TABLE FOR COLUMN C25:(1,C)

Floor Column Floor L.L. Reduction % L.L. Deducted


2B C25:(1,C) 12.2 0 0.0
1B C25:(1,C) 16.7 10 1.7
GB C25:(1,C) 0.0 20 0.0
Total Live Load Deducted 1.7
Note
Floor L.L - Floor Live Load to the Column, kN
Reduction % - Percentage of Live Load Reduction, %
L.L. Reducted - Amount of Live Load from the Reduction Percentage, kN
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
149/180
DESIGN RESULT

Equivalent loadings imposed


Equivalent Column Load = 324.83kN
Equivalent Column moment X = 0.00kNm
Equivalent Column moment Y = 0.00kNm
Load Allowance = 10%

Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =21.66kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm

Total Loadings
Total load applied = 346.49kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm

Soil Pressure Checking


P = 346.49 kN ; Mx = 0 kNm ; My = 0 kNm
Soil bearing pressure = 100 kN/m²
Footing width, B = 1.9 m
Footing length, L = 1.9 m
Soil pressure = P / (BL) = 346.49 / (1.9 × 1.9) = 95.98 kN/m² ≤ 100 kN/m²

Status:
Design Passed

Pad Footing Cross Section Information


Point 0:{5650,5850} mm
Point 1:{7550,5850} mm
Point 2:{7550,7750} mm
Point 3:{5650,7750} mm
Pad Footing center = {6600.00,6800.00} mm
B = 1900
L = 1900

Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 22kN

The depth of the footing slab = 250mm


The effective depth for reinforcement in x direction = 111mm
The effective depth for reinforcement in y direction = 117mm
Total depth = Effective depth of rebar + rebar radius + concrete cover
Total depth = 117+8+50=175≈250mm

Earth Pressure Calculation


Earth Pressure, ρ = Ultimate Safety Factor × Axial load / Pad area
ρ = 1.42 × 324.8*10^6 / 3610000 = 127.7 kN/m²

The Detailed Calculations for Footing Thickness and Reinforcement Bars

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


150/180
Detailed Moment Calculation
The moment is taken at 0 times of the column face to the column center
ρ = Earth pressure = 127.7kN/m²

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment X


xeffect = 1900.00/2.0-0.0*750.00/2.0 = 950mm
Moment X = ρ*y*xeffect²/2
Moment X = 127.7*1900*950^2/2.0/10^9
Moment X = 109.50kNm

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment Y


yeffect = 1900.00/2.0-0.0*750.00/2.0 = 950mm
Moment Y = ρ*x*yeffect²/2
Moment Y = 127.7*1900*950^2/2.0/10^9
Moment Y = 109.50kNm

Check Thickness Constraint


250mm is a multiple of 50mm
Footing thickness constraint checking pass!!

Check Footing Depth


Footing slab depth ≥ minimum thickness
250mm ≥ 250mm
Footing depth checking pass!!

Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)

Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment

k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12

k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45

kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69

k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156

Steel Area Calculation


k' =M/(fcu*b*d^2)
z = Min (d{0.5+√(0.25-k'/(2*0.67/γc))}, 0.95*d)
Steel area = M/(fy*z/γs)

M = Ultimate limit state Bending Moment


d = effective depth
γc = partial safety factor for concrete
γs = partial safety factor for steel
fy = yield strength for steel
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
151/180
Steel Area in X Direction
k = 10^6*109.50/(30*1900*111²) = 0.1564
lever arm = 111*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.1564)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 86 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*111) = 86 mm
Steel area x due to moment = 10^6*109.50/(460/1.05*86) =2914 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*1900*250/100=1425.00 mm²
Steel area provided = 3016 mm²

Check for moment in x direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=Mx
30.00*1900*111²*0.16/10^6 = 109.50kNm>=109.50=109.50kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage x = 100*3016/(1900*250.0) = 0.63%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in x direction


15T16 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*15*16^2/4 = 3016mm²
The steel area provided 3016 mm²
2914<3016 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in x = 125
Bar diameter in x = 16mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in x = 16mm
The bar diameter is ok

Steel Area in Y Direction


k = 10^6*109.50/(30*1900*117²) = 0.1407
lever arm = 117*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.1407)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 94 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*117) = 94 mm
Steel area y due to moment = 10^6*109.50/(460/1.05*94) =2660 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*1900*250/100=1425.00 mm²
Steel area provided = 2815 mm²

Check for moment in y direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=My
30.00*1900*117²*0.16/10^6 = 121.68kNm>=109.50=109.50kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage y = 100*2815/(1900*250.0) = 0.59%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in y direction


14T16 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*14*16^2/4 = 2815mm²
The steel area provided 2815 mm²
2660<2815 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
152/180
Bar spacing in y = 125
Bar diameter in y = 16mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in y = 16mm
The bar diameter is ok

Check for Punching Shear

Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc


With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 1900*111=210600mm²
Cut Area Y = 1900*117=222000mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(3016+2815)/(210600+222000)=1.35
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 1.35%
thickness = (111+117)/2=114
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(114))^(1/4) )= 1.37
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*1.35^(1/3)*1.37*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 1.02 N/mm^2

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.50,1) = 3.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 1.02 × 3.00 = 3.07 N/mm²

k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.50 × 113.8 = 864 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.50 × 113.8 = 864 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 127.7 × (3.610 - 0.864*0.864) = 365.762 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 366/((2 × 864 + 2 × 864)*114)= 0.93 <= vc = 3.07 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.00*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.00,1) = 1.50d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 1.02 × 1.50 = 1.54 N/mm²

k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.00 × 113.8 = 978 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.00 × 113.8 = 978 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 127.7 × (3.610 - 0.978*0.978) = 338.987 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 339/((2 × 978 + 2 × 978)*114)= 0.76 <= vc = 1.54 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


153/180
Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.50*depth
Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.50,1) = 1.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 1.02 × 1.00 = 1.02 N/mm²

k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 113.8 = 1092 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 113.8 = 1092 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 127.7 × (3.610 - 1.092*1.092) = 308.901 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 309/((2 × 1092 + 2 × 1092)*114)= 0.62 <= vc = 1.02 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

The most critical section is checked at 1.5d


Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.50*depth
Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.50,1) = 1.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 1.02 × 1.00 = 1.02 N/mm²

k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 113.8 = 1092 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 113.8 = 1092 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 127.7 × (3.610 - 1.092*1.092) = 308.901 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 309/((2 × 1092 + 2 × 1092)*114)= 0.62 <= vc = 1.02 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for Ultimate Shear

shear stress = Ultimate axial load/(ColPerimeter*d)<=Min (0.8√fcu, 5)

shear stress = 461.1*10^3/(3000*114) = 1.35 N/mm²


1.35 <= 4.38
Ultimate Shear Checking Pass!

Check for Flexural Shear


Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc

With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in X direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 1.43%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(111))^(1/4) )= 1.38
Shearing capacity X, vcX = 0.79*1.43^(1/3)*1.38*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 1.04 N/mm^2

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


154/180
Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in Y direction
fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 1.43%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(111))^(1/4) )= 1.38
Shearing capacity Y, vcY= 0.79*1.43^(1/3)*1.38*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 1.04 N/mm^2

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 1.04 × 1.50 = 1.57 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 113 × 10³/(1900*111) = 0.53 ≤ vc' = 1.57 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 1.04 × 1.50 = 1.57 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 113 × 10³/(1900*111) = 0.53 ≤ vc' = 1.57 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.99 × 1.50 = 1.48 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 111 × 10³/(1900*117) = 0.50 ≤ vc' = 1.48 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.99 × 1.50 = 1.48 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 111 × 10³/(1900*117) = 0.50 ≤ vc' = 1.48 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The most critical flexural shear is check at 1.5d from column face at left portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 1.50d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.50,1) = 1.00
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 1.04 × 1.00 = 1.04 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 99 × 10³/(1900*111) = 0.47 ≤ vc' = 1.04 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

DESIGN REPORT FOR PAD FOOTING P16 C26:(1,D)


Element/Elements Supported = Column C26:(1,D)

FOOTING DESIGN LOADING TABLE


Loading Number Selected for Foundation Design = 1
Service Load
Load Load
No. Source P LLR. P Ult. γF
Case Comb. P (D.L.) P (L.L.) Mx My
(Lateral)
1 G.L. G.(2D) LC1 286.2 29.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 314.4 1.42
2 G.L. G.(3D) LC1 286.2 29.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 314.4 1.42
Source - Source of Loading (G.L. for Gravity, W.L. for Wind Load, N.L. for Notional Load, S.L. for ELFA Seismic Load)
Load Case - Load Case Number of Wind/Notional/Seismic Load (G. for Gravity)
Load Comb. - Load Combination
Service Load - Foundation Service Load from Column/Wall, for Seismic Load, the P (Lateral) is sum of all components (kN)
LLR. - Live Load Reduction from Stump and above (kN).
P Ult. - Ultimate Axial Force after multiply by Foundation Load Combination (kN)
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
155/180
γF - Load Factor use in foundation design
Moment value automatically set to 0 when M / P ratio less than 5.0 mm
Foundation live load reduction only can be carried out after running 3D Analysis together with Column/Wall live load reduction set to True
COLUMN LIVE LOAD REDUCTION TABLE FOR COLUMN C26:(1,D)

Floor Column Floor L.L. Reduction % L.L. Deducted


2B C26:(1,D) 12.6 0 0.0
1B C26:(1,D) 17.2 10 1.7
GB C26:(1,D) 0.0 20 0.0
Total Live Load Deducted 1.7
Note
Floor L.L - Floor Live Load to the Column, kN
Reduction % - Percentage of Live Load Reduction, %
L.L. Reducted - Amount of Live Load from the Reduction Percentage, kN

DESIGN RESULT

Equivalent loadings imposed


Equivalent Column Load = 345.82kN
Equivalent Column moment X = 0.00kNm
Equivalent Column moment Y = 0.00kNm
Load Allowance = 10%

Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =22.82kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm

Total Loadings
Total load applied = 368.64kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm

Soil Pressure Checking


P = 368.64 kN ; Mx = 0 kNm ; My = 0 kNm
Soil bearing pressure = 100 kN/m²
Footing width, B = 1.95 m
Footing length, L = 1.95 m
Soil pressure = P / (BL) = 368.64 / (1.95 × 1.95) = 96.95 kN/m² ≤ 100 kN/m²

Status:
Design Passed

Pad Footing Cross Section Information


Point 0:{8925,5825} mm
Point 1:{10875,5825} mm
Point 2:{10875,7775} mm
Point 3:{8925,7775} mm
Pad Footing center = {9900.00,6800.00} mm
B = 1950
L = 1950

Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 23kN

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


156/180
The depth of the footing slab = 250mm
The effective depth for reinforcement in x direction = 114mm
The effective depth for reinforcement in y direction = 120mm
Total depth = Effective depth of rebar + rebar radius + concrete cover
Total depth = 120+8+50=178≈250mm

Earth Pressure Calculation


Earth Pressure, ρ = Ultimate Safety Factor × Axial load / Pad area
ρ = 1.42 × 345.8*10^6 / 3802500 = 129.0 kN/m²

The Detailed Calculations for Footing Thickness and Reinforcement Bars

Detailed Moment Calculation


The moment is taken at 0 times of the column face to the column center
ρ = Earth pressure = 129.0kN/m²

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment X


xeffect = 1950.00/2.0-0.0*750.00/2.0 = 975mm
Moment X = ρ*y*xeffect²/2
Moment X = 129.0*1950*975^2/2.0/10^9
Moment X = 119.60kNm

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment Y


yeffect = 1950.00/2.0-0.0*750.00/2.0 = 975mm
Moment Y = ρ*x*yeffect²/2
Moment Y = 129.0*1950*975^2/2.0/10^9
Moment Y = 119.60kNm

Check Thickness Constraint


250mm is a multiple of 50mm
Footing thickness constraint checking pass!!

Check Footing Depth


Footing slab depth ≥ minimum thickness
250mm ≥ 250mm
Footing depth checking pass!!

Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)

Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment

k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12

k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45

kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69

k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
157/180
Steel Area Calculation
k' =M/(fcu*b*d^2)
z = Min (d{0.5+√(0.25-k'/(2*0.67/γc))}, 0.95*d)
Steel area = M/(fy*z/γs)

M = Ultimate limit state Bending Moment


d = effective depth
γc = partial safety factor for concrete
γs = partial safety factor for steel
fy = yield strength for steel

Steel Area in X Direction


k = 10^6*119.60/(30*1950*114²) = 0.1564
lever arm = 114*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.1564)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 88 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*114) = 88 mm
Steel area x due to moment = 10^6*119.60/(460/1.05*88) =3086 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*1950*250/100=1462.50 mm²
Steel area provided = 3217 mm²

Check for moment in x direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=Mx
30.00*1950*114²*0.16/10^6 = 119.60kNm>=119.60=119.60kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage x = 100*3217/(1950*250.0) = 0.66%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in x direction


16T16 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*16*16^2/4 = 3217mm²
The steel area provided 3217 mm²
3086<3217 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in x = 100
Bar diameter in x = 16mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in x = 16mm
The bar diameter is ok

Steel Area in Y Direction


k = 10^6*119.60/(30*1950*120²) = 0.1412
lever arm = 120*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.1412)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 97 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*120) = 97 mm
Steel area y due to moment = 10^6*119.60/(460/1.05*97) =2824 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*1950*250/100=1462.50 mm²
Steel area provided = 3016 mm²

Check for moment in y direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=My
30.00*1950*120²*0.16/10^6 = 132.49kNm>=119.60=119.60kNm
Moment checking pass

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


158/180
Check for steel percentage:
Steel percentage y = 100*3016/(1950*250.0) = 0.62%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in y direction


15T16 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*15*16^2/4 = 3016mm²
The steel area provided 3016 mm²
2824<3016 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in y = 125
Bar diameter in y = 16mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in y = 16mm
The bar diameter is ok

Check for Punching Shear

Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc


With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 1950*114=222975mm²
Cut Area Y = 1950*120=234675mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(3217+3016)/(222975+234675)=1.36
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 1.36%
thickness = (114+120)/2=117
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(117))^(1/4) )= 1.36
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*1.36^(1/3)*1.36*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 1.02 N/mm^2

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.50,1) = 3.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 1.02 × 3.00 = 3.06 N/mm²

k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.50 × 117.3 = 867 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.50 × 117.3 = 867 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 129.0 × (3.803 - 0.867*0.867) = 393.608 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 394/((2 × 867 + 2 × 867)*117)= 0.97 <= vc = 3.06 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.00*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.00,1) = 1.50d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 1.02 × 1.50 = 1.53 N/mm²
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
159/180
k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.00 × 117.3 = 985 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.00 × 117.3 = 985 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 129.0 × (3.803 - 0.985*0.985) = 365.563 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 366/((2 × 985 + 2 × 985)*117)= 0.79 <= vc = 1.53 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.50,1) = 1.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 1.02 × 1.00 = 1.02 N/mm²

k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 117.3 = 1102 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 117.3 = 1102 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 129.0 × (3.803 - 1.102*1.102) = 333.964 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 334/((2 × 1102 + 2 × 1102)*117)= 0.65 <= vc = 1.02 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

The most critical section is checked at 1.5d


Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.50*depth
Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.50,1) = 1.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 1.02 × 1.00 = 1.02 N/mm²

k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 117.3 = 1102 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 117.3 = 1102 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 129.0 × (3.803 - 1.102*1.102) = 333.964 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 334/((2 × 1102 + 2 × 1102)*117)= 0.65 <= vc = 1.02 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for Ultimate Shear

shear stress = Ultimate axial load/(ColPerimeter*d)<=Min (0.8√fcu, 5)

shear stress = 490.7*10^3/(3000*117) = 1.39 N/mm²


1.39 <= 4.38
Ultimate Shear Checking Pass!

Check for Flexural Shear


Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc

With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
160/180
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in X direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 1.44%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(114))^(1/4) )= 1.37
Shearing capacity X, vcX = 0.79*1.44^(1/3)*1.37*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 1.04 N/mm^2

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in Y direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 1.44%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(114))^(1/4) )= 1.37
Shearing capacity Y, vcY= 0.79*1.44^(1/3)*1.37*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 1.04 N/mm^2

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 1.04 × 1.50 = 1.56 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 122 × 10³/(1950*114) = 0.55 ≤ vc' = 1.56 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 1.04 × 1.50 = 1.56 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 122 × 10³/(1950*114) = 0.55 ≤ vc' = 1.56 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.99 × 1.50 = 1.48 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 121 × 10³/(1950*120) = 0.51 ≤ vc' = 1.48 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.99 × 1.50 = 1.48 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 121 × 10³/(1950*120) = 0.51 ≤ vc' = 1.48 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The most critical flexural shear is check at 1.5d from column face at left portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 1.50d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.50,1) = 1.00
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 1.04 × 1.00 = 1.04 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 108 × 10³/(1950*114) = 0.48 ≤ vc' = 1.04 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

DESIGN REPORT FOR PAD FOOTING P16 C28:(1,F)


Element/Elements Supported = Column C28:(1,F)

FOOTING DESIGN LOADING TABLE


License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
161/180
Loading Number Selected for Foundation Design = 1
Service Load
Load Load
No. Source P LLR. P Ult. γF
Case Comb. P (D.L.) P (L.L.) Mx My
(Lateral)
1 G.L. G.(2D) LC1 293.4 30.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 322.0 1.42
2 G.L. G.(3D) LC1 293.4 30.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 322.0 1.42
Source - Source of Loading (G.L. for Gravity, W.L. for Wind Load, N.L. for Notional Load, S.L. for ELFA Seismic Load)
Load Case - Load Case Number of Wind/Notional/Seismic Load (G. for Gravity)
Load Comb. - Load Combination
Service Load - Foundation Service Load from Column/Wall, for Seismic Load, the P (Lateral) is sum of all components (kN)
LLR. - Live Load Reduction from Stump and above (kN).
P Ult. - Ultimate Axial Force after multiply by Foundation Load Combination (kN)
γF - Load Factor use in foundation design
Moment value automatically set to 0 when M / P ratio less than 5.0 mm
Foundation live load reduction only can be carried out after running 3D Analysis together with Column/Wall live load reduction set to True
COLUMN LIVE LOAD REDUCTION TABLE FOR COLUMN C28:(1,F)

Floor Column Floor L.L. Reduction % L.L. Deducted


2B C28:(1,F) 12.7 0 0.0
1B C28:(1,F) 17.7 10 1.8
GB C28:(1,F) 0.0 20 0.0
Total Live Load Deducted 1.8
Note
Floor L.L - Floor Live Load to the Column, kN
Reduction % - Percentage of Live Load Reduction, %
L.L. Reducted - Amount of Live Load from the Reduction Percentage, kN

DESIGN RESULT

Equivalent loadings imposed


Equivalent Column Load = 354.24kN
Equivalent Column moment X = 0.00kNm
Equivalent Column moment Y = 0.00kNm
Load Allowance = 10%

Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =22.82kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm

Total Loadings
Total load applied = 377.06kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm

Soil Pressure Checking


P = 377.06 kN ; Mx = 0 kNm ; My = 0 kNm
Soil bearing pressure = 100 kN/m²
Footing width, B = 1.95 m
Footing length, L = 1.95 m
Soil pressure = P / (BL) = 377.06 / (1.95 × 1.95) = 99.16 kN/m² ≤ 100 kN/m²

Status:
Design Passed

Pad Footing Cross Section Information


License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
162/180
Point 0:{15525,5825} mm
Point 1:{17475,5825} mm
Point 2:{17475,7775} mm
Point 3:{15525,7775} mm
Pad Footing center = {16500.00,6800.00} mm
B = 1950
L = 1950

Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 23kN

The depth of the footing slab = 250mm


The effective depth for reinforcement in x direction = 116mm
The effective depth for reinforcement in y direction = 122mm
Total depth = Effective depth of rebar + rebar radius + concrete cover
Total depth = 122+8+50=180≈250mm

Earth Pressure Calculation


Earth Pressure, ρ = Ultimate Safety Factor × Axial load / Pad area
ρ = 1.42 × 354.2*10^6 / 3802500 = 132.2 kN/m²

The Detailed Calculations for Footing Thickness and Reinforcement Bars

Detailed Moment Calculation


The moment is taken at 0 times of the column face to the column center
ρ = Earth pressure = 132.2kN/m²

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment X


xeffect = 1950.00/2.0-0.0*750.00/2.0 = 975mm
Moment X = ρ*y*xeffect²/2
Moment X = 132.2*1950*975^2/2.0/10^9
Moment X = 122.51kNm

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment Y


yeffect = 1950.00/2.0-0.0*750.00/2.0 = 975mm
Moment Y = ρ*x*yeffect²/2
Moment Y = 132.2*1950*975^2/2.0/10^9
Moment Y = 122.51kNm

Check Thickness Constraint


250mm is a multiple of 50mm
Footing thickness constraint checking pass!!

Check Footing Depth


Footing slab depth ≥ minimum thickness
250mm ≥ 250mm
Footing depth checking pass!!

Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)

Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
163/180
k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12

k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45

kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69

k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156

Steel Area Calculation


k' =M/(fcu*b*d^2)
z = Min (d{0.5+√(0.25-k'/(2*0.67/γc))}, 0.95*d)
Steel area = M/(fy*z/γs)

M = Ultimate limit state Bending Moment


d = effective depth
γc = partial safety factor for concrete
γs = partial safety factor for steel
fy = yield strength for steel

Steel Area in X Direction


k = 10^6*122.51/(30*1950*116²) = 0.1564
lever arm = 116*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.1564)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 90 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*116) = 90 mm
Steel area x due to moment = 10^6*122.51/(460/1.05*90) =3123 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*1950*250/100=1462.50 mm²
Steel area provided = 3217 mm²

Check for moment in x direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=Mx
30.00*1950*116²*0.16/10^6 = 122.51kNm>=122.51=122.51kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage x = 100*3217/(1950*250.0) = 0.66%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in x direction


16T16 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*16*16^2/4 = 3217mm²
The steel area provided 3217 mm²
3123<3217 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in x = 100
Bar diameter in x = 16mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in x = 16mm
The bar diameter is ok

Steel Area in Y Direction


License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
164/180
k = 10^6*122.51/(30*1950*122²) = 0.1413
lever arm = 122*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.1413)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 98 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*122) = 98 mm
Steel area y due to moment = 10^6*122.51/(460/1.05*98) =2861 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*1950*250/100=1462.50 mm²
Steel area provided = 3016 mm²

Check for moment in y direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=My
30.00*1950*122²*0.16/10^6 = 135.54kNm>=122.51=122.51kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage y = 100*3016/(1950*250.0) = 0.62%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in y direction


15T16 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*15*16^2/4 = 3016mm²
The steel area provided 3016 mm²
2861<3016 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in y = 125
Bar diameter in y = 16mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in y = 16mm
The bar diameter is ok

Check for Punching Shear

Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc


With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 1950*116=225665mm²
Cut Area Y = 1950*122=237365mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(3217+3016)/(225665+237365)=1.35
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 1.35%
thickness = (116+122)/2=119
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(119))^(1/4) )= 1.35
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*1.35^(1/3)*1.35*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 1.01 N/mm^2

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.50,1) = 3.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 1.01 × 3.00 = 3.04 N/mm²

k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
165/180
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.50 × 118.7 = 869 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.50 × 118.7 = 869 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 132.2 × (3.803 - 0.869*0.869) = 402.846 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 403/((2 × 869 + 2 × 869)*119)= 0.98 <= vc = 3.04 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.00*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.00,1) = 1.50d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 1.01 × 1.50 = 1.52 N/mm²

k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.00 × 118.7 = 987 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.00 × 118.7 = 987 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 132.2 × (3.803 - 0.987*0.987) = 373.718 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 374/((2 × 987 + 2 × 987)*119)= 0.80 <= vc = 1.52 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.50,1) = 1.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 1.01 × 1.00 = 1.01 N/mm²

k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 118.7 = 1106 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 118.7 = 1106 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 132.2 × (3.803 - 1.106*1.106) = 340.863 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 341/((2 × 1106 + 2 × 1106)*119)= 0.65 <= vc = 1.01 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

The most critical section is checked at 1.5d


Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.50*depth
Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.50,1) = 1.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 1.01 × 1.00 = 1.01 N/mm²

k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 118.7 = 1106 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 118.7 = 1106 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 132.2 × (3.803 - 1.106*1.106) = 340.863 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 341/((2 × 1106 + 2 × 1106)*119)= 0.65 <= vc = 1.01 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for Ultimate Shear

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


166/180
shear stress = Ultimate axial load/(ColPerimeter*d)<=Min (0.8√fcu, 5)

shear stress = 502.6*10^3/(3000*119) = 1.41 N/mm²


1.41 <= 4.38
Ultimate Shear Checking Pass!

Check for Flexural Shear


Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc

With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in X direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 1.43%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(116))^(1/4) )= 1.36
Shearing capacity X, vcX = 0.79*1.43^(1/3)*1.36*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 1.03 N/mm^2

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in Y direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 1.43%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(116))^(1/4) )= 1.36
Shearing capacity Y, vcY= 0.79*1.43^(1/3)*1.36*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 1.03 N/mm^2

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 1.03 × 1.50 = 1.55 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 125 × 10³/(1950*116) = 0.55 ≤ vc' = 1.55 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 1.03 × 1.50 = 1.55 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 125 × 10³/(1950*116) = 0.55 ≤ vc' = 1.55 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.98 × 1.50 = 1.47 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 123 × 10³/(1950*122) = 0.52 ≤ vc' = 1.47 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.98 × 1.50 = 1.47 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 123 × 10³/(1950*122) = 0.52 ≤ vc' = 1.47 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The most critical flexural shear is check at 1.5d from column face at right portion of the cap
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
167/180
The flexural shear is checked at 1.50d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.50,1) = 1.00
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 1.03 × 1.00 = 1.03 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 110 × 10³/(1950*116) = 0.49 ≤ vc' = 1.03 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

DESIGN REPORT FOR PAD FOOTING P16 C24:(1,B)


Element/Elements Supported = Column C24:(1,B)

FOOTING DESIGN LOADING TABLE


Loading Number Selected for Foundation Design = 1
Service Load
Load Load
No. Source P LLR. P Ult. γF
Case Comb. P (D.L.) P (L.L.) Mx My
(Lateral)
1 G.L. G.(2D) LC1 291.7 30.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 320.2 1.42
2 G.L. G.(3D) LC1 291.7 30.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 320.2 1.42
Source - Source of Loading (G.L. for Gravity, W.L. for Wind Load, N.L. for Notional Load, S.L. for ELFA Seismic Load)
Load Case - Load Case Number of Wind/Notional/Seismic Load (G. for Gravity)
Load Comb. - Load Combination
Service Load - Foundation Service Load from Column/Wall, for Seismic Load, the P (Lateral) is sum of all components (kN)
LLR. - Live Load Reduction from Stump and above (kN).
P Ult. - Ultimate Axial Force after multiply by Foundation Load Combination (kN)
γF - Load Factor use in foundation design
Moment value automatically set to 0 when M / P ratio less than 5.0 mm
Foundation live load reduction only can be carried out after running 3D Analysis together with Column/Wall live load reduction set to True
COLUMN LIVE LOAD REDUCTION TABLE FOR COLUMN C24:(1,B)

Floor Column Floor L.L. Reduction % L.L. Deducted


2B C24:(1,B) 13.5 0 0.0
1B C24:(1,B) 16.8 10 1.7
GB C24:(1,B) -0.1 20 0.0
Total Live Load Deducted 1.7
Note
Floor L.L - Floor Live Load to the Column, kN
Reduction % - Percentage of Live Load Reduction, %
L.L. Reducted - Amount of Live Load from the Reduction Percentage, kN

DESIGN RESULT

Equivalent loadings imposed


Equivalent Column Load = 352.18kN
Equivalent Column moment X = 0.00kNm
Equivalent Column moment Y = 0.00kNm
Load Allowance = 10%

Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =22.82kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm

Total Loadings
Total load applied = 375.00kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


168/180
Soil Pressure Checking
P = 375 kN ; Mx = 0 kNm ; My = 0 kNm
Soil bearing pressure = 100 kN/m²
Footing width, B = 1.95 m
Footing length, L = 1.95 m
Soil pressure = P / (BL) = 375 / (1.95 × 1.95) = 98.62 kN/m² ≤ 100 kN/m²

Status:
Design Passed

Pad Footing Cross Section Information


Point 0:{2325,5825} mm
Point 1:{4275,5825} mm
Point 2:{4275,7775} mm
Point 3:{2325,7775} mm
Pad Footing center = {3300.00,6800.00} mm
B = 1950
L = 1950

Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 23kN

The depth of the footing slab = 250mm


The effective depth for reinforcement in x direction = 115mm
The effective depth for reinforcement in y direction = 121mm
Total depth = Effective depth of rebar + rebar radius + concrete cover
Total depth = 121+8+50=179≈250mm

Earth Pressure Calculation


Earth Pressure, ρ = Ultimate Safety Factor × Axial load / Pad area
ρ = 1.42 × 352.2*10^6 / 3802500 = 131.4 kN/m²

The Detailed Calculations for Footing Thickness and Reinforcement Bars

Detailed Moment Calculation


The moment is taken at 0 times of the column face to the column center
ρ = Earth pressure = 131.4kN/m²

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment X


xeffect = 1950.00/2.0-0.0*750.00/2.0 = 975mm
Moment X = ρ*y*xeffect²/2
Moment X = 131.4*1950*975^2/2.0/10^9
Moment X = 121.79kNm

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment Y


yeffect = 1950.00/2.0-0.0*750.00/2.0 = 975mm
Moment Y = ρ*x*yeffect²/2
Moment Y = 131.4*1950*975^2/2.0/10^9
Moment Y = 121.79kNm

Check Thickness Constraint


250mm is a multiple of 50mm
Footing thickness constraint checking pass!!

Check Footing Depth


License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
169/180
Footing slab depth ≥ minimum thickness
250mm ≥ 250mm
Footing depth checking pass!!

Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)

Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment

k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12

k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45

kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69

k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156

Steel Area Calculation


k' =M/(fcu*b*d^2)
z = Min (d{0.5+√(0.25-k'/(2*0.67/γc))}, 0.95*d)
Steel area = M/(fy*z/γs)

M = Ultimate limit state Bending Moment


d = effective depth
γc = partial safety factor for concrete
γs = partial safety factor for steel
fy = yield strength for steel

Steel Area in X Direction


k = 10^6*121.79/(30*1950*115²) = 0.1564
lever arm = 115*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.1564)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 89 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*115) = 89 mm
Steel area x due to moment = 10^6*121.79/(460/1.05*89) =3114 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*1950*250/100=1462.50 mm²
Steel area provided = 3217 mm²

Check for moment in x direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=Mx
30.00*1950*115²*0.16/10^6 = 121.79kNm>=121.79=121.79kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage x = 100*3217/(1950*250.0) = 0.66%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in x direction


16T16 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*16*16^2/4 = 3217mm²
The steel area provided 3217 mm²
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
170/180
3114<3217 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in x = 100
Bar diameter in x = 16mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in x = 16mm
The bar diameter is ok

Steel Area in Y Direction


k = 10^6*121.79/(30*1950*121²) = 0.1413
lever arm = 121*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.1413)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 97 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*121) = 97 mm
Steel area y due to moment = 10^6*121.79/(460/1.05*97) =2852 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*1950*250/100=1462.50 mm²
Steel area provided = 3016 mm²

Check for moment in y direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=My
30.00*1950*121²*0.16/10^6 = 134.79kNm>=121.79=121.79kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage y = 100*3016/(1950*250.0) = 0.62%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in y direction


15T16 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*15*16^2/4 = 3016mm²
The steel area provided 3016 mm²
2852<3016 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in y = 125
Bar diameter in y = 16mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in y = 16mm
The bar diameter is ok

Check for Punching Shear

Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc


With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 1950*115=225006mm²
Cut Area Y = 1950*121=236706mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(3217+3016)/(225006+236706)=1.35
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 1.35%
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
171/180
thickness = (115+121)/2=118
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(118))^(1/4) )= 1.36
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*1.35^(1/3)*1.36*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 1.01 N/mm^2

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.50,1) = 3.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 1.01 × 3.00 = 3.04 N/mm²

k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.50 × 118.4 = 868 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.50 × 118.4 = 868 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 131.4 × (3.803 - 0.868*0.868) = 400.572 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 401/((2 × 868 + 2 × 868)*118)= 0.97 <= vc = 3.04 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.00*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.00,1) = 1.50d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 1.01 × 1.50 = 1.52 N/mm²

k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.00 × 118.4 = 987 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.00 × 118.4 = 987 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 131.4 × (3.803 - 0.987*0.987) = 371.712 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 372/((2 × 987 + 2 × 987)*118)= 0.80 <= vc = 1.52 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.50,1) = 1.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 1.01 × 1.00 = 1.01 N/mm²

k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 118.4 = 1105 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 118.4 = 1105 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 131.4 × (3.803 - 1.105*1.105) = 339.169 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 339/((2 × 1105 + 2 × 1105)*118)= 0.65 <= vc = 1.01 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

The most critical section is checked at 1.5d


Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.50*depth
Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.50,1) = 1.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 1.01 × 1.00 = 1.01 N/mm²

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


172/180
k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 118.4 = 1105 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 118.4 = 1105 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 131.4 × (3.803 - 1.105*1.105) = 339.169 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 339/((2 × 1105 + 2 × 1105)*118)= 0.65 <= vc = 1.01 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for Ultimate Shear

shear stress = Ultimate axial load/(ColPerimeter*d)<=Min (0.8√fcu, 5)

shear stress = 499.7*10^3/(3000*118) = 1.41 N/mm²


1.41 <= 4.38
Ultimate Shear Checking Pass!

Check for Flexural Shear


Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc

With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in X direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 1.43%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(115))^(1/4) )= 1.36
Shearing capacity X, vcX = 0.79*1.43^(1/3)*1.36*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 1.03 N/mm^2

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in Y direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 1.43%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(115))^(1/4) )= 1.36
Shearing capacity Y, vcY= 0.79*1.43^(1/3)*1.36*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 1.03 N/mm^2

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 1.03 × 1.50 = 1.55 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 124 × 10³/(1950*115) = 0.55 ≤ vc' = 1.55 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 1.03 × 1.50 = 1.55 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 124 × 10³/(1950*115) = 0.55 ≤ vc' = 1.55 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


173/180
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.98 × 1.50 = 1.47 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 123 × 10³/(1950*121) = 0.52 ≤ vc' = 1.47 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.98 × 1.50 = 1.47 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 123 × 10³/(1950*121) = 0.52 ≤ vc' = 1.47 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The most critical flexural shear is check at 1.5d from column face at right portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 1.50d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.50,1) = 1.00
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 1.03 × 1.00 = 1.03 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 109 × 10³/(1950*115) = 0.49 ≤ vc' = 1.03 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

DESIGN REPORT FOR PAD FOOTING P17 C18:(4,G)


Element/Elements Supported = Column C18:(4,G)

FOOTING DESIGN LOADING TABLE


Loading Number Selected for Foundation Design = 1
Service Load
Load Load
No. Source P LLR. P Ult. γF
Case Comb. P (D.L.) P (L.L.) Mx My
(Lateral)
1 G.L. G.(2D) LC1 396.5 32.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 426.6 1.41
2 G.L. G.(3D) LC1 396.5 32.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 426.6 1.41
Source - Source of Loading (G.L. for Gravity, W.L. for Wind Load, N.L. for Notional Load, S.L. for ELFA Seismic Load)
Load Case - Load Case Number of Wind/Notional/Seismic Load (G. for Gravity)
Load Comb. - Load Combination
Service Load - Foundation Service Load from Column/Wall, for Seismic Load, the P (Lateral) is sum of all components (kN)
LLR. - Live Load Reduction from Stump and above (kN).
P Ult. - Ultimate Axial Force after multiply by Foundation Load Combination (kN)
γF - Load Factor use in foundation design
Moment value automatically set to 0 when M / P ratio less than 5.0 mm
Foundation live load reduction only can be carried out after running 3D Analysis together with Column/Wall live load reduction set to True
COLUMN LIVE LOAD REDUCTION TABLE FOR COLUMN C18:(4,G)

Floor Column Floor L.L. Reduction % L.L. Deducted


2B C18:(4,G) 12.4 0 0.0
1B C18:(4,G) 19.5 10 2.0
GB C18:(4,G) 0.1 20 0.0
Total Live Load Deducted 2.0
Note
Floor L.L - Floor Live Load to the Column, kN
Reduction % - Percentage of Live Load Reduction, %
L.L. Reducted - Amount of Live Load from the Reduction Percentage, kN

DESIGN RESULT

Equivalent loadings imposed


Equivalent Column Load = 469.24kN
Equivalent Column moment X = 0.00kNm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
174/180
Equivalent Column moment Y = 0.00kNm
Load Allowance = 10%

Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =30.38kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm

Total Loadings
Total load applied = 499.61kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm

Soil Pressure Checking


P = 499.61 kN ; Mx = 0 kNm ; My = 0 kNm
Soil bearing pressure = 100 kN/m²
Footing width, B = 2.25 m
Footing length, L = 2.25 m
Soil pressure = P / (BL) = 499.61 / (2.25 × 2.25) = 98.69 kN/m² ≤ 100 kN/m²

Status:
Design Passed

Pad Footing Cross Section Information


Point 0:{18675,-1125} mm
Point 1:{20925,-1125} mm
Point 2:{20925,1125} mm
Point 3:{18675,1125} mm
Pad Footing center = {19800.00,0.00} mm
B = 2250
L = 2250

Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 30kN

The depth of the footing slab = 250mm


The effective depth for reinforcement in x direction = 133mm
The effective depth for reinforcement in y direction = 139mm
Total depth = Effective depth of rebar + rebar radius + concrete cover
Total depth = 139+8+50=197≈250mm

Earth Pressure Calculation


Earth Pressure, ρ = Ultimate Safety Factor × Axial load / Pad area
ρ = 1.41 × 469.2*10^6 / 5062500 = 131.1 kN/m²

The Detailed Calculations for Footing Thickness and Reinforcement Bars

Detailed Moment Calculation


The moment is taken at 0 times of the column face to the column center
ρ = Earth pressure = 131.1kN/m²

The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment X


xeffect = 2250.00/2.0-0.0*750.00/2.0 = 1125mm
Moment X = ρ*y*xeffect²/2
Moment X = 131.1*2250*1125^2/2.0/10^9
Moment X = 186.73kNm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
175/180
The Calculation of Ultimate State Moment Y
yeffect = 2250.00/2.0-0.0*750.00/2.0 = 1125mm
Moment Y = ρ*x*yeffect²/2
Moment Y = 131.1*2250*1125^2/2.0/10^9
Moment Y = 186.73kNm

Check Thickness Constraint


250mm is a multiple of 50mm
Footing thickness constraint checking pass!!

Check Footing Depth


Footing slab depth ≥ minimum thickness
250mm ≥ 250mm
Footing depth checking pass!!

Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)

Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment

k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12

k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45

kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69

k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156

Steel Area Calculation


k' =M/(fcu*b*d^2)
z = Min (d{0.5+√(0.25-k'/(2*0.67/γc))}, 0.95*d)
Steel area = M/(fy*z/γs)

M = Ultimate limit state Bending Moment


d = effective depth
γc = partial safety factor for concrete
γs = partial safety factor for steel
fy = yield strength for steel

Steel Area in X Direction


k = 10^6*186.73/(30*2250*133²) = 0.1564
lever arm = 133*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.1564)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 103 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*133) = 103 mm
Steel area x due to moment = 10^6*186.73/(460/1.05*103) =4141 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*2250*250/100=1687.50 mm²
Steel area provided = 4222 mm²

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


176/180
Check for moment in x direction
fcu*b*d²k'>=Mx
30.00*2250*133²*0.16/10^6 = 186.73kNm>=186.73=186.73kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage x = 100*4222/(2250*250.0) = 0.75%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in x direction


21T16 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*21*16^2/4 = 4222mm²
The steel area provided 4222 mm²
4141<4222 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in x = 100
Bar diameter in x = 16mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in x = 16mm
The bar diameter is ok

Steel Area in Y Direction


k = 10^6*186.73/(30*2250*139²) = 0.1432
lever arm = 139*(0.5+√(0.25-(0.1432)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 111 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*139) = 111 mm
Steel area y due to moment = 10^6*186.73/(460/1.05*111) =3835 mm²
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 = 0.3*2250*250/100=1687.50 mm²
Steel area provided = 4021 mm²

Check for moment in y direction


fcu*b*d²k'>=My
30.00*2250*139²*0.16/10^6 = 203.96kNm>=186.73=186.73kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:


Steel percentage y = 100*4021/(2250*250.0) = 0.71%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in y direction


20T16 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*20*16^2/4 = 4021mm²
The steel area provided 4021 mm²
3835<4021 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:


Bar spacing in y = 100
Bar diameter in y = 16mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:


Bar diameter in y = 16mm
The bar diameter is ok

Check for Punching Shear


License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
177/180
Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc
With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 2250*133=299273mm²
Cut Area Y = 2250*139=312773mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(4222+4021)/(299273+312773)=1.35
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 1.35%
thickness = (133+139)/2=136
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(136))^(1/4) )= 1.31
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*1.35^(1/3)*1.31*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.98 N/mm^2

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.50,1) = 3.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.98 × 3.00 = 2.94 N/mm²

k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.50 × 136.0 = 886 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.50 × 136.0 = 886 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 131.1 × (5.063 - 0.886*0.886) = 560.986 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 561/((2 × 886 + 2 × 886)*136)= 1.16 <= vc = 2.94 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.00*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.00,1) = 1.50d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.98 × 1.50 = 1.47 N/mm²

k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.00 × 136.0 = 1022 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.00 × 136.0 = 1022 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 131.1 × (5.063 - 1.022*1.022) = 526.951 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 527/((2 × 1022 + 2 × 1022)*136)= 0.95 <= vc = 1.47 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.50*depth


Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.50,1) = 1.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.98 × 1.00 = 0.98 N/mm²

k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 136.0 = 1158 mm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
178/180
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 136.0 = 1158 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 131.1 × (5.063 - 1.158*1.158) = 488.065 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 488/((2 × 1158 + 2 × 1158)*136)= 0.77 <= vc = 0.98 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

The most critical section is checked at 1.5d


Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.50*depth
Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.50,1) = 1.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.98 × 1.00 = 0.98 N/mm²

k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 136.0 = 1158 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 136.0 = 1158 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 131.1 × (5.063 - 1.158*1.158) = 488.065 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 488/((2 × 1158 + 2 × 1158)*136)= 0.77 <= vc = 0.98 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!

Check for Ultimate Shear

shear stress = Ultimate axial load/(ColPerimeter*d)<=Min (0.8√fcu, 5)

shear stress = 663.9*10^3/(3000*136) = 1.63 N/mm²


1.63 <= 4.38
Ultimate Shear Checking Pass!

Check for Flexural Shear


Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/γc

With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in X direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 1.41%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(133))^(1/4) )= 1.32
Shearing capacity X, vcX = 0.79*1.41^(1/3)*1.32*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.99 N/mm^2

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in Y direction


fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 1.41%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(133))^(1/4) )= 1.32
Shearing capacity Y, vcY= 0.79*1.41^(1/3)*1.32*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.99 N/mm^2

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


179/180
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.99 × 1.50 = 1.49 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 182 × 10³/(2250*133) = 0.61 ≤ vc' = 1.49 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.99 × 1.50 = 1.49 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 182 × 10³/(2250*133) = 0.61 ≤ vc' = 1.49 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.95 × 1.50 = 1.43 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 180 × 10³/(2250*139) = 0.58 ≤ vc' = 1.43 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.95 × 1.50 = 1.43 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 180 × 10³/(2250*139) = 0.58 ≤ vc' = 1.43 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

The most critical flexural shear is check at 1.5d from column face at left portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 1.50d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.50,1) = 1.00
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.99 × 1.00 = 0.99 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 162 × 10³/(2250*133) = 0.54 ≤ vc' = 0.99 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1


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