इंटरनेट मानक

Disclosure to Promote the Right To Information

Whereas the Parliament of India has set out to provide a practical regime of right to
information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities,
in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority,
and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest
to the public, particularly disadvantaged communities and those engaged in the pursuit of
education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the
timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public.

“जान1 का अ+धकार, जी1 का अ+धकार” “प0रा1 को छोड न' 5 तरफ”

Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan Jawaharlal Nehru
“The Right to Information, The Right to Live” “Step Out From the Old to the New”

IS 786 (B) (1967): Conversion Factors and Conversion

Tables(BI-LINGUAL) [PGD 1: Basic Standards]

“!ान $ एक न' भारत का +नम-ण”

Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda
“Invent a New India Using Knowledge”

“!ान एक ऐसा खजाना > जो कभी च0राया नहB जा सकता ह”

है”
ह
Bhartṛhari—Nītiśatakam
“Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen”
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CONTENTS

PAGE ‘
o. FOREWORD ... .. . ... ... ... ... .. . ... 12 !

1. SCOPE .. . .. . ... .. . .. . ... ... ... .. . 16 1

2. PRINCIPAL CONVERSION FACTORS . .. ... ... .. . ...

3. BASIC UNITS . .. ... ... .. . ... ... ... ... 16

TABLE 1 VALUESOFPREFIXESOFSUB-MULTIPLESANDMULTIPLESOF METRIC UNITS 16
TABLE2 LENGTH ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 17
TABLE3 AItEA ... ... ... ... .. . ... ... 17
TABLE4 VoLuhm ... ... ... ... ... ... . ... 18
TABLE5 CAPAC[TY ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 18
TABLE6 WEWHT(NIASS) ... ... ... ... ... ... 19
TABLE7 MISCELLANEOUS ... ... ... ... ... ... 19

4. PRICE CONVERSION ... .. . . .. .. . ... ... ...

4.1 CONVERSION TABLES ... ... . .. ... ... ... .. . 2
TABLE8 RUPEESANDPAKE PERYARD TORUPEESPER METRE ... ... 20
TABLE9 RUPEESANDPAMEPER MILE TORUPEESPER KILOMETRE ... ... 20
T,KBLE10 RUPEESANDPAMEPERSQUAREYARD TO RUPEES PER SWARE METRE ... 21
TABLE 11 RUPEESANDPAME-PERACRE TORUPEESPER HECTARE ... ... 22
TABLE 12 RUPEESANDPAKE PERCUBIC YARD TO RUPEESPER CUBIC METRE .. . 23
TABLE 13 RUPEESANDPAISEPER UK GALLONTO RUPEES PER LITRE .. . ... 23
TABLE 14 ‘RUPEESANDPAMEPERUS GALLONTO RUPEESPER LITRE .. . ... 24
TABLE 15 RUPEESANDPAISEPERTOLATO RUPEESPERGRAM . . . ... ... 25
TABLE 16 RUPEESANDPA]SEPER POUND(AV) TO RUPEESPER KILOG~AM ... 26
TABLE 17 RUPEESANDPAISEPERSEERTORUPEESPER KILOGRAM .. . ... 26
TABLE 18 RUPEESANDPAISEPERTONTO,RUPEESPERTONNE . . . . .. ... 27
TABLE 19 RUPEESANU‘PALSEPER MAUNDTORUPEESPERQUINTAL ... ... 28

s. LENGTH .. . ... ... .~, ... ... ... ... 29

5.1 CONVERSION FACTORS ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 29
TABLE20 METRES,YARDS, FEET ANDINCHES ... ... ... ... 29
TABLE21 METRES,FURLONGS.CHAINSANDRODS .. . .. . .. .. . 29
TABLE22 METRES,KILOMEI’IWS, NAUTKAL MILESANDMILES . . . .. . ... 29
5.2 COWERSIONTABLES ... ... ... ... .. . ... jjj 30
TABLE 23 FRACTIONALSUB-DIVISIONS OF AN INCH TO DECIMALSOF AN INCH AND
TO MILLIME%RES ... ... ... ... ... ... 30
TABLE24 INCHESANDFRACTIONALSUB-DIVISIONS OF AN INCHTO MILLIMETRES . . . 31
TABLE25 FEET ANDINCHESTO METRES ... ... ... . .. ... 32
“}TABLE 26 YARDSTOMETRES ... ... ... >.. ... ... 33
TABLE27 METRESTOYARDS ... ... ... ... ... ... 34
TABLE28 MILSTOMILLIMETRES . . . ... ... ... ... ... 34
TABLE29 M1LL1hfE7TwsTo INcHEs . .. .. . ... ... ... 36
TABLE 30 FEET TOMETRES . .. .. . .. . ... .. . .. . 38
TABLE 31 TVIETRES To FEET . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. ... 39
TABLE 32 MILESTO”KILOMETRES .. . ,.. ... ,., .. . ... 41
TABLE 33 K H.O~ETRESTO MILES .. . ... ... .. . . .. .. . 42

6. AREA .. . .<. . .. . .. ... . .. .. . ... 44

6.1 CONVERSION FAcTORS ~~~ .. . .,. ... ... ... ... 44
TABLE 34 SQUAREMETRES,SQUAREYARDS,SQUAREFEET ANDSQUAREINCHES ... 44
TABLE 35, SQUAREMETRES,ARES, ACRES,SQUARERODSANDSQUAREYARDS ... 44

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6.2 CONVERSIONTABLES ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 44 6.2
TABLE 36 SQUAREYARDS TO SQUAREMETRES ... ... ... ... 44
TABLE 37 SQUAREMETRES TO SQUAREYARDS ... ... ... ... 45
TABLE 38 SQUAREMILES TO SQUAREKtLOMETRES ... ... ... ... 45
TABLE 39 SQUAREKILOMETRENTO SQUAREMILES ... ... ... ... 46
TABLE 40 SQUAREINCHESTO SQUARECENTIMETRES ... ... ... ... 46
TABLE 41 SQUARECENTIMETRESTO SQUAREINCHES ... ... ... ... 48
TABLE 42 SQUAREFEET TO SWJARE METRES ... ... ... ... 49
TABLE 43 SQUAREMETRES TO SQUAREFEET ... ... ... ... 51
TABLE 44 ACRES TO HECTARES ... ... .,. ... ... ... 52
I
TABLE 45 HECTARESTO ACRES ... ... ... ... ... ... 54

7.
7.1
7. VOLUME AND CAPACITY ... ... ... ... –... ... 56
7.1 CONVERSION FACTORS ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 56
TABLE 46 CUBIC METRES. CUBIC CENTIMETRES.FLUID OUNCESANDCUBIC INCHES 56
TABLE 47 CUBIC METRES; CUBIC DECIMETRES,CUBIC FEET AND UK GALLONS ... 57 )

TABLE 48 CUBIC METRES, CUBIC YARDS, UK GALLONS, US GALLONSANDACRE

I
7.2
FEET . . . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 57
7.2 CONVERSIONTABLES ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 57
TABLE 49 CUBIC INCHESTO CUBK CENTIMETRES ... ... ... ... 57
TABLE 50 CUBIC CENTIMETREST() CUBIC lNCHES ... ... ... ... 58
TABLE 51 CUBIC FEET TO CUBIC METRES ... ... ... ... ... 58
TABLE 52 CUBIC METRES TO CUBIC FEET ... ... ... ... ... 61
TABLE 53 CUBIC YARDS TO CUBIC METRES ... ... ... ... ... 63
TABLE 54 CUBIC METRES TO CUBIC YARDS ... ... ... .. . . ... 64
TABLE 55 ACRE FEET TO CUBIC METRES ... ... .,. ... ... 64
TABLE 56 THOUSANDSOF CUBIC METRES TO ACRE FEET .,. ... ... 64
TABLE 57 UK GALLONS TO LITRES ... ... ... ... ... 65
TABLE 58 LITRES TO UK GALLONS ... ... ... ... ... 65 8.”
8.

8. WEIGHT (MASS) ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 66

8.1 CONVHLSIONFA~RS ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 66
TABLE 59 KILOGRAMS,GRAMS, Ourwxs (AV). OUNCBS (AP OR m), TOLAS AND GRAINS 66
TABLE 60 KILOGRAMS,SEERS, POUNDS(AV)’AND Pou&s (AP OR-TR) ... ... 66
TABLE 61 KILOGRAMS,TONNES,TONS, SHORTTONS AND MAUNDS ... .. . 66
TABLE 62 KILOGRAMS,MILLIGRAMS,GRMNS ANDMETRIC CARATS ... ... 67
8.2 CONVERSION TABLES ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 67
TABLE 63 TOLASTO GRAMS ... ... ... ... ... ... 67
TABLE 64 GRAMSTO TOLAS ... ... ... ... ... ... 67
TABLE 65 OUNCES(AV) TO GRAMS ... ... ... ... ... 68
TABLE 66 GRAMSTO OUNCES(AV) ... ... ... ... ... 68
TABLE 67 MAUNDSTO KILOGRAMS ... ... ... ... ... 70
TABLE 68 KILOGRAMSTO MAUNDS .,. ... ... ... ... 70
TABLE 69 TONS, HUNDREDWEIGHTSANDQUARTERSTO KILOGRAMS ... ... 71
TABLE 70 TONNESTO TONS ... ... ... ... ... ... 71
TABLE 71 SEERSTO KILOGRAMS . . . ... ... ... ... ... 72
TABLE 72 KILOGRAMSTO SEERS . . . ... ... ... ... ... 73
TABLB 73 POUNDS(AV) TO KILOGRAMS ... ... ... ... ... 75
TABLE 74 KiLOGRAMSTO POUNDS[AV) ..: ... ... ... ... 76

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9. TEMPERATURE . .. .. . . .. ... ... .. . . .. 78

9.
9.1 CONVERSIONFACTORS ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 78
TABLE75 TEMPERATURECONVERS1ON FORMULAE ... ... ... ... 78
9.1
9.2 CONVEWUONTABLES ... ... ... ... ... ... . . 78
TABLE76 DE~KEESCELSHJSTODEGREESFAHRENHEITANDVICE VERSA ... ... 78 9.2
10. ANGLES ,.. . .. ... .. . . .. . .. ... ... 84
10.1 CONVERSIONFKTORS ... ... ... ... ... ... . . 84 10.
TABLE77 RAI.XANS,DEGREES,MINUTESANDSECONDS ... ... ... 84 10.1
10.2 CONVERSIONTABLES ... ... ... ... ... ... .. . 85
TABLE78 DEGIWES,MINtJTESANDSECONDSTORADIANS ... ... ... 85
TABLE79 RAEMANS TODEGREES,MINUTESANDSECONDS ... ... ... 86 10,2

11. SPEED . .. . .. . .. . .. . ... ... 86

11.1 CONVERSIONFACWNM ... ... ... ... ... ... ::: 86
TABLE80 METRESPm SECOND,KILOMETR~PER HOUR, CENTIMETRES Pm SECOND, 11.
MILES Pm HOURANDFEET PERSECOND ... ... ... 86
11.1
11.2 CONVERSIONTABLES ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 87
TABLE81 MILESPER HOURTOMETRESPERSECOND . . . ... ... ... 87
Tnw 82 METRESPERSECONDTO MiLES PER HOUR . . . . .. ... ... 87
Tmrx 83 Kuxmnws PER HOURTOCENTIMETRES PERSECOND ... ... 87 11.2
TABLE84 CENTIMETRESPER SiiCONDTOKILOMETRESPER HOUR ... ... 88
TABLE85 K~LOMETRESPER HOURTO FEET PER SECOND ... ... ... 88
TABLE86 Fwn PERSECONDTOKILOMETRES Pm Hotm ... ... ... 89

12. TRANSPORT AND FUEL CONSUMPTION ... .. . .. . . .. 89

12.1 CONVERSION FACTORS ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 89
TABLE87 KJLOCHLWSPm SECOND,POUNJMPm SECOND,ToNms Pn Howt AND
TONSpERHOUR ... ... ... ... ... ... 89
TABLE S8 CUBIC METRFSPm SECOND,LITRESANDUK GALLONSPm MINUTEAND
PER HOUR ... ... ... ... ... ... 89 12.
TABLE 89 LI’nws PER KILOMETRE,UK GALLONSPm MILE ANDRECIPROCALS . . . 90 12.1
TABLE90 TON MILFS ANDTONNEKILOMETRES,TON MILES Pn UK GALLONAND
TmmKrmmmwsPm LIm . .. .. . . .. .. . ... 90
12.2 CONVERSIONTABLES ... . .. . .. .. . .. . . .. . .. 90
Tm-.s 91 MILES Pm UK GALLONTOKILOMETRES FZRLITRE . . . ... ... 90
TABLE92 KILOMETRES PER Lrnw TO.MILESPERUK GALLON . . . ... ... 91
TABLE93 Mms Pm UK GALLONTOLITRESPm 100 MILP,S . . . ... ... 91
TABLE94 Lrm Pm 100 MILESTOLIT~ Pmt 100 .KILOMETRE.S ... ... 92
TABLE95 TON MILESTOTO~KILOMETRES ... ... ... ... 92
12.2
TABLE96 TONNRKILOMETRES TOTON MILES ... ... ... ... 92
1A DENSti AND CONCEmAmON ~ .. . . .. . .. . .. ..: 93
“13.1 CONVERSXONFACTOK$ .,. ... ... ... ... ... ... 93
13.1.1 DENSITY ... ... ... ...
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Tnu 97 KXLOGRMSPm Cmuc METRE GRAMSP= C&Jc CEI&M~”HUNDR&
WEIGHn Pm Cmrc YARD, Poums mm -Cum Four AND Pow Pm
CUBICINCH . . . ... ... ... ... ... ... 93 ‘
13.1.2 LHWMtDENSITY . . . ... ... ... . . .. ... ... ... 93 13.
Tmx 98 KILOGRAMSPm METRg POUNDSPm YARD, Powm mm Focr AND
POUNDS, PER INCj.I ... ... ... ... ... ... 93
13.1
TABLE99 CONSTANm m CONVERTING FROMm-m Imimm SYsmw TO DIRECT 13.1.
SYSTENANDVICEVEMA ... ,,, ,.. ... ... 94
TABLE 100 MULTIPLYING FACTORS pat Cowmwnw mw Oxw Dnucr SYs-
TO ANommm ... .,, ... ... ... ... ... 94
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13.1.3 CONCZINTRAT~fW... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 95
TABLE 1(1! K WOGRAMS pm CIJB~CMETRR OUNCB Pm UK GALLON, GRAINSP= UK
GALLON, POtJNDSPm CUBIC Fom AND GMIrts Pm CUBIC FOOT . .. 95
13.2 CONVERS1ON TAm.
Es ... ... ... ... ... ... .. . 95
13.2.1 l’lENsHY ... ... ... ... ... ... .. . . .. 95
TABLE 102 Owwms Pm CUBICINCH TO Grows Pm CUBICCmrmnnm ... .. . 95
TABLE 103GRANISPERCUBICCENTIMETRE TO OUNCESPERCmc INCH . .. .. . 96
TABLE 104 PCXJNDS PERCmIc FOOTTO KILOGRAMSPm Cumc M~E ... .. . 96
TABLE 105 KWOGRAMSPERCUBICMETRETO Poums PERCnrc FOOT .. . ... 99
TABLE 106 P: N:ms PERCUBICYARD TO KILOGRAMSPm Cmc M- ... .. . 101
TABLE 107 kmom,ms PERCUBIC METRETO Pomms Pm Cnrc YARD .. . ... 102
13.2.2 LINEXRDENX~~ ... ... ... ... ... ... . .. .. . 102
TABLE10$ POUNEXPERFOOTTO KILOGRAMSPERMETRE ... ... .. . 102
TABLE 109 KILOGRAMSPERMETRETO POUNDSPm FOOT ... . .. . .. 103
TABLE 110 I?xim, PiCKSPERINCH TO ENDS,PICKSPm DECIMETRE . .. . .. 103
TABLE 111 Ems, PXCKSPERDECIMETRE TO ENDS,PICKSPERINCH ... . .. 105
TABLE 112 COTT’ONCOUNTTO TEX AND VICE VERSA ... ... ... .. . 108
Tmm 113 him COUNTTO TEX AND VICE VERSA ... ... .. . ... 108
TABLE 114 WOOLLBNCOUNT(YORKSHUtE)TO Tm AND VICEVERSA .. . ... 109
TABLE 115W’OXSTED Coum TO TEX AND VICE VU ... ... .. . . ..’ 110
TABLE.116C.RKiT(Jumi) TOTEX ... ... ... ... .. . ... 110
‘rABLE 117 ‘TEXTO‘GRIST(JUTE) ... ... ... ... ... ... 111
TABLE 1181XMERTCITEX ... ... ... ... . .. ... 111
TABLE 119TEX TO DENIER ... ... ... ... . .. ... 113
13.2.3 ~READENSITY ... ... ... ... ... ... . .. ... 1.13
TABLE 120 CWNCESPERSQUAREYARD TO GRAMSPmi SQUAREMETRE . .. ... 113
TABLE 121 GRAMSPERSQUAREMETRETO OUNCESPERSQUAREYARD . .. ... 114
13.2.4 CONcENTRAHON ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 117
TABLE 122 POUNDSPERUK GALLON TO GRAMSPint MILLILXTRE .. . ... 117
TABLE 123 GRAMSPERMILLK.lTRETO POUNDSPm UK GALLON .,. ... 117

14. FORCE .. . . .. . .. .,. . .. . ..

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.,. .,. 118
14.1 CONVERSIONFACTORS ... . .. ... . .. .. . .. . ...
TABLE 124 NiiwroNs, KILOGRAMS-FORCE,
POUNDALSAND POUN&-FORCE ...
14.2 CONVERSK]~TABLES .. . . .. ... ... .. . ... ...
TABLE 125PCKNDALSro NEWTONS ... ... . .. ... ...
TABLE 126NEWTONSTO POUNDALS .. . ... ... . ... ...

15. MOMENT OF FORCE (TORQUE OR IMPACT) .. . .. . ... ... 119

15.1 CONVERSIONFACTORS - ... - . .. .. . . .. .. . ... ... 119
l’mm 127 ~EWTON Mmms, KILOGRAM-FORCE.Mmms, POUNDAL Fm AND
POUFDFORCE FEET ... ... ... ... ... .,. . 119

16. STRESS AND PRESSURE .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. ... 120

16.1 CONVERSl~NFA~~-RS ... .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . ... 120
‘rABLE 128 NEWTONS Pm -SQUAREMETRE, KILOGRAMS-FORCEpm SQUARXCmn-
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POUIXDS-FOR~Pm SQUAREINCH, TONS-FORCEPm SQUAREINCH
AND TONS-FORCEPERSQUAREFOOT ... ... ... ...
120
TABLE 129 NEWTONSPm SQUAREMETRE,STANDARDAtmOSphere HW w WATER
AN~COLUMN OF MERcURy ... ... ... ... ...
120

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16.2 CONVERS1ONTABL,ES ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
TABLE 130 TONS-FORCEPERSQUAREFOOTTO TONNES-FCJRCE
PERSQUAREMETRE ... 121
TABLE 13I TONFJES-FORCE
PERSQU.ARE
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TABLE 132POUNDS-FORCEPm SQUARE Fom m KILOGRAMS-F•Rm Pm SQUARE 121
METRE ... ... ... ... . ... ... ...
TABLE133 KILOGRAMS-F• RWPm SQUAREMETRE m POUNDS-FORCEPm SQUARE 122
FOOT .. . ... . .. .. . . .. . .. SQUARE
. ..
TABLE 134 POUNDS-FORa Pm SQUARE INCH TO KILOGRAMS-FOR@ pm 122
CENTIMETRE . . . .. . ... .. .
TABLE 135 KILOGRAMS-F•Ra PER SQUARE C~NTIMETW TO .POUNDS-FORCEPER
.. ... .. . 123
SQUAREINCH . . . ... ... ... ... ... ...
TABLE136 TONS-FORCE Pm SQUARE INCH TO KXLOGRAMS-FORCEPm SQUARE 125 \%
MHI,IMETRE ... ... ... .... ... ‘ ..+ ,.
TABLE 137 KILOGRAMS-FORCEPm SQUAREMILLIMETRE
TO TONS-FORCEPm SQUARE 126
INCH ...
17. ENERGY, POWER AND HEAT R;: j:: , j:: :1: :1: ““” 128
17,1 CONVERSIONFACTORS ... ... ... ... ... ... . .... 130
17.1.1 ENERGY ... ... 130
...
TABLE 138 ENERGY(HEAT, WORK) ., ~~~ ::: ““” ““’ ““” I30
TABLE ]39ENERGy(WoR~) ,.. .. ... ::: ::: ““” I30
17.1.2 POWER . . . . ... I30
... .. . ... .. .
. ..
TABLE 140 WATTS, METRIC HORSEPOWER,FOOT POUNDS-FORCEPm ...
SECOND . ..
AND 130
HORSEpOWER. . . ... . ... ... ... ... ... I
17.; .3 HEAT .,.
... 130
... ... . .. .,.
TABLE 141 THERMALCONDUCTIVITY ... .. . ... 131
. .. ,.. . .. .. .
TABLE 142 THERMALCONDUCTANCE 131
. .. .. . . .. . ..
TABLE 143 INTEN.NTYOF HEAT FLOW RATE ::: 131
. .. ... .. . ...
17.2 CONVERSIONTABLES ... ... ... 131
... ... ... ...
17.2.1 ENERGY . . . ... . .. 132
. .. ... . . ..
TABLE 144 FOOTPOUNDALSToJouL~ .. ... .... .. ~~; ““” 132
TABLE 145 JOULESTO FOOTPOUNDALS ,.. ... ..$ ,.. ... 132
17.2.2 POWER ... ... 132
.,. ... . ..
TABLE 146 FOOT POUNDS-FORCEPERSECONDTO KILOWATTS .... .. .. .. .. ... 132
TABLE 147 KILOWATTSTO FOOTPOUNDS-FORCEPERSECOND ... ... ... 132
TABLE 148 HORSEPOWERTO K]LOWATTS ... ... ... ... ... 133
TABLE 149 KILOWATTSTO HOMEPOWER ... ... ... ... ... 133
APPENDIX A-BMXCSIUNIm ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 133 1
APP~DIX -B Dmnm S1 UNITS HAVING SPECIALNM ... ... ... .. . 134
lNDEX CONVERSIONFACTORSOFUNITSARRANGEDIN ALPHABLTICkLORDERWITHREFERENCE 136
TO APPROPRIA~ TABLB ...
. .. . .. . .. ... . .. . . . 138-146

A list
of Hindi-English words ia given at the end of the Standard for the convenienceof users.

10
 . . .
LSI-LPI -w*#’-- @
. . . . . .
DJu!!kJ#wMM.M&&@M@9p+ fJ *
. . . . . . ... #Lkl!adt4#L
(”$wkh)l@dL@Jw v 2g&##a
. . . .,. . . . . . . . . .
l$_J+-6t71 W
. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .
4+-@~8t71W
. . . ,.. . ... ...
*+.yJsJM’-qt12fi+ ~*s LtiIw
. . . . . . ... ...
4*-&+JY*w~9PIw
. . . . . . ... ... ... ... ... ...
Z“Z”LI
. . . . . ... ... ...
k-=w~&~g*[JJJ+P
. . . . . ... ... ...
~l&*Jq2a~~~ .&kJll+
. . . . . . ... ... ... ... ... ...
4= l“Z”Lt
. . . . . . ... ... . ...
“’” -+ Z’LI
. . . ... ...
“ wJ#~*@J=*EvIw
. . . . . . ... ... ... ...
ukkklbaYzp~ &AJ.lJ+
. . . . . . ... ... ...
MJ.likM.&MY ]~~ IpJlki
. . . . . . . . . . . . .. .
.LLts!f ~“I”LI
. . . . . .
P4#-. w=%@’Jw-w’2Jkopw
. . . . . . ... ... ... ... . .
Z“I”LI
. . . . . . ... ... ... . . . (ktM)4M6f14c41ki
. . . .,. ... ... ... (1+2’Jk44M8$IJ@Jlh
. . . . . . . . . . .
4-J= [“1’LI
. . . . . . . ... . .. .
wclii-YqwJkb I“LI
. . . . ... ... ... ... LbQEqpbMLJls’#&2 “LI
..
821
. . .
92 [
. .
Sz 1
. . .
fzI
. . . . .
22 I
. . .
22 I
. . . . . .
[Zi
. . . . .
12[
121 2’91
S!&
IS :786-1967
Indian Standiu-d
CONVERSION FACTORS
AND CONVERSION TABLES
(First Revision)
O. FOREWORD
0.1 This Indian Standard (First Revision) was
adopted by the Indian Standards Institution on
31 January 1967, after the draft finalized by the
Directorate General Standards Sectional Com-
mittee had been approved by the Executive
Committee.
0.2 The adoption of metric system of measure-
ments by India through the legislation of the
Standards of -Weights and Measures Act 1956,
was largely based on the recommendations of the
1S1 Subcommittee set up for this purpose m 1948.
The system of measurement prevalent m India at
that time was the imperial yard with its sub-division
in feet and inches for length and the matmd with
its subdivision in seers and tolas and also the ton
with its sub-division in hundredweights and pounds
for weight (mass).
0.3 This standard was originally publishtxl in
1956 to fulfil the imperative need for an authorita-
tive publication giving conversion factors and
conversion tables for converting values expressed
in the prevalent units to the new units and vice
versa. The experience gained in the course of the
years through the use of the standard in the scienti-
fic, technological, engineering commercial and
industrial field$ has been utiiized in making some
additions and alterations in this revised version.
0.3.1 The following tables have been dropped:
a) Tables on money conversion from the
old system to the new, since they am no
longer required.
b) Conversion tables where no metric units
were used, such as those pertaining to
inter-conversion of gallons and cubic feet,
tolas and ouncesj seers and poundsj maunds
and hundredweights miles per hour and feet
per second.
0.3.2 The price conversion tables given in the
earlier version have been suitabiy moditied to
give the prices m terms of the new monetary
system. A few new tables dealing with the price
coxtversion from tola to graw maund to quintal
and acre to hectare have been added to increase
the usefulness of this standard.
.
0.3.3 Further additional conversion tables in-
cluded in the revised version are as follows:
a) Conversion table from ounce to gram.
b) A conversion table for the inter-conversion
‘of pounds per cubic feet and kilograms
per cubic metm for use in civil engineering
industry.
c) A conversion table for ounce a square
yard to gram per square metre For weights
of fabrics; also an additional table for the
inter-conversion of ends/picks per inch to
ends/picks per .decimetre.
d) Fuel consumption tables giving conversion
of miles per gallon (UK) to litres per hundred
miles as also litres per hundred miles to litres
per hundred kilometres.
e) A conversion factor table for moment of
“w-
force (torque or impact) which will be useful
in engineering and allied fields.
0.4 The international systedn of units (S1 units)
has been introduced in the standard wherever
possible. The GeneraI Conference of Weights
and Measures (CGPM) first adopted the S1
system in 1960 and since then it has bem adopted
by the International Organization for Standard-
ization (1S0) and the International Electrotech-
nical Commission (IEC). It consists of six basic
units namely metre (m] kilogram (kg~ second (s);
ampek (A), degree Kelvrn ~K) and candela (cd)
for the corresponding six basic quantiti~ namely,
length, mass, time, electric current, thermody-
namic temperature and luminous intensity. The
definitions of these basic units are given m Appen-
dix A. Some of the derived units of this system
have special names and symbol% fm examplq the
unit of force in the S1 system is not kilogram-force
 40c
(s
(h
(h
(h
(*
L961 - 98L : S1
IS :786- 1%7

btrt newt(m (N). A complete list of such derived
61 units having special names is given in Appendix
B. along with their symbols and definitions. For
fur-the~ inthrm~tjon, reference to [S:
will he useful.
0.4.1 The S1 unit names (and not the numerical
values) have been underlined, wherever they have
been introduced in the conversion factor tables.
[1 would lx seen th:it in many of the conversion
tables. the metric unit used is only a multiple or
sub-r nuttipk of the relevant S1 unit.
Technical Committee, ISO/TC 12. It may how-
ever be mentioned here that 1S0 has adopted the
term pound (lb) asi equivalent to a unit of mass
36[6-j966* which is exactly equivalent to 0s453 59237 kg.
The value of the pound adopted in the Standards
of Weights and Measur= Act (India) of 1956 is
0.4535924 kg which is the rounded off value in
seven significant figures of the value recommended
by 1S0 and this value”has bem used in the standard.
0.10 In preparing this standard the following
publications have been consulted:

ISO/R 31/PART I-1965(E) BASIC QUANTITIES --’w-”

0.5 This standard has 17 sections. Under Section 3 OF UNITSOF THE S1 SYSTEMANDQUANTITIIiS
are given tables of basic units of all measures and “ANDUNITS OF SPACXANDTIME. ED 2. Inter-
under each of the other sections conversion factors ns tional Organization for Standardization.
and conversion tables for one particular class of
measures. Thus Section 4 is -confined to tables of
conversion dealing with monetary units, Section ISO/R 31/PART 111-1960(E) QUANTITIES AND
5 for linear measures, Section 6 for square mea- UNH’SOFMECHANICS.International Organka-
sures. and so on. tion for Standardization.

0.6 The guiding factor in the selection of table for INDIA.STANDARDS

OF WEIGHTSAND MEASUMS
inclusion in the standard has been the need to AGT, 1956.
provide appropriate tabks necessaxy for con-
version from existing units of weights and measures B.S. 350 PART I: 1959 CONVERSIONFACTORS
as used in the country to units of metric system. ANDTABL= : PART I BASIS OF TABLES, CON-
The conversion tables have been generally given VERSION FACTORS. British Standards Insti-
to a range of 1 to 1000 units or 1 to 100 units tution.
depending upon the practical needs and demands.

B.S. 1957:1953 PRI?SENTATtONOF NUMERICAL

0.7 The conversions given in the tables have been VALUES. British Standards Institution.
carried either to 5 or 6 significant figures depending
upon their magnitude so as to maintarn an accu-
racy of statement within the limits of one part in PUBLICATIONNo. 214-1955 UNIIS OF WEIGHTS
100000 to 200000. Rounding off has been done AND MEASURES,DEFINITIONSAND TABLINOF
in accordance with IS :2-1960 t.In the table giving EQUIVALENTS.National Bureau of Standards
conversion factors, the ~xact values, that is, Washington.
those terminating with the last figure give% have
been printed in bold type to distinguish them
ZIMMERMANAPii LAVINE CONVERSIONFAC-
from rounded values. %-’
TORS AND TABLES.1961. Industrial Research
Services, Dover (USA).
0.8 The Index (see page 138) lists in an alphabetical
order the units covered by the standad and gives 0.11 This standard forms one of a series of
against each unit the corresponding unit m the Indian Standards on numerical values and inter-
other systw the conversion factom of each conversion. Other standards and publications in
conversion and the reference to relevant tables the series are:
in the standard.

IS : 2-19&t RULE FOR ROUNDINGOFFNUMERI-

0.9 In preparing this standard the ultimate autho- CAL VALUES(revised).
rity has been the latest agreement on conversion
factors arrived at in the International Organiza- IS: 787-1956 GUIDE FOR INTER-CONVERSION OF
tion for Standardization and incorporattxi m the VALUFS FROM ONE SYsmi OF Utwm m
1S0 Recommendation No. 31 _prepared by the ANOTHER.

*Recommendation on the international system (S1) units. [S: 1020-1963 CONVERSIONTAB@ FOR ORDx-
*Rules for rounding ofl numericat values (revised). NARY USE (revised).

14
 Is :786- 1%7

wn~; zq+TJTW3Wti_tilS0/TC12°
k-
KpTammm@.wa. ~*.31 *fan
@??v+=@nftma. a&afi
#rviit-$ %FITti I@0453592,37 Fm~amrT
m~I#m@rwk@qwht~, 1956*
qbwm04535924 -FmTwTm$; qm
WRFfawTt.qw.a. E’Krf%f&m?TTr ?mr TfPh
*?mqywmwT$I m$a TgJwf~f%Tfm
$1

0.10 ~m=fli% tmmtif ’%m%fmg’mfi’lit

w@mfT??f T4*:

ISO/R 3 l/PART I-1965(E) Bw]c QUANTITIESOF

UNITS OF M S1 SYSTEM AND QUANTITIES
AND UNITS OF SPACE AND T]ME #. Q.
--*I

ISO/R 31/PART III-1960(E) QUANTITI& AND

UNITSw MECHANICS.&~ ~ I

INDIA. STANDARDSOF WF.IGHn AND MEASURES

ACT, 1956.

B.S. 350 PUT I :1959 Cowmwlohl ,~ACTORS

AND TABLES: PART I BASISw TABLES, CON-
VERSIONFACTCMtjS.British Standards Insti-
tution.

B.S. 1957:1953 PRESENTATIONa NUMERICAL

VALUES. British Standards Institution.

PUBLICATIONNo. 214-1955 -UNITS w WEIGHTS

AND MEASURF$ DEFJNITIONJS AND TABLES OF
13QUIVALENTS.
National Bureau of Standards,
Washington.

ZIMMERMANAND LAVINE CONVERSIONFAC-

TORSAND TABL~ 1961. Industrial Research
Service% Dover (USA).

0.11 ?h?41wF wl#i*+wh?h wsa=&itMq?r

TFm$,~m*aqT~lmm *m
m&wmw%=rfM&g:

IS: 2-1960 RULIB FOR ROUNDXNGow NUMERF

CAL VALUES (revised).

IS: 787-1956 Gumm FOR INTER-CONVERSION

OF
VALUES FROM om SYSTEM OF UNITS TO
ANOTHER.

JS :1020-1963 ~&~f@~-

(-)

15
Is :786- 1%7

IS: 1105-1957 METHOD FOR, PRECISE CONVER- 1S: 1105-1957METHOD FOR PRECISE CONVER-
SION OF INCH AND METRIC DIMENSIONS TO SION OF INCH AND METRIC DIMENSIONS TO
ENSURE INTERCHANGEABILITY. ENSURE INTERCHANGEABILITY.

IS: 1722-1960 GUIDE FOR SPECIFYING METRIC IS: 1722-1960 GUIDE FOR SPECIFYING METRIC
VALUB IN STANDARDS. VALUES IN STANDARDS.

IS :3616-1966 RECOMMENDATION ON THE IN- IS: 3616-1966RECOMMENDATION ON THE IN-

TERNATIONAL SYSTEM (SI) UNITS. TERNATIONAL SYSTEM (S1) UNITS.

1S1 HANDBOOK OF QUANTITIES, CONVERSION 1S1 HANDBOOK OF QUANTITIES, CONVERSION

‘FACTORS, FORMULAE AND TABLES. FACTORS, FORMULAE AND TABLEL

1. SCOPE 1. fim Rm7

I
1.1 This standard gives conversion factors and
conversion -tables covering units of foot-pound
system and units of weight of Indian origin and
the metric units. The standard has been compiled
with the specific object to assist trade and industry,
government departments engineer% technologists,
scientists, students and others interested m Quick
and accurate inter-conversion of quantities. -

2. PRINCIPAL CONVERSION FACTORS

2.1 The principal conversion factors used for

inter-conversion of units in this standard are: *qTTm-pwwhr~Tq~ :
1 inch = 25”4 millimetres 1* = 25.4 Rl%dkT
1 gallon (UK) = 4“54609 litres 1* (f?rt%r) = 454609*
1 gallon (US) = 3“78541 litres 1$-m (m+Mt) = 3“78541~
1 pound (av) = 0“453 5924 kilO#ZUIIS 1de- (q) = 0“453 5924 IR’hrm
1 pound (av) = 7ooograins 1* (w) = 7000*
1 tola = 180grains I?iim = 180*

3. BASIC UNITS
TASLE 1 VALUES OF PWOWJIS OF SUB-MULTl-
PLES AND MULT3PLM5OF METRIC ~lTS

Prefix Numerical Value

“?iwll?mm

Plco (p) O“oooooooooool 10-12

g$v) .. . ... ...
NANO (n) . .. ... ... O“ooooooool 10-9

MICRO @) m) . .. “ . . . ... 001 10-6

A) O“ooo

MILLI (m) ~ ~) ... ... ... 0“001 10-3

... ... ... 0“01 10-2
CENTI (C) &
DECI(d) ~ [A ) ‘“- ‘“- ““. 0“1 10-1
* (*) ... .. . .. . Yo 10
WA::) P (?) ‘.. ‘.. ... 100 102
.F
KILO (k) H (i%) ... ... ... 1000 103

MEGA (M) * (*) ‘-. ‘.” ... 1000ooo ]06

GIGA (G) * (a) . .. ... ... 1000oooooo 109

TERA (T) * (?) ... ... . .. 1000ooooooooo .iolz

16
 1s :786- 1%7

TABLE2 -LENGTH

British Units Metric Urrhs

12 inches (in) = 1 foot (ft) 10 millimetres (mm) = 1 centimetre (cm)

3 feet = 1 yard (yd) 10 centimetres = 1 decimetre (din)
22 yards = 1 chain 10 decimetres = 1 metre (m)
10 chains = 1 furlong IO metres = 1 decametre
8 furlongs = 1 mile 10 dccametres = 1 hectometre
1 fathom = 6 feet 10 hectometres = 1 kilometre (km)
1 UK nautical mile = 6080 feet 1852 metres = 1 international nautical
mile (II mile)
micron (p) = 0.001 millimetre

NoTE—For conversion factors and conversion tables, see Tables 20-33 (pages 29-42).
.—

TABLE3 AREA
I

British Units I Metric Units

144 sq inches (inz) = 1 Sq foot (ftz) 100 sq millimetres (mmz) = 1 sq centimetre (emz)
9 sq feet = 1 sq yard (ydz) 100 sq centimetres = 1 sq decimetre (dmz)
1210 sq yards = I rood 100 sq decirnetres = 1 sq metre (mz)
4 roods = 1 acre 100 sq metres = 1 are(a) or 1 sq
(=4 840 sq yards) decametre
640 acres = 1 sq mile 100 ares = I hectare (ha) or
1 sq hectometre
I 100 hectares = I sq kilometre (kmz)
Nom—For conversion factors and conversion tables, see Tables 34-45 (pages 44-54).

?r&J?r3 *

17
1S :786-1967

TABLE 4 VOLUME

British Urrits

1728 cu inches (in3) = 1 Cu foot (ft~) 1000 cu mdhrnetres

(mm3) = 1 cu centlmetre (cm3)
27 cu feet = ‘-pmetres
1 cu yard (ydj) ‘etiilu~u~Iz–
1000 cu decimetres = 1 cu rretre (m3)
NOTE—FOr conversion factors and conversion tables, see Tables 46:58 (pages 56-65).

alfwt4 m

TABLE 5 CAPACITY ?rrRQitS ml-t

Non-Metric Units
UK Units of Capacity
60 minims . 1 fluid drachm
8 fluid drachms — 1 fluid ounce
~ fluid ounces — 1 gill
4 gills (= 20 . 1 pint
fluid ounces)
2 pints . 1 quart
4 quarts (= 160 . 1 UK gallon
fluid ounces)
2 UK gallons 1 peek
4 pecks 1 bushel

US Unin of Capacity (liquid measure .only)

60 minims = 1 fluid dram
8 fluid drams = 1 fluid ounce
4 fluid ounces = 1 gill
4gills (=16 —
– 1 liquid pint
fluid ounces)
2 liquid pints = 1 liquid quart
4 liquid quarts ( = 128 = 1 US gallon
fluid ounces)
42 US gallons = 1 barrel (for petroleum)

US Units of Capacity (dry measure only)

2 dry pints = 1 dry quart
8 dry pints = .1 peck
4 pecks = 1 bushel
7056 cubic inches = 1 dry barrel

Metric Units
10 millilitres (ml) = 1 centilitre (cl)
10 centilitres = 1 decilitre (all)
10 decilitres = 1 ‘Iitre (1)
10 litres = 1 decalitre loa%$ft?x = I’hftn(dt)
10 decalitres = 1 heetolitre 10* = iamfm
10 hmtolitres = 1 kilolitre losnma’n = I&t#M’Z?
lo&tadlx = lf%iHm
Nom—For conversion factors and conversion tables, *+&t?hqOIZs #kq&q#q-*
see Tables 46-58 (pages 56-65). wrRfh# 46-58 (y 56-65) I
*In 1964,.tie General Conference of Weights and Measures
has redefined !itre as 1 Iitre (1)=1 cubic decimetre (dm3).
.—

18
 IS :786. 1%7

It TABLE 6 WEIGHT (MASS)

Non-Metric Units
UK Unifs
.
k-ma-a au’r$d
f@’5rvirgTl
a 6 Wfmwr)
. ,

A voirdupoi> (-)nif.v @@Tlwm

16 ounces (ozj — 1 pound (lb)
28 pounds — 1 quarter 16* (W) = 1*(*)
4 quarters — 1 hundredweight (cwt) 28 ti . 1*
20 hundredweights — 1 ton 4* = l&&(@)
20@4z = la
14 pounds . 1 stone
1 pound — 7000 grains 14* = 1*
1* = 7oooik

*., Apothecary Units

20 grains
3 scruples
.
—
.
1 scruple
1 drachm
e’m-s?havm”sm
20*
3qiyi
=
=
lq?J’w
1*
8 drachms 1 ounce
1 ounce . 480 grains 8* = 1*
1* = 480 h
‘roy ,Units *m
1 troy ounce . 1 apothecaries’ oonce 1** = l*W*
= 480 grains
= 480 h
mra’&xw@
US Units
2000 pour@ (av) . 1 short ton 2ooodR(Tq = I*W
2240 pounds (av) — 1 long ton 2 240* (q-q = la’qm
1000 pounds (av) — 1 kip 1OOO*(V) = 1*
*wR?h rwwt
*lndian Units
180 grains = 1 tola 180#w = l?aal
80 tolas . 1 seer 80 ~ = 1*
40 seers . 1 maund 40* = lW
mgwrut
Metric Units
10 milligrams (mg) — 1 centigram (cg) lom (Rim) = lN?.-WW(*)
10 centigrams — 1 deeigram (dg) 10 m = lilllnnw(a%ll’q
10 decigrams . 1 gram (g) loa%llw = lure(m)
10 grams . 1 decagram
low = l&m-mV
10 decagrams . 1 hectogram
10 hectcgrams = 1 kilogram (kg) loh’im = l&2hrlw
100 kilograms — 1 quintal lo&?3um -= 1I%i7’um(R’@,
1000 kilograms . 1 tonne (t) loo%?mlw = lm
loooka’w’r = 1 Mm (’z)
200 milligrams —
— 1 Metric Carat
200 lwnllw = 1-*
Nom?—For conversion factors and conversion tables,
+H’i=&r@ahmm i=@ Tdt*fitq,a’Rfq
see Tables 59-74 (pages 66-76).
●As defined in the Indian Standards of Weights Act, 1939 +nf&md59--74 (q 66-76) I
of the Government of India. * mUTliK**#W’&rl%a@!y?, 1939* zl’qm I

TABLE 7 MISCELLANEOUS

1 iron = 1/48 inches 1 dozen = 12

1 nail = 2-1/4 inches 1 aeore = 20
1 hand =4 4 inches 1 gross = 12 dozen
1 ell = 45 inches 1 quire = 24 sheets
1 mil = 0.001 inch 1 ream = 20 quires

*7 *
lm = 1/48 @r I 1* = 12
.-
1* = 2-1/4 x I 1* = 20

19

m
IS:786-1967

4. PRICE CONVERSION
4.1 Conversion Tables
p
TABLE 8 RUPEES AND PAISE PER YARD TO RUPEES wdkoit8 mq&kdf/xRmitvqwRr&d
PER METRE 3mT171T3=o.9144ft
Based on 1 yard= 0.9144 m
(rmtt*ywrki amT$o’oolFt)
(Values rounded to 0.001 rupee)

Rs]yd
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
T@
—— -— ... . —
Rs/m, Rs/m Rs@ Rs/m Rsim R.slm Rslm Rslm Rs ‘m Rslm
F/a 7/+ v/* qa T/* F/* T/* @i? T/* 5[*
0 o 1094 2.187 3.281 4374 5468 6.562 7.655 8.749 9.843

10 10.936 12.030 13123 14.217 15311 .16404 17498 18591 19.685 20.779
20 21872 22.966 24.059 25.153 26247 27340 28434 29.528 30.621 31.715
30 32808 33.902 34.996 36.089 37.183 38276 39370 40.464 41557 4265 I
40 43.745 44838 45.932 47025 48.119 49.213 50306 51.400 52493 53.587

so 54.681
.—
P/yd
o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
*/n
—
Rs/m Rs/m Rs/m Rs/m Rs/m Rs/m Rs/m Rs/m Rs/m Rs/m
71* T@ F/* 5/3 F/* T/a V/* T/a ~irii V/*
0 o 0.011 0.022 0.033 0.044 0055 0066 0.077 0.087 0098

10 0.109 0.120 0.131 0142 0.153 0.164 0.175 0.186 0197 0.208
20 0-219 0.230 0241 0252 0.262 0.273 0284 0.295 0306 0.317
30 0.328 0.339 0350 0.361 0.372 0.383 0.394 0.405 0.416 0.427
40 0.437 0448 0.459 0.470 0.481 0.492 0.503 0.514 0.525 0.536

50 0547 0558 0.569 0580 0.591 0.601 0.612 0.623 0.634 0%45 “

60 0.656 0.667 0.678 0.689 0.700 0.711 0.722 0.733 0.744 0.755
70 0.766 0776 0.787 0.798 0.809 “0.820 0.831 0.842 0.853 0,864
80 0.875 0886 0.897 0.908 0.919 0.930 0941 0.951 0.962 0.973
90 0.984 0995 1@06 1.017 1.028 1.039 1.050 1061 1.072 1.083

100

Nom-
1-094
I
sed for converting m
I I (page 34).

TABLE 9 RUPEES AND PAISE PER MILE TO RUPEES urlwi9 Wqdktidkdtuitmqxlk%f rlh*
PER R2LOMETRE
mldh= l“609344%ft
Based osslmfle.16t19344km
(Vafues rounded to 0.001 rupee)
(m+k*q’Wb!FraWI’ #oool 6$)

Rs/Mile
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ‘8 9
T/a
——
Rs/km Rs/km Rs/km Rs/km Rs/km Rs/km Rs/km Rs/km Rs/km Rs/km
+/%%? T/M T/f@i? @irJil F/w 5/M @wl 5/%8 5jFm# v/M
o o 0.621 1.243 1.864 2.485 3.107 3.728 4.350 4.971 5.592

10 6.214 6.835 7.456 8.078 8.699 9.321 9942 10%3 11.185 11.806
20 12.427 13049 13.670 14.292 14.913 15.534 16.156 16.717 17.398 18.020 s-
30 18.641 19.263 19.884 20.505 21.127 21.748 22.369 22.991 23.612 24.233
m 24.855 25.476 264398 26.719 27.340 27.962 28.583 29.204 29.826 30447

50 3l@69

20
 Iz
WON
9611 001
P81.I 09[.1 8P1[ 9EI. I tiz[. [ ZII.1 00[.1 880. [ 9L0. I 06
P90. I [WI 6Z0. [ LIO. I SO@l f66.O [86.0 696.0 1s6.0 08 T
S*6.O IZ6.O 606.0 LLdO S88.O fL8.o 198.0 6t78.o LS8.O OL
SZ8.O 108.0 68L.O LLL.O S9L.O ‘ESL.O ZVL4 OEL.O 811.0 09
90L.O Z890 0L9.O 8S9.0 9W0 W9.O 229.0 019.0 86s.0 0s
98S0 Z9S.O 0ss.0 8&S.O 9ZS.O $’1s.0 Zos.o 06b.O 8L*0 OP
99i70 Cw.o Itb.o 61t’.O LOV.O SW.o f8C.O ILCO 6SE.O of
LbE.O Uxo Ilc.o 66C0 L8Z.O SLZ.O E9Z.O Isz.o 6EZ.O Oz
LCZ.O ~o{.~ 161.0 6L 1.0 L91.O SSI.O W1.o Z’i 1.0 Oz [ .0 01
801.0 b800 ZLO.O 090.0 8W0 9E0.O Vzo.o Zlo.o 0 0
zJ@ Z+M z+!+ Z+M Z4M Z*A Z4!+ Z4+ Z*A
#s/s~ ~Lu/s~ &u/s~ #u/sl.J #ls/s~ #.u/s~ cuqs~ #ls/s~ #1/s~
P E
#t/Jj
6 8 L 9 s z I o
@/d
008.6s 0s
.
ti09-8S 80t71 S 910.ss 0Z8+X *Z9.ZS 8Zt7.lS 9f0.6ti oti8.Lt7 w
.Wwti W+st’ 9softi 098. Iti t7990t 89V.6E 9LOLE 088$E O!i
783.?t 88H[ 960.1 E 006.6Z t70L.8z 80S.LZ 911$Z 0Z6$Z (w
YiL7.Z 8ZS.[Z 9fI.6[ fn76.LI WL.91 .8tiS+[ 9sl.fl 096. I [ 01
i79L.01 89s% 9LI.L 0864 *8L+ 88S.E 961.1 o 0
ZJCW Z4+ Z*A ZJM z-w~ Z*IA z@ Z4J+
#sl/s~ ~1+~ #u/s~ #/s~ #xs/s~ #s/s~ #.s.s/s~ #s/s~
——
6 8 L 9 s z o
aWA WVfl?)S Mid llSIVd aNV WIldfllI 01 TKIV.L
I Z9.O lnlI
S190 6090 E090 L6S.O 06S.0 two 8LS.O ZLSO S9S.O 6SS.0 06
Es$o Lt$O 1$’s0 PESO 8.?S0 Zzs.o 91s0 01s.0 fos.o L6bo I 08
16ti.O S8170 8LtP0 ZLbO 99P0 l-rwo $’Stio LWO IWO Ssho OL
6Zt70 fzbo 91t7.o O[ho hobo 86E.O [6f.O S8C.O 6LC.O ELC.O 09
L9C.O 09f.o W’i.o 48Vf .0 Ztto 9EE0 6ZE.O EZEO LICO [ lE.O 0s
bof o 86Z0 Z6Z.O 987,.0 08Z.O ELZ.O L9Z.O 19Z.O Sszti 6VZ0 w’
Ztiz.o 9fzo Ofco Pzz,o LIZO IIZO Soz.o 66 I o f610 9810 of
081.0 VL 10 8910 Z9 L.0 SSI.O 6t[0 EPIO LE1.0 Of lo tzlo Oz
81[.0 Zllo 9010 660.0 $60.0 L80.O 1800 SLOO 8900 C900 01
9s00 0s00 Etoo LEOO IEOO Szoo 6100 Zloo 9000 o 0
J#@ !#+#. J#t?.J. J#?@ .@!@ +y2J/& W@ .l#@ WI% J&J/*
W1’nl Wlw Wlw Ww w~sa Ww WISH Ulypx
wlw Wlsll
——— — ——
6 8 L 9 s v f z I o
——
L961 - 98L : S1
 1

Is:7&5- 1%7

TABLE 11 RUPEES AND PAISE PER ACRE TO RUPEES Wlfwll l’Qzsil?*SlrkI?wilmr? slR*?r
.
PER HECTARE r
(1 ydz =0836 12736 mz
Bused on {lncre=4840yd~
(1 ha = 10-000 ml
(Values rounded to 04301 rupee)

Rs/Acre
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Vjm
——— . .— .—
Rs/ha Rs/ha Rs/ha Rs/ha Rs/ha Rs/ha Rs/ha Rs/ha Rs/ha Rs/ha

F/&2 -@r? T/@F? T/&# T/&? F/&i? F/@ F/&f? F/&# T/&f?
o o 2.471 4.942 7.413 9.884 12.355 14.826 17.297 19.768 22.239

Rs/Acre
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
F/w

Rs/ha Rs/ha Rs/ha Rs/ha Rs/ha Rs/ha Rs/ha Rs/ha ~ Rs/ha Rslha

F/&? T/’#f? Fm T/l$?? F/?@ FE F/?@ T/* T/&# ~m

o o 24.711 49.421 74132 98.842 123.553 148.263 172.974 197.684 222.395

100 247105 271.816 296.526 321.237 345.948 370.658 395.369 420.079 444790 469.500
200 494.2 ‘ 1 518921 543.632 568.342 593.053 6!7.763 642.474 667.185 691.895 716.606
m 741.316 766.027 790.737 815448 840.158 864.869 889579 914.290 939.000 963.711
400 988.422 013.13 037.84 062.55 087.26 111.97 136.68 161-$0 186.11 210.82

Soo 235.53 260.24 28495 309.66 334.37 359.08 383.79 40850 ! 433.21 457.92

600 482.63 50734 53205 556.76 581.47 606.18 630.9(3 655.61 680.32 705.03
700 72974 75445 779.16 80387 828.58 853.29 878@t3 902.71 927.42 952.13
800 976.84 ! 00155 026.26 05097 075.69 ! 10043 :125.11 149.82 ! 174.53 ! 199.24
900 ! 223.95 :248.66 :273.37 298.08 322.79 ! :47.50 :37221 ?96.92 ! 421.63 ! 446.34

Iwo ! 471.05
— .—
P/Acre
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
*N
—— ——
Rs/ha Rslha Rs/ha Rs/ha Rs/ha Rs/ha Rs/ha Rs/ha Rs/ha Rs/ha

F/&f? Fff-- VI* T&i? T@@ T@ F/@? F/@F? F/@? +&?

o o 0.025 0.049 0.074 o@99 0.124 (3.!48 0.173 0.198 0.222

10 0.247 0.272 0297 0.321 0.346 0.37L 0395 0.420 0445 0.470
20 0.494 0519 0.544 0.568 0.543 0.618 0+42 0.667 0.692 0.717
30 0.741 0766 0.791 0.815 0.840 0.865 0.890 0.914 0-939 0.964
40 0988 1013 1.038 1.063 1.087 1.112 1.137 1.161 1.186 1211

50 1236 1260 1285 1310 1.334 1.359 1.384 149 1433 1.458

60 1.483 1.507 1.532 1.557 1.581 1.606 1.631 1.656 1680 1.705
70 1$730 1754 1.779 1.804 1.829 1.853 1.878 1.903 1.927 1.952
80 1.977 24X)2 2.076 2.051 2.076 2.100 2.125 2.150 2.175 2.199
90 2224 2.249 2.273 2.298 2.323 2.348 2.372 2.397 2.422 2.446

100 2471
I I
Nom–The first two parts of this table may also be used for convertin8 heetares to acres. For intermediate values, see Table 45
 ‘iZ
—.
I
I 866.0[ 0s
8LL.01 6SS.01 6[1.0[ 668.6 6/!9.6 6SV6 6EZ.6 6[0.6 66L.8 Ov
6LS.8 65i41 616L 669L 6LV.L 6SZ.L 6C0.L 618.9 66s.9 0s
6LC!) 6S 1.9 61L.S 6WS 6LZ’S 6S0S 6E8+ 619+ 66’L.* w
6LI + 6s6$ Ozsf W.t 080.& 098.Z Owz OZ*Z Ooz.z 01
086. I 09L.I 088.0 099.0 Owo Ozz.o 0 0
g+ J#/& +@ 4+?/% @ Q+ *]&
~sx [/sx l/sx I/sx @x [/sx [/sx
———
MA@
6 8 v s’ z I o
-1- I @3/s~
(*9 l(J).()$19@kMk.$l&*&lli)
q1609pS.ti=u O@lmIRopa Ru
+609t4+=+JW.Ji MMS
IRiWl Wild S33dfNi
01 NO’I’IV~ WI XIId 3SIVd W SiIWI_N3 $ZIWMV.L
8W.1 001
S6Z.I Z8C.I 69Z. I 9SZ.1 WZ.1 6ZZ.1 91Z.1 Eoz.1 061.1 LLI. I 06
P91. f lsl. [ 8S1.1 SZI.I Z1l.1 660.1 980 I &LO I 6S0.1 !%0.1 08
‘i’co I Ozo I LO(Et P66.O 186.0 8960 SS6.0 Zt76.O 6Z60 9160 01
Z06.O 688.0 9L8.O E98.O 0S8.0 LE8.O t7Z8.O 118.0 86L.O S8L,0 09
. ZLLO 6SL.O 9tL.O Z’iL.O 61L.O 90L”0 E690 089.0 L99.O *S9.O 0s
two 8Z90 S190 Zwo 68s.0 SLS.O Z9S.O 6tK.O 9’is.o ‘iZs.o w
0[s.0 L6V-O t8t’.O ILWO 8S?(0 Smo zoo 61V.O Sw.o Z6E.0 K
6LC.O 99E.O Esc.o W’io LZ’i.O blc.o IOE.O 882.0 SLZ.O Z9Z.O Oz
6W.O .S’iz.o Zzz.o 60Z.O 961.0 ‘i8[0 .OLI.O LSIO WI.O IEI.O 01
811.0 solo Z60.O 8L0.O woo Zsoo 6E0.O 9Z0.O ‘iIo.o o 0
d!+ dw Q#h N!@ E*I* #@ Al@ f+k AM @JM~
@u/sx @ss/s~ ilIJ/S x @ls/sx @l/sx $lu/sx ~us/sx @u/sx ~us/s~ @/sx
——.. —
@@
6 8 L 9 s v f. z I 0
#/d
86$$9 0s
060+9 Z8L.Z9 PLP [9 991@9 8s8.8s OSS.LS ZVZ.9S b’i6.t5 9C9JA 81’i.ZS Ov
0[01s ZOL6t7 v6’i8t7 980L$’ 8LL.S* OLb+b Z9 I $* W8.17 9VSW 6Ez6f 0s
IC6LE Ez9.9’i S[’i$f LOWE 669.U 16’i. [’i t80.OC SLL.8C L9PLZ 6S[9Z Oz
IS8+Z EVS.EZ SEZZZ LZ6.OZ 6196[ 11t81 UDLI S69.S1 L8E.t71 080E 1 01
,.
ZLLI[ W$’01 9S[.6 8t78.L OM.9 Zczs tiZ6i 919.Z 80E. I 0 0
f~i~ E@ #@ QM E4M EJM $i@ C*IA dcw~ ti$l~
#1/sx flu/sx ~1+~ ~111/sx guqsx $uJ/sx ~111/sx fus/sx $us/slJ fuI/sx
——. —. ——_
6 8 1. 9 V z 1 o
L%I - !18L : SI
 RUPEES PER LITRE—Conrd
_.— — —
-------
0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

‘Rs/l
1-Rs/1 Rs/1 Rs/1 Rs/1 Rs/1 Rs/1
——
Rs/1
——
Rs/1 Rs/1
F/* T/a? @ T/ii? +it F/* T/a ?/$ T/a @

0 o 0.002 0034 0.007 04309 0.011 0013 0.015 0018 0.020

10 0022 0.024 0.026 0.029 0.031 0.033 0035 0037 0.040 0042
20 0444 0.046 0.048 0.051 0.053 0055 0.057 0059 0062 0064
30 0.066 0.068 0.070 0.073 0075 0.07’7 0.079 0.081 0.084 0.086
40 0.088 0090 0.092 0.095 0.097 0.099 0101 0.103 0106 0.108

so 0.110 0.112 0.114 0117 0.119 0121 0123 0125 0.128 0.130

60 0.132 0 I 34 “0:136 0.139 0.141 0143 0145 0.147 0150 0.152

70 0154 0156 0.158 0.161 0.163 0.165 0.167 0.169 0.172 0.174
80 0.176 0178 0.180 0183 0.185 0.187 0.189 0191 0.194 0.196
90 0198 0200 0.202 0.205 0.207 0.209 0211 0.213 0.216 0218

100 0.220 I I I I
Nom –First half of this table may also be used for converting UK gallons. For furthw extension, see Table 58 (page 65).
Iitres to
*–wfl++@am*mM*m* wm**wmtI@**ti, W*58
(y. 65) I

TABLE 14 RUPEJM AND PAISE PER US GALLON TO urwt14 ?wsa?#YfwswP?rdt twa*wQxfirdk?3

RUPEES PER L3TRE
Based on 1 US gallon= 3.78541 Iitres
(Values rounded to 04301 rupee)

Rs/ga
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
T/h

Rs/1 Rs/1 Rs/1 Rs/1 Rs/1 Rs/1 Rs/1 Rs/1 Rs/1 Rs/1
3/+ F/* ++? F/a? F/* ?#?i? F/* T/* +7? +=4?
0 o 0264 0,528 0.793 1.057 1.321 1.585 1.849 2.113 2.378

10 2.642 2906 3.170 3.434 3.698 3.963 4.227 4.491 4.755 5.019
20 5.283 5..548 5.812 6.076 6.340 6.604 6.868 7.133 7.397 7.661
30 7.925 8.189 8.454 8.718 8.982 9.246 9.510 9.774 10.039 10,303
40 10.567 10.831 11495 11.359 11.624 11.888 12.152 12.416 12.680 12%4

50 13.209
-— — .—
P/ga
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
4/+vr
—— —— —.
Rs/1 Rs/1 Rs/1 Rs/1 Rs/1 Rs/1 Rs/1 Rs/1 Rs/1 Rs/1
5/+ %/3 F/a F/+ T/a F/?ft T/* T/#t +4? T/a
o 0 0.003 04305 0.008 0.011 0.013 0.016 0018 0.021 0.024
10 0.026 0.029 0.032 0,034 0.037 o@40 o@42 04345 04348 0.050
20 0.053 0.055 0.058 0.061 0.063 0.066 0069 0.071 0.074 0’077
30 0.079 0.082 0.085 0.087 0439s3 04392 0.695 04398 0.100 0.103
40 0.106 0.108 0.111 0.114 0i16 0.119 0.122 0.124 0.127 0.129
50 0.132 0.i35 0.137 0.140 0.143 0.145 0.148 0.151 0.153 0.156
60 0.159 0-161 0.164 0.166 0.169 0.172 0.174 0177 0.180 0.182
70 0185 0.188 0.190 0.193 0.195 0.198 0.201 0.203 0.206 0.209
80 0.211 0.214 0.217 0.219 0.222 0225 0.227 0.230 0.232 0.235
90 0.238 0.240 0.243 9.246 0.248 0.251 0,254 0.256 0.259 0.262
100
NoTE—First
0.264
ha
I I I
f this table may also be used for converting
I I
Iitres to US gallons.
I I

24
 Sz
980.0 001
S80-0 t’800 f800 Z800 1800 180.0 080.0 6L0.O 8LO0 LLOO 06
9L.00 SLO.O SLO.O *LOO tLO.O ZLOO ILO.O OLOO 690.0 6900 08
woo L900 9900 S!xlo 9900 f90.o f900 Z900 1900 0900 OL
6S00 8S0.0 LSO.O LSOO 9s00 !xo.o woo fso.o Zso.o I Soo 09
[so-o 0s00 6M).O 8b0.O LtOO 9W0 WrYo woo woo ftioo 0s
Zmo Iwo Omo 6’iOO 6C0.O 8S0.0 LfOO 9fo.o Sfoo tfoo OP
‘moo ‘7ioo ixoo I ‘iOo OEOO 6ZO0 8Z0.O LZOO LZO.O 9ZO0 of
Szo.o Vzo.o Ezo.o Zzo.o [zoo Izoo Ozo.o 6100 8100 LIO.O 02
9100 SIO.O SIOO *10.O tIo”o ZIOO 1100 0100 600.0 600.0 01
80@0 LO@O 900.0 SOOo moo ‘aBo fwo Zoo.o 1000 0 0
&/k Jr@ M@ I@ M@ M/k U@ @ J@ &/k
s/s~ a/s~ 2i/s~ s/s~ .iys~ 8/s~ a/s~ a/s~ zls~ s/s~
*
WI*
6 8 L 9 s v c z “I o
W.L/d
PLS.8 (NW
88P8 ZOP.8 91S.8 ICZ.8 SPI.8 6s08 EL6.L 888.L Z08.L, 91LL 06
0f9,;L S9S.L 6SPL ELC.L 88Z.L ZOZL 911.L O’iO.L st769 6S8.9 08
UL.9 L89.9 Z099 91s.9 0C*9 WE.9 6SZ.9 fLI.9 L809 [00.9 OL
916.S 0S8$ WL$ 6S9S ELS.S L8$’$ lobs 91f$ Ofz.s W1.s 09
8S0S CL6+ L88+ [08.t7 SIL+ of9+ w+ 8Sb+ fLf+ L8Z+ 0s
Ioz+ SII+ O’io+’ W6.S 8S8+ ZLL.f L89.f lo9.f Sls.f 6ZFf OP
m+? 8SZ$ ZL1$ 980.S Io@f S16.Z 6Z8.Z WL.Z 8S9.2 ZLS.Z Oti
98*Z lobz S1’i.z 6ZZZ S*IZ 8S0.Z ZL6 I 988.1 008.1 SIL. I Oz
6Z9, I EM. I 8St. [ ZLC.1 98Z. 1 Ooz.1 S[[[ 6Z0.”[ fti6.O LS80 01
ZLL.O 989.0 009.0 PIS.O 6ZV0 ftif .0 LSZO ILI.O 980.0 o 0
U@ J@ L@ M/k J@ @ @ U@ M@ lqk
s/s~ iysy s/s~ 2/s~ il/s~ s/s~ 8/s~ z/s~ z/su a/s~
lM#/k
6 8 L 9 s v E z I o alo~~
S2ilidfNI OL V’IOL WId lISIVd aNV WIIdflll S111’IW.L
1s:786-1967

TABLE 16
RUPEES AND PAISE PER POUND (W)
.,- TO
?t&JR16 wqsiktifidh(qar)~wq
RUPEES PER KILOGRAM
xRrfmR’m3
Based on1lb(av)=O.453S924 kg
mTK1ti(Iq) =04535924RwT
(Values rounded to O@Olrupee)
- .—
Rs/lb
o 1 2 3 4 s 6 7 8 9
F/*

Rs/Icg Rs/kg Rs/kg Rs/lcg Rs/kg Rs/kg its/kg Rsikg Rsjkg Rs/kg
@nn X/fk-Jn @mT @%uT T/%in T/f+m-r F/%ul @%J1’r V{@m qfhl

o o 2205 4409 6.614 8818 11.023 13.228 15432 17.637 19.842

10 22X)46 24.?51 26.455 28+560 30.865 33.069 35.274 37.479 39.683 41.888
m 44.092 46?97 48.502 50.706 52.911 55.116 57.320 59.525 61.729 63.934
m 66139 68..343 70548 72.753 74.957 77.162 79.366 81.571 83.776 85.980
40 88.185 90.390 92.594 94.799 97.003 99.208 101.413 03617 05.822 108.027

so 110231

P/lb
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
*/#f
-
Rs/kg Rs/kg RS kg Rs kg RS kg RS kg
T/fFur ;% W/?iYwf 5/ k 7/ A l“ L VIk ?ti $%%
o o 0022 04344 0066 0.088 0.110 0.132 0.154 0.176 0.198

10 0.220 0.243 0.265 0.287 0.309 0.331 0.353 0.375 0.397 ().419
m 0441 0463 0.485, 0.507 0.529 0.551 0.573 0.595 0617 0.639
30 0+61 0.683 0.705 0.728 0.750 0.772 0.794 0.816 0.838 0.R60
4) 0.882 0.904 0.926 0.948 0.970 0992 1.014 1“036 1.058 I .080

50 1.402 1.124 1.146 1.168 1.190 1.213 1.235 1.257 1279 1.301

60 1323 I -345 1.367 1.389 1.411 1.433 1.455 I .477 I .499 1.521
70 .1.543 1.565 1.587 1409 1.631 1.653 1’676 1.698 1.720 1.742
80 1.764 1786 1-808 1.830 1.852 1.874 1.8% 1.918 1.940 1.%2
w 1.984 2006 2.028 2.050 2.072 2494 2$116 2.138 2.161 2.183

ml

Nom—First
2.205
1 I I
half of this table may also be uaed,for converting kilograms
I
to pound (av). For furtlm extensio~ see Table 74

T.ABLE 17 RW’TXS AND PMSE PER SEER TO mfWFt47 Wqdtc4’hfiT*aWq#MRihmrif

RtiEES PER KII.4)GRAM
-w lacer.144Mlz
1*= 144(IO*
{ 7000 grdm=0453S924kg - { 7000h= @4535924%ur
(Values rounded to 0.001 rupee)

0
I 1 2
I 3 4 6 7 8 9

m
I
Rs/kg Ra/lcg Rs/kg Rs/kg Ra/kg Rs/kg
@irr y$fnrr @%Ur T/F4xll @im @mlT
4.287 5D358 6.430 7.502 8.574 94545

10.717 11.789 12.860 13.932 15a04 16.075 17.147 18.219 19.290 20.362
21.434 22+06 23.577 24649 25.721 26,792 27s864 28.936 304)07 31.079
32.151 33,222 34.294 3$366 36.437 37.509 38.581 39.653 40.724 41.7%
42.868 43.939 45.011 46083 47..154 4&226 49.298 50-369 51441 52.513

53.585 I II

26
 Lz
90Z+86 0001
W’S.VL6 ZZS.1796 089+S6 8c8+’t76 966+’f6 *S I $Z6 ZIS.S16 OLWX16 8Z9$68 98L’S88 006
W6SL8 ZOI .998 09Z.9S8 8 Ih9ti8 SLS.9’i8 ‘XL9C8 168.918 6P0-L08 LOZ.L6L S9E.L8L 008
CZS.LLL 189.L9L 6C8LSL L66.Lt’L Ss I .8CL ‘i IE+3ZL 1LP81L 6Z9,80L L8L.869 Sti6.889 00L
ZOI .6L9 09Z.699 8W6S9 9LS.6P9 tiL6&9 Z68.6Z9 OSO.0Z9 80Z.019 %wtlo$l VZS05S 009
Z89.08S W8.OLS 866.09S 9s1.1ss *IE.IK ILb. IEs 6Z9. IZS L8L.IIS C*610s EOI.C6tJ 00s
19Z.ZW 61tJ.zL* LLS.Z9* SEL.CSV E68.ZW Iso.w 60C$UY L9C$IP Szs.fot E89.f6E w
Iti8.f8t 866CLE 9s I V9E ti[twf ZLbWt OE9+XE 88L+zt 9t6+IS ml$ot Z9Z.S6Z 006
0ZH8Z 8LS.SLZ 9CLS9Z V68$SZ Zso.wz oIz.9’iz L9C.9ZZ SU.91Z C89.90Z Iti8.961 IMz
666.981 LSI LLI SICL9[ CLbLS I 1t9.Lt[ 68L.LCI L*6.LZI S0[.811 E9Z.801 IZV.86 001
6LS.88 LfL.8L $’68.89 ZSO.6S OIZ.6ti 89E6E 9ZS.6Z *89.61 zb8.6 o 0
2/k + + 2/h iyk 2/k 2/k 2/!2 2/!l 2/k
l/s~ l~s~ l/s~ l/s~ ]/s~ J/s~ l/s~ J/s~ J/s~ J/s~
- ——
J+
06 08 OL 09 0s w 0s Oz 01 o
Slo$hl
8s8.8 t7L8.L 688.9 S06.S 8961 0
2/k 2/k 2/& 2/k 2pl
J/s~ t/s~ J/s~ J/s~ @~
—.—
.6 8 L 9 z I o
—.—.
SIUkIfNiO.LNOL IIXd lISIVd CINV$Wldflll 81WIUVl
ZLOI 001
1901 0s0 [ OW I 6Z0. 1 810.1 LOO.I L66.O 986.0 SL6.O S96.0 06
W6.O ‘it76.O Z’t60 ZC6.O 116.0 006.0 068.0 6L8.O 898.0 LS8.O 08
Lb8.o 9C8.O SZ80 P18.O ti08.O E6L.O Z8L.O CLL,O 19L.O OSLO OL
6EL.O 6CL0 81L.O LOL.O L69.O 989.0 SL9.O V99.O 9s9.0 ‘two 09
U9.O ZZ90 I [90 009.0 68s.0 6LS.O 89S.0 LSS.O Lt$.O 9ES.O 0s
Szs.o tils.o ties o ‘i617.O Z8ti.O ZLbO 19t7.o Osko 6Eb0 6Z@0 w
81b.O LCW.O L6C0 98E.O SLE.O 99C.O bsf .0 Et’f .0 ZEEO Zu.o 0s
11s.0 Oo’i.o 68C0 6LZ.O 89Z.O LSZ.O 9VZ0 9EZ.O Szc.o ti[z.o Oz
Wz.o S610 Z810 [LI.O 191.0 0s [ o 6C[ .0 6ZI .0 811.0 LO[ .0 01
960.0 9800 SLOO woo woo Eioo Zto.o [ zoo I 10.0 0 0
J.ri@ J.W?@ J.ki#t l.tMJ/* J.t@i Jki!t@ M@ llk#/k JMJ/k
8~/s~ 8q/s~ aqp~ 8q/s~ a~/5~ z~/s~ ay/s~ aqls~ ilq/s~
—._
6 8 L 9 s P E z -I o
——
L%I - 98L : SI
 -

Is :786- 1%7

TABLE 18 RUPEES AND PiAISE PER T(3N TO RUPEES wr%ft18 mdkdtfsrfkmitwnzsrfktimrft-ti

PER TONNE—COnrd

— .
P/ton 7 9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 8
*/m

Rs/t Rs/t Rs}r Rs/t Rs/t Rs/t Rs/t Rs/t Rs/t Rs/t
F/7 5/T 5/F F/z F/z v/z Vlz F/z T/F VIz

o o 0.010 0.020 0.030 0.039 0.049 0.059 0.069 0079 0.089

10 0098 0.!08 0.118 0.128 0.138 0.148 0. i 57 0.167 0.177 0.187

20 0197 0.207 0.217 0226 0.236 0246 0256 0.266 0.276 0.285
30 0.295 0.305 0.315 0.325 0.335 0.344 0.354 0.364 0.374 0.384
4 0.394 0.404 0413 0423 0.433 0443 0.453 0.463 0.472 0.482

50 0.492 0.502 0.512 0.522 0.531 0.541 0551 0.561 0.571 0.581

60 0,591 o@o 0.610 0.620 0.630 0440 0.650 0.659 0;669 0.679
70 0689 0.699 0.709 0718 0.728 0.738 0.748 0.758 0.768 0.778
80 0.787 0.797 0.807 0.817 0.827 0837 0.846 0.856 0.866 0.876
90 0886 0.896 0.905 0.915 0.925 0.935 0.945 0,955 0.965 0.974

100 0.984 I I I I I
Nom—First two parts of this table may also be used for converting tonnes into tons. For intermediate valu~

“TABLE 19 RIJPFIM AND PAISE PER MAUND TO Wrlwt19 mdtdihfhmitmvd?rfkma

RUPEES PER QLHNTAL

1WT=40*
~d on
1 masrssd=40aeer9 - { 7000h= 045359234kIT
{ 7MOgraiIss=O+453592 34 kg
(Values rounded to O.001 ru~e)
(wT#w@m*wfmolF8)

Rs/Mmm(i
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Fpl=f
——
Rs/q Rs/q Rs/q Rs/q Rs/q Rs/q Rs/q Rs/q Rs/q WI
W/i%i T/f% 6/ti F/* ?/%4 T/* T/w T/w T/ti qfisi

o 0 2679 5.358 8.038 10.717 13.396 16.075 18.755 21.434 24-113

10 26.792 29.472 32.151 34.830 37.509 40-188 42.868 45.547 48.226 50.905
20 53.585 56.264 58.943 ’61.622 64.301 66.981 69.660 72.339 75.018 77.698
30 80.377 83.056 85.735 88.415 91494 93.773 96.452 99131 101.811 10449O
40 107. I69 109.848 112.528 115.207 117.886 120.565 123.245 125-924 128+503 131.282

50 133.961 136.641 139.320 141999 144678 147.358 150.037 152.716 155.395 158.075

60 160.754 163433 166.112 168.791 171.471 174.150 176.829 179.508 182.188 184.867
70 187.546 190.225 192+s04 195.584 198.263 200-942 203.621 206.301 208.980 211.659
80 214.338 217018 219.697 222.376 225.055 227.734 230.414 233@93 235.772 238.451
90 241131 243810 246.489 249,168 251.848 254.527 257.206 259.885 262.564 265.244

100 267.923

28
 -62
1 86898.0 m 609.1 WS609 I
8LOS[[ 1 ZS8.I ZS8 I
LC [Z9.O 966W.O I 0001
LE [29 000.0 966U 000.0 100.0 I
(Jq#li)
w ***+ (w)=l#J@?J (*) @#
saf!~ (qyu 9) sa~~ (q) =J?mqy (a) Saltayq
lmwn8N PwwJwq ●
SlrHw aNv
4P4!Q4#@’4PQw’mF Zzw SII’IIM ‘WXIJWN ‘SHWLIHNOTIX ‘SIIWLIIJN ZZ WIUVl
2s$.9] =Jat$.$ =#h+’a.l[J
laa~$.9[ = SpJ12,(g.$ = qmad JO a[od ‘pOJ I ●
I %.0 SzO.o Z 6ZOS
v 1 1.0 8911OZ
0# 01 I 891.IOZ
6$8-861.0 L 60L 6bO0 L6OL6WOO I
6L9:Z tnvl
ZS9.Z 9Z9.Z 66S.Z ZLS.Z St$.z 81S.Z Z6PZ s9tx 8EtiZ [ IPz 06
S8EZ -8SE.Z IK.z Vo[z LLZ.Z 1Sz.z bzz.z L61Z OLIZ E*[.Z 08
LIIZ 0602 Woc 9C0.Z 600Z ‘i86. I 9S6. I 6Z6 [ Z06 I SL8.I OL
6V8 I ZZ8 I S6LI 89L. i IPL. I SIL. I 889 I 199.1 t7i9. I 809. [ 09
18S1 vss. I LZS.[ 00s.1 tiLb [ Lti I 029 [ E6E[ 99E. [ Ot%.[ 0s
fIE. I 98Z. I 6SZ.I Z’iz.l 90Z. I 6LI. I 2s1[ Sz’11 860. [ ZLO.I Ov
Svo. I 8[0. [ 166.0 S960 8f6.o 1[60 !mo LS8.O 1’i8.O t708.O 0s
LLLO OSLO EZL.O L690 0L9.O fti90 919.0 68s0 C9S.O 9fs.o Oz
60S.0 Z8b0 Ssti.o 6ZV0 Zot’o $L’iO 8t7S0 Zzco S6Z.O : 89Z.O 01
lbzo tilzo 8810 [910 W 10 LO1O 0800 Vsoo LZO.O o 0
WA J+ %+ +@ %1~ S+@ $: :: :: M@
b/s~ b/s~ b/sN b/s~ b[s~ bls~ b/s~
—.—_ —
~
kkl/~
6 8 L 9 s z I o PUilB~/d
-
.
IS :786-1967

5.2 Conversion Tables

TABLE 23 FRACTlONAL SUB-L) IVISKXW W AN INCH

10 DECIMALS OF AN INCH AND TO
MILLIMETRES
Biwed on 1 in= 254 mm

Inches Inches ,Millimetres Inches Inches Millimetres

“e - SW S+3

‘/64 0015625 0.3969 “/,4 0.515626 13c0969

1/s8 0.03125 0.7938 ‘7/,9 0.63125 13.4938
‘I*4 0.046875 101906 “/6, 0.546875 13.8606

‘/,, 0.0625 1.5875 ‘/1, 0.6625 14.2876

‘/,4 0.078125 1.9844 “1,, 0.578125 14.6844

‘/18 0.09375 2.3812 1’/,, 0.60376 15.0812
’164 0.109375 2.7781 “la 0 .60937s 16.4781

0 .“125 3.175 0.625 16.876

‘/8 6/8

‘/,4 0.140625 3.5719 4’1,4 0.640625 16.2719

‘/s, 015625 3.9688 “la, 0.65625 16.6688
“/64 0.171875 4.3656 4’164 0.671875 17.0656

0.1875 4.7625 1’/1s 0.6875 17.4625

‘8/.4 0.203 12ti 5.1594 4’/44 0.703126 17.8694

!/,, 0218-75 6.5562 “/s1 0.71875 18.2562
“la, 0234375 5.9531 4’164 0.734375 18.6531

0.25 6.35 0.75

’16 ’14 19.06

“I*4 0.265625 6.7469 4’144 0.765625 19.4469

‘Is, 0.28125 7.1438 “/ss 0.78126 19.843 R
“/,4 0.296875 7,5406 6’1,4 0.766875 20.2406

‘/1, 0.3125 7.9376 l’/ls 0.8125 20.6376

*1144 0.328125 8.3344 ‘s164 0.828125 21.0344

‘l/sl 0.34375 8.7312 “/,, 0.84376 21,4312
-/,4 04359375 9.1281 “I*4 0.859376 !21.8281

’18 0.376 9.526

‘/8
0.875 22:226

“I*4 0.390625 9.9219 “1,4 0.860625 22.6219

“/89 0.40625 10.3188 *IS, 0.90626 23.0188
‘7/,4 0.421876 10.7166 “/,4 0.921.876 23.4166

‘/16 0.4376 11.1126 “h 0.9376 ‘ 23.8126

‘1,4 0.463125 11.5094 ‘1/,4 0.953126 24.2094

“/8s 0.46876 11.9062 “/81 I 0.96876 24.6062
“/44 0.48.4376 12.3031 0.984376 264)03 1

118 0.s 12.7 1 1 26*4

 9ootos 008.8LZ QOz.692 00$. LZZ 90? .202 ‘W6.LLI So9 .191 DOZ.9Z1 908.60 80f . 9L 960.09 Qo8.vz %
616. SOS Z18. LM 21?.292 ZKO, LZZ 219.102 ZIZ9L1 Z18.0~1 21* .921 210.00 ZIO. VL ZIZ.6? Z18&Z “/,1
611.206 619. LLZ 619.192 61 Z.9ZZ 618,Ooz 6K?.9LI 610.091 819. Pzl 61266 618.8L 61t.8t 610. s2 *S1’,
929.106 9ZZ.9LZ ~ze .092 cm. 922 920462 S29 . 9LJ 922. 6?1 928. CZ1 92*.86 SZO. SL 929.L* Szz .22 ‘It
168.W8 IV. 9LZ 160.0$2 IS9. WZ 1s2.661 W8.SLI 18? .8?1 120. s21 129. LO IEZ. ZL IC8.9T Ist.lz ‘Y&a
8&o ~WE 8&9 . tLZ 8~Z 6?2 8$8. Sza 8ZV.861 8E0.$L1 8Z9. L? I 822.221 828.96 8W. IL 8tlo.9) 829.02 “ICI
WZ ~662 W8 gLZ wV.8V2 Wo . 6z’d ml. L61 WZ .ZL1 w8 . WI W?.121 tto 96 tt9 OL ttz.9t W8.61 ‘S/9;
09? .062 090.8LZ 099.L9Z O!?z Zza 098.961 OW. IL1 090.9?1 009.ozl 092.96 0~8 .69 Ow. )t 090.01 ‘/e
090 .46a 0%. ZLZ 9~8. WZ 99’9.122 9S0.961 999 .OL1 992. 9*I 998.611 9w nl 990.69 958. 6t QSZ.8K we:
298. 96a ZW. ILZ 290. 9bz 290 622 Z9Z. 961 298.691 29* .t>~ 290.611 299 .S6 Z9Z .89 Zes.zt ZQt. Ll “/11
690 962 609. 0/.2 692. Wz 698.612 69t. V61 690.691 699. Etl 602.811 698.26 69? .L9 6W.Zt 699.9[ ‘c/I:
9LZ . m -9:8.692 9LV WZ 9L0.612 9L9 .$61 9LZ.891 9L8. ZVI 9LV. LI1 9L0 .26 9LS .99 WZ.I? 9L8..9I ‘/9
18* . w 180.697, 180s?2 182812 188.261 18? . L91 wO.ztI 188.911 182.16 1s8.99 18t.0$ Im.gt “I* 1
82’J. W2 882. 8W 8882?2 88 V.L12 S90.261 888.991 882.1?1 888.911 88?.06 880. W 888.6S 88z.
tl “t,
t6Q .262 *6 V.LQ2 ?60 . 2?2 V60 912 ?62.161 ?68 .901 ?6? Otl t60.911 ?69 .68 ?62 . ?9 t68.82 t6P.C[ “/,1
001.262 OOL .992 OQZ. I*Z 606.917 009.661 001.991 00L.681 rm. tIl 066.88 069. E8 601.82 66L. Z1 ‘/1
90s 16? 906.992 eos. otz 901.912 86L.681 906. ?91 006.8$1 909. s11 001.88 86L .2S 802 LZ 806.11 ‘v,,
Z1206Z ZII.99Z ZIL.6SZ 21s$12 Z16W81 2[9.691 211.821 ZIL. ZII Z1SL13 216.19 2[9.92 ZII.11 “/,
61LaFR 61twz 616.8&z 6[9812 611.88[ 611.. z91 6$8. LSI 616.111 619.98 611.19 61L.98 61S.01 “ICI
$36.86: 9Z9 .803 9ZI 8S2 9ZL .212 9ZE L81 926.191 929. 9s1 921.111 9ZL . S8 !2Zg .09 926. tz 929.6 -’1*
I&f.88z !2L. Z9Z I&S. LtZ IE6. IKZ 1s9 .98I ItI.191 IzL. W1 1ss.011 1s6. ?8 1E9.69 1s1 . ts ISL.8 “/,,
SW. L8z 886.102 SW. 9CZ 8&1. I1? 8&L .981 8m.091 SZ6, WH 829.601 8Z1. t8 8ZL .89 SW. Cz 8Z6. L “{*
WS08Z $? I.19Z *VL $&z WC,012 W6 . ?81 VW. 6S1 W1. tct tFL.801 WC. 28 W6. L9 tt?l.zs W1. L “/,
091. S82 0s8 092 096. }S2 0S$ .602 0$1. ?81 09L.891 D9s.ztt 090. LO1 D99Z8 o!iI,,L9 09L.16 0!28.9 ‘It
996. m 99s .692 991. tzz 99L 4?02 9$& .881 996. L91 BS9.281 091. LOI 0sL,18 9’3S .89 9$6.02 em. 9 t:\L
291. *8Z Z9L .892 296. 6s2 293. Loz 289.281 281 .LSI Z8L. 1s1 298.901 ZC46. 08 299.$9 Z91 02 Z9L . t “1-,
69L.18~ S;/,
69$. S8Z 696.1$2 699. ZtZ 691. LOZ 698.991 B86.OS1 699.901 B81.08 69L . t9 688.62 686..8
9LG .282 9LI. LGZ 9LL. IIIZ 9LEoOZ SL6 .081 SL9.9’21 !LI. OCI !JLL .?01 m .6L 9L6 .89 !iLG ..82 9L1.8 ‘!1
ISL,18Z 182 .Wz 186.022 189 90Z 181 081 18L. ?91 [82.621 186.EOI [w. 8L 181. S9 184 .LZ 18S.2 “1,
886.082 889. G9Z 881 .Ocz ?8L *OZ S9Z6LI 8S6. S91 ?89.821 881. s01 i8L LL 886 ~29 B86.92 889.1 “/1
?61.082 *6L . }S2 F6& OZZ )66 lmz I’6S .8L I }61.891 k6L . LZ1 t6S .201 166. 8rL U!9.19 P61. fJZ V6L .0 “/,
O@ .842 066. vlz 608.822 30Z Eoz OOS. LLI DO*.Z91 )06 . LZI 008,101 )02 . 8L 608.09 w .92 0 o
w w w J+f.b$ w w JP?4 w w w J4k4 w
Ulul UIUI UIul U U1 mu muJ Lutu unu U1’w Luul U41u Lu lU
——— —
*
II 01 6 R L 9 s P f z I o saqxq
L961 - 98L : S1
IS:786-1%7

TABLE 2S FEET AND INCHES TO METRES urFdt25 @f*@if*-*

Baaed on 1 ft=O.3048m mml F= O”3048ti
(Uncontracted values) (m@*@t)

)iffereoces
Inches
fa six-
‘S% teenths d
ml iudl
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
/16@T~
*mm
m m m m
* a m m : : $ ; : ; ; : :
0.0254 ~0S08 ).0762 D.1016 . 1%7o .1524 .1776 .Zoai 1.2286 ).254 O }.279 4

1.3046 0.3302 .8668 ).361 o 0.4064 .4313 .4672 ,.4826 .bwa }.6334 ).5688 1.5642
1.5096 0.6350 .6604 1.6868 0.7112 ,.7366 .7620 1.7674 .8128 1.8362 ).66s 6 bawa
1.4)144 0.0398 .W5z 1.9$06 1.0160 .0414 .066a .Ow?. -li7a .1430 1.1664 ..w3a 0.001 ●
.2192 1.2446 .2700 1.2854 1.3308 .S462 .8716 .3870 .4234 ,.4476 1.473% .. 4986

0524 0 1.5494 ,6748 1.6002 1,6206 .6510 .6764 ,.7018 .7279 ,.7626 1.7780 [.803 4

1.8288 1.6542 .8796 l.wba 1.4304 .9658 .9819 !.0066 .0s2( ).0574 Bo0628 !.1~~
1.1ss6 2.lb9a .1844 z.awa 2.2332 !.2606 .286( !.gll 4 .336 t !.3622 B.3876 ~.413c , O.owz
~.4334 2.463a .4892 2.6146 2.5400 ~.b~4 .6W[ !.6162 .641 t ~.567o Z.WZ4 i.717t
t.74si 2.7666 .7940 2.6194 2.6448 !.8702 .896 ( !.g.3~ a ,.8404 1.9716 P..W72 ).023(

)448 ( 3.07s 4 .0$88 S.1242 3.1496 1.1760 .ZOO4 I.awa 1.251 ! ).276 6 1.3020 ).327 4

1. 362-[ S.8782 -4096 2..429 a 3.4564 1.4768 !.305: 1.6303 i.6564 ).661 4 S.6W8 ).632f I 04048
I-457 I 3.w3a .7084 3.733 a 3.7582 1.7646 !.810! 1.8354 1.600[ 1.W62 sell a 1.a37 (
B.W!24 3.w7a .0132 4.0383 4.0840 1.0894. ,.114I 1.1409 1.1654 1.1910 ~.Z164 1.241[
4.267: 4.282 @ .3180 4.s494 4.8W6 1.W42 ,.419{ b.446c 1.4704 \.4858 4.6212 1.646-4

t.b7Z( 4.5s74 .62%8 4.6482 4.67s e I.moo 1.724, 1.749[ 1.776! 1.8W6 4.8wa 4.8614

4.676[ 4.402s 1.8273 4-s53 ( 4.9784 5@O$8 WJ29! 5.064 ( i.060( 6.1054 6.130E 6.156:
6.161( 6.207 ( ,.2s2 4 6.367 I 6.283 Z 5.3066 ;.334I 5.S ( i.3641 b.4102 6.4353 6.461 (
6.486, 6.511 I i:6.972 6.6624 b.bwa S.61S 4 i.bwl 5.6 z : L-649~ 6.7160 6.7404 6.705[
6.791! 6.816( ;.8420 6+67 4 6.682a 6.9182 I.MS I b.w94 i.wa 6.0198 645459 6,070 i

6.096 6.1214 ).1464 8.1721 8.197’4 6.3230 ).248 5.27s1 )-299 S.3246 6.350( 6.975$ 5 o.@379
6.400 6.426: !.451 t 6.477 ( 6.6024 $.5278 ).653 6.676 ( ).004 6.6244 6.654[ 6.680:
6.705 6.731 t B.7564 8.781 I 6.6072 6.8326 5.356 6.86s , !*W6 6.9342 6.959 t 6.8651
7.010 7.0351 r.oms 74586( 7+12 ( 7.N74 1.162 7.166: 1.21s 7.ZZQa 7.2644 7.28!3
7.916 7.340( r.awi 7.s91 , 7.416t 7.4428 1.467 7.451.?I r. 618 7.643a 7.569: 7.5Q4
o 0.0066
7.620 7.645 7.67LIt 7.846! 7.721 t 7.7470 r.772 7.7971 rm3 7448a 7.674 ( 7.699
7.024 7.950 7.975 ( 8.001 ( 8.0264 6.0516 k.077 6.102 B-128 8.1534 S.1761 8.204
8.220 6.255 ~ B.!WO( 8.305 8.3S1 t 6.3566 B.w!! 6.407 B-432 8.4582 8.4831 8.509
6.634 8.569 6.610 8.636( 6.6614 0.686 8.71% B-737 8.783C 6.766, 8.619
8.639 6.864 i:% 8.916 8.8601 8.866X 8.881 9.017 ~ D-642 8.067 t 4)089 : 0.118 7 0.0111
9.144 9.169 9.194[ 9.2Z0 0.246 I 6.2710 D.zw 0.s21 B.847 @.S72f e.3r18 I e.423

9.446 9.474 04941 0.625 0.650< 0.67S8 0.601 9.6.?4 B.6W 0.8774 9.7021 0.728
5).75s 9.779 9.804 ~ 9.629 9.655: 9.6806 0.806 9.9s1 9.856 9.wal 10.007 t .0.033
10.056 10.063 0.109: 10.134 10. I6OI 0.1654 0.210 O.zaa 0.381 0.247 ( 10. s12 ,0.337 8 0.0127
Lo.zw 10.266 0.4141 10.4s9 10.464 I 0.4W z 0.616 0.661 O.wo .0.691 I Io.617 ,0.642
10.668 10.603 0.718 10.744 10.764 ,0.7W0 0.820 0446 0.871 0.8W ( loam 10.947
10.972 10.996 1.02s’ 11.049 11.074 114988 1.125 ,1.150 1.176 11.ml < 11.226 [1-.252
11. z77 ;:.30: 1.338 11.S68 11. a79 11.404 e 1.4s0 11.466 1.4641 11.506! 11.3s1 11.657 9 0.014 s
11.662 1.666 11.666 11.684 11.7(W4 1. 7s4 11.760 1.766 11.811( 11+36 [1.861
11.887 11.912 1.038 11.803 11.464 12.0142 2.039 19..066 2.WO L2.llbl 12.141 12.166

12.192 112.217, 2,242 12.206 12.293 IZ.SW a 2.844 12.869 2.395 12.4201 12.446 L2.471

12.496 12.523: 2.547 12.578 I lZ. bW 12.62Z a 2.649 12.6746 2.700 L2.725 s 12.750 [2.776 10 0.01s 9
12.801 12.627 I 2.862 12.677 I 12.80s tz.rrwa Z.wa Mt.@794 3.004 13.030: 19.065 13.681
Ia.lln 13.1s1 I S. lb7 13.182 1s.208 13.2334 a.wa ka.2642 3.3W 13.336 t 19. W41 13.386
18.411 13.486 3.462 lS.467 1S.61S lZ.63U a 3.663 1~.bwa 3.614 1S.6391 1s.665 19.690

13.71d 13.741 ,3s766 18.782 13.817 13.84S 0 $.864 1S.6938 9.919 13.944 18.070 18.995
m 0.0176
14.02C 14.046 14.071 14.097 14.122 14.147t 14.173 14..1084 14.224 14.240 14.274 14.300
14.3?,6 14. s51 14.S76 14.401 14.427 14.462-4 14.47a 14.5034 14.52a 14.654 14. s7s 14.605
14.630 14.656 14.081 14.706 14.7S2 14.7674 14.761 14.606! 14.833 14.659 14.864 14.869
14*W6 14.060 14.W6 16.011 16.036 lb. W2f 16.067 15.113( [5.1s4 15.163 15.la9 15.214

15.2400 15.265 1$.290 15.316 16. S41 ~ 16.367 ( 15.393 15.417 t 15.443 15.468 15.404 15.519 12 001s0

15.5448 15.695 15.621 15.646 15.671 I 15.697 15.722 ( 15.74t 16.773 15.793 15.824
1S.6496 15.000 15.025 15.961 15.976 I 16. CW 16.027< 16.052 16.078 16.103 16.129
16.1544 16-205 10.236 16.356 16.281< 16.30( 16. S32: 16.85i 16.283 16.406 10.433
16.459 !2 16.510 16.535 16.560 16.566: 16.611 16.697 I 16.665 16.687 16.713 16.73a
Iz 0.6204
16.7640 16.769 10.814 16.640 16.666 16.691 I 16.31( 16.9111 16.41X 16.962 17.01s 17.0’49
17.0688 17.094 i7.l~a 17.1450 17.170 17.1951 17.221 17.246 ( 17.27: 17.207 17.322 17.34a
17.3736 17.300 17+24 ~7.440a 17.475 17.500( 17. K21 17.551 ~ 17.67( 17.4s03 17.627 17.65!
17.6764 17.703 17.729 17.7546 17.760 )7.8053 17.83( 17. S56 ! 17.881 17.907 17.03?2 17.057
17. W32 18.008 18.034 16.0594 16.084 18.110! la.131 18.161 ( 18- 18( 18.211 16.297 16.202 14 0.0222
18.2860
16.6838
I18.61S
18.31S 1s.338
18.643
18.964 % 18.389
18.6690 1S.694
16.4160 18.441 16.465S
18.770 d
18.40
16.79(
18.516
18.821
18.542
16.846
16.667
18.87$
&
18.719 a 18,74!
1.9.8976
19.2024
19.5072

e
I 16.02S
19.227
]9.532
18.94a
19.26$
19.664
18.9738
19.2786
19.5634
18. W9
19.304
19.566
19.0246
1!3.2294
10.6342
19.930(
19.05
19.35
19.65!
10.96
19.0764
19.3862
19.685C
19. W08
19.10(
19.401
19.71(

20.011
Io.lza
1s.431
w. 735
20.MO
19.161
19.4S6
19.761
20.064
19.171
19.481
19.764
30.041
15 0.0338
t
$

32
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Is :786- 1%7

TABLE 27 METRES TO YARDS TnRdt27 #ir?iitmit~

Baaed on 1 yd=O.’9l44 m ml mr=o’9144a
I I r 1
5
I
--+-l--++G---
4 6 7 8 9
I
—— .——.
yd yd yd >d )d yd yd
1----

0
ml
Iwlm
ma

14)93 61 2.18723 3.2808<

TiI

4,37445
P
5.4681
m

6.5617
m

7.6663
w

8.7489
w

9.8425
0
10.9361 12-0297 13.1234 14.2170 15.3106 16.404: ‘17.497 8 18.5.914 19.6860 20.7787
:: 21.8723 22+65’9 24.0595 25.1531 26.2467 27.340: 28.4339 29.5276 30.6212 31.7148
32.8084 33,9020 34.9956 36.0892 37.1829 38.276 { 39.3701 40.463 g 41.6573 42.6509
% 43.7445 44.8381 45.9318 47.0254 48.1190 4.9.212( 56.306 51.400 52.493 53.687

50 54.681 65.774 66.868 67.062 69.055 60.149 61.242 62.336 63.430 64.623

60 65.617 66.710 67.864 68.898 69.091 71.085 72.178 73.272 74.366 76.459
70 76.563 ’77,647 78.740 79.834 80.927 82.021 83.116 84.208 85.302 86.396
80 87s489 88.682 89.676 06.770 91.864 92.957 94.051 95.144 ~. 238 97.332
90 98.426 99.619 100.612 101.706 02.800 103.893 04.987 06.080 107,1”74 108.268
100 169.361
1 1

TABLE 28 MILS TO MILLIMETRES TTrft6t28 M3f%f+d%33

(1 mil =04)01 inch) ( 1 %W=OOO1 *)
Baaed on 1 in= 254 mm m 1H=25.4M
(Uncontracted values)
(m t-~ R’q { —.
,Mik
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
f%
——

z
mm mm mm mm mm

m E i%-fr K ff?-$h ; R-it M ;

o 1 0s0254 0.0508 0.0762 01016 0.1!Z70 01524 0.1778 0.2032 0.2286

C12540 0.2794 0.3048 0.3302 0.3556 0.3810 0.4064 0.4318 0.4672 0.4826
:: 05080 06384 0.5588 0.5842 0.6096 06350 06604 0.6858 0:7112 0.7366
30 0.7620 07874 0.8128 0.8382 0.8636 0.8890 0.9144 0.9398 0.!)652 0.9966
40 10016O 1.0414 1.0668 1s0922 1.1176 1.1430 1.1684 1-1938 1.2192 1.2446
so 1 ‘2700 12954 1.-3208 1.3462 1.3716 1.3970 1.4224 1.4478 1.4732 1.4986
60 1.6240 1.5494 1.6748 1.6002 1.6256 1.6510 1.6764 “1.701 8 1.7272 1.7626
70 )7780 1,8034 1.8288 1.8542 1.87.96 1.9050 1.9304 1.9558 1.9812 20066
80 26320 2.0574 2.0828 2.1082 2.1336 2.1590 2.1844 2.2098 2.2362 2.2606
90 2.2860 2.3114 2.3368 2.3622 2.3876 2.4130 2.4384 2.4638 2:4892 2.5146
100 2,6400 2s5654 25968 2.6162 2.6416 2.6670 2.6924 2.7178 2.7432 2.7686
1to 27940 2.8194 2.8448 2.8702 2.8956 2.9210 2.9464 2.971 8 2.9972 3.0226
t 20 30480 3.0734 3.0988 3.1242 3.1496 3.1750 3.2004 3.2258 3.2512 3.2766
130 3.3020 33274 3.3528 3.3782 3.4036 3.4290 3.4544 3.4798 3.5052 3.6306
140 3.6560 3.5814 3.6068 3.6322 3.6576 3.6830 3.7084 3.7338 3.7592 3.7846
150 3.8100 3.8354 3.8608 3.8862 3.9116 3.9370 3.9624 3.9878 4.0132 4.0386
160 4.0640 4.0894 4.1148 4.1402 4.1666 4.1910 4.2164 4.2418 4.2672 4.2926
170 4.3180 4.3434 4.3688 4.3942 4.4196 4.4450 4.4704 4.4958 4.6212 4.5466
180 4.6720 4.6974 46228 4-6482 4.6736 4.6990 4.7244 4.7498 4.7752 4.8006
190 4.8260 4.8514 4.8768 4.9622 4.9276 4.9530 4.9784 5.0038 5,0292 6.0646
200 60800 6.1054 6.1308 6.1662 5.1816 6.2070 5.2324 5.2578 6.2832 6.3086
210 6-3340 6.3594 6.3848 5.4102 6.4356 6.4610 6.4864 5.5118 5.5372 :.~6”:
220 6.5880 5.6134 5.6388 6.6642 5.6896 5.7160 5.7404 5.7668 6.7912
330 68420 5-8674 6.8928 6.918.2 5.9436 6.9690 6.9944 6.0198 6.0452 6.0706
240 6.0960 6.1214 6.1468 6.1722 6.1976 6.2230 6.2484 62738 6.2992 6.3246
2!%0 6.3500 6.3754 6.4608 6.4262 6.4516 6.4770 6.5024 6.5278 6.5532 6.6786
260 6.6040 .6.62!44 6.6548 6.6802 6-7056 6.7310 6.7564 6.7818 6.8072 6.832-6
270 648580 6.8834 6.9088 6.9342 6.9596 6.9850 7-0104 7.0358 7.0612 7.0866
280 7.1120 7.1374 7.1628 7.1882 7.2136 7.2390 7.2644 7.~898 7.3152 7.3406
290 7.3660 7.3914 7.4168 7.4422 7.4676 7.4930 7.5184 7.5438 7.5692 7.6946
300 76200 7.6454 7.6708 7.6962 7.7216 7.7470 7.7724 7,7978 7.8232 7.8486
310 7.8740 7.8994 ?.9248 7.9502 7.9756 8.0010 8.0?6 4 8.0518 80772 8.1026
320 $.1280 8.1534 8.1788 8.2042 8.2296 8.2550 8.2804 8.3058 8.3312 8.3666
330 8.3820 8.4074 84328 8.458”2 8.4836 8-5690 8.6344 8.5598 8.6852 8.6106
340 8.6360 8.6614 8.6868 8.7122 8.7376 8.7630 8.7884 8.8138 8.8392 8.8646

34

*
 1s:786-1967

TABLE 28 MILS TO MILLIMETRES-contd

-
Mils
9

1
0 I 2 4 5 6 7 8
ikf
-- ...-
mm mm 11, m mm
fid fat fsrit fivi=r
350 8.890 0 8.915 4 8.940 8 8.966 2 8.991 6 9.017 0 9.042 4 9.067 8 9.093 2 9.118 6

360 9.144 0 9.169 4 9.194 B 9.220 2 9.245 6 9.2710 9.296 4 9.321 a 9.347 2 9.372 6
370 9.39s 0 9,423 4 9.448 5 9.474 2 9.499 6 9.526 0 9.550 4 Y.5’75 8I ! 9.601 2 9.626 6
380 9.652 0 Q.677 4 9.702 8 9.728 2 9.753 6 9.779 0 9.504 4 9.829 a 9.855 2 9.850 6
390 9.906 0 9.931 4 9.956 5 9.952 2 10.007 6 10.033 0 0.055 4 IO.083 8 0.108 2 10.134 6

400 JO.160 0 0.1&G 4 IO.210 8 IO.236 2 10.2616 10.287 0 0.312 4 Jo.337 aI 10.363 2 10.388 6

410 lo,4140 0.439 4 IO.464 8 IO.490 2 10~515 6 10.641 0 IO.566 4 IO.5911 5 10.617 2 LO.642 6
420 lo.6680 0.6’53 4 IO.715 8 IO.744 2 10.76Y 6 I 0.795 0 LO.8204 IO.845 8 10.571 2 10.896 6
430 10.9220 0.947 4 IO.972 8 (0.998 2 11.023 6 1.0490 Il.0744 I I 099 B 1.125 2 Il.160 6
440 Il.1760 1.201 4 11.226 8 Il.252 2 11.277 6 : 1.3030 Il.3284 11.353 8: : 1.3792 I1 *404 6

450 11.4300 1.4554 il.480 8 11~606 2 11.531 6 1 1.5570 Il.582 4 11.607 ab 1 1.633 2 Il.658 6

460 11.6840 I.7094 Il.734 5 :I.760 2 11.7856 1 1.5110 Il.536 4 i).~BAlB ; J 1.5572 Il.912 6
470 11.935 0 1.963 4 Il.958 8 !2*014 2 12.039 6 2.065 0 12.ow 4 J::.Ji58 2.141 2 12.166 6
480 12.192 0 2.217 4 12.242 8 12.268 2 12-293 6 : 2.319 0 12.344 4 12.369 81’ 12.395 2 12.420 6
490 12.446 0 .2.471 4 12.496 8 !2.622 2 12.647 6 12.573 0 12.598 4 12.623 81 12.649 2 12.674 6

500 12.700 0 12.725 4 12.750 a .2*776 2 12.801 6I 12.827 0 12.58 4 12.577 5; I 2.903 2 12.928 6

510 12.954 0 12.979 4 13.004 a 3.030 2 13.055 6 3.081 0 13.106 4 13.131 5 13.157 2 13.152 6
520 13.208 0 13.233 4 13.255 a 3.284 2 13.309 6 3.335 0 13.360 4 13.385 5 I 3.411 2 I :I. 436 6
530 13.462 0 13.487 4 13.512 a 3.538 2 13.563 6: : 3.589 0 13.614 4 I 3 63!J 8 I 3.GG.5 2 13.690 6
540 13.716 0 13.7414 13.766 8 3.792 2 13.817 6 13.843 0 13.868 4 I 3 .8!KJ B 13.9192 13.944 G

550 13.970 0 13.995 4 14.020 8 4.046 2 14.0716 14.097 0 14.122 4 14.147 5 14.173 2 I4~I956

560 14.224 0 14.249 4 14.274 a 4.300 2 14.325 6 I 4.351 0 14.376 4 14.401 5 I 4.427 2 14.452 6
570 14.478 0 14.503 4 14.525 a 4.554 2 14.579 6 14.605 0 14.630 4 14.655 B I 4.651 2 14.706 6
580 14.732 0 14.757 4 14.782 8 4.808 2 14.833 6 4.859 0 14.554 4 14~.909 8 4.935 2 14.960 G
590 14.956 0 1.5~0114 is.036 a S-062 2 IS.087 6 : 5.1130 15.138 4 IS.163 5 5.lBY2 IS.214 6

600 IS.240 o 15.265 4 15.290 a 5.316 2 16.341 6 15.367 0 IS.392 4 15.417 8 15.443 2 15,465 6

610 15.494 0 IS.519 4 16.544 a 5.570 2 15.595 6 1S.621 0 15.646 4 15,671 5 15.697 2 15.722 6
620 15.748~0 IS.773 4 15.798 a 5.824 2 16.549 6 15.875 0 15.900 4 I5 025 B I 5.951 2 1IS.976 6
630 16.002 0 16.027 4 16.0528 6.078 2 16.103 6 6.1290 16.154 4 16.179 8 I 6.20s 2 I16.230 6
640 16.256 0 16.281 4 16-3068 6.332 2 16.357 6 : 6.383 0 16.405 4 16.433 8 I 6.4-59 2 16.454 6

650 16*610 0 !6.535 4 16-5605 6.586 2 16.6116 16.637 0 16.662 4 lG.6Y7 Y 16.713 2 I16.738 6

660 16.764 0 .6.759 4 16.8145 6.540 2 16.865 6 16.5910 16.916 4 16.941 5 16.967 2 I16.992 6
670 17.018 0 17.o43 4 17.0688 7.094 2 17.1196 17.1450 17.170 4 17.195 5 I 7 221 2 I17.246 6
680 17.272 0 l7.297 4 17.3225 7.348 2 17.373 6 17.399 0 17.424 4 1’7 449 5 I 7.475 2 I17-500 6
690 17.526 0 .7.5514 17.5765 7.602 2 17.627 6 1 7.653 0 17.678 4 17.703 8 I 7.729-2 I17.754 6

700 17.780 0 .7.8OS 4 17.8308 7.556 2 17.581 6 1 7.907 0 17.932 4 17.957 5 1 7.953 2 I18.005 6

710 18.034 0 8.059 4 15*0845 8.110 2 18.135 6 18.161 0 18.186 4 .8.21 I B 18.237 2 118.262 6
720 18.255 0 15.313 4 15.3388 8.364 2 18.389 6 18.415 0 18.440 4 18.465 5 15.491 2 IS.816 6
730 118.642 0 8-m567 4 15*5925 8.618 2 15.643 6 8.669 0 18.694 4 ‘8 7198 J5.745 2 I15.770 6
740 18.798 0 8.821 4 15.5468 8.872 2 18.897 6 : 8.923 0 18.945 4 ‘X.373 8 J8.999 2 I19.024 G
750 19.050 0 19.075 4 19.100 B 9.126 2 19.151 6 19.177 0 IQ.202 4 I!) 227 8 I 9.253 2 I19.278 6
760 19.304 0 9.329 4~ 19.354 8 9.380 2 IQ.405 6 1g-431 0 19.466 4 !Y.4BJ 8 i 9.507 2 II9 5326
770 19.558 0 9.583 4 19.605 8 9.634 2 19.659 6 19.685 0 i9.710 4 Y.735 5 9.7612 119.756 6
780 19.512 0 9.837 4 19.862 8 9.888 2 19.913 6 19.939 0 19.964 4 l9.9XY 8 : 0.015 2 :!0.040 6
790 20.066 0 !0.0914 liD.116 8 0.142 2 20.167 6 2 0.193 0 !0.2!8 4 !0.243 5 2 0,269 2 2!0.294 6
800 20.320 0 10.345 4 10.370 8 0.396 2 20.42i 6 2 0.447 0 !0*472 4 !0.497 8 0.523 2 2!0.545 6
810 20.574 0 10.599 4 20.624 8 o*wo 2 20.676 6 0.7OIO !0.726 4 10.751 8 2’0,777 2 2!0.8O2 6
820 20.828 0 10.853 4 20.878 8 0.904 2 20.929 6 1’0.955 0 !0.980 4 !I ,005 8 2 I.031 2 2!1.056 G
830 21.082 0 11.107 4 11.132 8 1.158 2 21.183 6 1.2090 11.234 4 !I.2598 ? I .2x5 2 9!I.310 6
840 21.3360 I1 *361 4 El.386 8 I.412 2 21.437 6 1.4630 !1.488 4 11.513 8 2 1.5392 2!I .564 6
850 21.590 0 11*615 4 Z1.640 8 1,666 2 21.6916 2 1.7170 11.742 4 fl.767 B 2 IL.793 2 2!1_.81B 6
860 21m.5440 11.8694 11.894 8 1.920 2 21.945 6 L.971 0 11.996 4 !2.021 8 2 2.047 2 2!2.072 6
870 22.098 0 ‘2.123 4 t2.135 8 2.174 2 22.1996 x 2.225 0 12.250 4 12.275 8 2’2.301 2 212.326 6
880 22.352 0 ‘2.377 4 Z2.402 6 2.428 2 22.453 6 2 2.479 0 12.504 4 !%.52Y 8 2’2.555 2 2!2.550 6
890 22.606 0 2.6314 32.656 8 2-652 2 22.707 6 2 2.733 0 12.758 4 !2*78:J 8 2.2.509 2 212.834 6
900 22~960 0 ‘2.885 4 !2*910 8 2.936 2 22.961 6 2 2.987 0 13.012 4 ‘3,037 8 2:3.063 2 2!3~.088 6
.-__- I I
IS :786-1967

TABLE 28 MILS TO MILLIMETRES-COnrd *28 fi7&iit&R-4ftait-=wi3

Mils o 1 2 6 7 8 9
3 5
f%

mm mm mm mm

w G M K K 4 hi
vj .3172
RI-a

23.114(0 2?3.164 8 ?3. 1902 !23.241 O 23 .266-4 23.291 8 !23342 6

910
920 23.3680 23.4188 23.4442 23.4950 23..5?0 4 235.458 23671 2 23 5966
23.139fI 2 23.7490 23.7744 237998 23.8252 23 .$jso 6
930 23622 () 236728
23.8760 ?3 !)26 8 23.9522 24.0030 ?.4 .0?8 4 24. (xi:] 8 240792 !24. 1046
940

950 24.1300 ~,J.lSo8 24.206 !2 24.2570 24.2824 24.307 8 24.3332 ?4 ,3586

960 24.3840 24.4348 24.4602 24.5110 24 5364 24.561 8 24.5872 24.6126

97’0 24.6380 24 .68s 8 24.7142 24.7650 247904 24til.58 24.8412 24 8666
980 24.892 () 2.4.942 8 24 .96S 2 250190 2<5044 4 250698 25.0952 25.1206
990 25.1460 ?5 .1968 25.222 2 262730 25.2984 25,3238 ?s43492 253746

1000 25.4000

NoTE --- The t:+tde may :ilso be used to convert inches to metres.

TABLE 29 MILLIMF,TRIw 10 INCHES mRuft29 f@mt&it@?t~

Based on 1 in= 254 mm m 1 +J=25”4fH
——
Milli-
metres
Flfii 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 “8

—
in in in in in in in in in in
S= + * * e * * * * *
0 0 0.03937 0.07874 0.11811 0.1S748 0.144)86 0.236 w 0.27559 0.s1496 0.654 Ss
0.39370 0.43307 0.47244 0.61181 0.56118 0.s90ss “:.62! 4g 0.66929 0.70666 0.74808
% 0.78740 0.82677 ;.= g O*W661 0.94488 0.W425 1.062!49 1.102S6 1.141 7s
30 1.18110 1.22047 1*2W 21 1.s3858 1.87796 1.417 w 1.45669 1.49606 1. 6854S
43 1-67480 1.61417 1.65s64 1.692341 1.79228 1.77165 1.81102 1.850S9 1,8S976 1.9291s
30 1.96850 .2.00787 2.04724 2.08461 2.12598 2.16536 2.20472 2.24409 2.28346 2.s2283
2.36220 2.40157 2.44094 2.48081 2.51b 69 2.55906 2.59843 2-6S780 2.67717 ;. y:$ ;:
% ~ .75.5 *1 2.79528 “!3.8346S 2.87402 2.QIS w 2.95276 2.992 1s 9.03150 3.07087
80 3.14961 9.18898 3.2.2836 8.26772 8.30709 S.S4646 S.38689 9.42520 S.46457 s:503a4
90 3.54331 9.58268 8.62205 8.66142 S.70079 $.740”36 8.77953 9.81890 S.85827 S.89764
100 3.93701 3.97628 4 .0167s 4.05612 4.09449 4.1ss86 4.17323 4.21250 4.36197 4.291 S4
110 4.33071 4.s7008 4.40945 4.44882 4.468111 4.52766 4.56603 4.60630 4.64567 4.06604
120 4.72441 4.76378 4.80316 4.84252 4.8S189 4.92126 4.9506S 5.0000 5.0394 5.0787
5.1181 6.167 b 6-1969 6.2262 5.2756 5.S16 O 5.3543 5.3s37 5.4331 6.4724
140 5.6118 6.5512 6.5906 6.62M 5.6699 6.7087 .6.74S0 6.7874 6.3268 5.664-1
150 5.0055 5.9449 6.9843 6.0236 6.06S O 6.1024 6.1417 6.1811 6.2205 6.2598
6.2092 6.3386 6.8780 6.417S 6.4567 6.4961 6.5S54 6.5748 6.6142 6.65s6
;% ti.6929 6.7323 6.7717 yl; 6.8604 ;.88: : 6.0201 6.9685 7.6079 7.0472
7.0666 7.1260 7.1654 7.2441 7.3228 7.3622 7.4016 7.4409
:% 7.4803 7.6197 7.5591 7.5a84 7.6378 716772 7.7166 7.75s9 7.7953 7.8346
200 7.8740 7.9134 ?.9528 7.W21 8.0316 8.0709 -8.1102 8.1496 8.1890 8.228 S
210 8.2677 8.3071 83465 8.3858 8.4!362 8.4646 8.5699 8.5433 8.5827 8.6220
220 8.6614 8.7w)8 8.7402 8.7796 8.8189 8.8583 8.8976 8.9370 8.9764 9.0167
230 0.0551 9.0945 0.1339 ‘0.1732 9.2126 9.2520 9.2913 9.3307 9.3701 9.4094
9.4488 9.4682 4).5276 9.5669 0.0063 9.6457 9.6850 9.7244 9.7638 9.s03 1
250 9.8426 9.8819 9.9213 9.9606 10.0000 10.0394 10.0787 10.1181 10.1575 10.1860
266 10.2362 10.2756 10.3150 10.3543 10. S93 7 10.4331 ;:.::: : 10.5118 10.5512 10.5906
270 10.6299 1061393 10.7087 10.7480 10.7874 10.8268 10.9055 10.9449 10.9848
280 110236 11.0630 11.1024 11.1417 11.1s1 1 11.2205 11:2598 11.2992 11.3386 11.3780
11.4173 11.4567 11.4061 11. 535+ 11.5748 11.6142 11.6535 11.6929 11.7323 11.7717
300 II.811O 11.8504 11.8898 11.9’291 11.0585 12.0079 12.0472 12.0866 12,1260 12.1654
310 11.2047 12.2441 1?.283 5 12.8228 12.8622 ;;. ::; : 12.4409 12.4803 12.5197 12.5691
320 12.5984 12.6375 1!?6772 12.7165 12.7659 12.8S46 ;;.;;; $ 12.9134 12.9528
330 1!2.992 1 13.031”5 1:1.0709 13.1102 13.1496 13:1890 13.228s )3.307 1 13.8466
340 13.3858 13.4252 134640 13.5039 13.5433 13.5827 13.6220 (13.661 4 13.7008 13.7402
360 13.7795 13.8189 13.8SS3 ‘13.897 6 13.9270 13.9764 14.0157 14.0551 i4.0945 14.1330
360 14.1732 14.2126 14.2520 14.2913 14.3907 14.s701 14.404)4 14.4488 14.4882 14.5276
370 14.5649 14.6063 14.6457 14.6850 14.7244 14.7638 14.8031 14.8425 14.8819 14. a21s
14.9606 15.0000 )&. oJ94 15.0787 15.1181 45.1575 15.1969 15.2362 15.2756 153160
% 1$.3543 15.3937 1!.433 1 15.4724 16.6118 15.5512 15.5006 15.6299 16.6698 15.7087
406 15.7480 15.7874 158268 15.8661 15.9055 16.’044 Q 15984 S 16.0236 16,0630 16.1024
.—

36
TABLE 29 MILLIMETRES TO INCHES-Contd
MiIli -
metres 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
i%%f-
—. — .
in in in in ~ in in in in in

v %3 m @ w m * -$= w -w

410 161417 16.1811 162205 16.2598 16.2992 16.3336 163780 16.4173 16.4567 64961
16.5354 165748 16.6142 16.6535 16.6929 16.7323 167717 168110 16.8504 :6.8898
8 16.9291 16.9685 17@079 170472 170866 17.1260 17.1654 172047 17.244 I 17.2835
173228 17.362.2 174(316 174409 174803 17.5197 17.5591 17.5984 176378 17.6772

450 177165 177559 177953 17.8346 17.8740 17.9134 17.9528 17.9921 18.0315 18.0709

460 18.I102 18.1496 18.1890 18.2283 18.2677 18.3071 1%346 5 18.3858 18.4252 184646
4m 18.5039 185433 18.5827 18.6220 ;$.66: ; 18.7008 18.7402 18.7795 18.8189 18.8583
18.8976 18.9370 18.9764 19.0157 . . 1943945 19.1339 19.1732 19.2126 19.2520
% 19.2913 19.3307 19.3701 194094 194488 194882 “19.5276 19.5669 19+06 3 19+45 7

500 19+85o 19.7244 19.7638 19.8031 19.8425 19.8819 199213 199606 2043000 20.0394
510 20.0787 20.1181 20.1575 20.1%9 20.2362 20.2756 20.3150 20.3543 20.3937 10.4331
520 20.4724 20.5118 20.5512 20.5906 206299 20.6693 20.7087 207480 20.7874 20.8268
530 20866I 209055 20.9449 209843 21.0236 21.0630 21.1024 21.1417 21.1811 2i.2205
540 21.2.598 21.2992 21.3386 21.3780 21.4173 21.4567 21’.4% 1 21.5354 215748 21.6142
5s0 21.6535 21.6929 217323 21.7717 21.8110 21.8504 21.8898 21.9291 21.9685 22;007
9
s 220$72 220866 22.1260 221654 22.2047 22.2441 22.2835 22.3228 22.3622 22.4016
570 224409 22.4803 22.5197 22.5591 22.5984 22.6378 226772 227165 227559 227953
580 22.8346 22.8740 22.9134 22.9528 229921 23.0315 23.0709 23I102 23,1496 23.1890
23.2283 23.2677 23.3071 233465 23.3858 23.4252 234646 23.5039 23.5433 23.5827
600 236220 23.6614 23.7008 23.7402 23.7795 23.8189 238583 23.8976 23.9370 23.9764
610 240157 24.0551 24+394
5 24.1339 24.1732 24.21Z
6 24.2520 24.29i3 243307 243701
620 24494 244488 24-4882 24.5276 24.5669 24@363 24+45 7 246850. 24.7244 247638
630 24.8031 24°8425 24.8819 24.9213 249606 25.0000 :5..;; ; 25.0787 251181 251575
25.1969 25.2362 25.2756 25.3150 25.3543 25.3937 25.4724 25.5118 255512
660 25.5906 25.6299 25+693 25.7087 25.7480 25.7874 25.8268 25.866I 25+(35
5 25.9449
w 259843 26.0236 2643630 26.1024 26.1417 26.181I 26.2205 26.2598 262992 26.3386
6m 26.3780 26.4173 26.4567 26.4%1 26.5354 26.5748 26.6142 26.6535 26+929 26.7323
600 26.7717 26.8110 26.8504 26.8898 26.9291 269685 270079 270472 ~743866 27.1260
690 27.1654 27.2047 27.2441 27.2835 27.3228 27,3622 274016. 27+309 274803 27.5197
700 27.5591 27.5984 27.6378 27.6772 27.7165 27.7559 27.7953 22.8346 27.8740 27.9134
710 27:9528 279921 28.0315 28.0709 28.1 }02 28.1496 28.1890 28.2283 28.2677 28.3071
720 28.3465 28.3858 28.4252 284646 28.5039 284433 28.5827 28.6220 28x$61
4 28.7008
7M 287402 28.7795 28.8189 28.8583 2843976 289370 g;;: : 2%3157 29.0551 290945
740 291339 29.1732 29.2126 29.2520 29.2913 29.3307 294394 294488 294882
750 29.5276 29.5669 296363 296457 29+85 o 297244 297638 29.8031 29.8425 29.8819
7d3 29.92!3 29!3696 30@313
o 30.0394 30.0787 30-1}81 30-1575 301%9 30.2362 30.2756
30.3150 303543 30.3937 30.4331 30.4724 305118 30.5512 30.5906 30.6299 30+693
% 30.7087 30.7480 3@7874 30.8268 30.866I 309055 309449 30.9843 31.0236 310630
790 31.1024 31.1417 31.181I 31.2205 31.2598 31.2992 31.3386 31:3780 31.4173 314567
m 31.4961 31.5354 31.5748 31.6142 31.6535 31.6929 31.7323 31.7717 31.%1
10 31-8504
810 31.8898 31.929I 319685 32+307
9 32+7 2 3243866 321260 ;;::; : 322047 32.244I
820 322835 323228 32-3622 32.4016 324409 32.4803 32+19 7 32.5984 32.6378
am 32.6772 32.7165 32.7559 32.7953 32.8346 32.8740 ::91; ; 32.9528 329921 .33.0315
M@ 330709 33.1102 33.1496 33.1890 ,33.2283 332ii77 33.3465 33.3858 33.4252
m 334646 33.x33
9 33.5433 33.5827 336220 334614’ 33.7008 337402 33.7795 33.8}89
660 33.8583 33.8976 33.9370 33.9764 34.0157 3443551 3443945 34.1339 341732 34.2i26
870 342520 34.2913 34.3307 34.3701 ~g3 : 344488 344882 345276 345669 34@63
346$57 344850 247244 34.7638 348425 34.8819 349213 34.9606 350300
s 35.0394 35.0787 35.1181 35.1575 35.1%9 35.2362 35.2756 35.3150 353543 35.3937
900 35.4331 35.4724 35.5118 35.5512 35,5906 35-6299 354693 35.7087 35.7480 357874
910 35.8268 3$8661 35.90s5 359449 j5.9843 360236. 3643630 361024 36.1417 36.1811
362205 36.2598 36.2992 36.3386 36.3780 36.4173 36.4567 36.4%I 36.5354 365748
:3 366142 36.6535 36.6929 367323 367717 36.8110 36.8504 36.8898 36.9291 36.9685
w 37.IXJ79 .370472 37Q866 37;126
O 37.1654 37.204.7 37.2441 37.2835 37.3228 37.3622
959 37.4016 ~?.q 9 3748(3
3 3~5197 37.5591 37.5!384 37.6378 37.6772 37:7165 37.7559
960 37.7953 37.8346 37.8740 37.9134 37.9528 37992I 38.0315 38.0709 38.i102 38.1496
381890 38.2283 38.2677 38.3071 38.3465 38.3858 38.4252 384646 38.5039 38.5433
38.5827 386220 38.6614 38.7(w3838.7402 38.779S 38.8189 38.8583 38.8976 389370
“z 38.9764 39.0157 39.0551 390945 39.1339 39.1732 39.2126 39.2520 39.2913 39:3307
1000 3!?.370
I
—. .. ..—

37
 ,.
‘“y
at
u
1S:786- 1%7

TABLE 30 FEET TO METki3S

Basdon 1 ft=O.3048 m

-iii I
o. 1 2 3 4 s 6 7 8
!F-
m
: ; : * ; ; :’ ; :
0 0 0.3048 0.0096 0.9144 1.2192 1.5240 1.8388 2.1336 2.4384 2.7432
3.0480 3.3528 3.8576 2.9624 4.2672 4.5720 4.8768 6.1816 5.4864 5.7912
O.owo 6.4008 6.7056 7.0104 7.3152 7.6200 7.9248 8.TZ96 8.5344 8. 839.Y
9.1440 9.4488 9.7530 10.058& 10.3632 10.0680 10.9W 8 11.2770 11.5824 11.6672
12.1920 12.4968 1!2.801 (3 13.1064 13,4112 13.7160 14. (MO8 14.3256 14. (XJO4 14.9352
“30 15.2400 15.5448 15.8496 16.1544 16,4592 16.7640 17.0088 17.3730 17.6784 17.9832
-40 18.2880 18.5W 8 18.8976 19.2024 19.5072 19.8!20 20.li(38 204216 20,7204 21.0312
21.3300 21.6408 21.9456 Y2.2504 22.5552 ~~.s~o 23.1648 23.4(39 6 23.7744 24 .0;9 2
-% 24.3840 24.6888 !24 9W 6 25.2984 25. 6(X32 25.0080 26.2128 26 S176 26 82!! 4 27.1272
90 27..43!!0 27.7308 28.0416 28.3464 28.6512 28. W6 O 29.260s 29 5656 Z9 .8704 30.1752
30. 4s0 o 30.784’8 31.0896 31.3944 31.6002 32.M4 O 32.3088 3Z.613.6 32.9184 33, !223 2
110 33.5280 33 ~8328 34.1376 34.4424 347472 35. 05!2 o 35.3508 35661 (1 35.0604 36.2712
120 36.5760 36 ~8808 371856 37.4904 37.7952 38.1000 28.4048 38.7096 39.0144 3931! I 2
130 30.6240 30. 6!!8 8 40.233 tl 40.6384 40.8432 41.1480 41.4528 41.7576 42.0624 Ct. 3+372
140 CL.6720 *2.9768 43.3816 43.6864 43.8912 44.1960 44.5008 44.8056 45.1104 45.4152
150 45.7200 4G.O’248 463296 46.6344 46.9392 47.2440 47.5488 478536 48.1584 48.4632
180 48.7080 40.0728 49.378 49.6824 49.9872 50 202 50.597 50. OW 51.200 51.511
170 51.816 52.121 ;:: :% 5~.730 53.035 53.340 53.645 53. WO 54.254 54.559
180 54.864 55.169 55.778 56.083 56.388 56.603 57.302 67.007
190 57.91!2 58.217 68.622 58.826 50.131 59.430 69.741 %.RC 60.360 60.655
200 60.060 61.265 61.570 61.874 62,179 62.484 Q2.78Q 63.064 63.398 63.703
210 C4.008 64.313 64.618 64.9’22 65.227 65.53’2 65 837 66.142 86.446 66.751
220 07.056 67.361 07.066 67.970 68.275 $8.580 08.885 69.1~20 09.494 :;: :8
230 70.104 70.409 70.714 71.018 71.323 71.628 71.933 7Z Z38 7Z.54Z
240 73. 152 73.457 73.762 74.068 74.371 74.676 74.081 75.280 ‘/5 .590 75.805
250 76.266 76..505 76.810 77.11$ 77.419 77.724 78.629 78.334 78638 78.943
260 70.248 70. 5YJ 79.858 80.162 80.467 80.772 81.077 81.382 81.686 81.001
270 w. 206 82. W1 82.906 83.210 83.515 83.$320 84.12S 8+4X) 84-734 85.039
280 85.344 85.649 85.964 80+58 86.563 86 W8 87.173 87.478 87.78$$ 86.087
88 ~3W 88.097 89.002 89.308 80.611 $0.016 W.Z21 W. 526 90.830 91.135
204 91.440 91.745 93.050 03.354 92.650 92.064 03.209 93.674 Q3.878 94.183
316 94.488 94.792 95.098 95.402 95.707 98.012 46.317 98.6Z2! 96. s26 fi7. z31
X4@ 07.536 97.841 98.146 98.450 Q8. 755 93.386 99.670 09.974 100.270
100.584 100.889 Iol .194 101,498 101. W3 lg.% 102.413 IW.718 102.0Z2 103.327
444 102.632 103.937 ~04.242 104.546 104.851 m6 .166 105.461 105.766 106 070 10L376
350 106.6W 108085 107.290 107.594 107.890 108.204 108.509 108.814 109118 109.42S
340 10U.728 110.033 I1O.338 110.642 110 ~947 kll.259. LI1.557 111.862 112.166 112.471
37a 112.776 113.081 113.386 113.600 113.995 114.30( 114.605 114.910 115.214 115519
115.824 116.129 116.434 116.738 117.043 117.348 117.653 117.958 118262 118.567
.Wa :18.872 119.177 119.482 119.786 222.091 120.306 120.701 121.008 121.310 121.015
121.920 122.225 122.530 122.834 123139 123.444 123.749 1Z4.054 124 358 134.66s
U@ 124.068 125.272 125.578 125.882 126.187 126.492 120.797 1Z7.102 127.406
42a lW.o16 128.321 128.626 128.930 129.235 129.540 129845 130.150 lao454
131.084 131..369 131 ~674 131.078 132.283 132.5W 132.893 133.198 133.502
444 1S4.112 1s4.417 134.733 125.036 135.931 135.636 135.941 136.246 136.550
484 1s7.164 137. 46S 137.770 138.074 138.279 128.084 138.989 1S9.294 139 598 139. WS
464 140.208 140.512 140.818 141.122 141.427 141.732 142.037 142.242 142.646 142.951
47( 14S.256 149.561 14S.888 ;:: . j~: 144.475 144.780 145.085 146.390 145.694 146.989
48! 146.304 146.009 146.914 147.522 147.828 148.133 146.438 148.742 149.047
494 14@- S62 149.857 14!4,962 MO~266 150.671 1S0.876 151.181 151.486 151.790 152095

504 152.400 152.705 163-010 158.314 153.619 153.9’24 154.220 154.534 154838 155. k4a

51( 156.448 155.759 158.058 168.362 166.667 L56912 15; .27? 157.582 MP~~8 156191
62( 168.498 158.801 159.106 159.410 159.71s 160.020 100.325 160.630 161.239
53( 161.544 161.849 162.164 162.458 162. 76S 162..063 16S.372 163.678 163 982 164. Z87
54( 164. WZ 164.897 ltlb.wz 165.S08 166.811 166.116 166. 4Z1 166.726 167030 167,336

Ml 167.640 167.945 lo8~250 188.554 166.850 169.164 169.4614 169.774 170.078 170.38s

E4+l 170.688 170.093 171. !298 171.602 171.907 172.212 17Z.517 172.822 173.126 173431
57( 17s.736 174.041 174.346 174.650 174.055 176.280 175.565 175.870 176.174 176.470
58( 176.784 177.089 177,394 177.698 178.009 178.308 178.618 178.918 170. 22Z 179. 5Z7
59( 179.832 180.137 180.442 180.746 181.051 181.356 181.661 181.908 182.270 152.575

4a 182.860 183.185 182.400 183.794 184.099 184.404 164.704 185.014 185.318 185.623

185.928 186.233 186.638 186.842 187.147 187.462 187.757 188,062 188.386 188.671
188.076 189.381 189.586 189.890 190.195 190.800 196.805 191.110 191.414 191.719
193.024 193.929 192.684 1’?2.938 193.243 l@S.648 192 +58 194.158 194.462 194 767
195.072 10S. 277 195.682 195.986 196.291 196. b90 196.901 197.206 197.510 197.815

65( lW. 120 198.425 198.730 109.034 199. s99 lW .644 lW.949 200.254 ZOO
.558 200. 86s

w 201.108 201.473 201.778 202.082 202.387 202.602 202.097 208.363 :o#& 202.911
47{ 204.216 304-521 204.826 205.130 205.435 205.740 ZO$.045 206. 3s0 Z06 .059
207. 2!64 207.569 207.874 208.178 208.483 208.788 Z09 -O(I3 200.398 209.703 210.007
z 210.s12 210.617 21O.9Z4 211.226 211.531 211.826 212.141 Z12.446 21Z.750 213.065
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WZ. wt tOO.tlLt ZZL .9LV IW. L* 091.69? 6Ll149P 9a9.wt 8W.69?
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9Lt Ott UII.9W S16.ZW 9s8. t w W8 .99? ILO. SW 06L.6W 669. 08?
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92.s Cw 8w.61t 910. *L8 W?.L9C Z68.09C
02).068 W1. L8S 8S8 .C8S LL948t L6Z. LLC 994 tow SLI. W8
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W6.ssz
818.612 W9.mz S8z.cu u6.wz 868-90s 21* . SW Wtmz 0s8 .861
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18L.091 08?
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TABLE 31 METRES TO FEET—Cot~Id *31 IfR-fia@ii-Wra

-
Metrea
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
%x
fl fl fl St ft ft ft
F w k ~ : ~ ‘y y? & v
300 984.25 9.67.59 990.81 994.09 997.38 000.66 1003.94 160722 101050 1013.78
310 1017.06 1020.34 1023.62 1026.90 1030.18 033.46 1036.75 1040 03 1043 31 104059
320 I 649.87 1053,15 1056.49 105971 1082.09 066 27 I 069.55 1072,83 1076.12 1 079.40
330 1082.08 1086.96 1089.24 1092.62 1 095. Nl 099.08 1102.36 1105.64 110892 1112.20
L116.49 1118.77 1122.05 1125.33 1126.61 131.89 1135.17 113845 1 14173 1 1!501

380 1148.29 1151.57 1 154.8d 1168.14 1161.42 164.70 1167.98 1171.26 1174.54 1 177. s2

340 1181.10 1184.38 1187.66 1190.94 1194.23 197.51 1200.79 1204 07 1207.35 1210.63
370 1 21S.91 1217.19 1227.03 230.31 1233.60 1236 88 ~ ~~1.).,~ 1,24344
1220.47 133s.75
1246.72 1250.00 126948 1256.56 1 259.s4 263.12 1266.40 1269 69 1272 97 x 276.25
390 1279.53 1.24)2.81 1286.09 1339.37 1292.06 295.93 1290.21 130249 1305 77 1309,06

400 1312.34 1316.62 1318.96 1322.18 1325.46 328.74 1322.02 1335.30 1338 58 1341.86

410 1.945.14 1 348.4s 1351.71 1354.99 1356.27 361.55 1364.83 136811 1371.39 1374.67
430 i 377.05 1 381.2! I 1384.51 1 S87.80 1391.08 S94 .36 1397.64 1 406W 1404.20 140748
430 1410.76 1414.04 1417.32 1420.60 1423.88 427.17 143045 1’43373 1437.01 144029
I 443.57 1446,86 1 4S0.12 1 45s.41 1 451).69 45n.97 1463.25 1466.54 1489. w 1473.10
480 1476,38 1479.66 14s2.94 1486.22 1489.50 492.78 1496.06 1499.34 1502.62 1505.91

f5J 1509.19 1512.47 1 51s.7s 151903 1522.31 525.59 1528.87 1532.15 1535 43 1536.71
1541.99 1545.28 1 S48 .56 1551.84 1555.12 558.40 1561.63 1564.96 1568 24 1571.52
460 1574.80 1578.08 1581. S6 1584.65 1587.93 591-21 1 59*.49 1597.77 1601.05 1604.33
490 1607.61 1 610.8LI 1614.17 1617.45 .1620. 7S 624.02 1627.30 1620.58 1633.86 1637.14
300 1640.42 1643 70 1646.98 1650.26 1652.54 656.82 1660.10 1663 39 1666.67 1669.95

Sle 1673.29 1676.51 1670.79 168207 1086.35 689.63 1692.91 1606 19 1699 48 1702.76
Lt30 1708.04 I 709.32 171260 1715.68 1719.16 722,44 1725,72 172900 1732 28 1735 56
1738.85 1742.18 1745.41 1748.69 1751.97 75525 175853 1761-81 1765.09 1768.37
340 1771.65 1774.99 1778.22 1781.50 1784.78 788.06 1-79134 1794.62 1797.90 1801.16
5s0 I 804.46 1807.74 1811.02 1814.30 1817.59 820.87 1824.15 1827.43 1830.71 1833 99
840 1837.27 1840.55 1 84S .8S 1847.11 1850.29 853 67 1856.96 1860.24 1863 52 1866.80
570 1870.68 1873.36 1876.64 1879.02 1883.20 886.48 1880.76 1893 04 1896 3.3 1899.61
I 902.89 1606.17 1969.45 1912.73 1916.01 919.29 1922.57 1925.85 , 9~9.~3 1932.41
598 193570 1938.98 1 M2.26 1045.54 1948.82 95210 1655.38 1058.66 1961 94 1965.22
400 1908.60 1 W71.78 1976.07 1978. S5 1981.69 984.91 1988,19 1991.47 1994 75 1 998.0s
610 ?,001 .s1 2004.69 2007.87 2011.15 2014.44 01772 2021.00 2024 28 2027.56 2030.84
E094.12 2627.40 2040.68 2043.98 2047.24 650.52 2053.81 205709 206037 2003.65
438 L066.93 2670.21 2073.49 207677 2080.05 08333 2086.61 2089.90 209318 2096.46
2099.74 2103.02 2 lW.36 2109.58 2112.86 116.14 2119.42 2.122.70 212598 2129.27
6s0 t 132.56 2135.88 2139.11 2142.39 2’145,67 14895 2152.23 215561 215870 2162.07

440 2185.26 2168.64 2171.92 2175.20 2170.48 181.76 2185.04 2 188.32 2191.00 21$4.88
670 B108.16 2 !?01.44 2204.72 2208.01 2211420 214.57 2217.85 2221.13 2224.41 2227.69
600 t 220.97 2%34.2s 2237.53 2240.81 2244.00 247.38 2250.66 2253.94 2257.22 2260.50
690 !26S. ?8 2267.08 2270.24 2273.62 2276.96 280.18 Z2SS.46 22S6.75 2290.09 2293.31
700 B296. s9 2299.87 2303.16 !2366.43 2869.71 S12. !39 $?M6.27 2919.55 2322.8S 2326.12
710 B324.40 2332.68 223590 2339.24 g ~:::: 345.80 2 S49.08 2 S52.36 2355.64 2 S56.92
730 t S62.20 2366.49 2363.77 2372.05 S78.61 2281.89 2385.X7 2333.45 2 SW . 7s
730 P39s.01 2998.29 2401.57 2404.88 2408.14 411.42 2414.70 2417.98 2421.26 2424.54
740 t427.82 2431.10 2434.38 2437, b6 2440.94 444.23 2447.51 2450.79 2464.07 2457.35
780 z 460.0s 2402.91 2467.19 2470.47 2473.75 477.03 2480.s1 2463.60 2486.88 2496. r6
z 403.44 2496.72 2560.66 2503.28 256S.56 504.84 2513.12 2516.40 2.519.69 2522.97
% P,526.25 2529.6S 2532.81 2 &36.09 2539.37 1542.65 !2545.0s 2549.21 2552.49 Y 555.77
780 Z569.08 2562.34 2664.62 25ss.96 2572,18 576.48 2578.74 2~2.09 2565.30 .2 f&. f@
790 2591.86 2505.14 2596.4S 2601.71 2664.99 066.27 2611.55 2614.83 2618.11 2621.39
800 ?.624.67 2627.95 2831.23 2SS4.51 2637.80 841. IM 2644.36 2047.64 2650.92 2654.20
810 2667.48 2660.76 2664.04 2667.S2 2870.60 673.68 2677.17 288045 2683.73 2087.01
am 2690.29 2693.67 2696.85 2766.13 276S.41 76s.89 2709.97 2713.25 2716.54 2719.62
L723.1O 2726.38 2729.66 *73Z!.94 27S6.22 730.50 2742.78 2746.60 2749.34 2752.62
040 2765.91 2769.19 2762.47 Z765.7S 2764. rn 77Z.S1 2775.59 2778.87 2782.15 z 785.43
830. 2783.71 2791.99 2796.28 1!798.s6 2301.64 806.12 %80@.40 2811.68 2814.96 2816.24
640 2821.52 2824.80 2826.08 g~.~ 2 8344)6 6s7.98 2641.21 2844.49 284777 2651.05
870 2854.3s 2857.61 2860.8tr 28s7.45 670.73 2874.02 2877.30 2880.58 2683.86
2887.14 2890.42 289s.70 2898:98 !33:0; 003.64 2 MJ8.82 2910.10 291S.39 2916.67
880 %919.96 292S23 2926.51 2 92@. 79 . 9s6.35 29s0.83 2942*Q1 2946.19 2949.48
900 2952.76 2956.04 2959.38 ‘2402.60 29S5.86 969,16 2 97%.44 2975.72 2979.00 !2682.28
910 2965.56 2988.85 :99:.:: 2046.41 21W8.80 001.97 3005.25 2008.5S 3011.61 901s.09
930 S 018.97 3021.6S SOM.22 8rK41.80 0s4.78 SOS3.06 3041. s4 3044.42 3647.96
W48
~ 3061.18 3M4.46 S“667: 74 S081.02 $0s4. s6 037.59 S 070.87 307415 S677.43 3080.73
3083MI 3087,27 S606.66 8093.88 8097.11 166.s9 316367 3106. M 3110,24 311S.52
9s0 S 116.80 912008 3124.s4 S12S.44 $120.92 K4S.20 S 1S6.48 S 1S9.76 3143.04 S 146. SS
%0 3149.61 3-t52.89 3158.17 s 154.4s S 162.73 188.01 S 169.29 S172.57 s 175.65 * 179.lS
970 S182.41 3186.70 3188*W a 198.26 S lM.M 188.82 s2021a SW5.SS 3208. s6 S211.94
988 9215.22 9218.50 ,$221.78 8226.07 8223.s4 2~.~ 3234.91 3238.19 S 241.47 3244.75
s248. (n 3251.91 S2S4.59 JM7.87 afxll.ls S%67.72 S271.06 3%74.28 3277.56
1000 S286.84

40
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I%*WI I 2s.621 1 IL-121 01.WI 1 6?.811 88.911 82.911 I L9. SI1 I 90.2111 9?.011I 069
6L 4131 81.660 I L$. LW I 90. WO 1
ram! I EZ. LOI 1 29.901 Io. toI I Ot.zol Ss. ttlor
tL. wo I ?1.1001 W ,680 26.18.01 1s.880 04, WO 60.980 I 9?.1801 28 .6L0 I 9Z,8L0 I 0L9
w ,940 I W.SLO 1 w ULO 889 ILO I IZ.W.O 00.880 00. L901 6S. WO 1 8L. WO I LI. ZQOI
99,0801 96.8S01 M. L40 u, 9s0 I zI, t90 19,2s0 064380 I OZ.6t0 I !W.LtO 1 LO. #tO 1 ti9
Wtwl 99$2?0-1 $z.lto t9.6tWl W.wo w, 990 Is.wol WCS(II 09.1601 86-630 I 099
U.wol 9L .WO 1 m.9ao t9 Cxo I w, 20 Wwo IL,810 I II, LIOI 09.9101 68cCI0 I
8S4101 LO.0101 90.600 W,m I :::& as-too ~::~1 Io,lwl I Ot,w 6L . L66 0s?
91.966 L9 , t66 L6 ,W$ Z9,166 ?1886 Z6,W6 IS*W6 OL, IW 0F9
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00, W6 w, aea 94066 LI ’696 6s,@6 90,996 w ‘ ?96 w ,a90 aI,19a !9,6?6 oh
06 ~kw 66 ,9)0 89+ ??6 66-SW Ltl W 66,686 9a466 w,we w, qao at ,C86 066
{9,1W 02,0s6 W 866 86,9s0 L8 ,966 w-tad 91,666 t9dme ?8,016 W-416 OM
B4,916 II, *IO G$8M 09.016 aa,w6 ,mm, W,606 9*,WO W,aw w, W6 Ow
ce .668 IO,wc ot,6w 06, tw W,aw 69, Me 46466 66,06’6 9L,6b6 ?I,wa 061
99,W6 66, !66 le,ow OL,Qw 60,4 t w ,9A* W~8W 96,?IL8 69*OLO W ,699 096
w em w ~W6 8a, rw 19,s96 00,1 /6 w* &98 &l,6w 99$ WS W,69e 066
M$1$5 w iota 819*1 IO*WO le*#6 p!~ 66, Its W,ow &t$we 96 awe m
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91~aw 99,118 W.919 w, $10 64,81S 11,118 06@6 e:,m 66,606 L9, W6 006
po60 tt,Io6 w-au W*WIL 69,66L SO-664 W,ML 06, t8L W,WA
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69.E6L 80. LSL Lt,98L 98. WL 9Z.Z9L W@tL 90.6ZL 2$.LZL 18.9iU OZ.tZL 0s9
66*WL 66.OZL 8S.61L f:. ;:~ 81.814 S9.tIL n. WL WOIIL ZL .60L ll@L 0#
09.601 W. tOL 82.$04 to,ou w. SW 98.608 M.S69 60,869 20,268 &s
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w, V&e lL,ZL@ 01. u9 Wow SE*L69 La,ws ‘w. w 90, W9 w. me w, 699 Ow
60,690 10,099 00, we W,wa *L, 199 &I,os6 L9- W9 96*WO w, St!l tL.SW Oot
CI,6W w *OW M. $69 06, m 69,m -60.m :.W; W,ow qalaw ?9,L8@ MC
So, 9W w. tag 38a WII w.lao 09,$19 66, L19 LLs9iil 91,B19 W,I19 oat
‘W*W9 W-669 f$:~ H.soa Os,toa at-ma as:ow w, 869 LO ‘ 469 w ,9W O&t
tt -S69 ta,zw 60,669 ~t. L89 06,969 61 ,t69 69*W9 Le,OW 06,6LQ Ow
94.449 91,9L9 )9, 9Lg W ,SL9 a8,1L~ IL,699 01,669 6t,W9 w, tw M, L’w Ow
g.;: w ,999 a8,999 ZZ,S99 19,899 g a: 0? .099 6L *WQ 81, LW 09t
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tls? Ow
6t,$19 LL:n9 91,019 99,80s wow w,908 84* 809 Z1.wil 1Q,009 L68,80* Olc
286. L6+ @L@. S6t 090. fi6t 69*.z6t 098.ow IW-68t IW,LW ZZ0,9W S[t ,tw W8+Z8t Oot
*6I , W 989.6Lt W6. X,L9 988.9Lt 99L. tL? Ltt,Ut 889.1 t 8Z6.6W 61S,88F OIL,QW 06s
yo ,:?: lW.W* Zum. 19? ZLZ.09t W9.8W t90.LSt Wt. s4t W8 t19t 9ZZ.Zq) *1909t
. S6S. LVV 88L, WV 6LI , Wt 0L9 . Zt} 090.ott 19S.6W ZPLaLW Zl?l,est tz9,w OLS
t16. zzk *OS. IW 969. 6Zt WO.8Zt 9Lt ,9Zt L9’J.
tZt LSZ.8Zt $t9, Izt 6t0 .OZt 6Zt.81t
0Z8.91t llz. sIt IQ9. tlIt w6. IIt Lds.ow CLL.SW ?91. LO? SS9.sot St6 . tOt Ott 26* 0s2
L2L.OW LII.66s Ws L6C 068. S6$ 68z.t6t 089.s6s ILO.166 18t.68S Z98. L8S SW-9W m
W29. WC *ZO.S8S SI*.18S S08.6Ltl WI.8L8 889*OLC LL6. tLt3 8W-’8LS 89L-ILtl .6tI .OLC
Ots.sw 0S6.9W IZC. S9S ZIL.C9E *I-SW SW49Z W8.
sss tLZ.LW SW.9W Sso. ws O?X
SW. Ws LE8.OSS 82? 6tC 819-LtE WO.ws Oot
.vtc 06L .WS 181.ItE Zfs+m W6 - LW WC
Wt+w WL . ws tsl .tzs 92s. 1ss 916.628 Wz.szs LW9Zi L80.SW 8LV . Wz 698.128 Ow
6SZ.OZC 0S9.81S ltO.Llg Iw .91$ ZZSJCIS SW.Zw W9. ols W6.wa S8S . LOS 9LL . Sos obI
981. WS LSs.zw 2t6.00S 8ss.662 62L .L6Z 611.862 OIS. MW W6.zw 162. 16z 2W .682 001
$Lo.wz 88?.982 Wm. tsz Wz.Wz 9s9. 18s 9W418Z LIt .8LZ L08.9LZ 861. SLZ W9.6LZ OLl
6/.6 . ILZ OLZ”OLZ 09L 492 1$1. L9Z ws.wz W6 -SW Szs.Wz tIL.08Z tO16SZ 96* LSZ 091
W8.ssz 9LZ. WZ .!99 .Wz 880.192 Wt tow 6Z8. LtZ OZZ.SM Ow.ttz I 10.Stz Zo) . 1*Z Ost
Z6L.6SZ am. 8s% tts.ocz we-ma Ws.taz 9t& . l= 9SI.OZZ LZ9
.822 S16 . 9ZZ 808. w% *1
6W.SZZ 680.222 0W4ZZ IL8.81Z Iw.llz z99.sla Wo.t(z Wt.zlz *Z8.OIZ ;:; .Sof 0s1
S09.LOZ 966.902 L8S . tOZ LLL .202 y9. jlg 6SS.661 6t6. L61 Ot$+a[ IZL . *6I 021
ZIS.16[ S06.681 $62 i 881 W8.981 SW.S81 9S8.181 LtZ.08t LZ9.8LI 8Z0. L.LI 01I
St? . SLI W8.tLI 002. ZLI 069.OLI 186.WI 2LS,L91 WL . S91 Sw. wf tt9 .291 W60091 601
S2S.6S1 91 L.LIH 901.991 L6t. Wt BL2.191 6W.6*( 090.8tI 09?.WI If8. ttl 06
ZZZ.WI 229. 1*L ST06tl U)t. ssl S::g 981.921 9LS.W1 996.181 LSZ. OSI 8tL.8ZI 08
8ZI.LZK 62s.s21 616. S2?1 OIC.ZZ1 160.6tl ZW. LII SL8.911 $Qz.tll t99.zII OL
sto.111 9w .aor 9Z8.1OI LIZ-961 LOO. tOI W6.zol 68S.101 6LL .66 OLI.86 19s.96 99
196. t6 W .86 Z6L .16 SZ1.111 tul.ss 966.98 962. s8 989.S8 LLO. Z8 L$V.08 0s
8s6 .w. 6W . LL 6S9 9L OW. tL 06t.ZL 118.OL ~.g 264! .L9 SW-99 tLC.t9 Ot
tOL .29 SW. 19 9*9 .6s W6. L9 LZ6.99 81L. t9 6W.Iq L 688.6t ;08Z.8t Oc
0 129.9* 9 Iw. w C Zw C* 62*8.1* 9 Sw.ot s tzo.ss 6?IO:L8’ 99ot.qc 296L. W 1981.28 R
9 LL’i.OZ 2896.82 B8SS. LZ S 6tL .92 8 otI. w 8~9 .22 9126.02 I 21s.6( 8ZOL. LX IWo. ot
I t8t. tI 8 tL8.ZI ?99Z.11 1999.6 L 9tOS8 tLW, @ CO 8ZW 6981zf *C 609.1 o o
w w w w w w w w W w
ml 10~ ~? ~x ~x ~Y Ulj ~1
~x UJ7
w
6 8 L 9 s ‘i t o sal~~
L I
IS :786-1967

TABLE 32 MILES T(3 K1l.OhlETRES ~fJtlk/

—-—.... --... —-s

Mllm 3 4 b 7 R 9
0 I 2
* __— .—-.
.
.— ..— —
+m k Ill Iim IiIn Ii 111 knl hln kill 4111 k Ill
‘M fwt M %fi FM FM M biT ~, 1{1 h+f

710 1 142, e3 I 14424 1 14s.86 1147.411 140407 lbo.68 162.20 15360 1$5.51 115732
720 1158.78 1160.34 1161 .U6 1 163. bO 165.17 166,77 16838 10099 17160 I 173,21
1 174.86? 117643 117804 117966 181.26 18!!87 184.48 18609 18770 118031
% 1190.91 1102.52 1194,13 I 195.74 197 36 “198,06 200, b? 2(32,18 %W79 i 20540
780 1807.01 1 208W2 121023 1211.84 21345 21G05 216.60 21827 21988 1 221s40
748 ; !33:.;g 1224.71 1226 ~32 1227.(I3 229 54 23115 23276 ~:]+ 37 :;;.;; 1237 59
770 1 240S4J 1242.41 1244s02 245,63 247.24 248.85 25046 1253,68
78Q 1265:29 I 256.90 * ~~.51 1260.12 261,73 263 34 264 94 26655 !36816 1269,77
790 1271.38 1272 ~99 I 274-60 1276,21 277.82 279 43 281,04 2*L,65 284 26 1285 87
800 1 Z87. 48 126908 1 ~go.eg 1292.30 29391 295.52 207 13 29874 300.95 130106
810 1303. b7 1305.18 1306.79 1308.40 31001 31162 31322 314.83 31644 1318.05
am 1319.66 1 W] .27 1322,88 1324.49 32610 32771 329.32 330.93 332.54 H:;!
1335.76 1337.38 1338.97 1340.514 342,10 34380 345.41 34702 348 63
840 1251.85 1353.46 1355.07 1356.68 358 29 35LI w 361.51 36311 364.72 136683
880 1367.94 1369.55 1371.16 1372.77 37438 37599 37760 37921 380. S2 1382.49
840 1884.04 1385 65 1387,25 1388.86 3’m47 302 08 393 69 305 30 396,91 1398 ~52
870 1400.13 1401.74 1 40s .35 1404.96 406.57 408.18 409 79 41139 41300 1414.61
1416.22 141783 1419.44 1421.05 422 66 424.27 425 88 427.49 429 IO 1430.71
890 1432.32 1433 93 1435,53 1437.14 438.75 440.36 441.97 44358 445,19 1446.80
900 1448.41 1460.02 1451.83 1453.24 454.85 456.46 45807 459.68 461.28 1462.89
910 1464 60 1466.11 1467.72 1469.39 470.04 :;; ;:: 47416 475.77 4?7.38 147809
910 1480.60 1482.21 ; :g.;; 1485.42 487.03 4W 25 491 ,.s6 493.47 1495.08
1496.69 1498.20 1501.52 603.13 504.74 506.35 507.96 50956 1511.17
940 1-512.78 1514.39 1516.00 1517.61 51922 520.83 52244 524 05 525.66 1627.27
980 1628.88 1-530.49 1532.10 1533 70 535.31 536 02 538.53 540.14 541.75 1543.36
940 1 b44 .97 1546 58 1548.19 1 549.s0 551.41 ~;~: ;; 554 63 556 24 557,84 1559.45
970 1561.06 1562 67 1564.28 1565.89 567.50 570.72 57233 573.94 1575.55
980 1577.16 1578.77 1580,38 1581.99 583 59 585.20 586.81 kL842 500.03 159164
1593.25 1694.86 1596.47 1598.08 590,69 601.30 602.91 604.52 006.13 1607,7s
1000 14309.34

TABLE 33 KILOMETRES TO MILES

Based on 1 mile= 1%09 .344 km -1 += 1“609344 W
Kiio-
metres 7 8 9
0 1 2 3 4 5 (i
f%?-
.—
Mile Mile Mile Mile Mile Mile Mile Mile Mile Mile

m * m a * * % FTFr * *
o o 0.62137 124274 1%4II 248S 48 3106 S6 372823 4.349 w 4.97097 b,b92S
10 a,:,~y 6,iSSb1 7,460s S,0778 8.6WS9 9°8fi06 9,0419 10.66S 8 11,1847 11,0061
z
40
18,4274
Mi.641 1
84,8648
13,0488
19,2625
26,476 Z
1.9,6702
19,68ae
26 ,0!3? 6
14, !401 6
20,6069
4!60719 O
14. BIS e
!31,1266
!47, 8408
16,6S48
21,7480
~7,4)61 7
16$1667
888694
28,6881
16,7770
W,ow?
80,11044
17,8984
98,6181
29,8868
18,0196
24 *SW 6
843.447 3!
so ai,066e 81.6809 S3!.811 a 82 w 7 S8 ,5640 84,1764 84,7988 85,4182 Wl,0S06 86.0800
40 87.2888 ;~.oo; : .se:e~; 89,7678 40,8891 41.010 b 41.6810 42 c8682 48.8746
70 48,4960 46, $!81 b #8&8 47,i?24 !4 47S846 a 48.4870 49.0609
80 4!4.7097 60:881 60,982 6!4.196 68.43@ 64 #Ob9 64.681 66,302
90 66,929 b6$b4b 67.166 88,408 59:080 69, 66!4 60, M3 60,894 61,616
100 62.187 62,788 63.880 841$101 64.628 86,g44 t3b,866 66,467 67.108 e?, 72*
110 438.381 88,072 60.604 70.215 70.886 71s468 72.079 72?,700 73.322 73.048
llo 74.666 76.186 76.807 76. 42S 77.060 77.671 78. 2’S3 78<014 7’4,636 86.167
130 80.778 sl.4oo 82.021 82 ‘64)? 83.264 88.886 84. s06 86,128 85.749 86.871
140 843.9%? 87.613 88.235 88.856 80.477 90.099 90.720 QI,842 w. 963 S2.684

1S0 98.206 98.827 94.448 96.070 96.691 fm.818 96 s084 07. 66s 48.177 06.796

140 09,419 100,041 100.668 101,884 101,906 108’0628 108.148 10$ s760 104.890 106 ,01s
t70 106.688 106, M4 1060876 107,407 14)4,119 104,740 104, S61 100,968 110s604 111,8S6
lM 111.047 118-46$ 113.000 118,711 l14$a8a 114,064 116*676 110.180 yg.gu: 117,48*
190 118,061 Ila, w l19,t68 119,996 180,646 121,187 m, 7a9 19$,410 1S8,688
208 fB4~874 194,696 lg6$b17 lae, 188 1M,700 1$7,881 1s8 ,OoQ 198,094 190,946 199,467
210 100,488 1$1,109 1s1,781 1S9,86S 188, 07s la8 , 59b 184,816 184,.888 ;:: ,::: 180,080
aao me, 709 187,888 187.944 188,506 180,187 188,808 puJ ,:4! 141 ,Obl 14~ . SW
no 14!4,916 14S ,687 144,188 144,779 146,401 146,022 14?,S65 147:4W 148,308
MO 149, 1M3 149,750 160, 87S 160,488 161,015 168,966 162:867 168 ,47@ 164,100 164,791
!480 1554848 166.084 160,686 167,207 167 s828 168.450 160,071 160, 60s 160.814 160 s@36
%0 161,667 162.178 16%.749 188,421 164.042 164 u668 166,286 160.806 3660 6*7 167,140
a70 167.770 168,392 169,018 189.684 170.266 170 s877 171.408 179*1EO 178,.741 17s,868
173.984 174. 60b 176.827 176.848 176 s46@ 1774091 177.71!s 178.884 178.966 179,676
290 MIO.196 .l@2.819 181 s440 182.062 182,688 183.806 188.926 184.647 186.16Q 186.7410
aoo 186.411 187.033 187.664 188.276 188,897 189.518 1!30.140 1s30.761 191. 36~ lfm. 064
.—. —.

42
 a, 180 0001
9L.089 81,089 T9,619 Os.ato 08$010 w.&r9 60.419 09,919 W,m 01,919 Ob$
W.vle 18, s19 6Z,CI(I L9,V19 90,s19 8?,119 18$019 eI,o19 &9,609 W,909
8s,s09 OL .409 W)OL09 9$,808 W$900 xa,909 6#fJto he. 899 98,909 :$% OL4
11,609 et. 109 Ltl.009 W.000 80,669 00,069 B4, m ?1.409
68.969 &z. 969 99. ?69 so. tm 1?.869 OL .669 A1,C09 99.169 X6$669 oe,069 096
99. tm 90.689 W.ew 29. L89 0i3.L8Q L9 .989 q6 .989 6C.989 IL. W9 60. ?89 oh
LVSE89 99. Z89 Zz . Z89 lg.;: 86.089 9s.089 V4.6L9 ZI.6Li! 09.9L9 S8. LL9 0S6
9Z. LL9 $9. 9L9 10.9L9 LL.9#t9 91. VL9 W-SL9 0(1.ZL9 86 .2LQ 9+8 . IL9 026
*0. IL9 Z?. 0L9 08. M!9 81:699 99.899 86,4Q9 Kg .L99 09.899 Lo .989 m, 909 016
8fl$w9 la. W9 89 ,U$9 96,899 w, am W.199’ 01.199 w, 009 w .699 us, 699 006
10. W9 66. L99 L8 , L99 9L.9W 81.999 19,999 es.wq *+91 W, SW 60,899 060
0$,%99 I)L,199 91.199 w .099 16*6W 68. ew L@. 9W 8?, Lw I’d , 9W 090
61,9W 09. W9 w, V*9 as. ws 04, Sw eo,wq W, 8W w, I*9 13.1?9 69, Ow Oa
L6,669 9S .689 SL,8W 11.889 6?. LW 9e.w9 w, 989 so. 989 00, seq 88, W9 09s
QL<S$9 )1. s89 ‘@, Zw 68.189 Aa$Isq 99,089 S0,089 It.6a9 U. 869 L1.8W we
*9. LZ9 26.929 06, 9zq 89. 9Z9 90. m W.W9 88. SW 61. 8Z9 LQ-389 q6.IZ9 0?8
Es. IZ9 1L,0Z9 00!029 LV.619 W. 819 i%.e[q 09, LI!J e6.919 9s 4,919 PL,919 088
?1.919 69.$19 L8, SIq 9Z. S19 89 ,Wq 10.219 6g-IIq Lb.019 91.019 “a9.609 Oca
06.809 UZ.80Q 90, L.09 *O. L09 Z*.909 08.909 Ll,909 99. W9 So, 809 Is. uw 018
69, Z09 M1.zw 99,109 S8.009 0Z$069 Z89 .06; 196.8W OW . 86? 81L . M? L60 . L6V 008
@LV,MP +98 . 96t S6Z.9W I 19. w? 066. NW 698. 86* L*L.Z6+ 8ZI.Z6? W9. 16t U88.06? Ou
Z9Z .66* Ow . 68? 610.68t 86s . 88* OLL . LEIt 991 .L8t W9 .98* 816. 98t 162, 98* OLS . t8t 084
B*O . W* L%* . 8W 908 .Zw wI. z8t $99. Iet 1t6008t 026, Olw 669 .6L* LLO . 6L* gg:;: OLL
Wt3 , LLV CIZ . LLV Z69. fILt 0L6 . 9LV 6W . 9LF sZL. +LV 901. tLt 98t . SL* S98 . ZLt @&
IZQ.lLt 666. OLt @L% .OLt L9L . 69? 9Z1.6W *19.69* S68. LW lLZ. L99 ow.9w 99V
820. 68A
LOP . 9W 98L . WV WI. W* 8*9.W* ZZ6.ZW Ooz ,Zot 6:9. Iot L90. 19* 9s) .09? 918.69t WL
ml .09? ?iL9 . 89? K96 . LW 62S . L9V 80L.99* eeo ,99P 99P . 99t *t8. t9? Zzz.*9V Iou . s9t Ou
086. z9t 892 .z9t LIU. 19* 911.19* w*. Ow SL8.8W 192.6?* OtN . 8W 600.8tt L88. Lt* 0?.4
99L . Ott 9?1 . W* SZ9.!4W Z06-W* 08z. W* 699. SW ‘aeO.sw 91*. zn 96L.Itt tLt. Itt OIL
‘m on 1S6 .ew kOZ.6St 889.89P L90.8W 99*. LW tZ8 . 9W $Oz.ilw Im.fJst 096. Wt 00L
866.*W LIL. CEt 960, CW 9Lf.61LV $98.lW 3UZ. IE? 019.08} 686.6Z? LOS.60 9*L .82* 069
Szl. ezt t109. L’W Z88.9W 19Z .9zt 689. 92? 810. 9W L6C . *ZV 9LL ,8Z* t91.$Zt zt29 Zzt 089
116,12? 06Z. IZ* 699. OZ* L?O.OW 9Zt.61t V08.SI* $81.81} 199. L1t 0t6.91t 61 S.91t 0L9
IWQ.91P 9L0 .91? 99* .-9t* 6’ss.s1? ZIZ.SI* Om. zlt 696.11* 8tE. lit 9ZL. OIt W1.01*
w?. 60$ 298. 80? I*Z.80* 0Z9 LO* 866.90? LLS.90P 99L S0$ ?s1 9ot t19, to* 16S ~S0$ 099
OLZ , SO* 6W. ZW LZO .20? 90* , 10* p: :~ S91.00? 2?9 66s 026,86$ 66Z . 86C 8L9 L6S
990. L6S 9s?.96s MS ~96S 7A I .966 6*6 .866 8ZC 86S LOL . Z6S WO Z6’d W)t
. 16S ::
ZW 06s Izz.oos 009. ms 8L6 . mc L9S .888 9CL . /S?2 *IIL8C t6t .988 ZL8 98E 09Z :988 W9
629. *SS LOO. ?8$ 9fN ~llm 9QL Z8Z Stl. zes ZZ9 . me 106.082 6LZ 08C 8S9 .6LC 9s0 . 6L8 019
“91?.9L8 96L . LLC ZL1, LCX 199. 9L6 0S6 . !!LS !$OE 9L$ L89 . tL!3 990. *LC ttt. gLS SZ8 ZLE 009
Ioz . Z.M 089. ILC 696. 0L8 LES .OLS QtL .698 MO. 6(u3 CLV.896 Z98 . LOC O%Z.L9S 609 .99s 66s
886.996 99s . 9!3s 9*L ,908 *ZI W6 209 .s98 188. Zee 69Z . Z8S 889.196 LIO, 19S 96~ .09S 089
VLL.69S S91 .69C 1s’3 ,898 016. L9fl 882. L9C L99 .99S 9*O . 99C tzt . 99s C08 . *9S 2s1 . tw 0L9
099. SW 6S6 .%9S LIE*ZW 969. 19s 940.198 s9t .09~ ZS8 ~6W IIZ.6W 689 .8?S 896.Lt6 Ow
9W . ml 9ZL .9*6 *OI .9$$ Zet 9W 198. WS Otz. WE s19. us L66. ZW QLE . ZW t9L . 1+6 099
WI. IW 119.OW 068,60s 092. 6W LP9,888 9W .898 90S .LC8 g8L . W8 291 9s8 Ow ,9$8 0?9
616. Ws Ilw. W8 9L9 ,888 q90. Em w?, 3W 318.1s8 181.188 699, OEC 8?6 . Ozs LiW .628 Oef
904.868 Wo. 66s 89* , ,!8$ Iw ,9zrL 08? doze 669, WJE ue . *Z8 99s . tzt t8L . tlZS 8116ZS Ocs
Z6t . Z&g OL8. lii8 6?Z ,188 820. 08C 900. O?x 98g.61S S9L81C atI.81s IZq. L{S 66891$ 019
9LZ.918 LW .918 9~o.wll *It. ?l!i Z6L.CIS lLI. SIS 099 .ZIS $66.11S LOS .118 989.01S 00s
Wo ,01s W*.60$ 128.$08 062,8011 6L9 . LOS L96 ,908 m!. 90s qlL .906 C130 .908 ZLt. tOtl 06?
19s . me 6ZZ . 80E 809.20s we, 108 90s . 10s WLOO06 Z?n. oos 109. 06Z 0980862 a9z.86Z oat
LSO . L6Z 910. L6Z ?66 .QtM ~LL . 96Z 191,96Z 089. *6Z 606. S62 L8Z S62 999. Z6Z >?0.Z6Z 049
8’4? s 162 208. Ow 681.003 6!)9 .862 986.88’6 91E.8-6Z 96Q , L8Z ~LO . ).VZ Z9t (I8Z 1S8.9UZ 099
60Z . 98Z 8S9 . PeZ L96 .$82 9W . S8Z *ZL .382 801. iwz 18t. ISZ 098. 08Z 8$2. 08Z L19.6LZ qq? i
966. 8LZ VLC . 8LZ C9L. LLZ ZE1 . LLZ 019.9LZ 68U . 9LZ LOZ . 9LZ Qt9. VLZ 9Z0 tLz $OV.CLZ Ow
Z8L , ZLZ 191. ZLZ 6$9. ILZ 916. OLZ 96Z . OLZ 9LQ .69Z t90 ~69Z Zst .8UZ 118. L9Z 061.L9Z Om
899. 99Z L*6 . 99Z 9ZS.99Z WL . t9Z two Wz 19} . WZ O*8 . Z9Z 61 Z.Z9Z L69.19Z !4L609Z 02s
99s.092 SEL s69Z ZI1.69Z 66* .89Z 608. L9Z 8*Z , t9z 9Z9 .99Z 900 m!lz t8fL WZ Z9L . t9z 01?
1*1. *9Z 619. C9Z %68. Z9Z LLZ . Z9Z 990. 19Z *SO . 19Z CI*.09Z 16L.6tZ OLI , 6tZ 8?9 . 8tZ Ow
LZ6 ~L+?! 90S . L*Z VU9 . 9*Z $90. etz zw.9*z 0Z8 *$Z 861. Hz 8L’JWZ 9~6ZtZ 9w3ztz 06S
SIL. ItZ Z60. 1?2 I,L*OW 6t8 .6SZ 8ZZ . 66Z L09 8CZ 986. L6Z v9C LtZ ZtL.9fX IZI .982 Ow
009. 9EZ 8L8. Wz L’3Z. t&i 9&9 . 6’SZ *to . Ssz E(IEZSZ ILl,.18Z 091 1s2 6Z9 .OW L06 . 6ZZ OLU
98Z . 6ZZ 99Q 8ZZ 6}0 .822 ZZW LZZ 00L?.9ZZ 6LI Qzz 899 9ZZ 966. tZZ 91 L’.*ZZ tt19.&zz 09C
%LO . CZZ 19? Zzz 0s0. Izz 80?. Izz L89 .OZZ 996.612 WS.61Z $ZL.81Z 101 .81Z 08t. LIZ 09C
698.91Z LS%.91Z 919.91Z t66. *lz SLS. VIZ Z9L.81Z OSI.81Z 609. ZIZ 888. IIZ 99Z.IIZ Ow
9W . OIZ Mo.olz ZO* .602 ISL.80Z 691 .80? 869. LOZ L16.90Z S6Z 90Z tL9 . 90Z V20 Soz 08e
16t . *OZ oIe. soz ;:. ;:; 9t6 . IOZ ::; : m; SOL 00Z 2s0 Ooz 09t 661 6s8 861 Ocf
Liz. @61 969. L61 8:% Z6L ~01 68).*6I 898. s61 9tZ.661 9Z9.Z61 oIi?
+ kgl k+ * J2Lji MJl k.+
+ w *
Jll~ a[!~ all~~ qi~ 3[IW J(i,y allJ\ all J\ all~$ q!l~
——— —— —.-.— ——
G
6 L s t’ z I 0 saqau
-Opy
—..
% ffl pIl< I <1111’ ) I \“’l M.L?4Ko’ll!l ‘I”lHY i
W—-4!
L961 - 98L : S1
E :786- 1%7

6. AREA
6.1 Conversion Factors
TABLE34 SQUARE METRES, SQUARE YARDS,
SQUARE FEET AND SQUARE INCHES

square Metree (mz) SqU’lre Y@s (ydz) squaw Feet (ftz) Square Inches (hsz)

** (*’) Wfmr(rmz) *F (T2) “tin (*2)

.—. —. .—

1 1.19!499 10.7639 1550,00

0.83613 1 9 1296
0.092903 0.111111 1 144
04JO064S 16 l“- 003077160 0.0069444 1

TABLE 3S SQUARE METR.., ARES,ACRES, SQUARE ?ITW?3S WWtrc,lprc, ~,timddh

RODS AND SQUARE YARDS

Square Metres (mz) Ares Acres Square Rods or Square Yards (ydz)
Square Poles
Wf#m (*2)
m w WfmzTrwf+w VfwT(?rT2)

.. .—. .. .

I 001 00000247105 00395369 1,19599

100 I 00247105 395369 I 19599
4046.86 404686 1 160 4840
~5.~92 9 0252929 04)06 2!! 1 3025
083613 000836 I 3 00002066 I2 00330579 I

Other Related Eqrdvakmts

I square mile = 640 acres = 258.999 hectares (ha)

I acre . IO square chains
I square chain = 16 squ,we rods = 484 square yards = 404.686 square mctrcs

wUmgFwk

Ida = 640 WT = 258’999@2sR (&)

Iw = Ioti*
1** = 16*7T = 484timr = 404”686tirhm

6.2 Convemion Tables

TABLE 36 SQUARE YARDS TO SQUARE METRES
Baaed on 1 ydz =0.836 12736 mz mm 1Td= 083612736 W
-
Square Yard!
o 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Wfwi ~
~2 rn2 ~2 ~z ~2 ~2 ~2 ~2 rnz

*2 *2 *2 *2 *2 *2 *2 *2 *2
o o 1, 67g 26 s-bob ba 8.s4461 4,16064 6.0168 6,6629 6.6600 7.6261
10 8.881 a lo-w 6 10,6407 11.7068 11,5419 18.s7$ o 14.!414~ 15.0508 16.ss64
ao 16,7226 18.8448 19, s609 ao,ow 1 90,9WS 91,7.39 a 2!4,5754 8s.411 6 -z4.ii477
26.0s$ 8 M,7M1 S7.698 $ 96,4!46 a 99*M46 60$1006 60.0s67 :4. ~:: f Ss,wo
z 88.4461 M,ll?a S6,94$6 86. w e $7,6267 e8,4el 9 W.wao 40.9708
M 41,8064 4a,4m 6 44.814 & 4$.1609 46,9670 46,866 t 47.6W a 48.4Q44 49 $al 5
60$146 St ,840 M ,676 66,611 64,848 64$164 66-0S1 66,667 67 ,eoa
: 66,5s9 60,s01 01 ,06? al $s78 oJ.7J~ 66,646 64, W 06,!418 M, 064
90 48”66s 00,s99 70*988 T140’1 7s 748 Ta,5?9 74,416
w %% T6,U84 7T*760 n! hoe ?o:481t 60$s6s al, io4 81,4)40 N4,1r7
Ioi M,eta

44
 —.
666. em 001
60* .Qsii VJ18.E9Z w?! Tvz 6W . Q*Z WO.9$Z 6W. WZ 698. Ovz 6LZ . 8W 689 WZ 600. cm
609.082 616.4ZZ 626~9ZZ 6UL X7! 6* I .022 699. LIZ 696. VIZ 6LU, ZIZ 68L .602 661.402
609. ?02 610.202 6zb 66[ 688.961 6}ii. WI 699.161 690.681 6LV.981 689 ~S81 668.181
60L. IJL1 911.911 6Z!26LI 686. O,iI 6W.891 69L .991 691-891 6L9~091 -686. L91 666.991
608.291 61:.0$1 6Z9.L?I 6S0, 9tI 6?? ,2}1 ?wJ8.681 698. L61 6L9 , ?61 680.2S1 66t.6zl 09
W69ZI 61s. }21 62/,.131 681.811 6?9.911 696. CII 69C. TI1 08L.801 061.901 009.801
010,101 Uzt .86 0S6~96 O*Z.86 0s9 .06 090s8 OLF.98 089.28 062.08 00L . U
oI:.9b I)Z9.ZL oh5119 05s . L9 09,! .*9 09129 OLQ.69 086, Qq 068. t9 000.19
8 60t!.6t 8019.9? S6Z0, ?* e6E?$It 86?8,6% 86S?.98 8099.28 6640.Ig 668V’8Z 6668.92
6JOSE!4 e 61L,03 c 62181 68S9.91 66$6.21 009s.01 OOLL. & 0081.9 666!IGZ 0 0
Z&w ?+$% :W Nw’w Zw Zw CM .?W
~
~111 @y ~uly @Jq #Llq #lq #llq ~ul y
.—— - .—. ..”— .—
6 8 P f z I o
——— _LLLll ——
-—
66s”6[ I 001
110911 S18bl [ 619.~11 Czt$zll 1$0011 St880 6WLf) 06
[ sow I SS820[ 6S910[ C9?O01 110%6 SL8JJ6 6L9$6 08
I6026 S6R,06 6696S tOS8fl 11[9!3 s16’ti8 611*H3 U
ICI(N Sf68L 6CL,LL 0SS91 lSl$L SS6’ZL 6s1[1 09
ILIW S1699 (6[29 S6609 008.6S 0s
910$s 2<20s 9 SCO.6b 96c8.LtJ Ov
9 SSO$P L [LZSE L $LOLf L 6L8H of
L $60.1S 8 I IE.9Z 8S[1$2 8616$2 02
!ISEI .61 6 lS’ibi 6SSl+l 66S61 I 01
6SLIL 0086$ 96 U!Lb 16 16[.2 66s611 o 0
#.h # #.t Z.k.11
~pi ~pi ~pK ~pk
—.—— —— ——
L 9
‘I___ z [ o
—. LL_.L
Is :786- 1%7

TABLE 39 SQUARE KILOMETRES TO SQUARE MILES

I milez=3097 600 ydz
1 %2=3 0976oo =2
Baaed on m 1 ~2=0.~36 1273~fi2
{ 1 ydz=0836 12736 mz {
Square
Kilometres 9
o I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Wf%?tl?tm
— ..-—
Mile2 Milez Milez Milez Mile2 Mile2 !Vlilez Mile2 Mile2 Milez
*2 +’$32 a? *2 *2 *2 *2 *2 *2 *2

o 0.68610 0.772 2a 1.15891 1.54441 1. gso 51 2.91661 2.70277. 8.06861 8.47493

$.8610 4.Z47 12 4. 6s$ 23 5$0198 5.4054 6,7915 6.1776 8.5637 6,8498 7.885S
7.7220 8.1081 8.4942 8.8803 9.266b 96526 10.0387 10.4248 10.8109 11.1970
;j.::: : 11.9692 12.S563 12.7414 13.127 b 13.51S 6 13.8337 14.2858 14.6719 16.0560
li8302 16.2163 16.6024 16,9885 17.9746 17.7007 16.1468 18.5829 16.0190

80 19.8051 196Q1 9 20 .m77 s 20.4634 20.8405 21,2956 21.6217 22.0078 22.808 @ 32.7800

!llmlll: 23.65!29 29,938s e4 .9244 24.710 b 26.0966 26.4827 26.8688 26.2640 26) 1:
:: .:;:: 27. TW4 28.1815 28,5716 28.9577 W.S496 $40, 72rl 9 S0.1160
80:863 % 81.6604 S2.0465 82.4S26 8~,8187 SS .2048 99.5409 88.9770 84 J% 1
84.7498 S5~19b8 S6.521 4 35$907 &i S6~20S 6 96.6797 87.0658 87.4619 87.8380 36$8941

a8.6102
—,—

TABLE ~ SQUARE INC1?ES TO SQUARE

CENTIMETRES
Raaed on 1 inz=6451 6 cmz
——
Square
Inches 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 .8 9
?2+S+!/
—— .. —..
~~ 2 cm 2 Cm 2 ~~a ~rn2 cm z Cm 2 cm 2 ~m 2 cm 2
~2 ~2 ~2 ~2 ~2 ~2 ~2 ~2 ~2 ~2
0 o 6.461 12.802 19354 25.806 a2.2581 66,704 45.161 51.613 58. 4h4
64.516 70.968 77,4)9 83.871 80.3!43 46.774 103.226 ;O#w; ;2$;:: 122.680
129.032 135.484 141.935 148.387 154.838 161.290 167.742 187.096
19’! .548 2C4). CW2 206.451 212. W3 219,354 225.800 2!32.258 2S8: 709 245:161 2s1.812
258.064 264.516 270.067 277.419 283.870 290.322 W6.774 S03 .225 809-6’27 916.-128
,30 322.580 229 032 335.483 341.936 348.2847 954.836 S61.240 867.741 374.19$ 380.644
287, 0s6 393 548 309.334 406.461 412.4Q2 419.354 425.606 432.257 438.709 445.160
451.612 45a .004 46+.516 470.357 477.418 489.670 440. S22 496.77$ S03.22 509.63
516.13 522.58 520,03 535.48 541.93 648.39 554.84 561.20 607.74 574.19
580 64 687.10 593. S6 60000 000.45 612.30 61935 625.81 632.20 63871
100 645.16 651.61 658.06 664.61 670,97 677$42 683.87 630.32 696.77 709.22
110 708.68 716.13 722.58 729.03 735.48 74! .9s 748. S4! 7:4.84 761.29 76? .74
la 77419 780.64 787.10 793,56 411. OJ 306.46 812.90 819. S5 W6 .80 832.26
IJO 83871 845.16 651.61 853.06 870.Q7 877.42 889.87 830.92 896.77
140 903. W 309.58 919.124 922.58 ./29 .08 985.46 941.(I$ 048.99 964.84 961.29
160 967.74 974.19 980.64 987.09 999.55 1000,00 I 006.45 1012.40 ,010.35 I 025.80
160 1032.26 03$.71 ,045.16 I 051.61 I 058.00 1064.61 1070.97 1 3?7.42 083.87 ioao.92
170 I 09C.77 IuJ.22 109.68 I 116.13 1 12e.58 I 129.0$ 1135.48 1141.93 148..28 I 154.84
180 1161.29 167.74 .174.19 I ldO.64 1187.03 i 103.55 I 2U0.00 1206,45 21200 I 219.35
140 I 225.80 23!! .26 ,23871 ~245.16 I 261.61 1.258.06 1264,51 1 2?0.97 !277.42 1283.87
300 1230.92 206.77 I $03$22 [ 300,67 I 316.13 1322.68 1329.03 1335.48 ,341,93 1348,98
210 1 3S4 .84 361,29 I 367.74 I 374.1!4 I 380.64 1387.00 1 S98 ,56 1400.00 466.45 I 412.90
320 1 41!4.35 425.80 I 432.26 I 438.71 I 445,16 1451.61 1468,06 1464,51 .470.96 [ 477.4!4
130 1483.87 40032 1496.77 I 50s .22 1503.57 1516,1$ 1622. 5S 1 b29,03 536.48 1541.99
1548.58 654,84 I 561.20 I 567.74 1 4)74, 1(I 1 5S0 164 1687.08 1 69s.55 ,600.00 k606.45
MO 1612.00 619$5 I 625,80 I 68?. 25 1638,71 1046,16 1651.61 1658,06 604.61 I 870.96
240 I 6774% 683, B7 Li00,3~ I 096.77 I 703..?8 1709,67 1716,18 1 7W.58 I 729.03 I 73S,421
1741,99 I 774.1s 1787,04 ! 7143,54 I Wo.oo
, ?4 I 800.4ti
1870.96
748,98
81%,90
877, 4!2
I 754.84
I slo~35
I 883.67
I 7th -W
I 825,80
I soot 88
1767,74
I 632.25
1890,77
186S.71
1008. M
1780,64
I S45,16
1409,67
1861.61
I 910.13
1868,06
I 022166
I na4,51
1029,09
300 1985046 941,99 L048.38 1064 s83 1961, YQ 1067,74 1074.10 1980,64 I 087,09 I @@3,64
310 Booo.oo 006.46 1012,90 1019, S6 B02?5.80 B0S2.25 QOE78.71 9C4fi O16 !051.61 1058,06
a20 E054,51 137Q . go 1077.4s t 086.87 Bo80, ai4 B096.77 !4108.2!4 2 1O(1067 1116.18 1 12)2.68
ml e lXO.OS 13$.48 1141.08 t148, S8 E 154,63 E 161,20 !2167.74 !4174 ,19 1 180c64 1187.00
WIO a 193.54 200,00 1206.46 t212. oo B219, Sb ‘42w, e4 8 Z32 S!5 SM8.71 1245.16 t 251.61
mo B258.00 204.61 1270,96 I 7.77,41 B26S.87 ‘4Wo.sa 2296.77 8309 22 I 309 ~67 Z916.12
860 8322,58 32’4,09 188548 E341 soil R348,36 E 354 .8S E 361.20 2367.74 i 374.10 &330.54
J70 B387W W, 64 1400,00 i406,46 B412.40 ‘4419.s5 24Y5 ,80 Y 432.26 I 438,70 E446,16
SbO 34 S1.61 658,06 i 464,61 1470.96 B477.41 B 486,07 2490,22 249U.77 1509.99 1509.07
WO R516, 1s 522, 0S I 5W,03 k595,48 t 641 .9s B 54a+88 U554 83 2561,29 1607 s74 8874.19
400 R580s64 687,.09 ) 60354 t 599$34 k 504,45 s 019,00 2619$38 86!26,80 1632095 k698.70
.—

46
 Is : “i86- 1%7
TABLE 40 SQUARE INCHES TO SQUARE wfmft40 mff@tttiafwwt* -a!
CENTIMETRH (’wI((?
_-— —_ .— —-... . . ..- —. —..
Sqwm
Inches 0 I 2 3 4 s 6 7 8 9
**
. — . . ..— —..-—— —---.—. .— .-. ——. —.-—. —..
c [’II
~ C1112 cmz (’Ill~ (.~2 cm2 ~~2 ~112 L’1112

~2 /4’@2 ~2 ~2 *2 ~2 ~2 ~2 it-dt~

410 2645.16 265161 2658 ~06 2664.51 ! 670.96 i677s42 Z 68387 ! 690 32 t 6W. 77 2703 22
420 i? 76774
2 70!4
.67 271612 2722.58 2729.03 ! 735.48 t 741.03 z 74s.38 ! 764.83
) ?,19.35
176128
2 ELu. 25
430 2774.19 278064 2787.09 2793.54 ! 733.9$ 1806.45 Z 812.90 282580
Uo 2898.70 2845.16 2851.61 L864.5~ i 870.06 2877.41 ! 883.87 Z 800.82 28b6 77
2858.06

430 2902.22 ~909,67 2916.12 2922.57 ! 929.03 t 935.48 2041<t13 1348.28 Z 954.83 296126

460 2967.7.4 2974.19 2980.64 : ::! .:) ! 993.54 Z939.419 uO06.45 )012.90 3019.35 3025.50
470 3O*2.25 3038 70 3045.16 I 058.06 S064.61 3070.96 )077.41 3083.86 3091J w
480 3096.77 3103,22 3109.67 3116.12 ) 122.67 9129.03 3136-48 1141.93 3148.38 3154.83
490 3161.28 3167.74 3174.19 ) 187.09 119S.64 3 199=99 1206.45 9212. W 3 21s,35
3180.64

300 3225.80 3232.25 3238.70 3245.15 ; 251.61 9258.06 3264.51 1270.96 3277.41 3283 86

Slo 9290.32 3 y9~.77 3303.22 3309,07 1316.12 3322.67 3320.03 3 S35 .48 3341.93 3348.38
620 3354.83 336128 3367.74 3374.19 1380.64 3387.03 3303.54 9399.93 3406.44 3412.90
630 3410.35 342580 3432.25 3438.70 )445.15 S 451.61 3458.06 9464.61 3470.96 3477.41
948.986 3490.32 3406.77 3603.22 1609.67 3516.12 3622.67 # 529.03 3635.48 3541 !)3

9548.38 3554 83 3661.28 3667.73 3674.19 35S0.64 3587.09 9693,64 3 S90. 99 3606.44

660 3612.00 3619.35 3625.80 3632.25 3638.70 3645.15 3 S51 .61 3658.06 3664.51 3670.96
S70 3677.41 3683.86 3600.32 3696.77 3703.22 3709.67 3716.12 s722 .57 3729 02 3735.48
580 3741.93 374838 3754.83 3761.28 B 767.73 3774. 1!4 3780.64 3787.00 3793.54 3799.99
?)90 3806144 3812,90 3819.35 3825.80 $832.25 3838.70 3845.15 3851.61 3858.06 3864.51

3922.57
400 3870.96 3877-41 3883.86 3830.21 3896.77 3303.22 3.909.67 3916.12 3929.02

610 3935.48 3941.93 3948.38 3954.83 9961.28 3967.73 3974.19 3980.64 3987.09 3093.54
620 3999.99 4005.44 4012.30 4019.35 t 025.80 4032.25 4038.70 4045,15 4051.60 4058.06
4064.51 4070.96 4077.41 4083.86 t 030.31 4036.77 4103.22 4109.67 4116.12 4122.37
640 4129.02 41:548 4141.93 4148.33 t 164.83 4161.28 4167.73 4174.19 4 lb~.64 4187.09

630 4193.64 4199-09 4206.44 4-212.89 4219.35 a 226.86 4232.24 4208.76 4246-16 4261.60

660 4238.06 4264.61 4270.06 4277.41 4202446 4290.31 4396.77 4s03. % 4300.67 431e.12
670 4322.57 4329 w 4335.48 4341.9$ 434838 436; .83 4361.28 4367.73 4374018 4380.64
680 4387.09 4393.64 4 W9 .99 4 40(3.44 ~ 412.8S 441!4.3b 4425,80 4482.25 4438.70 4445.16
690 4461.60 4466.06 4464.51 4470.36 4477.41 448?.80 44W.81 449077 464)3.22 464M.67

700 4616.12 45z2. 57 4529.62 4536.47 464193 4448.36 4664.63 4461.28 466?-73 4674.18

4580.64 4687.03 4593.54 4593.00 4606.44 4612.80 4019.36 462s.80 4632. 4?6 4m23.7il
4645.15 4651.60 4668.06 4664.61 4670.36 4677.41 4682.80 4 Wo.zll 4 W6.76 470322
4709.67 4 716.12! 4722.67 4729.02 473547 4 74j.93 4748.68 4764.83 4761.244 4767.73
4714, N 4780,64 4787.00 4703.64 47$930 4806$44 4818,89 481!3.66 4826.80 4 S32.26

780 483S .70 4845.15 48610b6 446804 48a4.61 44470.94 4877.41 4886.86 4890.s1 4604.76

4009467 4016.12 4 4m. !W 40W.M 40s5.47 4941.9a 44WS4 4964.86 :4&j8

44374,18 4040,64 4987,64 4008,64 4449-W bO04,4 ~ m; .3 bolo,a
bO#8~7 60442 : ;:;.: 6046,1 b W4,-6 b071.O 6049-9 bow:a
6109,!4 6109s7 e 182.6 b 189,0 6186 b bL41’9 b 148,4 blb48

Ooo 6161,8 6167$7 51?4.2 b 160,6 6187,1 5198,6 6W0,0 SW64 b81X,9 b$loa

alo 6226,8 bWl”$l 6W6,7 6946,S 6961,0 6266!1 6964 b 68710 6S77.4 62830
mo 6$440-8 6!?(W,8 b 60S.9 SW4,7 6616,1 b W80d 6844.0 bS$b, b ba410 b a4a 4
6a64,8 bael, a b8!370 6874,9 6360,6 6387,1 ba9a,b b 4W,0 b40b,4 b412, Q
MO 6410,8 b 4’46,8 64a2,a 6466,7 b 4462 6461.6 6464,1 b464.b b471,0 6477,4

MO 6488,9 6490.9 6444.8 6boa,2 6600,7 6616.1 bb8%,6 6 bW.O 66863 66410

S60 SS48,4 b 554.8 6661. S 6567.7 b 574.8 6680.4) 6687,1 669S,6 6U60.O L 600 4
870 6612.9 6619,3 S 628.8 b 6a2.2 64X3.7 6846.2 6651.6 6658.1 b6645 6071. O
6677.4 6683.9 6600.3 6696,8 670S.% 6709.7 b716, i :;:; .: 6729.0 G736, b
090 6741.9 6748.4 b 764.8 b761@fJ 6767.7 b774,a 6780.6 b793,6 5W0. O

900 6800$4 6012.9 68uba 6628,8 6889.2 6634,7 68461 6361.6 b8b8.1 6804,5

6811,0 6877,4 66b8.9 b 80001J b 848.8 6408,2 6904,7 6916,1 602*.6 60M0
6936,6 6041,9 5 a48*4 5964,8 EMU*S 6067,? 6074, S 6W0,6 6W47 1 b W .6
Ooooo 0006,4 e 01s.9 aolo,a 6W6,8 6039$S 606b,7 6U46,1 ::;’; 600S,1
6064.6 6071,0 0077.4 ooba.o awo,a 4096,s 6106,s 6100,7 01!48,6

$60 6 Mete e 141~@ 6S48.4 6 lb4,t a 161: 0161,7 0174,s 6160,0 b 1871

$40 6198,6 Oaao, o e W*4 6919$0 6919,8 0 Mb,8 esm., 6:66,7 094bl 6Sbl,6
Wo 6866.1 ea64*6 6971.0 b977*4, 094$!9 6s94,8 66089 6600,7 eala,l
?80 689s,6 6M9,0 6864.b 6641,0 684s,4 ~ !ll:~ 6641,s 6$61,7 6a74,m 8660,0
8647.1 oziea.s 04W.O @400,4 a418.0 6464,8 646s, s 6464,7 6446,1

MOO 6461.6
—

47
E :786. - 1%7

TABI E 41 SQUARE CENTIMETRES TO SQUARE INCHES mf#r41 *ml$brdikmf#Q?l*

Based on 1 inz = 64516 cm? mml@rz=64516iRfP
. .—

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

—.
,“2 i~2 in2 in2 i~2 in2 in2 i“2 i~2 i~2

-2
n-z *2 5’q2 5-q2 -2 *2 *2
W2 ?+’@

o 0 0.15s 0.810 0465 0.620 0.776 0.930 1.085 1.240 1.30s00

1.650 1.705 1.860 7..015 2.170 2925 $!.480 2.635 2.700 2.04501
8.100 8.256 3.410 3.585 3 ~72o 3.875 4.030 4.185, 4.340 4.49501
4.650 4.806 4.960 6.115 S. 27o b. 425 5680 6.7S6’ 5.890 6.0450
6.200 6.366 6.610 6. 66Li 6.820 6.975 7.130 7!235 7.440 7.6960
80 7.750 7.306 8.060 8.216 8. 97Q 8.625 8.680 8.8351 8.930 9.1450
60 !3.300 9.466’ 9.610 9.765 9.920 10.076 10280 10.386’ 10.540 10.6950
70 10.85.0 11.005’ 11.160 11.315 11.470 11.625 11.780 11.935’ 12. OW 12. $!46 o
80 22.4043 12.555 ~ 1Z.71O 12.865 13.020 13.175 13.330 1S.485 13.640 13.7960
90 19.950 14.105 14.266 14.416 14.670 14.725 14.880 15.03s 151CI0 16.3460
100 15.500 15.656 15.810 15.965 16.120 16.275 16.480 16. S85 ~ 16.740 16.8960
110 17.050’ 17.205 17.860 ;:.::: 17.670 17.825 17.980 18.135 18.200 18.4460
18.600 18.7551
M 20.150’
21.700
20 805(
18.910
20460 20.615
19.220
20.770
19. s75
20 925
19.530
21.080
19.685 ~
21 .235(
19.840
21.390
19.9950
21.6460
144? 21.855 I 23.010 22.165 22. S20 22s476 22.630 22. 78b ~ 2$?.940 23.OW o
180 23.250 I 23.406 ( 23.560 2S.715 23.870 24-025 24.180 24.336 24.490
24.8001 24.955 I 25.110 2S ,265 26-420 26.575 25.730 2b+k5 26 040 26.1951
26.350 26.605 26.600 26.815 26.970 27.125 27280 27.436 %7 500 27.7461
27.900 28.055 28.210 28.366 28.520 28.876 28.830 28.885< Y9.140 29.2031
29.450 29.606 2Q.760 29. e15 30.070 30.225 30380 80 ~535 30 630 80.8451
200 31.OW 31.155: 31. s10 31.465 81.620 31.776 31.930 32.085 32 240 82.8931
210 82.550 w, 705 82.860 33.015 33.170 33.325 33.480 33.635 -82.790 33.0451
34.100 34.255 34.410 84.565 34.720 84.875 35.030 35.18G %.340 35.495 I
230 35.650 35.805 35.960 36.115 36.270 36.425 36.580 36.735 36.800 37.045,
87.200 37 9!15 37.510 37.665 37.S20 37.075 38.180 38.285 38.440 38.6951
3s.750 38.905 89.060 89.215 30.370 39.525 39.680 39.835 39,900 40. 14b 1
346 40.300 40.456 40.610 40,765 40.920 41.075 41.230 41.38s 41.540 41.6951
no 41.860 42,00 42.160 42,31b 42.470 42.625 42 s780 42.036 43,030 48.2451
48s406 43.66 t 49.710 43,866 44,020 44,176 44,880 44.485 44-640 44.7961
m 44,950 4$.105 46.260 46,41b 4b .570 45.725 45,830 40.085 46,190 46.34b 1
46.600 40,66b 46$s10 46 96b 47,120 47.%76 47.430 47.58b 47.740 47.69b 1
4s.060 .48206 48 sS60 4.9,616 48,670 40.824 48,980 49,136 49.200 49.4461
4tl. wo 4$)”765 40.910 bO~ 066 60.220 56.875 60. 6S0 60, 04b 50,840 30,W6
L%:,16C+ S1.20b 61 460 61,61S 61,770 b1492b 52,030 62, 28b 62. 8W 62,646
62,700 b%“056 69 ‘O1O 6S,166 68,320 63,476 b9 .680 6S ,766 b8,1M0 64, Wb
M,mo M .405 64,660 64,716 84,870 bb s026 bb ,130 66 v3S5 66, 4W 66,646
MO bb,WO 66,965 56.110 66,26S b6,420 86,675 66,730 60,865 67,040 67,196
J70 57, NW h7,6Qb b7 ,660 67,816 67,070 33,196 68,230 68,4S6 M,bW 68,745
a60 68,W0 IK4s066 69.2!0 6’?466 69,620 b9 s676 60 BWO b9 , Wb w, 140 60.906
mo 60.460 MI,60b 60.760 60,916 61oO7O 01.226 61,330 61,686 01,6W 61 .34S
62.000 02.156 W. 810 6Z0465 w ,620 62,776 62.030 4a .OBb 68.240 68.306
410 68.650 63.705 63.860 644016 64.170 64. 3’2b 64. 4e41 64.635 64. 74)0 64 .94S
420 65.100 65.255 65.410 66,S65 65.720 66.875 66.030 66.185 66.340 66.495
66.650 66.805 66.360 67116 67.270 67. 42S 67.680 67.736 67 .8W 68.045
440 68.2W 68.866 68.510 68.005 68.820 68. D76 69.130 69s!288 69.440 69.5.96
99.750 69, 90b 70.060 7$.%15 70.970 70 s686 70.680 70,33s ‘IO*WO 71°146
71.800 71.466 71.610 71.763 71,020 72.076 78s230 72 s886 72.640 ~s60b
72$850 79,005 78.160 79.816 78,470 73$ 62b 78.780 ;:, l)) 74@Qo 74,845.
?4.400 74 bbb 74,710 74,886 76, 0!20 75,175 76,830 76 s640 76 ~706
76.960 76,106 76, !480 70,41b 76,670 ?8 s7!46 76,380 77:035 77$1W 77*846
77*WO 77 ,6b6 77,8)0 ?7,963 78$1s0 7S,876 T8,48~ 78, M6 78,740 ?s$806
610 79450 70, Wb 70,960 70,61S 79,670 70,896 79JOU0 00,196 woo $0*446
MO 30,600 80,766 30.910 81$065 Bl,?w S1,876 01$680 01,655 81,840 81,006
W,lbo 8a, 905 w. 480 W0616 W,770 Uti,926 Wwo B8,Wb w ,$00 w, $46
640 Ba,700 !48,866 84$010 34,163 84,820 M,4?6 M,eao 04 s786 84,040 8 ,006
Bb,obo 86 ~40s w, 500 Bb,71S D6,870 B60006 e6,1Bo M*886 w. 4W !
0’646
540 W,wo 06.965 Bl$llo B7, m 67.420 B70676 B?,780 B71M6 33,040 43,106
670 w, 856 ~.bo: 66,664 33,816 w, 970 W.12b B9,233 BO,486 W, 6W W, 746
S60 W*WO DO.21O DO$953 W 0620 DO,876 W, 850 00s036 91,140 91,906
C?o 91.450 91.605 91,760 01,915 0!4,070 0!4.226 C12,860 W, 586 W,bw 02, 84b
400 W.000 93.166 D3.S1O B3,485 B8 ,620 D8, 77b w, 9s0 M,0B6 04.240 04, 30b
610 94. W(I 94,705 04.860 Db.015 05.170 W. 825 D5.480 95, 7W 95. 04b
620 96.100 96. 25S 36.410 06. 66b DO, 720 Q6.ws D7.080 ~:%j 07.340 97.496
97.66(, 97.805 W-366 08.115 08.270 98.425 Q8.b60 38*8W 9’4.046
640 39.200 93.365 30.510 D9.665 W .820 30.97b 30.130 D&85 00.440 66*W5
660 00$766 100.305 oi. ow 01.215 01.370 01.625 D1.6W D1.835 01.030 02.146
440 D2.300 102.455 DZ.61O 02.766 32.920 08.075 DS.230 ]).3& 03. b40 03.695
670 08.850 104.005 M.164) 04.315 D4.470 M -62b 34.780 D5.ow 05.245
05.400 105.665 DS.71O 05.865 06.020 Q6,17b D6.330 36:485 36.640 06.795
490 06.950 LO7.1O5 07.280 D7.41b 07.670 D7.725 D7.8W 38.035 08.130 38.*6
700 m-boo 108.6S,5 68.810 38.965 39.120 DO.27b 39.430 69.56s 33.740 09.895 I
.—

48
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8 18?.9 V88Z.9 9906.9 9ZOZ.9 L 601.9 8910.9 eeew.? 86088. ? W 884.* 919w. t
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96L LCI OW.LS1 SW. LSI 0Z8. L81 SLI. L81 OZO. L81 998.981 OIL+S1 999.881 66* oem
Wz 9EI 060.9s1 9&6 $S1 08L.981 SZ9.9ZI 0/.?.981 918,981 091. S81 W#s; 098.W1 OLS
S69 WI Ow. ?s1 S8Z. W1 Ozz.wl SLO .581 026.8S1 S9L.881 019.881 00S.8S1
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IS :786-1967

TABLE 42 SQUARE FEET TO SQUARE METRliS – Contd

Square
Fee! o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

*2 ~2 ~2 ~2 ~z ~2 ,“ 2 m~ ~2 ~
*2 fi2 *2 *2 *2 $2 *2 *2 ti~ ;2
310 28.7990 28.8928 28-9867 29.0787 29.1716 “29.264 b 29,3674 29.460: 20.548: 29.6361
330 29.7290 29.821 Q 29.9148 30.0077 20.1006 20.193 b 20-2864 30.379: 30.472: 20.5651
80.6680 30.750 @ 80.8488 80.9867 31.0296 81.1225 31.2154 81.308: 31.401: 31 4941
340 91.6870 81.6799 81.7728 31.8667 81.9566 32.061 b 32.144 { 32.2374 32.330: 82.4232
360 S2.5161 32.0090 82.7019 82.7948 32.887 ‘1 92.9M6 334078 [ 33.1664 83.269: 33.3522
340 98.4451 88.6380 83.6209 88.7288 S3.8167 83.9096 .94.062! S4.096/ .34.1881 84.2812
370 94.874 I S&w; 34.6S99 S4-6b28 84-7467 3$836: 34.9311 36.624 i 35.1171 86.2103
w. Sos 2 86.4890 66.6819 86.67* 8 354660 { 36.3631 86.046 ~ 86.1898
390 S8 .2822 30:3251 86.4180 86.6109 86.8098 86:6967 36.789 t 864882 f 36.975 d 87-0683
400 97.1612 87.2641 87.8470 87.4399 37.6328 87s6267 87.718 ( 87.811 I 87.9044 37.397s
410 28.0902 33.1881 38.2761 28. S690 88.4619 68.6648 88.647: 83.740( 88.833 I 88. V264
420 99.0193 89.112 z 89.2061 89.2080 39.s909 30.4838 89,676 i 39.669 f 39.7621 39.8664
99. V488 40.04i i! 40.1841 40.2270 40.31’J s 40.4128 40.606? 40.698 ( 40.691 I 40.7844
440 40.8778 40.9702 41.0621 41.1660 41.2439 41.3419 41.4348 41. S27 : 41.620( 4147186
460 41.s064 41.8498 41.!3922 42.0861 42.1780 42.2709 42.368[ 42.466 i 42.6494 42.64?. 5
460 42.7864 42.8288 42.9212 43.0141 43.1070 48.149 Q 4s.292 [ 48.285 i 43.478 ( 48.671 b
470 48.6644 43.7678 48.8503 48.9481 44.0860 44.1289 44.221 t 44.814 f 44.407: 44.6006
44. b036 44.6864 44.7798 44.8722 44.9661 #g: 4b,160f 46.-249$ 46.836 ! 46.4296
490 45.622s 46.6164 46.7WS 46.3012 46.8941 46.079 i 46.172 S 46.266 ! 46,3636
600 46. 4S16 46.6444 46.6878 46.7802 46.8231 46.9160 47.(KB f 47.101 [ 47.194: 474876
Slo 47.2606 47.478 b 47.6664 47.6698 47.7522 47.3461 47.388 c 43.030s 48.123[ 48.2167
630 43.3096 48.402 b 48.4464 48.688 a 48.0812 48.7741 46.867 c 48.960$ 4V.062 I 491467
4@.236 e 4~.8S;b 4;.:84 49.6178 49.6102 $7& 1 4J.7# o 4;:~89 49. V81 f 60.076
340 60.168 60.446 40-639 60.911 61.004

630 bl.6$7 61.190 61.282 61.876 61:468 61.661 61.664 61.747 61.840 61.933
360 62.026 65!.119 62.212 62.804 6%.897 62. 4W 62.588 62.676 52.769 :;.:::
570 52.966 68.048 68.141 68.%68 68.8%6 68.41’4 68.612 63%06 b8.696
69.884 68.977 64.070 64.162 64.266 54.648 64.441 64.684 64.627 64.720
690 54.813 64.306 64.999 56.042 6S .184 66..277 56.870 60.463 66.666 66.649

400 65.742 66.836 66.9!48 56$031 66.118 66.206 66.209 60.892 56.485 66.678

610 66.671 66.784 66.367 66.960 67.042 67.186 67.228 67-821 67-414 67.607
620 67.600 67.608 67.786 67.879 67+71 68.084 63.167 68.260 53.848 544.436
‘53.629 68.622 63.716 68.901 68.398 69.066 69.1?9 69 .27% 69.866
640 64).468 69.661 69.644 %:% 69.340 69.022 60.016 60.108 60.201 60.294
660 60.8s7 00.4s0 60.b78 60.666 00.769 W-sbl 60.044 61.037 61. lW 61.226
660 61.316 61.409 61.502 4)). :;: 61.688 61.781 61873 61.966 62.059 62.152
670 62.245 62.823 62.481 4U.617 W.710 62. 80!! 62 8V5 62.988 63.081
63.174 63.267 02.360 63.468 62.546 63 .63il 63.731 63.824 68.917 64.010
690 64.103 64.196 04.289 64.382 64.4?6 64. b68 64.661 64.753 64 -3M 84.980
700 65.032 M.~25 65.218 66.811 66.404 65.497 65.500 65.682 66.776 66.368
85. V61 66,054 66.147 66.240 66.382 66.426 66510 66.611 66.704 66.797
66.8V0 66.988 67.076 67.169 67.262 67.355 67.448 07.541 67.633 67.726
67.81$ 67.912 68.005 68. OW 63.lM1 68.284 68.377 14i3.470 Wf 68.656
68.748 68.841 66.934 69.027 69.120 69.213 -69.300 09. 3VQ 69.584
760 6!3.677 69-770 69.868 69.956 70.049 70.142 70.235 70.828 70.421 70.513
760 70.606 70. 64)3 70.792 y3& 70.978 71.071 71.164 71.267 71.360 71.442
770 71.535 71623 71.721 71.907 72.WJ 72.093 72.W6- 72.2’79 72-371
760 7)2.464 72.567 72.850 72.743 72.836 72. W4 73. 02!! 73,116 73.208 73.200
790 73.393 73.486 73.679 78.672 73.766 73.858 73.951 74 044 74.137 74.230
74.322 74.416 74.608 74,601 74.604 74.787 74.680 74.073 75.064 75.159
alo 75-261 76-844 7rI. 437 76.680 7(I.623 p; 75.8oa 75.902 75.995 76.088
830 76.180 76.273 76.866 76.4b@ 76. 6bY 76. 7X4 76.831 76.924 77.017
77.110 77202 77.295 77.888 77.481 -77,574 77.667 77.760 77. 8b3 77.946
340 78,080 76 181 78,224 78.247 78.410 78.502 78.696 78.689 78.782 78 876
830 78.968 79.060 74).153 7!4.246 79. 83!4 79.432 79.525 79-618 79.711 79.864
.
360 79.at47 79.9fro 80.176 30.268 80.861 80.454 80.547 30.640 w. 733
870 80.826 30.919 2:E 81.104 81.197 81.290 81.282 81.476 81.669 81.882
81.765 S1.843 81. MO 62.033 82.126 82.219 82.312- 82.406 82.408 82.601
890 82.684 8Z. 777 82.870 82 .V02 88.056 88.148 83.241 82.334 83.427 83.620
83.61S 36.706 83,799 83.89i 33.984 84.077 84.170 34.262 84. 3b6 84.440
910 84.642 84.686 84.728 84.820 64.913 85.006 85.090 85.132 85.285 36.378
85.471 35.667 86.750 86.842 85.935 86:$; 86.121 66.214 86.307
%40 86.400 t%%! 86.688 86.679 86.771 86.864 87.050 87.143 87.286
87.329 87.423 87616 87.608 87 700 87.793 87.886 87.970 88.072 38.165
88.268 38.351 88.444 88.537 88.680 88.722 88.815 88.308 89.001 89.094
960 89.187 89.2s0 69. S78 S&.:g 88.659 89.651 89.744 89.837 89.980 w. 023
970 90.116 90.209 4pl& WJ.488 90.580 90.673 fg.:g 90.859 90.9b2
980 91.046 91.188 91.824 91.417 91.bo9 91.602 91.788 91.861
w .974 92467 (42: 160 v2.2b3 92.846 92.430 92.631 92-624 92.717 92.810
low 92.902

50
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6.9t8L 1.9SSL 9.tJ8L 8.lW8 L 1.C6LL S.Z8LL 9.ULL 8.09L L O.OSL L
C.6E,!L 9,8ZLL O.LOLL Z.909L V.98QL L-tL9L 6.W9L 1.$9QL t.Zt9 L %:
Q.1C94 8.0Z9L 8.669 L 9.88SL 8.LL9 L 0.L99 L E.W9 L 9.9t9L L.W9L 00L
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TABLE 43 SQUARE METRES TO SQUARE FEET—COnrd

Square
Metres o 1
I
2 3 4 5 6 718 9
TJ?*
I
ft ~ f[ 2 ft 2 f-t2 fl 2 ft 2 f( 2 ftz ft 2 f-tz
~z @ q!#2 ~z ~2 ~2
7s0
F2 3=2 ?F2 ‘3=2
8072.9 8083.7 8094.5 8105.2 8116.0 8126.8 8137.6 8148.3 8159.0 8169.8
760 81806 8191.3 -8202.1 8212.0 8223.6 .8234.4 8245.2 8255.9 8277.4
8266.7
770 8288.2 8299,0 8309.7 8320.5 8331.3 8342.0 8352.8 8363.6 8374.3 8386.1
780 8395.8 8406.6 8417.4 8428.1 8438.9 8449.7 8460.4 8471.2 8482.0 8492.7
790 8503.5 8514.3 8525,0 8536.8 8546.5 8557.3 8568.1 8578,8 8.589.6 8600.4
800 8611.1 8621.9 8632.7 8043.4 8654.2 8664.9 8675.7 8686.5 8697.2 8708.0
8J0 8718.8 8729.5 8740.3 8751.1 8761.8 8772.6 8783.4 8794.1 8804.Q 8815.6
8826.4 8837.2 8847.9 8858.7 8869.5 8880.2 8891.0 8901.8 8912.5 “8923.3
!Z 89340 8944.8 8955.6 8966.3 8977.1 8087.9 8908.6 9000.4 9020.2 9030.9
840 90417 9052.4 9663.2 9074.0 9084.7 9035.5 9106.3 9117.0 9127.8 9138.6
850 9149.3 9160.1 9170.9 9181.6 9192.4 9203.1 9213.9 9224.7 0235.4 S240.2
860 9257.0 9267.7 9278.5 9289.3 9300.0 9310.8 9321.5 9392.3 9343.1 9353.8
870 9364.6 9375.4 9386.1 9996.9 9407.7 9418.4 942S.2 9439.9 .9450.7 9461.5
880 9472.2 9483.0 9493.8 9504.5 9515.3 9526.1 0536.8 9547.6 9558.4 9569.1
890 9579.9 9590,6 9601.4 9612.2 9622.9 96337 9644.5 9655.2 9666.0 S 676.8
900 9887.5 9698.3 9709.0 9719.8 9730.6 0741.3 9752.1 9762.9 i 9773.6 9784.4
910 9795.2 9805.9 9816.7 !3827.4 9838.2 9849.0 0859.7 9870.5 9881$3 98920
920 9902.8 9913.6 9324. s 9936.1 9945.9 9956.6 9967.4 9978.1 9988.0 9999.7
980 10010.4 10021.2 10032.0 10042.7 10053.5 10064.3 10075.0 100S5.8 -10096.5 10107.$
10118.1 10128.8 10139.6 10150.4 10161.1 10171.9 10182.7 10193.4 10204.2 10215.0
980 10226.7 10236,5 10247.2 10%$.0 10268.8 10279.5 10290.9 10301.1 I 10311.8 103’22.6
960 10333.4 10344.1 10354 ..9 10305.6 10376.4 10387.2 10397.9 10408.7 ;: :;; $; 10430.2
970 10441.0 10451.8 10462.6 10473.3 ]: :4: ~; 10494.8 10505.6 10516.3 10637.9
980 10548.6 10559.4 10570.2 10580.9 10602.5 10613.2 10624.0 1063407 10645.5
106563 10667.0 10677.8 10666.8 10699. S 10710.1 10720.9 10731.6 10742.4 10762.1
I

TABLE 44 ACRES TO HECTARES

1 acre=4 840 yd~
Based on ! 1 ydz =0836 12736 mz
(Ilra =*00001442
[1* =1 OOOO4?2

o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 .9

.. ..—

0 0
$ g

040469
& & & $
0.80937 1.21406 1.61874 2.02343
&
242811
t%
2.83280
&
323749
&
3+42 17

4.04686 4.45154 4.85623 5.2609 5.6656 6.0703 6.4750 68797 7.2843 76890
: 8.0937 8.4984 8.9031 9.3078 9.7125 [0.117 1 ~0.521 8 10.9265 11.3312 11.7359
30 12.1406 L2.545 3 12.9499 13.3546 13.7593 14.1640 14:5687 14.9734 15.3781 15.7827
40 16,1874 16.5921 169968 174015 17.8062 18.2109 18.6155 19.0202 19.4249 19.8296

!50 20.2343 206390 214437 214483 21.8530 22.2577 22.6624 23.0671 23.4718 23.8765

60 24.2811 24.6858 250905 25.4952 25.8999 26.3046 26.7093 27.1139 27.5186 27.9233
70 28.3280 28.7327 29.1374 295421 29.946,7 30.3514 30.7561 311608 31.5655 31.9702
80 32.3749 327795 33.1842 33.5889 33.9936 34.3983 34.8030 35.2077 356123 36.0170
90 36.4217 36.8264 37.2311 37.6358 380405 384451 38.8498 39.2545 39.6592 400639

100 40.4686 40.8732 4i.2779 416826 42.0873 42.4920 42.8967 43.3014 43.7060 44.1107

110 445154 449201 45.3248 45.7295 46.1342 465388 46.9435 47.3482 47.7529 48.1576
120 48.5623 48.9670 49.3716 49.7763 50.181 50.586 50.990 51.395 51.800 52.204
130 52+509 53014 53.419 53.823 54.228 54.633 55.037 55442 55.847 56.251
140 56.656 57.061 57465 57.870 58.275 58.679 59.084 59.489 59.893 60.298

1!!4) 60.703 61108 61.512 61.917 62.322 62.726 63.131 63536 63.940 64.345

160 64.750 65.154 65559 65.964 66.368 66.773 67.178 67.583 67.987 68.392
170 68797 69201 69.606 70.011 70.415 70.820 71.225 71.629 72.034 72.439
180 72.843 73.248 73.653 74.057 74.462 74.867 75.272 75.676 76.081 76.486
190 76.890 77.295 77.700 78.104 78.509 78.914 79.318 79.723 80.128 80.532

2430 80.937 81342 81.746 82.151 82.556 82.961 83.365 83.770 84.175 84579

210 84.984 85389 85793 86.198 86.603 874X37 87.412 87.817 88.221 88.626
220 89031 89436 89.840 90.245 90.650 91,054 91.459 91.864 92.268 92673
230 93.078 93.482 93.887 94292 94..696 95.101 95.506 95.910 96.315 96.720
240 97.125 97.529 97.934 98.339 98.743 99.148 99.553 99.957 100.362 00.767

250 1(J1171 101576 [01.981 02.385 02.790 03.195 103400 104.004 I04.409 04.814,
—.

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Z8Z$*1 LL8+’bI ‘iLht4’I 890+bI 09.W1 6SZ+t71 M8Zt’1 6W.Zt71 SW.zbt Ow.1t’1 WC
sEz.It[ IE8@t71 9Z$’OV1 [ZOOPI L[9.6f[ Z[Z.6C[ L08.8C t ZOP8t I 866.6[[ E6SLEI OH
881.LEI ti8L.9EI 6LC9EI *L6$CI OLS$C1 S91JXI 09L+’il 9s’i+f 1 lS6.f’i I 9M.’if I
Z*I.U1 LCLZCI ZUZCI 8Z61CI Szs.1’i[ 811.IEI flL.Ofl 60C.OEI bo6.6zI 66@6zI ::
S60.6Z1 069.8ZI S8Z8ZI 188.LZI 9L9.LZI ILO.LZI L99.9ZI Z9Z9LI LS8SZI Wv$zl Ott
8MMZI EW+Z1 8EZtiZI W8+Z1 6ZHZ1 Vzo.czl 0C9’ZZI SIZ”ZZI 018. iZl 90P It 1 m
100. IZ[ 96S.OZI Z61.OZI L8L.61 I Z8$.61 I 8L6.81.1 :LS.81 I 891.811 WLLI I 6sf”L1 1 06z
W6.91 I 6tX91 1 ‘W19[I OPL$II Su$ll If6.t711 9ZS+’11 IZI+II LIL.fll Zlf.’ill 08z
L06.ZI I Coszl I 860Z[I t691 I I 68Z.111 *88.01-I 6LboI I tiLO.01 I 0L9.601 S9Z601 (ILZ
098.801 9St801 [S0.801 9t79.LO[ ZtiZ.LOl Lf8.901 zw?Mi 8Z0901 EZ9.SO1 81Z.SO1 09z
& * M # * +? & * & ?@
w w l?q w w w w w w I?q
_-— . —.-— —. —..
ad
6 8 L 9 s z I o W43V
L961 - 98L : S1
IS :786-1967

TABLE44 ACRES TO HECTARES (“(>md *44 q’6@it@?wari-Tra

-
Acres
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
VW
.--J — .—
ha ha ha
~ 23 *? $$ * $% & & !$ *
800 323749 324153 324S58 324.963 325.367 325.772 326.177 326.581 326986 327.391

810 327.795 328200 328.605 ~ 3294309 329.414 329.819 330.223 330.628 331033 331.438
820 331.842 332.247 332.652 333.056 333.461 333.866 334.270 334.675 335.080 335.484
830 335889 336.294 336.698 337103 337508 337.913 338.317 338.722 339.127 339.531
840 339936 340341 340.745 341.150 341.555 341959 342.364 342.769 343173 343.578

850 343983 344387 344.792 345.197 345.602 3464306 346.411 346.816 347220 347625

860 348.030 348.434 348.839 349.244 349.648 350.053 350.458 350862 351267 351672
870 352077 352.481 352886 353.?91 353695 354.100 354505 354.909 35$314 355719
880 356123 356528 356.933 357337 357.742 358147 358.551 358+56 359.361 359.766
f!!xl 360170 360575 360980 361384 361.789 362.194 362598 363003 363408 363.812

900 364.217 364622 365.026 365.431 365.836 366.241 366+45 367.050 367.455 367.859

910 368264 368669 369073 369478 369883 370287 370692 371097 371.501 371.906
920 372.311 372715 373.120 373.525 373.930 374334 374.739 375.14 375548 375.953
930 376358 37’6762 377.167 377.572 377.976 378.381 378.786 379.190 379.595 380000
940 380.405 380.809 381.214 381.619 382023 382.428 382.833 383.237 383642 3844347

950 384451 384856 385261 385.665 386.070 386.475 386.879 387.284 387689 388.094

960 388498 388903 M9308 389712 390.117 390.522 390.926 391.331 391.736 392.140
970 392545 392950 393354 393.759 394.164 394568 394.973 395.378 395.783 396.187
980 396592 396997 397.401 397.806 398.211 398.615 399020 399.425 399.829 400.234
990 400.639 401043 401448 401.853 402.258 402.662 403.067 403.472 403.876 404281

1000 404686

TABLE45 HECTARESTO ACRES *45 i@hftaqm@a

Based on J1 acre= 4840 ydJ

1 ydJ =0.836 “127 36 mz
\lha =1OOOODS2
m
1 TT3=4 840 WZ
J I mTz=O.836 12736 ziV
[1* :=10 000 *2
Hectmes
o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 819

acres acres acres acres acres acres acres acres acres acres
w ~ ~ Tw- ~ ~ F rq@- ~ ~
0 o 2.47105 494211 7.4132 9.8842 12.3553 14.8263 17.2974 19.7684 22.2395

10 247105 27.1816 296526 32.1237 34.3948 37.0658 395369 42@079 44.4790 46.9500
20 49.4211 51.892 54.363 56.834 59.305 61.776 64247 66.718 69.190 71.661
74132 ?6,603 79.074 81.545 84.016 86.487 ?8.958 91429 93.900 96-371
z 98842 101.313 103.784 106.255 108.726 111197 113.@8 116140 118.611 121.082

50 123.553 126.024 128495 130.966 133.437 135408 138.379 140.850 143.321 145.792

.-.,?..<qr3 150.734 153205 155.676 158.147 160.618 163.090 165.561 168.032 I 70.503
;: .,’: >7.1 175445 177916 180.387 182.858 185.329 187.800 190.271 192.742 195.213
;3 II,, :.. 200155 202.626 205.097 207.569 2104340 212.511 214.982 217.453 219.924
93 },,
---
) J. j ~~4.866 227337 229.808 232.279 234.750 237.221 239.692 242.163 244.634

100 ~47. 105 249576 252047 254.519 256.990 259.461 261.932 264.403 266.874 269345

110 ~71.81fj 274.287 276758 2W229 281700 284.171 286.642 289.113 291.584 294.055
120 196.526 298.9~8 301.469 303.940 306.411 308.882 311.353 313824 316.295 318V66
130 321237 323.708 326.179 328.650 331121 333.592 336.063 338.534 3414305 343476
140 145948 348419 350.890 353.361 3554332 358303 360.774 363.245 365.716 368.187

1s0 370658 373129 375.600 3?g.~71 3X0.542 383.013 385.484 387.955 390.427 392898

160 395.369 397.840 400.311 402.782 405.253 407.724 410.195 412666 415.137 417608
170 420.079 422.550 425.021 427.492 429.963 432.434 434405 437.377 439.848 442319
180 444.790 44726J 449732 452.203 454.674 457.145 459.616 462.087 464558 467.029
190 469.500 471.971 474442 476.913 479.384 481.855 484.327 486.798 489.269 491740

200 494.211 496.682 499153 501.62 504.09 506.57 509434 511.51 513.98 516.45

54
 86.lSL Is.6tJL I VO.LhL I 9S+VL [ 6@ZVL Z96EL 1 SI.LEL i 89+CL [ IZ.ZEL *L.6ZL I 00L
LZ.LZL 08+ZL I ZE%ZL I S8.61L [ 8t.LIL 16*IL I VPZIL I L6%OL 1 OS.LOL EO.SOLI 069
9S.ZOL 6MOL I 19.L69 I V[$69 I L9Z69 0Z”069 I ELU39 1 9Z.S89 I 6L.Z89 ZC.089 I IMJ9
S8.LL9 LC.SL9 I 06.ZL9 I Ev.0L9 I 9&L99 6V$99 1 zo09 1 ss@99 I 80.8S9 19$s9 1 0L9
SI%S9 990s9 I 61 8*9 I ZL4J@ 1 SZ”$V9 8L”OV9 I lt.8f9 ! V8$C9 I LE+X9 06.of9 I 099
ZF8Z9 S6$Z9 I 89.CZ9 I 10. IZ9 1 VS”819 L0919 I 09.s[9 1 !2[.119 I 99.809 81.909 I 0s9
IL.’iO9 V’Z.109 1 LL.86S I 0$.96S I U3.E6S 9S”[6S I 68.88s I ZV.98S I S6’i8S LP 18S I 0b9
c06Ls CS.9LS I 90+ILS I -6SILS I ZI.69S S94!X I 814x% IL.19S I CZ.6SS 9L.9SS I (K9
6Z4%S Z8. ISS I S’i.6VS 1 88.9VS I Iv+vs v6.IVS I LF6U : 00.LES I ZS+ES Sozfx I 0Z9
8S.6ZS II LZS I VMzs I LIZZS I OL.61S U“LIS I 9L+IS I 8Z.ZIS I 18.60S -Vf LOS I 019
L8+OS OPzos I E646t? 1 9V.L6V I 66”V6V ZS.Z6* 1 SO06V I LS.L8V I 0[$8V E9.Z8V I (RI9
91.08$ 69.LLV I ZZ.SLV I SL.ZLV I 8z”oLti [8.L9V I U“S9VI 98.Z9V I 6t@9V Z6.LSV I 06s
stxs* 86ZSV I [ S.osb I VO.8VV[ LS?WV OI”EVV I z9@vv I SI.8Et7 I 89.’XV lz.fEtJ I 08s
VL.OEV Lz.8zi’ I 08.SZV 1 ‘m.czv I 98.OZV 8f.81v I 16.SIV I Vv+lv I L6.oIti OS.80V 1 OLS
EO.90$ 9s.foti I 60. IOV 1 Z986E I SI.96C L9.t6f I OZ.16E I EL.88E [ 9Z.98E 6L.E8E [ 09s
iX.18E S8.8LC 1 8E.9LE I [6$LE 1 EPILf 9689E I 6V99E I Zo+!x I ss.19f 80.6SE I 0ss
19.9SE bI+’s& I L9. [SE [ OZ.6t% I ZL+WE Sz”vvs I 8L.IVS i IE.6EE 1 V8.9EE LE+EE I Ovs
“06.IU ‘W.6ZE I 96.9ZE I 8V.bZE I I07ZE bS.61S 1 LO”LIE I 09+If I ‘iI.ZIE 99+5(IE I OEs
61.LOE ZL+W [ sz.;o& I LL’66Z I 0C”L6Z E8+6Z I 9C”Z6Z I 68.68Z 1 ZV,L8Z S6+8Z 1 Ozs
8t7z8z 10.08Z 1 ES.LLZ 1 90$LZ I 6S”ZLZ ZI.OLZ I S9”L9Z I 81.S9Z I lL.Z9Z vz@9z I 01s
LL.LSZ OE.SSZ I Z8.ZSZ I SE.OSZ I 88.LVZ Itxvz I Vfizvz I LV@VZ I 00.8tZ ES4EZ I MIS
90+CZ 8S.OCZ [ 11.8ZZ [ V95ZZ [ L[”CZZ Otiozz I tZ81Z I 9L$IZ [ 6Z$1Z Z801Z i 06v
SE.80Z L8$OZ I O$%oz 1 E64QZ I 9P861 66s61 I ZS”E61 I S0.161 I 8s881 11.9811 08v
E9.E81 91.181 I 69.8LI I ZZ.9LI I SL.CLI 8Z. ILI I 18”891 I VE.991 1 L8.C91 ob. [91 I OLP
Z6.8S 1 st7.9s1 I 86.ESI 1 [s.1s1 I vO”6*I LS9VI I 91+VI I t9. IvI I 91.6El 89.9EI I 09v
IZbfl tiL.IfI I LZ.6Z[ I 089ZI I m“vzI 98. IZ1 I 6E.611 I Z6.91 I I S*.VI I L6.11[ 1 0s$
0$601 EO.LOI I 9s+01 1 60.ZOI I Z9460 SI”L60 I 89+60 I [Z.za 1 tL.680 9Z.L80 I Ovv
6L+80 ZE.Z80 1 S8.6L0 1 8C.LLO 1 16”VL0 VPZLO I L6.690 I 0SL90 1 ZO+WO SS.Z90 I O’EV
80090 19.LSO 1 Vl$so 1 L9ZS0 I Oz’oso EL”LVO I 9z00 1 8L”ZVQ t Icovo ti8.Lfo [ W*
LE.GEO 06.ZCO I WOEO 1 96LZ0 I 6V.SZO ZOEZO I Ssazo I LO.810 I 09$10 S1.flo I OIV
99.010 6[.800 I ZLWIO I SZ.EOO I 8L@oo It”866 C8Hi6 9E.E66 68.066 ZV.886 Oov
S6.S86 8P.E86 10.186 VS,8L6 LO”9L6 09”&L6 ZI.IL6 S9896 81.996 [L.E96 06E
tiZ196 LL.8S6 O’i.9S6 E8.ES6 9E.1S6 88.8*6 IV$V6 VkEP6 Lv. It76 oo6t6 08f
CS.9C6 90M6 6S. IE6 Z16Z6 S9.9Z6 LI+Z6 0L”IZ6 $Z”616 9L.916 6Z+16 OLE
Z8116 SE.606 88.906 1M06 t6.lo6 9?.668 66968 ZS+68 SO.Z68 8s.688 09c
[1.L88 b9+88 LI.Z88 0L6L8 ZZ.LL8 SL.VL8 8Z”ZL8 [8.698 t%.L981 L8+98 Om
Ob.Z98 t66s8 9ti.LS8 86VS8 IS.ZS8 VOosi Ls.Lt78 01.SV8 Ii9Zti8 9 1.0V8 OvE
69LL8 ZZ$L8 SL.ZE8 Lzof8 08.LZ8 ‘i&.SZ8 98.ZZ8 6t.oz8 Z6.L18 SV$18 at
86Z[8 [S018 CO.808 9SS08 6@f08 Z9@08 SI.86L 89.S6L IZ.E6L VL.06L Ozc
LZ.88L 08+8L ZE.E8L $8.08L 8E.8LL 16$LL VMLL L60LL OS.89L E099L 01s
9S.C9L 80.19L 19.8SL ?19SL L9$XL OZISL CL”8VL 9Z9VL 6L.EVL ZE.ltiL OoE
S8.8EL LE.9E.L 06.’iEL SV [EL 96.8ZL 6V.9ZL ZO+ZL SS.IZL 8061L 1991L 06z
E1+lL 9911L 61%OL ZL.90L SZ+OL 8L.1OL I E.669 V8969 LC4’69 06[69 08z
Z@689 S6989 8*+89 10.Z89 VS.6L9 LO.LL9 09+L9 C1.ZL9 99699 81L99 OLZ
iL.V99 bz.z99 LL.6S9 Of.LS9 E8+S9 9C.ZS9 68”6V9 ZVLV9 S6VV9 LVZt79 09z
oo.ot79 CS.L’i9 90.SE9 6S.ZE9 zI”ot9 S9”LZ9 81$Z9 IL.ZZ9 CZOL9 9LL19 Osz
62.S19 Z8.Z19 SE.019 88L09 [Vm9 V6.Z09 LV009 0086s LSJS6S S0.[6S Ovz
8’s.06s 1188S V9$8S LIE8S OL.08S CZ”8LS 9L$LS 8ZELS 184)LS VC89S OEz
L8$9S OPE9S E609s W8SS 66$ss ZS.ESS VO’ISS LS8VS OI%S f9ct4 Ozz
9[. [*S 69.8SS ZZ.9CS S’LELS 8Z.I’X 18.8ZS LE9ZS 98EZS 6EIZS Z6.81S Olz
* MA 2+?.h &i& ti A&h Ah & m SAA
sa.m sa.m SS-lol? Saxm sax? sam same %lHe Sa.clt? S3.I.YE
—. ..— -— ..— — .— _—— — .—
6 8 L 9 s v c z I o
I
.
L% I - 98L : S1
1s:786- 1%7
TABLE 45 HECTARES TO ACRES– Conrd

‘m% 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 “7 8 9

—— -. ——
acres I acres acres acres acres acres acres acres acres
QF? r?= w? w w m & w W? W?

710 1754.45 I 756.92 1759.39 1761.86 1764.33 766.80 1769.27 1771.75 1774.22 776.69
720 I 779.16 178163 1784.10 1786.57 1789.04 .791.51 179399 1796.46 179893 80140
730 I 803.87 1806.34 1808.81 1811.28 1813.75 I 816.22 1818.70 1821.17 182364 826.11
741 I 828.58 183105 1833.52 1 835+9 1-83846 840.94 1843.41 1845.88 1848.35 85082

7s0 I 85329 I 855.76 1858.23 1860.70 186317 865.65 1868.12 1870.59 1 873@6 875.53

760 1878.00 I 880.47 1882.94 1885.41 1887.89 I 890,36 1892.83 1895.30 1897.77 1900.24
770 I 902.71 1905.18 1907.65 1910.12 1912.60 I 915.07 1917.54 1920.01 1922.48 I 924.95
m I 927.42 1929.89 1932.36 1 934%4 1937.31 I 939.78 1942.25 1944.72 1947,19 I 949.66
790 I 95213 I 954.60 I 957.07 1959.55 1962.02 1964.49 196696 1969.43 1971.90 I 974.37

ml 1“976-84 I 979.31 I 981.79 1984.26 1986.73 1989.20 1991.67 1994.14 1996.61 I 999.08

810 2001.55 200402 2006.50 2008.97 201144 2013.91 2016.38 2018.85 2021.32 2023.79
820 2026.26 2028.74 2031.21 2033.68 2036.15 2038.62 2041@9 2043.56 2046.03 204850
m 2050:97 205345 2055.92 2058.39 2060.86 2063.33 2065.80 2068.27 2070.74 2073.21
840 2075.69 2079.16 2080.63 2083.10 2085.57 208804 209051 2092.98 2095.45 2097.92

8!W 2 l@340 2102.87 2105.34 2107.81 2110.28 2112.75 2115.22 2117.69 2120.16 2 “122.64 “

860 2125.11 2127.58 2130.05 2132.52 2134.99 2137.46 2139.93 214240 2144.87 2147.35
I170 2149.82 2152,29 2154.76 2157.23 2159.70 2162.17 2 164+4 2167.11 2169.59 2 1724)6
880 2174.53 2177.00 2179.47 218144 2184.41 2186.88 2189.35 219182 2194.30 2 196s77
890 219924 2201.71 2204.18 2206.65 2209.12 2211.59 2214.06 2216.54 2.219.01 2221.48

900 2223.95 2226.42 2228.89 2231.36 2233.83 2236.3C 2238.77 2241.25 2243.72 2246-19

910 2248.66 2251.13 2 253@ 2256.07 2258.54 2261.01 2263.49 2265.96 2268.43 2270$s0
m 2273.37 2275.84 2278.31 2280.78 2283.25 2285.72 2288.2C 22906 2293.14 2295.61
93 2298.08 2300.55 2303432 2305.4s 2307.96 2310.44 2312.91 2 315.3! 2317.85 2320.32
94 2322.79 2325.2t 2327.7 2 330.2( 2332.67 2 335.1! 23376 2 34043! 2342.56 2345..03

950 2 347.5( 2 349.9s 2352.4 2354.91 2357.39 2 359.8( 2362.3: 2 364.8( 2367.27 2369.74

960 2372.21 2374.62 2 377.1! 2 379% 2382.10 2 384.X 2387*W 2389.51 2391.98 2394.45
970 2 3%% 2 399.3! 2401 .8[ 2404.3~ 2406.81 2409.2[ 2411.7! 2414.2 2416.69 2419.16
91J0 2421.6 2 424.1( 24263’ 2429.0 2431.52 2 433.9! 2 436.4( 2438.9: 244140 2443,87
990 2446’3 2448.8 2 451.2! 2 453.7( 2456.23 2 458.7( 2461.1’ 2463.6 2466.11 2468.58

1000 2471.0

7. VOLUME AND CAPACITY 7. anwladk?wri’t

7.1 Conversion Factom dimh-qw
‘7.1

TABLE 46 CUBIC METRES, CUBIC CENT2METRES,

FLUID OUNCES AND CUBIC INCHES
I I
cobic Metrea (m9 Cubic Cesstimetrea (cm 3) ibid Ounces (UK ii OZ) Cubic Iocbea (iss3)
W* (*) m- (M3) RfZTrmalY’fr W* (*3)

1 1 X 10s3 35 195.I 61.024

1 X 10-6 1 0.0351951 0@61 024
2%4i 3(3X io-s 28.4130 1 I.73388
1.638 7i X 10-S 16.387i 0.57674 1

56
(

Is :786- 1%7

TABLE47 CUBIC METRES, CUBIC DECIMETRES, wl%Jh47 m*, walwlz7, myz4kh’wki

CUBIC FEET AND UK GALLONS

Cubic Decimetres or Litres

Cubic Metres (m~) (drn~ or 1)
mwPfk7m* (2fwrft377ra)
~

t 1000
0001 1
c:y:”)
00283168 283168 6.2288
0004546 W 4.54609 0.160544 1

1 TABLE 48 CUBIC METRES, CUBIC YARDS, UK *48 Wl*, wlm,fi&iTfm,

GALLONS, US GALLONS AND ACRE FEET ww&Rim3ilTwp

Cubic Metres (msJ) ~ Cubic Yards (yds) I UK Gallons (UK gal) ~ US Gallons (US gal) ~ Acre Feet (Acre ft)

waftE’T (*3)”” wrm(mi3) ;

—. --–––——-——————— + ~2;9:;y%2::!!!
-——— ~ ‘~ _
1 1.30795 ~ OWO81O71
I T
0.76455 1 168.178 ~ 201974 1 000061983
000454609 ; 0.0059461 : 1 ! 120095 04)0000368558
000378541 I 04)0495113 \ 0.83267 1 04)0000306888
123348 1613.33 271328 325851 1
I ~

7.2 Conversion Tables 7.2 ql%miwwrtkihf

TABLE 49 CUBIC INCHES TO CUBIC CENTIMETRES *49 W@iiawafM-rfiit

Based on 1 inq= 16387064 CM3
-.—
cubic
Incises o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
w%+
. ——— .— ——-— ——_
~~3 ~~3 ~m3 cm3 ~m3 cm3 c~3 cm 3 cr133 cm3
~3 *3 ~3 ~3 ~3 #3 W3 ~3 ~3 #3
I

o 16.SS71 S2. 7741 49.1612 66.644 81.9s5 9s.622 114.700 131 @07 147.464

163.871 1s0.268 106.s45 21s.048 *.419 SM.967 allJ$64

S27.741 344.128 sJrj.6# S76. !402 4W.2W Z:”z 458.86s 47s.226
491.612 M&?? $6716 606:S2 622,71 Ssa.lo
655.48 %?.% 6m3:m 704.64 721.0s 770.19 7s0.6s S02.97

819.s5 8s6.74 S62.lS S68.51 W4.el-r 901-26 I 917.6s 964.06 960.45 9s6.84

9139.t41 1016.(s3 \ 6s2.89 104s.77 I o117.aS I 114.s2 1 1s0.71

1G.Z 1 103-6s I 170.87 ! 1s6.26 1212.64 1 ml-so I ns. nl 12!34.68
1810.97 I SY7-36 kS4S. 74 M)*IS 1 S76.51 1423.67 I 442-M I 45e.45
1474434 149J.2% I 607.61 624.U3 1 MO.3S 1589.66 Im.its 1 6z2.a2

i 6ss-71 I
I 57

.—
Is :786- 1%7

TABLE 50 CUBIC CENTIMETRES TO CUBIC INCHES

Based on 1 ing=16387 064 c4123

cubic
Centi-
metrea 0 1
I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
w*-

i~3
*3
J...._ in3
—
i~3
*3
in3
*3
1“3
-3
—
i~3
.—
in3 in3
*3
V@ s+ ?+

e 0 0.06102 I 0,2205 0.18207 0.24409 0.36512 O.bw 14 0.42717 0.488 1s 0.M921

0.61024 0.67126 0.?3!32s 0.79s W 0,85483 0.91b $6 0.!47628 1.08740 1.09842 1.15945
~ 1.22047 ~.g:: % 1.84252 1.40365 1.46457 1. 52b 59 1..58462 1.64764 1.70866 1.76969
1.82071 1.9s276 $3.01’678 2.37481 2.1S583 2.19665 2.25788 ?i.818KI 2.87998
z S.44005 A 97 2.5621XI 2.62402 2.68504 23.74607 2.80709 2.86812 2.lE31114 2.90016
m 3.06119 a.28426 3,29528 3.%6 31 2.417 S3 3.47835 $.63928 S.60040
* :.86; : S.72243 8.78347 S.84450 8.W552 3.96654 4.02767 4.08869 4.14961 4.22064
76 4.33269 4-99671 4,46478 4.61576 4.67678 4.63780 4.69883 4.7S085 4.82088
M :.sllll y py 6.0069 5+3050 b.1260 5.1870 5.2480 6.3091 6.9701 b.421 1
96 6.614 Z 6.675 Z b.7W,2 6.797 s b.858 s b.919S 5.9809 6.0414
106 61024

TABLE 51 CUBIC FEET TO CUBIC METRES

Basedoo 1 ft=O.X)48m
—
Cubic Feet
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

4
Wrqj?

~3 ~3 ~3 m3 .m3 ~3 m3 m3 m3 m3

*3, +3 *3 *3 *3 *3 *3 *3 . *3 *3

o I ).028 317 ).056 634 1.084951 ).113267 ).141 584 ).169901 D.198218 3.226535 ).254 852

10 1.283 ](jg ).311 485 ).339 802 ).368 119 ).396 436 ).424 753 ).453 070 D.481 386 ).509 70 ).538 02
20 1.56634 ).594 65 )622 97 ).65 I 29 167960 ).707 92 ).736 24 Q76455 ).792 87 ).821 19
30 1.8495 I }87782 ).906 14 ).934 46 W96277 )49 I 09 1.01941 1.04772 1.07604 1.10436
40 .13267 1.16099 118931 1.21762 124594 1.27426 130257 1.33089 1.35921 138753

50 .41584 144416 1,47248 1.50079 1.52911 I.55743 1.58574 1.61406 1+42 38 1.67069
60 69901 1.72733 1.75564 1.78396 1.81228 1.84060 1.86891 1.89723 1.92555 1.95386
70 198218 2.01050 2.03881 !.067 13 2439545 2.12376 ?.] 52 og 2.18040 220871 2.23703
80 !.265 35 2.29366 ).3p] 9g !.350 30 2.37862 240693 2.43525 2.46357 2.49188 2.52020
90 !.54g 52 2.57683 2:60515 !.63347 266178 2.69010 2.71842 274673 2.77505 2.80337
100 ~.g3 I fjg 2.86000 2.88832 2.91664 2.94495 2.97327 3.00159 3.02990 3.05822 308654
110 1.11485 3143 t7 317149 ?19980 3-22812 3.25644 3.28475 3.31307 3.34139 3.36970
120 ).398 02 3.42634 3.45466 3.48297 3.51 I 29 3.53961 3.56792 3.59624 3.62456 3.65287
130 1.68119 3.70951 3.73782 3.76614 3.79446 382277 3.85109 3.87941 3.90772 3.93604
140 3.96436 399268 4.02099 4WJ31 4’07763 4.10594 4.13426 4.16258 4.19089 4.21921
150 t.24753 4.27584 4,30416 $33248 4.36079 4.3891 I 4.41743 444574 4.47406 4.50238
160 $.53070 4.55901 4.58733 461565 4.64396 4.67228 4.70060 472891 475723 4.78555
120 $.81386 4.84218 4.87050 4.89881 4.92713 4.95545 4.98377 5.0121 50404 5,0687
180 543970 5.1253 5.1537 5.1820 5.2103 5.2386 5.2669 5,2953 5.3236 5.3519
190 5.3802 54085 5.4368 54652. 5+493 5 5.5218 5.5501 .5.5784 56067 5.635 I
200 5.6634 5.6917 5.7200 5.7483 5.7766 58050 5.8333 5.8616 5.8899 5.9182

210 5.9465 5.9749 60032 6.0315 6.0598 6.088 I 6.1164 6.1448 6.1731 6.2014
220 6.2297 62580 6.2863 6.3147 6.3430 6.3713 6.3996 6.4279 6.4562 6.4846
230 6.5129 6.5412 6.5695 6.5978 6.6261 6.6545 6.6828 6.7111 6.7394 6.7677
240 6.7960 6.8244 68527 - 6,8810 6+309 3 69’376 6.9659 6+394 3 7.0226 70509

250 7.0792 7.1075 71358 7.1642 7.1925 7.2208 12491 7.2774 73057 7.3341

58
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E 118.LI 0 E8L”LI L ?SL.LI E9ZL”LI ) 8*LI P IW.LI
L 699-L I [ f19.LI 8 b8S.L1 P9SS.LI 0Z9
J 8z~LI 8“66PLI S IL*LI 2 fPPLI 5VIPLI S 98f.LIC8Sf.Ll 56Zf.LI 9 IOf.LI E fL2LI 019
O SP2LI 991Z.LI Ea81.Ll 1091.LI k lf[.LI PfO1.LI [ SLO.LI ! 9t0LI b 810LI [ 066.91 w
8 1%.91 s cf691 t S06-91 19L8.91 ; 8W91 Z 0Z8.91 616L.91 ~ f9L.91 f SfL.9[ 690L.9[ 06s
98L991 c 0s9.91 DZZ9.91 L f6S.91 7 S9S.91 O LfS.91 L 80S.91 h08V91 I zsb91 8 fZ@91 08s
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c CIH1 OS8S+1 9 !4!W+1 C8ZS+I ) Oof.tl L lLZ+I P fvz+ I SIZ+l L 981+1 P8SI+1 W
“1 0s1+1 8 101+1 S ELOPI c S$+M1 1910PI S 886.fI c 096f 6 lf6fI 9“fo6.f I f SL8.fl w
69MMI 9 818+1 C 06L+1 0Z9L.fI L ffL.fI b SOL.fl O LL9.f L W9.fl v 0Z9$,I I Z6S.f I m
8 C9S.CI s !X!WI I LOS.EI 8%LPf I ; Osb. fl z Zzpfl 6 f6f.f 9 s9f.fI Z Lff.fI 680t.fI OLP
908Z.fI f ZSZ$I Otzt.fl L S61fI t L91.f[ 06fI.fl LOI1.f h Z80fI I Wofl L SZO.f I w
V L66.Zi I 696.ZI 80b6Zl 5 Z16ZI C*88.ZI 8 SS8,ZI s LZ8.Z 266L.ZI 6 OLL.ZI 9 ZVLZI OS*
E VIL.ZI 6 S89.21 9 LS9.H C 6Z9.ZI D I09ZI L.ZLS.Z1 P Ws.z D91S.Z[ L L8@ZI P 6SPZI on
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8W8.11 V9$8.11 I 808. [ [ 86LL.I I 5 [-SL.I [ Z fZL.I I 6 P69.I s 999.1 I Z 8f9. I I 6609[1 OIV
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I Z’iL.01 8 EOLOI S SL9.01 I Lb9.01 8819.01 S 06S.01 z Z9S0 6 ffS.01 9 SOSOI Z LLbOl OLC
6 W+OI 9 ozt’.oI f Z6fOI o Wf.ol 9 sffoI f LOf.01 O 6LZ.O L OSZ.01 v Zzz.ol 1 ti61.01 09f
L S91.01 V LC1.01 .1601 .01 8080.01 s Zso.ol z wool 8 S666 S L96.6 Z 6f66 6016.6 Osc
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Z 91f.6 6 L8Z.6 96SZ.6 f [fZ6 O fOZ.6 L t7LI.6 f 9t’1.6 08116 L 680.6 V 1906 Ozf
I WO.6 8 bOO.6 V 9L6.8 [ 8b68 86168 s [68.8 Z f98.8 6 tif8.8 S 9088 c 8LL.8 01s
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L .99%8 v 8EP8 [ Olb.8 8 18f.8 S fSf.8 Z SZf.8 896Z.8 S 89Z.8 Z OK.8 6 [IZ.8 06z
9 C81.8 ESSI.8 69Z[8 9860.8 f OLO.8 O ZbO.8 L fIO.8 b S86.L o LS6.L L 8Z6L 08z
*-OWL I ZL8.L 8 fP8.L bs18.L 1 L8L.L 88SL.L S OEL.L Z ZOL.L 6 fL9.L S $WL OLZ
z L19L 688SL 909S.L f ZfSL O VOS.L 9 SLV.L f Lt+L o 61BL L 06f.L V Z9E.L 092
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Is :786- 1%7

TARLE 51 CUBIC FEET TO CUBIC iMETRES –- Con/d *51 mr@mmrrfi?!m-m+r

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

—— -----
~; ~{ ~s ~3 ~3 @ ~\ Oq 3 ~3

*3 *3 *3 *3 *3 *3 *3 *3 *3

660 18.6891 187174 187458 18.7741 188024 188307 18.8590 18.8873 18.9157 18.9440
670 18.9723 ! 90006 19.0289 19.0572 190856 19[139 191422 19.1705 19.1988 19227 I
680 19.2555 19.2838 19.3121 193404 193687 193970 194254 19.4537 194820 I9.51O 3
690 19.5386 195669 19.5953 19.6236 19.6519 196802 197085 19.7368 19.7652 19.7935

700 19.8218 19.8501 198784 19.9067 19.9351 199634 19.9917 200200 20.0483 20.0766

710 20.1050 20.1333 201616 20.1899 202182 202465 20.2749 20.3032 20.3315 20.3598
‘?20 20388 i 204164 20+44 8 20.4731 20.5014 205297 20.5580 205863 20.6147 20+43 O
730 20.6713 20.6996 20.7279 20.7562 20,7846 20.8129 20,8412 20.8695 20.8978 20.9261
740 209545 20.9828 21.0111 21.0394 21.0677 214961 21.1244 2[.1527 211810 21.2093

7s0 212376 212660 21.2943 21.3226 213509 21.3792 214375 21.4359 21.4642 21.4925

760 21.5208 215491 21.5774 21.6058 21.6341 21.6624 21.6907 21.7190 21.7473 21.7757
770 218040 21.8323 21.8606 21 .8%89 219172 219456 21.9739 220022 22.0305 22.0588
780 22.0871 22.1155 221438 22.1721 22.2004 222287 22.2570 22.2854 22.3137 22.3420
790 22.3703 223986 22.4269 22.4553 224836 225119 22.5402 225685 ~2.5968 22.6252

w 22.6535 22.6818 22.7101 22.7384 22.7667 22.7951 22.8234 22.-8517 22.8800 22.9083

810 229366 22.9650 224933 23.0216 23.0499 23.0782 23.1065 23.1349 23.1632 23.1915
820 23.2198 232481 23.2764 23.3048 233331 233614 23.3897 23.4180 234463 23.4747
830 23.5030 23.5313 23.5596 23.5879 23.6163 23@46 236729 23.7012 237295 23.7578
840 237862 23.8145 238428 23.8711 23.8994 23.9277 23.9561 23.9844 24.0127 2443410

8!50 24+369 3 240976 24.1260 24.1543 24.1826 242109 24.2392 242675 24.295.9 24.3242

860 24.3525 243808 244091 244374 244658 24.4941 24.5224 24.5507 24.5790 24.6073
870 24.6357 246640 24.6923 24.7206 24.7489 247772 24.8056 24.8339 24.8622 24.8905
880 24.9188 24.9471 24-9755 25.0038 25.0321 25@604 25.0887 25.1170 25.1454 25.1737
890 25.2020 252303 25.2586 25.2869 25.3153 25.3436 25.3719 254002 25.4285 25.4568

900 25.4852 25.5135 25.5418 25.5701 25.5984 25.6267 25.6551 25.6834 25.71 I 7 25.7400

910 25.7683 257966 25.8250 25.8533 25.8816 25W99 25.9382 25.%6 5 259949 26.0232
920 26.0515 26.0798 26.1081 26.1364 26.1648 26.1931 26.2214 26.2497 26.2780 26.3064
930 26.3347 26.3630 26.3913 26.4196 264479 26.4763 26.5046 26.5329 26.5612 26.5895
w 26.6178 264462 26.6745 26.7028 26.7311 26.7594 26.7877 26.8161 26.8444 26.8727

950 269010 26.9293 26.9576 26.9860 27.0143 27.0426 27.0709 27.0992 27.1275 27.1559

960 27.1842 27.2125 279408 27.2691 27.2974 27.3258 27.3541 27.3824 27.4107 27.4390
970 274673 27.4957 27’5240 27.5523 27.5806 274089 27.6372 27.6656 27.6939 27.7222
980 277505 27.7788 27,8071 27.8355 27.8638 27.8921 27.9204 27+348 7 27.9770 2843054
990 28.0337 28-0620 284)90 3 28.1186 28.1469 28.1753 28.2036 28.2319 28.2602 28.2885

low) 28.3168
I I I I
Non—This table mMy ~so be used for anhg CUtiC f- to liWS b Usin the ~latiomtip 1snJ= 1000 Iitres. This is done
by simply shifting the decimal point to three placm to the right. For examp ~e 1 ft ~=283171itres.

60
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S+W[ 6 2.1116 9.0$’06 2.S006 6.6968 9+f68 f.6688 0+98 8 L.8Z88 0s2
P.E6L 8 0.8SL 8 PL898 1.ZS98 89198 S.18S8 1,WS 8 8.01S 8 S$LV 8 OPz
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8.08C L S.SVEL 8+LZ L S.6fZ L Z+OZ L 6891 L 9.ff[ L 2.860 L 6.Z90 L Ooz
9.LZO L <2669 L.IZ69 P9889 0.1S89 L.S189 P.08L 9 ;$VL 9 8@L 9 061
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Elzt 9 09829 t7$Iz9 10819 847V1 9 P601 9 I +LO 9 8.8f09 s. foc”9 OLI
2.896 S 6.ZC6 s 2.298 S 6.9Z8 S 9.16L S f.9SL S O.IZL S L.S89 S f.os9 s 091
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6,i9Z S 9.922 s 6.SS1 S 9.021 s C.S80 S 0.0s0 s L+1O S LC.6L6 ? 50W’6 b 0$1
VL.806 P Z$-EL8 P 6LZ08 V WL9L * ! 1.Z6L b S1l.969 * M.199P 22.929 * 16.06S P oiI
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IS :786-1967

TABLE 52 CUBIC METRES TO CUBIC FEET- COnrd

cubic
Metres 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Wa
—
ft3 ft3 ft3 ft3 ft3 ft3 ft3 ft3 ft3 ft3

~3 ~3 ~3
??3 F3 V3 V3 F3 F3 F3

410 4479.0 4514.3 4549.6 $585.0 4620:3 4655.6 4690.9 4726.2 4761.5 4796.8
420 48322 4867.5 49028 4938.1 4973.4 5@08.7 5044.0 5079.4 5114.7 5150.0
430 5185,3 5220.6 5255.9 5291.3 5326.6 5361.9 5397.2 5432.5 5467.8 5503.1
440 5538.5 5573-8 5609.1 56444 56797 5715.0 5750.3 5785.7 15821.0 5856.3

450 5891.6 5926.9 5962.2 5997.5 6032.9 6068.2 6103.5 6138.8 6174.1 6209.4

460 62447 62801 6315.4 6350.7 16386.0 6421.3 6456.6 6491.9 16527.3 ,6562.6
470 65979 6633.2 6668.5 6703.8 6739.2 6774.5 6809.8 6845.1 ,6880.4 6915.7
480 6951.0 6986.4 7021.7 7057.0 70923 7127.6 7162.9 7198.2 17233.6 7268.9
490 7304.2 7339.5 7374.8 7410.1 .7445.4 74808 7516.1 7551.4 17586-7 7622.0

w 7657.3 76926 7728.0 7763.3 17798-6 7833.9 7869.2 7904.5 17939.9 /7.975.2

510 8010.5 8045.8 8081.1 8116.4 181.51.7 8187.1 8222.4 8257.7 18293.0 18328.3
520 8363.6 8398.9 8434.3 E 469.6 8504.9 8540.2 8575.5 8610.8 86461 8681.5
530 8716.8 8752.1 8787.4 8822.7 8858.0 8893.3 8928.7 8964.0 189993 ,9034.6
540 9069.9 9105.2 9140.5 9175.9 19211.2 .9246.5 9281.8 9317.1 9352.4 9387.8
550 94231 9458.4 9493.7 9529.0 19564.3 19599.6 9635.0 9670.3 19705.6 19740.9

560 19776.2 19811.5 ,98468 9882.2 19917.5 19952.8 19988.1 !o 023.4 20058.7 20094.0
570 20129.4 20164.7 20200.0 to 235.3 20270.6 20305.9 20341.2 20376.6 20411.9 20447.2
580 10482.5 ~o 517.8 !0 553.1 !0 588.5 20623.8 20659.1 20694.4 to 729.7 20765.0 20800.3
590 20835.7 20871.0 20906.3 20941.6 20976.9 21012.2 21047.5 210829 21118.2 21153.5

61n3 211888 21224.1 21259.4 ZI 294.7 21330.1 21365.4 21400.7 21436.0 21471.3 21506.6

610 215419 21577.3 21612.6 21647.9 21683.2 21718.5 21753.8 21789.1 218245 21859.8
620 21895.1 21930.4 21965.7 22001.0 22036.4 22071.7 22107.0 22142.3 22177.6 22212.9
630 22248.2 22283.6 22318.9 22354.2 22389.5 22 424+3 22460.1 22495.4 22530.8 22566.1
640 22601.4 22636.7 22672.0 22707.3 22742.6 22778.0 22813.3 22848-6 22883.9 22919.2

650 22954.5 22989.8 23025.2 23060.5 23095.8 23131.1 23166.4 23201.7 23237.1 23272.4

660 23307.7 23343.0 23378.3 23413.6 23448.9 23484.3 23519.6 23554.9 23590.2 23625.5
670 23660.8 236961 23731.: 23766.8 23802.1 23837.4 23872.; 23908.0 23943.3 2397d.7
680 24014.0 24049.3 24084.f 24119.9 24155.2 24190:5 242254 24261.2 24296.5 24331.8
690 24367.1 24402.4 24 437.; 24473.1 24508.4 24543.7 245794 24 614.? 24649.6 24685.0

700 247203 24755.6 24790.S 24826.2 24861.5 24896.8 24932.; 24967.: 250024 25038.1

710 25073.4 25108.7 251444 25179.4 25214.7 25250.0 25285.: 253204 25355.9 25391.2
720 25426.6 25461.9 25 497.; 25 532.! 255674 25603.1 25638.~ 256734 25709.1 25744.4
730 25779.7 25815.0 25850.: 25 885.; 25921*C 25956.3 25991-( 260264 26062.: 26097.5
740 26132.9 26168.2 26 203.! 262384 26274.1 26309.4 26344.; 26380.1 26415.4 26450.7

7!!0 26486.C 26521.3 265564 265914 26 627.? 26662.6 26697.! 26 733.; 26768.: 26803.8

760 26839. I 26874.5 269094 26945.1 26980.~ 27015.7 270514 27086.: 27 121.; 27157.0
770 27192: 27 227( 27262.’ 27298.: 273334 273680S 27404.: 27439.: 274744 27510.1
7&3 27545.4 275804 27616. 27651.~ 27686.1 27722*C 27757.: 27792.1 278284 27863.3
7Wl 27898.6 27933.9 27969.: 28 004.! 280394 28075.2 28110.: 281454 28181.1 2821t5.4

800 28251,7 282874 28 322.I 28357.: 283934 28 428.! 28463.( 28 498.! 28534.: 28569.6
 001
160.9L W6.VL Z91 .*L L89.eL 8W. IL 801.IL W8.oi 00
!No.m 183-M 919.09 08L.80 986.?9 988.99 Won w
IRw.os 989.69 IL8.S9 901 -w LL9 .S9 S18. W OL
w,! .89 066.19 938.-19 188*W 9 It6.89 0L81.88 ? !%:% 08
L 801.9? z WE-8? 96L9 .Ct I 9f8.68 0886.1? ? m-o? 6 WL41S 09
%90?. LS 9S69.98 1?S6.9s 9601.98 *ow.m 69L8.69 CIII.%S OP
9 L19.6Z I SSO.6Z 9sf33. Sz 0W9. L8 6W6.93 tll.~ :W&;:
I ZLI. ?Z SLO?.lZ Osw. oz ? SL8.61 C6WJ81 g
9909. ?1 0Z9.L. S( * I!60.ZI 6 WO.ZI 8S04.01 8680:6 L WI:(I
01ss9 *9119 6198.9 9S LS9.V =890.8 80W6.3 116W. I o
E* C@ ‘i’w E@ EJ# SW w
fm $Iu ~m ~m fm fm p
6 8 L 9 v z I o
SZ121.L31NXWK) 01.WIWA Xffn3 W W_IUV,L
L+lt SC 0001
F6LZ Sf Owz SE L$OZ SC P-fL1 St I.zco SE 8.966 *E S.196 H 066
29Z6 W 6.068 W 9.SS8 W C@Z8 K 06L9 M L09 M P809 vt 086
I $LS *E L.L!X E *.ZOS K 1.L9P W 6’SZC w N6z Pi Z$sz M 0L6
661Z E 9+81 M t.6i71 W 0+1 I w L.ZL6-W PLC6 ‘w 1.Z06 E< 096
8.998 ‘W S.IC8 U I.%L U 8@9L U 9.619 U Z478SU 6+WS ‘W 0s6
9CIS CE S.8L* ix O+w u L.LWXE W)9z u [.lfz.tx 8$61 cc m
S-091 Cc ZSZI lx 8.680 U S+so Et t.t16 ZC opL8 Z’i 9.ZV8 Zf 0S6
$.L08 Zc O.ZLL ZC L.9EL ZE b.IOL ZE I fws Zf 847ZSZE s.68t Zc 0z6
ZHV Zc 681ti ZC S-f.8S Zt Z$w ZE OLOZ ZE L.[LI ZE S.9E1 7X 016
0101 ZE L$90 ZE t.ofo ZE 1$66 Is 8-SS8 I’i S818 If Z.E8L [E (HK
6L9L 1S 9.ZIL If ELL9 [E 6.IW If L@OS 1S *SW’ I’i I .O’W 1s 068
L+6C 1s P6SE It 1.*ZE I E 8.88Z 1s S.LtiI [t Z.zll Is 6.9L0 It 088
9.IW It ‘iMO I’i 0.IL6 O’i 9M6 Of P*6L O’i I .6SL Oc 8.fZL 0S 0L8
9889 OC I $S9 OE 8.L19 Ot S.Z8S OC Z.lwoc 6$W O’i 9.OLfi Of 098
E$tx of Ooof O’i L+9Z OC P6ZZ 0S 1.880 0s 8.ZSOOf S.LIO O’i 0S8
Z.Z866Z 8.W66Z S. I166Z Z.9L86Z 6ML 6Z 9.669 6Z E+9962 Oo’8
06Z96Z L.E6S 6Z t7.8SS 6Z I.EZS 6Z 8.18C 6Z S.9W 6Z Z.11E6Z 0s8
6.SLZ 6Z S.fWZ 6Z ZSOZ 6Z 6.691 6Z L.8Z06Z’ C.E668Z 0.8S68Z 0Z8
L.ZZ68Z hL88 8Z 1.ZS8 8Z 8.918 8Z S.SL98Z Z@98Z 6+09 8Z 018
Ed # #i @ @ fi!fi @l
fv $Ij $IJ $IJ tlJ $IJ $Ij
+@kh
6 8 L 9 s z I o sJ4a~
3~qn~
L%I-98L:SI
Is :786- 1%7

TABLE S4 CUBIC METRES TO CUBIC YARDS ?71fw54 Q=rdtditwrmita

Baaed on1yd=O.9144 m mlwr=09144*

-J-----
Cubic
Metres 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
W%
—

yd 3 @3 yd3 I ydj yd3 yd3 yd3 @3 yd3 yd3

q-q3 ~3 -3 ~3 -3 17-q3 ~3 ~3

o o 1.30795 2.615901 S.923S5 5.2218 6.5398 7.8477 9.1557 10.4636 11.7716

18.0795 14.3875 15.6054 24, s51 1
30
E 26.1590
L33.29~ 6
%7.4670
40.3465
2s.7749
174X33 4
30.0829
18.311 a
S1.S968
19,619 s
92.6S89
26.9272
34.W67
22.2362
95.s147
22.5431
ago%; gp#
41.8644 48.1624 44.470 s 45.778 s 47.0862 48.S’442
40 63. 62S M.934 66.242 57.530 38.838 66.166 61.474 02:782 biooo
60 65. S98 66. 70s 68.01s 89.321 70.629 71.0$7 7!3,245 74.653 75.861 77.142
40 78.477 79.785 81.093 82.401 83.704 85.017 86. s23 87.833 88.041 90$249
70 91.567 02.864 94.172 96.480 06,788 100.71$! 162.020 Km.ma
80 @4.836 105.944 107.262 108.560 109.468 lE.W6 lB. % L19 79% 115.100 116.408
96 [17.716 119.024 130. 22A 121.629 122.947 134.255 120. M3 M6.871 128.179 120.4s7
100 130.795

TABLE 55 ACRE FEET TO CUBIC METRES ?nr@Jit55 qm@itmr#li!wi

Bawd on 1 acre ft = 43 S60 ft~ _ lTtNyz=43560@
{ lft=03048m
{ 1 yz=O.3048J&T

Acre Feet
I I
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
F??
_.— . . ——.
~3 ~3 ~3 ~j ~3 ~3 rn3 3333 3333 r333

*3 *3 *3 *3 *3 *3 *3 *3
t-t- .
0 o 126a.48 2466. M a 700.45 4063.98 I 6167.4 I 7400.9 a634.4 0867.9 11101.3

II
12 S84.8 13 668-* 14e01.8 16636.$ 17 $%8.7 18608.2 19735.7 zolo~.; 22%32.7 22434.2
E
30
2,466S.6
S7004.5
26908.1
382a7.e
27148.6
:: 4&.4
28870.1
40764.9
2960S.6
41938.4
30s37.0
4.9171.9
82670.6
44406.3 4663S.8
84631.5
46872. S
20771.0
46106.s
40 49889.8 60573 53040 64273 6s 607 66746 67974 60267 60441

40 61674 6!4908 84141 66975 666tm 6784, I 69075 70302 71642 7!4 776
I
40 74009 75 24* 76478 77709 78943 80176 :3 ;:: 83877 85110
70 86344 87677 88811 01278 02611 96212 07445
so 98 s7e 90rna 101148 1%% 103612 ;fi :~ 106079 108 M6 100786
9s 11101$ 112247 us w 114714 ilb 947 118414 126881 Ma 11s

100 122348

TABLE 56 THOUSANDS OF CUBIC METRFS TO wllW56 gwl?wva?ilinqq~$

ACRE FEET
1w w=43 560 W3
1 acre ft =43 560 ftq
Based 011 -
{ lft=O.3048m { 1yT=O.3048 k

1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000

—— .— —

acre ft acre ft acre ft acre ft acre ft acre ft acre ft acre ft acre ft

W!7 Ww TW-F W’& W%F WF WWF m??? QF’?F

c o 0.81071 -1.82244 2.46214 ‘S.24286 4 .05s 57 4.86428 6.0750 6.4867 7.2064

10008 8.1671 8.9178 0.7288 10.689 a ;;.860: 12.1607 12.9714 1s.7821 14.5928 2$4695
aooa 16.214s 17.0250 17.8367 18.6464 m.2878 $!1.0786 21.4189S m.7660 22.6107
30M8 24.2214 25.1321 26.0428 28.7635 27.6242 28.s750 29.1867 20.0964 MI*867 1 w .0178
40000 82.428 b 33.2342 64.0s30 64.8207 33.6714 38.4821 87.2028 68.1036 68.9142 89.7249

41.3464 42.1571 42-0878 44.7785 44, bm 2 45.8000 48.2108 47.0214 47.2321

40008 4a.4428 ::.% 5 :.= 61.075 51.886 52.828 52.567 64.s18 65.12-9 66.039
70800 56.760 59.122 69*W6 ~.8& 61.614 82.42+ 63.236 64.046
84.867 86:448 66.478 87-289 6s.1043 80.721 70.52Z 71.24$ 72.153
ES 72.964 7S .776 74.628 76.890 76.207 77.018 77.IE8 78.430 79.460 M-221

-—

64
 ——
6966 [Z 001
OLSSIZ OLIIIZ I LL9.OZ I LSb.OZ Z L 10.02 z L6L.61 06
f LS[.61 v L16.81 b LLb.8 [ t’ LSZ.81 SL18LI s L6SL [ 08
9Lsl.Li L LIL.91 L LLZ.91 8 LS091 8 L19S[ 8 L6ES[ OL
6 LS6+[ 081S+1 o 8LO+ I I 8S8.CI 1 81t7El Z86[E[ 09
z 8SL.ZI 681EZ[ E 8L8. 1I V 8S9.1I b81Zll s 86601 0s
S 8SS0[ 981[01 98L96 L 8SV6 L 8[06 8 86L8 OP
8 8Sf.8 6816L o 6LV.L o 6SZ.L 0618.9 1 66S9 0s
i 6S19 Z61L.S ‘i 6LZ$ C 6S0.S SC6[9+ %E66c+ Oz
;b 6S6E IS 6[SE 1s 6Lo.f )96s8.2 996[t7.Z 59661.2 01
;L 6SL 1 :861C. I B8 6L80 [6 6S90 L66 [20 0 0
#4 *RI #w b% J+% 4-%
[t% MA @ ~n IBS ~n Iu21~n It?8 ~n [eil nn
+
8 9 s z I o
saq!q
I
001
I
s900sb LISSt@ [ L60tt 06
Z09+O* 9som)t7 0[SS6[ 08
[b[.6SE S6S+SE 6t700S[ OL
089[ 1E M 160f 88s+o[ 09
~~
612892 ‘iL9C9Z LZ 16S2 18S+SZI $EOOSZ] 68bSt7Z
8SL.ZZZ ZIZ81Z 999EIZ 021602 ~LS+OZ 8ZOOOZ Z8PS61 ~ 9E6.06 I w
~
86ZLLI [SLZLI SOZ89 I 6S9f9 I CII.6; I L9S4K I IZ04)S I I SLtPSbl
Lf81’il [6ZLZI I WLZZ1 86[.81[ z59fl I 901.60[ 09st701 i tiIoooI 02
9LE.98 of818 tJ8zLL LELZL 16[89 st79f9 6606s fssvs 01
8 b160b
I 0
*
I
6 8 I L

u
JJ____L
w609t7s”t7=#+ll -
!?Weww Lsw
L%I - 98L : S1
IS :786- 1%7

8. WEIGHT (MASS) 8. * (mm)

8.1 Conversion Factors 8.1 --V
TABLE 59 KILOGRAMS, GRAMS, OUNCES (iIV), *59 @ibmr, m, * (qr#), * (mm #h’r-*
vUNCES (ap or tr), TOLAS AND GRAINS
*fi7q)i+wr3?k*=r
I I
Kilograms ; Grams ~ 0...ss (av) ! Ounces (ap nr tr) ~
‘Tolas I Grains
I nz (av) oz (ap nr tr) i

A :1 * (q) *(W W*-* ~

~
*“LL.:—~—:_
—-*,G””:””_” 32]50 7 85735
1 352740 154324
O.f’ol 1 00352740 00321507 0.085735 , 15.4324
0.0283495 283495 1 0.91146 243056 4375
0.0311035 311035 1 2.66667 480
0,0116638 116638 0.375 1
04300064799 I o“0647991’ 1 000228571
‘:~~ ;9 0.00208333 00055556
i ‘~

TABLE60 KILOGRAMS,SEERS, POUNDS (av) AND W @ m, w, & (qq) m m (TW w %- ,

POUNDS (ap or tr)
**W)

Kilograms
*Seers Pounds (av) Pnunds (ap or tr)
lb (av) lb (ap or tr)
& T* * (W) * (mTr*-**w)
b

1 107169 ~.~04 62 267923

093310 1 205714 25
0.4535924 048611 I 1 121528
0373242 0.4 082286 1

*Unit of weight m defined in the Indian Standards of Weight Act, 1939.

tfiiwatimqm~m~! 1939~~@-*Ti?l

TABLE 61 KILOGRAMS, TONNES, TONS, SHORT wrfM61 fWmr, wR&kr, m,@irrrmdlYm

TONS AND MAUNDS

KRoarams Tonnes Trios Tons (Short) *Maunds

kg
m m (*) twr
%

1 04)01 O@OO98421 04301 10231 0.0267923

1000 1 0.98421 110231 26.7923
1016.05 101605 1 1.12 27.2222
!XY718 0.90718 0.89286 1 24.3056
37.3242 00373242 0.0367347 00411429 1

*Unit of weight as defined in the lndiarr Standards of Weight Act, 1939.

66
 L9
—— -——
S (LS.8 001
8 L8i78 [ ZOb8 E9[E8 9 OEZ8 6m18 I 6s08 V CL6L 9 L88L 6 [08L ?/91LL 06
9 Of9.L L ML o 6SVL Z ELC,L s L8ZL 8 IOZL 0911L E OEOL 9 bt69 8 %8+ 08
I fLL9 t L899 91099
‘1 6 S1S9 I oEt9 b bt’f9 L 8SZ9 6ZL19 Z L80.9 s 1009 Of
L S16S O Ot8S f #LS ; S 8S9+’ 8 ZLS4 I Lsbc [ Iob.s 9S1ES 6 6ZZS 1 t’t’l.s 09
P 8S0S S9 zL6+ 16 988+ 81 108+ WSIL+ IL 6Z9+ L6 Etis+ 92 8St7V OSZffb LL 982+ 0s
Co IOz+ O’i s[Ib 9S 6ZO+ Z8 Et6.t 608S8.C SCZLL.C Z9989C 88 O09E sl Sls.f [b 6Zb’i (w
89 Etiff V6 LSZC [Z ZLi C Lti 980.C tiL OOOE 00 S16.Z LZ 6Z8Z U EtLZ 6L LS9Z 90 ZLSZ of
Zf 98bZ 6S 00bZ S8 ti[EZ Z[ 6ZZ.Z 8~ ‘Wf Z S9 LSO.Z 16 IL61 819881 W 008 I IL blfl 02
L68Z9 1 tiz fbs I OSLSti I LL ILE, I ‘iO98Z I 6Z OOZ.[ 9S *111 Z8 8Z0 I 60 Et760 SE LS8.O 01
Z9 ILLO 88 S89.0 SI 0090 It’ tiIs.o 898Zb,0 b6 ZVi O IZ LSZO Lb lLIO PL S800 o 0
w w w + w w w w w JJw
Se[o] Se[o] sqo] Slqol Se[o] sqo] Sl?[o$ SeIO] Stqo] Sl?[o]
_—— —— ——.
b.ih
6 8 L 9 s v c z I o SUIEJf_j
.
001
ZL9S I I Soft’1 I CL611 I 90.801I 0b960 I tLt780 I LO.fLO 1 06
808fo I [V.9Z0 1 60.fOO I zb166 9L6L6 01.896 CV9S6 08
t7VIZ6 8L606 SV.988 6L+L8 ZIt98 9tiIS8 6L.6E8 01
08+08 VI f6L 18.69L S[.8SL 8V.9VL Z8WL 91fZL 09
91889 OS.9L9 LI+X9 [s.Ib9 S8.6Z9 8[.819 7s9i19 0s
CS.ILS 98.6SS t$.9fs Ls+zs IzJiIs Vslos 08868P OP
888+SP Szz.ftiv L6861P ‘JiZ.80ti 69S96C 906b8t ZbZELf w
OSZ8CE L8S9ZC 6SZEOS G6S.16Z IC6.6LZ 89Z89Z t7099sz 02
Z19. [ZZ 8t7660z IZ9981 LS6$L1 f6Z’i9[ 6Z91SI 9966f I 01
t7L6t701 O1f E6 f8669 61f8s ss99t7 166W ) LZE’iZ o
J.ti M m lti M lb M
3 8 a S 8 a a
—— —
6 8 9 s v 0 J4Y
seio~
I
WNvllo ol SV’IOGL !Z9mHv.L ‘
b-ol Xz
9-01 x 66L.b9
9-01
I
S.LVNK) XILLZIJ41
*WWW’-’- Z9W aNV SNIVW ‘SINVWWI’UIN ‘SJWW30’IIY 29 lITIIV1’
L%l - 98L : S1
IS :786-1967

TABLE 65 OUNCES (av) TO GRAMS mRJit65 ti(~)itm$id

Based on 1 lb=16OZ=4535924 g m 1 %=16 #t=453”5924w

Ounces cdv)
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
al% (w)
——— .——
g g g g g g ~ i! g g
~
?/T [m m w m m m m W WT

o 56699 85049 I 13398 141748 I70097 198447 226796 255146

10 287.495 311 845 340194 368544 396893 425243 453592 481942 51029 53864
20 56699 59534 62369 65204 68039 70874 73709 76544 79379 82214
30 X5049 X7X.X4 90718 93553 96388 99223 102058 104893 107728 1 10563
40 13398 I 16273 I 190.68 ] ~]9.03 124738 I 27$73 I 30408 I 33243 1360.78 138913

50 41748 i 144583 I 47418 I 502.52 153087 I 55922 I 58757 I 615.92 164427 I 67262

60 70097 1 72932 1757.67 [ 78602 I 814.37 I 84272 I 87107 I 89942 I 92777 I 95612
70 98447 2 012X2 2041.17 Z069.52 209786 2 ]~6,21 2 15456 2182.91 2~\\.26 22396 I
80 ~~67.9(j 229631 2324.66 235301 238136 240971 243806 24664 I 249476 252311
90 ! 55146 257981 2608.16 > 636.5] 266486 269320 272155 274990 277825 280660

100

—––l_–.

TABLE66 GRAMSTO OUNCES(av) ?nfbft66 !miiam(qqa

Based on : lb=16oz=45Y5924 g m 1 *=16*= 453.5924 w

0 1 2 3 ‘4 5 6 7 8 9
lmf
—— ——
Oz Oz 02 Oz 02
m ?3 : d : : : ; * “M

0 o 003527 007055 010582 0141 10 017637 021164 0.24692 028219 031747

10 035274 038801 042329 045856 049384 0529 I I 0.56438 059966 0.63493 0.67021
20 070548 074075 077603 081130 0.84658 088185 091712 0.95240 0.98767 1.02294
30 105822 109349 112877 116404 1.19931 123459 1.26986 1.30514 134041 1.37568
40 141096 1.44623 148151 1.51678 1.55205 158733 1.62260 1.65788 1.69315 1.728.$2

50 1763’70 1798 9? 183425 186952 1.90479 I .94007 197534 201062 2.04589 2’08116

60 211644 2151 ‘?1 218699 222226 225753 ~.~92.81 232808 236336 2.39% 63 2.43390
70 246918 250445 ~.539 73 257500 261027 264555 2.68082 271609 275137 2.78664
80 282192 285719 289246 292774 296301 299829 303356 3.06883 310411 3.13938
90 317466 320993 324520 328048 331575 335103 338630 342157 3.45685 3.49212

100 352740 3.562 {)7 359794 3.63322 366849 3.70377 373904 377431 3.80959 3.84486

110 388014 391541 395068 398596 402 I 23 4.05651 409178 412705 4.162-33 4.19760
120 423288 4268 I~ 430342 433870 4.37397 440924 $44452 447979 451507 455034
130 458561 462089 +656 16 469 I 44 472671 476 I 98 479726 4.83253 486781 4.90308
140 493835 497363 50089 5.0442 50795 51147 51500 5.1853 5.2205 5.2558

150 5.~9[ 1 53264 53616 5.3969 54322 54675 5.5027 55380 5.5733 5.6086

68
 IS :786-1967

TABLE 66 GRAMS TO OLWCES (av)—Con/d *66 *awM’i (v) a--m-+?

-
Grams
0 I .2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
m
. ..—
()/ [)/ Oz 07 07 OL 07 Oz clz
d’ “a al a * d : WI * *

160 56438 56791 5.7144 57497 57849 58202 58555 58908 59260 59613
170 59966 503 I 8 6067 I 61024 61377 61729 62082 62435 62738 63140
180 63493 63846 64199 64551 64904 6.5257 65610 65962 66315 66668
190 6702 I 67373 67726 6.8079 68431 6.8784 69137 69490 6.9842 70195

200 70548 70901 71253 71606 71959 72312 7.~&j 4 7.3017 73370 73723

210 74075 74428 74781 75134 75486 75839 7.6192 7.6544 76897 77250
220 77603 7795 ~ 78308 78661 79014 79366 79719 80072 80425 8.0777
230 81130 81483 81836 82188 8.2541 82894 83247 83599 83952 84305
240 84658 85010 85363 8.5716 8.6068 8642 I 86774 8.7127 87479 8.7832

250 88185 88538 88890 89243 8.9596 89949 9.0301 90654 9.1007 9.1360

260 91712 92065 92418 92771 93123 9.3476 93829 9418 I 94534 94887
270 95240 9-5592 95945 9.6298 96651 97003 9.7356 97709 98062 98414
280 98767 ~9120 9.9473 99825 10.0178 10.0531 10.0884 10.1236 10.1589 10,1942
290 102294 102647 10.3000 10.3353 10.3705 104058 10,441 1 104764 10.5116 105469

300 105822 106i75 106527 10.6880 10.7233 107586 107938 108291 10.8644 108997

310 10.9349 109702 110(55 11.0407 110760 11.1113 111466 11.1818 11.2171 112524
320 11.2877 113229 113582 11.3935 11.4288 114640 1I .4993 11.5346 11.5699 11605 I
330 11+404 116757 11.7110 11.7462 11.7815 11.8168 118521 11.8873 11.9226 119579
340 119931 120284 120637 120990 12.1342 12.1695 122048 122401 122753 123106

350 12.3459 12.3812 12.4164 12.4517 12.4870 12.5223 125575 125928 126281 126634

360 12.6986 127339 127692 128044 12.8397 12.8750 12.9103 12.9455 129808 130161
370 13.0514 13.0866 13.1219 131572 13.1925 13.2277 13.2630 132983 13.3336 133688
380 13.4041 134394 13.4747 135099 13.5452 13.5805 136157 136510 13.6863 13.7216
390 13.7568 137921 13.8274 13.8627 13.8979 139332 139685 14.0038 140390 140743

400 14.1096 141449 14.1801 142154 142507 14.2860 143212 14356 s 143918 14.427.0

410 14.4623 144976 145329 145681 146034 14.6387 14.6740 147092 14.7445 14.7798
=.,
‘1 420 148151 14.8503 14.8856 14.9209 14.9562 149914 150267 15,0620 15.0973 151325
430 15.1678 152031 152384 152736 15.3089 15.3442 15.3794 15.4147 15.4500 154853
440 155205 155558 15.591 1 15.6264 15.6616 15.6969 15.7322 15.7675 15.8027 158380

450 158733 15908 b 15.9438 I5.9791 16.0144 16.0497 160849 161202 [6.155 5 161907

460 16.2260 162613 16.2966 16.3318 163671 16.4024 164377 164729 16.5082 165435
470 16.5788 166140 16.6493 16.6846 16.7199 16755 I 167904 16.8257 16.8610 16.8962
480 169315 16.9668 17.0020 17.0373 17.0726 17.1079 171431 17.178-4 17.2137 172490
490 17.2842 173195 173548 173901 17.4253 174606 17.4959 17.5312 175664 176017

500 176370

69
Is :786- 1%7

I \BLE 67 MAUNDS TO KILOGRAMS

1 maund =40 seers= 576000 gr

Based 0[, IZFT=40*=576000 iR
{ 7000 gr = 0.4535924 kg
m { 7000h=0453 5924fTTr

T
o 1 2 3 4 ‘5 6 7 8 9
— — ——
kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg
t%ml t%r h i%m & f%lT i%?n %17 %Tl FnJl

0 o 37.3242 74.648 111973 149 297 186.621 !223.945 261.269 298.593 335 91s
373.242 410566 447.896 485214 522.54 559.86 597,19 634.51 671.84 709 16
# 746.46 7!33 HI 821.13 85S .46 895.78 933.10 970.43 .1007.75 104508 1 08Z.40
30 111973 115705 1 194+7 1231.70 1269.02 1306.35 1343.67 1380 99 1418.32 1455.64
40 1492.97 1530.29 1567.62 1604.94 1642.26 1679,.59 171691 1754.24 179156 18288S
30 1866.21 lr5)353 1940.86 1978 18 2015.51 2052.83 2090.15 2 127,48 2164SLI 220213

60 2 239.4; 2 ~76.77 2314.10 2351 ~42 238875 : ;::::; 2463.40 2500.72 2538 04 257537
70 2612.69 26.50.0’2 268734 2724.60 2761.99 ? 836.64 2873.96 2911.29 2048.61
2985 93 3 oZ? 26 3060.58 3097.91 3135.23 3172.55 3209.88 3247 20 3284 53 3 3?, .85
80 3 ~~o.44
90 3359.18 339050 3433.82 3471.15 350847 3545. exl 3583.12 3657.77 369509
100 373242 I

N(JI t– ~hls table may also be used to convert maunds to tcmnes, remembering that 1 tonne= 1000 kilograms.

l.\BLE 68 KILOGRAMS TO MAUNDS *68 fmihmititmitil

1 maund=40seers=576000 gr 1 m=40tR=576000h
Based on
{ 7000 gr=O.453 5924 kg - { 7000ih=04535924Rm

Kilograms
o 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

—— — ——
*
maunds maunds maunds maunds maunds maunds maunds maunds maunds
w w w m w m m m Wr

0 o 0.05358 0.08038 0.10717 0.13396 0.16075 018755 0.21434 0241 13

10 026792 032151 0.348’30 037509 0.40188 0.42868 045547 0.48226 050905

20 () 5358$ 0.58943 0.61622 064301 0.6698] 0.69660 072339 075018 0.77698
30 080377 0.85735 0.88415 0.91094 0.93773 096452 0.99131 101811 I .04490
40 107169 112528 1.15207 1.17886 1.20565 !.23245 125924 1.28603 131282

so 13?9 61 I .39320 1.41999 1.44678 1.47358 150037 152716 I .55395 1.58074

60 160754 1661 12 1.68791 171471 174150 176829 1.79508 1.82188 184867

70 187546 192904 195584 1.98263 200942 203621 2.06301 2.08980 ~.11659
80 214338 219697 222376 225055 227734 2.30414 2.33093 235772 2.38451
90 2411 31 J.464 89 2.49168 2.51847 254527 2.57206 259885 2.62564 2.652 M

100 1.679 ‘2?

I I
I
I I
NOTE--This table may also be used to convert tonnes to maunds, remembering that 1 tonne= I 000 kilograms.
 [f
IZ* .86 001
Zw 96 919.Z6 1s9 .16 4?9.06
I 8m.6a 0L9.88 06
01998 8L9.Z@ 689.18 90L .08 IZL .64 ML .OL 08
t?9L9L 1$8.ZL LW’. IL “898 OL 6/,8 .69 ?68 .89 OL
9Z6.99 686.29 900.Z9 lW.19 LSO.09 290.69 09
?80 Lq 00199 911.99 Lvl.ml S91.ZS tIL1 .19 961.09 S OIZ.6P 08
I
6 I$Z.L? 196E. W 6 628.2P 49s8.1- 929s.0? S89$.6S 0?
8666.LE o $9?, $$ 8 S.L} .2S 9t6*.1$ t 019.0s Z 9Z9 6Z
; ;:;:;: 0 129.s2 L 9s9 .22 92!29 .12 Zwl). oz I ?89.61 E
e 8LL.81 LWL. ZI 9018.11 80Z8 .01 1 W8.8 01
L W3.L ? 68R.9 %906.9 89s6.8” :0296.2 1}89s.1 IZW6. O o 0
ki2 .&? u JG! k2 k2 M M?
Uo] Uo] Uol Uo] Uo] Uo] Uo! Uol
l-- k2&21Jl
8 L
I
9 v c

_..l-z I 1 0 SWIUOL
900L.Z[ o
JJ+l
8X
I
bZS96 W+16 (88ss 01
IZZLSP 6I P90b Z080S 0
w 9 w
ST 87 if?
-@#
6 8 9 s P f 1
-piMpllllH
001
68s 00 [K 66 I Ps L6 Pzs 96 80S S6 26P’b6 09ti ‘Zf 06
8Zb 06 zlt’68 08’i L8 V9f 98 8bf S8 Cff t’8 00’i Z8 08
-89208 2S2 6L OZZLL VOZ9L L81 SL IL I VL 6$1 ZL OL
LOI OL 16069 6S0 L9 Et@99 LZO S9 llot79 6L6 I9 09
L-b66S lf6 8S 668 9s f88 SS L98 M 0s8 fs 8[8 Is 0s
C98L 6b fOLL 8i7 Z.8EL 9ti [ .ZZL Sb [ .90L W 0.069 ‘iP 61!S9 lb OP
8SZ9 6[ 8.609 SE LLLS 9f 919s Sf 9SM Vf 9.62S tf S.L6V [E of
bS9V 62 f6t71782 Z.LIV 9Z z. 10b Sz 1.S8f VZ [ .691 fZ OLEf 12 Oz
6.t70f 61 888281 89SZ 91 L.OVZ S[ LVZZ PI 980Z fl S.9LI II 01
bbti[ 6 t78ZI 8 E.9609 2.080 S 5I 4’90 b P18b0 t ;0.9[0 I 0
w w w JM w w w
2J a? a? q 8X q q
—
6 8 9 s f I
—.
SIWWJOTIX ol SWILL
IS :786-1967

_l\BLE: 71 SEERS T(l.~11.OCRANIS

Based on
I seer= 80 tolas = 14400 gr l%=80&Tm= 14400-%
{ 7000 gr = 045.35924 kg - 7 ()()oihr=0453 592 4fwn
{

seers
0 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
*
..—
kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg

i%m i%l h i%m I%Tr h FFml t%xr h fm

o o 0,933 M 1.66621 2.7993 3.7324! 4.66552 5.5486 6.S31 7 7.4648 8.3979
9.3310 10.2641 11.1973 12.1304 13,0635 13.9966 14.9297 16.8628 16.7059 17.7’240
18.6621 19.5952 m.wa 3 21.4614 Ti .3945 23.3276 24.2607 25.1938 26.1269 27.0600
27.9931 28.9262 29.8593 30.7924 31.7255 328587 33.5916 34.5249 35.4530 36. S91 1
37.8242 38.2573 39.1904 40.1235 41.0566 41.9697 42.9226 43.8559 44.7890 45.7221
50 46.6552 47.6863 48.6214 49.4545 50.3e4) 51.321 62. 25S 53.187 54.120 55.053
65.986 56.919 67.652 68.786 59,719 60652 61.585 ;;:::; 63.451 64.334
65317 ;;: ~6 67.184 68.117 G9.050 69.983 70.918 72.782 73.716
74.648 76.515 77.446 78.381 79.314 80247 81.1S0 82.113 83.046
83.970 84.912 85.846 66.779 87.712 88.645 89578 LUJ.511 91444 92377
102 93310 94.244 @5.177 26.110 97.043 97.970 98.209 09.842 100.776 101.708
110 102.641 10.Y.576 104.606 105.441 106.374 107.307 108.240 109.173 110106 111.039
120 111.973 112.906 113.839 114.772 115.705 110.638 117.571 118504 119.437 120.370
130 [21.304 1?2 .237 133.170 I24.1OJ 125.036 125.069 120.402 127.835 128.763 129.702
140 130.635 131.668 122.601 133.434 ~34.367 135.300 136.333 137.100 138.099 139.033
130 13!3.966 140-849 141.632 142.765 143.60& 144.631 145.604 146.4Q7 147.430 148.364
160 149.297 150.230 151.163 152.006 153.020 153.662 154.895 155.6243 156.762 157.696
170 168.638 159.561 Ie4).494 161.427 162.360 163.293 164 226 105..159 106.093 167.026
180 167.959 168.892 169.825 170.758 i7i.691 172.4)24 173.557 174.401 175.424 176.357
190 177.290 178.223 179.156 180.069 181.023 181.955 1s2866 M3.832 184.755 185.068
200 186.621 187.654 168.467 169.420 120.353 191.236 192.220 193 15s 194.086 195.019
210 195.952 196685 197.618 [98.751 100.684 RIO0617 201.651 202.464 203.417 m4. 360
220 205.383 206.216 207.149 208.062 20!4.015 209.946 210.682 211.815 212.748 213.681
230 B14.614 21G.547 216.460 217.413 216.246 219.260 220.213 221.146 222.079 223.012
240 223.946 !U4 .878 225.611 =6.744 237.677 226.611 220 544 220.477 231.410 232.943
250 233.276 234.209 235.142 226.075 227.004 237.042 236.675 239806 240.741 241 674
260 242.207 ?,43. 640 244. 47S )45 .406 E46.340 247.273 t48 .206 24S. 139 250.072 251.005
270 z51.938 252.871 253.604 254.737 t65.871 256.604 257.637 268.470 259.403 260.336
280 Zttl.269 262.302 26 .135 264.069 265.002 265.935 266.868 267.801 208.734 269 667
270600 271.533 27 i .468 273.400 274.333 275.266 276.1249 277.132 276.065 278993
300 Z79. 931 260.864 261.708 282.731 L83.664 284.597 285.630 286.403 267.306 268.920
310 289.262 220.1’45 291.120 292.062 292 995 293.926 294801 295.704 !486. 727 2!37.660
320 298.593 209.527 300.460 901.903 302.326 303.359 304.lW 305125 306.058 306.941
330 307.924 308.858 309791 !10.724 911.657 912.560 913.523 314.466 215389 310.322
340 $17.265 318.189 310.122 K241.05S :20. !383 w. 921 322.654 323.787 324.720 325.663
330 326.587 327.520 228.453 32Q.335 r430.319 231252 332.185 333.118 334.061 S24.964
360 335.91a 336.851 337.784 336.717 339.650 340.563 341.510 342.449 343382 34 .316
370 345.249 346.182 347.115 346.048 $48 9S1 349.914 350.847 351.780 3P2.713 35,4 .647
380 364.580 355.513 356.446 9-57.379 958.312 359.245 360.178 301.111 302.044 362. !278
390 363.911 364.844 365.777 B66.710 961.643 368.576 369.509 370. 4e2 371.376 372.302
400 373.242 L37t.175 375.108 $76.041 376.974 377. W7 378.840 379.773 380.707 381.640
410 382.573 383.506 384.<39 965.372 386.305 387.238 388.171 389.105 220.026 300971
420 391.004 392.637 393.770 S04.703 305.636 396.569 307.562 :::. ::; 399.309 400302
430 401.235 402.168 403.101 104.034 404.067 405.000 4@3.834 :g L: ~g. &
440 410.566 41.1.499 412.432 413.365 414.298 415.231 416.166 417.006
45e 419.897 420.830 421.703 t22.646 433,629 424.562 425.496 420.429 427.362 428.296
460 429.228 430.161 431*W4 432.027 432.960 433.894 434.827 435.760 436.692 437.626
470 438.559 430.492 440.425 t41. m8 442.201 443.225 444.156 445.001 446.024 446.957
447.600 448 .8!! 449.756 450.689 451+J23 462.556 453.480 454.422 455.355 456.288
490 457.221 456.154 469.087 460.030 4Mi.954 461.887 402.820 463.763 464.686 405.619

5Q0 466.552 467.463 468.418 469.3S1 470.2a5 471.218 472.151 473.084 474.017 474.960

510 475.883 476.816 477.749 878.683 479.616 480.640 48L .482 482.416 463.348 484.231
520 486.214 486.147 487.060 488.014 488.047 4m. 860 490.813 401.746 492. 67Il 493.612
530 494.645 405.478 406.412 497.345 448.278 409.211 600,14 501.06 502.01 502.94
540 603.88 504.81 506.74 506.68 607.61 606.64 509.47 510.41 611.34 512.27 -

MO 613.21 614.14 61s.07 616.02 616.94 617.87 51881 610.74 620.67. S21 .61

560 522.54 623.47 S24. 40 625.34 626.27 627.20 528.14 624.07 530.00 5x#;
570 531.87 532.80 633.74 624.67 635.60 636.64 537.47 638.J4r 520.33
MO 641.!20 542.13 643.07 644.00 644. S3 545.87 646.80 547.79 648.67 649”66
590 650.63 651.46 652.40 563.33 654.26 555.30 656.13 657.06 558.00 55893

600 659. m 660.60 661.73 562.66 563.60 664.62 565.46 564.24 507.33 666.26

610 669.19 670.13 671.06 571. w 572.92 673.86 674.70 676. ?S 676.64 577.59
620 576. S2 679.46 580.39 581.32 582.26 683.19 684.12 565.03’ 565.93 686.92
630 587.86 566.70 560.72 520.66 691.59 502.62 693.46 694.89 606.32 545.26
607.19 2W8.12 646).05 6783.90 6m.92 601-85 602.79 4KN.7Z 604.65 60658

72
 W6.CZZ 0t8. ws L60.61% 9S9 .818 t9e LIZ SW.91Z 01; .$12 ax tlz Ooc
tez. srz SS1.112 ZSO.OIZ 0e6.eoz ~.wg S09 .WJz 129 Coz 061
09s .Zoz Qot.ooz 98s .661 S9Z.861 016. S61 ?06. Z61 081
SS8.161 689.681 819.881 9*9 L8t UJt.ee[ 692. S81 88[.281 OLI
911.1s[ %26.8tI T06. LLI 6Z8.9L1 989, *LI Zt9.ZLI IL)l LI 081
66s.041 992.891 Oto ,991 696 S91 LOS .291 92s.191 ?94.09[ 081
289.691 6S9..L9I LW.W1 966.991 *ZS.*9K jg.:;; 081.291 801.191 LCO.OSI
996. 8?1 ZZ8 WI 69L.W1 8L9-W1 LOQ. StI 89? . I* I 26$.0?1 0Z8.681
8?2.8s1 901.961 SSO.9S1 IQ6. ECI 068.2$1 81S : 1S1 WL.OSI W9 .6s[ $09.821
W9 LZI 88s.921 91s . }21 9*Z .s21 SLI.ZZI 10[. IZI 6Z0. OZ1 8SIS.811 988. L1l
?18.91[ 119. ?11 829.211 Wf.IH I ?8S.011 I s18.601 1?2 em 691. LOI
p:~l :9;.gI 118.101 6SL .001 L9Q+M 969.86 *Z9 *L6 Zw .96
WJ. 16 y&oJ 096.88 6L8 . L8 LOS*Q8 9CL .98
WIS.V8 0S9 .28 LLS .08 Ssz .94 ZQI. LL 060.9L 81O.SL
L*6 SL NR.lL oee.69 889:89 L19.LQ 9W .98 8,%’ .99 10S . ?8
08s.99 ew. K9 91049 mm 9s9 . w -see .C9 08
SW. Z9 OM.09 IL6Z.6V t ezz .SF V9K. LV L Z80.9V * 686. w ! L88 .Z*
086L. W I Z99 . 6E 1089.8s Z60Q. LS I LW .es 89!38.96 t 2’42.s$ 1091.2s
I 6,L0.16 ! 986.82 lt8S. LZ 8 Z6L. ez IOZL.9Z $#9::f ; S.ss .:f 1 W* .12
I Zes.oz 1813. St [ LV1. L1 P 9Lo. eI i 600.91 991L.01
29?s).6 1 KOS.L [0S?.9 98QS.9 )9 ILO I o o
* * w * 4? * 4 * *
Slaas s3aas slaas SJWS sJaas sJaas s3aas s.iaas sJaX
——
6 L 9 s v ‘t z I o
I
I I
SM?MS O.L SLUVZtf)OWl ZL IIIW1
01.s6 Ooo1
L1.ZQ6 m. 186 18.096 LE.6Z6 W.8S6 w .LZ6 L9 .W6 te. XXI IL *W6 LL.8Z6 046
?8,s26 16. 1S6 L6.CWl $0.026 11.616 LI.8K3 ?Z $L16 18.e16 8S.916 w. we
K9.816 89.816 ?9.116 IL.010 EL-666 te. ew 16.L06 S6.800 to ..906 11.906 oLb
81. ?06 ez.ew Is.zoe 89.106 9*.666 19+68 89.868 se. L6g IL 46e RL .968
“98*W8 16. E68 m .zee SO.Z68 It .168 8[.06e 9S.698 88.888 8S. L88 Sv.em 096
Z9,988 w-we es.sse ZL .Z88 *L ’188 98.088 Z6..6L8 86 .8L8 90 .8LQ Z1.LL8 Ow
61.QL9 9S.9L8 28. PL8 66. CL8 99 ,sLe Z9. IL8 69 .0L8 99.698 ZL.898 6L . LOS
90, tee Sl,see 61.298 82.188 2S.068 Cc we ev.eee E:
#:R %% %2X 3L . W8 6L.898~ 98.298 so-m 66.(M8 90.0s8 n .we 016
et.ats VS.Lt8 W.ws w. 9?8 ev .w8 Se. ste 09 .s?8 IM.lw u.ote 6L4YZ8 Oob
98.8s8 M.L88 66.9s8 eo.we SI.9S8 02. ?S8 ez . SS8 Ss .Zss 0?.1s8 et. 0s8 06s
99.6S8 09.828 9!3.LZ8 SL. eze 08.928 98 .$Z8 S6 .s28 00. ss$ 90. ZZ8 S1. IZ8 080
OZ.0Z8 Lz.61e W.S18 0?. Lle Lv.eze ss.91e 6Q.t18 ze . S18 sL.zt8 08.118 043
Le.018 86.608 00.608 LO.808 P1. L08 02.908 LZ.90S ?s +08 0?. s08 Lt Z08
W.108 09.008 L9 .66L 9L .Q6L 08. L64 LQ .96L t6 .96L 66.9(SL LO. t6L ?I.!L6L 0s0
:$.::: L&. IIJL W.064 lt.68L LV .88L 99. LeL te . 98L Le.9eL tL . t8L te. s8L OM
w. leL 10. t8L 80.08L ?l.6LL IZ.QLL 8S. LLL ?$ . eLL 19.SLL 8$ .tL4
W. ELL lQ.ZLL 89*IL4 9L.OLL 18.694 meet, t6 ML 10. LQL 80. eeL 91.9eL OZIJ
IZ. feL Sa lleL 98. ZQL tt. te4 stow SS .69L Ie.89L 89. L9L 9L .99L 18.99L 01s3
88, tSL 96. Q!?& SO. S9L m. Z94 91.19L 22. 09L 8Z.6tL 9s. evL 2+, L*L 8+ .evL 008
99.StL ze .WL 8Q.S?L 9L.ZVL Z8. I?L 88 .OtL so. 6ZL ZO.6SL 60. OSL 91. LEL 664
zs.ecL 6Z 9tL 9S. WL Z*. 66L 6?.ZSL 99.lSL ze .OEL 6e .6ZL 9L . 8ZL Z8. LZL
ae .ezL 96 .9ZL SO.9SL 60. *ZL el. szL 22. ZZL 62. (ZL es .OZL zt.61L W.81L FL;
99. LIL ze. elL W.91L QL. VIL Z8. S[L 6Q. ZIL 96. IIL SO. IIL 60. OIL eI.6oL 09L
Sz.eoh OZ ,LOL es. 90L St. SOL 6?. tOL es SOL se. ZOL 69. IOL 9L .00L se.66e 08L
06.e6e 96$ Lee so .L6e 0146e eI.96e Sz .t6e 08. s6e ec .z6e w. 16e 09.06e 0?4
89.689 se. eee OL. L89 9L.eee S9 .989 06. tse L6 . Sw $0. see 01.289 LI.189 OtM
Ss.oee 0S.619 LS .8LQ W.LL9 0s .eLe L9.9LQ se. we OL.SLQ LL .ZLQ t8.lLe OCL
cNs.oLe L6 $We ?0.699 oI.8ee Lt. Lee Vz. eee 0s .s9!3 L6. tee w. te9 Oe.zee 014
L9. IW W.oee OL .6S9 LL.8SQ w ,L9e 16 .e9e L6. we ?0. 9s9 11.?99 LI.89e 004
VZ .%s0 Is.19e LS . 0S9 w.6te T9,8W L9 .Lve ve. we IL. we 8L. we t8. we 0b9
16.2te 86.1?8 to. Iw tl.ote eI.6se tz. cite ls. Lte 8S .ese w.9se 19. we
89. we te. zse lL.lse eL .ose 98.629 16. eze 86. Lze so. Lze 11.eze er .9ze 0L9
9z+ze 16, cze et. zze st.lze 19. we e9.61e 9e.81e ‘&LaLIQ 8L .eIe 98.me
z6. ?Ie 86819 so-sle ZI .zze 8t.lle nom ZS.60Q Ss.eoe W .LOQ 29. eoe oe9
w J-%i * w - w J& w W w
8X 27 31 iy ‘al ST 8X 2X 31 21
—— -—— —-_ —— ——
6 8 L 9 s “’i z I o
L% I - 98L : S1
Is :786- 1%7

TABLE 72 KILOGRAMS TO SEERS—Cmrrd

Kilograms
0 1 2 3 ‘4 5 6 7 8 9
f%?TFf
.— —
seers wcrs seers seers seers seers seers seers seers seers
* * * * * h h * h *
210 225.055 226 127 227.109 228.270 229 342 230414 231 485 232.557 ?33 ,620 234.700
220 235.772 236844 237.916 238.987 240 059 241.131 242. 20!! 243274 144 346 245.4i7
230 246.489 247 661 248. 6Y2 240.704 250776 251.848 2s2.919 253.991 ;55 ,063 256 134
257.206 253278 250.349 260.421 261.403 262.564 !263.636 264 708 165779 266 851
250 267 923 268.995 270.066 271.138 272.210 273.281 274.353 275.425 ?76. 496 277.568
260 278.640 270711 280 783 281.855 282.027 283 098 285 070 286.142 2+7.213 288.285
20 W428 291 500 292.572 293.643 2!44715 295.787 296.859 ~o, VJO 299-602
270 289,357
280 300074 301145 302.217 303.289 304.360 305.432 306 ~504 3[)7.575 108.647 3U971Q
290 310.791 311.862 312.934 314.606 315077 316.149 317.221 31829!! )10364 320 436
300 321.507 322579 323.651 324.723 325.794 326.866 327.038 3J0 (JOO )30 081 331153
310 332 224 333.296 334.368 335.430 336.511 337.563 338655 339726 140 708 341.870
320 342941 344013 345.085 346.156 347.228 348.300 340.371 350.443 151515 352 587
330 353.658 354.730 355.802 356,873 357.945 350.017 360 088 361.160 W 232 363 303
340 304.375 365447 360518 367590 308.662 369,734 370 805 371877 172.049 374.020
350 375.092 376164 377.235 378.307 379.370 380.456 382.522 382 594 J83 .666 384737
360 3s5.809 386 861 387.952 389.024 390.096 391.167 302 230 393.311 )94 382 305.454
370 396.526 307 598 308.669 399.741 400.813 401.884 402.956 404.028 105.099 406171
380 407.243 408314 409.386 410.458 411.530 412.601 413.673 414.745 115.816 416886
390 417.900 419031 420.103 421.175 422.246 423.318 424.38tl 425.462 1’26 633 427605
400 428 677 429.748 430.820 431.892 432.003 434.035 435.107 436.178 437 25o 438322
410 439.394 440 465 441.537 442609 443.680 444.752 445.824 446 805 147067 449039
420 450.110 451.182 452.254 453 326 454.307 455.469 456.541 457.612 \58.684 459756
430 460.827 461899 462.971 464042 465.114 466.186 467.257 468.329 t69 .401 470.473
471,544 472.616 473088 474.750 475.831 476.903 477.074 479.046 (80.118 481.1s9
450 482261 483.333 484.405 485 476 486.548 487.620 488 691 480.763 100 835 401 006
460 492.978 494056 495. lZ1 496.193 407.265 498337 499.408 50048 50155 502.62
470 503 70 504 77 505.84 506.91 607.,98 509 05 51013 511.20 512.27 51334
480 514.41 515 48 516.56 517.63 5}8.70 51077 520.84 521.91 5!!2 .00 52406
490 525.13 5~6,20 527,27 528.34 529.42 63040 531.56 532,63 533 70 53477
500 535.85 53692 537 ~w 639.06 540.13 541.20 542.38 54335 544.42 545.49
510 546 56 54763 548.71 540.78 550 85 551.92 552.90 554.06 55514 556.21
520 55728 558 35 559,42 560.49 561.57 562.64 563.71 564.78 565 85 566.92
530 .568 00 569 07 570.14 571.21 57226 5~: : g 574.43 575.50 57’6,57 577.64
640 57871 579.70 580,86 581.03 583.00 585.14 586.22 58729 G88.36
5s0 5s943 59050 591.57 592.65 593.72 504.79 505.86 59643 598 00 599.08
560 60015 601 22 602.20 603.36 604.43 605.51 606 ~58 607.65 008.72 609.79
570 61086 61104 613.01 61408 615.15 616.22 617.29 618.37 019.44 6~o.51
5s0 6215s 622 65 623.72 624.80 6?5 .87 626.94 628.01 62008 630 15 631. X
590 63230 633 37 63444 63551 636 58 637.66 638.73 630.80 64087 641.94
600 64301 64400 645.16 646.23 647.30 64837 64045 650,52 651.50 65? ,66
610 65373 65480 65588 656.05 658.02 650.00 660.16 661.23 662.31 663.38
620 664 45 665.52 666.59 667.66 668.74 669.81 670 88 671.95 67302 674.09
630 675.17 67624 677.31 678 38 :2: :; 680.52 681.60 682.67 683.74 684 81
640 685.88 686.05 688 03 680.10 601.24 60231 603.38 60446 695.53
650 696 60 607 67 60874 69081 700.89 70196 70303 70410 705.17 706 ~24
660 707 32 708 39 709,46 71053 71160 71267 713.75 714.82 715.89 710.06
670 718 03 710.10 720.18 72125 722 32 723 30 724.46 725,54 726.61 727.68
680 ?2S75 720.82 730.80 731.97 733,04 73411 735.18 736.25 737.32 738.40
690 73947 740.54 741.61 742.68 743.75 74483 74500 746.97 748.04 740.11
700 750.18 751,26 752 33 753.40 754.47 755.54 756.61 757.69 758.76 750.83
710 760.00 701.97 76.3 04 764.12 765.19 766.26 707.33 768.40 760.47 770.55
720 771.62 772.69 77376 774.83 775.90 77698 778.05 779,12 780.19 78126
730 782.33 78341 784.48 785 ~55 786 62 787.69 788 76 789.84 760.01 791.98
740 79305 794.12 795.20 706 27 707.34 768.41 700.48 800.55 801.63 802.70
750 80377 804.84 805.91 806. OS 808.06 809.13 81020 811.’27 812.34 S13.41
760 814.49 815.56 816.63 817.70 818.77 819.84 8~o ,92 82190 823 ~00 S24.13
770 825 20 82(3.27 827.35 828.42 829.49 830.56 831.63 83270 833.78 834.85
78o 83592 836.90 838.06 83913 840.21 84128 842.35 843.42 844.49 845.56
790 846.64 847.71 848.78 849.85 850.92 851.99 85307 854.14 855.21 650.28
800 857 35 858.42 859,50 860.57. 861.64 fj6~,7, 863.78 804 8G 805.93 867.00
810 868.07 860.14 870.21 871,29 872.36 873.43 874.50 875.57 876.64 877.72
820 878.70 879.86 880.93 882.00 883.07 884.15 88522 886 29 887.36 888.43
830 889.50 890.58 891.65 802.72 893.79 804,86 895.03 807.01 898 08 899.15
840 000,22 901.29 902.30 903.44 .904.51 605.58 006.65 607.72 908.70 009,87
850 91094 012.01 013.08 014.15 915.22 016.30 917.37 018.44 010.51 020.58
860 921.65 922.73 923 ~80 924.87 025.94 927.01 !?28.08 9$29.16 03023 031.30
870 93237 933.44 934.61 935,59 936. 6tl 037.73 038 80 93987 94095 942.02
880 94309 944.16 945.23 046,30 047.38 048.45 940. U %s0 5!3 951 86 052.73
890 953.81 954.88 955. S5 957.02 058.09 950.10 060.24 061.31 662 38 083 45
900 964.52 965.59 W6.67 067.74 96881 060.88 970.95 072.02 073.10 974.17
910 075.24 976.31 977.38 978.45 070.53 080.60 981.67 982.74 983.81 084.88
92o 985 96 98703 088.10 980.17 900.24 0!)1.31 99239 003.46 994 53 905.00
930 096.67 097.74 008.82 099 ~89 000.06 oo~.03 003.10 004.17 005.25 006.32
940 100739 I 008.46 [009.53 .010.61 011.68 012.75 013. W 014.89 01596 017.04
950 101811 I 019.18 I 020 25 .02132 022.30 023.47 024.54 .025,6 I (MO.08 0?7.75
960 I 028 82 1029.00 I 030.97 .032.04 033.11 034.18 035.25 036 33 03740 038.47
970 1039 54 I 040.61 I 041.68 ,042.76 043.83 044.90 045.07 047.04 048.11 049.19
980 1050 26 I 051.33 1052.40 .053 .47 054.54 055.62 056.69 057.76 05s .83 059.60
990 1060.97 1062.05 i 063.12 .064.19 066.26 066.33 067.40 06848 000 55 070.62
1000 1071.40
—— —.

74
 IS :706-1967

IT.ABLE73 POUNDS (av) TO KILOGRAMS wrfwft73 F1’a(q)itkir!miia

‘ Based on 1 lb=0453”5924 kg wire-J1cf’i=0453 5924i%n

Pounds
0 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
&

k: kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg

&m h f%m %-7 f%l f+w’r f%m i%n %T7 fh-1

o o 0453t 0.9071 1.360i 1.814! 2.267 ( 2.7Z1 5 3.1751 3.6!2S 7 4.08Z 32

10 4.535C 4.989: 5.4431 6.8467 6.350: 6.803( 7.2576 7.7111 8.1647 8.6183

z
40
9.071 f
13.607f
18143 i
9,5254
14.0314
18.697 s
9. D79(
14.515 (
19.050 f
10.432 C
14.968 f
19.504t
10.886~
16.4221
19.9581
11.339i
16.876 i
20.411 i
11,7934
16.3Z93
20.8663
12. Z470
16.7820
21.3188
IZ.7006
17.Z366
21.77Z 4
13.1542
17,6901
2Z . Z26 O

50 22.679 Q 2$.133 f 23-586 t 24.0404 24.494 ( 34.947 ( 25.4012 25.8648 26.3084 26. 76Z O

60 27.2155 27.6691 28,1227 Z8. 576 ? 29.029 s 29.483 f 29.9371 303607 30 8443 31.297 Q
70 31.7514 32.2051 32.658 i 33.l12f 33,565 t 34.0194 34.4730 34,0266 36.3802 ::: y::
80 36.2874 36,741 C 371946 37.6482 38.101[ 38,5554 390389 39 4625 39.9161
90 40.823 .? 41.276$ 41.7305 42.1841 42637 i 43.091: 43 ~5449 43.008 b 44.45Z 1 44.2056

100 45,3592 45.8128 46.2864 46.720 C 47.173t 47.627 i 48.0808 48 5344 48.9880 49.4416

110 49.8952 50.349 50.802 51256 61.710 52.163 62.617 63 070 53. 5Z4 63077
120 64.431 64.885 55.338 55.792 66.245 56.609 57.153 57.606 68.060 58.513
130 58.967 69.421 69.874 60.328 60.781 61.235 611389 62. 14Z 6Z .696 63 04fI
140 63.603 63.957 64.410 64.864 66.317 65.771 66 224 66 678 67.13Z 67.585

150 68.039 66.492 68.946 69.400 69.863 70.307 70.760 71. Z14 71,668 7Z.121

160 72.575 73.028 73.482 73 936 74 ,989 74.842 75.296 75,750 76,204 76.667
I70 77.111 77.564 78.01’8 78.471 78.926 79.379 79. S32 80.286 80,739 81.193
I 80 81.647 82.100 82.554 83007 83.461 83.915 84.368 84. 82Z 85.275 86. 72!3
190 86.183 86.636 87.090 87.643 87.997 88.451 88. W4 80. 3S8 8$.811 90.265

200 20.718 91.172 91.626 92079 92.533 92.986 93.440 93.894 04,347 04.801

210 95.254 95.708 96.162 96.615 97.069 97.622 97.976 98.430 !48~883 w. 387
220 09.790 100.244 100.498 101.151 101.606 102 058 102.512 102. !265 103,41!4 103.873
104.326 104.780 105.233 105.687 106.141 106.594 107. G48 107.601 .07,056 108.409
H 108.862 109.316 109.769 IIO.Z23 110.677 111.130 111584 llZ.037 112,491 IIZ. !245

250 :13.398 113.852 114.305 114.769 11s.212 115.646 116.120 116.573 !17.0Z7 L17.480

260 .17934 118.383 118.841 II!3.295 119.748 120.202 120.656 121.169 21.563 122.016
no [22.470 122.924 123.377 123.831 [24 .284 124.738 126.192 IZ5 ~646 .26.0’90 Izll . 55Z
.27.006 127.459 127.913 IZ8.367 1!28.830 129.274 129.727 130181 .30.635 131.088
:% ,31.542 131.995 [32.449 132.W3 133.356 133.810 134.26$ 134.717 .35.171 136.624

300 36.073 ,36, S31 ,36.986 [37.438 137.892 138.346 138.709 130.253 .30708 [40.160
310 40.614 41.067 .41.521 141.974 [42.428 142.88Z 143.336 143.789 44.242 144.696
320 45.150 45.603 .46.067 !46.610 146.964 147.418 147.871 148. 3Z5 48.778 149.232
330 49.685 50.139 50.593 .61.046 !51,500 L51953 15Z.407 152.861 63.314 153.768
54.221 54. 67S ,s6. 129 56.682 156.036 156.489 156.943 157, 3!37 67.850 168,304

350 68.757 59.211 .59.666 AIO.118 180572 ~61.026 161.479 161.932 82.286 16Z.840
:;. ’22; 63.747 .&O& .64.654 .:;:::: 165.661 166.015 166~468 66.022 167.376
:% 68.283 69.190 I70.097 L70.651 171.004 ;;. ;4: ,71.912
3740 72.365 ’72.819 73.272 .;: . ;:: .;::c~l 174.633 176.087 176. b4@ ,76.447
390 76.901 77.355 77.808 .79.169 179.623 180.076 80:630 .80083
&w 81.437 81.891 82. S44 82.798 83.261 ,83.705 184.159 184.612 65.066 .85.510
410 85.073 85.426 86 +80 87.234 87.787 88.241 188.604 180.148 80.602 W ~065
420 90.509 90.962 91.416 91.870 92.323 .92.777 [93.230 103.684 04.138 04.691
430 95.045 95.498 95.052 93.406 96.859 07.313 197.766 198.230 08.623 99..1 Z7
99.581 oil .034 00,488 ,00.941 !01.396 Y31.84!3 !02.302 ZOZ.766 03.200 !03.663
450 04.117 04.570 05.024 05.477 :05.931 !36.385 !06.838 107.292 07.745 !08. 19!3
460 08.653 09.106 09.560 10.013 !10.467 !10.920 !11.374 !11.828 12. Z81 !12.736
470 13.188 13.642 14-006 14.649 :15.003 !16.456 !15.910 ?16.364 16.817 !17.271
480 17.724 18.178 18.632 19.085 :19.539 !19.99Z !20.446 !20800 21.363 :21.807
490 22.260 22.714 23.167 23.621 ,24.075 !24 5Z8 !24 98Z !Z5.435 25.889 :26.343
800 26.796 27.250 27.702 39.167 28.611 29.064 !29.518 !ZLI,071 30.425 !30.879
Lilo B1.332 31.786 32.239 32. 69S 3S.148 :33.600 !34.054 !34.507 84.981 35.414
Szo 35.868 36.333 36.775 37.220 37.682 38.136 !38.690 !30.043 30.407 30. MO
MO to. 404 40.858 41.311 41.766 42.218 42.672 !42.126 !42.679 44.033 44.486
b4.Q40 t5,393 46.847 46.301 46.764 :47.308 !47.661 !48.116 48.560 :4!4.022
S50 02.476 $’3.029 50.383 50.827 51.290 :61.744 !52.197 !62.651 53.106 52.558
560 >4.012 54.465 54.019 55.372 55.826 56.280 !56. 733 !57,187 57.640 58.004
570 58,548 59001 59-455 59.908 60.362 60.816 ’61.269 !61.723 62.176 62.630
580 J3.084 93.537 03.901 64.444 64.898 65.352 ’65.805 !66.250 66.712 67.166
590 37,620 08,073 68.527 68.080 69.434 60.687 ’70.341 !70 705 71.248 71.702
600 ?2.155 78.609 73.063 73.516 73,970 74.423 74.877 !75.331 75.784 76.238
610 16.691 77.145 77.599 78~052 78.608 78.959 70.413 !70.867 80.3m 80.774
620 31,227 11.881 92’134 92.688 B3.042 83.495 83.040 !M. 402 84.856 85.310
630 16.763 i6.217 36.670 97.124 07.578 88.031 88.485 S.9.938 89. 3!22 80.846
640 )0. 299 30.753 31206 91.060 0~.114 9Z.667 03.021 :92.474 03. w8 94.381
650 )4. 835 )5 ~289 )5. 742 M3.196 D6.849 97,103 07.567 98.010 D8.484 98.917

75
m :786- I 967

I’AB1.E 73 P011ND5 (W) ‘i () KII.(XRAMS- Contd *73 dl+i (qa)akh-rdia-ti

——. —-
Pounds
o i 2 3 4 5 6 -1 8 9
*
—.—
kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg
fro-r h %7 I%Nrr I%Xr h RlW7 I%T h %Tr
660 299.371 299,825 24. :;: p:g 301.185 301.639 202.093 302.546 303.000 803.453
670 303.007 304.361 205.721 306.776 306..628 307.082 3070636 807.989
680 308.443 308.896 300.350 309.804 310.257 310.711 311.164 311.618 312.072 312.625
690 312.979 313.432 313.886 314.340 314.793 315.247 315.700 316.154 316,607 317.081
700 317.515 317.968 318.422 318.875 310.329 319.783 320.236 320.630 321 *1U 321.597
710 322,051 322.504 322.958 323.411 323.865 324.319 324.772 325,226 325.679 326.133
720 326.587 327.040 327.494 327.047 328.401 32&4S54 329.308 329.762 320.215 320.669
730 331.122 331.576 332.030 332.482 3W .937 333.330 333.844 334.298 334.751 335.205
740 335.658 336112 336.666 337.010 337.478 337,026 338.380 338.834 339.287 33!4. 741
780 340 ~194 340.648 341.101 341.665 342.009 342.462 342.916 343.369 S43 .823 344.277
760 344.730 345.184 345.637 346.001 346.545 346.998 347.452 347.305 348.359 348.813
770 349.266 349.7!20 350.173 350.627 351.081 351.534 361.988 352.441 352.895 263.348
780 353.802 354.256 354.709 355,103 355.616 356 070 356.524 336.977 357.431 857.884
790 358.338 358.792 359.245 359.099 360,152 360.606 361.000 361.513 361.967 362-420
800 362 87.4 363.328 363.781 364.235 364.688 365.142 365.695 366.049 366.603 860.956
S1O 367.410 367.863 368.917 308.771 360.224 369.678 370.131 370.585 371.039 371.492
371.940 372.399 372.853 373.307 373.760 S74.214 374.067 375.121 376.575 376.028
L% 376.482 376.935 377.389 377.842 378. 2(46 378.750 379.203 379.657 380.110 260.664
281016 381.471 381.925 382.378 3B2 .832 983.286 383.739 384.1443 384.646 385.100
830 385.554 386.007 886.461 886.914 387.368 287.822 888.275 388.729 3s9 .182 289.636
860 390.089 330.543 330.997 391.460 391.004 392.357 392.811 393.265 393.718 394.172
870 394.625 395.070 395.533 395.980 396.440 396.893 397.347 397.801 398.254 308.708
8440 399.161 399615 406.008 400.522 400.976 401.429 401.882 402. S36 402.730 403,244
890 403,097 404.151 41J4.604 405.058 405.512 405.966 408.419 400.872 407.326 .407.780
900 408.233 408.087 403.140 409.594 410.048 410.501 410.955 411.408 411.862 412.315
910 412769 413223 413.676 414.130 414.583 415.037 415.491 415.944 ,&16.3Q8 416.851
92o 417.305 417.759 418.212 418.000 419.119 419573 420.027 420.480 420.934 421.387
930 421.841 422.295 422.748 422.202 423.655 424.103 424.562 425.016 425.470 426. D22
940 426.377 426.830 427.284 427.738 428.191 428.64S 429 ~098 429.552 430.008 430.459
960 430913 431.366 431.820 432.274 432.727 433.181 433.634 434.088 434.642 434.336
950 435.440 435.002 436.356 436.809 437.263 437.717 438.170 438.624 439.077 430.531
970 439.985 440.438 440.892 441.345 441.799 442.253 442.706 443.180 443.613 444.087
980 444521 444.974 445.428 445.881 446.335 446.780 447.242 447.636 448.149 448.603
990 449,056 449510 449.964 460.417 460.871 451. W4 451.7’78 452.232 452.685 453.139
10440 453.592

TABLE 74 KILOGRAMS TO POtlNDS (W)

Based on 1 lb= 0,4535924 kg
m 1q’1=0.453 5924%m
— —
Kilo
gram:
0 1 2
I 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

:T :
M
~ —
Ib lb
: ti * : : : : :
o 0 2.2046: 4.40924 6.6199 8.818b 11.0231 13.2277 15.4324 17.6270 19.8416
10 22.0462 24.2508 20.4556 ~.~1 -&& 7 33.0693 ~;.~~o 37.4780 39.8832 41.8878
44.0924 46.2971 48.5017 55.116 69.625 61.729 62.934
2 60.139 08.343 70.548 72:753 74:957 77.182 79:366 81.571 83.776
40 88.185 30.330 92.594 94.700 97:003 99.208 101.413 103.617 [05 .822 1::%%
80 110.231 112.436 114.640 116.846 119.060 121.254 123.459 125.603 127.868 124.073
60 132.277 134.482 136687 138.891 141.038 143.300 145.605 147.710 140.914 152.119
70 154.324 150.523 158733 100.937 163.142 165.347 167.651 169.766 171.361 174.165
176.370 178,574 180.770 182.984 185.188 187.393 180.598 191.802 134.007 136.211
% 108.416 200.621 202 826 205.020 207.235 209.439 211.644 213.848 n4.052 218.268
100 220.402 222.607 224.871 227.070 229.281 231.485 233. 6W 235.895 kls .099 240.304
110 24?.. 608 244.713 240.018 240.122 251.327 253.532 265.736 257.941 280.145 262.350
120 264.666 260.759 288.364 271.169 273.373 275.578 277.782 279.387 282.192 284.334
120 M6.wl 291.010 293.216 295.419 297.624 299.829 302.033 S04 .238 206.443
140 808.647 E:?% 913.066 315,281 817.466 319.670 821.875 324.080 826.284 328 ~489
180 880.693 832.898 336.103 337.807 330.512 341.716 84a .921 346.126 848.380 860.586
:% 352.740 354.944 357.149 359.353 301.558 363.763 365.387 368.172 870.877 872.681
374,786 376930 379,195 38i.400 383.804 385 ~809 388.014 330.218 392.423 394.627
180 396.832 399 037 401.241 403,446 405.661 407.855 410.080 412.264 414.4430 416.074
190 418.878 4~~.083 423.288 426.492 427.697 423.301 432.108 434.311 436.515 428.720
200 440 924 443.129 445.334 447.538 449.743 461.948 454.152 466.357 458.561 480.766
210 462.071 465.175 467.380 460.585 471.780 473.334 476.198 478.403 480.608 4.9:::32
220 485.017 487.222 489.426 491.631 493 ~835 496.040 :D&.Z&6 SOO.45 502.65
50706 503.27 51147 613.88 615.88 518.09 b2$4.60 624.70 626.34-4
X0 629.11 631.31 533 5!2 635.72 487.94 540.13 542:84 544. b4 546.75 b48 ~95

76
 LL
W.tmz 0001
Z?.wzz [%.OW [0+612 08. WKz 09.26[ z 68’.T61 Z 81.6816 66$881z 8L$WI z 89.281
z 066
4s.081 z tI.8LI’ M.*L1C 9L. SLI z 99. ILIZ SS.691 ‘4 }1 .291 z F6. WIZ 8L -Z*I z S9.WI z ~z
SS.891 z 31.9s1’ J6.mI z 11.191 s 19.6tI Z 6Z. LPI Z 01 .9?1 z 08.ZtI Z 69.WI Z 8?.821z
29.681 z D?.LZI z DZ.9313 SO.ZZIz 9s.061
z $9.811 Z W-911 z 096
82.9s1 z LOW( !8 .181 Z
zz.tII z !0.211 J8.601 Z 29. LO1 Z 1?.9018 18.2018 [0.101 ‘d m8.8wz 08.8602 68. WOZ 0S6
614ZOOZ 36.680 3L.L80Z Lq.980Z LC. Z80Z 91.1802 N.SLO z DL.9LOZ 99+L03 S8 .ZLOZ m
?1 -OLOz F6410 tL.990Z t29. moz 2s.1802 ZI.690Z 16.890 Z 1.L.W03 09.moz 08.090 z 0S6
60.ZW z B8 Wo 984S?OZ 8?. ItO Z s%. 6S0 Z LO. L&O Z L8. WOZ D8.wo z ~.osog ~.s& g 026
So.woz )8. WO m. Izo z W.61O Z SZ.”LIO Z 20.9102 Z8 .ZIO 3 Z8. O1O3 016
Oo.wo z DZ.1OO M.0661 6$.L66 t 81.906 K 86.266 I LL.000 K L9.880 1 W.886 I 91. W61 006
96.186 I $L.6L6 39. LL6 I W.SL6 I *1.SL6 I E6.0L6 T SL+386 I t9.w6 I ZS.W6 I H.Z86 1 068
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Is :786- 1%7

9. TEMPERATURE 9. m
9.1 Conversion Factors 9.1 dtmh-qm
TABLE 75 TEMPERATURE CONVERSION FORMULAE *75 arw%?brr??ra
If T“K, WC, t°F and rOR represent the same tempera-
WITTO~, 0°~, [“W& r’? ~ *,-t,%@%-
ture on the Kelvin, Celsius*, Fahrenheit and Rankine
@S?*%TT%rdlTFit wq’T@?rm@RrRf@?f**
Scales respectively, the exact relationship between them
are as shown in the table below. WmWWtq4Tr*~~~-~%* iWJrsr4r*l

I I I I
Degrees Kelvin ( “K) Degrees Celsius; (W Degrees Fahrenheit ( ‘F) Degrees Rankine (“R)
&i?*( ”*) fwtw=mwt(it) h?-(w) Rit%il-ql(“t)
I I I i

T“Kelvin
T 6+27315 79 (t + 459.67) YSr
Tom

e°Celsius*
T–27315 0 ~9 (t – 32) V~(r- 491.67)
e“a’i%lwt

t°Fahrenheit
‘/sT–459.67 % E)+32 t r–459.67
t W&i’qt%t’yz

r ‘Rankhe ‘/S e+491.(j7

%’5T t+459.67 r
r“%

*Formerly called Centigrade.

t@@*%@~l

9.2 Conversion Tablea --- 9.2 dkm%mF?Fmt

TABLE 76 DEGREES CELSIUS TO DEGREES

FAHRENHEIT AND VICE VERSA

“c emperature in ‘C or ‘F temperature in %2o

F to be Converted ‘F to be Converted
‘a m-w % m “w T%r%wRl % W “w
‘w m “’w m

-73.3 -100 -148 -62.2 -80 -112.0

-72.8 - 99 -146.2 –61.7 -79 -110.2

– 72.2 - 98 -144.4 –61.1 -78 – 108.4
-71.7 - 97 -142.6 –60.6 -77 -106.6
-71.1 -96 -140.8 – 60.0 -76 -104.8

– 70.6 - 96 – 139.0 – 69 S4 – 76 – 103.0

-70.0 -137.2 – 68.9 – 74 -101.2

– 69.4 :Z -136.4 – 68.3 – 73 - 09.4
-68,9 - 92 -133.6 – 67.8 -72 - 97.6
– 68.3 - 91 -131.8 – 57.2 – 71 - 96.8

– 67.8 –90 -130.0 – 66.7 -70 - 94,.0

– 67.2 – 89 -128.2 -56.1 – 69 - 92,2

– 66.7 – 88 -126.4 -66.6 -68 – 00.4
– 66.1 - 87 -124.6 -55.0 -67 - 88.6
– 65.6 - .86 -122.8 -54.4 -66 - 86,8

-66.0 - 86 -121.0 -52.9 -66 - 85,0

-64.4 - 84 -119.2 -53.3 -64 - 83.2

-62.9 -82 -117.4 -62.8 - 81.4
-83.3 - 82 -116.6 -62.2 :Z - 70.6
– 62.8 - 81 -118.8 -61.7 -61 - 77.8

78
 TABLE 76 DEGREES CELSIUS TO DEGREFS
*“ FAHRENHEIT AND VICE VERSA—Confd
faii’tm– a-1-8
.
““C temperature in “C or ‘F ‘temperaturein “C or “F
“F to be Converted ‘F to be Converted

m-w “a q-r 0’43 fii%%-mi

“a w ‘-w
“w m “W am
-51.1 -60 -76.0 -23.3 -10 14.0

-60.6 – 59 -74.2 -22.8 –9 15.8

– 60.0 – 58 -72.4 -22.2 –8 17.6
-49.4 – 67 – 70.6 –21.7 –7 19.4
– 48.9 – 56 – 68.8 -21.1 –6 .21.2
.+
– 48.3 – 55 – 67.0 -20.6 -5 23.0

–47.8 – 64 -65.2 -20.0 -4 24.8

-47.2 -63 – 63.4 -19.4 –3 26.6
-46.7 -62 -61.6 -18.9 –2 28.4
-46.1 – 51 -69.8 -18.3 -1 30.2

-46.6 -60 -58.0 -17.8 0 32.0

-46.0 -49 -66.2 -17.2 33.8

-44.4 -48 -64.4 -16.7 : 36.6
—43. $ -47 -62.6 -16.1 3 37.4
-43.3 -46 - 60.s -16.6 4 39.2

-42.8 -46 -49.0 -16.0 6 41.0

-42.9 – 44 -47.2 -14.4 6 42.8

-41.7 -43 -46.4 -13.9 7 44.6
–41.1 -42 -43.6 -13.3 8 4&. 4
– 40.6 -41 - 41. s -12.8 9 48.2

-40.0 -40 -40..0 -12.2 10 60.0

– 30.4 -39 -38.2 -11.7 11 61.8
-38.9 -38 -36.4 -11.1 12 62.6
-38.3 -37 -34.6 -10.6 13 65.4
-37.8 -36 -32.8 -10.0 14 67.2

-37.2 -36 -31.0 - 9.4 16 69.0

-36.7 -34 -29.2 - 8.9 16

-36.1 -33 -27.4 - 8.3 17 2.:
-36.6 -32 -26.6 - 7,8 64.4
-36.0 -31 -23.8 - 7.2 i: 06.2

-84.4 -30 -22.0 - 6.7 20 68.0

-33.9 -29 -2092 - 6s1 21 69.8

-- 33.3 -28 -18.4 - 6.6 22 71.6
-32.8 -27 -16.6 - 6.0 23 73.4
- 32.!2 -26 -14.8 - 4.4 24 76.2

-31.7 -26 -13.0 - 3.9 26 77.0

:31.1 -24 -11.2 - 3.3 78.8

-30.6 -23 - 9.4 - 2.8 80.6
-30.0 -22 - 7.6 - 2.2 82.4
-29.4 -21 - 6.8 - 1.7 84.2

-28.9 -20 - 4.() - 1.1 30 86.0

-28.3 -19 - 0.6 31 87.8

- 27s8 -18 0 32 89.6
-27.2 -17 0.6 33 91.4
-26.7 -16 1.1 34 93.2

-26.1 -15 6.0 1.7 36 %.0

-25.6 -14 2.2 36 96.8

-25.0 -13 ::: 2.8 37 98.B
-24.4 -12 10.4 3.3 38 100.4
-23.0 -11 12.2 3.9 39 102.2

79
IS :786-196’7

‘lABLE 76 DEGREES CELSIUS TO DEGREES

FAHRENHEIT AND VICE VERSA—Corrfd

temperature in ‘C o “F “c ‘temperature in “C or “F
‘F to be Conwrted “F to be Converted

Tf+T4’T-m’aw “w “a Q-FmkT-TrC%m “w

% m %r am
— —
4.4 40 104.0 32.2 60 194.0

5.0 41 105.8 32.8 91 195.8

6.6 42 107.6 33.3 92 197.6
6.1 43 109.4 33.9 93 199.4
6.7 44 111.2 34.4 94 201.2

7.2 45 113.0 35.0 95 203.0

7.8 46 114.8 35.6 204.8

8.3 47 116.6 36.1 206.6
8.9 48 118.4 36.7 208.4
9.4 49 120.2 37.2 210.2

10.0 60 122.0 37.8 100 212.0

10.6 51 123,8 38.3 101

11.1 62 126.6 38.9 )02
11.7 63 127.4 39.4 103
12.2 64 129.2 40.0 104

12. s 56 131.0 40.6 105 221.0

13.3 56 132.8 41.1 106 222.8

13.9 57 134.6 41.7 107 224.6
14.4 68 136.4 42..2 108 226.4
15.0 59 138.2 42.8 z 109 228.2

15.6 60 140.0 43.3 110 230.0

16.1 61 141.8 43.9 111 231.8

16.7 62 143.6 44.4 112 233.6
17.2 63 145,4 45.0 113 235s4
17.8 64 147.2 45.6 114 237.2

18.3 65 149.0 46.1 116 239.0

18.9 160.8 46.7 116 240.8

19.4 152.6 47.2 117 242-6
20,0 154.4 47.8 118 244.4
20.6 156.2 48.3 119 246.2

21.1 70 158.0 48.9 120 248.0

21.7 71 159.8 49.4 121 249.8

22.-2 72 161.6 60.0 122 251.6
22.8 73 163.4 50.6 123 253.4
23.3 74 165.-2 51.1 124 255.2

23.9 76 167.0 51.7 125 257.0

24.4 168.8 52.2 126 258.8

25.0 170.6 62.8 127 260.6
25.6 172.4 53.3 128 262.4
26.1 174.2 53.9 129 264.2

26. T 80 176.0 64.4 130 266.0

27.2 81 177.8 55.0 131 267.8

27.8 82 179.6 55.6 132 269.6
28.3 83 181.4 56.1 133 271.4
28.9 84 183.2 56.7 134 273.2

29.4 85 185.0 67.2 135 275.0

30.0 86 186.8 57.8 136 276.8

30.6 87 188.6 58.3 137 278.6
31.1 88 190.4 58.9 138 280.4
31.7 89 192.2 69.4 139 282.2
—

80
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Itz 9“011 181 8.Z8
Ocz 0.011 081 z-ze
6ZZ V.60[ 6L I 4.18
8ZZ 6.801 8LI 1.t8
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9ZZ 8,LOI 9LI 008
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IS:786-1%7

TABLE76 DEGREES CELSIUS TO DEG~~

FAHRENHEIT AND VICE VERSA–Ccwrtd &itrm:.5i-ra

‘emperature-in ‘C 01 remperahire in “C Or
“c “F
*F to k-converted “F to be Converted “F
‘J%f%mT ‘a w ql%?%w “*W
“a ‘mm “m “m
“W a-m

115.6 240 464.0 143.3 290 S54. O

116.1 241 465.8 143.9 291 655 8

116.7 242 467.6 144.4 292 557.6
117.2 243 469.4 14s.0 293 559.4
117.8 244 471.2 145.6 294 561.2

118.3 245 473.0 146.1 295 563.0

118.9 246 474.8 146-7 296 664.8

119.4 247 476.6 147.2 297 566.6
120.0 248 478.4 147.8 298 568.-4
120.6 249 480.2 148.3 299 570.2

121.1 250 482.0 148.9 300 672.0

121.7 251 -483.8 149.4 301 673.8

122.2 252 486.6 1s0.0 302 575.6
122.8 253 4s7 .4 150.tl .303 577.4
123.3 26& 489.2 “161.1 304 679.2

123.9 256 491.0 161.7 306 581.0

124.4 256 492.8 152.2 306 682.8

125.0 267 494.6 152.8 307 584.6
125.6 258 496.4 163.3 308 686.4
126.1 269 498.2 163.9 309 588.2

126.7 260 600.0 164.4 310 590.0

127. % 261 501.8 155.0 311 691.8

127.8 262 503.6 166.6 312 593.6
128.3 263 605.4 166.1 313 695.4
128.9 264 607.2 166,7 314 597.2

129.4 266 509.0 167.2 315 599.0

130.0 266 510.8 157.8 316 600.8

130.6 267 6L2s6 158.3 317 602.6
131.1 268 514.4 168.9 318 604.4
131.7 269 616.2 169.4 319 606.2

132.2 270 618.0 160.0 320 608.0

132.8 271 619.8 160.6 321 6098

133.3 272 621.6 161.1 322 611.6
133.9 273 623.4 161.7 323 613.4
134.4 274 625.2 162.2 324 615.2

135.0 276 627.0 162.8 325 G17. O

135.6 276 628.8 163.3 326 618.8

136.1 277 530.6 163.9 327 620.6
136.7 278 532.4 164.4 328 622.4
137.2 279 534.2 165.0 329 624.2

137.8 260 5W.O 165.6 330 626.0

138.3 281 637.8 166.1 331 627.8

138.9 282 539.6 166.7 332 629.6
139.4 283 641.4 167.2 333 631.4
140.0 284 543.2 167.8 334 633.2

140.6 286 646.0 168.3 335 635.0

141.1 286 646.8 168.9 336 636.8

141.7 287 548.6 169.4 337 638.6
142.2 288 650.4 170.0 338 640.4
142.8 289 652.2 170.6 339 6422

82

- .——. —
 IABLE76 DEGREES CELSIUS TO DEGREES
FAHRENHEIT AND VICE VERSA-– Corrfd flmazm-al-a
—
cmperature in “C 01 ‘temperaturein “C o
“c “F tn be Converted
“c “F to be Converted

TFcfd=f-Jr?T
“*m m-w ‘*w
it mm
‘a ‘w m

171.1 340 198.9 390 734.0

171.7 341 645.8 199.4 391 735.8
1722 342 647.6 200.0 392 737.6
i728 343 6494 200.6 393 739.4
1733 344 651.2 201.1 394 741.2
173 9 345 653.0 201.7 306 743.0
1744 346 654.8 202.2 396 744.8
175.0 347 666-6 202-8 397 746.6
i756 348 658~4 203.3 398 748.4
176.1 349 660~2 203.9 399 750.2

176 1 350 204.4 400 762.0

1772 351 663.8 205.0 401 753.8
177.8 352 665.6 . 205.6 402 755.6
178.3 353 667.4 206~1 403 757.4
1789 354 669.2 206.7 404 759.2

179.4 355 671.0 207.2 405 761.0

180.0 356 672.8 207.8 406 762.8

180.6 357 674.6 208.3 407 764,6
1811 358 676.4 208.9 408 766.4
181.7 359 678.2 209.4 409 768.2

182.2 300 680.0 210.0 410 770.0

182.8 361 681.8 210.6 411 771.8
183.3 362 683.6 211.1 412 773.6
183.9 363 685.4 211.7 413 776.4
184.4 364 687.2 212.2 414 777,2
185.0 365 689,0 212.8 415 779.0
185.6 366 600.8 213.3 416 780.8
186.1 367 692.6 213.9 417 782.@
186.7 368 694..4 214.4 418 784.4
187.2 369 696.2 215.0 419 786,2
187.8 370 698.0 215.6 420 783.0
188.3 371 699.8 216.1 421 789.8
188.9 372 701.6 216.7 422 79106
-189.4 373 703.4 217.2 423 793.4
160.0 374 705.2 217.8 424 796.2
lW.6 375 707.0 218.3 426 797.0
191.1 376 708.8 218.9 426 798.8
191.7 377 710.6 219.4 427 800.6
192.2 378 712.4 220.0 428 802.4
192.8 379 714.2 220.6 429 804.!?
193.3 380 7160 221.1 430 806.0
193.9 381 7178 221.7 431 807,8
194.4 382 719.6 222.2 432 309.6
195.0 383 721.4 222.8 433 811.4
195.6 384 723.2 223.3 434 813.2
I
196.1 385 725.0 223.9 436 816.0
196.7 386 726.8 224.4 486 816.8
197.2 387 7286 2,25.0 437 818.6
197.8 388 730,4 225.6 330.4
198.3 389 732.2 226.1 :: 822,2

83
Is :786- 1%7

TABLE76 DEGRkss CELSNJS TO DEGREES

FAHRENHEIT AND VICE VERSA—CwrId $rrarm —WI-a
“c ‘temperature in “C or ‘F “c iemperatrrre in “C or ‘F
‘F to be Converted 0F to be Converted
* m-m “a 4T “%1 “* d%%lii “a T “’W
“%Tm “Qirm
——
226.7 440 824.0 243.9 471 8798
244.4 472 881.6
227.2 441 826.8 245.0 47% 883.4
227.8 442 827.6 245.6 474 885.2
228.3 443 829.4
228.9 444 831.2 246.1 475

229.4 446 833.0 246.7 476 888.8

247.2 477 890.6
230.0 446 834.8 247.8 478 892.4
230.6 447 836.6 248..3 479 894.2
231.1 448 838.4
231.7 449 840.2 248.9 480 896.0

232.2 450 842.0 249.4 481 897.8

250.0 482 899,6
232.8 451 843.8 250.6 483 901-4
233.3 452 846.6 251.-1 484 903.2
233.9 463 847.4
234.4 464 849.2 251.7 485 905-0

236.0 45.5 851.0 252.2 486 906.8

252.8 487 908.6
235.6 456 862.8 253.3 488 910.4
236.1 457 854.6 263.9 489 912*2
236.7 458 856.4
237.2 459 868.2 254.4 490 914.0

237.8 460 860.0 255.0 491 91s$8

255.6 492 917.6
238.-3 461 861.8 256.1 493 919.4
238.9 462 863.6 256.7 494 921.2
239.4 463 865.4
240.0 464 867.2 267.2 495 923.0
240.6 466 869.0 267.8 496 924.8
258.3 497 926.6
241.1 466 870.8 258.9 498 928.4
241.7 467 872.6 259.4 499 930.2
242.2 468 874,4
242.8 469 876.2 260.0 500 932.0

243.3 470 878.0

.. ..—.

10. ANGLES 10. WhJr

10.1 Comers-km Factors

TABLE 77 RADIANS, DEGREES, MINUTES AND SECONDS *77 Wmr, fhft, ha?kiim

Radians (rad) Degrees ~) Minutes (’) Seconds (“)

M(”) f%??(’) * (“)

——.———. --
1 57.296 343775 206265
0,0174533 1 60 361n)
0.000290888 0.0166667 1 60
04)00 00484814 0000277778 0.0166667 1
NOTE—The radian is the angle between two radii Of a circle which cut off On the circumference an arc equal in length to
the radius. Also I grade ( I g)= 1/100 of a right angle =0.9°.

*-mM~*M-**w**a*w**mmmti@l
1*=1/loo *=oYl

84
 “~ 1 I
I I I
I
I 6Z 0000 09
I I
)L: (JOU4) ; Lz Ooo.o Sz 0000 Zsz Oooo LVZ 0000 *Z 0000 0s
:3 00(). (J IKz 0004, Zz OcKho Ilzoooo Oz Ooo.o Oz Oo&o 661000.0 61000-0
I‘i Izoooo w
‘8I Ooo.o )Ll 0004) I L 1.000-0 )Ll 000.0 S91 0000 9[ Ooo.o ‘s1 Oocko’ 0s1 0000 t’I Ooo.o (K
It I fwo flouoi) ~ cl Otwo zl Ooo.o 911000.0 I [ Ooo.o 01000.0 ZOI Ooo.o 60000.0 02
,80 ooui) :80000.0 LO 000,0 ;10 0004) 890 Ooo@’ 90000.0 1s0Ooo.o ‘iso 0000 I*O 0o04) 01 f,
m 000.0 ‘E(I000.0 Zo Ooo.o 7Z0000.0 6100000 10 O(NJ.O 110000.0 Soo Ooo.o o o
6 it ---i L 9 s I* E z 1 0
Kb L1O.O 09
291 LIO.O CL8 9100 18s 910”0 )6Z 910( 666 SIoo 80L SIO.O !,It’ S[o.o >Zl SIO.O SE8 b100 w’s PIO.O 0s
tisz tilo.o ;% C[oa lL9”HO0 [8S S104 060 CIO.O 66L Z1OO 10s ZIO.O Llz ZIOO 9Z6 1100 )s9 I 100 OP
WC 1.10.0
908000
7s0 I 100
~*1 800.C
L9L0100 :L?olo”c
W8 LWO :9S LOO.(

T
1810100
ZLZ LOO.O
068600”0
186900”0
$6S600.0
)69 9000
IOC600.0
CMw900.0
810600.0
6019000
!ZL 800.0
B18 S00.0
(E
Oz
Lzs So&o 9EZSo(lc S@6?00.0 7s9 PoO( E9Cm.o ZLOMWO C8L030.0 16P WOO Ooz U30.o 606 Zowl 01
8 i9 ZOM Lzt moo !yo moo ;9L 1004 w 100.0 ~ WI 1000 iL8000”0 C8S000.0 16Z 000.0 o 0
.—.—— —-. —
~
6 L 9 E z 1 0
6S IV[.’i 081
PI t’zlt 69901.E Lz 680+ 8L”IL0.C ‘it PSof L89fof Zti 6[OE L6 Ioo.f IS V86.Z 90 L96Z OLI
I96P6Z S1 Zt6.Z OL V16,Z Sz L68.Z 6L 6L8.Z @f Z98.Z 68 W8.Z Ct LZd.Z 86608.Z ‘x Z6L.Z 091
LO SLLZ Z9 LSLZ L I ObL.Z [L ZZL.Z 9Z SOL.Z 18 L89.Z Sf 0L9.Z 06 ZS9.Z St’ SE9.Z 66 L19.Z 0s1
Ps 009z 60 E8S.Z E9 S9S.Z 81 8VS.Z EL Of SZ LZ CIS,Z Z8 S6PZ LC8LV.Z 1609VZ 9V Ew.z WI
[09ZVZ Ss 80V.Z 01 16f.Z S9 fLC.Z 61 9SE.Z VL 8EE.Z 6Z IZC.Z f8 ~OfZ 8[ 98Z.Z E689ZZ ml
Lv [Sz.z Zo Pfzz LS 91Z.Z 11 661.Z 99 181.Z [z P91.Z 9L 9VI .2 Ot 6ZI Z S8 ;[I.Z O* WO.7. 0’21
t6 9L0-Z 6P 6S0.Z w Ztio’z 8S VZO.Z fl LOO.Z 89686.1 Zz ZL6. I LL VS6.I Zc LC6.I 986[6.1 011
IPZ061 96 b88.1 0s L98. I SO0S8. I 09 ZE8. [ PI S181 69 L6L. I tiz 08L. I 8L Z9L. I CCSbL.1 001
88 L:l. [ ZPOIL. I L6 Z69. I ZS SL9. I 908S9 I 190W.I 91 fz9, I OL..SO9I Sz 88s. [ 08 OLS I 06
n issl 08 Sssl tiiils[ 8600s.1 US E8ti. I 80 99P I z98t’P I Ll IEV. I ZLf I@ I 9296C. [ 08
18 8Lil x I!x I 06 fbf ~I S@9ZE. I 0060C.I M 16Z.1 60 VLZ. I w 9SZ.I 81 6fZI EL [Zt I OL
w Pozl Z8981,1 Lt69[. I Z6 1S1.1 9P b’i I. I IO LI1. I 9s 660.I 01 Z8(J.I S9 P90. I OZL90. [ 09
t’L 6Z0 I 6Z ZIOI V8 t766.O 8’i LL6.O E66S6.0 8P ZV6.O ZOSZ6.O LS L06.O z! 268.O 99 ZL8.O 0s
[Z SS8.0 9L LE8.O of 0Z8.O S8 Z08.O w S8L.O V6 L9L.O 6VOSLO M) ‘WL.O 6S SILO Cl 8690 w
89089.0 Ez f99.o LL St@.O ZE 8Z9”0 L80[9.0 lb E6S.O 96 SLS.O IS 8SS.0 so IPSO 09 EZG.O OE
s I 90s.0 Z6988*O X2 ILti.O @LtSb.O ccc 9tb.o 6L881k0 )Zp IOpo ;L6 E8C.O 61S 99f.O )90 6bf.O Oz
i19 IEEO 6S1 Plf.O )~L 96Z.O Sz 6LZ.O 66L 19Z.O Wf Wz.o :68 9ZZ.O )W 60Z.O 986 16[0 +X bLI.O 0[
080 L$ i .0 9Z96E 1.0 iL[ ZZI”O IZL bOI C 99Z L80’O C18 690.0 )9E Zso.o :06 ti’iO.O ESti LIOO o o
6 8 L 9 s v ‘s z [ o
,,09= ,1
,,09= J)
,()$3= ,1 WP=SH
,09= ,,[ ~ P6JM=.081 }
ME?4.W=.081 1 sNvlavtl
(M SaN02!lS CINV SXlflN1kN ‘SXltlXiU W 311WI
L% I - 98L : S1
IS :786- 1%7

TABLE79 RADIANS TO DEGREES, MINUTES AND

SECONDS
180°= ‘racl 180° = ‘W.-m
Based on ! 1° =60’ - 1° = 60’
{ 1’ = 60”

Radians
0 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009
.—— .— -—
.,. . . . . . . .,. . . . .,. *,. .,. . . . e.-
o 000 0 34 23 1846 1438 2 17 91 2 51 63 3 26 16 4030 4351 6924
0.1 5 4a 46 0189 6 S2 32 7 26 S4’ 8117 8 35 40 9102 94426 10 18 48 10 59 10
O.z It 27 33 12 1 58 12 Xt 18 19 10 41 13 45 4 14 19 26 14 53 49 15 28 11 16 2 34 16 36 67
0.3 17 11 10 17 45 42 18 20 6 18 54 27 19 28 50 20 9 13 20 37 35 21 11 58 21 46 21 22 20 43
04 22 55 6 23 29 29 24 3( 51 24 S8 14 25 12 37 25 46 50 26.21 22 26 55 44 27307 28 4 30
05 28 38 62 29 13 15 20 47 38 30 22 0 30 56 2S 31 30 46 9268 32 S9 M 33 13 64 33 4a 10
0.6 34 22 99 34 57 2 $5 31 Z4 36 6 47 36 40 9 37 14 82 37 48 55 38 23 17 38 57 40 39 a2 3
0.7 40 6 25 40 40 48 41 15 11 41 40 sa 42 23 66 42 68 19 43 $2 41 4474 44 41 27 45 15 40
0.s 45 50 12 46 24 34 46 68 67 47 33 20 48 7 42 48 42 5 40 16 28 49 50 50 50 ’25 13 50 69 36
0.9 51 33 58 52 8 21 52 42 44 b3 17 6 53 51 29 64 25 52 66014 55 34 87 5000 56 4S 22
1.0 57 17 45 57 52 7 68 26 30 69 0 63 59 35 15 60938 00441 61 18 23 61 62 40 (32 27 9
63 I 31 63 35 54 64 10 17 64 44 W 66 19 2 65 53 25 66 27 47 67 2 IQ 6? 36 32 68 10 65
68 45 18 69 19 40 69 54 3 70 28 26 71 2 48 71 37 11 7!! 11 3! 72 45 56 73 20 10 73 54 42
74 29 4 75 3 27 76 37 50 76 12 12 70 46 35 77 20 57 77 55 20 78 20 43 7945 79 38 28
80 12 51 80 47 13 81 21 36 81 65 59 82 30 21 83 4 44 a3 w 7 84 13 29 84 47 52 85 22 15
85 56 37 86 31 0 87 5 22 87 3Q 45 88148 884830 89 22 69 89 67 16 003128 9161

11. SPEED 11. ma

11.1 Conversion Factors 11.1 dwr-qm

TABLE 80 METRES PER SECOND,KILOMETRESPER ~&) ~ ~ k, ~ ~ ~, _ *

HOUR, CENTIMETRES PER SECOND,
MILES PER HOUR AND FEET PER SECOND *,s#u***psl’likm

I
%letres per Second Kilometres per Hour Centimetres per Seeond !Wiles per Hour Feet per Seeond
(m/s)
— (km/h) (cm/s) (mile/h) (ft/s)

?ifM?x*fFfm3

(w/*)

1 36 100 223694 328084

0277778 1 27’.77’78 0.62137 091134
001 OWM 1 0.0223694 00328084
044704 1609.344 44.704 1 146667
0.3048 1W728 3048 0.68182 1

Nom-The ‘knot’ k used for expressing ships rate of travel, 1 UK knot= 1.151 S1 mile/h= 1.85318 km/h. 1 international
knot (kn)= 1.15078 mile/h= 1852 km/h.

~—@Wa~ti~i@’~m$P7tim@ I lRt%wfz=l.151 51%/S=1”853 18iW?/d I laim%$iq

*= 1.15078 4%@= 1.852 %il/q 1

86
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L9.S89 Z 11.1192 8Z. W9Z 99.9S9Z W. LZ9 Z 06
68.88SZ W. $6$2 S9.S06 Z 9L..LLZ Z Oo. oszz Otl
11.111 z 9~. IJgo~ SL LZO Z Oo.000z ‘6Z . ZL6 I O&
SS.SS8 I SL . LL.! I CO. osb I ZZ . ZZL 1 w. ?69 t 09
9s W9 I 00.009 I ZZ. ZLV I W.wi I L9,91? 1 0s
::UZ: %%.Zzz I ::.:.: I L9.991 I 68.821 I w
W ~?*6 68.888 11.198 Oc
Zz. ZGL L9 .999 6S.869 11.119 S6 . S89 02
w?. **t 089.882 111.196 66s rivz D~9.90S 01
L99.881 111.111 &SS . C8 999.99 LLL.LZ 0
#/w *IW NW .ww
41W
s/us3 s/u13 Spx) Sp s/u13
@312JJi
6 8 9 z I o
JISOH Jad
saJ~ausol!~
‘1.LN33 01. linOH li3d S3N131NOTIX E83TUVl
t69 .$ZZ 001
OZZ.61Z S86 .91Z S*L . vx W9. zlz 2LZ.O1tJ 960. 80Z 86L .902 19s.606 *ZS. Ioz Oa
0S8.961 $19*6I LLS.Z6’ 0*[.061 266. L81 999.S81 6Zt &81 Z61.181 996. 8L1
18t. tL1 btZ. ZLl LOO.OLI OLL , L91 Sss .991 Ls6z.tol 6S0 .191 ZZ8 8S1 989.991 E
ZII. ZSI W% 6tI 8ss?.Ltl lot . 9t I t91. stI LZ6 OtI 069.821 W*. 961 91Z. V% I 09
ztL.6zI SOS LZI mz.9zl 899.811 128.911 t80. tII L78.111 0s
WZ . LoI 981 SOI 669.201 299.001 9Z*.86 881.96 196. s16 *IL.16 LLv.t38 m
SW. S8 L9L .28 029.08 S6Z.8L 990. QL 6t8. sL Z89. IL 9WL6S 8QI, L9 08
}s9 . Z9 L6b’ 09 091.89 226.99 989.$9 69*.19 9 ZIZ .6t L SL6. 9* L 8EL. W w
6 t9Z .Ot 6u0.8z 0 16L.9S ow9.m’ I LIC.lS ZOSO.6Z Z W89Z t W9.?z t69C. ZZ 01
s S68. LI 9sS9.91 912?.81 4?81.11 4 Ln.8 801L.9 BSit. t ,69&7..z o 0
@/lAl.Jl h/k& h/kl#
I&/4# @Jk?#t @/* h/k@ h/k#t
q/a[gu ww q/al!~ q/al!tu q{al!lo q/alyu qtal!w q)al!w
~
8 L 9 s v z o
T
o *OL.tt 001
6608.$P 6 Z9S W 8S16.Zt 889v. Z? 8 WO.Z? 9089.0* 9 SXz. o? 06
S 68S 6S 9 z68 .88 *stt.8z t 860. LE t IW. LS z OIZ.9S z &9L. st 08
L 698. tS I Zzb. w o $L6 . w O8ZS. H O 180.88 L16&L.IS 8z6z. I& OL
L 868. O’L L
T IS6.6Z 9 *OS. 6Z 94S0 6Z 9019.8Z f 69Z . LZ t Zzn. 9Z 09
t 8Z6 .$2 t 18P ,9Z z %$0.92 I SX9 $Z o 66L ix 0 zs&.22 0s
6LSV. IZ
‘2 L86.91
6010. IZ
s 0!’$,9[
8WS.
tsx30.91
OZ

79828.81
2898. S[
9 188. LI
z IIt.81
I LIS.Z[ [ ()~().z[ o&zL1.Kt 8,!8s.6 80*6.8
L9t0.8 L06’3. L 9zs[. L W L16. f Ot O.L$.*
2S 9LS.6 8Z6ZI.8 BZZ89. Z 0: Ssz z 9188L.1 ZI Im. I tOLtt. O o o
41* +/+ *I* W* #l* -&W +1* +/+
S/w \ u{ s/uL s/lo Shu Sjul S)u s U(
Qkk?.yik+
8 L 9

-L s z [ o
moH Jad sal!~
I I
J’w+Pww Z“II SaIqB& uopJaAuo-J r11
 .

Is :786- 1%7

TABLlZ84 CENTIMEINES PER SECOND ‘lo Kll.O-

METRES PER HOUR
Based on 1 cm/s= 0036 km, h

Cesrtimetres
per Secoml 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0

&-h
—-. .—. _—
km/h km/h ‘km/h km h kmjh km~h km/h kmjh ‘km/h– km/h

M-t/w I%iw w/* Wi?/v ,- F4n?/ti l%@f/ti Mi/ti W/* M/Ei

0 0.036 0.072 0.108 0.144 0.180 0.216 0.252 0.288 0.324

o

0.396 0.432 0.468 0.604 0.540 0.576 0.612 0.648 0.684

0.360
:: 0.720 0.756 0.792 0.828 0.864 0.900 0.936 0.972 1.008 1-044
1.080 1.116 1.152 1.188 1.224 1260 1.296 1.332 1.368 1.404
30
40 1.440 1.476 1.512 1.648 1.584 1.620 1.656 1.692 1.728 1.764

50 1.800 1.836 1.872 1.908 1.944 1.980 2.016 2.052 2088 2.124

60 2-160 2.196 2.232 2.268 2.304 2.340 2.376 2.412 2448 2.484
2.700 .2.736 2.772 2.808 ~ .844
70 2.-520 2.556 2.592 2.628 2.664
80 2.880 2.916 2.952 2.988 3.024 3.060 3.096 3.132 3.168 3.204
90 3.240 3.276 3.312 3.348 3.384 3.420 3.466 3492 3.528 3.564

100 3 ~600

TABLl?85 KILOMETRES PER HOUR TO FEET PER

SECOND
Based on 1 ft;s= 109728 km/h

Kilometres
per Hour ~
0 I 4

--1--
23 5 7 8 9

X4f?rwr

ftjs

Flit
.—

‘@r
ft/s
---1 —.

ft/s

?j/*
.—

ft/s

‘@a
ft/s

y/*
ft/s

@*
ft,ls

TJ/*
—

ft/s

y/#

o 0 091134 1.82269 2.73403 364538 4.556 z 5.4681 63794 7.2908 8.2021

10 9.113, 10.0248 10.9361 11.8475 12.7688 13.6702 14.5818 16.4929 16.4042 17.316S
20 18.226 \ 19.1382 20.0496 20,0609 21.8723 22.783 t 23.6950 24.6063 26.6176 26.4290
30 27.340: 28.2517 29.1630 30.0744 30 ~98s 7 31 .8!37 1 32.6084 33.7197 34.6311 36.5424
40 36.4631 $7.3661 38.2766 39.1878 40.0992 41.010 [ 41.9218 42,8332 43.7446 44.6569

!50 46s567 ! 46.4786 47.3899 48.301$ IiO.2i26 50.124 61.036 61.947 62.868 63. 76@ ,
60 64.681 65.692 66.603 67.415 58.326 89.237 60.149 al 460 61.971 62.883
63.794 64.706 65.617 66.528 67.439 68.361 69.262 70.174 71.085 71.996
:: 72.908 T3.819 74.730 76.642 76.553 77.464 78.376 79.287 80.198 810 I1O
90 82.0!?1 82.032 83.844 84.766 86.666 86.678 87,489 88400 89.312 90.223

100 91.134
.

88
 68
L 999910.0 609VW 89L sLo.o 9-01 x 08 Z9Z.[
t S9L.ZLZ 609VS$ s-01 x 89LS-L
$ [ 999 UN*O I L 999910.0 L-o} x 8L LLL.Z
696 61Z.O 09 I s-o 1 X4”9 999. I
Z.861 C[ 000009C 00009 I
ZHIOH ?Hld
4WUP (INV lLL(lNIh! ?13d SNOTIW) Xl (INV
,1 so 9101 Zz ZZ9.O WZ Z8Z.O
Iz m60 1 w Z19.O 8LLLLZ.O
b[ L09[ C6 ZE9.I I v Z6S EsP-o
ti[ ‘WE *C Z9 taz.z I
~“zI
Mnli-k#taJb
NOIJ&UflS
.ZI JMOdSNVILL “ZI
8ZL.661 001
WI.SOI 09go# %9U.66 99L .s8 Ob
?.Ll.’ixl g.; 28L .Le w
661. 1!3 W041L 01s.94 04
92%?.OL 1s0.s0 WC.R!3 L8849 03
WZ .69 690.L9 lm.99 WB.w 09
Sm.et Smo.ot 9880.W z 11)6.W g
9L08. LS o SII.9E L 910. ?8 t 816 .im
L WS.9Z : g;.:: 6 Wlww :;$.:: Oc
6199.91 1 Om.in 01
;1688.? m ?61.z 82 MO. I o 0
h/Qlsg h/#ukJ h/lykJ h/$JkJ
I@q @llq q/ul~ qfllq
6 8 L P z 1 o
X WIII.LW+IO’MII Ok aN023S
?UIOH l13d
H!ld JXll,i 98 Ii’IflVJ,
?s:786 -1%7

TABLE 89 LITRES PER KILOMETRE2 UK GALLONS ?nf&t 89 I+& * fkihftq ~ fkf d% * W4T
?5?h
PER MILE AND RECIPROCALS

Consumption Consumption Reciprocal

m ?m7r Tr%+zr

Lltrea per Kilometre UK Gallons per Mile Kilometres per Litre Miles per UK GallaI
I/km UK gal/mile km/1 miie/LX( gal
M%?r$kTr*a ~titi ~ *sl’t?fiW?XT*
R ft/la FF$?t,l?i? ! */k ft
– --- z.g24 81
1 0354006 1
2.82481 1 0354006 t 1

TABLE 90 TON MILES AND TONNE KILOMETRES, *9O m*silTm?Fr~, m***

TON MILES PER UK GALLON AND TONNE wai17mm~*?ra?T
KILOMETRES PER LITRE

I
Ton Miles Tonne Kilometres Ton Miles per UK Gallon Tonne Kilometres per Litre
ton mile t. km ton mile/LJKgal t.km/l
?Wl$l?f Mmi%3WlZ? m+kffii%%rfhw MZW%WK9-**
CM m +iw/fir 8 z+txi?/*
.--+–-._
1 1.63517 1 0359687
I
0.61156 1 278020 1
I I I

12.2 Conversion Tables 12.2 d+?mkrWrRFJmi

TABLE 91 MILES PFR UK GALLON TO KILOMETRES wlw’t91 *sli%fwvr* at%M?x$lfk?ftmii
PER I.ITRE _ 1 *= 1“609344%8
had ~ 1 mile.1609344km
{ 1 fi*=4”546 (-)93?
{ 1 UK gal =4.54609 Iitres

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

I
km/1 km/1 km/1 km/1 km/1 km/1 km/1 km/1 km/1 km/1
ml R ml+ M/a Wfa MI* W/a Wlcfi WI* MM WI*

o o 0.35401 0“70801 1“06202 1“41602 1“77003 2“12404 2“47804 2 “83205 3“18606

10 3.54006 389407 424807 460208 4.95609 5.3101 5.6641 6.0181 63721 6.726 I
20 7.0801 74341 77881 8.1421 8.4961 8.8502 92042 9.5582 9.9122 10.2662
30 106202 10.9742 113282 11.6822 12.0362 12.3902 12.7442 13.098.2 134522 13.8062
40 14.1602 14.5143 14.8683 15.2223 15.5763 15.9303 16.2843 16.6383 16.9923 17.3463

so 17.7003 180543 184383 18.7623 191163 19.4703 19.8243 20.1784 20.5324 20.8864

60 21.2404 21.5944 21.9484 22.3024 22.6564 23.0104 23.3644 23.7184 24.0724 24.4264
70 24.7804 25.1344 25+488 4 25.8425 26.1965 26.5505 26-9045 27.2585 27.6125 27.9665
80 28,3205 28-6745 29.0285 29.3825 29.7365 300905 304445 30.7985 311525 31.5066
90 31%0 6 32.2146 32.5686 32.9226 33.2766 33.6306 33.9846 34.3386 34.6926 354M66

100 354006

90
 Is :786- 1%7

> TABLE 92 KILOMETRES PER LITRE TO MILES PER m&J?r92 t%staiRslfir *+*gRTfafimr**
UK GALLON
I *= 1.609344M
1 mile= 1609344 km ‘m
Baaed on { 1 firt=4.54609~
{ 1 UK gal= 454609 titres

Kilometres
per L.itre
%i?J&
o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

*?’it-?7
——-. —. -—— .—

Mile/[l K Mile/UK Mile/UK Mile/UK Mile/UK Mile/UK Mile/UK Mile/UK Mile/UK Mile/UK
ga I gal gal gal gal gal gal gal gal gal

+/Rx * *1R it @tFr/f+r8 */h 8 */h * %/% # */t% * Ji%f/f% fr *)% 8 */f% *

0 o 2.8248 5.6496 8.4744 112992 14:1240 16.948$ 19.7737 22598 ! 254233

10 28248 I 31.0729 338977 36722 ! 39.5473 423721 45.197 ( 48.0218 ‘50847 53671
20 56.496 59.321 62.146 64.971 67.795 70620 73445 76.270 79.095 81919
30 84.744 87.569 90”394 93”219 96@44 98.868 101.693 104.518 107343 110168
40 112992 115x817 118442 121467 124.292 127116 129941 132.766 135591 138416

so 141.240 1444)65 146890 149715 152540 155.365 158.189 161.014 163839 166664

60 169489 172313 175138 177963 180.788 183.613 186437 189.262 192087 194.912
70 197737 200.561 203.386 206211 209036 211.861 214.686 Z17.51O 220.335 223160
80 225.985 228.810 231.634 234.459 237284 240.109 242.934 245.758 248.583 251.408
90 254233 257.058 259.882 262.707 265532 268357 271.182 274007 276.831 279.656

100 282481

TABLE 93 MILES PER UK GALLON TO LITRES PER *93 IitusrRfafa’w dwi*FksIf MO**
\ 100 MILES
srmTlfk~=4.54609 Fft
1 Baaednrr 1 UK Gal=4,546091i~
f
1
Mile per
UK Gallon
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
*XI%
fil’f?wfla=r

litre/100 litre/100 litre/100 litre/100 litre/100 litre/100 litre/ 100 litre/100 litre/100 itre/100
miles miles miles miles miles miles miles miles miles miles
+ I 00 w 00
I *II(X) */loo */loo +/100 */loo #t/loo ?ft[loo */”loo
a +3 a * a a * * a-w *

o 154.609 227,304 151.536 113-652 ?0922 75.768 64944 56826 50.512.

10 !5.4609 41.3281 37.8841 34.9699 32”4721 30.3073 /8.4] 31 26.7417 25,2561 23.9268
I 20 ?2.730 4 21.6480 20.6640 19.7656 18.9420 181844 17,4850 168374 16.2360 15.6762
30 15.1536 14.6648 14.2065 13.7760 13,3709 12.9888 12.6280 12.2867 11,9634 11.6566
40 11.3652 I 1.0880 10.8240 10.5723 103320 10.1024 9,8828 9.6725 9.4710 9.2777
I

50 90922 8.9!39 8.7425 8.5775 8.4187 8.2656 8.!180 7.9756 7.8381 7.7052
1

60 7.5768 74526 7.3324 7,2160 7.1033 6.9940 6.8880 6,7852 6.6854 6.5885
70 6.4944 64029 6.3140 62275 6.1434 6.0615 5.9817 59040 5.8283 5.7s45
80 56826 5.6125 5.5440 5.4772 5.4120 5.3483 5.2862 5.2254 5-1660 5.1080
90 50512 499570 4.94140 4.88827 4.83627 4,78536 4.73551 4.68669 4.63887 4.59201

4.54609 4.50108 445695 4.41368 4.37124 432961 4,28876 424868 4.20934 4.17072

110 4.13281

91
IS :786-1967

I ABLE 94 IHRES PER I(W MILES TO LITRES PER w7RQit94 #tiR31’RflooM@t* 3t@rloowMk-iMi
100 KILO\lETRES mm 1 *= 1.609 344i%fi
Bqsed M 1 mile --:1609 .M4 km

I .itres per
100 Miles
(1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
*M%
100*
—.———_ ——__—
litrc/100 litre/ 100 litre/100 litr.e/100 litre/100 litre/10( litre/ 100 litre/100 litre/100 litre/100
km km
+/I 00 +;00 $’00 +;00 +:00 +/1 0( atioo T$oo *;OO *too
f%? f++ m M %? %ft R 1%’49
0 o 062137 I.24274 186411 2.48548 310686 372823 434960 497097 5.5923

10 62137 68351 74565 80778 8.6992 93206 99419 105633 11.1847 1.8061.
20 24274 30488 3.6702 4.2915 4.9129 155343 16.1557 16.7770 7.3984 8.0198
30 8641 1 92625 98839 !0.505 2 :1.1266 217480 ~2.369 4 ?2.990 7 ?3.612 1 !4.233 5
40 48548 !5476 2 !6.097 6 !6.719 O !7.340.3 279617 28.5831 29.2044 ~9.8Q5 8 304472
50 14)68 6 12.9327 ‘3.554 o 34.1754 547968 154182 }6.0395 16.6609
7.~~2 3
60 179036 i 38.5250 19.1464 9.7678 40.3891 $10105 $1.6319 12.2532 12.8746
70 .34960 14.1174 :447387 15.3601 15.9815 46.6028 $7.2242 17.8456 !8.467 O 190883
80 97097 0331 50952 il.574 i2.195 52817 53.438 54.059 j4.681 ;5.302
90 5923 56.545 57.166 i7.788 i8.409 59030 59.652 50.273 $0.894 il.516

I 00 12137 52758 I 63380 $4.001 )4.623 65244 65865 56.487 67.108 67.729
110 )8.351
I

TABLE 95 TON MILES TO TONNE KILOMETRES

I mile= 1609.344 km
Bw,cd on lton=22401b
{ 1 lh=O@OO 4535924 t L 1IT?=0000453 5924Z
—
I
“1”
nn V iltms
0 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
ma

——.
.—.- I

0 0
t.km
?Fmi?

18.1517
1,63517
17. !W39
3.2703
196220
@0551]
21.2572
t.km
?.Ft%l

6.5407
22 m? 4
t.km
?.%4?

8.1758
24.5275
t.km
T.f%i?

98110
26.1627
t.km
Z.iw?

11.4462
27.7979
T t.km
FM

13.0314
29.4330
t.km
Fl%?r

I 14.7165
31.0682
32 7034 34.3386 359737 37.6089 39,2441 404792 42.5144 44.1496 45.7847 47.4199
49 0551 50.690 52.325 53.661 ;:::: 67.231 ;:. .99; 60.501 62.136 63.772
65.407 67.042 68.677 70.312 73.583 76.853 78.438 80.123

50 81 758
83”394185029
86664 I 88299 89.934 91.569 93.206 94.840 I 96.475
40 98110 99745 lot .380 l~J.016 104.651 106286 107.921 109.556 111.191 112.827
70 114462 116097 117.732 119,367 121.003 122. 63S 124.273 125R08 127.543 129.178
80 130814 132.449 134.084 135.719 137.354 138.989 140.625 142.260 143.895 145.520
90 147165 148.800 150.436 ~5~.07, 153.706 155.841 156.976 158.611 16J3.247 161.882
100 163.517 1

T.ABLE 96 TONNE KILOMETRES TO TON MILES

1 mile= l@9344km (l TfkT=1609344f%fi
Based on lton=22401b
~ lH .2240qi
{ 1 lb =0000 4535924 t i 1@ =0”000 4535924 z

Tonne Kilo-
metres
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
@-#t?if

——. — —
tOn, mile ton. mile tcm. mile ton. m~le tcm. mile ton. mile ton.mile ton.mile ton. mile ton. mile
?3. a m. aw ?- T.* H.* m.% =.a =. a m.lflFi =.* W:*

0 o 0.61156 1.22312 1.83467 2,44623 3.05779 3.66935 4.26090 4.89246 S.504 o

6.1156 6.7?7 1 7.3387 7.9502 8.5618 9.1734 9.784 Q 10.9965 11,0080 11.6106
12.2312 12.8427 13.4543 14.0658 14.6774 15.2889 15.9005 16.5121 17.1230 17.7352
18.3467 18.9583 19.5098 20.1814 20.7930 21.4045 !22.0161 22.6276 23,2392 23.8507
2.4.46223 25.0739 25.0854 26.2970 26.9085 27.5201 28.1316 28.7432 29.3548 29.3063
50 30.577 !) 31.1894 31.801.0 32.4125 33.0241 33.6957 34.2472 34.3588 36.4703 36.~19
38.6935 37.305 c1 37.9169 38.5281 S!4.1397 39.7512 40,3028 40. !4744 41.6859 42. ikN 5
42.8090 43.4?0 6 44.0321 44.6437 45.2553 458608 46.4784 47.0899 47,7015 48.3130
48.9246 49,5362 50.148 50.759 51.371 61.9t%2 62.594 ;: .:8 53.817 64.429
55040 55.652 50.263 56.875 57.486 58.038 68.710 59.U326 80.644
100 61.150
 IS:786-1%7

13. DENSITY AND CONCENTRATION 13. W?aaik?rtwl(mpw)

13.1 Conversion Factors 13.1 -~
13.1.1 Density
13.1.1 mm

TABLE97 KILOGRAMS PER CUBIC METR~ GRAMS mf&t97 fm?Rrw$ll?rwr*, wsrnlkwd&l%rT, @z,
PER CUBIC CENTIMETR~ HUNDREW
srfk’mWr,*srfkwt~dtr*s7&lm*
WEIGHTS PER CUBIC YARD, POUNDS PER
CUBIC FOOT AND POUNDS PER CUBIC
INCH

I I
Kilograms per Cubic Grams per Cubic HondredweigMs per pounds per Cnbk P* per Cubk
Metre Centimetre Cubk Yard Foot Ina
kg/mJ g/cnr 3 Cwqyd3 lb/ft 3 lb/in3
*Jli%vr~ fimi%wr?i?
*153 */$3

04)62 428 O@OO0361273

62.428 0.0361273
4.14815 04)02 40055
1 04KI0 57870
1 72a 1
$u7/M3=z/*3==*/m3

13.1.2 Linear Density 13.1.2 ?QRWWW

TABLE 9S KILOGRAMS PER MET- POUNDS PER wrf@it9a &(ihnlr sffir$ilm,dlSYI@rw, *sdil~dlT
YARD, POUNDS PER FO~ AND POUNDS * **
PER INCH

Kilograms per Metre (kg/m) %mds P Yard (lb/yd) POIU@J per Fw# (lb/ft) Pomnbprr M (lb/in)

-d% *( fkur/dt) q%rd%nw (dfhl=r) **W (dY) *** (W?)

1 2.01591 0.67197 0.055997

0.496055 1 0.333333 0.0277778
148816 3 1 0.083333
17.8580 36 12 1

13.1.2.1 In the textile industry, the linear density of yam is expressed in two cktsses of systems,
~amely (a) direet systems in which the yarn count is expressed .in terms of mass per unit length and
~) indireet systems in which the yam count is expressed in terms of length per unit mass. Some of the
systems of the two classes used in India are given below:

a) Direct Systems

tex : Grams per kilometre

Denier (for rayon and silk) : Grams per 9000 metres
Grist (for jute) : Pounds per 14400-yard spindle

b) Indirect Systems

count for cotton, spun rayon and : Number of 840-yard hanks per pound
spun silk
Linen count : Number of 300-yard leas per pound
Woollen (Yorkshire) count : Number of 256-yard skeins per pound
Worsted count : Number of 560-yard hanks per pound
French count : Number of 1000 metres per 0“5 kilogram

93
IS:786-1%7

%) Sm7&fmnfa’d
* :TPwRfl%i%fkx
I%ia-47(t4=f3rk%lTr*Rfq) :?mf!Tfif9000*
R?Z (qjZ*R1-q) :dkda14400-~m
w) a%TSWrlRTd
@tti,~tTT@T~tiwqiR-z :840-wa-eiaTqi@Rtiw
l%% WIT& :srRf*300-mr?aFfta#l ?iw-l
wit’(@h-F-T?) %lTi-Z :IT12rfh256-m~wr@ #tq%Q-T
T@%m-Z :xfHd%560-TFr*FTi%@#tTiwT
*TR-Z :x-17ro”5RamT looo Tft&i74?t+k4f

TABLE 99 CONSTANTS FOR CONVERTING FROM mlwl!w *lt-m@aslmTstql#t

IT-Ill INDIRECT’ SYSTEM TO DIRECT
fkFarm:M*Rtqf@7’v4
SYSTEM AND VICE VERSA

To obtain the equivalent count in one system, divide the

number given below by the known count in the other
system.
t+Xft Wflram* i%’TF@r*Rlq*a ?iW7r
*m TR’z*ma
Indirect System *~
Dweet System ~ ~
—

Tex Denier Grist

&Rf w
—

Cotton, Spun Silk and Rayon ?@ WZIT,%?fTM h ~ 590.54 5314.87 17.1429

Linen 1653.52 14881.6 48
Woollen, Yorkshire *, - 1937.71 17439.4 36.25
Worsted 885.81 ? 972.3 14.5145
French * m 4s00 14.5145

EXAMPLE:The equivalent of wOFSterJ count 40 in tex==885.81 = 22.1452.

-:mi%Tm3r40qir&RTii+pTW= &.22.1452 ~1

TABEE 100 MULTIPLYING FACTORS FOR CONVERT. ?ldWrloo qWuwwJll?R a@tmw*iirJfmbf

ING FROM ONE DIRE(T SYSTEM ‘TO mq~
ANOTHER

Multiplying Factor to Give Comt in

aFlrsrJrr?h*afm#r*.wqwtr
Knowllcomltin alKti*Xwr#r
Tex Denier Grist (Jute)
* * (~)

Tex * 1 9 0.0290291
Denier 0.111 111 1 0.00322545
Grist k 34.4482 310.034 1

EXAMPLE : The equivalent of 10 grists yam in tex is 10 x 344482 or 344.482.

_:lOfmztim&m?mT% 10x34-4482 wmrr344482@rrrl

94
 S6
T 666. ZL1
69Z.lL1 608. LO1 6.LO.991 6?6.?91 619. Z9K 691.6S[ 669. SSI
696. &$I 609.091 08L .8$1 090. L?K Ozs. m I Otw.ltt 00 F.SSI
oL9.9&I OIZ.W1 08*.lSI O%L . 6ZI Ozo. SZI 092 .Vzl 001 .lZI
0LS,611 016. s[1 0S1?11 OSP.ZII OZL.011 09Z. LOI 008. COT
OLO.ZOI 019.86 088.96 0$1. S6 OZP.$6 096.08 fJo: Og
OLL.W 01s.18 099. 6L 0$’8. LL OZI.9L 099. n, 00z .69
Oit .L9 010.59 Osz Z9 099.09 Ozs.$9 09s . !19 006.19
0LI09 .060L w 86:6.$* 66?z. s? 6619.It 6690.9C 666~.*t,
6699. Z6 660).6Z 66L0.,LZ 66?6.9Z 661Z.tZ 66SL .02 666Z. L[
669si?I 0011.21 008$.01 0099.8 00Z%.9 1669?. E o
$w/~ SWIJJ fwl~ fJ#’@/fi #P/~ dW/~ fwl~
~lu3/2 ~Lx12h3 ~I@i @l13/8 @413/8 @u3/8 #3/8
— .— ..—
J@kh
6 L
JwW#
9 s v z o
qXll a!qn~
ad Smllllo
mIiLlil’4mLNm mm Nld
1001 XWK) Wld SNIV2K3
E&+U
CINV 100tl LM9flD 13!Id SONftOd ‘NOTIVO
kQ*Akhw aQl*kqt MJJgqK4 Ml Wd SNIV?K) ‘NOTIVO Xl WId
‘J4Al#Jqgj gJJs*’+t mJ+ys Jilti#JIolw S33Nf10 ‘3?lMlN XWD 213d SJUVN9011JI
(Mlilli) JO.E#l ~~”~1 uo~ln~luawo~
L961 - 98L : S1
 Is :786- 1%7

TABLE103 GRAMS PER CUBIC CENTIMETRE TO

OUNCES PER CUBIC INCH
160Z=4S3592 4g
_ 16&=453 ”5924T
Based on
{ 1 in=254 cm { 1ti=2.54+@

Grams per
Cubic
Centimetre 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Wrfi
w#l%il?7
.—
oz/in3 02,/in3 Ozlins ~~\in3 oz\in3 oz/in3 oz/inJ oz/in3 oz/in.? oz/in3
ti/T3 #f/# @[g3 8/$3 *[+3 *1*3 W43 ~[-?j3 */*3 *143

0 o 0.57804 1.15607 1.79411 2.312 1! 2.s90 1[ 3.46822 4.0462 4.62429 6.2028

10 5.7a04 6.3584 6.9364 7.6145 8.0925 8.6705 9.2486 9.8266 10.4047 10.W27
11.5607 12.1388 12.7168 13.2948 13.8729 14.4509 15.0290 15.6070 16.1850 16.76S1
Z
40
17.3411
23.1215
17.9191
23.6995
18.4072
24.2775
19.0752 19.6532 20.2313 20.8093 21.3874 21.9654 22.5434
24.86S 6 25.4336 26.0116 26.5897 27.1677 27.7458 26.3238
50 28.9018 29.4799 30,0579 30.6359 31.2140 S1 ,7920 32.3701 32.9481 33.5261 34.1042
34682 Z 35.2602 2S.8383 36.4163 36.9943 37.6724 38.1504 S8. 7285 39.3065 39.8846
% 40.4626 41.0406 41.6186 .42.1967 42.7747 43.3527 43.9308 44.5068 45.0869 45.6649
60 46.2429 46.S21 O 47.3990 47.9770 48.5651 49.133.1 49.7112 50.289 50.867 61.446
90 52.023 iVi.601 63.179 53.757 54.335 5+913 55.402 56.070 56.648 67:326
100 57.804
——

TABLE 104 POUNDS PER CUBIC FOOT TO KILO- ?nl$?JR104 *$rfirWrysi ?fmhm*Wr**
GRAMS PER CUBIC METRE
lft=03048m lqjT=O.3048ti
J3asedon m
{ 1 lb=0453 5924 kg { 1 ti=O.453 5924 %UT

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

‘-T
kglm~ kg/mJ kg/mJ kg/m~ kg/ins kg/mJ kg/mJ kg/mJ kg/ins kg/ml
f+tml/*3 f+mT/*3 f%41/*3 f+m41/*3 kIT/a3 f@7/*3 twr/af13 l%Ur/*3 l%3rr/*~ i%U7/*3

0 () 160185 32036 ! 48.0554 +4.074 80092 ‘%. 1H i 12.129 128.148 144166

10 160185 176.203 192.222 208.240 224.259 240.277 256.295 272.314 288.332 304.351
m 320.369 336388 352.406 368.425 384443 400.462 416480 432.499 448.517 464.535
343 480554 496572 512.59 528.61 544.63 560.65 57646 592.68 608.70 624.72
40 64074 65676 672.78 68879 70481 72083 736.85 752.87 768.89 784.90

50 8oo.92 81694 832.96 848.98 \ 86500 881.02 897.03 91305 929.07 945439

60 96111 977.13 99314 00916 1025.18 1041.20 057.22 073.24 089.26 105.27
70 12129 13731 I 153.33 169.35 1185.37 1201.38 217.40 233.42 24944 265.46
80 28148 29750 I 31351 329.53 134555 I 36157 377.59 393.61 40962 42544
90 44166 45768 I 473.70 489.72 1505.74 152175 537.77 553.79 56981 585.83

NM 60185 61786 I 633.88 649.90 1665.92 1681.94 I 697.96 I 713.98 .729.99 746.01

110 76203 7784)5 1794.07 810.09 1826.10 1842.12 85814 874.16 890.18 906.20
120 92222 938.23 195425 970.27 1986.29 2002.31 ! 018.33 ! 034.34 !050.36 ! 066.38
130 08240 ! 09842 ? 114.44 130.46 214647 2162.49 ! 178.51 ! 194.53 210.55 ! 226.57
140 242.59 ! 25860 227462 290.64 2306.66 2322.68 ! 338.70 ! 354.71 :370.73 ! 386.75

150 402.77 ! 418.79 1434.81 ! 450.83 2466.84 2482.86 ! 498.88 ! 514+X3 ~530.92 ! 546.94

160 56295 ! 578.97 2594.99 611.01 2627.03 2643.05 ! 659.07 ! 675.08 !“691.10 !70712
170 72314 ! 739~6 2755.18 771.19 2787.21 280323 ! 819.25 ! 835.27 ! 851.29 ! 867.31
180 88332 ! 899,34 2915.36 ! 931.38 2947.40 2963.42 ? 979.43 ! 995.45 I 011.47 1027.49
190 04351 ~05953 3075.55 091.56 310758 3123.60 i 139.62 15544 171@5 187.67
I
m 20369 I 21971 3235.73 251.75 1326777 3283.79 129980 I 315.82 33184 L34786
I
I

96

— . . ..
 L6
Z.SSL 6 Z.6iL 6 Z.CZL 6 Z.LOL 6 Z.1696 Z.SL96 1.6S9 6 1.Cb9 6 1.LZ96 1.1196 (RW
I $6S 6 06LS 6 .O@S 6 0Lt56 O.ICS 6 0.S1S 6 6.86* 6 6Z896 69!M 6 64JSb 6 06s
6+S%.6 681P 6 8ZOt 6 8.98$6 8.OLS 6 847X 6 8.8W 6 L.ZZC 6 L.90f 6 L4MZ 6 08s
L+L26 L.8SZ6 L“ZtiZ 6 9.9ZZ 6 9.OIZ 6 9t’616 98LI 6 9.Z916 S.!WI 6 S.Oft 6 OLS
S.bl[ 6 S.8606 S.Z806 S.9906 POSO6 MEO 6 b.8106 @ZOO6 b.9868 f.0L68 09s
‘i+S68 f,8~68 E.ZZ68 E.9068 Z.0688 Z.t’L88 Z.8S88 Z.Zt% 8 Z.9Z88 Z.0188 0ss
I +6L 8 1.8LL8 1.Z9L 8 1.WL 8 1.OCL‘8 O.PIL 8 08698 0.Z898 04998 0.0S98 Ovs
0.bf98 6.L198 6.1098 6S8S 8 6.69S 8 6ESS 8 8.LCS 8 8.IZS 8 8$0S 8 8.68* 8 Ofs
8.ELt78 L.LSb 8 L.IW 8 L.SZV 8 L.6W 8 L.E6E 8 L.LLE 8 9.19f 8 9$~f 8 9.6ZC 8 Ozs
9.f If 8 9L6Z 8 S.18Z 8 S.S9Z 8 S.6PZ 8 S+XZ 8 S.LIZ8 S.IOZ 8 *$81 8 *.691 8 01s
WWI 8 b.LCI 8 hIZ[ 8 C.SO18 C.6808 C.ELO8 E.LSO8 f.1~ 8 f.SZO 8 Z6008 00s
Z+X6 L Z.LL6 L Z.196 L Z.St’6 L 16Z6 L 1.E16L 1.L68 L 1.[88 L 1.S98 L 0.6;8 L w’
OWi8L 0.L18 L 0.[08 L 0.S8L L 069L L 6ZSL L 69CL L 6.OZL L 6+OL L 6.889 L 08P
8.ZL9 L 8.9S9 L 8-0t79 L 8+Z9 L 8.809 L 8.Z6S L L.9LS L L.09S L L+X L L.8ZS L Of.*
L.ZIS L 9.%V L 9.08b L 9$!% L 98W L 9.ZW L S.91ti L S.(KWL S-$’8f L S.89f L 09v
S.ZSE L S.9fX L POZf L @Wt L P88Z L 9.ZLZ L F9SZ L f4MZ L f.VZZ L f80Z L 09
E.Z61 L ‘i.9LI L S.091 L Z+bl L Z.8ZI L Z.ZII L Z.960 L Z.080 L 1+90 L 1.8$0 L w
1.ZCOL 1.910 L 1000 L 1+86 9 0.8969 0.ZS69 09’i69 OOZ69 O*O69 6L889 t-m
6.IL89 6.ss89 6.6s89 6-CZ89 8.L089 8.16L 9 8.SLL 9 8.6SL 9 8.fVL 9 8.LZL 9 Ou
L.IIL9 L.S69 !! L.6L99 L099 L.LW 9 9.1$99 9.s199 9.66S 9 9.f8S 9 9.L9S 9 Olv
9.1ss 9 SKS 9 S.61S 9 S.cos 9 S.LW 9 S.IL+ 9 t%sti 9 P6EV 9 P’fzv+ V.Lob 9 O@
P16C 9 ESLE 9 ‘E.6SC9 ‘EEW 9 E.LZE 9 $11$9 E.S6Z 9 Z.6LZ 9 zf9z 9 Z.LtiZ 9 Oa
z.Ifz9 Z.SIZ 9 16619 J.E81 9 1.L91 9 1.1s1 9 [MI 9 1.6119 O.fol 9 0.L809 08f
01L09 0ss09 06f09 6.ZZO 9 6.9009 6066 S 6PL6 s 68s6 s 6ZP6 S 8.9Z6 S OLC
8.016 s 8.*68 s 8.8L8 s 8.Z98 S L.!M8 s L.0C8 s L.*I8 s L.86L s L.Z8L s 9.99L S 09f
9.OSL S 9ML S 9-WL S 9.ZOL S 9.989 S S.0L9 S S.*S9 s S.8f9 S S.ZZ9 s S.909 s Osf
M)@ s HLS S h8SS S +.ztis s V.9ZS s *OIS s E.b6b S f.8Lti S f.zw s f.m s m
f .O’ib s Z+lt’ s Z“86E s Z.Z8S S Z.99E s Z-OSEs [MC s 1.81f S [.zof s 1.98Z S Oi?z
10LZ S 1+sz s 0.8CZ S O,zzz s 090Z s 0061 S O*LI S 6.LSI s .61* I s 6SZI s OzC
6.601s 6.C60 s 6.LLO s 8.190S 8%%0s 8.6Z0 s 8.CIO S 9L.L66 V bL.186 P ZL.S% b 01s
IL.6V6; 69H6 V .L9L16 V S9.Iodt’ S9.S88 b 19.698 V 6s.ss8? 8S.Lf8 V 9S.1Z8 b W408 P m
ZS.68Lb OS.ELL b 8V.LSL b LhIVL V SPSZL V U%OL t’ lV.E69 * 6f.LL9 V Lf.199 b Sf.sw v 06z
b’i6Z9 V ZCS19 v Of.L6S $’ 8Z.18S * 9ZQS v VZ6VS V Ez.cu * fZ.LIS * 6110S @ LI $8ti b 08z
S16WV .CI+M V I I .Lfti b 01.lzbt 80SOt7 V 90-68S V bO+LC h Z@LSf + Oo.ltf V 66+Zf V OLZ
L6..8OCt S6.Z6Z * E69LZ b 16.09Z V 68+bz * L8.8ZZ v 98.ZIZ V *8.961 b Z8.081 V 08+91 b 09z
8L.8PIV 9L.ZE1 * SL.91[ V EL@Ol V LL+80 t’ 69.890 V L9ZS0 V s99fo v f9.ozo v z9+@o b Osz
09.886E 8SZL6 E 9S.9S6 C bS@P6 ‘C ZS+Z6 C 1S.806 E 6P’Z68 E L9.9L8 f S@098 f fb+b8 f m
[@8z8 E 6S.Z18 t 8C.96L C 9f.08L f VC+9L E ZE.8VL c Of.ZEL E 8Z.91L E LZOOL f SZ+89 f w
~Z.899‘i IZ.ZS9 ‘i 61 .9E9 ‘i LI .0Z9 E SI .P09 c bI.88s ‘i ZI .ZLS E 01 .9ss f 804WS C 90+ZS ‘i Ozz
t70.80S
‘i fOZ6ti f 10.9LP E 66.6SV C L6.EW c S6.LZV E ‘i611bE 16$6f f 06.6Lf f 88.f9f t OIZ
d+lw EWiw E*IW CM* C*IW dd++l E@+! C*IW #lJ’+J EJ#/JJ+l
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—— _—— — ——
6 8 L 9 s c z I 0
L%I - W : S1
Is :786- 1%7

TABLE 104 POUNDS PER CUBIC FOOT TO KILO- W1’F& 104 **wry ’za-*w*a-*
GRAMS PER CUBiC METRE–CO/]rd

Pounds per
Cube Foot
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
**
w~
——. .— —— —_ ——
~g/mJ cg/mJ (g/ml kg/m~ kg/mJ cg/mj cg/ml [g/mJ kg/mJ kg,lmj
m/*3 l@Fi3 Fxr/*3 RWr/aft3 ~/*3 m/*3 iu-r/r’R3 N@i13 ~/*3 m/*3

610 3771.3 ? 78?.3 38033 9-819.3 9835.3 9851.4 9867.4 9883.4 9899.4 9915.4
620 >9314 ) 9475 1963.5 9979.5 9995.5 )011.5 1027.6 1043.6 0059.6 00756
630 ) 091.6 ) 1077 1123,7 10139.7 10155.7 3171.7 1187.7 0203.8 0219.8 02358
640 )2518 12678 3283.9 102999 10315.9 )331.9 D 347.9 D 363.9 03800 03960

6S0 ) 412.0 14280 3444.0 10460.1 104761 )4921 D 508,1 D 524.1 05401 0556.2

660 ) 5722 3588.2 ) 6042 10620.2 10636.3 D 652.3 0668.3 D 684.3 07003 07164
670 17324 17484 ) 764.4 10780.4 10796.4 1812.5 08285 08445 08605 08765
680 ) 892.6 19086 19246 10940.6 10956.6 D 972.6 ) 9887 1004.7 1020.7 1036.7
690 I 052.7 1068.8 I 084.8 1I 100.8 111168 1 1328 i 1489 1164.9 1180.9 I 196.9

700 1212.9 ~~g.9 1245.0 11261.0 I I 277.0 1293.0 J 3090 1325.1 1341.1 1357.1

710 1373.1 13891 1405.1 1421.2 1437.2 1453.2 1469.2 1485.2 II 5013 11517.3
720 1533.3 15493 1565.3 1581.3 1597.4 I 613.4 1629.4 1645.4 II 661.4 11677.5
730 1693.5 17095 1725.5 I 741.5 I 7576 1773.6 1789.6 1805.6 II 821.6 11837.6
740 I 8537 I 8697 1885.7 190.1.7 I 917.7 1933.8 19498 19658 11981.8 119978

7s0 20138 20299 2045.9 2061.9 2077.9 2093.9 2110.0 2126.0 121420 121580

760 2.1740 21901 2206.1 2222.1 2238.1 2254.1 2270. I 2286.2 12302.2 12318,2
770 23342 23502 2366.3 2382.3 2398.3 2414.3 2430.3 2446.3 124624 12478.4
780 2494.4 25104 2526.4 2542.5 2558.5 2574.5 2S905 26065 126225 126386
790 2654.6 26706 2686.6 2702,6 2718.7 27347 27507 27667 12782.7 12798.8

800 2814.8 28308 2846.8 2862.8 2878.8 2894.9 2910.9 2926.9 129429 12958.9

ino 2975.0 2991.0 3.007.0 3023.0 3039.0 3055C 3071.1 3087.1 13103.1 131191
820 3 135. I ,31512 ~3167.2 3183.2 3199.2 32152 3231.3 3247.3 13263.3 1327!’ 3
830 3295.3 13311,3 13327.4 I3343.4 i3 359.4 133754 133914 13 407! 13423.: 13439.5
840 3455.5 34715 3487.5 13503.6 13 519( 13 535f 13551.6 13567.6 13583.7 13599.7

8!50 3615.7 36317 3647.7 13663.8 13679.t 13695.8 13711+! 137274 13743.8 I 3759.9

860 3775.9 37919 3807.9 13823.9 [3 840.C 13 856.C 3 872.C I3 888.C 13904.0 139200
870 3936.1 13952.I 13968. I 13984.1 14000.1 14016.i 14032.2 14 048.; 14064.2 14080.2
880 4096.2 41123 4128.3 ,4144.3 14160.3 14176.2 4192.4 :4208.4 14224.4 14240.4
890 4 256-I 42725 4288.5 14304.5 14320.: 143365 [4 352.! 14368.t 143846 14400.6

900 4416.6 .44326 ,4448.7 144647 14480.1 14496.7 145127 14528.7 145448 14560.8

910 14 576+ 14592.8 14608.8 14624.9 14640.5 146564 146724 146884 14 705.( 14721.0
920 14737.C 1475343 14769.0 14785.0 14801.1 14817,1 14833.1 14849.1 14865.1 14881.2
930 14897.2 14913.2 14929.2 14945.2 14 961.; 14977.? 14993.: 15009.3 15025.3 15041.3
940 15057.4 15073.4 15089.4 15105.4 15121.4 15137.4 15 153! 15169.5 15185.5 15201.5

950 15217.5 152336 15249.6 15265.6 15 281.( 152974 15313.: 15329.7 I 5345.7 153617

960 15377.7 153937 15409.8 15425.8 154414 15457.t 15 473+ 154894 15 505+ 15521.9
970 15537.s 155539 15569.9 15586.0 156024 156184 15 634.( 156504 156661 15682. I
980 15698.1 15714.1 15730.1 15746.2 15 762.; 15778.: 15 794.; 15 810.; 15 826.; 15842.3
990 15858.: 15874.3 15890.3 15906.3 15922~ 15938~ 15954~ I 5 970.+ 13 986.~ 16002.4

1000 16018.$

—.—

98

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9 I Iv.zz 56V’i.ZZ 198Z.ZZ 1 Wzzz 6 191.ZZ s 660.ZZ 1 LEOZZ 9 VL6. IZ Z Z16. IZ 86v81Z ox
V L8L. IC 5 t’ZL.IZ ; Z99. 12 009.:z 9 LES.lZ Z SLhIZ 8 ZIP.IZ b Osf.iz 6 L8Z. IZ s SZZ.IZ Ovf
I E91.IZ ?Ool. [z : 8S0.12 I SL6.OZ V E16.OZ 6 OS8.OZ s 88L.OZ 1 9?’L.OZ L E99.OZ z 109.OZ m
88SS.OZ ~ 9LFOZ 5EI@OZ ; I Sc.oz 1 68Z.OZ L 9ZZ.OZ z b91.oz 8 10I.OZ b 6EOOZ 69L6.61 m
S *1661 [ ZS8.61 ! 68L6[ : LZL.61 8 W9.61 V Z0961 OOW.61 s LLV61 1 S1P61 L CSE.61 01s
Z 06Z.61 1 LZZ.61 7 S91.6[ ) EOI.61 S 0t70.61 1 8L6.81 L S16.81 z ‘X8.81 806L.81 P 8ZL.81 Oot
099981 ; ‘X)981 [ It7S81 , 8LV81 Z 91@81 8 fSS.81 k’ 16Z.81 o 6ZZ.81 S 991.81 I tiOI.81 06z
L 1$081 E6L6LI $916.Li ?t$8.LI o Z6L.LI s 6ZL.LI [ L99LI L W!)*LI S ZtK.LI 86LtiLl 08z
b LIt’Ll ) SSE.L[ ; Z6Z.L [ Of Z.LI L L-91.LI E SOI.LI 8 ZVO.L1 V 08691 0816.91 S SS8.91 OLZ
I E6L.91 L OCL.91 :899.9 I I S09.91 V Os.91 O 18ti91 981b.91 I 9ss.91 L C6Z.91 E Ifz.91 09z
8891.91 h 901.91 )WO.91 I 186.s1 I 616.s1 L 9S8.S1 E V6L.SI 8 ISL.S1 V 699.S1 O L09SI Osz
9 W.sl [ Z8ti.SI i 61b.S[ : LSf.SI 8 V6Z.SI V Zcz.sl 00L1.SI 9 LO[.SI I SMM1 L Z86+1 OPz
E 0Z6+1 5 LS8.VI 7 S6L+1 ) ‘XL+l 90L9+1 I 809.bI 1 Stis+l ‘i f8tibI 6 OZt’+1 b 8SE+1 Osz
o 96Z-VI ) Wz+l [ ILI+’1 . 80[471 c 9t70+I 6 E86+1 b [Z6CI o 6S8$1 996LEI Z PELW Ozz
L lL9.tl E60MI j 9t7SE1 ~ti8b+ 1 o Zzwi[ 96Sf.tI z L6Z.SI L WZ.S1 fZLI.EI 660[.$1 OIZ
9 LbOfI o S86.ZI 9 ZZ6Z I Z 098.ZI L L6L.Z\ ‘i SEL.ZI 6 ZL9.ZI vo19.zl O 8K.ZI 9 S8t7.ZI Ooz
z Ezwzl L CEX.ZI f 86Z.ZI 6 S’ZZ.ZI S CLI.ZI 01[1.ZI 98b0.ZI Z 986.1 I L SZ6.I I E 19811 061
686L. I I S9EL.11 OVL9.1 i 9119.11 Z6bSll L 98P. I I f bzbl [ 619$.11 S66Z.11 0 LCZ.I I 081
9 tiLI.11 ZZII.11 L 6V0.I [ E L86.01 6 t7Z601 S Z9801 000801 9 L’iL.01 Z SL9.01 8219.01 OLI
c 0ss.01 6 L8b.01 s Sztol o E9CO[ 9 Oof.o Z 8CZ.01 8 SLIOI ESII.O 60S0.0{ s 886.6 091
O 9Z6,6 9 f98.6 z [086 8 8EL.6 f 9L96 6 f19.6 S [SS.6 o 68V.6 99Zb6 Z t19E6 0s1
8 [OC.6 ‘i 6EZ.6 69L[6 StiI16 I ZSO.6 96868 z LZ6.8 8 W8.8 E 2088 66EL.8 WI
S LL98 I S198 9 Zss+l z 06*8 8 LZV.8 E S9f.8 6 ZOC8 S 0VZ,8 I 8LI.8 9S118 0s1
Z ESO.8 8066.L P 8Z6.L 6 S98.L S CO/lL [ IbL.L 98L9.L Z 919.L 8 ESSL P 16t7L Oz[
68Zt7L S 99E.L i tOfL 9 IVZL z6Lf L 891[.L b tKO.L 6166.9 S 6269 1 L989 01 I
9 b08.9 Z ZVL.9 86LY9 b L19.9 6 t7SS9 S Z6h9 1 otb.9 L L9C9 z SOC9 8 zt’z9 001
t70sI.9 6LII.9 s SS09 I E66.G L Of6.S Z 898.S 8 S084 b fVL4’ 6089.S S 819.S (m
I 9ss4 L E6@S z IctX 889C.S t 90’i.s 6 EVZ.S S 18[S I 611.S L 9S0.S tz tJ66+ 08
18 [’i6+ 8[ 698+ S6 908+’ 2StiL+ 01 Z89V L!) 619+ bZ LSS+ 18 t76t7+ 8C Ztbb 9669C+ OL
ES.LOE+ M St’z+ !9Z81b ;2 021 ..ti 28 LSXM 6f S66E 96 ZC6C ‘X 0L8.f 1[ 808E 89 SVL+ 09
SZ E89E 28 OZ9C 5S 8SS+ :6 S6@[ 9s Efbc 11 Iff.f 8980t.E Sz 9VZ.E ‘i8 E81.f Ov 121$ 0s
L68SO+ M 966Z [ 1 Vi6Z 59 [L8Z 9Z 6082 ‘i89bLZ OVV89Z L6 129.2 SS6SSZ cl L6ti.z OP
69 VEV.Z 9Z ZLE.Z E860’iZ [t’ LVZZ 86 b81z s~ ZZI.Z ZI 090Z 69 L66. I LZ Sf6 1 t78 ZL8 1 0s
Iti 018. I 86 LVL.I SS S89[ E[ EZ9[ Of 09S I LZ 86t7.[ V8 S’ihl Zti ‘iLf. I 6601’i. [ 9S 817ZI Oz
EI 981. [ OLfZI.1 8Z 190 I ;8 866.0 Zb 9C60 66 EL8.O 9S 1[80 til 6tiL4) IL 989,0 82 t7Z90 01
S8 19S0 u’66P0 669ft70 9S bLE.O WI Zlco ;IL 6t7Z0 ’82 L8[ .0 )S8 bZI O IZti 290.0 o 0
+/J# @/& #i/@ #J/J# <M$J @/@ @/@ &/& $&/@ $M+
f!3/q[ cl.1/q[ ctJ/q [ E13/qI ELilq[ fulql iulq[ :lJ/qI fukll {JJKI[
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~%1 - 98L : !31
Is :786- 1%7

TABLE 105 KILOCRAMS PER CUBIC METRE TO * 105 %Fih-tTXkFrd-drikri?imryid-m+l

POUNDS PER C[J131C FOOT ---CO?rtd
——
Kkqjrsms
per
Cubic Metrl
o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

mm
* — -—
lb/ft3 lblft~ lb/ftj lb/fts [b/ft3 lb,’ft~ lb, ft~ lblft~ lblft~ lb’tl~

#t/~3 rfyqj ‘?7/33 ti/qj3 @i/53 @/l@ */y3 q’yy3 ~/y3 @r/@
360 224741 22.5365 225989 22,6613 227238 227862 22.8486 22+1 11 ~~.973 5 23.0359
370 23,0983 231608 232232 23.2856 233481 234105 23.4729 235353 23.5978 23.6602
380 23.7226 237851 238475 23.9099 23.9723 240348 240972 241596 ~4.~22 o 242845
390 24.3469 244093 24.4718 24.5342 24.5966 24.6590 247215 247839 248463 24.9088

4tm 24.9712 25,0336 25.0960 25.1585 252209 252833 253458 254082 254706 25.5330

410 ?5.595 5 256579 25.7203 25.7827 25.8452 259076 259700 26.0325 26.0949 ?6. [57 3
420 262197 262822 26.3446 26.4070 26.4695 265319 265943 266567 267192 26.7816
430 26.8440 26$064 26.9689 27.0313 27.0937 27.1562 27.21+36 27.28i O 273434 274!.)59
44 27.4683 27.5307 27.5932 276556 27.7180 27.7804 278429 279053 279677 28.0302

4s0 284)92 6 28.1550 28.2174 28.2799 283423 284047 28.467 I 285296 28.5920 286544

460 28.7169 28.7793 28.8417 28.904 I 289666 29.0290 29.0914 291539 292163 29.2787
470 29,3411 294036 294660 29.5284 29.5909 296S3 3 29.7157 297781 298406 299030
480 29.9654 300278 30.0903 301527 30.2151 30.2776 303400 304024 304648 30.5273
490 30.5897 30.6521 307146 30.7770 30.8394 309018 309643 310267 310891 31.15] 6

w 31.2140 312764 31.3388 31.4013 314637 315261 315885 316510 317134 317758

510 31.8383 31.9007 319631 32.0255 32.0880 32.1504 32.2128 322753 323.377 32400 I
520 32.4625 32.5250 32.5874 32+49 8 32.7122 32.7747 32%37 1 32.8995 32.9620 33.0244
530 33.0868 331492 332117 33.2741 33.3365 33.3990 33.4614 33.5238 335862 33+548 7
540 33.7111 337735 338360 33.8984 339608 34.0232 340857 34.148 I 34.2105 34.2729

550 343354 34.3978 34.4602 34.5227 345851 34+47 5 347099 34.7724 348348 34.8972

560 34.9597 35.0221 35.0845 35.1469 35.2094 35.2718 353342 35.3967 354591 35.5215
570 355839 35+46 4 35.7088 35.7712 358336 35.8961 35.9585 360209 36.0834 36.1458
580 36.2082 362706 36.3331 36.3955 364579 36.5204 36.5828 36+545 2 367076 36770 I
590 36.8325 36.8949 36.9573 37.0198 37G822 37.1446 372071 37.2695 37.3319 373943

600 374568 375192 375816 37%44 1 377065 37.7689 378313 37.8938 37.9562 38.0186

610 38.0811 38.1435 38.2059 38.2683 38.3308 383932 384556 385180 38.5805 38.6429
620 38.7053 38.7678 38.8302 38.8926 38.9550 39.0175 39.0799 391423 39.2048 39.2672
630 39.3296 39.3920 394545 39.5169 39.5793 39+41 8 397042 39’7666 39.8290 39.8915
640 39.9539 40.0163 40.0787 40.1412 40.2036 40.2660 403285 40.3909 40.4533 40.5157

650 40.5782 40.6406 40.7030 40.7655 40.8279 40.8903 40.9527 41.0152 41.0776 41.1400

66@ 41.2025 41.2649 41.3273 41.3897 41.4522 415146 41.5770 41.6394 417019 41.7643
670 41.8267 41.8892 41.9516 42.0140 42.0764 42.1389 42.2013 42.2637 42326-2 423886
6M 42.4510 42.5134 42.5759 42.6383 07007 42.763 i 42.8256 42:888 (J 42.9504 43.0129
690 43.0753 43.1377 43.2001 43.2626 43.3250 43.3874 434499 43.5123 435747 43.637 I

700 43.6996 43.7620 43.8244 43.8869 43.9493 44.0117 440741 441366 44.1990 442614

710 443238 443863 .44ti 7 445111 445736 446360 44%98 4 44.7608 44.8233 44.8857
720 449481 45.0106 45.0730 45.1354 45.1978 45.2603 45.3227 45.385 I 454476 45.5100
730 45.5724 45.6348 45.6973 45.7597 45.8221 45.8845 45.9470 460094 46.0718 46.1343
74 *1%7 462591 46.3215 46.384 !3 464464 465088 46.5713 46.6337 466961 46.7585

750 46.8210 46.8834 469458 470083 47.0707 47.1331 47.1955 47.2580 47.3204 47.3828
.—

100
 1S :786-1967

TABLE 105 KILOGR \iW PER CUBIC METRE TO Wftw 105 fkimnTs7Rwf#kTa* s7fifm7yra-3Ta
* POUNDS PER CUBIC FOOT -CmIfd
——
Kilogram!
per Cubic
Metre
%+’q’w o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

‘afw=I
*
.— —.— —

Ib:ft ~ Ib,lv Ib:fi ~ Ibift x lb/ft J Ib/ft J lb/ft ~ lb/ft ~ lb/ft ~ Ib/ft ~
ql/q# &&3 $l@ ?$7/’%3 qyqj3 q’Y/33 qypij QY/53 rJT/qj3 */53

760 474452 47.507 ? 475701 47.6j2 j 47.6950 477574 478198 478822 479447 48@07 1
770 48.0695 4X132 o 481944 48.2568 483192 48381 7 48-444 I 485065 485689 486314
780 486938 487562 48-8187 48881 1 489435 490059 490684 491308 49.1932 49.2557
790 49318 I 493805 494429 495054 49%7 8 49630.2 496927 497551 49.8175 49.8799

800 499424 504K)5 50067 50. !30 50192 50255 50317 50379 50.442 50.504

810 50567 50629 50.6?? 50754 50.816 50879 50941 51@04 51.066 51.128
820 51191 51253 51.316 51378 51441 51.503 51.565 51.628 51.690 51.753
830 51-815 51.g7g 51.940 52.oo~ 52.065 52.127 52190 52.252 52315 52.377
840 52439 ~~ ~()~ 52564 52.627 52.689 52752 52814 52876 52.939 53001

850 53.(yj4 53.126 ~3.189 53.251 53313 53376 53438 53501 53.563 53626

860 53688 53.750 53.813 53.875 53938 54aoo 54.063 54.125 54187 54.250
870 54312 54375 54.437 54.500 54562 54.624 54687 54749 54.812 54.874
880 54937 54.999 55+61 55124 55.186 55.249 55311 55.374 55.4~6 .55.498
890 55.561 5S 623 55686 55.748 55.811 55.873 55.935 55998 56.060 56.123

900 56.185 56248 56310 56.372 56435 56497 56560 56.622 56685 56747
910 56809 56872 56.934 56.997 57.059 57122 57.184 5“7.246 57.309 57.371
920 57.434 57496 57559 57.621 57.683 57.746 57.808 57.871 5793? 57996
930 58058 58120 58.183 58.245 58.308 58.370 58.433 58.495 58.557 58.620
940 58682 58.74; 58.807 58.870 58932 58994 59.057 59.119 59.182 59.144
950 59307 59369 59.431 59.494 5Q.556 59.619 59.631 59.744 59+306 59.868
960 59931 59$93 60.056 60.118 60.181 60243 60305 60368 60430 60.493
970 60555 60618 60.680 60.74? 60.805 60.867 60.9:3 60.992 61.055 61.117
980 611-;9 61.242 61.304 61367 61429 61.492 61.554 61.616 61.679 61.741
990 61804 51866 61929 61.991 62.053 62.116 62.178 6~.241 62303 62.366
1000 62.428
.—
T).BLE 106 POLN3S PER CUBIC YARD TO KILO-
GRAMS PER CUBIC METRE
1wr=09144a
1 yd=O.91zl 4 m
Based Oil - { 1d&=0453 5924Wn
{ I lb =0.453 5924 kg
.— .—— ——
Pmmda per
Cubic Yard
0 1 ? 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
**
mm
— ———— .—. —.. ———. —
kg,/m3 kglm~ kg/m3 kg/ins kg/m~ kgjm~ kg~m~ kg/m~ kg/ins !qjm~
%?4?/a? ff747*3 *1*3 %?If/*j f%T/Tft3 l%ml/7a3 FtmT/@r3 l%r/*3 i%n/*3 f%2T/ti3
e o 059328 118655 1779$3 2373.11 296638 3..5j9 @
415294 4 7462) 5.3395
$.0828 6.5260 7,11Q8 7.7126 8.m35Q 8.8QQ1 Q4Q24 10-0857 10.67Q3 11.272S
E Ii.m!is 12,4688 18.0621 13.6454 14.2986 14-8919 1s.4262 16.0185 16.6117 17.2W0
17.798P 184SQ16 18,Q84&3 lQ.5781 20.1714 9,0.7647 21.s6s0 21.Q612 22.5446 r?9.
~.978
z $!8.731
1 24,S248 24.9176 26.s109 26.1042 26.6074 27.2907 27.8840 28.4779 !29.0706
50 29.6638 80.2571 So,sso4 81.44s7 82.oa613 S%.W32 SS.228b S%.8168 34.4100 S6.00$9
ao S6.S968 86.l$JQ
Q 96,7891 S7.S764 t17.Q6a7 S8,6890 991582 99.74Q6 40..2428 40.Q261
70 41.6%S4 42.1226 4!z.71b 9 48080Q2 48.902 s 44.4957 :::@: o 46.682s 46,2766 46.8588
;::4;61 48.0564 48.8487 49.2419 49.8862 50.42a bl.615 :.;: 62.802
E 63.988 54,681 ‘66.17S 56.788 68.S61 66.966 57.648 68.7s4
100 59.WI
—.— —.—

101
Is :786- 1%7

TABLE 107 KILOGRAMS PER CUBIC METRE TO mlo7 Fmh!nrT*?Fr *adk Jll?rqqma
POUNDS PER CUBIC YARD
1 yd=09144 m lWr=()”9144*
Based 0)1
{ 1 lb =0.453S924 kg ‘m { 1I+?=0453 5924t%n

—i-———r———
Kilograms

J--4
per
Cubic Metre o I 2 3 4 5 6 7 Y
8

———
1$,,yd~ lb/ydJ lb/yd~ lbiyd~ , lblyd~ lb,lyd~ lb~yd~
~/m3 &@f3 d/mr3 ti/mT3 @/mf3 @y~3 4/nz

o 0 1.68655 6.742? 8.4%78 10.1139 11.7989 1s.4$44 15.1700

16.8555 18.5411 !20.2287 al .2M r? W.W78 26.2W8 26. W89 28.6644 30.8400 W.0265
E
30
93.7111
60.687
:$:g7 87.2892
6S .938
:4.7678
5+6.62S
40. 4ss s
h7.304
4Z.128 ~
68. ect
48.8244
60.680
46. L1OO
62. S68
47.19S 6
64.061
48.8811
85.787
40 57.422 69.108 70. ma 72.479 74.164 76.860 77 .6s6 70.221 80.907 82.692

80 84.278 85 963 87.040 ] 89.894 91. OM 92.708 94W, \ W077 I 97762 W.448

60 lG1.193 102.819 104.604 106.190 107.876 100.681 111s247 112.982 114.618 116.806
70 1174989 119.674 121.860 123.046 124. 7s1 123.417 128.102 12s. m8 191.479 lW . 1s9
80 1s4.s44 1S6 .690 138.216 1s9.901 141.687 149.%7% 144.968 146.649 148.22S 150.014
90 151.700 153.285 15r4.071 156.757 168. 44e 160.128 161.818 169*4W 166.184 mtmm

100 168.666
—— I I

13.2.2 Linear Detl.vit~

TABI,E 108 POUNDS PER FOOT TO KILOGRAMS

PER METRE
lft=03048m ~ ly=03048%rT
Based on
{ 1 lb=0453 5924 kg { 1dl=04535924f+tm

Pounds per
Foot 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
tifiqjz
—._
kg/m kg/m kg/rrl kg/m kg/m kg/m kg/m kg/m kglm

f+m7i3 Fmrriti i%wrpi? f%?i7/rii’ f%’7/4-i Fm@il f%xr/* f%Tr/* l%m/*

1.4881d 2.97831 4.46449 6.0627 7.4408 8.9290 10.4171 11.906s Ia.ws 6

14,8816 16. S698 17.8680 ltl.S461 20.8343 2-.3225 23,8106 26.2988 26.7870 28.Z761
2CI.763 S 31.2614 82. 7S96 S4.W78 3s.7169 37.2041 38.6122S 40.1804 41.66$6 4s.1668
4{.644 9 46.1331 47.621 Z 49.1094 SO.698 52.086 63.674 66.002 56.660 68.038
69.527 61.015 62.603 63. ml 66.472 66.967 68.456 69.944 71.482 72.920
m 74.408 76.896 77.386 78.87S 80.261 81.849 83.387 84.826 86.314 87.802
89.290 90.778 92.268 93.764 96.242 26. 7s1 w .219 w. 707 101.196 102.883
104.171 106$680 107.148 IM.6W IIO.I!24 111.612 119.160 114.689 116.077 117.666
119.063 120.641 122.029 23.51& 125.006 126.494 L27.982 12?.470 130.958 182. 44?
138.986 136.42S 136.911 38.899 !89.887 L41.$76 IC?.M4 144.862 145.840 147.228
1*816
I I I
NOTE —This table may also be used for converting pOUn&~r foot to grams per centimetre, remembering 1 kilogram per

102
 —.. .—— —.— ——. ._
6ZV Szv Llti Elti 9ob Zob ti6’i
06[ 98C 8LE *L: 99E 29$ Vsc
Osf 9*E 66[ SEC LZE Czc Slt
Ilf LOE 662 S62 L8Z E8Z 9LZ
ZLZ 892 092 9s2 8*z Wz 9fz
ZEZ 8ZZ 022 LIZ 60Z Soz L6 [
Ii6 [ 68 I [8[ LL I 69 I WI LSl
M 1 05 [ Zb1 WI of I 921 3[1
*II 011 20 I 86 16 L8 6L
SL \L f9 6S 1s Lb 6E
x [c Pz 02 2[ 8 o
w 4!+!’?
[u+ /&* {u* JM.P * /u*
*‘w P ‘J#+ w ‘w *‘w *‘w
~Pisl~!d llsP/sW!2 .Up/’Sq2!d ~P/sW!d USp/S~31d
‘spud ‘Spug ‘Spuq ‘Spug ‘Spuq
.—— —
1
I 9 S 0
_.Ll__l- 4WR tKz”o=* I-
S6L.(!4) 0s1
fzlool 1sb66 6L:. S6 LO186 $fVL6 V9L96 260.96 02$’.S6 8t’Lt76 9LO+6 on
W+6 ZEL.Z5 09026 88E.16 9[L.06 WO06 ZLC.68 00L88 82088 9SEL8 0s1
ti89.98 2[098 0PES8 $99+8 966.f8 9Zff8 ZS9Z8 08618 80’i18 9f908 Ozt
V9661 Z6Z6L 0Z981. 8b6LL 9LZ.LL t709.9L ZC6SL 19Z$L 68S+L L16EL 011
SbZ’iL ELSZL [061L 6Z.ZIL LSSOL S88.69 f IZ.69 [t4.89 698.L9 L61L9 001
SZS99 ESPS9 18[s9 60Sb9 Lf8.f9 s91f9 f6ti.Z9 128[9 60[[9 LLt’.o9 06
S08.6S Sf 16S 19P8S 68LLS L[[LS SW.9S fLL.SS 101Ss 62PM 8SL.ES 08
980fS Pltfzs ZVLIS OLO.I S 86f.OS L SZL.6V L fSO.6b 8 [8f8b 860LLt7 8 LCOLb OL
6 S9i9b 6 E69SP 6 lZOSti 66W.W O 8L9.C~ o 900CP o Vffzti I z99iti 1 066.OV 1 81f.Ot 09
Z9V96E z t7L68c C ZM.8f f 0C9.Lf f 8S69~ f 98Z9f b t’19.sf V Zb6+f b OLZ+f b 86s[f 0s
S9Z6ZC s Wz[ S 28S[$ 90160f 9 8CZ.Of 99!X.6Z L b68.8Z L ZZZ.8Z L OSSLZ 8 8L89Z OF
890z9z 8 ttSSZ 6 298+2 606 [ .VZ 68[<$2 69b8ZZ O SL122 o foslz O lf8.OZ I 6S1.02 of
I L8ti.6i I s18.81 Z ‘ilY[81 Z iLtLI ? 66L.9[ E LZI,91 f sst’sl f f8L+l f 111+1 V 6Etif 1 Oz
t’ L9LZI * S60ZI s !Zt’1 [ S.ISL.01 s 6LOOI 9 LO$6 9 SCL.8 9 ~90.8 L 16f.L L6[L.9 01
L Lt709 8 SLf 5 8L iOL+ [8 1fob *86Sff 88 L89Z ;6 $[o.z t’6 ftf 1 L6 I L9.O o 0
&/& &/* &/@ 4/$ &/@ &/@ q& &/&l &/* &/@
Ij;q[ lJ/ql IJ, q[ lJ/qI lJ/q[ lJ/q[ lJ/q[ tJ/ql lJ/ql
lJ/ql
— . —— —.—— —— .—-. —___ — —.——
6 8 .. 9 s P c z 1 0
—- — . —— —. .—
J.00t1 Mild
SaNflOd O.J, 1123.LWN Wld SIW’liflOll)I 601 IlltlV.1,
L961 - 98L : S1
IS ~786-1967

TABLE 110 ENDS. PICKS PER INCH TO ENDS$ PICKS T13fvallo ala, ?rra*m Slf?r#i3a*, SrIa*a3? xl%
PER DECIMETRE— Con/d afwmit--ara
——
Ends, Picks
per Inch
I
__T__
0’[ 4 5 6 7 8 9
*,** 1
?PT*F
I
——. ——. ——. —
Fnds. Lids. Ends, Ends. Ends, Ends.
PICk\ dm Ichs:dm Picks\dm Picksldm Pi~ks(jm ‘icksjdm

*.* Tri * a’fl, ala *,* ma, ala

+ m j * mT/ *-m-T/ + m/ *m/ *m/ * Wr/ *m/
m %$Pa &h-a Mm”! M%? %%? Sf%ii M

110 433 437 441 445 449 453 457 461 465 469
1:0 472 476 480 484 488 492 496 509 504 508
130 ~1~ 516 520 524 528 531 535 539 543 547
140 is ] 555 559 563 567 571 575 579 583 587
150 59 I 594 598 602 606 610 614 618 622 626
160 630 6.34 63& 642 646 650 654 657 661 665
170 6(W 673 677 68 I 685 689 693 697 701 705
180 709 -I;3 717 720 724 728 732 736 740 744
190 748 752 756 760 764 768 772 776 780 783

200 787 79 I 795 799 803 807 811 815 819 823
210 827 w I 835 839 843 846 850 854 858 862
220 866 870 874 878 882 886 890 894 898 902
230 906 909 913 917 921 925 929 933 937 941
240 945 949 953 957 961 965 969 972 976 980
2.s0 984 9SX 992 996 1000 1004 I 008 I 012 I 016 1020
260 I 0?4 I 02N I 031 I 035 I 039 1043 [ 047 I 051 I 055 1059
270 I 063 I 067 I 071 075 1075 1083 I 087 I 091 I 094 1098
280 I 102 I 106 1110 !114 1118 1 122 I 126 I 130 I 134 1138
290 I 142 I 146 I 150 154 1 157 I 161 I 165 I 169 1 173 1177

300 I 181 I ;85 I 189 193 1 197 1201 I 205 I 209 12!15 1217

310 1 z~() I 224 228 232 I 236 I 240 I 244 I 248 1152 1256
320 I 260 I 264 I 268 272 I 276 1280 I 283 I 287 I 291 j 295
330 I 299 I 30S I 307 311 1315 I 319 I 323 I 327 I 331 1335
340 I 339 I 343 346 350 ] .354 I 358 I 362 I 366 I 370 1374

3s0 I 378 1 3s: I 386 I 390 I 394 1 ?98 1402 I 406 I 409 1413

360 1417 I 421 I 425 [ 429 I 433 1437 1441 I 445 I 449 I 453
370 I 457 I 461 I 465 I 469 1472 I 476 I 4s0 ; 484 I 488 1492
380 1496 ] 500” I 504 I 508 I 512 1516 I 520 I 524 I 528 I 531
390 I 535 1 539 I 543 I 547 1551 1555 I 559 I “563 I 567 1571

400 1 575 j 579 I 583 I 587 1591 1594 1598 1602 I 606 I 610
410 1614 I 618 I 622 626 I 630 1634 I 638 I 642 I 646 1650
420 1654 1657 [ 661 I 665 1669 1673 1677 1681 I 685 1689
430 1693 ! 697 I 701 I 705 1709 1713 1717 1720 I 724 1728
440 1732 I 736 I 74C I 744 1748 1752 1756 I TM I 764 1768
4.W I 7’72 I 776 780 783 1787 1791 [ 795 I 799 803 1807

460 1811 I 815 I 819 823 1827 I 831 1835 [ 839 I 843 1846
47U i 850 I 854 I 858 962 1866 I 870 I 874 I 878 882 1886
4ao I 890 I 894 I 898 902 1906 I 909 1913 I 917 I 921 1925
490 1929 I 933 I 937 941 1945 I 949 I 953 I 957 I 961 1965
500 968

——

104
 so I
——
16 16 [6 06 06 06 06 68 68 68 Osc
68 88 88 88 88 L8 L8 L8 L8 98 WE
98 98 98 S8 S8 S8 S8 b8 *8 ti8 Om
*8 S8 C8 C8 ‘i8 2.8 28 28 28 18 Ozc
18 18 18 08 08 08 08 6L 6L OIC
6L
8L 8L 8L 8L LL LL LL LL 9L 9L Ooc
9L 9L SL SL SL SL VL PL *L 06z
*L
EL CL CL CL ZL ZL ZL ZL IL IL 08z
IL IL OL OL OL OL 69 69 69 OLZ
69
89 89 89 89 L9 L9 L9 L9 99 09z
99
99 99 S9 S9 S9 S9 w w w Osz
w
C9 C9 E9 29 29 Z9 29 19 19 [9 on
[9 09 09 09 09 6S 6S 6S 6S 8S Ot.7
8S 8S 8S LS LS LS LS 9s 9s 9s Ozz
9s Ss Ss Ss Ss Vs M M M fs OIZ
Es Es cs Zs 2s Zs 2s IS Is IS Ooz
1$ 0s 0s 0s 0s 6P 6ti 6V 6ti 8V 061
8P w LV Lti Lt’ L* 9* 9V 9t7 9V 081
W Sb w Sv m H’ w W fb fv OLI
C* xv Z* Zt’ Zv Z* It’ [b It’ lb 091
w w 0$’ w’ 6E 6E 6S 6E 8f 8f 0s[
8t 8’i LE LC LE LE 9E 9f 9f 9f WI
SE SC SE SE tic tic tit *C ff ‘if Of[
‘it ix ZE Zc Zc it Ic [f If of OZ1
of of of 6Z 6Z 6Z 6Z 82. 82 82 01 [
8Z LC LZ LZ LZ 92 92 92 9Z Sc 001
Sz Sz Sz Vz *Z Vz Vz Ez fz fz CM
Ez 22 Zz Zz Zz [2 12 [z 12 02 08
Oz 02 02 61 61 61 61 81 81 8[ OL
81 L[ LI LI LI 91 91 9[ S[ S1 @
St SI b[ *1 *I ti[ S[ ‘iI fl fl 0s
Z[ 2[ 21 21 II II 11 II Oi 01 w
01 01 6 6 6 6 8 8 8 8 Oli
L L L L 9 9 9 9 s s Oz
s s v v t t’ E ‘i f f 01
z z z z I I [ I o 0 0
J+.L12 *)M+ J+!@.12 J+/u +/42 g+u.k *[U ~/M.12 J?@kl J+S/u
,*’W * *’W k+l.i ?’+ !* ’+1.I ~k#’+1
**’W ‘*’W ‘*’4 ‘#’J# ‘wa@
U!/S~31d U1/S~3fd U1/S~3!d U1/S~3!-J U1/S~31d U1/S~3!d U@f31d U!/S~Xd U1/S~3!d U1/S~Old
‘ Spuq ‘spu~ ‘ spu~ ‘splq ‘spu~ ‘Spuq ‘Spug ‘Splq ‘Spuq %puq
—. —— —
w
w
M*
* ‘*
6 8 L 9 s E z I 0
i)JJ~lO!.W~
Jd
i~3!d ‘SPUN
Usp ~z.o = U! I Uo pasxra
HONI liiid SXIId
L%l - 98L : S1
1s :786- 1%7

TABLE 111 ENDS PICKS PER DECIMETRE TO ENDS, ?rrl%hlll *,uFr!km*-**; ti*m
PICKS PER INCH– Conrd

End% Picks
per
Decimetre
o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
i=ffa,ala
*?I’17STRT
a’fiwFm

Ends, Ends, Ends, Ends, Ends, Ends, Ends, Ends, Ends. Ends,
‘icks/in ‘icks/in Picks/in ‘icks/in ‘icks/in ‘icks/in licks/in ‘icks/in ‘icks/in ‘icks/in
+,** +,*+? *,** *,*6 a,a-laa *,** *,ti+ *,** *,** *,alla*
m/* m/* a17/* T@? a17/@$ m/* m/* m/5% !T@@f rR/ti

360 91 92 92 92 92 93 93 93 93 94
370 94 94 94 95 95 95 96 96 96 96
380 97 97 97 97 98 98 98 98 99 99
390 99 99 100 100 100 100 101 101 101 101

430 102 102 102 102 103 103 103 103 104 104

410 104 104 105 105 105 105 106 106 106 106
4243 107 I07 I 07 107 108 108 108 108 109 109
430 109 109 I 10 110 110 110 111 III Ill 112
440 112 112 112 113 113 113 113 114 114 114

4s0 114 11~ 115 115 115 116 116 116 116 117

460 117 117 117 118 118 118 118 119 119 119
470 119 I20 I 20 I 20 120 121 121 121 121 122
480 122 I22 t22 123 123 123 123 124 124 124
490 124 125 125 125 125 126 126 126 126 127

Soo 127 127 128 128 128 128 129 129 129 129

510 I 30 130 I 30 130 131 131 131 131 132 132

no 132 I32 133 I 33 133 I 33 134 134 I 34 134
530 135 I35 I 35 135 i 36 136 136 I 36 I 37 I 37
540 137 I37 138 138 138 138 139 139 I 39 139

550 I40 140 I40 I40 141 141 141 141 142 i 42

560 142 142 I43 I43 143 144 144 I44 I44 14<
570 145 I45 145 146 146 146 146 147 I47 147
!580 147 I48 148 148 148 149 I49 149 I49 I 50
590 I 50 I50 150 151 151 151 151 152 152 152

6ml 152 153 I 53 I 53 I53 I 54 154 I 54 I 54 155

610 I 55 155 155 156 156 156 156 157 I 57 157

620 I 57 158 158 158 158 159 159 159 160 160
630 160 160 161 161 161 161 162 162 162 162
m 163 163 163 163 164 164 164 164 165 165

6S0 165 165 166 166 166 166 167 167 167 167

660 168 168 168 168 169 169 169 169 I 70 I 70

670 I 70 170 171 171 171 171 172 172 172 172
m I 73 173 I 73 I 73 174 174 174 174 175 175
690 I 75 176 176 176 176 177 177 177 177 178

m 178 178 178 179 179 179 179 180 180 180

710 180 181 181 181 181 182 182 182 182 183
720 183 183 183 184 184 184 184 185 185 185
7m 185 186 186 I 86 186 187 187 187 187 188
74 188 I88 188 189 189 189 189 190 190 190

106

. ....-
 80S Oooz
w’ 18S So’i O(K)I
$/m */u +112
1*’* w ‘J#
U!/S~5!d !/S~3!d
spu~ ‘spu~
2M
*U
+ ‘J#
.006 (WS Oof Ooz o [Jass!wa
JMi
lp~ ‘spu~
tfsz 0001
t’sz fsz fsz ‘AZ WC Zsz ?xz Zsz m Isz 066
I Sz Isz ISz 0s2 Osc 0s2 Osr 6*Z 6VZ 6tiZ 086
6?2 w 8t’Z 8*Z *Z LVZ LVZ LbZ LVZ 9tiz 0L6
swz 9t7z *Z Svz S*Z Wz St’z Wz Wz t’tz 096
m’z Wz ftiz Wz Wz Z*Z Ztiz 292 Ztiz Ibz 0s6
1*2 ;*Z It’z Wz OPz Obz Obz 6EZ 6CZ 6EZ 0?6
6EZ 8fZ 8fZ 8fZ LCZ LCZ LEZ LCZ 9u 9’ZZ 0f6
9EZ 9fz Scz ‘xz SEZ Sfz Wz Kz txz WZ 0Z6
Kz fsz ffz ‘wz ZEZ ZEZ ZEZ Z’iz Itz I’iz 016
Ifz Ifz OEZ Ofz Ocz O$z 6ZZ 622 622 6ZZ 006
8ZZ 822 822 8ZZ LZZ LZZ LZZ LZZ 9ZZ 9ZZ 068
922 9ZZ Szz Szz Szz Szz *ZZ Pzz bzz Vzz 088
fzz ‘iZz fzz Ezz Zzz Zzz 222 122 Izz 122 0L8
Izz Ozz Ozz Ozz Ozz 612 61Z 61Z 612 8[2 098
I
81Z 812 812 LIZ LIZ LIZ LIZ 912 91Z 912 0S8
912 Siz SIZ SIZ SIZ blz tilz tiIz VIZ fIz (W8
f[z fIz fiz ZIZ 212 ZIZ ZIZ 112 112 112 Of8
I Iz OIZ 012 OIZ 012 602 6W 60Z 602 802 OZ8
802 802 80Z LOZ LOZ LOZ LOZ 902 902 90Z 018
Soz Soz Soz Soz toz WC @oz $’oZ foz ‘iOz 008
foz ‘iOz Zoz Zoz 202 Zoz 102 102 102 102 06L
Ooz 002 002 Ooz 661 661 661 661 861 861 08L
861 861 L61 L61 L61 L61 961 961 961 96[ OLL
S61 S6[ S61 S61 ti61 ti61 176[ b61 ‘i61 C61 09L
f61 f61 261 261 ’261 261 [61 161 161 06 I OSL
Jr+/u J+@ J@.l& l+lli Jr+@.12 l+u J@/lu2 k+@ .@./m l+qu
**’W *w’J+ I?*’w @*’* &*’# **’Y ~*’J+l @*<@
&w’* ?*’W
u!/sqo~ uysq~u U~/S~2!d u!/sys!< SI!/S~O!d Ut/S~3td u!/sqcn~ uys~w’ u!/s~m’ U!/sqs!<
‘spu~ ‘spu~ ‘spu~ ‘Spug ‘spu~ ‘spu~ ‘spu~ ‘spu~ ‘spu~ ‘spu~
—— —
-
QyM12
6 8 L 9 s v ‘i z I o @w’*
al~aus~oaa
lad
~O!d ‘SpU~
L%J-98L:SI
IS:786-1%7

TABLE112 COTTONCOUNT TO tex AND VICE VERSA *112 @tia2mra*Rmihm

1 yd =09144 m
Baaed on
{ 1 lb= 0.4535924 kg

IEIIr .:I_6._
Count or
tex to be
7, 8 9
Converted
m-
Wm —— ..-.-.. .——. ——.—.
mm Converted tex or Count **W ?@?
-——_
0 o i90.54 !95.271 96.847 147.635 18108 98424 84363 73818 65616

10 59054 53.686 49.2118 45.4263 42.1815 393694 369088 34.7377 328078 31081 I
20 29.5271 281210 268428 25.6757 24.6059 236217 22.7131 .21.8719 ~1.@)o 8 20.3635
30 19.6847 19.0497 18.4544 17.8952 17.3689 16.8726 16.4039 159606 15.5406 151421
40 14.7635 144034 14.0605 13.7335 13.4214 13.1231 12.8379 125647 12.3029 ]~.051 9

50 1I8108 I 1.5792 11.3566 11.1423 109359 10.7371 10.5454 103604 !0.181 7 .lo@09 2

60 9.8424 96810 9.5249 9.3737 9.2272 90853 8.9476 8.8140 8.6844 8,5586
70 8.4363 83175 8.2020 8.0896 7.9803 78739 7.7703 7.6694 75710 7.4752
80 7.3818 72906 7.2017 7.1150 7.0303 69475 68668 6.7878 6.7107 6.6353
90 65616 64895 6.4189 6.3499 6.2824 6.2162 6.1515 6.088 i 6.0259 59651

100 5.9054 58469 5,7896 5.7334 5.6783 5.6242 5.5711 .5.5191 54680 5.4178

110 5.3686 5.3202 5.2727 5.2260 5.1802 5.1351 5.0909 543474 54)04 6 496253
120 4.921 18 4.880 5! 4.840 5( 4.801 15 4.76243 4.7243: 4.68684 4.64991 4613 6C 4.57784
130 454263 4.5079: 4.473 8( 444016 440702 4374 3[ 4.34222 431052 4.27928 4.24850
140 4.21815 4.188 2~ 4.15874 4.12966 4.10098 4.072 7( 4444 8C 4.01729 3+90 14 3.96336

150 3.93694 3.9108’ 3.88514 3.85975 3.83468 3.80994 3.78532 3.76141 3.73760 371410

1643 3.69088

TABLE 113 LINEN COUNT TO tex AND VICE VERSA til13 iWkrmi&a*ii*kim:
Bad on 1 yd=O.9144 m 1 W=O.9144*
m
{ 1 lb= O.453 5924 kg t ~=0453 5924%
count or
tex to be
Converted @ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

ql%mf’%
THTl&z
W* c“n’ert~ tex Or Count I%I%*m-

0 0 I 65352 826.76 55117 413.379 330.703 275.586 236.217 206689 183.724

10 165.352 150.320 137.793 127.194 1I8.108 110.234 103.345 97.266 91.862 87.027
m 82.676 78.739 75.160 71.892 68.896 66.141 63.597 61.241 59.054 57.018
30 55.117 53.339 51.672 50.107 48.6328 47.2433 45.9310 44.6896 43.5136 42.3978
40 41.3379 40.3296 39.3694 38.4539 37.5799 36.7448 35.9460 35.1812 34+482 33.7452

50 33.0703 32.4219 31.7984 31.1984 30.6207 30.0639 29.527I 290390 28.5089 28.0257

108
 601
—_. —-... ____ —.— .—.
I
9Ltil.9[ 021
f Izt7.9 I L 19S91 b bOL.91 L 6ti891 S L66.91 6LP1.L[ O 10f.LI 69Gti.L I 9$1911 011
8 Ib6.LI S 601.8[ c 082.81 VtiSP81 6 1f9.81 8 Z18.81 z L66.8 [ CS81.61 I LLE.6 I 001
9 ZLL.61 V 9L661 S’9[.OZ o L6C.OZ o V19.OZ 9 S:8.02 I Z90. IZ 9 ‘i6Z.lZ z Ofs. [c 06
S 6[022 9 ZLZZZ 9 tfs.zz 996L.ZZ o 890SZ 6 SW.EZ L OC9.EZ P ZZ6$Z t I Zz+z 08
S ZP8+Z I S91.SZ z %Wsz z 9WSZ f S81*9Z o t7t7$.9z L Z16.9Z L 16ZLZ 9 189.LZ OL
8 S6ti8Z 1 IZ6.8Z t 6SC.6Z o I 18.62 8912.0S V LSL.OC b’isz.[c 8 S9L IC Z S6Z.ZE 09
680i7.fS o S66.CE o Z09+’E z Itz.sc 9 C88.SC 909S.9C L E9Z.LE b V66.LE c PSL8[ 0s
O 69C.OP 6 LZZ.it z *ZI *ZV ‘i 090.0’ 68fOW 1 Wo@ o 9E1.9ti C 19Z.Lb 8 ZW’8V OP
266.0s IL:.ZS SZ8.fS E9E$S Z66.9S 61L.8S bss@9 LOSZ9 06S+9 of
bOZ.69 L9L. IL LZS+L 60S.LL 8SL.08 8*Z.?8 8Lo+n ZLZ.Z6 98896 Oz
[S9.LO[ ‘E86+[[ LOI. IZI 181.6ZI 81W8CI SSO.6P1 9Lti.191 9S 1.9L I [LL.E6 0[
v IZ.zvz 918.9LZ ZS6.ZZC EVS.L8C 8zb478i 06W9 98.89( [L.LC6 I o o
—.-
I S68EI e VSZ+JI s bos+l 6 ZS9471 S E9L+1
669[s1 i! 66ss1 z 668s1 s fso91 6012.91
Z ZOL.9 [ [ VZZ.LI 906S.LI L 6LLLI 0 fL6L I
8 8LS81 69ZZ61 L t’89.6[ 6 IZ6.61 8 ti91 .OZ
9 Of(ioz 89SL. IZ u tw.zz 60S9ZZ S S96ZZ
O ti96[Z f Lso.sz Z 9f8$Z f 9VZ9Z 96999Z
—.—
—--r
-——..
J#=-wkl&!JAQc@liQ* +!kk#J Hlw Km aNv w O.L MO~ NIIiWl S1 [ Z1’lffVl
L%l - 98L : S1
IS :786- 1%7

TABLE 115 WORSTED COUNT TO tex AND VICEVERSA *115 W&mkahwdtim

1 yd=O”9144 m - lmr=o.9144*
Based on
{ 1lb=0.453 5924 kg { 1 q%= 0.4535924 %wr

Count or
tex to be
Converted o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

*-
w-m
Trk
Converted tex or Count _ %JJ zu ~
—— ——

0 0 3581 42.906 95.27 I 21453 77162 47.635 26545 10726 98.424

10 88581 BW528 73818 68139 63.272 59.054 55.363 52107 492118 466217
442906 421815 40.2642 38.5136 36.9088 35.4325 34.0697 3~.807 8 316361 30.5452
20
30 29527 I 285746 ~7.681 6 268428 26.0533 253089 24+05 9 239409 233108 22.7131
40 221453 216052 21.0908 20.6003 20132 I 196847 19.2568 18.8471 184544 18.0778

5Q 177162 173689 17.0348 16.7134 16.4039 16.1057 15.8181 15.5406 15.2726 15.0138

60 147635 145215 14.2873 14.0605 13.8408 136279 13.4214 132211 130266 12.8379
70 126545 12-4762 12.3029 12.1344 11.9704 11.8108 116554 115041 11.3566 112128
80 110726 109359 10.8026 10.6724 10.5454 10.4213 10.3001 101817 10.0660 99529
90 98424 97342 96284 9.5249 9.4235 9.3243 9.2272 91321 9.0389 8.9476

100 8858 I 87704 8.6844 8%00 I .85174 84363 83567 82786 82020 8.1267

110 80528 79803 79090 7.8390 7.7703 77027 76363 7.5710 7.5069 74438
120 73818

TABLE 116 GRIST (JUTE) TO tex

1 yd=09144m ~Jlmr=o.9144*
Based on ...- ~, ~=o.4535924~
{ 1 lb =0453 5924 kg

Grist
0 “1 4 5 6 7 8 9
fin?
— .—— 2i3 1
tex tex ~ tex tex tex tex tex tex tex t.ex
I
M M h w h * h * * k
q
o o 344482 68896 103.345 I 37793 172241 206689 241138 275.586 3 I0034

10 34448? 378931 413379 447827 482275 51672 551.17 58562 620.07 ~ 65452
20 68896 72?!41 757.86 792.31 82676 861.21 89565 93010 964.55 999430
30 I 033.45 I 06790 I 102.34 I I 36.79 1 171.24 I 205.69 1240.14 I 27458 I 309.03 I 343.48
4 I 37793 I 41238 I 44683 I 48127 I 51572 1550.17 158462 I 619.07 1653.52 1687.96

50 I 72241 ] 75686 I 79131 I 825.76 18602 I I 894.65 I 929.10 I 963.55 199803 2032.45

60 2066.89 210134 2135.79 2170.24 2204.69 2239.14 227358 2308.03 2342.48 237693
70 2411.38 ? 44583 2480.27 2514.72 254917 258362 2618.07 2652.51 268696 2721.41
80 2755.86 2790.31 2824.76 285920 289365 2928.10 296255 2997430 303 I 45 306589
90 3 10034 3 I3479 3169,24 320369 323813 3272.58 3307.03 3341.48 337593 3410.38

100 344482

110
 1 IT
.—
0000[1 68880[ L 999.0: 9 SSs.ol b P’WO1 f ECE.O Z-lzz.ol I 1[1.01 0000.01 06
6888.6 8 LLL6 9 S$S.6 b m% C tff6 Z 2226 [111.6 00006 68888 08
8 LLL8 L 9998 V bbb.8 f ‘iff.8 Z 222.8 1 [11.8 0000.8 6888L 8 LLLL OL
L 999L 9 CSSL f fff.L Z ZZZL 1 111.L O ~.L 6888,9 8 LLL.9 L 999.9 09
9 jS$9 v bbv.9 z 222.9 [1119 o OQO.9 6888.S 8 LLL.S L 999$ -9 Ssss 0s
v W’S E fcfs 111[$ 00 Ooo.s 68 888+ 8L LLL+ L99!39+ 9s Sssb bb W+ OP
ft Cfi+ Zz ZZZP 00 OoO+ 68888s 8L LLL.C L9999.C 9s Sssf bv tiw.f Cf ffc.c OE
Zz Zzz. f :1111: 68888.2 8L LLLZ L9 999.2 9s Sss.z W bwz cf Cf’iz 222222 m
Il!l!z 000002 8L LLL. [ L9999[ 9s $s5.1 bbbbbI cc ftcI 222221 II [111 01
00000 I 688880 L9 9993 9s Sss.o W bbb.o Ef Effo 22222.0 1[ 111.0 o 0
w * w w w w % w J+%
Ksl xa] xa] xal xa] Xa] xal xa] xaj
6,8 L 9 s r 1 o
Ja!uaa
911.911
O[foll 8ot7Lo 1 SOS.bO1 20910[ 669.86 96LS6 f68Z6 06668 L80L8
182[8 8Lf8L 9LbSL fLSZL 0L969 L9L.99 b98.E9 196.09 8s08s
2s22s 6bf6ti 1 9#9b ) fbS.fV . 0b9.Ob i LfL.Lf ) bf8+f D Zf6. I f I 620.62
akg =4 % 4 - % -4 + 4
]SIJa ]S!18 X@ jS!J2 E@ ]STJ8 ISIJ8 1s!18 1s!127
—— .—
006 008 OOL 009 00s Oob Oof Ooz 001 o
I 6Z06Z ofm)I
s 8W8Z z 8$18Z 6 L98.LZ 9 LLS.LZ f L8ZLZ O L66.9Z L 90L.9i b 91b9i z 921% 006
9 Swsz f Sszsz OS96.bZ L bL9+Z b b8f.bZ I b60+Z 8 C08.Ei s flsfz z Ezzfl 008
L Zti9ZZ v Zsc.zz I 290.22 8 ILL.lZ S 18t7.[Z Z 16112 6006@i 90[9.0? f Ozfoz 00L
8 6fL6[ S 6bb61 26s161 6898.81 98LS.81 & 882.8 I o 866.L I L LOLLI b. LIVLl 009
6 9E891 99bS9[ E 9s291 0 996S I L SL9SI V S8E.SI I S60S1 8 b08+l S blS,bl MS
6 Cf6fI L fb9+[ b fSfE1 I f90fI 8 ZLL.Z1 S Z8b.Z I Z Z61.ZI 6 [06. [1 9 1191[ Oob
o IEOII 8 ObLOl s Ostiol 2091.01 6698.6 96LS.6 f 682.6 06668 L 80L.8 00s
[ 8218 8 Lf8L 9 LbSL f LSZL 0 L969 L 9L9.9 b 98f.9 19609 8 S08S Ooz
z Szzs 76tiE6b S9 Pb9b 9f bSC.b !0 b90+ ~L ‘iLLf W E8b.E 02 f61f 16 Z06.Z 001
:f Zzf z :0 Zfoz bL lbLI 5b I Sb. I )1 !9[.1 !80L8.O ;S 08S0 620620 o 0
- * w =!4 % w w + +
JSy: ]SIJ~ 1S118 1SU8 1S!J8 1s!18 1s118 @? 1s118
06 08 OL 09 0s w of Oz 01 o
cfz zfz41 :Oz foco Sbl SbI.O 11[ 911.0 !80 L80.O 1S08S04 620 6ZOC
- 4 4 %) w
1s118 1s118 1s118 @ 1s1127
— -—
9 s v c z I
Is :786- E%7

TABLE 118 DENIER TO tex– Con/d

-Denier
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
*
.— —._ .—
(ex tcx tex tex tex tex tex tex tex tex
-m w * * * * h * * *

100 111111 I 1?22 2 I 13333 114444 115556 I 1.6667 11.7778 I 18889 12@oo o 12111 1

110 ~~.jz~ 2 12-3333 124444 12.5556 12.6667 12.7778 12.8889 13@ooo 13.1111 13222 ~
120 133333 134.444 13.5556 136667 137778 13.8889 14.0000 14.111 1 142222 14333?
130 144444 145556 14.6667 14.7778 14.8889 1500i3 o 15111 1 15222 ? 15.3333 154444
140 155556 156667 15.7778 158889 16@OUO 16.111 I 16.2222 163333 164444 16.5556

150 166667 167778 I68889 17@oo o 17.1111 I 7.2222 17.3333 174444 175556 17.6667

160 177778 178889 1843000 18.111 I 18.2222 18.3333 184444 185556 186667 18.7778
170 18.8889 194)00 o 19.111 1 19.2222 19.3333 194444 19.5556 19.6667 197778 19.8889
180 200000 20111 i 20.2222 20.3333 204444 20.5556 200667 20.7778 20.8889 210300
190 21111 I ~!.~~z ~ 21.3333 214444 21.5556 21.6667 2~.~ o
21.7778 21.8889 221111

200 222222 223333 224444 22.5556 224667 22.7778 22.8889 23.13000 23.111 1 232222

210 2333~ 3 234444 23.5556 23.6667 23.7778 23.8889 2443000 24.111 1 24.2222 24.3333
220 244444 245556 24.6667 Z4.7778 24.8889 25@O0 O 25.1111 25.2222 25.3333 25+44 4
230 255556 256667 25.7778 2~.88~ 9 26@O0 O 26.1111 26.2222 26.3333 264444 26.5556
240 266667 26.7778 ~15.88&39 27@O0 O 27.111 I 27.2222 27.333.3 274444 27.5556 27.6667

250 277778 278889 28@O0 O 28.1111 28.2222 28.3333 28+44 4 285556 28,6667 28.7778

260 28.8889 294)00 O 29.111 I 29.2222 29.3333 294444 29.5556 296667 29.7778 29:8889
270 3043000 30111 1 30.2222 30.3333 304444 30.5556 30.6667 30.7778 30.8889 3143000
280 31.111 I 312222 31.3333 314444 31.5556 31667 31.7778 31.8889 32@3i3 O 32.1111
290 322222 323333 324444 32.5556 32.6667 32.7778 32.8889 3343000 33.1111 33.2222

300 333333 334444 335556 33.6667 33.7778 33.8889 34@oo o 34.1111 342222 343333

310 34+4 4 345556 34.6667 347778 34.8889 35@30 o 35.1111 35.2222 35.3333 35.4444
320 35.5556 35.666 ~ 35.7778 35.8889 36@O0 O 36.1111 36.2222 36.3333 36.4444 36.5556
330 366667 367778 368889 37@oo o 37.1111 37.2222 37.3333 37-4444 37.5556 37.6667
340 377778 378889 38@O0 O 38.111 I 38.2222 38.3333 38+44 4 385556 38.6667 38.7778

350 38.8889 390000 39.111 I 39.2222 39.3333 394444 39.5556 39.6667 39.7778 39.8889

360 40.0000 40111 i 40.2222 40.3333 404444 40.5556 40.6667 40.7778 40.8889 41@oo o
370 41111 I 412222 41.3333 414444 41.5556 414667 41.7778 41.8889 42@O0 O 42.111 1
380 42.2222 41.3333 42.4444 42.5556 47.q667 42.7778 42.8889 4343000 43.1111 432222
390 43.3333 434444 43.5556 43.6667 437778 438889 4443000 44.1111 44.2222 443333

400 444444 445556 44.6667 447778 44.8889 4543000 45.1111 45.2222 45.3333 45.4444

410 45.5556 45.6667 45.7778 45.8889 46@O0 O 46.1111 46.2222 463333 464444 46.5556
420 46.6667 46.7778 46.8889 474M0 o 47.1111 47.2222 47.3333 47.4444 $7.5556 47.6667
430 47.7778 478889 4W300 o 48111 I 48.2222 48.3333 484444 48,5556 48.6667 487778
440 48.8889 490000 49.1111 49.2222 49.3333 494444 49.5556 49.6667 49.7778 49.8889

450 50@oo o 50111 50222 50.333 50444 50.556 50467 50.778 50889 51@oo

460 51111 51222 51333 51444 51556 51.667 51.778 51.889 52@O0 52111
470 52.222 52333 52444 52.556 52.667 52778 52.889 534Mo 53111 53.222
480 53333 53444 53.556 53.667 53.778 53889 544300 54.:11 54222 54333
@o 54444 54556 54.667 54.778 54.889 554X30 55.111 55.222 55333 55444

55.556
500

112

. . . .— —----
 fI-I
Lwsf E 9LZZEs’ 9&88Zf S6SZ c SO’IZZ ( *I”L81 fz”ul $$”61 I ( ZPS80 Zs”lso 06
I9L1O C 1L$86 z 08”696 z 68s16 66”188 i 80”W8 81s*18 LZWL i LC$WL 9PZlL 08
SSS8L9 Z Sww z tLlN9 Z W9LS 66*ZW i C060S ZI$L* IZIW i IC.LOP (WfLC OL
OS*C6 z, 6S$0S Z tWILZ Z 8bLtz L8WZ i L6”691 90%1 910ZOI i SZ”890 M*KO 09
{ {
WOOO Z CS9961 $9ZS61 ZL%8 I 28498 16’0s8 0@L6L 01f9L I 61”(5ZL 6ZM9 II OS
8E”199 I 8PLZ91
I LSf6S I 996SS I
I 9L$ZS s8”16t S6LS9 VII”*ZVI *I 4)15E SZ”9SC i OP
Zc”zu I Z*88Z 1 “Ism I I!wzz I OL981 08”ZSI 68”811 86”P80 I 80 I SO LI”LIO I 0s
LZOU16 9s”6t6 9PS16 SS.188 99Lt8 W%18 C86LL C6S*L ZO.ZIL 11.8L9 02
Izw 0s019 0P9LS 6bZtS 6s410s 089+Lb $LLIW9 69wob C%ZLC LSO”6E$ 01
tz9wi LILcIOI I18L9 So&cc 0 0
#/Lli Z#/fi #plk z#@
*P Z@ Zmp
6 a L 9 s z I
——
~
001
168 Z88 W8 SS8 9V8 LC8 8Z8 618 018 06
108 Z6L VLL G9L 9SL L*L 8CL 6ZL OZL 08
lIL ZOL n9 SL9 999 LS9 w 6C9 0C9 OL
IZ9 Z19 Ms S8S 9LS L9S 8SS 6*S m 09
Its Zzs bos 56P 98t LLV 89* 6Sti OS* 0s
In Z!3 Plt sob %5 L8E 8LE 696 O!X 09
Ist Zts EC Slt 90C L6Z 88Z 6LZ OLZ Oli
192 Zsz Mz Szz 91Z LOZ 86I .68 I 081 02
lLI Z91 WI Sc I 9CI LII 801 66 06 01
18 ZL ?s S* 9C LZ 81 6 0 0
Mlgg
m la- ** =!wa m!wa m!w(l w!wa
-
6 3 9 s z I o
E-:.786.1967
TABLE 121 GIMMS PER SQUARE METRE TO OUNCES
PER SQUARE YAR13
-On 1 yd=O.9144m lw=09144dt?H
{ 16 02=4S3+924 g ‘m { 16 *=453.5924Trm

Gram
per Spare
Metre 0 1 2 3 4 s 6 7 8 9
Umxf?r
Wfxa-?7

oz/ydz oz/yd2 ozjydz oz/yd2 oz/yd2 oz/yd2 oz/ycP oz/yd2 oz/ydz oz/ydz

#i/m2 */w2 *[W2 3iY/w2 ti/m2 */*2 ti/m2 31?/71w2 I@& &/Wr2

o D 029493 005898’ 0.08848 B117974 D 14746 0.17696 CI.206 45: 1,235 94! 0.265442

10 3.294935 D-324 42’ 0.35392 0.383411 Q412 9(3$ D44240 0.471 89( D.501 39 D,53088 0.56038
20 1.58987 B61936 064886 D.67835 0.70784 0.73734 3.76683 1.79633 ).825 82 0.85531
30 1.88481 3.91430 D.94379 D.97329 1430278 1.03227 14)61 77 1.09126 1.12075. 1.15025
40 1.17974 1.20923 123873 1.26822 1.29772 1.32721 1.35670 1.38620 141569 144518

50 I .47468 1.50417 153366 1.56316 1.59265 1.62214 1.65164 1.68113 171062 1.74012

60 1.76961 1.79910 1.82860 1.85809 1,88759 1.91708 1.94657 i .97607 240556 2.03505
70 2.06455 2@9404 212353 2.15303 2.18252 2.21201 2.24151 2.27100 230049 2.32999
80 2.35948 2.38898 2.41847 244796 2.47746 2.50695 2.53644 2.56594 259543 262492
90 2.65442 268391 271340 2.74290 2.77239 2.80188 2.83138 2.86087 2.89037 2.91986

100 2.94935 2.97885 3430834 3.03783 3@6733 349682 3.12631 3.15581 3.18530 3.21479

110 3.24429 3.27378 330327 3.33277 3.36226 3.39176 3.42125 3.45074 3,48024 3.50973
120 3.53922 3.56872 359821 3.62770 3.65720 3.68669 3.71618 3.74568 3.77517 3.80466
130 3.83416 3.86365 389315 3.92264 3.95213 3.98163 4:01112 404061 4.07011 4@9960
143 4.12909 4.15859 4.18808 4,21757 4.24707 4.27654 4.30605 4,33555 436504 4.39453

1s0 4.42403 4.45352 4.48302 4.51251 4.54200 4571 5( 4@o 99 463048 4.65998 468947

160 4.71896 474846 477795 4.80744 4.83694 4.8664: 489592 4.92542 495491 498441
170 5.0139 50434 50729 5.1024 5.1319 5.1614 5.1909 5.2204 5.2498 5.2793
180 5.3088 5.3383 53678 53973 5.4268 5.4563 54858 5.5153 55448 5.5743
190 5.6038 5.6333 5.6628 5.6922 5.7217 5.7512 5.7807 5.8102 5.8397 58692
*
200 5.8987 5.9282 59577 5.9872 6.0167 643462 6.0757 6.1052 6.1347 6.164 I

210 6.1936 6.2231 62526 6.282 I 6.3116 6.3411 6.3706 6400 I 6.4296 6.4591
220 6.4886 6.5!8 1 6.5476 6.5771 64065 6.6360 645655 6.6950 67243 67540
230 6.7835 6.8130 68425 6.8720 6.9015 6.9310 6.9605 64900 7’0195 7.0490
240 7.0784 71079 71374 7.1669 7.1964 7.2259 7.2554 7.2849 73144 7.3439

250 7.3734 74029 7.4324 74619 7.4914 7.5208 7.5503 7.5798 7.6093 7.6388

260 7.6683 76978 7.7273 77568 7.7863 7.8158 743453 7,8748 7.9043 7.9338
270 7.9633 7$927 8.0222 8.0517 8.0812 8.1107 8.1402 8.1697 I?.1992 8.2287
2s0 82582 8.2?77 8.3172 8.3467 8.3762 84357 8.4351 84646 .8’4941 8.5236
290 8.5531 8.5826 8.6121 8+541 6 -8.6711 8.7006 8,7301 8.7596 8’7891 8.8186,

300 8.848 I &877 6 89070 8.9365 8.9660 8.9955 9.0250 9,0545 9.0840 9.1135’

310 91430 9.1725 92020 9.2315 9.2610 92905 9.3200 9.3494 93789 9.4084
320 9.4379 9.4674 9.4969 9.5264 9.5559 9.5854 9.6149 94444 9.6739 9.7034
330 9.7329 9.7624 9.7918 9.8213 9.8508 9.8803 94098 9.9393 9.9688 94983
340 0.0278 10.0573 10.0868 l@l163 10.1458 10.1753 0.2048 0.2343 02637 10.2932

114
 S1l
6016.OZ 188.OZ IS8.OZ 7 ZZ8.OZ i Z6L.OZ C9L.OZ 5 ‘XL.OZ ; bOL.OZ ) SL9.OZ SW*OZ mf
0919.02 : “98S.OZ 1LSS.OZ ; LZS.OZ ) 86t-oz : 8$WOZ 16fPOZ ; 6WOZ ) 08f.OZ ; Osf.oz 069
0 Izs.oz : 16ZOOZ Z9Z.OZ 3 Zsz.oz [ Coz.oz ~fLI .OZ I W[oz )*1[.OZ [ S80,0Z ) Sso.oz 089
I 9Z0.OZ ~966.6[ L96.61 ) LC6.61 [ 80661 ~8L8”61 I 6P8.61 ) 618.61 : 06L.61 , 09L.61 OM
z ICL.61 . 10L.6I : ZL9.61 L ZW.61 ! C1961 . $8s.61 z t’ssi51 LVZS.61 ! S6P.61 ; S9b.61 -099
Z 9W61 . 9W61 : LLC.61 BLt7E.61 E81s.61 I 88Z.61 E6siz.61 1 6ZZ.61 ; 00Z.61 1OLI.61 0s9
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 IS:786-1967

rABLE 121 GRAW PER SOUARE METRE ‘IO OUNCES -121

.... . .. -—- m*ti**dlW*tim*a
PER SQUAREiA3tD-Contd

. ..
o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

-
oz/yd2 oqlydz o~ydz oz/yd2 oz/ydz oz/yd2 oz/ydz oz/ydz oz/yd2 Oqydz

atY/7mr2 tip afl/m2 att/w2 al?/m2 #f~2 aff~2 */w@ *W2 */q?q2

710 20.9404 m.%99 204994 21.0289 21.0584 214879 21.1174 21.1469 2101763 21.2058
m 21.2353 21.2648 21.2943 21.3238 21.3533 21.3828 21.4123 214418 21.4713 21.5008
m 2105303 21.5598 21.5893 21.6188 214482 21.6777 21.7072 21.7367 21.7662 21?957
740 21.8252 21.8547 21.8842 21.9137 214432 21.9~ 7 224)02 2 22.0317 224)61 2 22Q906

758 22”1201 221496 22.1791 22Q086 22.2381 22.2676 22.2971 22.3266 22.3561 22.3856

740 224151 224446 22.4741 22.5036 22,533I 224625 22”5920 22.6215 22.6510 ti45805
770 22.7100 22.7395 22.7690 22?985 22.8280 228575 228870 22.9165 229460 22.9755
m 234X349 23.0344 2343639 230934 23.1229 23.1524 23”1819 23.2114 23.2409 23.2704
790 23.2999 23.3294 23.3589 23.3884 23.4179 234474 23.4768 23.5063 23,5358 23.5653

800 23.5948 23.6243 23.6538 234833 23.7128 23.7423 23’7718 23.8013 23.8303 23.8603

810 23.8898 23.9192 23.9487 23.9782 24.0077 24.0372 24@667 244962 24.1257 24.1552
m 24.1847 24.2142 24.2437 24.2732 24.3027 24.3322 24.3616 24.3911 “24.420 6 24.4501
630 24.4796 24.5091 24.5386 24.568-1 24.5976 24.6271 24.6566 24.6861 24.7156 24,7451
m 24”7746 24.804 I 24.8335 24.8630 2443925 24.9220 24.9515 244&l O 25.0105 250400

8s0 254M95 2543990 25.1285 25.1580 25.1875 25.2170 25.2465 25.2759 2S.3054 25.3349

260 253644, 25.3939 25,4234 2$4529 254824 25.5119 25.5414 25.5709, 25+54)04 25..6299
870 25.6594 25.6889 25.7184 25.7478 25.7773 25.8068 25.8363 25.8658 25.8953 25.9248
280 25.9543 25.9838 26.0133 260428 26.0723 26.1018 26.1313 261608 26.1902 26-2197
290 26.2492 26.2787 26.3082 26”3377 26.3672 263% 7 26.4262 264557 264852 26.S147

920 26”5442 26.5737 26%03 2 26.6327 26462“1 26@l 6 267211 267506 26.7801 2@8096

910 26.8391 26.8686 26.8981 26.9276 26.9571 26.9866 27’0161 274)45 6 270751 27.1045
m 27.1340 27.1635 27.1930 27.2225 27.2520 27.2815 27.3110 27.3405 27.3700 27.3995
930 27.4290 27.4585 274880 27.5175 27.5470 27.5764 274059 27.6354 276649 27@44
940 27.7239 27.7534 27.7829 27.8124 27.8419 27.8714 274009 27.9304 27.9599 27.9894

990 28.0188 280483 28.0778 28.1073 28.1368 28.1663 28.1958 2&225 3 28.2%’8 28.2843

%0 28.3138 28.3433 28.3728 284023 28.4318 284612 28.4907 285202 28.5497 28.5792
m 284087 28.6382 28.6677 284972 28.7267 28.7562 28.7857 28.8152 28W47 2843742
980 2844037 289331 28.9626 289921 29.0216 29.0511 29.0806 29.1101 29.1396 29.1691
990 29.1986 29.2281 29.2576 29.2871 29.3166 29.3461 29”3755 29405.0 2%434 5 294640

1000 29.4935
.—

116

-=- _.. —.—. - —,-.’- :,! ;i: ---—-—-——-

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Is :786- 1%7

14. FORCE 14. m

14;1 Conversion Factora 14.1 qFh#aqm
TABLE 124 NEWTONS, KILGGRAMS-FORCE, *124 qpr, wFlrsf4w, tis#kdh+nv
POUNDALS .4ND POUNDS-FORCE

Newtons (N) I Kilograrna-Frme(ltgf) Poursdd (@l) Pounds-Foree(ibf)

v m) I IWhm-mr (@rra) *-W (d-q
.
I
1 0.101972 7.2330 0.224809
9S0665 1 70.932 2.20462
0.138255 0.0140981 1 0.0310810
444822 0453 S924 32.1740 1

NoTE–-The unit of force m the international system (S1} centimetre-gram-second (CGS), metre-tonne-second (MTS) systems
are newton (N), dyne (dyn) and sthene (an) respectively.
1 newton= 10Sdyne (dyn) and 1 sthene= 108 dyne (c!yn)
In the foot-pound-second (FPS) syst~ the unit of force are poundal (pall) and pound-force (lbf), Also

980.66s
I Ibf = ~ pdl (exactly).

14.2 Conversion Tables 14.2 dtmhmMJIuT

TABLE12S POUNDALS TO NEWTONS WrlWr125 dkmlpil
-m Ift=omtlm lF=03048Th
{ 1 lb==w!!3 5924 kg F { 1 d?= O”453 5924 M

o 3 4 5 6 7 9

N N N N N N N N N N

w 77=
o o 0.138255 0.276 51( 0.414 76! 0.55302 0.69127 0.82953 0,96778 1.10604 1.24429

10 1.38255 1.52080 1.65906 1.79731 1.93557 2.07382 2.21208 2.35033 248859 2.62684
m 2.76510 2+X33 35 34)41 61 3.17986 3.31812 3.45637 3.59463 3.73288 3.87114 400939
30 4.14765 4.28590 4.42416 4.56241 4.70067 4.83892 4.97718 5.1154 5.2537 5.3919
40 5.5302 545685 5.8067 5.9450 6.0832 6.2215 6.3597 -6.4980 6.6362 6.7745

so 6.9127 7.0510 7.1893 7.3275 74658 7@4 o 7.7423 7.8805 8.0188 8.1570,

60 8.2953 8.4336 8.5718 8.7101 8.8483 8.9866 9.1248 9.2631 94013 9.5396
70 9.6778 9,8161 9.9544 1043926 10.2309 10-3691 10.5074 104456 10.7839 10.9221
80 II-W-4 11.1987 1103369 11.4752 11.6134 11.7517 11.8899 12.0282 12.1664 12.3047
90 124429 12,5812 12.7195 12.8577 12.9960 13.1342 13.272 S 13.4107 13.5490 13.6872

ml 13.82S 5

11.8

—.— .
 Is :786- 1%7

TABLE 126 NEWTONS TO POUNDALS wIftwit126 qdldk~

Based on
1 ft=03048m
{ I lb =0453 5924 kg
-
-rYy=0z30481fkT
1dw=0453 5924 k

Newtons
0 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
~
—— ——

pdl pdl pdl pdl pdl pdl pdl @l pdl

&l% * *

o o 72330 144660 216990 28.9321 36.1651 43.398 I 50.631 57.864 65@97

10 7?.330 795fJ3 36796 94029 1~1262 108.495 115.728 122.961 I 30.194 137.427
20 I44660 151893 159126 166359 173.592 180.825 188.058 195.291 202.524 209.757
30 216990 2~4.~23 231456 238.689 245.922 253.155 260.388 2676LI 274.855 282088
40 289321 296.j~4 303787 311.020 318253 325.486 332.719 339.952 347.185 354.418

50 361+51 368884 376117 183350 390.583 397.816 405.049 412.282 419.515 426.748

60 433981 4412!4 $48447 $55+80 462913 470.146 477379 $84.612 $91845 199.078
70 50631 513.54 52078 $28.01 535.24 54248 549.71 556.94 56418 57141
80 578%4 58587 593.1 i $00.34 60757 614.81 622434 529.27 536,5; $4374
90 65097 55820 56544 5’7267 679.90 687.14 694.37 701.60 70884 71607

100 72330

15. MOMENT OF FORCE (TORQUE OR 15. af-~ (@mim?r)

IMPACT) 15.1+mtqIQr
15.1 Conversion Factors

TABLE 127 NEWTON METRE% KILOGRAM-FORC% wIfPii127 w*,Rnhwmti,14Wyrai&

METRFS, POUNDAL FEET AND POUND-
d’wwlyjz
) FORCE FEET
—
,1
Newton Metre (Nm) Kilogram-Farce Metres (kgf m)

F* (a&j- f%t%7T-a?T ra’?-r

—— .—
(I%7a a) ‘ound=~-~~

I 1 0.101972 237304 073736

I
980665 I 232.715 7.2330
0042140 I 000429710 ‘ 1 0.0310810
.,
135582 ‘ 0138255 32,1740 1

119
Is :786- 1%7

16. STRESS AND PRESSURE 16. xfimrahm

16.1 Conversion Factors 16.1 qRWpSR
TABLE 128 NEWTONS PER SQUARE METRE, 2ULO-
GRAMS FORCE PER SQUARE CENT3- ‘1” GA*T=%:
METRE, POUNDS-FORCE PER SQUARE
titimmsi’fird~
INCH. T71NS-FORCE PER SOUARE INCH
.AND ‘TONS-FORCE PER SQiJARE FOOT

Newtons per *Kilograms-Forceper Tooe-Force per Toos-Forse per

Square Metre Square Cerrtimetre square 12s2b Sqssare Foot
N/m I kgf/cmJ tonf/ft 2
tma
=W7s&&l?RT %Wf%?rdp
X’RTmfa’fafkx
%uT qitaz mar/52
—
I
1 1.019 72x 10-S 1.45038x 10 4 6.4i49 x 10-s 9.3239 X 10-6
98066.5 I 14.2233 63497 X 10-3 0,91436
6894.8 ] ;.070 307 1 4464 29X 10-4 04M4 286
154443X lo~ I 157488 2240 1 144
107252 I .09366 15.5556 6.9444 x10-J 1
I

NOTE—1 N/m z= 10 dyn/cm 2 *— 1qaz = 10 mqtlli?z

1 bar= 10ti dyn/cmZ=lOS N/mJ 1m= lwall?l/M2= 105**2
*Also called a technical atmosphere (at). t*~a7FMqmMlilR*7tr@~l

TABLE 129 NEWTONS PER BQ UARE METR& STAN- ~ 129 **dlm,mmqmUkT,d*

DARD ATMOSPHE~ HEAD OF WATER rtl?*mwif*m
AND COLUMN OF MERCURY

Newtons per Square Staodard Atmos- Head of Water Head of Water Barometric Isseh BarommkMau-
Metre phere in Feet la Metrs of Merasry metreof Mercuy
atm ftH20 mHz O b Hg mHg

m~ **#4’&, @a &*w,m* m*d* mfhx~wte

#tH20 *,R* m,i%lazilail
m ~ H20
$ Hg f%dt Hg

1 9.8692 X 10-6 3345 53x 10-4 1.01972x 10-4 2.953 00X 10-4 7.5006 x10-3
101325.0 1 33,8985 10.3323 29.9213 76000
2989.07 0.0294998 1 - 0.3048 0.88267 22.4198
9806.65 0.096784 3.28084 1
3386.39 0033421 I 1.13292 0.345316
133.322 I.31579X1O-3 o@446033 0.013 59s 1

120
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Is :786- 1%7

TABLE 132 POUNDS-FORCE PER SQIJARE FOOT TO * 132 *-mlfiml@t-**d*a

KILOGRAMS-FORCE PER SQUARE METRE
1 ft=O.3048m
~ l~=03048JikT
Baaed on { 1 &= O.453 5924 i%n
{ 1 lb=0453 5924 kg

Pounds-Force

1
per Square
0 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Foot
*-W !&r
mf~
— _——...— ——
kgf,’m z kglmz kgfim 2 kgf;m~ kgf, m 2 kg f/m Z kgfim ~ kgf(m ~ kgf)ml kgfimj

Rul+f-P Fro-7@+ %a-@i? R?nw/fi F%-Trqw %m@iP Frim+w */* mil+az

W71=fp?i

0 o 4 88243 9.7649 14.6473 19.5297 24.4121 29.2946 341770 39.0504 43,9419

48.8243 53 707 58. 5s0 63472 68 354 73236 78.119 83 001 87.884 9’2.766
97,649 10” 531 107.413 112296 117,1?8 122.061 126943 131.826 136.708 141590
146.473 151 355 156238 161120 166.003 170 885 175 767 180 050 185.532 190.415
196.297 200.180 205. O&4 209.944 214827 219 709 2M. 592 229.474 %34.357 ?39 239

50 244 121 249 004 253.886 258 769 263.651 268.534 !273.418 278298 283.181 286.003
292.946 297.828 302.711 307.593 312475 317.358 322 240 327 1?3 33! 005 :3368.88
341,770 346 6s2 351.535 356417 361.300 366.182 371065 375947 380 W9 3*5.712
%36.594 305.477 400.359 405.242 410124 415,006 419889 424.771 429.654 $34,536
439.419 444301 449,183 454.066 458 948 463831 468713 473 596 478478 483 360
100 488.243
I

TABLE 133 KILOGRAMS-FORCE PER SQUARE METRE mlwl 133 f%htlw-w?xf?rwwmwfmmatiwa

TO POUNDS-FORCE PER SQUARE FOOT

Based on
lft=O.3048m lyjz=03048M
{ 1 lb=0453 5924 kg - { Iq%=04535924%n

Force per
sqaare Metre
o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
f%tlulw-rmf
?41%Wf*

lb f/ftZ lbfiftz lb f/ftz lb f/ftz Ibf{ftz lb f/ftz lb f/ftz lb f/ftz lb f/ft2 lb f/ftZ

dkqp */’@ *I3* */@ df’qqjz */p q%T/@ q%rpljz dlqqz *{32

o o O.z{M82 0,40963 0,01446 0.81926 l.l)g~ 06 1.228$0 1.43371 1.63853 1.84335

2.04S16 2 s252 r18 2.45779 2.60261 2.86743 3 07224 S.27706 3.48187 3.68669 3.89151
;.~ :2 4,30114 4 50595 4.71077 4.91559 5.1204 6.3252 65300 5.7349 5.9397
6.3493 6.5541 6.7589 6.9637 7.1680 7.3734 7.6782 77830 7.9878
8:1926 8.3975 8.6633 S.807 1 9.0119 9.2167 9.421 b 9.6264 9.8312 10.0360
10.2408 \o.44$ 6 10.6504 10.8553 11.0601 11.2640 11.4697 11.674!3 11.8793 12.0842
12.2890 12.4938 12.0986 12$034 13.1082 13.3s30 13.5179 13.7227 13.9275 14.1329
14.3s71 145419 14.7468 14.9516 15.1564 15.3612 155660 15.7708 15.9757 10.1805
16386S 16.5901 16.7949 16.9997 17.2046 17.40!34 17.6142 17.8190 180238 1S.2266
18.4336 186383 18.8431 19.0479 19.2527 19.4576 19.662 S 19.8672 20.0720 20.276 S
100 20.4810

122
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e 01*. I* 9 Ow. It 3661 It 96ZI. It : 6~o. It )686. Ot 0ss
L LoL.ot ? 489. Ot 3 96?. Ot 992$. Ot ;991?.o? 5982 0? oLil
L woo? t tt16. 62 ! 864.68 t 8ZL .6S [ t99 6S 3 Z8S OC 09s
0 10S.6S ~ 1s26: !OOO.6& t 020.6: [o~6.9$ 16L8.8S 0ss
9609.82 z Bmss 148~ .88 C LIC.8S ) Ltz. st : 9LI .8S Ots
9 96s.L% I SZS.LE t W39. LS z ?19, M } SW .Lt Q CLt. LS O!x
* 261.Lc 1 ZZI .M 9186.98 Z 116.9S 10?8 -98 Q oLL W Ozs
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t ?64.06 8SS9,02 ~ S8S .O& 2819.0s 62$$02
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9 WV .62 888S.6Z L LbZ.6Z VLLI.6Z t LOI .6Z 89S0.6Z
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t 6t& . L? I 6LZ. LZ $ 8S1 .LZ Z8W. LZ 6 L66 .93 Q LZ6 9Z out
6 wow 0 9L~ .92 * w?. 92 I 996.92 B *6Z . 9Z 9 *ZZ 9Z OLC
C W6 .92 0 !LL8.9Z V ZCL .92 0 Z99 ‘2Z L 16~ .’2Z t Izs. $z 09f
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899t *Z z 9ZS W 69<2. PZ 9 S81 .*Z 8911. FZ OW
8 Z9L. H I tz9. a 8299. S2 9 Z8t $Z z Ztt. sz 0ss
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9 L!X .22 0LIZZ2 L 9?I. ZZ t 9L0 ZZ I 900. ZZ Olc
6 }ZL .12 9 W9. 12 6619.1? 9 !2??,12 C SLZ. IZ 0 80s .12
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9919,61 t 9?9.61 L Wt.61 t t’ts.61 I WIZ61 8C61.61 OLZ
9216.81 8 Z*8.81 L IOL.81 S 1S9.81 O 191J81 L CW.81 09Z
9606,81 z 681.81 9800.41 S626. LI o 8S8. L1 L L8L. LI O*Z
t009. Ll 192WL1 S96Z. LI Z 9ZZ. LI 6WI. L1 9 )80. L1 0??
? 036.91 1 SSX. Q1 *269.91 I ZZ9.91 8 IS?, U1 918$.91 Ocz
IL2KJI.91 0060.91 ?668,91 I 618 ,.s1 8 8+,!.S1 98L9.91 Ozz
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I 16681 80266’ Z08L$’ 660L Cl D6t9. El Z 69!2.S’ 061
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6W9Z1 9?19.2 o ?Ls. z” L $0S.21 * Wz. zl OL 1
6186.11 91181’ 01 L9. I’ 9009.11 s 0s9.11 o 09?. i 091
88LI.11 9801.1 6 L90. O 9468.01 S .LZ8,01 OL9L.O 0s1
L 94$.01 * Swt.o 8?920 $761.01 z ?ZI .01 6$S00 WI
!. X11.6 ?ZOL.6 L 1996 v 16*.6 1 IZV.6 80’3s6 0’21
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S&w. & ZZ69. L 9ZSV. L ZZ9C. L 611$L 91bZ. L 001
?606.9 1068.9 “96VL.9 ;U:’; 68099 $W.9.9 06
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c $*6.9 OSLZ.9 L 202.9 *ZSI.9 OL
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69896. I B6 LZ8. I L9 LSL. 1 !8 L89. 1 DO L19. I
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IS :786- 1%7

TABLE 134 POUNDS-FORCE PER SQUARE INCH TO m134 @fwm?7r%ti**wlulq-*d

KILOGRAMS-FORCE PER SQUARE CENTI-
METRE— Cwtd

Pounds-
Force per
Square Inch
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

-.-—.— —-. — —.
kgf/cmZ kgf/cmz kg f/cmZ kgf/cmz kg f/cm2 kgf/cmZ kgfi’cmz cgf/cm~
*/ I%u@ f%nw] ml %TFr/ %U?%r/ FZiulw/ I%UK?/
~2 ~2 ~2 ~2 ~2 #2 *2 *2
610 428872 42.9576 43.0279 43 0982 43.16S 5 43. 23S 8 43.3091 433794 43.4497 13.5200
6’20 49.690s 43.6606 t3 .7309 43.8012 43.8715 43.9419 44.012!3 44.0S25 44.1528 k4.2231
442!3s4 44.3637 44-4340 44.5043 44.5746 44.6449 44.7152 44.785 b 44.8558 !4 8261
640 44.946 b 46.0808 45.1371 45.2074 45.2777 45.3480 45.4183 45.4886 455589 156292
660 456995 I 467698 i5.840 1 45.9104 45.9808 46.0511 46.1214 46.1917 46.2620 46.332 S
660 46.4026 i 464729 i6 .5432 466135 46.6838 46.7541 46.8244 46. 8Q4 7 46.9651 47.0354
670 471057 I 471760 #7.246S 47.3166 47..W69 47.457 i? 47 ?27 5 47.5978 47. rm81 47.7384
47,6087 i 47.8790 47.94s s 48.0197 48.0900 48.164)3 48.2306 48.3009 48.3712 48.441 b
690 48.6118 I 48,58!21 48.6524 48.7227 48.7030 48.8633 48 9W 6 49.0040 49.0743 49.1446
700 49.2149 ~ 492852 49.3556 49.4258 49.4961 49.5684 49.6367 49.7070 49.7773 4S .8473
,
49.9179 !49988s 50. 0b9 50.129 50.199 50.269 50.340 50.410 50.480 60.5bl
50621 ) 60 091 60 762 50 832 50.902 50.973 bl .043 51.113 51.183 51. 2b4
5[ 824 51s94 51.465 bl.635 51.605 51.676 51.746 51816 51.887 51,957
57 027 : &2097 52.168 b2.238 b2 308 52.379 522.44* 52?.519 62.590 52 660
!
5:<.730 31 801 52.871 62.941 53011 53 082 53.152 b3222 53.293 5S .863

53 433 63 504 b3.574 53s644 63.715 53,785 53. 85S 53.925 53 996 54.066
b4 136 b4 207 64.277 64.347 54.418 54.488 b4 558 b4 .629 54 609 54.769
64.839 b4610 64.980 65.OW 55.121 55.191 65.261 b5 S32 S5 .402 65.472
bS 543 5s els 65.683 65.7b3 55.824 55.894 55 964 66.035 56105 56.176

S4x4 55,246 M 316 66.886 66 456 56.527 b6 507 56 667 56.738 56 808 56 878

Sie 56049 b7019 57 089 67.160 67230 57 300 b7.370 b7441 57511 57 681
620 57.662 57 722 57.792 57.803 b7 .933 58.603 68.074 6s.144 58214 58.284
&w 68 355 58 426 544.495 68. b56 58.636 58.706 68.777 58.847 58917 58.968
3440 b(I 058 59128 59.198 69~269 50.339 r19.409 bil.480 b9 .650 59.620 59.691

8M 59 761 S9831 59.902 69. 07Z 60.042 60..112 60. t83 00.263 60.823 60.394

840 W 484 60, 6!44 50.60s 60675 rO.745 66816 60.886 60.956 61.026 61.097
!470 61 167 61 237 01.808 61.378 61.448 61.51!4 61.689 61.659 61.730 61.800
61870 61940 52.011 62.081 62.151 62.222 62,292 62.962 62.433 62 MM
% 62 b73 W. 844 w 714 6Z.784 62. 8b4 62 s25 62 995 63 06b 63.186 63.206

900 53 276 6S. S47 B3.417 63.487 63 b57 63 628 63 698 63 768 63.830 63.909
910 69 970 64060 54.120 64.1S0 64.261 64.331 64.401 64.471 64 54!? 64612
?30 64.682 647bS B4.829 64.893 64.964 65 034 6b,104 65.17b 65246 6b.31b
939 65 38b 65 466 B6.526 66596 6b.667 65.737 6b 807 6b.878 65 948 66.016
“w 66.080 66.169 B6.220 66~2Q9 66.370 66.440 6U.b10 66.681 666s1 68 7219

98Q 66.792 66~882 B6.032 67003 67.078 a7.14s 67.21S 67.284 67 S54 67 424

%0 07. 4b5 67 b66 !7 .695 67.706 87.776 67.846 B7917 67 987 68057 58.127
970 68198 6$.268 58,838 68.409 88.4741 68 b40 68.620 68.690 68760 58.831
+80 mclol 6$.971 59.041 69.112 69.18s! 60.252 BQ.82.2 60.393 6S. 488 89.534
69.604 69.674 W. 74s 60.816 69.886 69. 95S 70.026 70.096 70166 70. 2S7

Ioao 70.307
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‘M.805 W.L06 09.?06 81. S06 9L.106 }s.006 Z6.868 6*. L08 LO. 968 89
99. *68 SZ +368 W,068 96.888 W.L88 11.988 00 t8d LZ W8 88,188 C9
2;.088 00. 6L8 DI.9L8 tl,. *L8 lS. SL8 68. 1,!8 L*.0L8 90.008 Z9 WE 19
Oz 998 SL e?98 S6198 19.098 60. 6s8 /.0 . L98 SZ.098 Z8. M8 0). $s8
m. 198 99 098 ILL*8 6Z. W8 Ls.ws 7?. S?8 ZO.ZF8 09. ott7 81.0s8
w. Ltx 8S .968 6?.ss8 LO. ZS8 b9 0S8 Zz .6Z8 08 LZ8 86. W8 90, tZ8
S9 . Cze 11. ZZ8 9Z.618 +8. L18 Z}.918 00. S18 89. S18 St. Z18 ;: :gj~
1$.608 68. L08 *O.S08 29. S08 OZ Z08 LL .008 9s . 66L S6 L6L
90. 96L 99. S6L Z8 06L Ot .681 L6. L9L SS .98L S[984 lL.88L 8Z . Z8L S9
98 08,! W.6LL 69 9LL Lr.9LL 91 .SLL SS.ZLL 160LL 8? .6tIL 90. 99L w
V9 99,! ZZ. S9L LS Z9L 96 .00L S9 .691 0189L m .8SL 8Z. 9SL V8S9L ‘s9
lV. ZSL 66. 09/. 91.8?L SL.9VL 08.WL S8. S+1 9t .ZtL tO. I*L 19.684 C9
6Kv88L LL.96L Z6 . SSL 09 ZSL 80. 1s4 99. 6ZL tZ 8ZL 18.9ZL 6S SZZ 19
L66ZL S9 . ZZL 04.61L 8Z.81L 98.91L S?. SIL IOt IL OS. ZIL LI. IIL
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08.189 88. 6L9 SO. LL9 IS.9L9 61. ?29 9L . ZL9 W. 1L9 Z6 699 09.899
LO..L99 99.999 18. Z99 6S.199 .96. 6S9 W. 899 ZI. L9SI OL S99 LZ tS9
98 Zw s?. 1s9 89 .8?9 91. Lt9 PL.9P9 Z6W9 06. Z*9 LtIt9 so. Ote
89 .8S9 IZ . LS9 9s ~W9 *6. ZS9 Zs.lco 60. 0s9 L9 .829 9Z LZ9 S8 SZO
of. tze 86. Zzsl bI. oz9 ZL.819 6ZL19 L8. S19 W*I9 SOS19 091[9
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96. S69 W. ?69 69.16S LZ .069 S8 88s Zf .@ 00. 98S wtw 91S8S
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19. L99 60.999 Vz S99 ZJ319S OV.09S S6 . 8S9 99. ASS S19S9 1~.fsq
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588.888 Z96 99s 811.?9s 969. Z9S SLZ 19s 198.6SS 8ZP.8SS 900LSS V8S Wfl 92
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Z’J6 8Sl LOI 9&? SW. *SZ S9Z Wz ON. Isz 81* Osz So6. szz SL9 . LZZ $:
3ZL WI WE. 12? Z9F Ozz 680.61Z L19.lIZ S61 .91z ZLt .tIZ Oss. clz 91
S09.Oli r99. Loi 8SZ .902 918. *OZ *6s . SOZ IL6. IOZ 6t9.00Z LZI.661
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9VI. SZ Izs. ml 860. OZI 9L*.611 190.811 60Z. SII L8L. SI[
Ztll.ol L60.801 9L9.801 Ssz sot 0S8. S01 6W. ZOI 9s6.001 S99 .66
6[L.96 *L8 S6 ZW.Z6 6W .16 LOII .68 981.88 Z9L .98 O*S . S8
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IS :786-4967

TABLE 135 KILOGRAMS-FORCE PER SQUARE CENTI- *135 m-a?rxf?rwlf-ati-uiwfiqlf

METRE TO POUNDS-FORCE PER SQUARE
INCH—Con[d

Kilograms-Force
per Square
Centimetre
0 01 02 03 04 0.5 06 07 08 0.9
m-w

lb fiin~ Ibfinz Ibf/inz lb f/in2 lb f/inz lb f/in2 lb f/in2 lb f/irr2 lb f/in2 lb f/inz
*/$z */$2 */+2 ql?r/-# ti/# */*z qyq/g2 */# q%/# @k7/’5!2

65 924.52 025.04 92730 0!!?.78 930.21 931.63 933.05 93447 935.90 937.32
66 03874 Wll 16 94159 94301 944.43 94585 947,27 943 70 950.12 961.54
67 9W 96 9!,4 39 05581 95723 958.65 960.08 961.50 962.92 964.34 965.76
68 967.19 LW61 970.03 971.45 972 8S 974.30 975. ?2 977.14 078.67 970. 9(I
69 08141 082.83 084,’26 985 68 087.10 988 52 989 94 091.37 992.79 994.21
70 995 63 997.06 00848 999.00 001 32 002.75 004.17 OQ5.59 007.01 008.44
71 009 S6 011 28 012.70 101412 015,55 016.97 01839 019.81 021.24 022.66
72 02408 02550 026.93 1028.35 029.77 031.19 032.61 034.04 03S,46 .036.88
73 038 30 039.73 041.15 1042.57 04399 04542 04684 048.26 049.68 051.10
74 ,052 53 053.95 .055.37 1056.79 058 U 059.64 061.06 ofj.2.48 063.91 .065.33
75 066.75 068.17 .069 .60 1071.02 07244 073,86 075.28 .076.71 .078.13 I 079.65
76 080.97 082.40 083.82 I 085.24 086.66 088.09 089.51 090.93 y9 .:3 109s.77
77 095.20 0!)662 098 04 1099.46 106.89 102.31 10379 105.16 [ 108.00
78 109,42 11084 112.27 1113.69 115.11 116.53 11795 119.38 120.80 I 122.22
79 .123.64 125.07 126.49 1127.91 129.33 130.76 132.18 133.60 , 135.02 I 186.45
.13787 139.29 140.71 1 1’s2,13 143.56 144.98 146.40 .147.82 .149,25 1150.67
152.09 153.51 154.94 1156.36 157.78 159.20 160.62 .162,05 ; 16347 I 164.89
166.31 167.74 16916” 1170.58 172.00 17343 174.$6 .176.27 177.6Q 1179.12
.180.54 181.96 183.38 1184.80 186.23 187,65 18007 190.49 i 191.92 I 193.34
.194.76 19618 19761 1199.03 200.4S 201 +7 203 29 .204 .72 I 206.14 1207.56
85 .208 .98 210.41 .211 .83 1213.25 21~.67 216.10 217.52 218.94 [ 220 ~36 1221.79
86 .223.21 2?4 .63 I 226.05 1227.47 z~a .00 230.32 231.74 I 233.16 I 234.69 123601
87 238.85 [ 24028 1241.70 243.1? 244.64 24596 ~247.30 I 248.81 I 250.23
88 I R : i~ 25308 I 254.50 1 255.92 25734 258.77 260.19 , 261.61 I 263.03 I 264.46
89 .265 88 267.30 I 268.72 1270.14 271.57 272.00 27441 I 275 ~83 I 277.26 1278.68
90 .28010 .281 .52 :282.95 128437 285.79 287.21 288.63 I 290.06 I 291.48 1292.60
91 294.32 295. 7S .297,17 1208.50 3m. ol 301.44 30286 I 304.28 i 305.70 1307.13
92 .308 .55 309.97 311..?9 1 31!?.81 314.24 315.66 317.08 I 318.50 I 319.93 I 321 .S5
9.3 322.77 324.19 325.62 1327.04 328.46 32S.88 331.30 I 332.73 I 334.16 I 335.57
94 .336 ~99 338.42 .330.84 1341.26 342.68 344.11 345.53 ~346.95 I 348.37 1349.80
95 351.22 s~~,od .354 .06 1355.48 356.01 358.33 359.75 I 361.17 I 362.60 1364.02
96 365.44 306.86 3~ . yJ 1300.71 371.13 372.55 373.97 I 275.40 I 276.82 1$78.24
97 379.66 381.09 sg~.s~ 1383.93 385.35 386.78 388.20 I 389.62 I 391.04 1 2Q2.47
393.89 305.31 396.73 1308.15 309.58 401$00 402.42 I 403.84 1405.27 1406.69
:: 408.11 400.53 410.06 1412.38 413.80 415.22 416.64 I 418.07 1419.49 I 420.91
100 422. !43

TABLE 136 TONS-FORCE PER SQUARE ILWH TO m&JR136 ?!T+w*sl+*afir#Rrm-sm srRrsrll*.

IULOGRAMS-FORCE PER SOUARE
MILJJMETRE
1 in=254 mm
Baser Ion 1 ton=22401b
{ lfb=O.453 5924 kg
-
Tons-Force
per Square
.Inch o 01 0.2 03 04 0.5 06 0,7 0.8 0.9
w-m *
de

Lgflmmz cgf;mmz (gf/mm2 cgf/mm2 cgf/mmz cgf/mm2 cgf/mm2 kgf/mm2 .gf/mm2 cgf/mm2

%17q %21q i%u’lw/ M/ *J */ */ fifruR7/ fhq %wRq

~2 ~2 f3#2 ~2 fqz#2 ~2 ~2 f#-#f2 ~2 ~2
o o 015740 0.31498 0,47246 0.62995 078744 0.9449: 1.10241 1.25996 1.41789
1 57488 1 73236 1.88985 2.04734 2.20482 2.362 S1 2.619e4 2.67729 2.82478 ~.fioo~
21407S 330724 346473 ::;:; ;2 3.77970 3.98710 40946$ 4.25217 4.40985
4 72463 488212 6.0396 53546 5.6121 5.6696 58270 6.084 b ;:;:::
6.2906 64570 6,6145 6.7720 60296 7.0869 7.2444 7.4019 7.6604
5 78744 80319 81804 83468 8.5043 8.0618 8,8193 80768 9.1343 0,2018
9.4409 96067 9,7642 99217 100792 102367 ;H; 105617 10.7092 m:l):
11.0241 111816 11.3301 114966 11.6541 118116 12.1265 12.2840
12.5990 127565 12.9140 13.0715 13.2290 13.3864 13.5439 19.7014 13.8589 14.0164
141739 143314 144880 14.6463 148038 14.9613 16.1188 162763 16.4338 165913
10 16.7488 159062 160637 16.2212 16.3787 16.6362 16.6937 168512 17.0087 17,1661
11 17.3226 17.4811 176386 17.7061 17Q536 18,1111 18.2686 184260 18.6835 18.7410
18,8085 190560 19.2126 19.3710 195285 19.6860 198434 20,0009 20.1584 20.8169
:: 20.4734 206309 207884 20.9459 21.1033 2124?08 21.4183 21 5758 21.7333 218908
14 2Q.0483 22 2068 22.3632 22.6207 226782 Z2.8367 22 0932 23.1507 23.308 Z 23.4667
lli 23 6231 23.7806 23.0381 24’0956 24.2531 244106 24.5681 24-7256 f44#88312 !460405

126
 IS :786- 1%7

TARLE136 TONS-FORCE PER SQUARE INCH TO W7%RIM m+lW9@rti**-***m-

KILOGRAMS-TOR~ - PER SQUARE **—a-l+t
MILLIMETRE– Contd

I
Tons-Force

o 0.1 02 03 0.4 05 0.6 0.7 0.8 09

.——
gf/mm2 f;mm~ ;f/mmz :f/mmj f/mmZ f/mmz F/mm2 ~f/mmZ :f/m& f~mmz

%n=7/ Fin?f/ Ful=7/ %na/ m/ ml m/ Fu’7@ lm’11$/ m/

1#
. ~2 ~2 fi2 ~2 ~2 ~2 *2 ~2 ~2 ~2
16 !61080 53635 5 5130 piig : 58280 59835 )142 9 !63004 64570 6$154
17 !~.77.2’J 6.9304 7 0870 7.4W8 7-560 ? 7 7178 !7 .875 3 80328 81003
18 !8. 947+ S5053 8.6627 8.8202 80777 9.1352 ) 2927 !9. 450 z Q607 7 97652
19 !9, 9226 00801 02376 0.3951 05526 !0 7101 )8676 I1025 1 1.18’25 13400

12 285 ( 2,4424 1.2.599 g 27574 2.914 Q

20 11.4975 1.6550 18t26 19700 2127 b

,, 21 13. 0?24 32200 3.2874 35449 3 7023 13 859 [ 40173

55922
)4.174 8
15 7407
43323
50072
448Q 8
22 14e47 3 48048 49622 51107 6277 i! 15434: 6.0647
, 23 16.2221 63790 65371 66946 168521
i8 4270
17 009 (
18 584 !
7.1671 17 3246
18 8904
7.4820
Q0569
1?,639 5
24 17.7970 70545 8.112(1 !8 2695 87419 IQ214 4

x 193719 9W94 ,9 6809 ,0 8444 10,0019 W259: 03168 104743 06318 10. 78Q 3

26 100468 1,1043 12618 ,14192 [1 5767 11.734! 1.8917 t20492 !2.2087 12.9642
27 126217 26791 2 ~8366 12,9041 135616 L3 309 3466@ i3 6241 13, 781 6 )3. 93Q O
‘n &4,0065 4.’2540 144116 14.5690 14.7265 14.884 I 5041 ! i51980 15.3584 L5b13 9
m (5.671 4 158289 15,0864 16.1439 163014 16 458! 6.616$ k67738 160313 17.0838

30 t7 .246 s I?. 4038 17.5613 }7. 7187 17.8762 18.093 8.1911 48.3487 18.5002 IS 6637

al 48.821 t 18.9788 19.1361 19.2934 le451 1 m 608 07661 499236 i0,081 i023Q
32 60 w) 6.554 0711 WJ 868 il 026 51183 !1341 51.408 )1.656 \l,813
33 61071 ]2.128 i2. 286 52.443 52.861 52.753 12.916 63073 i3 231 $3 388
34 63.646 i3. 703 53861 !4.018 54.176 54.333 t4491 54.648 }4 S06 $4 Q63

65.121 ifi.278 XI. 436 55.593 55.751 65. S08 18086 56 223 $6 381 b6 .538

36 Li6.69a ;6 .853 57011 57,168 57.325 67 483 ,7.640 57798 i7.955 58119
37 582?0 R 428 $8.585 58.743 bsooo b9 .058 )0215 59373 5Q,530 bQ 688
38 59.845 50C4XJ bO.160 (70318 60.475 60.633 10. 7s0 60948 $1.105 01 262
39 61420 il. b78 M .725 51.893 82 054) 62.208 12 365 62.523 2.2.680 62.838

40 62.095 K4,1b3 03.310 03$458 63.625 63.782 )3 940 64.097 84.255 64412

41 64.670 B4.727 B4 .885 65,042 65.200 65.357 )5.515 :;:3:; 65.830 65087
43 66.145 56.302 06.460 66.617 68. ?75 66.932 J70Q0 67.405 67562
43 67,720 57877 68,035 68192 68350 68. b07 $8.666 68 822 68 080 60137
44 69.295 M3452 69.610 69,767 69.924 70.082 70.229 70397 70 554 70.712

4s 70.809 71.027 71.184 71342 71.499 71.657 71.814 71.972 72.129 72.287

46 72444 72.602 72 769 72.017 73.074 73232 73.389 73547 73,704 73. S62
47 74010 74177 74..934 ;:: :4: 74.64S 74807 }4 084 76.122 75270 75.437
48 75 594 75,752 76.909 76.224 76381 76 599 76606 76 854 77011
49 77.169 77.326 77.484 77. !241 7770s 77.956 78114 78271 78 429 78 586

30 78, 744 78 .S01 79.059 79.216 79.374 79631 79.689 79.846 80.004 80161

f41 86,319 80,478 80.634 80791 so 949 81.106 81 264 81421 81 67Q 81.736
62 81.894 82.051 82.209 82 366 82 ~524 82681 82 838 82. QQc3 83.153 83311
53 83.468 :3::2: 83.783 83941 84,098 84.256 84413 84,571 84.728 84: ::;
54 85 043 85.358 85.516 85,673 85,831 85.988 86146 86 303

55 86.628 86776 86.033 87.001 S7 .248 87.406 87.663 87 721 87.878 88 036

8819s 88351 88.636 88 829 88 98( 89.138 80 295 8Q.453 80610

89768 89.925 fplJ so 240 .S0 398 S0 65: W.713 S0 .870 Q1 .028 91185
91.343 91.500 9181s 91.973 92.12( g?. 233 02445 5)2 ,603 92 760
.92.918 Q3 .076 93:233 93, 3s0 93548 93.70: 93.863 Q4 020 94.178 94 335

40 94-493 94.650 94.808 Q4 .365 05.123 05.28( 95.437 95.595 95.752 95.910

61 96.087 08 225 S6. 382 w. 540 06,697 S6 . 85! 97.012 Q7170 D7.327 07 485
62 97.642 97.800 97 ~957 98116 98272 08. 43( 08.587 08.745 98.302 00 Oiio
4a 9S.217 W.375 90.532 99.630 99847 100.00! IIM. 162 100.320 100477 100635
64 1242.7s3 100950 101,107 101.265 101 ~422 Iol. ba 101.737 101 ~804 102 052 10Z zoo

102.S67 102.624 102.832 102. S39 102.997 103.15 103 !312 103469 103.627 103 784

44 103. s42 104.009 104.257 104.414 104.571 I 04 72 104. M 105.044 105.20: 10.6.359
67 e 102.$K17 102$.674 105. 8W 105.980 100147 10890 106 46i 106610 106777 1011.Q34
4s 107 .OQz 107.249 107.407 107.5W 107.72Y 107+7’ 108 03( 108,104 IU8.351 10s 50U
69 168666 108.824 108.981 109,139 109, 2od 109.45 1(19611 109.769 10Q 926 110,084

110.241 110.399 110 556 110.714 110.871 111.0!? 111.1s( 111.344 111.501 1111J5Q

111,.816 111974 112.131 112. ZR9 ll?.44e 112.60 ~,~.7~, 11291ti l1307d 113234
1$3391 113.549 113706 113864 114. W1 11417 114.33{ 114.403 114.651 114808
11$. s66 115123 115281 116.438 115,5W 11575 115.91 116008 116226 116383
1162.41 116.698 116.858 117.013 117.171 11732 117.4s( 117.643 117.801 117958

118.116 118.273 118.431 118.58S 11874( 118,00 119. W I1O.21L7 1103712 110.533

119,691 1!9.848 120008 120.169 120.321 120.47 1~~ 03, 120.793 12003C 121.108
121 26tI 121.423 121,58(1 121.738 121.8W 122.05 ] ~~ ‘2~, 122.3C9 122.525 122 683
122840 122.998 123,155 123.313 123.47( ~~3.6~ 1’23, 78! 123.043 124. Ioc 1~4.~8
124.415 124 673 124730 12488s 125.04: 125,20 125361 125 518 1~5.~75 125.833

125, SS0 126.148 126206 126463 126.62( 12677 1~6.93t 127. 00Q 127.254 127 407
—.

127

—-
Is : “/w - 1%7

TABLE136 TONS-FORCE PER SQUARE INCH TO

KILOGRAMS-FORCE PER SQUARE .MmftT( ii-m+?
MILLIMET1 :-- Com
Tons-Force
per Square

o ()-1 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09

—. .—
~f/mm2 g11mm2 gf/mm~ gf~mm~ gf mmz ~gf‘mm? ~gf mm? gf’mm~ :gf mm~ (gfjmm~

h/ %JT#/ h7?l/ f%nT/ f%2-F7/ f%-rq f%-1+ f?wl-+ R1l-F# f%iwi7/

~2 m~ ~2 m~ f%fv fij+)2 ~2 fi@2 ~:% ~2

127 565 127.7?2 127 880 128 037 lq+,~~ 12q :1,5? 128510 ,~a 667 128 925 1?a 982
120 140 1:9 297 129455 12961!? 120.77,, 1?9 !4?7 130 085 30 242 130 400 130.557
130 715 1:{0 872 131 0?0 131187 131.345 131502 131660 131817 131975 13! 132
1322~W 1.32447 132 603 lW 762 1w 020 133077 133235 133 392 133 549 1Xl 707
85 133 864 I34022 134179 134 337 134494 134652 134.809 134 967 135124 135 282
86 135439 135 597 135754 $35912 136069 136 w; 136384 136.542 136690 136 857
a7 137 014 137 lW 1$7.329 137.487 1:17 644 137 NW 137.959 138 117 138274 1:;8 43!!
88 138589 138747 138904 139.062 139219 139 :377 139,534 139 6W t39 849 140 (M)6
89 140 164 140 321 140 479 140636 140794 140 951 141109 ~41.266 141424 141581
90 141-7311 141866 142054 ~4~.21~ 142 369 1+2.526 142684 142841 142909 143156
91 143314 143471 143 629 143,780 143944 144.101 1:4 259 144416 144574 144 7?1
92 144.889 1450+6 145204 145361 145519 145.676 145834 145991 146148 146 $06
93 146.463 146621 146778 146.936 1470!)3 147251 147408 147.566 147.723 147881
94 148.038 148196 148.353 148511 148 608 148 826 148983 149.141 149 29& 1~0.456
95 149.613 149.771 149928 150.080 150 243 150.401 150.558 ~50716 150 873 151031
96 151188 151346 151503 151661 161818 151..976 IG2.133 152291 152448 152.605
97 152763 15!! 920 153.078 153.235 153.393 153 550 153,708 153 865 154023 154.180
9a 154 338 154495 154.653 154810 154.668 155.125 155,283 155440 155,598 155,755
99 155.913 156 070 156 228 156.385 156 543 156700 156.858 157015 157.173 157.330
100 157 488

TABLE 137 KILOGRAMS-FORCE PER SQUARE MILLI- *137 &iRllw-m xRrtimna-?xilm+w*

METRE TO TONS-FORCE PER SQUARE ***
INCH
1 in= 254 mm
Baaed on lton=22401b m 4IzH=2240ti
{ l-tb=0453 5924 kg (l ti=O.453 592 4f+m

Kilograms-
Force per
Square
o 01 02 03 04 05 0.6 0.7 08 0.9
Miliimetre
T**

— ——

tOnf/inz tonf/in2 tonf/in2 tonf/in2 tonf/in2 tonf/in2 tOnf/in2 tonf/in2 tonf/in2 tonUin2
~/# mif/# m/@ ?Wq%z m/*2 ?7tq@ ?3%f/*2 m/# z7T4f/@ m/@
0 o () (W 50 0.12699 019049 0 25399 0.31749 0.38008 0.44448 0.50798 0.57147
0.63497 0.60847 0.76196 0.82546, ~: ::;:: 0.95246 1.01505 1.07945 1.142s)5 1.20644
: 1.26994 133344 1.39694 1.46043 1.68743 1.650 !42 1.7144!4 1.77792 1.84141
3 1.96491 1.96841 2.03191 2.09540 2.1;880 2.22240 2.28b89 !4.34939 2.41280 2.476 9!3
4 2.52968 260326 2.66689 2.73037 2~7Q387 2.85737 2.92086 208436 3.04786 3411136
5 3.17465 3.23835 3. 3018b 3.36534 3.42884 3.49234 S.5b584 3.61983 3.68282 8.746 S3
3.80982 3 873 W 2.92682 4@6tl32 4.06381 4.12731 4.10081 4.28430 4,31780 .:.8s; y
: 444479 4 50329 4.67170 4.63529 4 09878 4.76228 4.82578 4.68027 4.9b277
8 b.0798 b143$ b.2068 b.2703 6.3338 b.3Q73 S.4607 6.6242 b,5877 6:6612
9 S.714 ‘/ t.7782 6.8417 5.9052 6.94!87 6.0322 6.09b7 6.1592 6.2227 6.264!4
6.3407 6.4Q2 6.4767 6.5402 6.6037 6.6672 6.7307 6.7942 6.8577 8.921 g
11 6.0847 7.0482 7.1117 7.17b2 7.2387 7.202!2 7.3657 7.429% 7.49Z? .:.5ss:
12 7.6194J 76831 7.7466 7.8101 7,8736 7.0371 8.0606 8.0641 8.1276
13 8.2b46 8.3181 8.8816 8.44bt 8.5086 :.:;; ; 8.6356 8.6921 8.7628 8:8261
14 8.8406 8,9531 9.0166 9.0801 9.1438 .0.2708 0.8341 S.9976 9.4611
16 0.5248 9.5681 0.8516 0.7151 9.7785 9.8420 9.t16bb 1).460o 10.0326 10.0060
10.1595 10.2220 10.2865 10.3bO0 10.41S b 10.4770 10.5406 10.8040 10.667S 10.7310
[0.7945 10.8580 10.9215 10.9850 11.04Mb 11.1120 11.1755 11.2390 11.3626 11.3660
11.429b [1.4980 11. bb6iJ 11.6200 11.6835 11.7470 11.8106 11.8740 11.9974 12.0009
12.0644 [2.1279 12.1914 12.2b49 12.3184 12.3819 12.-4464 12.5089 1!2.b724 12.63b9
24 12.6444 12.7629 12.8284 12.8899 12.9b24 13.0169 13.0804 18.1439 13.2674 13-2709

128
 Is :786- 1%7

TABLE 137 KILOGRAMS-FORCE PER SQUARE MILLl- *137 fwim-*tifw@Mm*mm*

METRE TO TONS-FORCE PER SQUARE

Kiiograms-
Force per
Square
Millimetre o 02 03 04 05 0.6 0.7 0.8 09
f%j-m-q-?rw
M%*

tOnf/in~ Ionf/in~ tonf/inZ :onf/in~ tonf’inz .onf/in2 .onf/inz tonf/in2 onf/inz ton f/inz
?w@ Z?@& z’wtrp? ?=@& ?=rs@ ?m@ ??@ zwr/@ -I*2 ?71#
133344 13.3979 13.4614 13.5249 .13 5884 190519 1s.715 1s.778 t 13.8424 1s.005 9
1s .9694 11.032 u 14.0963 14.1598 14.2233 14.2868 14. s50 14.41s$ 14.477: 14.6408
146043 14.6078 147313 14.7948 t4.858 3 14,9218 14.085 15.0434 15.112$ 15.1758
15.239 s 15.30L8 15 WO3 15.4208 154933 15.6568 16.620 15.68s8 15.747: 1s.8108
26 15.8743 150378 10.6013 10.0648 t6.12a3 16.1918 16.266! 16.3187 16.232! 16.4457
26 16.5092 16.5727 166362 166997 16.7632 18.8267 16.8S6 ! 16.06S 1 17.017 ! 17.0S07
27 17.1442 172077 172712 173347 17.9082 17.4617 17.625 ! 17.5881 17.6529 17.7157
26 17.7792 17.8427 17.9062 17.969 i 180332 18.0967 18.166 18.22S 2 18.2879 18. S607
29 184141 18.4776 18.5411 18.604 e 18.6681 18.731 d 18.796 18.868 d 18.0221 lU.0866
84J 19.0491 191120 t9.176 1 19.2396 19. s03 1 19.3866 19.436 19.49s a 19.5s7 1 19.6266
31 19.6841 19.7470 19.8111 10.8746 10.9981 20.0616 20. or35 20.128 a 20.102 I 20.2556
32 203191 20.3826 20.446 I 20.60U6 20.5730 20.6365 20.700( 20.76S5 20.8270 20.8W5
33 20,9540 21.0175 210310 21 1445 21.2080 21.2716 21. s35( 21. s086 21.4620 21.6255
34 21 .68!4 o !?1.6525 217160 21 7795 n .843”0 21.0066 21 .970( ?,2.0S86 22.007 a 22.1605
3s 22,2240 22.2875 22.3510 22 4145 22.4780 22.6415 22.605{ 22.6685 22.7319 22,’7054
36 ?2.858 9 22~02!34 ?2.0859 23.0494 23.1120 2$.1764 2S . 2S9 I 23.30s4 23. s609 2S.4304
37 23.4939’ 23.5574 236209 236844 23.747 @ X4.811 4 2s .874 f 23.9884 24.6019 24.0654
3s 24.1289 24.1924 24 2559 2431(I4 24.3620 24.4464 24. WOI 24. 57S 4 24. 6s09 24.7004
39 24.7639 24 0274 24.8068 249543 25,0178 !45.031 a 26.1441 254088 25.2718 25. SS5 3
40 25.3986 25.4623 25 525 S 25 ~5893 25.6528 25.7163 25.779 I 25,84S $ 25.0068 25.070 S
-41 26,0338 20.0073 26.1668 20 2243 26.2878 26.3518 26.4141 26.478 S 26.5418 26.8063
26,668S 26.7923 w. 7958 26.8593 260228 26.0868 27.040: 27.11.72 *7.176 7 27.2402
:: 27. s03 7 27.367 Z 27-4307 27.4942 27.6577 27.6212 ‘27.864: 27-7482 27.8117 27.8752
44 27.9387 28.0022 28.0337 28. IW2 28.1027 28.2582 28.3101 23.88ss! 28.4467 88.6102
4s 28.5737 28 6372 287007 28.7042 24.8277 28.8012 28.954 i 20.0182 29.0317 2S.1452
46 29 2086 20.2721 20,9356 29. 39}, t 29.4026 W. 5261 29.689( 20.66s 1 20.7t66 20.7W I
47 29.8436 29.0071 29.9706 20.03< I 30.0076 so. 14311 80424 t 80.2s81 30.3616 30.415 t
4s 90-4786 30. 5*2 1 30.6066 30.669 i 80.7326 .36.7461 30.859[ SO.02S 1 80.0866 SI.6601
49 81.1136 31. t771 31.2406 31. S04 i 31.3675 w -4910 S1 4041 S1.6630 S1.6215 31.0850
30 317485 31.8120 31.8755 319300 32.6025 32.0860 32.129S 32.19S0 S2.2665 32.3200
El 32.2S3 5 32.4470 C2.5105 32. 5i4 o 32.0375 32.7010 S2 .764 S 3!2.893 O B2~8015 32.9560
52 930185 YJ0820 33.1455 332000 932725 .S3.3360 SS. SO08 3s.46s o W.W64 3s.6300
53 33.6534 33.7169 33.7804 33.8439 33.0074 33.9709 S4 . 0s4 4 S4.0079 B4.161 4 S4 .2249
54 34.2884 343519 34.4154 34.4780 34.6424 34.8069 S4.8694 S4 .732 Q B4.70S4 84.8W s
65 84.0234 944869 35.0504 35.1139 35.1774 95.2400 35.2644 85.3679 S5.4S1 4 85.4940
54 95,5584 356210 356353 35.7488 35.8123 35.8758 35~9s99 86.0028 B6.0S63 36.1208
S7 S6.193S 36.256.9 36.3203 36.3638 36.4473 S6.510R 88.574a W.6S78 )8.701 3 26.7048
5s 96,8’283 36,8918 30.9553 87.0188 37.0823 87.1458 S7.200! S7 .272 S B7.2382 S7. W08
59 87.4633 37,5268 87.6s03 37,6530 37.717 s 87.7808 37.6443 $7.0077 67. s71 i! S3.0S47
40 88.0082 38.1617 28.2252 382S87 88.9522 38.4167 23.4792 38.6427 18.608Y 88.84307
61 387332 38.7667 33.3602 98.0287 28.0872 S9.0607 S9.114! w. 1777 )s.%412 W.S04 7
62 39.3882 89.4s1 7 89.4952 39.5587 30.62’22 99.5367 S9. 74s 2 S9.8127 19.8769 80.9s07
4s 404032 40.0606 401301 40.1936 40. t357 I 40.3206 40.2841 40.4476 10.5111 40.6746
44 40 ~6’4s 1 40.7016 40.7651 40.8236 40.8921 40.9556 41.0191 41. C@26 11.1461 41.2006
6S 41,2731 41 S366 41 4001 41.46S6 41.5271 41.5006 41.8541 41.7176 L1.781 1 41.8446
41.008 I 41.9716 42 .0s5 1 4t!.0086 421621 42. f4255 42. wa 42 ~S52 S 12.4160 42.4796
42.6490 42.6065 42.6700 42.7396 42.7970 42.8S05 42.9240 42.0875 1s.061 o 4s.1143
49.1780 43.2415 48.3050 43.2686 43.4320 43.4056 4s.5500 4S.6226 1s.8840 4s .740 b
49. s130 438765 43.0400 44.6035 44.0870 44.1s0s 44.1040 44.2675 44.3210 44. s84 4
70 44.4470 44.5114 44.6749 44.6334 44.7019 44.7654 44.828 tl 44.8024 14.0559 45.0194
71 450829 45.1464 45.2000 45.2734 45. SS6 O 45.4rlr34 45.4830 45.5274 16.6009 45.8644
72 4ri.7179 45.7814 46.8440 45.0084 46.9719 46.0354 46.0089 46.1624 16.2259 46.2894
73 40 $529 46.4164 46.4709 46.54s 3 46.43068 46-670$ 46. 7SS 8 46~7S78 16.8808 46.024 S
74 46.0878 47.0513 47.114s 47.1789 47.2418 47.2653 47. s88s 47.4W a 17.4968 47.66SS
75 47.6228 476868 47.7498 47.8193 478768 47.040 s 48.00Sa 48.087 s 18.16043 48.104 a
76 48.2578 48.321 !4 48.3648 48.4483 48.5118 :::::: 48.6388 48.7022 18.7667 48.SW 2
77 48.8927 48.9562 49.0197 49.6882 49.1467 49 ~27S 7 49. W7 * 19.4007 40.484Z
78 49.5277 49.5912 4m.6547 40.7182 44).781 7 4e.845s 4s.s647 4e .0722 io.os8
79 60.16s 50.226 50.200 50.353 50.417 50.480 40.544 64).607 U3.671 u.%
34 60.798 50.881 66.026 50.468 61.052 61115 51.179 61.242 )1.400 51.460
al S1.435 51.406 61.540 61.62s 51.687 51.760 S1.814 51.877 119041 62.004
82 5$!.068 52.131 52.195 62 .W8 62. w 6!4.886 52.440 52.512 W.576 62.689
;~ : ;6J 62.766 52.830 62.899 W. 957 6S .620 6s084 6S.147 12.211 SS .274
H 53.401 68.486 53.623 63, 5S2 5s.855 5s.710 6as 732 i4.846 5S.000
es 53.979 64.036 54.600 54.163 54,226 54.206 64. S5S 64.417 14.480 64.844
54 607 S4.671 64.7.94 64. 7S8 b4 .881 54.206 64.088 65 *W2 16. t16 65.179
55.242 65.306 65. S60 56.483 65. 4S6 35.660 5S .62S 56.887 }5. 750 6S.814
55.877 55941 66.064 56.648 56.181 38.196 56 .WS 68. s92 )8.385 66.440
56.512 56.576 56. 63Q 56. 70S 58.766 66.830 66.803 56.037 17.020 67.0S4
94 37.147 67.211 57. fii4 67.338 rf .401 57. 46S 57. Wa 57,592 )7. 855 67.710
●t 57.782 57.840 57.000 67.073 68.038 58.106 58.166 58.227 W.wo 53.354
92 68.417 6.S.481 68.644 68.866 68.671 5s. 7$5 68.708 53.86$4 i8.025 68. s30
93 59.052 6tl.1111 b9.179 69. $!4s 69.358 59. S70 50.4ss 59.497 )9.680 60.624
94 59.687 50.751 59.814 59.878 69.941 60. W6 80.056 60.1s2 )0. 105 80.250
95 00,322 s0.386 60.449 60. 61S 80.576 80.640 w. 70s 80.767 10.330 40.804
96 86.957 61.021 61084 61.148 61.211 61.275 61. S33 61.462 n .465 81.620
97 61.5!)? 61.666 61.710 61. 78S g .34; 61.910 61.078 6s. 0s7 )2.100 42.184
9s 62.227 62.291 62.954 82.418 82.543 6Z.806 62.672 w..736 62.700
99 62. .S62 62.026 62.039 68 .OW 6$:116 88.130 4$. f4a 48.307 K4.S70 6s.4s4
1EM3 0s ~497
-—
Is :786- 1%7

17. ENERGY, POWER AND HEAT 17. d.mfmafkm

17.1 Conversion Factora 17.1 k!k+!
1.7.1.1 Energy
17.1.1*
TABLE 138 ENERGY (HEAT, WORK) InfM 138 * (m?r,wlq

Joules Kilowatt Hours Kilocalories Kilogram-Force Ioraepower Hours

Metres
kcal kgf m hph
f%itu’m-wid% -m
M ma
——. —._ —
1 2777 78x 10-7 2.388 46X 10-4 0101972 9.4782 X 10-4 3.725 06x 10-7
3.6 X 10~ 1 859.85 367098 3412.14 1.34102
41868 04)01 163 1 426935 3.96832 1.55961 X 10-3
9%)6 65 272407~ 10-6 0.00234228 1 9.2949 d 10-3 3.653 04X 10-6
I 055.06
2684 52X 10fI
I 293071 X IO-4
074570
0.251996
641.19
107586
273745
1
2544.43
3930
1
15x 10-4

NOTE—1 Joule (J) = 1 Newton metre (N m)= 107 erg *—lm=l~*(q*)=]07~

- ~.
1 Btu/lb= 2.326 J/g. 1 f% syw;k= 2.32i’+m
1

TABLE 139 ENERGY-(WORK) WffM 139 * (w)

Jmdea KilowattHours KiIogram-Force Foot-Poundals Foot Pmmda- Hossepower

Metrea Force Hems
~ kwh kgf m -ft pdl m lbf hph

?@f FtXl%-Wh mm* yjvil’m yj’Trillr+w , a?-mrl%m

—
f%?nm %UT3* qj-dk?m *T slvmlre
— —.—
1 2777 78X 10-~ 0101972 23.7304 0.73756 3.725 06X 10-7
3.6 X 106 1 367098 8.5429 xIOT 2.655 22X 106 1.34102
9.80665 2.724 07X 10-6 1 232.715 7.2330 3.653 04X 10-6
043421401 117056x1 O-S 4.297 10X 10-3 1 0.0310810 1.569 74X 10-8
1.35582 3.766 16X 10-7 0.138255 32.1740 1 5.0505 x 10-7
2.684 52X 106 0.74570 273745 - 6.370 5x 107 1.98 X 106
— 11

17.1.2 Power
TABLE 140 WATT% METRIC HORSEPOWER FOOT
-D&FORCE P= mcom AND
HORSEPOWER
Watts Metric Horsepower* Foot Pounds-Force per Second Horaepoww
y ft nsfls h
* STv-mi%t
ma
iii
.
I
1 I 135962 X 10-3 0.73756 1.341 02X 10-3
735.50
II 542.48 0.98632
135582 1.84340 xI0-S 4 I.8I8I8X1O-3
745.70 1.01387 550 1

NoTE–watt (W)= joule per second (J/s)= 107 erg/s.

●Other names for this unit are Cheval Vapeur or
Pferdestarke.
Also 1 metric horsepower= 75 kilo~am-force metre per
second.

130
f

IS :786- 1%7

17.1.3 Hear 17.1.3-

TABLE 141 THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY ?llfw141 mwwrsr&w

British Thermal Units Britidr Thermal Units

Watts per Centimetre Calories per Centimet re Kilocalories per Metre per Foot Hour Degree Inches per Square hot
Degree Celsius Second Degree Celsius Hour Degree Celsius Fahrenheit Hour Degree Fahrenheit
W/cm deg C cal/cm s deg C kcal/m h deg C Btu/ft h deg F Btu in/ft z h deg F
msrf%m &l’R?Jl’t?fm ~sTl?rJfiz=( %l%7Wwm f%l%rwl’rwr$*
Mal%4i7 *M* @Mw?r4w !l-fi+rqjztif%-!il fiti~tim
Tr/ali? M * 4$/M?tf&lit* f%*/* tif&?F)* w~t.fql~c @@’@-=
R3m/ytifMm f4r3mi/y2tif+3%l%l
_..—

1 0238846 85.985 57.779 69335

4.1868 1 360 24] .909 290291
0.01163 2.777 78X 10-3 -1 067197 80636
0.0173073 4.133 79x 10-3 1.48816 1 12
144228x IO-? 3444 82x IO-4 0.124014 0.083333 1

NOTE– This table may also be used for the interconversion of values of Thermal Resistance, which is the reciprocal of Thermal

TABLE 142 THERMAL CONDUCTANCE mRuit142 mmwwm

Watts per Square Centimetre Calories per square Centimetre (ifoealories per square Metre British Thermal Units pe
Degree Celsius Second Degree Celsius Hour Degree Celsim square Foot Hour Degree
Fahrenheit
W/cm 2 deg C kcal/cmz~ deg C kcal/mZ h deg C Btu/ft z h deg F

m? Tli7rmfafi-Jim +Tla Xi?rwfiif%m %+&m-i? tid* wz$rmwfi!l-f%, yf

I%ftai%l-sm a=$mf’%ft?wm+r Gzrf%’lftal%wi?f yz*M%l@7ygz
w/a-dt2 f%!aa W-$iv a Rfl it I%@iv * M a ilr3m/yi2dzrwtqT

1 0238846 85985 I 761.10

41868 1 36000 73734
1163x 1O-4 2777 78X IO-5 1 0204816
1 5678 3x 10-4 1356 23X IO-4
.,, 488243 1

TABLE 143 INTENSITY OF HEAT FLOW RATE w’lR@t143 mm-qr?!tma?h?rl

Watts per Square Calories per square Kilocalories per Square British Thermal Unks
Certtimetre Centisrtetre Second Metre Hour per square Foot Herr
W/cm? cal/cm 2s kcal/m2 h Btu/ft z h

mz%?rwfm Mfia+mawis f%@ldk@sll%d*@Tr f@.ww!’rPF’&**’$z -

T@4v qa-r$v * i% */*z* * s 5-wf/32 *

1 0.238846 8598.5 316998

41868 1 36000 13272.1
1.163x 10-4 2.777 78X 10-5 1 0.368669
3.15459 XI0-4 7.5346 X 10-5 2.71246 1

131
IS :786-1967

17.2 conversion ‘Ial)ltts 17.2 d%n%urfifhd

17.2.1 EIWrq,I
17.2.1 a
TA-BLE 144 FOOT PO L;> !J,\LS TO JOULES
Wlf@Jit144 ~dh-witqfrii
1“ft = 3048 cm
Bisscd on _ 1y= 30.48 M

—_ ——
{ I lb .-4535924 g
{. 1rb=453.5924m

o .
lo 20 I 30 40 / 50 60 70 no 90

rT
I

s I J J J J J J J J
CpT q7 V y ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
0 o 0.42140 0.84280 1.26420 1.68560 2.10701 2.52841 2.94981 3.37121 3.79261
4.21401 4.63541 5.0568 6.4782 6.8996 6.3210 6.7424 7.1638 7.5852 8.0066
8.4280 8.8494 0.2708 9.6022 10.1136 10.5350 10.9564 11.3,778 11.7992 12.2206
12.6420 13.0634 13.4848 13.9062 143276 14.7490 15.1704 15.5918 16.0132 16.4346
1648560 17.2774 17.6968 18.1202 18.5416 18.9631 19.3845 19.8059 20.227$ 20.6487
500 21.0701 21.4915 21.9129 I 22.3343 22.7557 I 23.1771 23.5985 24.0199 24:4419 24.8627
400 25.2841 ’25.7055 26.1269 26.5483 26.9697 27.3911 27.8125 28.2339 28.6553 29.0767
700 29.4981 29.9195 30.3409 30.7623 31 .1s?3 7 31.6051 32. w265 32.4479 32.8693 33.2W7
33.7121 34.133 s 34.5549 34.9763 36.3977 36.8191 36.240 K 36.6619 37.0833 37 5047
W6 37.9261 36.3476 38.7669 S9.190S 39.6117 40.0391 40.4546 40.8759 41.2973 41.7187
1066 42.1401
.— I

TABLE 145 JOLLES TO FOOT POLiNDALS

*145 ~+yjz$tsaii
1 ft=304ff cm
Based on mm I ~= 3048 M
{ I lb=4S35924g
{ 1ti=453.5924m
I I 1 ~
o I 2 7 8 9

f{ pd I ft pciI t-tpdl It pdi Ii p(ll tl pdl

yrzti ?ydw =* F* yITi”m ~T&
o o 23.730 ( 47.461 71.191 I 94.921 I 118.65% I 142.282 166.112 18S.643 21s . 61s
237.304 ’261.034 284.764 yg4J5 ‘ 332.225 355.965 97s. 686 403.416 427.146 450.877
474.607 498.338 622.07 669.63 693.26 616.99 640.72 664.45 686.18
711.91 735.64 769.37 783.10 805.83 830.56 854.29 878.02 901.76 925.48
940.21 972.94 996.66 1020.41 1044.14 1067.87 1091.60 1116.32 1139.06 1162.79
60 1186.52 1210.25 1 ?.33.98 1257.71 I ‘1281.44 I 1206.17 I 1326.90 1862.62 1376. S6 1400439
1423.82 1447.65 1471.28 1495.01 1618.74 1642.47 1666.20 1669.93 1 61S.66 1 6S7 . W
1661-12 1684.86 1708.69 1732.32 1766.05 1779.78 1803.61 1827.24 1850.97 1874.70
1898.43 1922.16 1946.89 1969-62 1993.35 2017-493 2040.81 2064.64 2068.27 2112.00
2196.73 2 t69.46 2183.19 2206.92 2230.65 2264.38 2278.11 2201.84 2325.58 2349. w ,
106 2373.04

17.2.2 Power
TABLE 146 FOOT POUNDS-FORCE PER SECOND TO ?n’hit146 y?dk?r*ii’JmfMmhl?3
KILOWATTS
I ft = 3048 cm
[ I TZ=3048 M
‘ased “n { 1 Ibf = 4535924 gf ‘m $ &-aw=4535924?mw
-—._
Foot Pmsnds-
Force per
Secoud 0 10 20 .U) 40 50 60 70 80 90
~ m-m
**
——
kW hw k\V h ki kW k \v k \i’ k\\
% t%q’r E FFa7 K fmr i%a-r % %17 ti
0 o 1.013666 0.027116 0.040676 0.064223 0.067791 0.081349 0.094 W7 ).108465 ).)22024

160 0.135582 ).149 140 0.162698 0.176266 0.18981s 0.203373 0.216931 0.220489 ).244 047 1. 2s7 605
0.271164 1.284722 0.298280 0.311828 O 3253W 0.326956 :::% ~: 0.266071 ). 379629 )393 187
Wo 0.406746 0.420304 0.433862 0.447420 0.460978 0.474636 0,50165 ).516 21 3.52877
0.642 S3 1..55589 0.56944 0.68s00 0.G9656 0.61012 0.623 W 0.63723 ).650 79 D.664 35

Wo 0.67791 D.691 47 0.70502 0.71856 0.73214 0.74570 0.76926- 0.77282 ). 78637 D.79993

Wo 0.81S49 D.82705 0.84061 0.85417 0.66772 0.88128 0,89484 0.90840 ).921 96 D-935 51
7W 0.94907 D.96263 0.97619 0.98975 1.00331 1.01686 1.03042 1.04a98 I ..05754 1.07110
1.06465 1.09821 1.11177 1.12533 1.13889 1.15245 1.16600 1.17956 L .19312 120668
Wo 1.22024 1.22379 1.24735 1.W091 1.27447 1.28803 1.30169 1.31514 1.22870 1.34226

low 1.36582 —.

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IS :786-1967

Appendix A
(Ckzuse 0“4)
BASIC S1 UNITS

QUANTITY {j~,~

.
‘Name Symbol Dc)jiition

Length metre m I 650763.73 wavdengths in vacuum of the radiation corresponding

tothetransition between theenergy levels 2pt0 and 5d50f the krypton-
.
86atom(llth CGPM, 1960).

Mass kilogram kg Themass of the international prototype which is in the custody of the
Bureau International dea Poids et Measures (BIPM) at Sevres, near
Paris, ”France (3rd CGPM, 1901).

Time second s 1/31 556925 .97470fthetropicai year for 1900 January Oat 12hephe-
meris time (llth CGPM, 1960).

(The tropical year is the time interval between consecutive passages,

in the same direction, of the sun through the Earth’s equatorial plane).

Electric current ampere A The constant current which, if maintained in two parallel rectilinear
conductors of infinite length, of negligible circular cross sectio~ and
placed at a distance of one metre apart in a vacuum, would produce
between these conductors a force equal to 2x I0-T newton per metre
length (9th CGPM, 1948).
Thermodynamic tempe- degree Kelvin ‘K The degree interval of the thermodynamic scale on which the tempe-
rature rature of the triple point of water is 273.16 degrees exactly (1 Oth CGPM,
1954).

Luminous rntensity candela cd & part of luminous intensity normally emitted by one centimetre
square of integral radiator (black body) at the temperature of solidi-
fication of platinum (9th CGPM, 1948).

134
 IS :786-1967

?lTa

FTg3S1-iT

mmri?mm fM*

aifm?mw

135
Is :706- 1%7

Appendix B

(Clause 0.4)

DERIVED S1 UNITS HAVING SPECL$L NAMES

PHYSICAL QUANTITY UNIT

A
P
Name Symbol Defif7i/ion

Force newton N The force which, when applied to a body having a mass of one kilogram,
gives it an acceleration of one metre per second squared.

Energy joule J The work done when the point of application of force of one newton
is displaced through a distance of one metre in the direction of the force.

Power watt w One joule per second.

Electric charge coulomb c The quantity of electricity transported in one second by a current of
one ampere.

Electric potential volt v The difference of potential between two points of a conducting wire
carrying a constant current of one ampere, when the power dissipated
between these points is equal to one watt.

Electric capacitance farad F The capacitance of a capacitor between the plates of which there ap-
pears a difference of potential of one volt when it is charged by a quan-
tity of electricity equal to one coulomb.

Electric resistance ohm n

The Resistance between two points of a conductor when a constant
difference of potential of one volt, applied between these two points,
produces in this conductor a current of one ampere. this conductor
not being the source of any electromotive force.

Magri”tic flux weber Wb The tlux whtch. linking a circuit of one turn produces in it an electro-
motive force of one volt as it is reduced to zero at a uniform rate in
one second.

Magnetic flux density tesla T The flux density of one weber per metre squared.

Electric inductance henry H The inductance ofa closed circuit m which an electromotive force of
one volt is produced when the electric current in the circuit varies uni-
formly at the rate of one ampere per second.

Luminous flux lumen lm The flux em”@ed within unit solid angle of one steradian by a point
source having a uniform intensity of one candela.

Illumination lux lx An illumination of one tureen per square metre.

136
 IS :786-1967

aJf -1-L

‘mw awr
W :786- 1%7

INDEX
—..
TO convert To Multiply by Reference
~ Tables

-t---––––
Acres Ares 35
,, Hectares II ;%:;,
4 t)4fj.8fj
44
,, Square Metres 35
,, Square Rods 160 35
., Square Yards 4840 3, 35
Rood 4 3
A&e Feet Cubic Metres 123348 48, 55
,, ,, Cubic Yards 161333 48
,, ,, UK Gallmr 271328 48
US Gallon 325 85] 48
A& “ Acres 0.0247105 35
,9 Square Metres 100
,, Square Rods 3.95369
Square Yards I 19.599
A’&ospheres (Standard) Barometric Inch of Mercury 299213
,, ,, Barometric Millimetre of Mercury 760.00
,, ,, Head of Water in Feet 338985 129
,, ,, Head of Water in Metres 10.3323 129
Newtons per Square Metre 1013250 i 29
Barornetnc’Inch o~Mercury Barometric Millimetre of Mercury 25.4 129
,, ,, ,, ,, Head of Water in Feet . 113292 129
,. ,, ,, >, Head of Water in Metres 0.345316 129
,! ‘ ., ,, ,, Newtons per Square Metre 3386.39 129
,, ,, ,, ,, Standard Atmosphere 0.033421 i 129
Barometric Mil!imetre of Mercury Barometric Inch of Mercury 0.039370 I 129
>> ,, !, ,, Head of Water in Feet 0@44 6033 129
,, ,. .$ ,, Head of Water in Metres 0.0135951 129
,, ,, ,, ,, Newtons per Square Metre 133.322 129
Standard Atmosphere 1.315 79x 10-f 129
BarrJ “ “ “ US Gallon 42 5
Barrel (Dry) Cubic Inches 7056 5
British Thermal Units Horsepower Hours 3.930 15x 10-4 138
,, ,, ,, Joules 1 05W36 138
,, ,, ,, Kilocalories :o;5;81996 138
,, ,, ,, Kilogram-Force Metres 138
Kilowatt Hours 2.93071 X 10-4 138
Bt~ Inches’&r ftz Hour Deg F Btu per Foot Hour Deg F 0.083333 141
,?
,, !, !, ,, ,, ,, Calories per cm Second Deg C 3444 82x 10-4 141
**
,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, Kilocalories per Metre Hour Deg C 0,124014 141
,, ,, ,, Watts per cm Deg C 1442 28X 10-3 141
Bk perFoot Hour Deg F“ “ Btu Inches per ftz Hour Deg F 12 141
,, ,* , ,, .,” . ,, ,, Calories per cm Second Deg C 4.133 79x 10-3 141
9,, .* ,, ,, ,, ,, Kilocalories per metre Hour De~ C 1.48816 141
Watts per cm Deg C 0.0173073 141
Calories percmz Second 7.5346 X 10-S 143
,9 99 ,, ,, Kilocalories per m2 Hour 2.71246 143
Watts per cmz 3.154 59x 10-4 143
Calories per cmz Second Deg C 1.356 23X 10-4 142
s, 9* ., ,, ,, ,, Kilocalories per mz Hour Deg C 4.88243 142
,, ,. .. !> ,, ,,
~~~ per C@ Deg C 5.6783 X 10-4 142
Bushel~;
Pecks : ;
C~oriespercmSecondDegC Btu Inches per ftz Hour Deg F 2902.91 141
!, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, Btu per Foot Hour Deg F 241939 141
,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, Kilocalories per m Hour Deg C 360 141
Watts per cm Deg C 4.1868 141
Btu per ftz Hour” 13272.1 143
,, ,, ,, ,, Kilocalories per mz Hour 36000 143
Watts per cmz 4.1868 143
cal~ries & c&2 Sd~nd Deg C Btu per ftz Hour Degf 7373,4 142
,> ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, Kilocalories per mz Hour Deg C 36000 142
Watts per cmz Deg C 4.1868
Car& (Mehc$’ “ “ “ Grains 3.08647
,, ,, Kilograms 2x 10-4
Milligrams
C&.imetr’& per Second Feet per Second i~32 8084
>, ), ,, Kilometres per Hour 0.036 80, 84
,, ,. ,, Metres per Second 0.01 80
., ,> ,, Miles per Hour 00223694 80

138
 1s:786-1967

INDEX

Multiply by Reference
To Convert To
Tables
-—

Chains
,.
Furlongs
Metres
! 0.1

Rods I iO’”68
,, 22
‘ards
)enier 531487
CO&t (Cotton) I 17.1429
.. .. ;rist , I 1-2
590. 54*
tex 4500
~ (Fr&ch) Denier
Grist 145145
., ,,
.. tex
1 :Y811.6
!! ( Lir&) Denier
,, .! Grist ,113
tex I t865352*
...
., (W~olien, Yorkshire) Denier
,. ,. Grist 1, 114
,.
.. tex I
,. (Wo;sted) “’ Denier )
,. !. Grist ).115
tex 885.81*
0061024 ), 50
CU’&IcCentlnetrcs Cubic Inches
I X 1O-I5 i
., ,, CuhIc Metres 5
UK Fluid Ounces 0.035195 I
0.0353147 7
:: Decirnet res Cubic Feet
Cubic Metres 0001 7
,, ,> 0.219969 7
UK Gallons
28.3168 7
Cubic Decimetres
~1 Feet “ 1728
Cubic Inches
,, !! 0.0283168 7, 51
Cubic Metres
., !. ] 62288 7
UK Gallons
.. ,. ..-. O-r,
6,49
Cubic Centimetres
,. Inches
Cubic Metres I %’7: x ,0-5 6
.. .. 0.57674 6
.. ,. UK Fluid ounces
yypo~lo 71 8.56
,, Metres Acre Feet
CUlic Centimetres 6
., ,, 1000 t, 47
Cubic Decimetres
., ,. 35.3147 17.52
Cubic Feet
., .! 61.024 16
,, .. Cubic Inches
1.30795 )8, 54
CubIc Yards
., .> 35195.1 16
UK Fluid Ounces
,. ,! 219.969 17.48
!, !! UK Gallons
US Gallons 264.172
Litres per Hour ;;::00
Cibic M&es per Second
Litres per Minute
,, !! ,! ,. 791889
UK Gallons per Hour
>, 7. ,. ,, 13198, 2
UK Gallons per Minute
Acre Feet 0000619 83
C;hic Ya;ds “ “ 27
,, !! Cubic Feet
0.76455 48, 53
,, s! Cubic Metres
168.178 48
,, !, UK Gallons
201974 48
US Gallons
60 77
D;grees “ Minutes
0.0174533 77, 78
Radians
3600 77
Seconds
0@03 22545 100
De;ier Grist (Jute)
0.111 Ill 100, 118
tex
3 6
Scruple
Ends. Picks per Inch 0254 Ill
3.937 110
Ends, Picks pcr f.kcimctre
Feet 6
12 :,20
Feet Inches
0.3048 20, 25, 30
Metres.
,, 0.333333 20
Yards
I 30.48 80
F~et per Second Centimetres per Second
Kilometres per Hour 1.09728 80,86
,, >! ,$ 0.3048 80
Metres per Second
,, ,! ,, (J.681 82 80
Miles per Hour
60 5
F~~ && $:; Minims
60 5
Minims 5
8
,, Ounce (UK) Fluid Drachms 5
Fluid Drams 8
Foot Pounds-force 0.0310810 I 39
F~otPo&dils(us) I 39
Horsepower Hours 1.569 74x 10-8
.! ,,

*constant, to & divided by the known count in the indirect system to obtain the equivalent count in the direct ‘Vtem

139
IS:786- 1%7

INDEX

TO Convert To Multiply by Reference

Tables

Foot Pcmndals Joules 04342140 I 139, I44

.. ,, Kilogram-Force Metres 4.297 ]OX IO-3 I 39
.. ,, Kilowatt Hours 1,17056 x10-8 I 39
Foot Pounds-force Foot Poundals 32.1740 139
!, ,, ,, Horsepower Hours 5.0505 x 10-7 I 39
., ,, ,, Joules 135582 139
,, ,, ,, Kilograms-Force Metre 0138255 139
Kilowatt Hours 3,766 16x 10-1 I 39
Fbt Po&rds-F&ce per Second Horsepower 1.818 18x I0-3 140
,, ,, ,, ,, ,, Kilowatts 0430135582 146
,, ,, ,, ,, ,, Metric Horsepower 1.843 40x 10-3 140
Watts 135582 140
F&longs” “ “ “ Chains 2,21
,> Metres ;81.168 21
Rods 40 21
Gill’\Ll:) Fluid Ounces 5 5
Fluid Ounces
G’~ains Carats (Metric) ;323 995 :2
,, Grams 0064799
,, Kilograms o@oo 064799 ~;, 62
,, Milligrams 64799 62
,, Ounces (ap or tr) 0@02 08333
,, Ounces (av) 0430228571 ;;
Tolas 043055556 59
G~~ins per.ftJ Grains per UK Gallon 0.160544 10 I
,, ,, ,, Kilograms per mJ 0.00228835 101
,, ,, ,, Ounces per UK Gallon 04300366958 lo]
Pounds per ftj 0.000142857 101
Gr~ins p’~r UK Gallon Grains per ftJ 6.2288 101
,, ,, ,, ,, Kilograms per mj 0.142538 101
,, ,, ,, ,, Ounces per UK Gallon 0430228571 10 I
Pounds per ftJ 0430088983 101
Gr~ms “ “ “ Grains 15.4324 59
,, Kilograms 0001 59
,! Ounces (ap or tr) 0.0321507
,, Ounces (av) 0.0352740 :;. 66
Tolas 0.085735 59,64
Gr~ms per cmJ Hundredweights er ydJ 154496 97
,, ,, ,, Kilograms per m Y 97
>, >> ,, Ounces per inJ ;.7804
,, !, ,, Pounds ner ftJ 62.428
Pounds ~er inJ 0.0361273
Gr~ms ~r Millilitre Pounds per UK Gallon 10.0224 123
Grams per mz Ounces per ydz 0.029494 121
Grist (Jute) Denier 310.034 100
Grist (Jute) Iex 344482 100.116
Head of Water in Feet Barometric Inch of Mercury 0.88267 129
!, ,, ,, ,, ,, Barometric Millimetre of Mercury 22,4198 129
,, ,, ,, ,, ,, Head of Water in Metre 0.0348 129
,, ,, ,, ,, ,, Newtons per Square Metre 2987.07 129
,, ,, Standard Atmosphere 0.0294998 129
Head of W;ter ;; Mktre Barometric Inch of Mercury 2.89590 129
,, .,, ,, ,, ,, Barometric Millimetre of Mercury 73556 129
,, ,, ,, ,, ,, Head of Water in Feet 3.28084 129
>, ,, ,, ,, ., Newtons per Square Metre 9806.65 129
,, ,, ,, ,, ,, Standard Atmosphere 0096784 129
Hectare Ares
Hectares Acres ;77 105 :5
Horsepower Foot Pounds-Force per Second 550 140
,, Kilowatts 0.74570 148
,, Metric Horsepower 1.01387 I 40
Wat~s 74570 140
Hors~power Hours British Thermal Units 2544.43 138
,, !, Foot Poundals 6.3705 x1OT 139
,, ,, Foot Pounds-Force 1.98x 106 139
,, ,. Joules 2.684 52X 106 138, 139
>, ,, Kilocalories 641.19 138
.
,, ,> Kilogram-Force Metres 273745 138.139
Kilowatt Hours 0.74570
Hund~edweight” Quarters 4
Hundredweights Kilograms 50.802
Hundredweights per ydJ Grams per cmj 0@66 447
,, ,, ,, Kilograms per mJ 66447
,, ,, ., Pounds per ftJ 4.14815
,, ,! ,, Pounds per inJ 043020055 97
—
 Is :786- 1%7

INDEX

To Convert Referemce
To Multiply by Tabtes

Inches Feet 0083333 20

,, Metres 0.0254 20,25
., Millimetres 254 23,24
Yards 00277778 20
In&nationtsl Natmcal Miles Kilometres 1.852 22
,, ,. ,, Metres 1 &52 2,22
,. .. Miles 1.15078 22
Joules” British Thermal Units 9.4782 X 10-4 138
,, Fcrrrt Poundals 23.7304 I39, 145
,, Foot Pounds-Force 0.73756 I39
,, Horsepower Hours 3.725 06X 10-7 138>139
,, Kilocalories 2.388 46X 10-4 138
,, Kilogram-Force Metres O.1OI972 138, 139
,, Kilowatt Hours 2.777 78X 10-7 138, 139
Kilocalories British Thermal Units 3.96832 138
., Joules 4186’8 138
.. Horsepower Hours 1.55961 X 10-3 138
.. Kilogram-Force Metres 426.935 138
Kilowatts Hours 0.001163 138
Kilocalories per Metre Hour Dcg C Btu Inches per ftz Hour Deg F 8.0636 141
,, ,, ,, ,, !, ,, Btu per Foot Hour Deg F 0.67197 141
,> ,, ,, ,, 1> ,, Calories per cm Second Deg C 2.777 78X 10-3 141
Watts per cmz Deg C 0.01 I 63 141
Kiloe;lories p’&m~’Hour” “ “ Btu per ftz Hour 0.368669 143
,, ,, ,. ,, Calories per cmz Second 2.777 78X IO-5 143
Watts per cmz 1.163x l&4 I43
Kilocalories P& MZH&lr Deg C Bfu perftz Hour Deg F 0.204816 142
,, ,, ,, ,. $, ,, Calories per cmz Second Deg C 2.777 78X 10-S 142
Watts per cmz Deg C 1.163x IO-4 142
Kilog;ams “ “ “ “ “ Carats (Metric) 5000 62
,, Grains ~5~2.4 59,62.
,! Grams 59
,! Maunds 0.0267923 61,68
., Milligrams Ii36 - (j-,
., Ounces (ap or tr) 32.1507 59
,, Ounces (av) 35.2740 59
,, Pounds (ap or tr) 267923 60
,, Pounds (av) 220462 60,74
,, Seers 1.07169 60,72
,, Tolas 85.735 59
,, Tonnes 0401 61
., Tons 04XXJ98421 61
Tons (Short) 000110231 61
Kilograms-Force Newtons 9.80665 124
,, ,, Poundals 70.93? 124
Pounds-Force 2.20462 124
Kilo&ams-F&ce Metre British Thermal Units 9.2949 X 10-3 138
,. ,, ,, Foot Poundals 232.715 I39
,, ,, ,! Foot Pounds-Force 7.2330 139
,, ,, ,, Horsepower Hours 3.653 04X IO-6 138, 39
,, ., ,, Joules 980665 138. 39
,, ,, ,, Kilocalories 000234226 138
.. ,, ., Kilowatt Hours 2.724 07X 10-IJ i 38, 39
.. ,, ,, Newton Metres 940665 127
,. ,, ,! Poundal Feet ;;23;1; .127
Pound-Force Feet 127
Kilo&srms pe;%co;b Pounds per Second 2.20462 87
,, $, ,. Tonnes per Hour 3.6
Tons per Hour 3,54314 ;;
Kilo~rams-Force ~r cmz Newtons per mz 98066.5 I28
,, !! ,, !. Pourrds-Force per in z 14.2233 128.135
,, ,> ,, $. Tons-Force per ftz 0.91436 128
Tons-Force per inz 6.3497 X 10-3 I28
Kil&ams-F&ce P& M; Pounds-Force per ftz 0.204816 I33
Kilograms-Force per mmz Tons-Force per inz 0.63497 I 37
Kilograms per mJ Grams per cms 0031 97
,, ,, ,, I#x#;dw#Its per ydJ 0.0150496 97
,, ,> >> 0462428 97. lot. to5
$, ,, !, Pounds per ins 00000361273 97
,, . . >, Grains per ftJ 436-996 101
,. ., i+ Grains per UK Gallon 70.157 Lol
,, ,, ., Ounces per ‘UK Grtllon 0. [60 359 101
,9 9, ., Pounds per yds 1.68555 107

141
 —

IS :786- 1%7

INDEX
——.
I
I
, Referersce
To Comert To ‘Multiply by
Tables
—.—_— -—–---+
Kllogriims per Wletre Pounds per Foot 0671 98, 109
. .. .. Pounds per Inch 0.055 98
Pounds per Yard ~.ols
Kdoriletres “ “ International Nautical Miles ().539
.. Met res 1000
Miles 0621
Kllonlc[res
.
per Hour
... .
Centimetres per Second
Feet per Second
2777 7T
0.91 I 34 80.85
.. .. Mctres per Second @~77 778 80
\fI!cs per Hour ()+2 I 37 80
Kllorne[res per Li;k Miles per UK Gallon ~.8~4 ~1 89.92
Kdowatts Foot Pounds-Force per Second 73756 I47
.. Horsepower 134102 I49
Kilowa[t Hours British Thermal Units 341214 13)3
.. Foot Poundals 85429 X 10-7 I39
. .. Foot Pounds-Force 2.655 ~~ x 106 I39
.. . Horsepower Hours 134102 138. 139
.. ., Joules 36X 10~ 138.139
. ., Kilocalories &5985 I38
Kilogram-Force Metres 367098 138.139
KIp” “ Pounds (av) I 000 6
LIt res UK Gallons 0219969 58
L][res per Hour cubic Metres per Second 2.77778 ~ ]o-7 88
.. ., ‘.itres per Minute OOt66667 88
. .. . UK Gallons per Hour 0,~19969
.. .. . UK CLrllons per Minute 000366615 %
Lltres per Hundred Miles Litrtx per Hundred Kilometres 062 i 37 94
Litres per Kilometres UK Gallons per Mile 0.354006
Litres per Minute Cubic ?vfetresper Second 1666 67X 10-5 ::
.. .., . L]tres per Hour 60 88
.. ,. ,, L’K Gallons per Hour 13.1982 88
LIK Gallons per :~lnute 0219969 88
Mhk ‘“ Kilograms 37.3242 61,67
.. Seers 40
.. Tonnes 00373242
.. Tons 00367347
Tons (Shor!) 0041 1429
‘vleies t%iins 00497097
Feet 3.~80 84
. Furlongs o@o’! 97097
.. Inches 39370 I
.. International Nautical Miles 000053996
.. Kilornetres 0001
Miles 000062 I 37
. Rods 0198839
Yards 1439361
W&s per Second Centimetrcs per Second
.. .. ,. Feet per Second i~8084
.. ,. ., Kilometres per Hour 36 ::
Miles per Hour 223694 80.82
?sl&ic H’&s .?ker Foot Pounds-Force per Second 54248 146
.. ,! Horsepower 0.98632 I 40
.. .. Wsrtts 73550 140
Mils Millimetres 00254 28
,Miles Furlongs
.. International Nautical Miles ~.86898 :2
Kilometres 1.609344 22.-32
.. Metres I 609344 22
Miles per Hour Centimetres per Second 44’704 80
., ,, ,. Feet per Second 1.46667
.. ,. ,, Kilometres per Hour 1.609344 ::
Metres per Second 044704 80.8 I
M~es p& Uk Gallon Litres per Hundred Miles 454+09 93
Kilometres per Litre 0.354006 89,9 I
%1’iiligr;ms” “ Carat (Metric) o@05 62
,. Grains 0.0154324 62
. KiC:ms I(3-6 62
Millimetres 0.0393701 29
Minutes Degrees 00166667 77
.. Radians O@OO290888 77, 78
Seconds 60 77
Nc;tons Kilogra~s-Force 0.101972 124
>, Poundals 7.2330 124.126

142
 WI

.
——
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8ZL 1 “ “ ,’
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66L9.Lz #! .iad SpII~Od
OL 8LS “000.0 “ ‘,
“ ‘, ,’
OL 89S.2
‘, ,’ ,,
s 8109i
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L6 ILO IPZ.O
“ ,’ ‘,
16 S8[0910.0
,’ ‘, ,’,
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101 OOOL f$j’:ad Spunod
8Z i t-0[ x 6Z b!%+ ,, .’ ‘,
,’ “ ‘, ,’
8Z I 98Z t900
,’ “ <’ ,,
8Z I 8.*68 9
‘8Z [ LOf OLO.O #1 Jad aoJod-spunod
n I w Z88+ zJJ J9d a3Jod-sPunod
LZ I ,’ ‘, ‘,
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LZ I Z8 $St. i
LZ 1 SSZ 8fI.O aaa.Ja3Jo&punod
bz I O VLI .Zf ,. ..
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Vz I O [80 I fO.O .<
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VzI 1 860h100 Sp?punod
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6$ 9s Ofv.z “ ‘,
6S W 116.0 .’ ,’
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c’ ‘c ‘, ,,
6S s fo[.lf
6S ‘9 08b (I:, JO,iE) syno
8ZI 8-01 x6 PLP9
“ ,, .,
8Z I 9-01 x 6 CZf.6
<’ ,, .,
6Z 1 9-01 x Z 698.6
8Z I ?-01 x 8f OSb. 1 ,. “ .,
8Z [ s-o[ xZL 610,1 “ ‘< “
6Z 1 t-01 xZL 610.1 ,’ ‘< .,
6Z I 9-0[ x fs Stif.i ,, .’ .,
6Z I f-01 x 9 OWL ‘. ,, ‘,
6Z I rOl x 00 fS6.Z Zlu lad SU01M9N
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—
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XZI(INI
L%I - 98L : SI
1s:786-1967

INDEX

To Convert To Reference
Tables
..
Pounds per Foot pQunds per Yard 3
Pounds
,,
per Inch
,, ,,
Kilograms per Metre
Pounds per Foot
178580
12
!%
98
Pounds per Yard 98
Po~nds p~r S;ond Kilograms per Second ;:53 5924 87
,, ., ,, Tonnes per Hour 163293 87
Tons per Hour 160714 87
Po~nds ~~r UK Gallon Grams per Millimetre 04399776 122
Pounds per Yard Kilograms per Metre 0.496055 98
,, ,, ,, Pounds per Foot 0.333333
Pounds per Inch ;.027-7778
Qu~rt (UK) “ Pints
Quart, Dry (US) Pints, Dry 2
Qu;~eriquid (US) Pints, Liquid 2
Kilograms 12.7006 :9
Pounds (av) 6
Quikl Kilograms 6
Radians Degrees 57.296 77,79
,, Minutes 3437.75 77
Seconds 206265 77
Rods Chains 0.25
,, Furlongs 0.025 :;
Metres 5.0292 21
Rgod Square Yards 1210 3
Rupees per Acre Rupees per Hectare 2.47105 II
Rupees per ydj Rupees per mJ 1.30795 12
Rupees per Maund Rupees per Quintal 267923 19
Rupees per Mile Rupees per Kilometre 0.62137 9
Rupees per Pound (av) Rupees per Kilogram 2.20462 16
Rupees per Seer Rupees per Kilogram 1.07169 17
~U~S pcr ydz Rupees per mz 119599 10
Rupees per Tola Rupees per Gram 0.08574 15
Rupees per Ton Rupees per Tonne 0.98421 !8
Rupees per UK Gallon Rupees per Litre 0.219 %9 13
Rupees per US Gallon Rupees per Litre 0.264172 14
Rupees per Yard Rupees per Metre 1.09361 8
scruple Grams
Seconds Degrees ;“~ 277778
,, Minutes 0.0166667
Radians O@OO00484814 77,78
Se& Kilograms 0.93310 .60.7 I
,, Pounds (ap or tr) 2.5
,> ~omsds (av) 2.05714 6?
80 6
S/;ne Pounds (av) 6
Square Centimetres Square Inches N] 550 41
Square Feet Square Inches 144
,, ,, Square Metres
Square Yards
Sq~are l~~hes Square Centimetres
,, ,, Square Feet 34
,> ,, Square Metrcs O@OO64516
Square Yards o@oo771 60
Sq~are K~ometre Hectares
Square Kllometr~ ]~ry Miles iT86 102
Square Metres O@O 247105
,, ), Ares 0.01 35
,> ,. Square Feet 10.7639 34,43
,, ,, Square Inches 1550430
,> ,, Square Rods 0.0395369 ;!
Square Yards 1.19599 34,35,37
Sq~are M~e Acres 640 3
Square Miles Square Kilometres 2.58999
Square Rods or Square Poles Acres 0.00625
., ,, Ares 0.252929
v “ “
,, ,, ,, ,, ,, Square Metres 25.2929
Square Yards 30.25
sq~are Y~rds” “ “ Acres 0.000206612 35
,, ,, Ares 0.0083613
,, ,, Square Feet 9 ::34
,, ,, Square Inches 1296
,, ,, SquareMetres 0.g36 13 ;, 35,36
●, ,, square Rods 0.0330579 35

144
 Is :786- 1%7’

INDEX

To Convert To Multiply by

Tex Count C~$ton) 590,54* 99, 112

,, Count [ Lmk.n) 1 65352* 99.113
,, Count (Woollen, Yorkshire) 1 937,7P 99; 114
,! Count (Worsted) 885,81s .99, 115
,, Count Denier 9 K& :;;
~:~tsGrist (Jute) rl:)9 0291
6,5’9
,!
Grams 11.6638 ;? 63
,!
Kilograms 00116638
,!
Ounces (ap or tr) 0375 59
Ounces (av) 0411429 59
T;; Hundredweights 20 6
Tons K#O::sms 1016.05 61.69
,, 272222 61
,> ~o~n::hort) 1.12 61
1.01605 61
T& (Long) Pounds (av) 2240
Tons (Short) Kilograms 907.18
Maunds 24.3056
Pounds (av) 2000
Tons 0,89286
Tonnes 0“907 18
T&tnes “ K#msms
., ;6%23
,. Tons 098421
Tons (Short) 110231
To; Miles Tonne Kilometres 163517
Ton Miles er UK Gallon Tonne Kilometres per L,itre 0.359687
Tons per $ our Kilograms per Seeond 0.282235
,. !. ,,
Pounds per Second 0.62222
Tonnes per Hour 1.01605 87
T&’Fo;;e per ftz Kilograms-Force per cusz I 09366 p;
., .! !. ,. Pounds-Force per inz 15,5556
,. .! .! ,. Newtons permz 107252 128
. . ,, ,. ,! Tons-Force per inz ::44;; 10-3 128
Tonnes-Forbe per mz I 30
T&s-Force p;r ;n’2 Kilograms-Force per cmz 157488 128
,! ,! ., . . Kilograms-Force per mmz 157488 136
., ,. ., ,. Newtons per mz 154443X lo~ 128
!, !. !. ., Pounds-Force per inz 2240 128
Tons-Force per ftz 144 128
T&nes per H’;u;” Kilograms per Second 0,277778 87
,, ,, ,, Pounds per Second 0,61240
0.98421
To;ne Kfiom;tres 2 %7r 0.61 I 56 $,96
Tonne Kilometrcs per Litre Ton Miles per UK Gallon 2.78020
Tonnes-Force per rt# Tons-Force per ftz 0.91436 [31
UK Fluid Ounces Cubic Centimetres 28.4130 46
,! ,, !. Cubic Inches 1.73388 46
Cubic Metres 2841 30’x 10-5 46
Lj’KG;llons “ Acre Feet 000000368558 48
,, .. Cubic Decimetres 4.56409 47
,, !! Cubic Feet 0.160544 47
,, !> Cubic Metres 000454609 47,48
,, $. :;~s Yards 0035946 I 48
,, !, 4.54609 57
,, ,! US Gallons 1.20095 48
Quarts 4 5
~K Gal’ions pcr Hour Cubic Mctrcs per Second 1.262 80X 10-15 88
,, $! !+ !! Litres per-Hour 4*5*609 88
,, *I !* ** Litres por Mittute 0,075768 88
UK Gallons er Minute ;0:867 88
p’& M’i’le
UK Gssl’I’ons Litres er Ki ometre 89
UK Gallons per Minute Cubic 0 ewes per Second 715768x 10-S 88
,, ,, !! ** Litres per Hour 272”765 88
,$ $* S* *? Litres per Minute 4,54609
UK Gallons per Hour 60 %
& Ntt;tical Mile “ Feet 6080
US Gallons Acre Feet 000000306888
Clttiic Metres 0003 78S 41
Cubic Ystrds :~20;l 13
UK @dlons

Nonstant, to be divided by the known tex in the indirect system to obtain the Wuivalent tex in the direct system.

145
Is :786- 1%7

INDEx

To Convert ‘To h%dti@y by Reference

Tables
———..

US Gallons Quart, Liquid 4 5

Watts Foot Pounds-Force per Seccsnd 0.73756 140
., Horsepower 1.341 02x 10-3
Metric Horsepower 1.359 62X 10-3 M
W~tts per Centimetre Deg C Btu Inches per ftz Hour Deg F 69335 141
.. .. .! ,! ,, Bttt per Foot Hour Deg F 57779 141
., .. ,, ., ,, Calories per cm Second Deg C 0.238846 141
Kilocalories per Metre Hour Deg C 85.985 141
Watts & cmz “ “ “ Btu per ftz .Hour 3169.98 143
,> ,, ,, Calories per cmz Second 0238846 143
Kilocalories per mz Hour 8598.5 143
W~tts p~r Crnz Deg C Btu per ftz Hour Deg F 1761.10 142
,, ,, ,, ,, ,, Calories per cmz Second Deg C 0.238846 142
~C~calories per mz Hour Deg C 8 S98.S 142
Y;ids “ “ “ “ 3 2, 20
., Inches 20
,, Metres ;69144 20.26

146
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?a’z7SJf7ffm 000366615 88
00166667 88
&i-?Af& 1“66667x 10-5 88
!! ., ,, 13”1982 88
r, ,, ,, 0219969
::
::2137 94
!MO0771 60 34
,, ,! 00069444 34
,! ,, O@OO64516 34
6“4516 40
4ff&i=r&7 3
;?86 102
-&W 0000206612 :;
!, ,! 00083613 35
.,, ,
1296 34
!! ,>
3,34
.! .! ;83613 34,35,36
00330579 35
i-k+ 3,34
,, ,, lhlll 34
0092903 34,42
0000247105 35
.,, . 0’01 35
!! r! 155000 34
,, ,,
1.19599 34, 3s, 37
,, ,! 107639 34,43
00395369
2.58999 :;
3
~&6 25 35
!! !! !! !! !! 0252929 35
,, ,! ,, ,, ,, 3025
25”2929 :;
4ili&-i’ “ 01550 41
m 1.341 02x I0-3 140
,! 073756 140
1.359 62x 10-3 140
+dwM-k7f%m%mf
(a) 0238846 141
,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, 85.985 141
,, !, ,, ,, ,, ,, 693”35 141
!, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, 57”779 141
W7di$fitw P238 846 143
1! ,. ,, 8598.5 143
3169-98 143
ihh%m%m(it) @238846 142
!, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, B 598”5 142
1761.10 142
G’ “ “ “ “ 20 5
14 5
MOO277778 77
,, }0166667 77
MOOO0484814 77,78
3036 10,84
.,, ,, , >0328084 10
,,, ,, , 101 10
b022 3694 10
?lT“ “ “ )’933 10 iO,71
10 i
~.057 14 iO

156
 IS:786 -1967

I I I

I I

j4
~:~y747
00020055
4“14815

157
IS :786- 1%7

COMPOSITION OF 1S1 DIRECTORATE GENERAL STANDARDS SECTIONAL

COMMITTEE (EC 5), IMNDI TRANSLATION SUBCOMMI~E (EC 5:1)
AND PANEL FOR SCRUTINY OF HIND1 TRANSLATIONS (EC 5:1:1)

M Directorate General Standards Sectional Committee, EC 5

Choir man
DR A. N. GHOSH Director General, 1S1

Menflwr \

sHRI S, M. CHAKRAfSOR7Y Director (Textile)

DR A. K. CHArrERJFE Director (Structural & Metals)
DR A. K. GUPFA Director (Implementation)
SHRr HARBANS LAI. Secretary
DR HARI BHAGWAW Deputy Director (Agricultural & Food)
SHRI JAINA’rH KAOL Director (Publications)
KRIsHwArdAct?.\u
SHRI B. S. Deputy Director General
DR K. L. Moumr[ r (In personal capacity)
SHRIR. NAGARAJAW Director (Civil Engineering)
SHRI M. V. PArAN~~N Director (Mechanical Engineering)
SHRIA. B. RAO Director (Consumer products)
DR S,49[;OPA~ Director (Chemical)
SHRI S. K: SENJ Deputy Director General
DR B. N. SIFW;H Deputy Director (Statistics)
SHRI R. D. TA~EJ.A Editor
SHRI Y. S. VEN~ATf:SWARAN Director (Electrotechnical)

Secretaries
Shri Y. K. Bhat
Deputy Director (Statistics), 1S1

Shri D. S. Ahluwalia
Deputy Director (Statistics), 1S1

Hindi Translation Subcommittee, EC 5:1

Convener Representing
DR GOP.4L SHARMA Central Hindi Directorate (Ministry of Education)

:Members
SHRI JEEVAiX NAYAK (Ahernute to
DR GOPAL SHARMA)
SHRI DEWSWAULJF AHLUWALIA DR B. N. Singh, Head. Statistics Department (E.v-@kio). ISI
DR RIM CJOP,4[. CHATIJRVF.DI Indian Council of Agricultural Research
DR St{[v NA?iDAIi PRASAD SIariding Commission for Scientific& Technical Terminology
(Ministry of Education)
SHRI PR.\YA~ NAR,Ai~ TRIPATHI All India Radio
SHRI GAXGA PRASAn SRIVAST.AVA 1s1
(M[,rnb(,r-.$ecrf, t:fry)

Panel for Scrutiny of Hindi Translations, EC 5:1:1

C’orIvefler
SHRr KHWA.IA BADMJZ-ZAMAN Central Hindi Directorate (Ministry of Education)

Members
SHRI BHAWANI DAT~A PANDYA (Alfernflie to
SHRI KHWAJA BAIJI-UZ-ZAMAN
SHRI DEV SWARUP At[Low.A[.[A 1s1
SHRf KESHAV CHANORA SHARMA 1s1
SHRI GANG~ PRASAU SRIVASTAVA 1S1

158
 JS :786- 1%7

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fi@7-(m. u.5:l)m~*
#w(m?r.5:l:l)*wmmT

wrdmFm#wTw@l&rmml%mwMl, wr.?r.5

* (mmr)
i%nm(d+?naw)
* (’3Rwmr)
*(wwrr*fTlg)

* (RTt%?$’k-q
i%w=
(**)
(=@ia’mT??T*)
f%mfi(m-im-rml?)
R-al-r (Fa?$Tm+t+a)
* (TtTr4T)
Wl%m?i (m’lava)
~

?m-l%am
(%f$mwlw)

%ftW&+i.wqz
m’f%mf7(Tlifa-a), mmw4-r

?ftaz#?ww@p’hm
a%’am(m-fi?#t), mii-4w’FF6mTr

?i5Nmi
W trmfmf +FfRffip3f%mlzT (fitlwrm-rFr4)
m?w
*Tita=rm% (3TiTTFTm’f*31=J-+t)
“*
?aJr4PTmamrfmra
W 7Tm’imr=4@ft 3TlTiRT5RfalqTmf@?q
%R&m7FJw@p%n 3’r.a&nwf@3TQm, +Tlf&Mf%TPT (*)) T1-dr41?m5mr
m f$lwwTrfrK a$lll%Tq=rmfMt31’@mft
311ar(f$’1’wT$l-Tlaq
%ftWrr!TmK% fi.1.< wf7dt4Ti-miwwT
(W@wTl%T)

-+ 4tmrFRmfT.qr (*w-m?#mmt*qw.=%)
%?thTmmrf $1-17dhmF61rwT
%?r
mlmm?iR-lTm wl-Rit4wr.mmlT
* a=i-ww
a?-@p-f%T ?lma’zrwFFTi-e7-r

159
-Is :786- 1%7

Multiple
Prefix
Emitted
Energy level
Thermodynamic temperature
Interconversion
us
Executive Committee (EC)
Multiplying factor
Moment
Conductor
Luminance
Luminous intensity
Denier
Ends
Acceleration
Mass
Capacitance
Capacitor
Conversion factor
Revised
Full radiator
Rounded off
Ephemeris time
Prototype
Illumination
Inductance
Force
Picks
UK
Equator
Directorate General
Series *
Alphabet
Radiation
Electromotive force
Potential
Vice versa
Tropical year
Significant
Table
Concentration
Index
Transition
Reference
Constant
Hectare
Triple point

160
 .—. -..—. —

Is: 786-1%7

Indian Standard
CONVERSION FACTORS AND
CONVERSION TABLES
(First Revision)

.-

AMENDMENT NO. 1 AUGUST 1972

IS: 786-1967 CONVERSION FACTORS AND CONVERSION TABLES

(3m@MJT)
q%-
Page Table Column Row/Entry Please Read For
~ trlf@’ii Riw cifm/srfw qN’Wwa aWFf w
25 15 Based on 453”5924 g 453”59324 g
4595924 W 45%593 24 qI
28 19 — Based on 04535924 kg W453 59234 kg
0“453 5924 f%W 0453592 34% ZIT
56 46 Cubic inches ( in’) 1 61024 61-024
. Wi=i (?)
94 99 Grist worsted 25°7143 145145
* w’=
120 128 lbf/inz 1 1s450 38x 10-t 1-450 38x lW
*/i2

(EC5)

Price Rs 2s.~
Occokr 1~
 IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement)

S1 SUPPLEMENT TO
Indian Standard
CONVERSION FACTORS AND
CONVERSION TABLES

(g 1973

BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS

MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG
NEW DELHI -110002

Gr 15
January 1973
1S: ’786-1967 ( Supplexnent )

CONTENTS

PAGE

0’ FOREWORD ... ..O ..O .,O .,, .. . ... . .. 7

1. SCOPE ... ... ,.. ... .,. ... .,. .,. 8

2. LINEAR DENSITY ( MASS PER UNIT LENGTH) ... ,4, ... . .. 9

TABLE 150 POUNDSPER INCH TO KILOGRAW PER METRE . . . ... . .. 9
TABLE 151 KILOGRAMS PER METRE TO POUNDSPER INCH . . . ... . .. 9

.3. FORCE ... ... ... . .. ... . .. .,. ... 10

TABLE 152 KILOGRAMS-FORCETO NEWTONS . .. . .. ... ... 10
TABLE 153 NEWTONS TO KXLOGRAMS-FORCE .,. . .. ... .. . 13
TABLE 154 POUNDS-FORCETO NEWTONS .,. . .. ... .,. .,. 16
TABLE 155 ~TEw~oNs TO pouNDs.FoRcE ..0 ... ... ... –... 1.8
TABLE 156 TONS-FORCE TO KILONEWTONS . . . ... . .. ... . .. 20
TABLE 157 K~LONEWTONSTO TONS-FORCE . .. ... ... ... 22

4. STRESS AND PRESSURE ... ... ... .,. .. . . .. 24

TABLE 1.58 TONS-FORCE PER SQUAREINCH

.- TO MEGANEWTONSPER SQUARE METRE 24
TABLE 159 MEGANEWTONSPER SQUARE METRE TO TONS-FORCE PER SQUARE INCH 25
TABLE 160 PQUiSDS-FORCE
PER SQUAREINCH TO KILONEWTONS PER SQUAREMETRE 27
TABLE 161 KILONEWTONS PER SQUAREMETRE TO POUNDS-FORCEPER SQUAREINCH 29
‘FABLE 162 POUNDS-TORCEPER SQUAREFOOT TO NEWTONS PER SQUARE METRE ... 31
TABLE 163 NEWTONS PER SQUARE METRE TO POUNDS-FORCEPER SQUAREFOOT . .. 33
TABLE 164 INCHES OF MERCURY TO KILONEWTONS PER SQUARE METRE .,. 35
TABLE 165 KILONEWTONS PER SQUARE METRE TO INCHES OF MERCURY .,. 35
TABLE 166 MILLIMETRES OF MERCTJRY TO KILONEWTO~S PER SQUARE ME~RE . .. 36
TABLE 167 Kx LONEWTONSpER SQUARE METRE TO MILLIMETRES OF MERCURY ,., 36
TABLE 168 FEET OF WATER TO KILONEWTONS PER SQUARE h~ETRE . .. ... 37
TABLE 169 KILONEWTONS PER SQUARE METRE TO FEET OF WATER . .. ... 37
TABLE 170 INCHES OF WATER TO KILONEWTONS PER SQUARE METRE . .. ... 38
TABLE 171 KILONEWTONS PER SQUARE TO INCHES OF WATER ... .. . 38

%
.. WORK ENERGY .. . .. . .,. . .. .,, ,,, ,., ... 39

TABLE 172 FOOT POUNDS-FORCETO JOULES ... ,., ... ... 39

TABLE 173 JOULES TO FOOT POT_TNDS-FORCE ,,, ... ... .,, 41

TA-BLE 174 KILOWATT HOURS TO MEGAJOULES ,., ,.. . .. ... 43
TABLE 175 MEGAJOULF.STO KH.OWATT HOURS ,., ... ,,, ,,. 45
,

.,, .,. 47
6, QUANTITY OF HEAT ... ... ... ... ...
‘rABLE 176 BRITISH “rHERMAL UNITS TO KILOJOULES ,.. .,, . .. 47

TABLE 177 KILOJOULES TO BRITISH THERmL UNITS ,,, ... ... 47

‘rABLE 178 CALORIES TO JOULES. .. . .. ... ... ,.. ,., 48 I
TABLE 179 JOULESTO CALORIES ... ... ,., ... “,. ● ✎✎ 50

,.. ... 51
“7! SPECIFIC ENERGY ( CALORIFIC VALUE, MASS BASIS) ,.,
TABLE 180 13RITISHTHERMAL UNITS PER POUND TO KILOJOULES PER KILO w 51

TABLE 181 KILOJOULES PER KILOGRAM TO BRITXSHTHERMAL UNITS PER Poum 51

2
A 06 66 ~gg *VI 6 .
*e VI m
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.. .. .. ..
. . .
.. .. .. .. ..
.
. ● . .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. ., .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .
. ..
1
. . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
:“::. ,+. . .. .. .. .. .. ..
.OO. . . . .
..
. .. :::. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. :: . . .. . ..*
. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.
..
.
..
. .
..
.
. . .. .. ..
‘k
E
e

1
.. .
..
.
..
.
..
.
..
.
..
.
..
.
..
.
..
.
..
.
..
.
..
.
.. ..
.
E 6’&
.
..
.
..
m
itriw *E
.
..
.
..
— –.—-* —-— — - .——.>_.----.
IS: 786- 1%7 ( Supplement)

PAGE

8. CALORIFIC VALUE ( VOLUME BASIS) ... ... ,., ..O ..O 52

TABLE 182 BRITISH THERMAL UNITS PER CUBIC FOOT TO KILOJOULES PER CuB1a
METRB . .. . .. ..O ... ... ..O .OO 52
TABLE 183 KILOJOULES PER CUBIC METRE TO BRITXSH THERMAL UNITS PER
CUBIC FOOT . .. ..O . .. ... ,., .4. 52

9. SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITY ( VOLUME BASIS) .. . .. . ,00 ,,. 53

TABLE 184 BRITISH THERMAL UNITS PER CUBIC FOOT DEGREE ‘-FAHRENHEIT TO
KILOJLIULESPER CUBIC METRE DEGREE CELSIUS ... ..O ... 53
TABLE 185 KILOJOULES PER Cuma METRE DEGREE CELSIUSTO BRITISH THERMAL
UNITS PER CUBIC FOOT DEGREE FAHRENHEIT ..O .,. ... 53

10. 1NTENSIT% OF HEATILOW RATE .. . .. . . .. ... . .. 54

Tmxm 186 BRITISH THERMAL UNITS PER SQUARE FOOT Hom TO WATTS PER
SQUARE METRE ... .. . ... . .. ... ... 54
TABLE 187 WATTS PER SQUARE METRE TO BRITISH THERmL UNITS Pm SQUARE
FOOT HOUR ... ... ... ... ... ... . .. 54
TnE 188 KILOCALORIES PER SQUARE METRE HOUR TO WATTS PER SQUARE
METRE ... ... . .. ... . . .. . .. 55
Tnu 189 WATTS PER SQUARE hfETRE TO KILOCALORIES PER SQUARE METRE
HOUR . .. . .. . .. ... .. . . .. . .. 56

U. THERMAL CONDUCTANCE . .. . .. ... ... ... _ 57

T-u 190 BRITISH THERMAL UNITS PER SQUARE FOOT Hon DEGREE FAHREN-
HEIT TO WATTS PER SQUARE METRE DEGREE CELSIUS . .. ... 57
Tcn 191 WATTS PER SQUARE METRE DEGREE CELSIUS TO BRITISH THERMAL
-57
UNITS PER SQUAIW FOOT HOUR DEGREE FAHRENI-IEIT .. . . ..
I
12. THERMAL CO~UCTIV~ . .. ... ... ... ... . .. 5a 1
TABLE 192 BRITISH THERMAL UNITS PER FOOT HOUR DEGREE FAHRENHEIT TO
WATTS PER METRE DEGREE CELSIUS ... . .. .. . .. . 58
TABLE 193 WATTS PER METRE llEGRBE CELSIUSTO BRITISH THERMAL UNITS PER
FOOT HOUR DEGREE FAHRENHEIT ... .. . ... . .. 59
INDEX . .. .. . . .. .. . ... ... ... 60
 IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement)

3QJ

52

52
52
I
f
53

53
I

53

54
I 54
54
55
56

57

57

57

58

58

59
62

I
1
As in the Original Standard, this Page is Intentionally Left Blank
 1S: 786.1967 ( Supplement)

S1 SUPPLEMENT TO

Indian Standard
CONVERSION FACTORS AND CONVERSION TABLES

( Firs&Revision )

dwa

O. FOREWORD

0.1 In the revision of IS: 786 Conversion Factors

and Conversion Tables brought out in 1968 an
attempt had been made to introduce the Inter-
national System of Units wherever possible. This
has been done mainly in the conversion factor
tables by underlining the S1 unit names. In the case
of conversion tables, no special efforts were made
to bring in the S1 units since many of the metric
units used were only multiples m sub-multiples
of the relevant units.

0.2 With the emphasis now on the adoption of

I S1 units only k trade and industry the need
was felt to prepare the present supplement to
IS: 786-1967- &ing conversion tables from
the fps and the metric systems to the S1
and vice versa. Though every effort has been
made to include as many tables as practicable in
the supplement, it is not claimed that the list k
exhaustive.

0.3 Where mdtipks or sub-multiples of S1 units

have been used in the tables appearing in this
supplement, these have been chosen mainly for
convenience in the presentatitin of tables and
they may not be the most suitable multiples for
practical use in any particular context. For a
guidance as to the recommended multiples or
sub-multiples of any S1 units that may be used
in a particular trade or industry, reference is
IS: 786:1967 ( Supplement)

invited to the following publications:

ISO/R 1000 Rules for the use of units of the
international system of units and a selection
of the decimal multiples and sub-multiples
of the S1 units. International organization
for Standardization,
SP :5-1969 Guide to the use of international
system ( S1 ) units.
0.4 In the case of conversion of certain quanti-
ties it has been found that the conversion factor
used is the same or differs by a decimal multiple
or sub-multiple. In all such cases suitable foot
notes have been given under the tables indicating
how the same table could be utilized foti the
conversion of different quantities.
0.5 In the expression of pressures measured by
means of a column of water or of mercury, the
value of the standard gravity 9“806 65 m/s2
corresponding to the mean sea level has been
made -use of.
0.6 The table numbers given in the supplement
are in continuation of the tables appearing in
IS: 786-1967.
0.7 Like the companion volume the supplement
is also being brought out as a bilingual edition
wherein the table headings, notes and the rndex
are given in both English and Hindi.
 B: 786-1967 ( Supplement)

2. LINEAR DENSITY ( MASS PER ‘UNIT 2. ??h m= ( K=mla d% m=fl$?w& )

LENGTH )

TABLE 150 POUNDS PER INCH TO KILOGILWIS wIRit150 *liRr*a Ra?m9-i%an*

PER METRE

E lb = *453 5924 kg
Bassd on
{ 1 in= W2S4m

Kilograms per metrs ( kg/m )

0 o 1T858 O 35”7159 ; 53”574 71-432 89-290 107”148 125”006 142.864 160722

178”580 196”438 214296 232-154 25(3.(312 267”870 285”727 303’585 321’443 339”301
10
20 y#j9 375”017 392875 410”733 428”591 44;$9 464”307 482” 165 50002 51788
30 . , 553”60 571”45 589$31 607”17 642”89 660”74 678”60 696.46
40 71432 732 ~8 75003 767”89 785”75 803”61 821 “47 839”32 857.18 875”04

50 892’90 I 91076 928”61 94647 9W33 98219 1 OCW05 101790 1035”76 053+62

60 107 I “48 1089’34 1107”19 1125”05 1142.91 1160<77 117863 1196”48 I 214’34 23~.2~
70 1250”06 1267.92 1285”77 1303”63 1321’49 1339’35 135’7”21 1375”06 I 392”92 410”78
80- 1428’64 1446”50 I 464”35 1482”21 150007 1517.93 1535’79 1553.64 ‘1 571’50 589”36
90 1607”22 II 62508 1642.93 1660”79’ 1678”65 1696’51 1714”36 1732’22 1 75J.G8 76794

100 1785’80 ~
I I

TABLE 151 KILOGRAMS PER METRE TO

POUNDS PER INCH

1 lb = 04535924 kg
Bassd on
{ lin=O0254m
——.
Ki30-
gmms
per
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Metra
%ul Xf&
*

Ponds per inch ( lb/in)

0 o 0055997 0111995 0“ 167992 0+223 990 P279 987 0335984 0“391 982 0“447 979 0“50398
.
y;;; !33 Q61597 067197 0“72797 0-78396 083996 089596 0-95196 1“0C795 11.06395
. 1“17595 1“231 94 1“28794 1“34394 1“39994 1“45593 1“511 93 1“56793 1.62392
1“67992 1’73592 1-79192 1“84791 1’90391 1.95991 2“01591 2°07190 2“12790 2.18390
2-23990 229589 2-35189 2“40789 2’46389 251988 2s57588 2“631 88 2-68788, >74387

50 279987 285587 291187 296786 3 “02386 3“07986 3.1”3586 3“i9t 85- 3“247 85 ! 3.303$5

60 3“35984 3“41584 3“471 84 3“52784 3“583 83 3“63983 3“695 83 3“751 83 3“807 82” 3.86382
70 3.91982 3“97582 4“03181 4“08781 4“143 81 4“19981 4-25580 4“311 80 4“36780 i4“42380
80 ;47; ;9 4“53579 459179 +647 79 $;;; }8 475978 4-81578 4-87 I 77 4-92777 4.98377
90 5“0958 5“151 8 5“2078 5“3198 5.3758 5“431 7 5“4877 5.5437

100 5’5997

9
1S :786-1967 ( Supplement )

3. FORCE 3. m
TABLE 152 KILOGRAMS-FORCE TO NEWTONS
wii%? 152 fm%m-tru R qm ?i
Based On :1 kgf = 9.80665 N
WUT7 : 1 %1’w=9”806 65 :%
-. ..
nuo.
grorlles I
o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ~8 9
fm%nq.
W *
Newtons (N)
.—
1
o o 9-8066 196133 29.420 ( 39”2266 49”033: 58”840 68-647 78.453 88.260

10 98’066 107’873 ‘ 117”680 127.486 137.293 147’100 156-906 166713 176.520 186326
20 196”133 205”940 215746 225”553 235.360 245 “166 254”973 264”780 ;;;”:g 284-393
294.200 304”006 I 313”813 323.619 333.426 343”233 353”039 362+346 282”459
:: 392’266 402073 i 411879 421’686 431 “493 441.299 451”106 460.913 470719 480”526
50 490332 500”14 I 509”95 519”75 529.56 539”37 549”17 558”98 568-79 578”59
60 588”40 598”21 608”01 617.82 627”63 637”43 647”24 657.05 66085 676”66
686”47 696”27 706”08 715-89 725-69 735.50 745”31 755.11 764”92 774”73
;; 784”53 794”34 804’15 813’95 823.76 833.57 843”37 853.18 86299 872”79
90 882”60 89241 902”21 912”02 921-83 931°63 941”44 951”25 961’05 970-86
108 98066 99047 il 000.28 I 01008 019”89 1029-70 1039”50 I 049”31 1059-12 068”92
I
110 I 078”73 088 “54 11098”34 I 10s”15 117°96 1127-76 137”57 I 147-38 1157”18 166-99
12C I 176”80 186”60 II 196’41 I 206”22 216”02 1225-83 235”64 I 24544 1255”25 265.06
13{ I 274”86 284”67 11294 “48 I 304.28 314”09 I 323”90 333”70 I 343.51 1353”32 363”12
14[ 1372.93 382”74 11392.54 1402.35 412°16 1421”96 431”77 [ 441”58 1451-38 461”19

15( 1471”00 48080 ~149061 [ 500”42 510-22 1520”03 529”84 1539”64 1549.45 559”26

16( 1569”06 578”87 ~1588.fj8 1598.48 608-29 1618’10 627-90 I 637”71 1647.52 65?32
17( 1667”13 676”94 1 686”74 169655 706”36 1716-16 725’97 [ 735”78 1745.58 755”39
18( 1765.20 775’00 1784”81 1794”62 804.42 1814.23 824.04 1833.84 1843”65 853”46
191 1863”26 873”07 il 88288 1892.68 902.49 1912.30 922-10 1931.91 1941.72 951’52

20( 1961-33 971”14 11980-94 1990”75 000+56 2010”36 202017 Z029”98 2039”78 049”59
21( 2059”40 ~069”20 1207901 2088.82 098.62 2108.43 2118.24 2128-04 2137.85 147”66
22( 2157”46 ! 16727 2177”08 2186”88 196”69 2206.50 2216”30 2226”11 2235.92 245.72
231 2255”53 ! 265”34 ‘2275’14 2284”95 294”76 2304.56 2314”37 2324”18 2333”98 343”79
241 2353.60 ! 363”40 ,2373”21 2383’02 392”82 2402-63 2412”44 1422”24 2432”05 441.86
z51 2451’66 ! 461’47 ,247128 2481.08 490”89 2500’70 2510’50 2520°31 253012 539.92

26I 2549.73 ! 559.54 1256~.34 ,2579.15 588.96 2598-76 2608”57 2618”38 2 62*18 637”99
27 2647”80 ! 657’60 i2 667.41 687-02 2696”83 2706.64 2716-44 272625 73606
2745”86 ! 75567 276548 1;%% 78549 2794”90 2804”70 281451 2824”32 834.12
“% 2843.93 ! 853”74 12863”54 1287335 883”16 2892”96 2902”77 2912.58 2 922s38 93219
I
30 2942”00 ! 951.80 ‘2 961”61 ~ 97141 981-22 2991”03 3000”83 1010”64 3020.45 03025

.31 3040”06 \049.87 13069”48 079.29 3 089Q9 3098.90 3108.71 3118.51 128-32
32 3138”13 1147’93 1: ;:;;:; 177.35 3187.16 3196.97 3206”77 3216.58 226.39
3167”55
3236°19 124600 13255’81 1326561 275-42 3285-23 3295.03 3304.84 3314”65 324”45
z 3334”26 I 344.07 13353.87 336368 373”49 3383.29 3393.10 3402.91 3412”71 42>52

35 343233 I 44213 !3 451”94 ‘3 461.75 471”55 3431.36 3491.17 3500.97 351078 52059

36 3530”39 J540”20 13550.01 1355981 569-62 3579.43 3589.23 1599.04 3608”85 618”65
37 3628”46 I 638.27 3648”07 13fj57.&3 667”69 3677-49 3687.30 1697-11 370691 71672
3726”53 I 736.33 3746”14 3755”95 765-75 3775-56 3785.37 ! 795”17 3804-98 814”79
% 3824”59 I 83440 13844”21 3854”01 863;82 3873.63 3883-43 1893-24 3903’05 912”85
t
40 3922-66 I 932”47 ,3942.27 3952”08 961-89 3971-69 3981 “50 I 991”31 4001.11 .010”92
I
41( 4020”73 103053 14040”34 4050”15 059.95 $069.76 4 079”s7 1089.37 4099”18 108:99
42( 14148”21 158”02 4167-83 $ 177.63 1187.44 /$ ]~7.25 207-05
4118.79 L 128%0 14138”41
43( 421686 1226”67 ]: :;:;: 14246-28 256439 4265”89 $275”70 1285”51 4295.31 305”12
44 4314”93 1324”73 4344”35 354”15 4363-96 4373’77 $383.57 4393.38 403.19

45 4412”99 1422.80 4432”61 4442.41 45222 446303 4471 “83 1481”64 4491 “45 501 “25

46 4511”06 152087 4530’67 4540”48 550.29 4560.09 456990 $579”71 4589.51 599.32
47 4609-13 ) 618-93 ‘4 628.7X 4638.55 648”35 4658”16 4667.97 \ 677.77 4687”58 697-39
48 4707”19 I 717”00 14726.81 4 73&61 746.42 4756”23 4766”03 $775-84 4785”65 “:;”:;
49 4805”26 1815”07 4 824s87 4834-68 844.49 4854.29 4 8WI0 $.873.91 4883”71

50 4903”32 1913.13 492294 4932”74 942.55 4952.36 496216 4971”97 4981”78 991-58

10 ( Continued)
 IS: 7S6- 1%7( Supplement)

TAELE 152 KILOGRAMS-FOROE TO NEWTONS — contd wrfWt 152fMm+waqqq-wr@

Kilo-
o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
F~i
fmturw
a-a

Newtons (N)
——
510 ; 001”4 5011”2 5021’0 ; 030”8 ~040.6 s 050.4 $060.2 j 070.0 5079”8 i089.7
520 i 099”5 5109”3 5 L19”I j 128”9 i 138.7 5148.5 5158.3 ; 168.1 5177”9 i 187-7
530 i 197”5 5207”3 5217-1 ; 226.9 i 236.8 5246”6 J256.4 i 266.2 52760 i 285-8.
540 i 295”6 5305”4 5’315”2 i 325.0 i 334.8 5344”6 J354.4 ; 364.2 5374”0 f 383”9

550 i 393”7 .5403”5 5413’3 i 423”1 i 432”9 j 442”7 ; 452.5 i 462’3 5472”1 i 481.9

560 ;491”7 5501”5 5511”3 i 521-1 i531”o 5540”8 j 550.6 ; 560.4 5570”2 ~580 .O*
; 589.8. 5599”6 5609”4 !619”2 ~629.0 56388 \648.6 i 658.4 5658”2
570 i 678.1
580 $687”9 5697”7 5707”5 5717.3 i 727.1 j 736.9 i 746.7 i 756.5 5766”3 ~776”1
590 57859 5795”7 5805”5 J815”3 ~825.2 5835”0 j 84(”8 $854.6 5864.4 i 874.2

600 5884”0 ! 893-8 5903.6 J913.4 i 923.2 59330 5942.8 j 952.6 5962”4 i 972”2.

610 S982”1 ; 991”9 6001”7 5011’5 ;02i-3 6031.1 5040.9 i 050”7 60605 i 070”3
620 5080’1 j 0899 6099”7 j 109”5 ; 119.3 6129.2 S 139’0 j 148.8 6158”6 I 168”4
630 5178-2 ; 188”0 6197”8 5207.6 ) 217.4 6227”2 5237.0 $246”8 62566 i266”4-
640 5276-3 j 286”1 6295’9 5305”7 ;315.5 6325”3 5335”1 5344.9 6354”7 i 364.5

650 63743 ;3841 6393’9 5403.7 5413”5 6423.4 6433.2 S443”0 64528 i462.6.

6472.4 5482”2 64920 5501.8 5511”6 6521.4 6531.2 5541.0 65508 ; 560.6
% 6570’5 5 5S0 3 6590”1 65999 j 609.7 6619’5 6 62).3 5639°1 6648.9 i 658”7
680 6668”5 5678”3 6688.1 66979 5707”7 6717.6 67274 5737.2 6747”0 i 75643
690 6766”6 5776”4 6786”2 6796”0 >805”8 6815.6 68254 5835”2 68450 i 854”8

700 6864”7 58745 6884.3 68941 5903-9 6913”7 6923”5 6933-3 6943”1 i952”9

710 ; ‘99’; 69?2.5 6982-3 6992”1 7001”9 7011.8 702[6 7031”4 7041”2- 1051.0
720 707(Y6 7080.4 7090,2 7100.0 7109”8 71196 7129”4 7139”2 11494?
730 7158.9 7168.7 7178”5 7188”3 7198”1 7207-9 7217-7 7227-5 7237”3 ‘ 247”1
740 72569 72667 7 27&5 7286”3 7296-1 7306-0 7315”8 7325$6 7335”4 F345”2.

750 7355’0 364”8 7374”6 7384”4 7394.2 7 4C@o- 7413.8 7423”6 7433”4 1443 “2.

760 7453’1 7462-9 7472”7 7482.5 7492.3 7502$1 7511+ 7521”7 7531”5 1541”3
770 7551”1 75609 7570’7 7580’5 7590”3 7600-2 7610.0 7619”8 7629,6 r639”4
780 76492 7659-0 7668’8 7678.6 7688”4 7698.2 77080 7717.8 7727’6 1737”4
790 7747”3 7757”1 7766”9 7776’7 7786”5 7796-3 7 gfj~,’! 7815”9 78257 r835”5

800 7845”3 78551 7864”9 78747 7884.5 7894-4 7904”2 79140 79233 T933.6

810 7943”4 7953.2 7953”0 7972.8 7982”6 7992.4 8 002+2 3012”0 80318 1031.6
820 8041”5 8051”3 8061”1 8070.9 3080”7 8090.5 81003 Bllo. i 81i99 I }29.?
830 8139”5 8149”3 8159.1 8168.9 3178”7 8188.6 8198.4 B2082 8218”0 1227”8
840 8237”6 82474 8257”2 8267”0 3276”8 8 286+6 82964 B306”2 8316’0 \325&

850” 8335 ‘7 8345”5 83553 83651 8374.9 8384”7 83946 B404”3 84141 1423 “9,

860 8433”7 8443”5 8453”3 8463.1 8472”9 8482”8 8492”5 B502.4 8.512”2 1522@
870 8531”8 8541”6 8551”4 8561”2 3571”0 8580’8 85906 B600”4 8610’2 16200
880 8629”9 8639”7 8649.5 8.659”3 8669”1 8678”9 86887 B698.5 8708”3 1718-1
890 8727”9 8737”7 8747”5 8757”3 8767.1 8777-0 87868 $796”6 8806’4 ) 316”2

900 88260 8835”8 8845”6 8855’4 8865”2 8875-0 88848 88946 8904”4 8914”2

910 8924°1 8933’9 8943”7 8953”5 8963”3 8973-1 8982”9 8992”7 9002.5 9012”3
920 9022’1 9031”9 9041”7 9051”5 9061.3 9071”2 9081”0 9090”8 91006 9 [!-).4
930 91202 ; yfi 91398 9149”6 9159”4 9169”2 91790 9188.8 9198.6 9208.4
940 9218”3 9237”9 9247”7 9257-5 9267”3 9277”1 9 28&9 92967 9300.5

950 93163 9326-1 9335’9 9345”7 9355.5 9365-4 9375.2 93850 93948 9404”6

960 94144 94242 943+0 9443.8 9453.6 9463”4 94732 9483.0 9492”8 9502.6
970 95125 9522.3 9532”1 9541”9 9551”7 9-561 ‘5 9571”3 9581.1 9590”9 9600.7
980 96105 96203 9630”1 9639<9 9649.7 9659”6 96694 9679.2 9 b89@ 9698.8
990 9708”6 9718”4 9728”2 9738”0 9747.8 9757-6 97674 9777’2 9787.0 ‘.179648
I
1000 9806”6
—. — ——— —— —— I ..— —
( Codnlud)

11
1S: 786-1967 ( Supplement)

NOTS 1 — By simply shifting the decimal point to one place to tfie left, the above table can also be used
for ccmvertin~
.%*
a) Kilograms-force per square centimetre to kilonewtons per square metre, and

b) Centitrretres of water to newton; per square metre.

For example, 1 kgf/cmZ = 0-98066 kN/ma, and 1 cmH20=0°98066 N/mz.

ai?l-al’wlw f~%hmwmm$ ahfa?ma ama wf?timfimRfw~fit**tiq.@mh

%.T1ST m?n *

r@wkvraTa-miiapm&k7 %1

NOTE2 — By simply shiftingthe decimal point to two places to the left, the above table can also be usedfor
convertingkil%varns-forceper’ squaremillimetreto mexanewtonsper squaremetre.

wc-fi$7Qr, 1 f+nffa/FPW = 0“098 066 ti@ft8 i

NOTE3 —BY simply shifting the decimal point to three places to the left, the above table can also be used for
converting:

a) Kilograms-force per square centimetre to bar, and

b) Kilograms-force per square mil[imetre to hectobar.

For example, 1 kgf/cmz = 0.0098066 bar, and 1 kgf/mmz = 0@09 8066 hbar.

%) t%i7utwr6fMtr
TiH%a?7iia17%,dt7

NOTE 4 — This table may also be used directly for converting kilograms-force metre to joules, since
1 kgf m = 9“8066 J.

12
 IS :786-1967 ( Supplement )

TABLE 153 NEWTONS TO KILOGRAMS-FORCE ?@P’i? 153 y?xl a f%aklwra *

Based on :1 kgf = 980665 N WW7 : I f%mi = 9. 80(j 65 :?
—. --
New-
tons 0 1 2 3 ‘4 5 6 i7 8 9
ym
/s
Kilograms-force ( kgf )
—— .— -
0 o 0“101 97; 120394: 0“30591: 0“407 886 0“30986 061 I 83 0.71380 081577 091774

1.01972 1“121 69 1“22366 132563 1“42760 1’5257 1“631 ‘5 1.73352 1“83549 1’93746
:: 2’03943 2“14140 2.24338 2.34535 2“44732 2.54929 2’65126 275323 285521 2“957 18
3“059 15 3“161 12 3“26309 3“36506 3“46704 3“>6901 3“67098 3“77295 3“87492 3“97689
: 407886 4“180k4 $28281 4-38478 4“48675 4’58872 4’69069 479267 4’89464 4S966L

50 5-0986 5’2006 53025 5.4045 55065 5-6084 5“7104 5’8124 5“9144 6“0163

6’1183 6.2203 6“3222 64242 6“5262 66282 6“730 1 68321 6“9341 70360
% 7“1380 7’2400 7“342 O 7.4439 7“5459 7’6479 7“7498 7“851 8 7.9538 8’0558
80 6“1577 8“2597 8“361 7 84636 8“5656 8“6676 8“7696 88715 8“9735 9.0755
90 9-1774 9.2794 9’3814 94834 9.5853 9’6873 9“7893 9“8912 9“9932 00952

100 0“1972 0-2991 D“401 I 10”5031 10605-0 10’7070 108090 109110 11”0129 1“1149

110 1“2169 13188 1“4208 1“5228 116248 11’7267 11”8287 11.9307 20327 2.1346
12(J 2“2366 2.3386 2“4405 2“5425 126445 12”7465 12’8484 12’9504 3-0524 3’1543
130 3’2563 33583 3-4603 3-5622 136642 13”7662 13’8681 139701 40721 4“1741
140 4.2760 4“378 O 44800 4“581 9 14”6839 147859 14”8879 149898 50918 15.1938

150 5“2957 5“3977 5“4997 5“64717 15,7036 15”8056 159076 6’0095 61115 162135

160 ~;;; ; 6“4174 6“5194 66214 67233 68253 169273 70293 7.!31 2 17.2332
170 7“437 1 7“539 1 76411 7“743 1 78450 1’7”9470 8_049 O 8.1509 18.2529
180 83549 8“4569 8“5588 B“6608 8“7628 8’8647 18”9667 90687 9“1707 192726
190 9“3746 9“4766 9“5786 9“6805 97825 9“8845 199864 !0’0884 0“1s04 10”2924

200 ,0”3943 0“4963 0“5983 0“7002 !0 8022 !0“9042 10062 !l .108 1 1“210 1 ?1”312 1

210 ,1”4140 1.5160 1’6180 17200 !t .821 9 !1.9239 20259 !2.1278 22298 L2.331 8
220 :24335 2.5357 2“6374 27397 !2-841 6 !2.9436 30456 !3.1476 3’2495 ~3.351 5
230 3“4535 3“5554 3“6574 3“7594 !3”8614 !3”963 3 4’0653 !4”167 3 42692 24”37 I 2
240 !44732 4“5752 4“6771 4’7791 !4”881 1 !4”983 O 5“085 O !5-1870 52890 25.3S09
[ 25”4929 225949 Z5”6968 !5.798 8 25,9008 2643028 !6.104 7 262067 /6.3138 7
250 26”4106

260 26-5126 26”6146 t6.7166 !6’818 5 26’9205 27’0225 !7.1245 272264 273284 274304
270 27”S323 27”6343 27.7363 !7”8383 279402 28’0422 !8.144 2 28”2461 283481 284501
280 28”5521 28”6540 ~8.756() !8.858 O 289599 29’0619 !9.163 9 29.2659 293678 29.4698
290 29”5718 29”6737 297757 19.8777 299797 300816 }01836 302856 303875 3&489 5

300 305915 306935 307954 10.8974 30”9994 31”1013 11”2033 31’3053 31’4073 3[.5092

310 31”6112 31”7132 31”8151 1(’917 1 320191 321211 )2223 O 32”3250 32”4270 .325:89
320 326309 32”7329 328349 32”9368 330388 33’1408 332427 333447 33”4467 335487
330 33”6506 33”7526 33”8546 33”9565 340585 34”1605 !4.262 5 343644 34”4664 34.5684
34’6704 34”7723 ;4874 3 349763 35073-2 35”1802 152822 35.3842 35’4861 355881

350 35”6901 35’7920 35”8940 35.9960 36’0980 36’1999 163019 36”4039 365058 36.6078

360 36’7098 368118 369137 37”0157 37”1177 372196 173216 374236 375256 37627-5
370 37.7295 378315 37”9334 380354 38”1374 38”2394 !8?41 3 3s 4433 385453 38C47 2
380 38”7492 388512 389532 39-0551 39.1571 392591 )9”361 O 394630 ?Q.565 O ?9667 o
390 39”7689 39”8709 399729 40.0748 401768 402788 40.3808 404827 40”5847 406867

400 40”7886 40’8906 40”9926 410946 41”1965 41”2985 41”4005 415024 41“6044 41.7C64

410 41”8084 4I”9103 420123 421143 42.2163 4Z’3182 $24202 425222 42’6241 427261
420 428281 42”9301 430320 43”1340 43”2360 43”3379 43.4399 435419 436439 43.7458
430 43”8478 43”9498 44’0517 44”1537 442557 44”3577 444596 445(II 6 446636 447655
440 44-8675 44”9695 45”0715 45”1734 452754 45”3774 454793 455!31 3 45”6833 45.7853

450 45”8872 45”9892 4609] 2 46”193 I 462951 46”3971 464991 466010 467030 468050

460 46-9069 47@089 47”1109 472129 473148 47’4168 47,518S 476207 477227 47-8247
470 47.9267 48-0286 48.1306 48.2326 48,3345 484?65 4&5:85 486405 48’7424 488444
480 489464 49.0483 49”1503 492523 49”3543 49’4562 49’5582 496602 497622 ‘49h64 I
490 , 499661 50.068 50”170 50272 50”374 50”476 50”578 50’680 50782 ,50.884

sbo 50+986 51”088 51.190 51292 51’394 51496 51598 51’700 51.802 51”904

13 ( Confimaf )
IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement )

TAELE 153 NEWTONS TO KILOGRAMS-FORCE - Cofttd U&+ 153

o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
I
I

[ilograms-force ( kgf ) m-a’w (fire%)

510 52006 52107 52”209 52311 524413 52515 52617 52.719 52”821 52923
520 53025 53.127 53”229 53”331 53”433 53”535 53637 53”739 53”841 53’943
530 54”045 54”147 54249 54’351 54’453 54”555 54’657 54759 54-861 54”%3
540 55’065 55167 55”269 55”371 55’473 55”575 55”677 55-778 55.880 55”982

550 56”084 56”186 56”288 56”390 56-492 56”594 56”696 56”798 56’900 57@02

560 57”104 57206 57”308 57’410 57-512 57s614 57°7.16 57”818 57-920 58<022
570 58’124 58226 58-328 58430 58-532 58”634 58.736 58”838 58940 59@42
580 59”144 g:9:; 59”347 59”449 59”551 59”653 59”755 59”857 59”959 60”061
590 60163 60”367 60”469 60”571 6@673 60’775 60”877 60”979 61”081

600 61-183 61”285 61.387 61”489 61”591 61+693 61$795 61”897 61”999 6201OI

610 62203 62.305 62407 62”509 62-611 62-713 62”815 62°916 63”018 63”120
620 63222 63 “324 63”426 63”528 63-630 63.732 63”834 63”936 64038 64’140
630 64”242 64”344 64”446 64’548 64-650 *752 64”854 64”956 65’058 65”160
65”262 65”364 65”466 65”568 65-670 65-772 65.874 65”976 66”078 66”180

650 66.282 66”384 66”485 66”587 66689 66.791 66”893 66995 67”097 67”199

660 67”301 67403 67”505 67”607 67’709 67.811 67”913 68-015 68-117 68”219
670 68”321 68”423 68’525 68”627 68-729 68”831 68”933 69”035 69”137 69239
680 69”341 69443 69-545 69%47 69”749 69-851 69”953 70”055 70-156 70”258
690 70.360 70462 70”564 70-666 70768 70”870 70”972 71’074 71.176 71.278

700 71”380 71”482 71 “584 71”686 71-788 71.890 71°992 724)94 72-196 72.298

710 72400 72502 72”604 72”706 72808 72<910 /3”012 73”114 73”216 73-318
720 73’420 73522 73”624 73-725 73”827 73-929 74”031 74”133 74”235 74”337
730 74”439 74’541 74”643 74”745 74”847 74949 75’051 75”153 75”25! 75”357
740 75”459 75”561 75”663 75”765 75”867 75”969 76°071 76”173 76.27: 76”377

750 76”479 76581 76”683 7S785 76887 76989 77’091 77”193 77’294 77”396

760 77498 77”600 77”702 77”804 77”906 78”008 78”110 78”212 78’314 78.416
770 78518 78”620 78”722 78824 78-926 79-028 79”130 79”232 79”334 79”436
780 79”538 79”640 79742 79”844 79”946 80048 80”150 80”252 80”354 80”456
790 80558 80”660 80”762 80”863 80’965 81“CJ67 81”169 81”271 81-3X 81”475

800 81”577 81.679 81”781 81883 81’985 82”087 82”189 82”291 82.39 82.495

810 82.597 82”699 82801 82”903 83@05 83”107 83”209 83”311 83’41: 83.515
820 83”617 83”719 83821 83”923 84”025 84”127 84229 84”331 84”432 84s534
830 84”636 84.738 84.840 84”942 85@44 85”146 85”248 85”350 85.4S 85”554
840 85”656 85”758 85860 85”962 86”064 86”166 86”268 86”370 864X 86.574

850 86”676 86778 8688(3 86”982 87”084 87”186 87.288 87.390 87’4% 87.594

860 :3”:;: 87.798 87”900 88”002 88.103 88”205 88”307 88’409 88-511 88613
870 88”817 88”919 89.021 89+123 89225 89327 89”429 89’531 89”633
880 89”735 89837 89”939 90”041 90143 9W245 90”347 90”449 90”551 90653
890 90”755 90.857 90”959 91”061 91”163 91”265 91”367 91 “469 91”571 91”672

900 91”774 91876 91.978 92”080 92-182 92”284 92”386 92”488 92-5% 92692

910 92.794 92896 92’998 93”100 93”202 93”304 93”406 93”508 93”61f 93”712
920 93814 93”916 94018 94120 94”222 94”324 94”426 94”528 94-63[ 94.732
930 91”834 94936 95’038 95”140 95”241 95”341 95”445 95”547 95”64! 95”751
940 95’853 95”955 96”057 96-159 96”261 96”36! 96-465 96”567 96”66! 96”771

950 96”873 96975 97”077 97”179 97.281 97”383 97485 97”587 97”68! 97-791

960 97893 97”995 98.097 98)199 98”301 98-40! 98”505 98”607 98”70! 98”811
970 98”912 99”014 99.116 99”218 99”320 99”422 99’524 99”626 99”72 99’830
980 99”932 100034 100”136 100-238 100”340 100”442 100”544 100W6 100”74: 100850
990 100952 101.054 101”156 101”258 101”360 101”462 101”564 101”666 101”76 101”870

1000 101”972
— — —— ___
( Continued)
.
14
 IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement)

NOTE 1 — By simply shifting the decimal point to one place to the right, the above table can also be used
for converting:
a) kilonewtons per square metre to kilograms-forco per square Centimetre, and
b) newtons per square metre to centimetres of water.
For example, 1 kN/mz = 1“01972 kgf/cm?, and 1 N/mZ = 1$01972 cm H20.
(

NOTE 2 — By simply shifting the decimal point to two places to the right, the above table can also be used for
converting meganewtons per square metre to kilograms-force per square millimetre.
For example, 1 MN/m~ == 10”1972 kgf/mm?

NOTE 3 — By simply shifting the decimal point to three places to the right the above table can also be used
for converting:
a) bar to kilograms-force per square centimetre, and
b) hectobar to kilograms-force per square millimetre.
For example, 1 bar= 101-972 kgf/cm2, and 1 hbar = 1o1”972 kgf/mm2.

NOTE 4 — This table may aiso be used” directly for converting joules to kilograms-force metre, since
1 J = 0101972 kgf/m.

15
 IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement)

TABLE 154 POUNDS-FORCE TO NEWTONS w&i-t 154 T%+ma 3 :T7 3

f 1 lbf = 04535924 kgf r 1 qla=O-453 5924 i%wa
Based on
1 kgf = 9“806 65 N -
i
Pox I
Force
@l%-- 0 ‘1 2 3 4 5 6 7~8 9
W

Qewtons ( N )

0 o 4“448 22 88964 13”344 17”792$ 22”2411 26”689: 31”1376 35”585 40”0340

44”482 L 48”9304 53”379 57”827 62”275 66.723 71”172 75”620 80068 84”516
H
30
88964
133’447
93”413
137.895
97861
142”343
102”309
146”791
106”757
151”240
111“206
155”688
115”654
160”136
120.102
164.584
124”550
169.032
128.998
173”481
40 177”929 182.377 186’825 191”274 195”722 200”170 204618 209066 213”515 217”963

50 222.411 226859 231’308 235756 240”204 244.652 249”100 253”549 257’997 262445

60 266893 271 342 275”790 280238 284”686 289” 134 293”583 298031 302”479 306927
70 311”376 315824 320”272 324” 720 329”168 333”617 338”065 342.513 346961 351”410
80 355858 360306 364754 369202 373”651 378”099 382”547 386995 391”444 395”892
90 400”340 404788 409236 413’685 418’133 422”581 427029 431”478 435”926 440” 374

100 444822 449270 453’719 458167 462615 467063 471-512 475 %0 480-408 484.856

110 489304 493”753 498201 502’65 507”10 511”55 515’99 52044 524.89 52934
120 533”79 53823 54268 547’13 551”58 55603 560”48 564”92 569”37 573”82
130 57827 58272 58717 591”61 59606 600”51 604”96 609”41 613.85 618”30
140 622”75 627”20 63165 636”10 640”54 644”99 649”44 65389 658.34 662”79

150 667”23 671”68 676.13 680”58 68503 689”47 693”92 69837 702”82 70727

160 711.72 716”16 72061 725”06 729.51 733”96 73840 742.85 747”30 751”75
170 756.20 760”65 76509 769”54 773”99 778’44 782.89 787”34 791”78 796’23
180 800”68 805”13 809’58 814”02 818”47 822.92 827”37 831”82 836”27 84071
190 845.16 849”61 854”06 858”51 862”96 867”40 871”85 87630 880-75 88520

200 889’64 89409 89854 902”99 907’44 911”89 916+33 920.78 925”23 929”68

210 934”13 93857 94302 947”47 951”92 956”37 960”82 96526 969”71 974”16
220 97861 983”06 987”51 991”95 996”40 000”85 005”30 009”75 014”19 018.64
230 02309 027 ~54 031’99 03644 040”88 “045”33 049.78 054”23 058.68 063.13
240 06757 07202 07647 08092 085”37 08981 094”26 09871 103”16 10761
,
250 112”06 11650 l~o.95 125”40 129’85 134”30 138”74 143”19 147”64 1524)9

260 15654 16099 165’43 16988 174’33 17878 183”23 18768 192.12 19657
270 20[”02 20547 20992 214”36 21881 22326 227.71 232”16 236.61 24105
280 245’50 249”95 25440 25885 263”30 26774 272”19 27664 28109 28554
.290 28998 294”43 298’88 303”33 30778 31223 31667 321”12 325.57 33002

300 334”47 33891 34336 347’81 35226 356.7i 361”16 36560 370”05 374”50

310 378”95 38340 38785 392.29 396”74 401”19 405”64 410”09 41453 41898
320 423”43 42788 43233 436”78 441”22 445”67 450”12 454.57 45902 463”47
330 467”91 472”T6 47681 481”26 485”71 490”15 494.60 499”05 503”50 507”95
340 51240 51684 52129 52574 530’19 534”64 539”08 543”53 547”98 552’43

350 55688 561”33 56577 570”22 57467 579”12 583”57 58802 59246 59691

360 60136 60581 61026 614”70 619”15 623%0 628”05 63250 636”95 641.39
370 645”84 65029 65474 659”19 663.63 668”08 ;5:”;; 676”98 681’43 685.88
380 69032 694”77 69922 703’67 708”12 712”57 721-46 725”91 730.36
390 73481 73925 743’70 748’15 752%0 757”05 761”50 765”94 770”39 77484

400 77929 783”74 78819 792”63 79708 801”53 80598 810”43 81487 81932

410 823”77 82822 83267 837”12 841”56 84601 S5046 854’91 85936 86380
420 868”25 872”70 87715 881”60 886.05 890”49 894.94 89939 $03”84 90829
430 91274 91718 9~1.63 92608 930”53 934”98 939’42 943”87 948”32 95277
440 95722 96167 96611 97056 975”01 979’46 983”91 98836 992”80 99725

450 001”70 006”15 ! 010’60 :015”04 019”49 023”94 02839 :032”84 037”29 041”73

04618 05063 055.08 059’53 063”97 068.42 07287 :077.32 081”77 086.22
090’66 095”11 099”56 104”01 108”46 112”91 117”35 : 12[.80 126”25 13070
135’15 -139”59 144’04 148”49 15294 157.39 161”84 ! 16628 170”73 175-18
17963 184”08 188’53 192”97 197”42 201”87 206”32 ! 210”77 215”21 219”66

500 224.11 228”56 23301 23746 241”90 246”35 25080 255”25 259-70 264”14
——
( Continued)
16
 IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement)

TABLE 154 POUNDS-FORCE TO NEWTONS — Cwztd ?@?Ji-t 154 dl?h?rwa~+-ti

Potmds.
Force ; O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
*-W ~
II

! Newtons(N) ym (q)

I
510 ~ 2268”59 2273@4 ! 277.49 2281”94 2286”39 229083 229528 2299.73 230418 230863
52o 2313.08 2317”52 2321”97 2326”42 2330.87 2335”32 233976 2344.21 2 348%6 2353.11
5~ I 235756 2362”01 ! 366”45 2370”90 2375.35 2379”80 2384’25 2388.70 2393”14 2397”59
2402”04 2406”49 !410’94 2415”38 2419’83 2424.28 2428’73 2433.18 2437”63 2442”07

550 ! 44652 2450’97 t 45542 2459”87 2464”31 2468”76 247321 2477”66 2482”11 2486.56

560 t491”oo 2495’$5 t 499.90 2504”35 250880 251325 2517”69 2522”14 2526”59 2531434
570 1535’49 2539”93 2544.38 2548”83 2553.28 255773 2562”18 2566.62 2571”07 2575”52
580 ? 579”97 2584”42 2588.87 2593”31 2591”76 260221 2606”66 2611.11 2615”55 2620xI0
590 Z624’45 262890 1633.35 2637’80 2642”24 2646.69 2651”14 2655.59 266@04 266448

690 2668°93. 2673”38 2677”83 2682”28 2686”73 2691”17 269562 2700.07 2704”52 2708”97

610. 2713.42 2717”86 (?722”31 2726”76 2731-21 2735.66 2740”10 2744.55 2749”00 2753”45
620 2757”90 2762”35 2766”79 2771”24 2775.69 278014 278459 2789.04 2793”48 2797.93
630 2802”38 2806”83 281”1.28 2815”72 2820”17 282462 282907 2833,52 2837”97 284241
64(3 2846”86 2851”31 2855-76 2860”21 2864”65 286910 28-7355 2878.00 2882”45 2886”90

650 2891”34 289579 2900.24 2904.69 2909”14 2913’59 291803 2922”48 2926”93 2931.38

660 293583 294027 2944.72 294917 2,953.62 2958437 2962”52 2966.96 2971-41 2975”86
670 2980”31 2984”76 2989”21 299365. ; W:”;; 3002”55 3007”00 301 1“45 3015”89 3020-34
680 3024’79 302924 3033”69 3038”14 3047”03 3051 “48 305593 3060”38 3064”82
690 1069’27 3073”72 3078”17 3082”62 308707 3091”51 309596 3100”41 3104”86 3109”31

700 3113”76 3118”20 312265 3127”10 3131”55 3 136@0 3140”44 3144.89 3149”34 3153”79

710 3158’24 3162”69 3167.13 3171”58 : ;;::;! 318048 3184’93 3189.38 3193”82 3198”27
720 320272 3207”17 3211”62 3216”06 3224.96 322941 3233.86 3238”31 324275
730 3247.20 3251”65 3256”10 326055 326499 3269.44 3273”89 3278”34 3282”79 3287”24
740 3291”68 3296”13 3300.58 3305”03 330948 3313”93 3318”37 3322”82 3 3~7.27- 3331.72

750 3336”17 3340”61 3345”06 3349”51 3353”96 3358vU 336286 3367”30 3371.75 337620

760 338065 3385.10 3389”55 3393”99 339844 3402.89 340734 3411’79

770 3425”13 342958 343403 3438’48 3442”92 3447.37 3451’82 3456”27
780 346961 3474”06 3 478+51 3482”96 3487”41 3491.85 349630 3 50W75
790 3514”10 3518’54 3522”99 3527”44 353189 3536.34 3540”78 3545”23

800 355858 356303 3567-47 3571”92 3576”37 3580”82 358527 3589”72 3594”16 ,3598”61

810 360306 3607’51 3611.96 361640 3620”85 3625.30 362975 363420 3638”65 3643.09
820 3647”54 3651”99 3656”44 3660”89 3665’33 3669”78 367423 367 tY68 3683”13 3687”58
830 369202 3696”47 3700.92 3705”37 3709”82 371427 3718”71 3723-16 3727”61 373205
840 3736”51 3740”95 3745”40 374985 375430 3758”75 3763”20 376764 377209 3776”54

856 3780.99 3785”44 Y 789”89 3794”33 3798”78 3803”23 3807’68 381213 3816”57 3821.02

860 382547 382992 3834.37 383882 3843.26 3847.71 3852.16 385661 3861.06 386550
870 386995 3874’40 387885 3883”30 388775 389219 389664 3901”09 3905’54 3909”99
880 3914’44 ; !99;”;; 392333 3927”78 3932”23 3936”68 3941.]2 3 94F57 395002 3954’47
390 3958”92 3967”81 3972”26 3976”71 3981-16 3985”61 3990”06 3994”5(J 3998”95

900 4003”40 400785 401230 4016”74 4021”19 4025%4 4030”09 4034”54 403899 4043”43

910 4047.88 4052”33 4056.78 4061”23 406567 4070.12 4074”57 4079-02 4083”47 4087”92
920 409236 4096”81 410126 4105”71 4110”16 411461 4119”05 412350 412795 413240
930 4136’85 4141’29 4145.74 4150”19 4154”64 4159”09 4163”54 416798 417243 4.176.88
940 4181”33 418578 419023 4194”67 4199”12 420357 420802 4212.47 421691 4221.36

950 422581 423026 423471 4239”16 4243’60 4248”05 425250 425695 4261”40 4265’84

960 4270.29 4274”74 4279”19 4283”64 428809 429253 429698 4301’43 4305 “88 431033
970 43i4”78 431922 432367 4328”12 4332.57 4337-02 4341”46 4345.91 4350’36 435481
980 435926 4363’71 4368”15 4 372%0 : ;;; ‘;: 4381’50 4385”95 4390’40 4394’84 4399.29
990 4403”74 4408”19 4412”64 4417’08 4425”98 4430”43 443488 4439”33 4443”77”

1000 4448-22
I — I—
——-
17
 IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement)

TABLE 155 NEWTONS TO POUNDS-FORCE W%Jl? 155 ~?x34&aU %

( 1 lbf = 0453592 d kgf
Based on {
11 kgf = 980665 N
.
Iw
New
tom o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
W#i

Pounds-force (. Ibf .)
-—.._ *. T(m)
——
~< 0224809 0“4496 0“6744 0“89924 1“124 O 1-34885 1-573 6( 1-7984 2.02328
o

10 2’2480$ 247290 26977 2922 X 3“1473: 3-3721 3“59694 3“821 7! 4@465 4“271 37
20 4“496 1[ 4“720 99 494581 5“170 6 5“3954 5“6202 5’8450 6“069 8 6“2946 6“519 5
30 6“744 3 6’9691 7’1939 7“418 7 7“643 5 78683 8“093 1 83179 8“542 7 87675
40 8“9924 9“217 2 94420 9<6668 9“891 6 10”1164 10”3412 10”5660 10”7908 11.0156

50 11”2404 11”4653 11”6901 11”9149 12’1397 12:3645 12:5893 12”8[4 1 13”0389 13”2637

60 13”4885 13”7133 139382 14”1630 14.3878 14”6126 148374 150622 15”2870 15”5118
70 15”7366 15.9614 16.1862 16”4111 16”6359 16”8607 17”0855 17”3103 17”5351 17-7599
80 17”9847 18’2095 184343 18”6591 18”8839 19”1088 19’3336 195584 19>7832 20”0080
90 20”2328 20”4576 206824 20”9072 21”1320 21”3568 21”5817 21$8065 220313 222561

100 224809 22”7057 229305 23”1553 23”3801 23”6049 23.8297 24.0546 24”2794 24”5042

24”7290 24”9538 251786 2~4034 25”6282 25”8530 26.0778 26”3026 26.5275 26”7523
110
120 26”9771 272019 274267 27”6515 27”8763 28.1011 28”3259 28.5507 28”7755 29”0004
130 292252 29”4500 296748 29’8996 30”1244 30”3492 30”5740 30.7988 310236 31”2484
140 31”4732 31”6981 319229 32”1477 32”3725 32”5973 32”8221 33”0469 33”2717 33”4965

150 33”7213 33-9461 34.1710 343958 34.6206 34”8454 35”0702 352950 35”5198 357446

160 35”9694 36”1942 36.4190 36-6439 36”8687 37”0935 37”3183 37543 ‘1 377679 37”9927
170 382175 38”4423 386671 38”8919 39”1168 39”3416 39’5664 397912 400160 402408
180 40”4656 40”6904 40”9152 41”1400 41”3648 41”5897 41”8145 420393 42”2641 424889
190 427137 42”9385 431633 43”3881 43”6129 43”8377 44”0625 442874 44”5122 44”7370

200 449618 451866 45”4114 456362 45”8610 460858 463106 465354 46”7603 46”9851

210 472099 47”4347 47.6595 47”8843 48”1091 48”3339 485567 48.7835 49.0083 492332
220 494580 49”6828 49-9376 50”132 50”357 50”582 50”807 51”032 51”256 51-481
230 51”706 51”931 52.156 52”380 52”605 52”830 53”055 53.280 53”505 53-729
240 53”954 54”179 54”404 54”629 54”853 55”078 55”303 5S-528 55”753 55’977

250 56”202 56”427 56652 56.877 57”101 57”326 57”551 57”776 58031 58-226

260 584S0 58’675 58.900 59”125 59”350 59”574 59”799 60’024 60”249 60”474
270 60”698 60’923 61”148 61”373 61”598 61’822 624)47 62-272 62”497 62”722
280 62”946 63”171 63.396 63’621 63”846 64”071 64”295 64.520 64”745 64”970
290 65”195 65”419 6S644 65’869 66094 66”319 66”543 66”768 66”993 67”218

300 67443 67”667 67-892 68”117 68”342 68”567 68”792 69”016 69”241 69”466

310 69691 69’916 70.140 70’365 70”590 70”815 71”040 71”264 71”489 71”714
320 71”939 72-164 72.388 72”613 72”838 73”063 73”288 73.513 73”737 73”962
330 74”187 74412 74637 74”861 75086 75”311 75”536 75”761 75”985 76.210
340 76435 76”660 76.885 77”109 77”334 77”5s9 77784 784309 78”234 78”458

350 78683 78908 79133 79358 79”582 79”807 80”032 80”257 80482 80”706

360 80931 81”156 81381 81”606 81”830 82’055 82”280 82.505 82”730 82”954
370 83. i79 83’40-% 83629 83”854 84”079 84”303 84”528 84.753 84-978 85”203
380 85”427 85”652 85.877 86”102 86”327 86”551 86”776 874301 87”226 87”451
390 87”675 87”900 88125 88”350 88”575 88”800 89”024 89249 89”474 89”699

400 89924 90”148 90.373 90.598 90”823 91”048 91”272 91”497 9i”722 91”947

410 92172 9~.396 92621 92.846 93”071 93”296 93”521 93”745 93”970 94”195
420 94420 94”645 94869 95”094 95”319 95”544 95”769 95.993 96”218 96”443
430 96668 96”893 97117 ~7’342 97.567 97”792 98”017 98.242 98”466 98”691
440 98’916 99”141 99366 99”590 99”815 00”040 00”265 100”490 100”714 100’939

4s0 101”164 01”389 01.614 101-838 [02”063 102-288 02-5(3 102”738 102”962 103)187

46o 103”412 Q3637 03.862 [04”087 104”311 04”536 04”761 [04.986 105”211 105”435
470 05%60 D5 885 06110 106”335 [06559 06”784 07”009 107”234 107”459 107-683
480 (37”908 08”133 D8.358 108”583 08”808 109”032 109257 109”482 109”707 109.932
490 10’156 10”381 10”606 [10”831 [11”056 111”280 !11”505 111”730 111”955 112”180

500 12”404 12629 12854 113”079 113”304 [13”529 113”753 113.978 114”203 114”428
—. —.— .—
( Continued)
18
 IS: 786-1!267 ( Supplement)

TABLE 155 NEWTONS TO POUNDS-FORCE — Cofztd urfkJfF

155 qmitdwrwa-wra
.——
Newtons
o 1 2- 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
w= II
—.—

muds-force ( lbf j dwiw (9%)

—.
510 14,653 14”877 15”102 15”327 15”552 15”777 16.001 116226 116-451 116676
520 16-901 17”125 17”350 17”575 17.800 [8025 18.249 118“474 118.699 118“924
530 19’149 19”374 19”598 19”823 20@48 !0”273 20”498 120”722 L20”947 121”172
540 21.397 21”622 21”846 22”071 22”296 !2”521 22”746 122970 123”195 123-420

550 23”645 23870 24”095 24”319 24”544 !4769 24”994 125.219 125443 125.668

560 25893 26”343 26”567 26’792 !7”017 17242 127.467 127691 127916
570 28.141 28”591 28816 29”040 !9”265 29”490 129.715 129.940 130”164
5s0 30389 30”839 31”064 31”288 )1”513 31”738 131.963 132”188 ;;;::~l
32”637 33”087 33°312 33”53? )3”761 33”986 134211 134-436

600 34885 35”110 35”335 35”560 35”785 164309 36”234 6“459 136.684 136”909

610 37”133 37”358 37583 37%08 38”033 !8257 38”482 8“707 138”932 139.157
620 39”382 39”606 39”831 40”056 40”281 10”506 40”730 0.955 141”180 141’405
41 “630 41”854 42”079 42”304 42’529 t2”754 42”978 13.203 143”428 143.653
z 43-878 44”103 44”327 44”552 *777 15fI02 45”227 15’45I 145r676 145”901

650 46.126 46”351 46’575 46:800 47”025 17”250 47”475 i7”699 147924 t8”,249

660 48”374 48”599 48824 49”048 49.273 19”498 49.723 19948 150”172 50”397
670 50”622 50”847 51”072 51”296 51”521 ;1”746 51”971 ;2.196 152”420 52%45
680 52”870 53”095 53”320 53”544 53”769 53”994 54”219 i4”444 L54”669 54”893
690 55”118 55”343 55”568 55”793 56017 56”242 56”467 i6.692 156”917 57”141

700 57-366 57”591 57’816 58”041 58.265 58“490 58.715 i8.940 159”165 59”390

710 59.614 59839 60064 60289 60”514 50”738 :;”%; ;1”188 161”413 $1”638
720 61”862 62087 62312 62’537 62762 52986 53”436 1“63.661 63”886
730 64”111 64’335 64”560 64785 65”010 55235 65.459 $5 684 165909 66”134
740 .66’359 [66-583 66”808 67033 67258 67483 67707 ;7”932 168”ln 68”382

750 [68”607 .68”832 69056 69”281 69”506 69”731 69”956 10”180 170”405 70630

170855 [71”080 171”304 71”529 71”754 71”979 72.204 72”428 172653 72”878
%8 I73”103 i73-328 73”552 73”777 74”002 74”227 74”452 74”677 174”901 75”126
780 [75”351 175”576 75”801 76025 76”250 76475 76”7@ 76’925 177”149 77’374
790 177’599 177”824 178049 .78”273 78’498 78”723 78”948 79”173 179”398 79”622

800 179’847 180°072 180”297 80522 80”746 80”971 81”19C $1421 181646 81”870

810 [82”095 182’320 182.545 82”770 82.994 83219 83”444 53”669 183”894
820 184343 184”568 [84.793 !85’018 85”243 85”467 85”692 85”917 186” 142
830 186”591 186”816 187’041 L87.266 .87”491 87”715 87.94( 88’165 188390
S40 188”839 189”064 189”289 !89”514 189”739 89964 190”18[ 90”413 190638

850 191’088 191312 191”537 191”762 [91”987 92212 192”43t 92’661 192886 93”111

860 193”336 193”560 193.785 194”010 [94”235 94460 194”68! 94’909 95.134 95”359
i70 195”584 195809 196033 [96”258 [96”483 96”708 196”93: 97”157 ,97’382 97”607
880 197.832 198”057 198”281 198”506 198’731 9895C 199”18’ 99”406 199.630 !99”855
890 200080 200”305 200’530 2CO”754 200979 !01“204 201“42! 01”654 !01”878 !02. 103

900 202’328 202”553 202”778 203002 203”227 !03”4s 203”67’ :03.902 204”127 ~1)4.351

910 204.576 204801 20502( 205.251 205”475 205’70( 205-92 206”150 206”37: 206”599
920 206”824 207”04: 207274 207.499 207723 207.941 208”17 208”398 208.62 208847
930 209”072 209”29 2095’X 209747 209972 210”19~ 21042 210646 21087 211.096
940 211”320 211”54! 211.77( 211995 212”220 212”441 212”66 212”894 213’ 11’ 213-344

950 213”568 213”79: 21401t 214243 214”468 214”693 214-9’ 215142 215.36 215592

960 21581-7 216@4’ 216.26( 216’491 216716 216”941 217”1{ 217”39C 217”61 217.840
970 218065 21828! 218.51z 218739 218.964 219189 219”4 219638 219”86 220088
980 220.313 220531 220”76 220” 987 221”212 221 “437 221”61 221”886 222”11 222336
990 222561 222”78f 22301( 223”235 223460 223685 223”9 224135 224”35 224”584

1000 224809
—

19
1!5: 786-1967 ( Supplement)

TABLE 156 TONS-FORCE TO 3ULONEWTONS tiw? 156 z+aw % Pw@@l

(1 tonf = 2240 lbf 1 zmi = 2“240 qh
Based .n 1 lbf = *453 5924 kgf mm< { 1 m = 04535924 f+wm
i 1 kgf = 980665 N ‘(l km= 9’80656 q
— -
Tons
Force
?FT- 0 1 2 3 4 5 “6 7 8 9
c
?’w i

iilonewtons ( kN ) Fmii (fiq) 1

0 o 9.96401 19”9280 2!3892 39”8561 49”8201 59.784 69.748 I 79”712 89”676

10 99”640 109604 119”568 129”532 139496 149”460 159424 169388 179’352 ]89”316
20 199280 209244 219”208 229”172 239’ 136 249”100 259’064 269028 278”992 288”956
30 .298”921 308885 318849 328813 338”777 348741 358”705 368”669 378’633 388?597
40 398”561 408525 418”489 428”453 438417 448”381 458”345 468”309 478”273 488”23?

50 498201 50816 51813 52809 53806 548’02 55798 567”95 577”91 587”88

60 59784 60781 617s77 62773 637”70 647”66 657.63 667”59 677”55 687”52
70 697”48 7074.5 71741 727”37 737”34 747”30 757.27 767”23 777”19 787”16
80 797”12 80709 81705 827”01 836-98 846”94 856”91 866”87 87683 886”80
90 896”76 90673 91669 926”65 936”62 946”58 956”55 966”51 976”47 986’44
006”37 1016”33 I o~6.29 03626 046’22 1056”19 066.15 076’11 1 08&08
-100 996’40

na 096”04 10601 1 115’97 I 125”93 135”90 145”86 155”83 16579 175”75 1185”72
12C 195”68 205.65 121561 [ 225”57 I 235”54 24550 25547 265.43 275.39 ~ :;;”;
13( 295”32 I 30529 1315”25 I 325”21 I 335”18 345.14 355”11 365”07 375”03
14 394’96 1404”93 1414”89 1424”85 I 434.82 444”78 454”75 464”71 474’67 1484.64

15( 494”60 I 504”57 .1514”53 1524’49 [ 534”46 544”42 554”39 564”.5 574”31 1584”28

16[ 594”24 160421 i 614”17 1624.13 1634”10 1644”06 654”03 663’99 I 673-95 1683”92
17{ 693”88 1703’85 171381. 1723”77 1733”74 1743”70 75367 763.63 I 773s60 1783”56
181 793”52 180349 1813”45 1823”42 1833”38 I 843”34 853”31 863.27 I 873.24 1883”20
19 893”16 1903”13 1913’09 1923”06 1 ?33.02 1942”98 952”95 962”91 I 972”88 1982-84

20 992”80 2002’77 2012’73 2022”70 2032.66 2.042’62 05259 ! 062”55 107252 ! 08248

21 ! 092”44 2102”41 211237 : ;;;”;: 2132”30 214226 ! 15223 ! 162”19 2172°16 2182”12
22 ! 192”08 2202.05 2212’01 ‘ 2231”94 2241’90 ! 251”87 K261”%3 Z 271-80 2281”76
23 ! 291”72 2301”69 2311”65 232162 2331”58 2341”54 ! 351’51 ! 361.47 2371”44 1381”40
24 ! 391”36 2401”33 2411”29 2421”26 2431.22 2441”18 ! 451”15 ! 461.11 2471.08 1’481“04

2$ 1491”OC ‘2 500”97 251093 ‘2 520’90 253086 2540’82 ! 550”79 ! 560”75 2570.72 258068
I
2t Z 590”64 2-600”61 2610”57 ; ;$;;: 2630.50 2640”46 ! 650”43 ! 660”39 2670”36 2680”32
z 2690”28 270025 2710,21 2730”14 274010 ! 75007 ~ 760.03 2770”00 2779.96
2 2789”92 2799”89 280985 2819”82 ; ;;;::; 2839’74 ? 849”71 Z 859.67 2869”64 287960
25 2889”56 2899”53 2909”49 2-919’46 2939”39 ! 949”35 t 959”31 2969-2S 2979”24

3( 2989.21 2999”17 ]3009.13 13019”10 302906 3039”03 1048”99 3 05s”95 3068.92 3078”88

31 308885 309881 3108.77 3118”74 3128”70 3:38”67 314863 315859 3168-56 3178”52
3 188.49 3198”45 320841 3218”38 3 22~.34 323831 3248”27 3258.23 3268”20 3278”16
$ 3 288. [3 3298 “09 3308”05 331802 3 32~98 3337.95 3347”91 3357”87 3367.84 3377”80
3 3387.77 3397”73 /3407”69 ,3417”66 3427”62 3437”59 3447’55 3457’51 3467”48 3477’44
3: 3487”41 13497’37 3507”33 3517”30 1352726 ]3 53723 3547”19 3557”15 356712 3577-08
358705 3597’01 3606”97 13616”94 3626”90 3636”87 364683 3656’79 366676 3 6?*72
: 3 6S6.69 3696”65 3706”61 3716”58 3726”54 3736”51 3746”47 375643 3766”40 3 776-W
31 3786.33 379629 3806”25 381622 3826”18 3836”15 3846-1 I 3856-07 386604 3876”00
3! 3885.97 389593 .3905”89 3915”86 392582 3935”79 3945”75 3955”71 3965”68 3975-64

4 3985”61 3995”57 4005.53 4015.50 4025”46 4035”43 4045”39 4055”35 4065”32 4075”28
~ 410518 4115”1,4 4125”10 4135”07 4145”03 4155”00 4164”96
4085”25” 4095’21 417492
4 4184.89 419485 4204.82 421476 4224”74 4234”71 424467 4254”64 4264”60 427456
4 4284.53 4294’49 4304”46 4314’42 4 3%38 4334’35 4344”31 4354”28 4364”24 4374”20
4 4384.17 4394”13 4404”10 441406 4 424+32 4433”99 4443”95 4453”92 4463”88 4473”84

4! 4483-81 4493”77 14503.74 45k3.70 4523”66 453363 4543”59 4553’56 4563”52 4573”48
460 ‘ 4583’45 4593”41 14603”38 4613”34 4623”30 4633”27 4643.23 4653 “20 4663-16 4’673”12
470 4683-09 4-69305 ‘4 703”02 4712”98 4722”94 4732”91 474287 4752”84 4 762+30 4772”76
480 4782.73 4792.69 4802.66 4812”62 4822.58 $’83Y55 4842’51 4852.48 4862.44 487240
490 4882.37 4892.33 4902”30 4912”26 4922”22 4932”19 4942”15 4952-12 496>08 4972-04
500 4982”01 4991”97 ,5001”9 5011”9 ;021”9 5031”8 5041°8 5051”8 5061.7 5071”7
.—
20 ( Contifzued)
 IS :786-1967 ( Supplaxtent )

TABLE 156 ‘FONS-FORCE To K2LONEWTONS - Conkf mf%it 156 m-w ii q-d - WV3

- .>—.. .. .. —.. ..—

I

Tons-Force
o 1 2’ 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
m-m
_—- !

Kflonewtoaa ( kN )
-(f-i)
—— ——
510 5081”6 W;”: 5101”6 5111”5 5121”5 5131’5 5141”4 5151”4 5161”4 5171”3
.
520 5181”3 5201”2 5211”2 5221”1 5231”1 5241”1 52510 5261”0 5271”0
530 5280”9 52909 530@9 53-1118 5320.8 5330”7 5340”7 5350”7 5360”6 537(Y6
53806 5390”5 5400”5 5410’5 5420”4 5430”4 5440”4 545(Y3 5460”3 5470””2

550 54802 5490”2 55(W1 5510”1 5520-1 5530”0 5540’0 5550”0 5559”9 5569.9

55798 55898 5599”8 56097 5619°7 5629-7 56396 56496 5659”6 5669.5
:E 5679.5 5689”5 5699”4 5709”4 5719”3 5729-3 5739”3 5749’2 5759”2 5769”2
580 5779”1 5789”1 5799”1 5809-0 ; ;3;”: 5828”9 5838”9 5848”9 5858”8 5868.8
590 58788 5888”7 5898”7 5908-7 5928-6 5938”6 5948”5 5958”5 5968”4

600 5978”4 5988-4 5998”3 6008”3 6018m3 6028°2 6038”2 6048”2 6.058.1 6068”1

610 6078”1 6088”0 6098”0 6107”9 6117”9 6127”9 6137-8 6147”8 6157”8 6167.7
620 : ;;;”; 6187”7 61976 62076 6217”5 6227-5 6237-5 6247”4 6257”4 6267”4
630 6287-3 6297<3 6307”2 6317’2 6327”2 6337”1 6347”1 6357”0 6367.0
640 6377”0 6386”9 6396-9 6406”9 6416”8. 6426”8 6436”8 6446.7 6456”7 6466-6

650 64766 648fY6 64965 65065 6516°5 6526”4 6536”4 6546”4 6556”3 6566”3

w. 65763 65862 6596.2 6606”1 6616-1 6626”1 6636.0 6646”0 6656”0 6665”9
670 6675”9 6685”9 6695”8 6705.8 6715.7 6725-7 6735.7 6745”6 6755”6 6765”6
680 6775-5 6785”5 6795”5 6805.4 6815”4 6825”4 6835”3 6845”3 6855”2 6865”2
690 6875-2 6885”1 6895”1 6905”1 6915.0 6925”0 6935”0 6944”9 6954”9 696$”8

700 6974”8 6984.8 6994.7 7004”7 7014”7 7024”6 7034”-6 70446 7 @54”5 7064”5

710 7074’5 7084”4 7094”4 7104”3 7114”3 7124”3 7134-2 7144”2 7154”2 7164”1
;2$ 7174”1 7184”1 7194”0 72040 7213.9 7223”9 7233”9 7243.8 7253”8 7263”8
7273.7 7283”7 ; ;;;’; 7303”6 7313-6 7323”6 7333”5 7343’5 7353’4 7363-4
740 7373”4 7383”3 7403”3 7413”2 7423”2 7433”2 7443”1 7453”1 7463.0

750 7473”0 7483.0 74929 75029 7512”9 7522.8 7 532’@ 7542”8 7552”7 7562-7

760 7572-7 7582”6 7592”6 76025 7612-5 7622”5 7632”4 7642”4 7652-4 76623
770 76723 768?3 7692”2 7702”2 7712s1 7722-1 7732”1 7742’0 7752”0 7762.0
7s0 7771”9 7781”9 7791”9 7801”8 7811”8 7821’8 7831”7 7841”7 7851.6 7861°6
790 7871-6 7881”5 7891”5 7901”5 7911”4 7921’4 7931”4 7941”3 7951 “3 7%1”2

800 797i.2 7981-2 7991”1 8001.1 8011”1 8021”0 80310 8041’0 80S0S9 8 O@9

810 80709 8 08&8 80908 81007 8110-7 8120°7 8 L30”6 8140”6 8150”6 8160”5
820 81705 81805 8 19@4 8 20&4 8210”4 8220”3 8230.3 8240”2 82502 826@2
82701 82801 8290”1 83000 8310”0 8320”0 8 ~299 8339-9 8349”8 83598
S40 8369”8 83797 8389-7 839!W 8409”6 8419”6 8429”6 8439’5 8449-5 8459”5

S50 8469.4 84744 84893 8499s3 8509-3 8519”2 8529”2 8539.2 8549”1 8559-1

860 8569°1 8579”0 8589”0 8598”9 8608”9 8618”9 8628.8 8638”8 8648-8 8658”7
870 8668-7 8678”7 8688”6 8698”6 8708-6 8718-5 8728.5 8738”4 87484 8758”4
880 87683 8778.3 8788’3 8798”2 8808.2 8818”2 8828.1 8838”1 8848’0 8-858’0
890 8868.0 8877-9 888?9 8897”9 8907”8 8917’8 8927.8 8937’”7 8947”7 8957”7

900 89676 8977”6 8987”5 8997”5 9007”5 9017”4 9027.4 9037”4 9047’3 90573

910 9067”3 9077-2 908?2 9097’1 9107”1 9117”1 9127”0 9137”0 9147”0 91569
;:- 91669 9176-9 91.8.6”8 9196-8 9206”8 9216”7 9226”7 9236”6 9246”6 92566
; ;:;; 9276”5 9286’5 92964 9306”4 9316”4 9326”3 9336’3 9346”2 9356”2
940 9376”1 9386”1 93961 9406”0 9416”0 9426”0 9435”9 9445’9 9455”9

950 9465”8 9475-8 948Y7 9495”7 9505”7 9515”6 9525”6 9535”6 9545”5 9555”5

%0 9565”5 9575’4 9585”4 9595”3 9605”3 9615”3 96252 9635”2 ] 9645.2 9655”1
970 96691 9675”1 9685”0 9695”0 9705”0 9714”9 9 724”? 9734”8 ~ 9744.8 9 75*8
980 97647 9774”7 97s4”7 ; W:; 9804”6 9814”6 9824S 9834”5 1 9844.4 9 85*4
990 ‘ 9864.4 9874”3 98843 . 9904”2 9914”2 9924”2 9934”1 ; 9944”1 9954”1

1000 ~. 9964”0
I

21

—.
IS :7$6- 1967( Supplement)

TABLE 157 KILONEWTONS TO TONS-FOROE ti .157 - R ma ‘a

1 tonf = 2240 lbf
Baead on 1 lbf = &453 5924 kgf
{ lkgf =9WM65N
. .
Ki20.
aewtonl 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
*
~
Tons-force ( tonf )

o o 0“1003( 0“20072 030103 0“4014 0-50181 0“602 1’ 0“7025 0“8028 0“903 25

1-0036 1“1039 1-20433 1“30469 1“40501 1“505 41 1:605 7[ 1“706 1 1-8065 1“90686
% :00; : 2“1075 2“20794 230831 24086 2.50903 2“6093! 2“7097 2.8101 2-91047
30 3“111 1’ 3-211 5( 3°31192 3“4122[ 3“512 ti 3“613 CH 37133 3“813 7 3“91408
40 4“0144 4“1148 421511 431553 44158! 4.51625 4“6166 4“7169 4“8173 4“91770

50 5.0181 5-1184 5“2188 5“3191 5“4195 5“5199 5“6202 5“7206 5.8209 5“921 3

60217 6-1220 6-2224 6“3228 64231 65235 6“623 8 6“7242 6“8246 6.9249
z 7“025 3 7“1256 7.2260 7’3264 7-4267 7“527 1 7“6274 7727 E 7-8282 7-9285
80 8.02d 9 8“1293 8“2296 8“330 O 8-4303 8“530 7 8“631 1 8“731 4 8“831 8 8“932 1
90 9“032 5 9“1329 9“2332 9-333.6 9“4339 95343 9“634 7 9.735 a 9“8354 9“935 8

100 100361 10”1365 10-236-8 10”3372 10.4376 105379 10”6383 [0”738 6 10”8390 10”9394

110 1-2”0397 11”1401 11“2404 11”3408 11”4412 11”5415 ;;”64; ; 11”7423 11.8426 11”9430
120 12-0433 12.1437 12”2441’ 12-3444 124448 12”5451 12”7459 128462 129466
130 1-34)46 9 13.1473 13“247 7 13“348 O 13-4484 13”5488 13”6491 13”7495 13.8498 13-9502
140 14-0506 14”1509 14”2513 14”3516 14-4520 14.5524 14”6527 14”7531 14”8534 14.9538

150 15”0542 15”1s45 15.2549 15”3553 15°4556 15”5560 15’6563 [5”7567 15”8571 15”9574

160 l&057 8 ltV158 1 16”2585 16.3589 16-4592 16”5596 16”6599 16.7603 16”8607 16”9610
170 170614 17.1618 17-262”3 17.3625 17”4628 17-5632 17”6636 17-7639 17”8643 17”9646
180 18.0650 18.1654 18“265 7 18”3661 18”4664 18.5668 18”6672 18”7675 18”8679 18-9683
190 19.0686 ]9.!690 19.2693 19-3697 19”4701 19”5704 19”6708 19”771 1 19”8715 19”9719

200 !o.072 2 2&172 6 20-2729 203733 2f14737 205740 20”6744 !0”7748 208751 2W9755

210 !l.075 8 21”1762 21.2766 21”3769 21s4773 ZI”5776 21”6780 !1’7784 21-8787 21”9791
220 !2079 4 22’1798 22”2802 22.3805 22”4809 22.5813 22”6816 !2”782 O Z2.8823 22-9827
!3.083 I 23-1834 23”2838 23-3841 Z3e4845 ?3”584 9 23’6852 !3”7856 23.8859 23-9863
240 t413867 24-1870 24.2874 24”3878 24”4881 !4°588 5 24”6888 !4”7892 24-8896 249899

250 )5.090 3 25’1906 25”2910 25.3914 !5”4917 !S592 1 !5”6924 5.7928 25”8932 25”993 s

!6”093 9 261943 262946 ?+395 o !6.495 ~ !6”595 7 ~&69(j 1 :6’7964 26”8968 26”9971
260
270 !7”097-5 2P1979 27”2% 2 27”3986 !7”4989 !?599 3 17’6997 !7”8000 279004 28@O0 S
!8”101 1 2%.201 5 28”3018 18-4022 !8.5026 !8.6029 28”7033 !8.803 6 Z8”904 O 29@044
280
!9 1047 29”2051 29”3054 Z9.4058 !9.5062 !9”606 5 19”7069 !9”8073 19”9076 30@08 (?
290

300 KY108 3 W2087 30”3091 304094 105098 )0610 1 10”7105 108109 09112 31”0116

310 11.1119 31”2123 )1”3127 )1”4130 )1”5134 )1-613 8 31”7141 1148145 11”9148 32$0152
320 12”1156 32”2159 32”3163 324166 }2.5170 32617-4 3>7177 28181 !2’9185 33°0188
330 13”1192 33”2195 333199 33”4203 13.5206 33”6210 33”7213 13.821 7 13”9221 34-0224
340 141228 34-2231 34”3235 34”4239 !4”5242 )4624 6 34”7250 14”8253 )4”9257 35”0260

350 15.1264 35”2268 35.3271 35”4275 ~5”5278 15-6282 )5.728 6 15-8289 )5-929 3 36-0296

360 16.130“O 36.2304 36-3307 36.43 I 1 16”53I 5 )663 18 36-7322 16”8325 16”9329 37”0333
370 )7.133 .6 37”2340 37”3343 )7”4347 17”535 I )7”6354 37”7358 7-8361 )7.936 5 38.0369
18.1372 38-2376 38.3380 )8”4383 18”5387 M39 o 38”7394 18.8398 $8.9401 39”0405
390 19.1408 19L?4r2 393416 19”4419 19-5423 )9%42 6 39”7430 19.8434 )9”943 7 40”0441

400 IO-1445 10C2448 !03452 W455 105459 10@63 07466 0“847 O 10”9473 41”0477

410 1“148 1 11’2484 \l.3488 11”4491 )1“5495 11“6499 $1”7502 1-8506 11”9510 42”0513
2“151 7 122520 12.3524 12”4528 12-5531 12-6535 $2”7538 2-8542 )2-954 6 43”0549
?: 3“155 3 13”2556 13-3560 13”4564 13-5567 13”6571 t3”7575 3“8578 13”9582 44<0585
4-1589 14”2593 W3596 14”4600 (4560 3 14”6607 24-7611 4“861 4 H-961 8 45.0621

450 5-1625 15”2629 15”3632 W636 )5”564 o ,5”6643 15”7647 5“865 O 15”9654 16”0658

460 6“166 1 16-2665 163668 164672 165676 66679 16.7683 :“:;; ; i6”969 O $7”0694
470 7-1697 17-2701 17”3705 IT4708 17”5712 .?671 5 17”7719 17”9726 $8’0730
8.1733 18-2737 18-3741 18”4744 k15748 8“675 I 18-7755 8-8759 18-9762 19”076.6
490 91770 19.2773 19.3777 19-4780 195784 96788 19’7791 9“8795 ;9-979 8 50W0

500 11181 i0281 0381 ;0.482 0582 0“682 iO”783 0“883 0“983 51”084

22 (C%nthUd)

I
 IS :786-1967 ( Supplement)

TABLE 157 KILONEWTONS TO TONS-FORCE — Cod W*? 157 *p a m-m 5 — w!?

.— —.- —.— .——.
1’
Kilonewtong

m
—
+J 2 +
5 6 7 8 9

Tons-force ( toaf) maw(m)

510 51-184 51.285 51.385 51’485 51-586 51”686 51”786 51”887 51”987 52087
520 52”188 52288 52-389 52”489 52”589 52”690 52790 52890 52’991 53”091
530 53”191 53”292 53”392 53.492 53”593 53”693 53”794 53894 53”994 54”095
540 54’195 54’295 54-396 54-496 54”596 54”697 54”797 54”8S8 54’998 55.098

550 55”199 55”299 55’399 55”500 55600 55”700 55T801 55”901 56-C(32 56-102

560 56”202 56303 56-403 56”503 56%04 56704 56”804 56”905 574305 57”105
570 57”206 57306 57’407 57”507 57”607 57’708 57%08 57”908 58”009 58-109
5s0 58”209 58.310 58.410 58”511 58”611 58.711 58”812 58”912 59’012 59”113
590 59’213 59”313 59”414 59”514 59”615 59”715- 59815 59”916 60,016 60”116

600 60217 60”317 60”417 60”518 60”618 60.718 60819 60”919 61”020 61-120

610 61”220 61”321 61”421 61”521 61”622 61”722 61.822 61”923 62.023 62-124
620 62224 62324 62”425 62”525 62”625 62”726 62826 62.926 63.027 63-127
630 63”228 63”328 63”428 63”529 63”629 63”729 63.830 63”930 64”030 64”131
640 64-231 64”331 64”432 64532 64”633 64”733 64833 64”934 65”034 65”134

650 65”235 65.335 65<435 65536 65636 65.737 65”837 65”937 66038 66-138

660 66”238 66<339 66”439 66”539 66”640 66.740 66841 66941 67041 67-142
670 67-242 67”342 67”443 67”543 67”643 67”74$ 67”844 67944 68@45 68.145
680 68”246 68”346 68”446 68’547 68%47 68”747 68848 (j8.c48 69048 69”149
690 69”249 69~350 69”450 69”550 69”651 69751 69851 69”952 mo52 70’152

700 70253 70’353 70”454 70”554 70’654 70”755 70.855 70’955 71”056 71”156

710 71’256 71”357 71”457 71”557 71”658 71”758 71”859 71959 72”059 72”160
720 72.260 72-360 72”461 72561 72”661 72”762 72862 72+63 73”063 73”163
730 73.264 73”364 73”464 73”565 73”665 73”765 73856 73”966 74’067 74”167
740 74”267 74”368 74-”468 74”568 74’669 74”769 74.869 74”970 75’070 75’170

750 75.271 75”371 75’472 75572 75”672 75”773 75”873 75”973 76<074 76”174

760 76’274 76.375 76”475 76576 76’676 76”776 76.877 76977 77”077 77178
770 77”278 77”378 77”479 77”579 ;::::; 77.780 77880 77981 78$083 78°181
780 78”282 78-382 78”482 78”583 78”783 78884 78”984 79’085 79-18S
790 79”285 79386 79’486 79”586 79”687 79”787 79.887 79988 80’088 80”189

800 80”289 80389 80.490 80”590 80690 80”791 80”891 80”991 81092 81”192

810 81”293 81”393 81”493 81”594 81”694 81”794 819895 81”995 82’095 82”196
820 82-296 82396 82”497 82”597 82”698 82’798 82<898 82”999 834099 83.199
830 83300 83’400 83°500 83”601 83”701 83802 83902 84002 84-103 84”203
840 84’303 84-404 84”504 84”604 84”705 84”805 &4.906 85’C06 85”106 85207

S50 85”307 85.407 85”508 85.608 85-708 85”809 85.909 86009 86”110 86210

860 86°311 86-411 86”511 86”612 86”712 86.812 86.913 87’013 87”113 87.214
870 87”314 87.415 87”515 87”615 87”716 87”816 87916 88’017 88”117 88.217
880 88”318 88.418 88”519 88”619 88”719 88”820 88’920 89’020 89”121 89”221
890 89°321 89”422 89”522 89”622 89”723 89”823 89’924 90-024 90”124 90’225

900 90325 90”425 90”526 90”626 90-726 90”827 90”927 91”028 91”128 91”228

910 91-”329 91”429 91”529 91 “630 91”730 91”830 91’931 92”031 92”132 92”232
920 92.332 92.433 92’533 92”633 92”734 92834 92”934 93”035 93”135 93”235
930 93”336 93”436 93”537 93”637 93”737 93838 93”938 94.038 94”139 94.239
940 94’339 94”440 94”540 94”641 94”741 94”841 94”942 95”042 95”142 95-243

950 95”343 95”443 95’544 95”644 95’745 95”845 95”945 96046 96”146 96”246

96”347 96”447 96”547 96648 96”748 96.C48 96”949 97’049 97”150 97.250
:! 97’350 $:::51 97”551 97.651 97”752 97”852 97”952 98”053 98”153 98.254
980 98’354 98”555 ?8 “655 98755 98856 98”956 99”056 99”157 99257
990 99.358 99’4:; 99”558 99”659 99”759 99859 99”960 100”060 100”160 100’261

1-000 00361
— _—

23
IS :786-1967 ( Supplement)

4. STRESS AND PRESSURE 4. Srfawafham

TABLE 158 TONS-FORCE PER SQUARE INCH TO ?nf@ii 158 >aw’w$~ ti ii -

MEGANEWTONS PER SQUARE METRE

1 zwi = 2240 dh

(
(1 tonf=2240 lbf
1 d? = 04535924 I%?m
1 lbf = 04535924 kgf mm
-bdon 4,lkgf =980665N 1 Fmm = 9.80665 y

Tons-forct
per Squarf
o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
?H%**
* g~
——

Megaaewtons per square metre ( MN/mZ )

0 o 15’444 308885 46”332 i 61.777 77”221 92”66t 108.11[ 123°55z 138998

10 154”443 169-887 185.331 200775 216220 231”664 24710: 262.55: 277”99 293.441
20 308”885 324329 339”774 355-218 370-662 386s106 401”551 41699 432”43! 447883
30 469328 478”772 494216 509-66 525”10 540”5s 555”99 571”44 586”88 602”33
40 617977 633”21 648”66 6W1O 679”55 694”99 71044 72588 741”32 756.77

50 77221 787%6 803”10 818”55 833s99 849”43 864’88 88032 895-77 911”21

60 92666 942”10 957”54 972.99 988”43 1003+88 1019”32 1034”77 1050”21 1065”65
70 1081-10 [ 096”54 1111”99 1127”43 1142-88 1158’32 1173°76 1189”21 12W65 122010
80 1235’54 1250”98 126643 128187 1297.32 131276 1328.21 1343.65 1359”09 1374”54
90 138998 1405”43 142087 1436-32 1451.76 1467”20 1482’65 149809 1513”54 1528-98

100 1544’43
——

24

b
 IS :786-1967 ( Supplement)

TABLE 159 MEGANEWTONS PER SQUARE METRE * 159 ?wrq?afia vi q?m ?i?!’a-aaXfa @&?%
TO TONS-FORCE PER SQUARE INCH
rl?mf = 2240 q%i
1 tonf = 2240 lbf
Based on 1 lbf = &453 5924 kgf Ilqlq = 0°4535924 r-
/ 1 kicf = 980665 N ‘m j 1 fmra = 9.80665 ~

Mega-
newtons
perM~~re
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
??lyi ti?l
m *?7
——
Tons-force per square inch ( tonf/inz )

0 o 0064749 0.129498 0194247 0.258996 0“323 745 0388494 0°45324 0“51799 0“58274
0“64749 0“71224 0“77699 :.:;; ;: 0.90649 0.97123 1“03598 1“loo 73 1“165.48 1’23023
% 1“294 98 1‘3.5973 1“42448 1“55398 1“61872 1“68347 1“74822 1“81297 1“877 72
30 1.94247 2“007 22- 2.07197 2.13672 2“20147 2.26621 2“33096 239571 246046 2“52521
40 2“589 96 2“654 71 271946 2“78421 2“84896 291370 2.97845 3.04320 3“10795 3’172 7@
50 3“23745 3“30220 3“36695 3“43170 3“49645 3“561 19 3“62594 3“69069 3“75544 3“820 19
3“88494 3“94969 4“01444 4“07919 4“ 14394 420868 4.27343 4“338 18 4’40293 446768
E 4“53243 4-59718 4“661 93 472668 479142 4.85617 4-92092 4“98567 5.0504 5“1152
80 5’1799 5“2447 5’3094 53742 5“4389 5“5037 5“5684 5.6332 5“6979 5“762 7
90 5“8274 5“8922 5-9569 6“021 7 6“0864 6“151 2 6.2159 6’2807 6“3454 6“410 1
100 6“4749 6“5396 66044 6“669 1 6“7339 6-7986 68634 69281 6“9929 7“057-6
110 7“1224 7“187 1 7“251 9 7“3166 7.3814 7.4461 7“5109 7-5756 7“6404 77051
120 7-7699 7“8346 7’8994 7“964 1 8“0289 80936 8“1584 8“223 1 8“2879 8“3526
130 84174 8.4821 8“5469 8“611 6 8.6764 8“741 1 8“8059 8.8706 8“935 4 9W0 1
140 9<0649 9“1296 9“1944 9’2591 9.3239 9“3886 9“4534 9“518 1 9“5828 9-6476
150 9-7123 9“7771 9“841 8 9+906 6 9“971 3 10”0361 10”1008 [0”1656 102303 10”2951
160 [0359 8- 0.4246 [0489 3 10-5541 10”6188 10”6836 10”7483 10”8131 10’8778 10”9426
170 [ 1“007 3 1.0721 11”1368 11”2016 11.2663 11”3311 11“395 8 11“4606 11’5253 11”5901
180 11“654 8 1“7196 11“784 3 1“849 1 11.9138 11“978 6 12”0433 12”1081 12”1728 12”2376
190 [2”302 3 2-3671 [2”4318 12’4966 12”5613 12-6261 12”6908 12”7556 12.8203 12-885 V
200 [2949 8 3“0145 13”0793 [3”144 o 13”2088 13.2735 13-3383 13’4030 13”4678 ‘13°532 5
210 L3”597 3 3“662 O [3”7268 13”7915 13”8563 13.9210 13”9858 140505 14.1153 14.1800
220 142448 .4”3095 14”3743 144390 14”5038 14”5685 146333 14”6980 14”7628 148275
230 14”8923 49570 15”0218 15”0865 15”1513 25”2160 15”2808 15”3455 15.4103 15”4750
240 15”5398 5-6045 15“669 3 1$7340 15’7988 15”8635 15”9283 15“993 o 16”0577 16”1225
250 16”1872 i6252 O 16-3167 [6”381 5 16”4462 16°5110 16.5757 166405 16.7052 167700
260 [6-834 7 168995 16-9642 [7°029 O 17”0937“ 17.1585 17-2232 17”2880 17”3527 1?417 5
270 174822 7“5470 17.6117 17”6765 17”7412 17-8060 17”8707 17’9355 18”0002 18”0630
280 18”1297 181945 18”2592 18’3240 183887 18”4535 18”5182 18“583 O 186477 18”71Z5
290 18”7772 18’8420 18”9067 19”9715 19.0362 19’1010 19”1657 192304 19”2952 19”3599
300 19”4247 [9’4894 19”5542 19”6189 196837 19°7484 19.8132 19’8779 19.9427 20W074
310 20”0722 101369 20’2017 202664 203312 203959 20”4607 205254 20.5902 20”6549
320 207197 !0”7844 20”8492 20’9139 ;J9w: ; 21”0434 21”1082 21.1729 21”2377 21”3024
330 21”3672 ?1”431 9 214967 215614 21.6909 21”7557 21”8204 21”8852 21”9499
340 22-0147 Z2.0794 22”1442 22”2089 22-2737 223384 22-4031 22”4679 22.5326 22-5974
22-6621 12.7269 22”7916 22”8564 22”9211 22”9859 23”0506 23”1154 23’1801 23”2449
350
360 23”3096 23?3744 234391 23”5039 ;:”;;: ; 23”6334 23”6981 23.7629 23.8276 23”8924
370 23’9571 z4.c2 I 9 24.0866 24”1514 24”2809 24’3456 24-4104 244751 24”5399
24”6046 ~4&j94 24”7341 24’7989 24.8636 24.9284 24”9931 25”0579 25”1226 25”1874
380
25.2521 25.3169 25-3816 254464 255111 25.5758 25”6406 25.7053 25.7701 25”8348
390
25’8996 25.9643 26’0291 26’0938 26”1586 26.2233 26”2881 26”3528 26”4176 26”4823
410 2@547 1 26”6118 2ti6766 26”7413 26”8061 26”8708 26”9356 270003 27.0651 27’1298
420 27-1946 Z7.2593 27”3241 27”3888 27”4536 27”5183 27.5831 27.6478 27s7126 27”7773
430 278421 179068 27”9716 28.0363 281011 28”1658 28.2306 28”2953 28.3601 28’4248
440 28”4896 28”5543 28’6191 28°6838 28”7485 28”8133 28”8780 28”9428 2943075 29”0723
29”1370 29.2018 29”2665 293313 29.3960 29”4608 29”5255 29’5903 29”6550 29”7198
29”7845 ~9,8493 29”9140 29”9788 30”0435 30.1083 30”1730 30”2378 30”3025 30”3673
‘10-432 O ‘0.496 8 30.5615 “10”6263 30’6910 30”7558 30”8205 30.8853 309500 31”0148
1“0795 .1”1443 11”2090 11”2738 31”3385 }1”4033 }1”4680 11.5328 )1’5975 31°6623
1.7270 1-7918 I108565 !1”921 2 31“986 O 12”0507 )21155 12.1802 322450 32.3097
500 2“3745 2“4392 12.5040 12.5687 32”6335 32’6982 327630 32.827 T 32’8925 32.9572

( Continwf )

25
1S: 786-1967 ( Supplement)

“TABLE159 MEGANEWTONS PER SQUARE METRE TO ?itf@Jf7159 -&tial??7ti .?+@?slfil

TONS-FORCE PER S.QUARE INCH - COtztd ti **-@?
—- ------- . ___ —.— —. -. -—
lUega-
newtons
per Sqosra
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Metre
%’11~ 3RI
d W?’?x
—-. — ._ —_.
Tens-force per square inch ( tonf/in~ ) Z+?iFfxti ** (Z@@#)
—... —..— —.... . ...
510 3-0220 3 “086 7 13”151 5 ~3”2162 13”2810 ‘3 “3457 33”4105 13”4752 13”5400 i3-604 7
520 13”6695 3’7342 )3799 o 13.8637 IS.9285 13”9932 34-0580 141227 141875 142522
530 i4317 o 4“381 7 )4-446 5 i4511 2 145760 14”6407 347055 14”7702 54”8350 148997
540 14.9645 5“0292 15”094 fl 15.1587 15’2234 15-2882 35”3529 15*17 7 35.4824 155472

550 15”6119 5“676 7 35”7414 15.8062 15”8709 15”9357 36-0004 160652 361299 )6”1947

560 !6”2594 i6-324 2 }6”3889 ~6<4537 36”5184 16<5832 36”6479 367127 36”7774 36”8422
570 16’9069 16971 7 37.0364 57”1012 37”1659 37”2307 37”2954 37”3602 37”4249 37”4897
580 57.5544 17.6192 37”6839 17’7487 37”8134 37-8782 37”9429 38”0077 38”0724 18”1372
590 18”2019 18”2667 38”3314 )8’396 1 38’46JJ 9 J8”5256 38”5904 386551 38”7199 38”7846

600 58-8494 18’9141 389789 )9”043 f 39-1084 19”1731 39”2379 39”3026 39”3674 394321

610 39”4969 \9.561 6 39”6264 19-6911 39”7559 39-8206 39”8854 39”9501 400149 40”0796
620 $0”1444 10.209 I 402739 !03386 40”40:4 $0’4681 40”5329 {0”5976 40.6624 $0-7271
630 !0 7919 10”8566 409214 10-9861 41”0509 41”1156 41”1804 $1”2451 41”3099 41”3746
640 #l “4394 11“504 1 41“568 8 !1 “6336 41’6983 41“763 1 41”8278 +1”8926 41’9573 42”0221

650 %2’0868 !2”151 6 422163 12”2811 42-3458 12”4106 42-4753 $2”5401 426048 426696

660 $2.7343 t2”799 1 42.8638 t2”928 i 42”9933 $3’0581 43”1228 43”1876 43”2523 43”3171
670 $3”3818 13446 6 43”5113 43”5761 43’6408 $3”7056 437703 43”8351 43”8998 43”9646
680 $4’0293 14”0941 44”1588 44”223 ( 44”2883 44”3531 44”4178 44”4826 44”5473 44;612 1
690 446768 $4”7415 44”8063 44”871 ( 44”935 f 45“0005 45”0653 45”1300 4.Y1948 45”2595

’700 45”3243 $5”3890 45”453 f 45’518 ! 45 “5833 45”6480 45-7128 45”7775 45”8423 45”9070

710 45”9718 46”0365 46”1013 46”166 ( 46230 f 46”2955 46’360 z 46”4250 46”4898 46”5545
720 46”6L93 46”6840 46’7488 46”813 ! 46”8782 46 “943 O 47”007 [ 47’0725 47’1373 47”2020
730 47’2668 $7”3315 47”3963 47’461 ( 47’’525 E 4T5905 47”655 ? 47”7200 47s784 C 47”8495
740 47’9142 $7”9790 48”043 ; 48”108 ! 48”1732 48”2380 48”302 ; 48“367 5 48”4321 48”4970

750 48-5617 48”6265 48”691 ; 48”756 ( 48’8201 48’8855 48”950 ; 49”0150 49”079 i 49”1445

760 49”2092 492740 49”338 ; 49”403 ! 49”46 E 49533 a :;”;:: ; 49.6625 49-7272 49”7920
770 49.8567 49.9215 49-986: 50”051 50’116 50”180 50”310 50375 50”439
780 50’504 50.569 50.634 50”698 50”763 50”828 50893 50”957 51”022 51”087
790 51-152 51”216 51’281 51”346 51”411 51’475 51”540 51°605 51”670 51”734

300 51”799 51”864 51”929 51”993 52058 52”123 52188 52”252 52”317 52<382

810 52’447 52’511 52.576 52641 52”706 52”770 52”835 52”900 52965 53”029
820 53”094 53”159 53-224 53”288 53”353 53”418 53”483 53”547 53”612 53”677
S30 53”742 53”806 53”871 53”936 54001 54”065 54”130 54”195 54.260 54”324
%0 5438? 54454 54”519 54583 54648 54713 54-778 54842 54907 54”972

850 55’037 55101 55”166 55”231 55.296 55”360 55”425 55’490 55”555 55.619

55-684 55”749 55“814 55”878 55”943 56008 56”073 56.137 56”202 56”267
:$ 56”332 56396 56’461 56526 56”591 56-655 56”720 56”785 56-850 56914
880 56979 57’044 57”109 57”173 57’238 57’303 57-368 57432 57”497 57”562
890 57”627 57°691 57”756 57”821 57”886 57”950 58’015 58 “080 58”145 58.209

900 58-274 58”339 58”404 58”468 58.533 58.598 58”663 58727 58.792 58”857

910 58”922 58986 59”051 59-116 59s181 59.245 59”310 59”375 59”440 59”504
920 59”569 59634 59 “699 59”763 59828 59+893 ;:”;;: 60”022 6@087 60”152
930 60”217 60281 60-346 60”411 60”476 60”540 60”670 60’735 :;”;;
940 60”864 60”929 60’994 61”058 61”123 Ij!.lgs 61”253 61”317 61”382

950 61+512 61s576 61”641 61”706 61”771 61”835 61”900 61”965 62030 62094

960 62”139 62224 62289 62”353 62’418 624%3 62”548 62”612 62”677 62”742
970 62807 62”871 62:936 63@01 63’066 63”130 63’195 63’260 63”325 63”389
980 63”454 63.519 63.584 63”648 63”713 :5”:;: 63”842 63-907 63’972 64”037
64101 64166 64”231 64”296 64”360 64”490 64”555 W619 64”684
1000 64”749

26

,— .,,, ,.:—-.-..___—=_==_z
. .—— —..———, – .— -.-—
 IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement)

TABLE 160 POUNDS-FORCE PER SQUARE INCH UI’@i? 160 ~-mxl?rti$a?twrifirtiqi

TO IULONEWTONS PER SQUARE
METRE r 1 T%l * 0.4535924 fkm
(1 Ibf = 0-4535924 kgf wrw{ 1 f%mir = 9“806 65 ~
Based on{ 1 kgf=9“80665 N
11 in =O”0254m 11 t% = 0“02.5 4 *

Poonds
Force
per
Squars
Inch 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
*-=
S’Rd
*T

i20aewtone per square metre ( kN/m2 )

.—
o o 6“8948 13”7895 20”6843 27”579 C 34”4738 41-3685 48”2633 55”158 62”053
10 68”948 75”842 82”737 89”632 96”527 103’421 110316 117211 124106 1314300’
20 137”895 .44”790 151”685 158’579 165 “474 172”369 179.264 186”158 193“053 199”948
30 206”843 !13”737 220”632 127”527 234”422 241”317 248”211 255”106 Z62.QO1 ;;;”;;!3
40 27F790 !82”685 289580 296”475 303”369 310”264 317”159 324 “054 330”948
50 344”738 !51”633 358”527 365”422 372.317 379212 386”106 393”001 399896 406”791
60 413”685 120”.580 427”475 434”370 441”264 448”159 455”054 461949 468844 475”73s
70 482”63 3 189’528 496”423 503-32 510”21 517”11 524”00 530’90 537”79 544’69
80 551”58 S58”48 565”37 572”26 579”16 586”05 592”95 599 “84 606’74 613’63
90 620”53 527”42 634”32 641”21 648”11 65500 661”90 668”79 675’69 682”58.
100 68948 696”37 703”27 710”16 717”05 723-95 73084 737”74 744”63 751<53L
110 758.42 765”32 772”21 779”11 786”00 79240 799”79 806”69 813”58 820’4%
120 827”37 834.27 841”16 848”06 854”95 861”84 868”74 875’63 88253 889”42
130 896”32 903”21 910”11 917”00 923”90 930”79 937-69 944”58 951 “48 958”37
140 965’27 972”16 979”06 985”95 992”85 999”74 006”63 1013”53 320”42 027”32
150 034’21 041”11 048”00 054”90 061”79 068”69 075”58 1082”48 08937 096”27
160 103”16 110’06 11695 123”85 130”74 137”64 144”53 1151.42 158”32 165”21
170 172”11 179”00 185”90 192”79 206’58 213”48 1220”37 227”27 234”16
180 241’06 247.95 254”85 261”74 %“z 275”53 282”42 1289”32 296”21 303”11
190 310”00 316”90 323”79 330”69 337”58 344”48 351”37 1358-27 365”16 372”06.
200 378”95 385’235 392-74 399”64 406”53 413”43 420’32 427’21 434”11 441”00
210 :;”:0 454”79 461”69 468”58 ; 475”48 482”37 489”27 496’16 50306 ,.509”95
220 523”74 530”64 537”53 544”43 551”32 558”22 565’11 572”00 578sKk
230 585”79 592”69 599”58 606”48 .613”37 620”27 62716 634”06 640”95 I 647”85
240 654”7 661”64 668”53 675”43 1682”32 689”22 696”11 703’01 709”90 [ 716”79
250 723”69 730”58 .737”48 744”37 [ 751”27 758”16 765”06 771’95 778”85 , 785.7L%’
260 792x54 799”53 I806”43 813.32 I820”22 827”11 834”01 840”90 847”80
270 861”58 868”48 875-37 882”27 ~889”16 896”06 902”95 909”85 916”74
280 930”53 937”43 .944”32 951”22 [ 958”11 ,965”01 971”90 978”80 985”69
290 999”48 006”37 ! 013”27 :020”16 ! 027 “06 ! 033”95 \040”85 SW”74 054”64
300 ! 068 “43 075”32 1082”22 !089.11 ! 096.01 ! 102”90 ! 10980 ,11669 123”59 ! 130”48,
310 ! 137”37 ;::”;; 11-51-16 ! 158”06 z 164”95 ! 171”85 ! 178”74 185%4 192”53 ! 199’43
320 ! 206”32 !220”11 ! 227”01 t 233-90 ! 240”80 ! 247”69 ; 254”59 261”48 ! 268.38
X& ! 275 “27 282.16 ! 289 “06 ! 295 “95 130285 ! 309”74 J316%4 L323 “53 .330”43 L 337.32
2344”22 1351”11 2358”01 2364-90 2371”80 2378”69 2385”59 2392”48 ! 399-38 2406”2~
350 2413”17 2420”06 242695 2433”85 2440”74 2447”64 2454”53 2461’43 ! 468”32 2475”22
360 2482”11 2489”01 2495”90 2502”80 2509’69 2516”59 2523’48 2530”38 Z537”27 254417
37a 2551’06 2557”96 256485 2571”74 2578%4 2585.53 2592”43 2599”32 ! 606 “22 2613”11
38a 2620”01 Z626”90 263380 2640”69 2647”59 2654”48 2661”3S 2668”27 2675”17 2682”06
39a 2688”96 269585 2702-”75 270964 2716”53 2723”43 2730’32 2737”22 2744”11 2751”01
40C 2757’90 276480 2771”69 2778”59 2785”48 2792”38 279927 2806’17 2813”06 2819”96
410 2826 “85 2833”7S 2840”64 2847”53 2854”43 2861’32 2868’22 2875’11 288201 2888”90
420 2895”80 290269 2909’59 2916”48 2923.38 2930’27 2937.17 2944”06 2950”96 2957”85
430 2964”75 2971”64 2978”54 2985”43 299232 2999”22 3006”11 3013”01 3019”90 3026”80
440 3033”69 3040”59 3047”48 3054”38 3061.27 3068”17 307506 3081”96 3088”85 3095”75
450 3102”64 3109”54 3116”43 3123”33 3130”22 3137”11 3144”01 3150’90 3157”80 3164”69
460 3171”59 3178”48 318538 3192”27 3199’17 320606 321296 3219”85 322675 3 233%4
470 3240”54 3247”43 3254’33 3261 “22 3268”12 3275”01 3281.90 3288”80 329569 3302”59
480 3309 ‘4$ ; :;;”;; 3323’27 3330”17 3337”06 3343”96 335085 3357”75 3364”64 ~ Y7J”:;
496 3378’42 3392”22 3399”12” 3406”01 3412”91 3419”80 3426”69 3433”59
500 3447”38 345427 3461”17 346806 3474”96 3481”85 3488”75 3-495”64 3502”54 3509”43

(“cdinld )
27
1S :786-1967 ( Supplement)

TABLE 160 POUNDS-FORCE PER SQUARE INCH fi-160 q~-fiti!jw?x~tirha?

TO KILONEWTONS PER SQUARE
METRE — COrItd 6–*

0 1 2 3

4 5 H 89

Kilonewtons per square metre ( kN/m-2 )

,.
510 516”33 52322 530”12 1537.01 543”91 550’80 557”69 , 564”59 I 571’48 1578’38
520 585”27 592”17 i 599’06 I 60596 61285 619”75 626”64 I 633’54 I 640.43 1647.33
530 654”22 I 66112 I 668”01 1674”91 681”80 I 688”70 i 695”59 I 702”48 } 709,38 1716”27
540 723”17 I 730”06 ! 736”96 1743”85 750”75 I 757”64 i 764”54 ) 771”43 177833 } 785”22
550 792’12 i 799”01 } 80591 381280 819”70 I 826.59 1833’49 I 840.38 ) 847.27 3854”17
560 I 861”06 I 867”96 ~ 87485 3881.75 I 888”64 1895.54 1902”43 I 909”33 I 91622 3923.12
570 i 930”01 I 936’91 1943”80 3950”70 i 957”59 I 964.49 I 97138 1978”28 J985°17 3992’06
580 ; 998”96 1005’85 t 012”75 $01964 1026”54 I 033’43 I 04033 1047”22 1054’12 $061”01
590 1067”91 107480 t 081”70 4088”59 I 095’49 \102.38 1109”28 1116”17 1123.07 $129.96
600 I 136”85 ! 143”75 $150’64 4157”54 116443 I 171”33 I 17822 1185”12 I 192’01 4198°91
610 120580 121270 4219”59 4226”49 1233”38 1240”28 124717 1254”07 1260”96 $267.86
620 1274”75 1281”64 $288”54 4295”43 1302”33 1309.22 1316”12 1323”01 132991 4336.80
630 I 343”70 I 350”5s 4357”49 4364”38 1371’28 I 378.17 138507 1391”96 1398.86 4405”75
640 1412”64 I 419”54 4426”43 4433”33 1440”22 1447”12 1454”01 1460”91 ! 467”80 4474”70

650 148159 $48845 $49538 4502’28 I 509”17 I 51607 1522”96 152986 f 536’75 4.543”65

660 I 550”54 I 557”43 4564”33 457.1”22 1578”12 I 585”01 1591”91 ( 59880 1605.70 4 612+59
670 1619”49 $ 626”3S 4633-28 4640”17 1647”.07 \653”96 1660’86 1667”75 i 674”65 4681”54
1688”44 t 695”3? $702”22 4709”12 1716”01 1722”91 ~729.80 ! 736”70 $743.59 4750”49
680
690 1757”38 1764”28 4771”17 477807 1784”96 1791’86 1798”75 1805”65 $812”54 4819”44

700 182633 1833”23 4840”12 484701 1853”91 1860”80 1867”70 ! 874”59 1881”49 4888”38
710 189528 $902”17 4909”07 4915”96 t 922”86 1929”75 1936’65 t 943”54 t 950”44 4957’33
720 1964”23 $971”12 4978”02 4984”91 1991”80 1998”70 j 005”6 5012”5 5019”4 5026-3
730 j 033.2 s 040”1 5047”0 5053.9 j 060”8 j 067”6 f 074”5 j 081”4 j 088.3 5095”2
740 j 102’1 5109”0 5115”9 5122”8 5129”7 ? 136”6 J 143.5 5150”4 s 157”3 5164”2
750 j 171.1 5178”0 5184”9 5191”8 j 198”6 j 205”5 Y212”4 5219”3 5226”2 523341
760 j 24010 5246”9 5253”8 5260-7 i 267.6 j 274”5 j 281”4 5288”3 5295’2 5302.1
770 5 309~0 53159 5322”8 5329”6 5336”5 j 343”4 j 3503 5357.2 5364”1 5371”0
780 5377.9 5384”8 5391”7 5398”6 j 405”5 j 412”4 j 419”3 5426”2 5433”1 5440’0
790 S446”9 5453”8 5460”6 5467”5 j 474.4 5481”3 j 488”2 5495”1 5502.0 5508”9
300 5515.8 5522.7 5529”6 5536”5 j 543’4 j 550”3 j 557’2 j 564”1 5571”0 5577’9
810 j 584.8 5591”6 5598”5 5605”4 Y612’3 j 619”2 j 626”1 5633”0 5639”9 5646.8
820 5653”7 5660”6 5667”5 5674”4 j 681”3 j 688.2 j 695.1 5702.0 5708-9 5715.8
830 5722”6 5729”5 5736”4 5743”3 j 750”2 $757.1 j 764.0 j 770.9 $777.8 5784.7
$40 S791”6 57985 5805-4 5812”3 j 819”2 j 826”1 j 833’0 $839.9 5846”8 5 /J536
850 5860.5 5867”4 5874”3 5881”2 j 888.1 $895’0 5901’9 j 908”8 5915”7 5922.6
860 ! 929”5 5936’4 5943”3 59502 j 957”1 $964”0 J 970.9 Y9778 5984.6 5991.5
870 j 998”4 5005”3 6012”2 6019”1 j 026”0 ; 032”9 j 039”8 5046”7 5053”6 6060.5
880 j 067’4 5074’3 6081”2 6088”1 i 095”0 $101”9 j 108”8 5 115.7 5122”5 6129.4
890 j 136”3 5143”2 6150”1 6157”0 j 163”9 $ 170”8 j 177-7 5184”6 5191”5 61984
900 i 205”3 6212”2 6219”1 62260 5232”9 j 239’8 j 246-7 5253”5 5260”4 6267.3
910 6274”2 62811 62880 6294”9 6301”8 6308”7 6315”6 6322”5 6329”4 6336.3
920 6343”2 6350.1 63570 6363”9 6370.8 6377.7 6384”5 6391”4 6398.3 6405.2
930 6412”1 64190 6425”9 6432”8 6 439? 64466 6.453”5 6460”4 6467”3 64742
940 6481”1 64880 64949 6501”8 6508”7 6515’5 6522”4 6529”3 6 536s2 * 543”1
950 65500 65569 6563’8 6570”7 6577”6 6 584+5 6591”4 6598”3 6605”2 6612.1
960 66190 6625”9 6632’8 66397 6646”5 6653.4 6660.3 6667”2 6674”1 6681.0
970 6687”9 6694”8 6701”7 6708”6 6715<5 67224 6729-3 6736”2 6743.1 67500
980 6756”9 6763’8 6770”7 6777.5 : ::;”: 6 791+3 6798s2 6805-1 6812”0 6818”9
990 6825”8 6832”7 6839”6 6846”5 6860.3 6367”2 6874”1 6881<0 6887.9
1000 6894’8

NOTE 1 — For re, see the

directions given in N<

“’” NoTE2 — For converting kilogramg.force per square millimetre to meganewtons per square metre, see the
directions given in Note 2 under Table 132.
*Z 2 — fwtim-w ~f~ M fwfif~z7 ~ ~q~gq $?f@q~ d’)?7 ~ qfwtia “% l%q lTT~ 152 * ti a * f~ f~
W&q I

28
 IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement. )

TABLE 161 IK13J3NEWTONS pER SQUARE METRE -? 161 _ ~f~ ~~ *= ~ ~g-~ q% m- ~= X

TO POUNDS-FOR~ PER SQUARE
INCH

1 lbf = 0°453 5924&f flQ~ = 0“453 5924 FiWlq

Based On { 1 kd = 980665 N urercl 1 f- = 9“806 65 iq

0 1~ 2 3
~o~ds-force per square 3ncb ( lbf/inz )
‘i’;-” 8 9“
—— ——
o o I 01450381029007510435 11: 0“580 k 0“725 1$ 0“8702Z 1’01526 1“160 30 1“305 34
10 1.45038 1“59542 1“74045 1“88549 :“03: ; 2“3206( 246564 2“61068 275572
20 290075 3“04579 3-19083 3“335 87 3“770 9) 3.91602 4“061 06 420609
30 4.35113 4“49617 4%41 21 4“78625 4“931 2: 52214 5.3664 5“511 4 56565
40 5.8015 5.9465 6“091 6 6“2366 6“381 7 6’6717 68168 6“961 8 7“106 8
50 7.2519 7“3969 7“542 O 7“687 O 7“832 O 7“977 1 8“122 1 8 “267 2 84122 3.5572
60 8.7023 8“8473 8“9923 9“1374 92824 9“4275 9“5725 9“717 5 9“8626 30076
70 01526 102977 104427 10.5878 10-7328 [0”8778 11”02,29 1“167 9 11’3129 1.4580
80. 1.6030 11”7481 11”8931 [2038 1 12”1832 12.3282 12”4732 26183 12”7633 2.9084
90 3,0534 13”1984 [3”343 5 13”4885 [3”633 5 13”7786 13”9236 ,40687 14”2137 4.3587
100 4.5038 14”6488 IL47938 [4938 9 [5”0839 15”2290 15”3740 [5’519 o 15”6641 5“809 1
110 5’9542 160992 16”2442 16’38Q 3 5“534 3 6“679 3 16.8244 [6969 4 r“l14 5 7“259 5
120 7.4045 17.5496 17”6946 [7”8396 7“984 7 8“129 7 182748 18”4198 1“5648 87099
130 8.8549 18.9999 19”1450 [9”290 O 9’4351 9“580 1 197251 19”8702 1’0152 0“160 2
140 !0”305 3 20”4503 zo.595 4 1207404 0“8854 1“030 5 21”1755 u “3205 >“465 6 1“6106
150 !1.755 7 121°9M 7 122”0457 ]22”190 & 2335 [ 2“4808 226259 Z2”7709 !.916 o 30610
160 !3.206 O 23”351 1 23”4961 23.641 1 3“786 Z 3“931 2 24’0763 4“221 3 1’3663 4“5114
170 !4”656 4 24”8015 24”9465 ~5”091 5 5.236 ( 5“381 6 25.526 f 5“671 7 ;“8167 5’9618
180 !6.lo6 8 26.2518 26.3969 26.5419 6“686 5 6“832 O 26977 C 7“122 1 1“267 1 7“4123
190 !7”557 2 27”7022 27”8472 27”9923 8“137 : 8“2824 28”4274 8“5724 $“717 5 8“8625
200 z9”o075 1291526 \29”2976 /29”4427 9587 ‘ 9“7327 29”877 t 0’0228 )“167 8 03129

II
210 304579 306030 30”7480 30.8930 1-038 ,1”1831 11.328 1 1’4732 1“618 2 1’7633
220 31”9083 320533 32”1984 32”3434 2“488 ! ,2”6335 12.778 ! 2“923 6 3’0686 3“213 6
230 33”3587 33”5037 33”6488 337938 ,3.938 ; i4.083 S 14228 ( 4“373 s 4“519 o 4“664 O
348091 34”9541 35”0991 352442 ,5389 15’534 ; )5”679 : ,5824 ? 5“969 4 6“1144
250 36”2594 ]364045 136”5495 ~366945 16-839 17’129 17”274-7 7.4197 17.564 &
260 37”7098 37”8548 37”999 ~ 38”1449 18290 38’580 ~ 88701 19’0151
270 39”1602 39’3052 39”4503 39”5953 !9’740 $0’030 03205 104655
280. 40.6106 $0”7556 109006 ~41045 7 11”190 41’480 .17709 11”9159
290 42”0609 $2206 Q 12”3510 $24961 12641 42”931 ,32212 t3’366 1
300 435113143”6564 143”8014 ~43”9464 t4’091 $4’236 44”381 14’6’71 6 !4’816 7
310 449617 $5”1o67 45’2518 1$5”3968 15”541 45%86 45831 $5”977 { 16.1220 46”2670
320 46”4121 465571 $6”7021 16’8472 $6”992 47”137 47”282 $7”427. 17’5724 47”7174
330 478625 48”0075 48”1525 48’2976 $8.442 48’587 48’732 $8”877 190228 ~9’167 /3
340 493128 49’4579 $9”6029 49’747 s 49”893 50038 50”183 50328 io’473 50”618
350 50763 150908 151”053 151”198 51”343 51 “488 51’633 51”778 il”924 52069
360 ;;2;;. 52”359 52.504 52”649 52’794 52939 53”084 53.229 ~3”374 53”519
370 53”809 53””954 54”099 54”244 54”389 54’534 54”679 )4.824 54’969
380 55”114 55”259 55”404 55”549 55694 55”840 55”985 56130 ;6”275 56”420
390 56565 56”710 56”855 57”000 57”145 57-290 57’435 57”58C !7=725 57”870
400 58’015 158160 158305 158”450 58595 58”740 58’885 59”030 59”175 59”320
410 59”465 59”611 59”756 159.901 60”046 60’191 60”336 60”481 50”626 60”771
420 60”916 51”061 61’206 61”351 61”496 61”64[ 61”786 61931 52”076 62-221
430 62”366 52”511 52”656 62”801 62”946 63”091 6j’236 63”381 63”527 63”672
440 63.817 63”962 64”107 64”252 64”397 64”542 64’687 64”832 64977 65’122
450 65267 155.412 /65”557 165”702 65-847 65”992 66”137 66282 66”427 66’572
66”717 56’862 67”007 67”152 67”298 67443 67”588 $6;;;;; 67”878 68”023
% 68”168 68’313 68’458 68”603 68”748 ;:”::: 69”038 69”328 69’473
480 69’618 69”763 69”908 70”053 70”198 70”488 70.633 70”778 70”923
490 71”068- 71”214 71<359 71”504 71”645 71”794 71”939 72”084 72”229 72”374
500 72”519 72”664 72809 72-954 73’09s 73”244 73”389 73”534 73’679 I 73”842
..—. — -—
( Cmhitwd)

29
 6 7 8 9
o 1 2 3 4 5

I _i- [ ,

Pounds-force per square inch ( lbf / inz ) bfpiw )

3.969 74114 74”259 74”404 74”549 74’694 74839 74”985 75’130 75-275
510 76”435
5420 75565 75’7io 75’855 76000 76”145 76”290 76”580 76-725
520
6“870 77’015 77<160 77”305 77”450 77’595 $“;$ 77”885 78”030 78”175
530
‘8320 78”465 78’610 78”755 78”901 79”046 79”336 79”481 79-626
540
‘9”771 79916 80’061 80206 80”351 80”496 80”641 80.786 80”931 81.076
550
560 11.221 81”366 81’511 81”656 81”801 81”946 824391 82”236 82”381 82.526
12672 82817 82’962 83”107 83”252 83”397 83”542 83’687 83”832 83.977
570
580 14.122 84”267 84’412 84”557 84’702 84”847 84-992 85”137 85”282 85”427
{5.572 85”717 85”862 86007 86”152 86”297 86”442 86”588 86”733 86.878
590
600 17.023 87.168 87”313 87”458 87”603 87”748 87”893 88”038 88”183 88.328

610 18’473 88”618 88’763 “88908 89”053 89.198 89”343 89-488 89”633 89.778
620 19923 90”068 90”213 90”359 90’504 90”649 90”794 90”939 91”084 91.229
630 )1.374 91”519 91”664 91”809 91 “954 92”099 92”244 92”389 92”534 92.679
640 )2 824 92’969 93”114 93”259 93”404 93”549 93”694 93”%39 93”984 94’129
650 )4.275 94”420 94”565 94”710 94’855 95”000 95”145 95”290 95”435 95.580
660 )5725 95’870 96”015 96”160 96305 96’450 96”595 !22”;;: 96”885 97”030
670 >7”175 97”320 97”465 97.610 97”755 97’900 98”046 98”336 98”481
680 >8626 98771 98”916 99”061 99”206 99”351 99”496 99”641 99”786 99’931
690 )0076 100’22! {00.366 100”511 100”656 10CY8O1 100”946 101”091 101”236 101”381
700 )1526 101’671 101”816 101.962 102”107 102252 102”397 [02-542 1o2”687 102’832
710 )2’977 103.122 103.267 [03.412 103”557 [03.702 103”847 1o3992 104”137 104”282
“720 )4.427 104’572 104’717 104”862 105”007 105.152 105”297 1o5442 105”587 105”733
730 )5.878 106023 106.168 106”313 106”458 L06”603 106”748 106.893 107.038 107”183
740 )7328 107”473 107”618 [07”763 107”908 108.053 108”198 1o8”343 1o8”488 108’633
750 )8”77fi 108’923 109’068 109213 109”358 109”503 1o9.649 109.794 109”939 110”084
760 10.229 110”374 110”519 [10’664 110809 I10’954 111.099 111.244 111389 111’534
770 11.679 111’824 111”969 112”114 112.259 112’404 112”549 112694 112.839 112984
780 13129 113”274 113”420 113’565 1I3”71O [13.855 114’000 114.145 114.290 114.435
790 14”580 114’725 114”870 115015 115160 I 15“303 115’450 115595 115.740 115’885
’800 16030 116”175 l’] 6’320 [16”465 116.610 [16”755 116900 [17”045 117”190 117.336
810 17’4s1 117”626 117771 117916 118’061 118’206 118”351 118.496 118’641 118”786
820 18931 119076 119221 119.366 119’511 119656 119”&ol 119946 120091 12.0236
830 20381 120’526 120”671 120.816 120961 121”107 121”252 121”397 121.542 12:.687
840 21”832 121977 122122 122”267 122’412 122”557 122’702 122”847 122.992 123’137
850 23282 123427 123.572 123.717 123862 124007 124”152 124297 124442 124”587
860 24.732 124.877 125.023 125”168 125.313 125”4~8 125603 125.748 125.893 126.038
870 26”183 126.328 126’473 126’618 126”763 126”908 127’053 127.198 127343 127.488
27”633 127.778 127.923 128.068 128.213 128.358 128”503 128648 128.794 128”939
:E 29”084 129229 129”374 129”519 129”664 129’809 129”954 130’099 130.244 130”389
900 30”534 130.679 t30824 130.969 131.114 131259 131”404 131”549 131“694 131.839
910 31”984 132.129 132.274 132”419 132.564 132.710 132”855 133”000 133”145 133290
920 33”435 133.580 133”725 133”870 134’015 134160 134”305 134’450 134”595 134.740
34”885 135’030 135.]75 135320 135”465 135”610 135”755 135”m 136045 136.”190
% 36-335 136”481 136.626 136”771 136916 137”061 137”206 137’351 137”496 137%41
%0 37-786 137”931 138.076 138221 138366 138”511 138”656 138801 138”946 139”091
960 39”236 139”381 139”526 139-671 139”816 139”961 140”106 140’251 ~:”w; 140.542
970 40’687 140”832 140”977 141”122 141“267 141-412 141”557 141“702 141.992
980 42’137 142’282 142”427 142”572 142”717 142”862 143”007 143”152 143’297 143.442
990 43”587 143”732 143”877 144”022 144”168 144”313 144458 144’603 144-748 144.893
Itn)o 45”038
I
NOT= 1 — For converting kilonewtons p@r square metre to kilograms-force
I
per square centimetre, we the
directions given-in Note 1 under Table 153.
 IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement)

TABLE 162 POUNDS-FORCE PER SQUARE FOOT -162 *-mT*fivitvIT~tiT&if

TO NEWTONS PER SQUARE METRE
[ 1 lbf = l-k4535924 kgf
Based on< lkgf=*806ti N
~lft .09048m ~l!ljz = 0-3048 T?T”
—
1
Potmds.
Force
I
per
8qq
o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
*-W
$lllrWf
F
Newtons per square metre ( N/rnt )

o 47880: 95’761 143”641 191”521 239”40 287-2L3 335’16: 383”042 430”922

;;;:: 526’68 574”56 622”44 670”32 718-20 76608 813.96 861”84 909”72
:: 1005”49 I 053”37 1101”25 1149”13 1197’01 124489 1292”77 1340-65 1388.53
1436”41 1484-29 1532’17 1580”05 1627”93 167581 1723”69 ~771”57 181945 1 tL67’33
% 1915-21 1963”09 2010”97 205885 2106”73 2154’61 2202.49 2250”37 2298.25 2346’13
50 239401 2441”89 2489”77 2537”65 2585”53 263341 2681 “29 2729.17 2777.06 2.824”94
60 ; :;%; 2920”70 2968’58 3016”46 3064”34 311222 3160”10 320798 3255.86 3303”74
70 3399”50 3447”38 3495’26 3543”14 3591’02 3638’90 3686”78 3734.66 3782’54
80 383@42 3878-30 3926”18 3974”06 4021”94 4069.82 4117”70 4165’58 4213.46 4261.34
90 4309”22 4357”10 440498 4452”86 4500”74 4548’62 4596”51 4644’39 4692.27 4740.15
100 4788”03 4835”91 4883”79 4931”67 4979’55 50274 5075”3 51232 5171”1 52189
110 52668 5 31.4”T 53626 5410”5 5458”3 5506”2 5554”1 5602”0 56499 5697.8
5745”6 5793”5 5841’4 5889”3 5937”2 5985-0 6032”9 6080”8 6128.7 6176.6
120
130 62244 6272”3 6320”2 6368”1 6416”0 64638 6511”7 6559’6 6607.5 6655.4
140 6703”2 6751”1 6799-0 6846”9 6894’8 69426 69905 7038”4 7086.3 7134’2
150 7182”0 7229.9 72778 7325”7 7373’6 7421.4 7469”3 75172 7565.1 7613.0
160 7660”8 7708”7 7756”6 7804”5 7852”4 7900.2 7948’1 7996”0 80439 8091.8
170 8139”6 8187’5 82354 8283”3 8331”2 ; ;:;:! 84269 8474”8 8522.7 8570.6
180 861%”4 ;::;”; 8714”2 8762”1 8810”0 8905”7 8953”6 90015 9049.4
190 9097-2 9193”0 9240”9 9288”8 9336.7 9384”5 9432’4 9480.3 9528’2
200 9576”1 9623”9 9671”8 9719”7 9767-6 9815””5 9863”3 9911’2 9959’1 100070
210 Ioo5&9 101027 101506 iO 198”5 102464 0294.3 10342”1 1039(3’0 104379 104858
220 10533”7 10581”5 10629’4 10677”3 107252 0773.1 10820”9 10868”8 10916”7 10964’6
230 11OI25 11060”3 11108”2 111561 112W0 1251.9 11299”7 113476 11395.5 11443’4
240 11491’3 I1539”1 11 5s7”0 116349 116828 1730.7 11778”5 11826”4 11874<3 119222
250 I 1970”1 [2017 9 12065”8 12113”7 121616 22095 12257”3 12305”2 12353.1 124010
260 12448”9 12496”7 12544”6 12592”5 12640.4 26883 12736”1 127840 128319 128798
270 12927”7 12975”6 :; ;:;”; 13071”3 131192 3167.1 132150 13262”8 133107 13358.6
280 13406”5 [3454”4 13550”1 13598.0 36459 136938 137416 13789’5 13837.4
290 13885”3 13933”2 13981”0 14028”9 14076”8 4124”7 141726 142204 14268.3 14316-2
300 14364”1 14412’0 [4459”8 14507”7 14555”6 46035 14651”4 146992 14747’1 147950
310 14842.9 14890”8 14938”6 1498@5 15034”4 5082.3. 151302 151780 15225.9 15273.8
320 15321’7 15369”6 15417”4 15465”3 15513”2 5561”1 15609”0 156568 15704-7 15752”6
330 15800-5 158484 15896”2 159441 159920 60399 16087”8 16135’6 161835 16231.4
340 16279”3 16327”2 16375”0 164229 16470’8 6518.7 16566”6 16614’5 16662.3 167102
350 167581 168060 16853-9 16901-7 16949”6 69975 17045’4 17093.3 17141’1 1718940
360 172369 17284-8 1733>7 17380”5 17428”4 7476”3 175242 17572”1 17619.9 17667,8
370 [7,715”7 17763”6 17811”5 17859.3 17907.2 7955”1 180030 18050”9 18098”7 18146’6
3s0 1819@5 18242”4 18290”3 18338’1 183860 8433.9 18481”8 18529”7 18577”5 ;: y:”;
390 18673”3 18721”2 18769”1 18816”4 18864”8 8912”7 18960.6 19008”5 19056”3
400 19152”1 19200”0 i92479 192957 19343.6 9391”5 19439”4 19487”3 19535”1 19583”0
410 19630-9 [9678”8 197267 19774”5 19822-4 9870.3 19918.2 19966”1 20013.9 20061”8
420 !0 1097 !0 157”6 20205”3 20253”4 20301 “2 !0349”1 20397”0 20444’9 20492”8 20540”6
430 !0588”5 !0636”4 20684”3 20732”2 207800 !0827“9 20875”8 20923”7 20971”6 ;: :;:”;
440 !1067+3 !1 1,15-2 21163”1 21211’0 21258”8 !1306.7 21354’6 21402-5 21450”4
!1594”0 216419 21689.8 21737”6 !1785”S 21833”4 21881”3 21929’2
450” !I 546’1 21977’0
!2024”9 !~072.8 2212W7 )-2168.6 222164 !2264”3 223122 22360”1 22408”0
460 22455”8
!2503.7 !2 551-6 22599”.S Z2647.4 226952 !2 743”1 22791”0 22838”9 22886”8
470 22934”6
4s0 !29825 !3 030”4 230783 23126”2 23174”0 !3221“9 23269”8 23317.7 23365”6 23413.4
490 !3461”3 !3509”2 23557’1 13605”0 23652”8 !3700’7 23748”6 23796”5 23844”4 23892”3
500 !39401 !39880 24035”9 24083;7 241318 /.4179”5 24-227”4 24275”3 24323°2 24371’1
——— —...—_ . .... . .. .
( co#i/l#g~j

31
1S: 786-1967 ( Supplement)

TABLE 162 POUNDS-FORCE PER SQUARE FOOT W 162 dh-m d% d ~ # a tii wi ~k q — *

TO NEWTONS PER SQUARE METRE
— Contd
P o&ds-
Force per I
Square Foot Q 1:2 3 4 .5 6 7 8 9
qlWrW Xfil
Wlqg$ ~
’11
\ New-to.. per square metre ( N/ma)
_—
1“
510 :44189 L4668 !4 514”7 t 5626 1610”5 1658.3 I 706.2 4 7s4”1 48020 4849”9
520 !4 S97’7 ) 945’6 !4 993”5 5041’4 i 089.3 j 137”1 $ 1850 5232.9 5280”8 5328”7
153765 ; 424.4 t5 472.J 5520”2 $568”1 5615”9 5663”8 5711”7 5759”6 5807”5
530
540 ?5 855”3 j 903’2 25951.1 5999 “o j 046”9 5094”7 61426 61905 6238”4 6286”3

550 26334”1 j 382”0 6429”9 64778 ; 525”7 5573”5 6621”4 6669°3 6717-2 6765.1

560 i 812”9 5.860’8 6908”7 6956”6 7004”5 7052”3 7100.2 7148”1 71960 7243”9
570 1291”7 7339’6 7387”5 7435 “4 1483’3 7531”2 75790 7626.9 7674”8 7722.7
580 1770”6 78184 7866”3 7914”2 1962”1 80!0”0 80578 8105”7 ,8153”6 8201”5
590 1249”4 8297”2 8345”1 8 “393a 3440’9 8488”8 8536”6 8584”5 8632”4 8680”3

600 1728’2 8776”0 8823”9 8871”8 3919”7 S 967”6 9015”4 9063”3 ,9111”2 9159”1

610 J 207 C 9254’8 9302”7 9330”6 9398”5 9446”4 9494”2 9542°1 9590”0 9637”9
620 3685”: 9733”6 9781”5 ,9.$29”4 9877”3 99252 9973”0 0020”9 0068”8 0116”7
630 1164”6 02124 0260”3 0308”2 3356”1 0404’0 0451”8 0499.7 : :;:”; 0595”5
640 2643”4 0691’2 0739”1 0 787°C 3834”9 0882”8 0930-6 0978’5 1074”3

650 1 122”: 1170”1 1217-9 ,12658 1313”7 1361”6 1409”5 1457”3 1505”2 1553”1

1 601’[ 16489 1696”7 11744”( 1792”5 1840”4 1888”3 1936.1 119840 2031”9
2: 2 079’[ 2127”7 2, 175”: 12223”~ 2271”3 2319”2 2367”1 12414”9 12462.8 2510”7
680 2 558”{ 2606”5 12654”2 !2 702’: 2750”1 2798”0 28455 12893”7 12941 “6 ‘: !2;;”:
690 3 037”~ 30853 13133”1 131814 3228”9 3276”8 ‘3 324”7 i3 372”5 13420”4

700 3516: 13564”1 1361 1“! }3 659’1 3707”7 3755”6 ,3803”: 13851”3 13899”2 ,3947”1

“71O 83995”[ 14042”9 14090”’ 34138”( 4186”5 14234”4 \4282”: 14330”1 14378.0 14425-9
720 14473” !4 521’7 )4 569”: 34617”, 4665”2 14713”: 14761”1 )4 809’0 }4 856”8 14904”7
730 14952” }5 000’5 }5 048”~ 35096”: ‘5 144”1 15 192’( 15239”! 15287.8 15335”6 15383’5
740 15431 “ }5 479”3 35527”: 35575”1 :5 622 S }5 670”[ \5718”; 15766”6 15814”4 15862”3

750 15910” }5 958”1 36006”~ 36053” 161015 16 145-t 16197”! !6 245”4 36293”2 16341”1

760 }6 389” 16436”9 36484” 36532” }6 580”! 16628”L 16676”: 16724-2 16772’0 16819’9
770 16867” }6 915’7 36963-1 37011” 17059”: }7 107”: t7 155”; 172030 37250”8 17298”7
780 !7 346” 37394’5 37442”, 37490” 17538”1 175864 )7 633”! )7681”8 17729”6 17777”5
790 )7 825” 37873”3 37921”: 37969”1 18016”! JS064”[ 18112”: 18160”6 38208”4 )8256’3

$00 38304’ 383521 38400”1 38447” t8 495”; 18 543’( 18591”: 18639”4 38687”3 18735”1

810 18783” 388309 38878” 38926- J8974.! 19 022”~ 19070”: 39 l18”i 39166”1 19213”9
820 )9 261” 39309”7 39357” 39405” )9 453”: )9 501 “: 19549” 39597°C 39644”s }9692”7
830 39740’ 397885 39836” 39884” )9932”1 }9 9804 $0027”! 40075”8 40123”1 10171”5
S40 $0219 40267”3 40315” 40363- 1041 O”! 10458”1 $0506”’ $0554”t 40 602-! $0650”3

a50 40698 40746”1 40794” 40841. 10889”’ 40937”( 40985” 41033’4 41081”: 41129”1

%0 41177 41224”9 ~: ;;;” 41320. $1368” 41416’ 414W 41512”: 41 56&i $1 60T9
870 41655 41703’7 41799” $1847” 41895” 41943” 41991 “( 42 038”! $2086”8
880 42134 421825 42230” 42278’ 42326 “: 42374”1 42421” 42469”1 42517”” 42565”6
890 42613 42661 “3 42709” 42757 42805”1 42852 42900” 42948”[ 42 996”! 43044’4

900 43092 431401 43188’ 43235 43283 “ 43331” 43379” 43427”, 43475”: 435232

910 43571 43 618”s 43666’ 43714 43762” 43810” 43858” 43906”: 43954” 44002”0
920 44049 44097 “i 44145’ 44193 44241” 44289” 44337” 44 385( 44 432”! 444808
930 44528 445765 44624 44672 44720” 44768 44815” 44863”: 44911”’ 449596
940 45007 45055’2 45103 45151 45199’ 45246” 45294” 45 342’( 45390” 454384

950 45486 45534”1 45582 45629 45677” 45725” 45773” 45821, 45869’ 45917”2

960 45965 46012”5 46060 46 1(8 46156” 46204 46252” 463002 -46348’ 46396°0
970 46443 46 491’; $ ;;; 46587 46635” 46683” 46>731
“ 44779’0 i 46826’ 46874”8
980 46922 46970”5 47066 47114” 47162” 47209’ 47257”8 47305. 47353”6
990 47401 47449”3 47497 47545 47593” 47640” 47688” 47736”6 47784” 47832-4

10M 47880

32
 IS: 786-1967 (Supplement )

TABLE 163 NEWTONS PER SQUARE METRE TO wFtdt 163 qmsRatiwii?4bmifim”~3

POUNDS-FOROE PER SQUARE FOOT
r 1 Ibf = 04535924 kgf 1 qti = 0-453592-4 @mm
Baaed on lkgf=980665N wrwlT 1 %im = 9“806 65 ~
t lft m(h3048m
{ Iv = 0-3048 *

o 2 ‘3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Potmds-force per square foot ( lbf/ft2 ) m W’i‘rJZ( */’&’)

Cll%’-aFi
o ) 0020885, 0041770 ! 0“062 65 008354 010442 012531 0146198 D167083 0J87 969
10 ).208 854 L1229 740 0250625 027151 0292 39c 031328 W334 16 0-355052 >375938 0’396823
20 )“41770s 0438594 0’459480 0’48036, 050125 0“522 14 0“543 02 0“56391 Y58479 0“605 68
30 162656 0’64745 0“668 33 068922 071010 0’73099 D“751 88 077276 Y793 65 081453
40 383542 0’85630 087719 089807 091896 0“93984 0“96073 098162 I“C0250 1“023 39
30 1“04427 1“065 16 1“08604 1“10693 1“12781 1“148 70 1“16958 1“19047 1“211 36, 1“23224
60 1’25313 1“27401 1“29490 1-31578 1“33667 1“357 55 1“37844 ;:;;; ;: 1“42021 1“441”09
70 1“461 98 1“48287 1“50375 152464 154552 1“56641 1’58729 1629061 1“64995
1“67083 1’69172 1’71261 1“73349 1“75438 1“77526 1“796 15 181703 [“837 92 I 1“858 80
2 1’87969 1“90057 1-92146 1“94235 1“96323 1’9s4 12 z@5 00 202589 ~@46 77 2’06766
100 2“088”54 2-10943- 213031 215120 2’17209 219297 221386 223474 ?255 63 2“27651
110 2.29740 2“318 28 233917 2“36005 2“38094 ;::; :; 242271 2“44360 ?46448 248537
120 2’50625 2s27 14 2’548 U2 2“56891 258979 2“631 56 2“65245 267334 269422
130 2-71511 2“73599 2“75688 2’77776 2“798 65 281953 2“84042 286130 P882 19 290308
140 2<92396 294485 2“96573 298662 3“00750 3’02839 3’C4927 3“07016 3’09104 3“111 93
130 3.13281 3“15370 3“17459 3“19547 3“21636 3“23724 3“258 13 327901 3“29990 3“32078
160 3“341 67 3’36255 3“38344 3’40433 3“42521 3“446 10 3’46698 348787 3“50875 3’52964
170 3“55052 3“571 41 3“592.29 3“613 18 3“63407 3“65495 367584 Y:: ~ 371761 3“73849
180 3.75938 3-78026 3“s01 15 382203 384292 3’86381 3“884 69 3“92646 3“947 35-
190 P96823 3“989 12 4“01000 4“03089 4’05177 4“072 66 4’09354 411443 413532 415620
200 4“17709 419797 4“21886 4.23974 426063 428151 4“30240 4“32328 *344 17 4“365 06
210 4“38594 440683 ::;: ;; 4-44860 4“46948 4“49037 4’51125 453214 4’55302 4“573 91
220 4“59480 461568 465745 467834 4’69922 472011 4’74099 4“761 88 478276
4.80365 ;:82; :3 4’84542 :“;:; y :::;: ;9 ;:; ;8 492896 494985 4“97673 ;“;; :2
z 50125 5“0543 5“137 8 5’1587 5“1796
2s0 5“221 4 5“2422 5’2631 5’2840 5“3049 5“325 8 5’3467 5.2676 5“3884 5“4093
260 5“4302 5’4511 5-4720 54929 55138 5“5346 5“555 5 55764 5“597 3 5“6182
56391 5“660 O 56808 5“701 7 5“7226 5“7435 5“7644 5’7853 58062 5“827 O
E 5“8479 5“868 8 5“8897 5“9106 5’9315 5’9523 5“9732 5$941 60150 6“0359
290 60568 60777 6’0985 6“1194 6’1403 61612 61821 6“203O 62239 62447
300 6“2656 6“2865 63074 63283 6“3492 63701 63909 6<4118 6“4327 6“453 6-
310 64745 64954 65163 65371 65580 65789 6“5998 6<6207 66416 6“662 5
320 66833 6“7C42 6“725 1 6“746 O 67669 67878 6“8087 6’8295 68504 6“871 3-
330 68922 6’9131 6“934 O 6“9548 69757 69966 7“0175 70384 70593 7“080 2
340 7“101 o 7“ 1219 7“1428 71637 7“1846 72055 72264 7’2472 7“268 1 7“289 O
350 7“3099 7“3308 7“351 7 7.3726 7“393 4 7“4143 7’4352 7“4561. 7“477 o 7’4979
75188 7’5396 7’5605 7“5814 7%02 3 7“6232 7“644 1 76650 76858 17067
7.7276 7“748 5 7“7694 :;:; 78112 7“832 O 7“8529 7“8738 7“8947 7“9156
:“;:; :- 7“9573 7“9782 8“020 O 8“0409 8“061 8 8“0827 81035 81244
8’1662 8’1871 8“208 O 8“228 9 8“2497 8“2706- 8“2915 8“3124 8“333 3
400 83542 8’3751 83959 84168 8’4377 8“4586 8“479 5 8.5004 8“521 3 85421
410 85630 8“583 9 8“6048 86257 86466 86675 86883- 8“7092 8.7301 8“751 O
420 87719 87928 8“813 7 8“8345 88554 8’8763 8“897 2 89181 8“939 O 8“9599
430 89807 9’0016 90225 ;04; ; 9“0643 9’0852 9“106 O 9“1269 91478 91687
440 9“189 6 9“2105 92314 9“273 1 92940 9“3149 93358 9“3567 93776
430 93984 9“419 3 9“4402 9“461 1 9-4820 9’5029 9“5238 95446 95653 9’5864
96073 96282 96491 96700 9“6908 9“711 7 9“7326 9’7535 97744 97953
% 9“8162 98370 9’8579 9’8788 98997 9“9206 9“941 5 9’9624 99832 100041
480 0“025 O o@45 9 IOG668 10’G877 101085 101294 101503 10’1712 101921 102130
490 0“233 9 02547 02756 [0”296 5 103174 103383 10-3592 10”3801 104009 104218-
500 0.4427 V463 6 04845 10”5054 105263 105471 1(Y568 o 105%89 106098 106307
—. .
( Contimcd )

33
IS: 7S6 - 1967( Supplement)

Newtons
per Square
Metre 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
qyll Wi

Pounds-force per square foot ( lbf/ftz ) *-64-W m%* q.? ( */&s )—

510 10”6516 [0”6725 0“6933 [0”7142 0’7351 10”7560 10”7769 107978 108187 108395
520 10.8604 10”8813 0“9022 109231 0“944 o 10”9649 10”9857 11“0066 11“0275 11”04s4
530 11”0693 I1“690 2 11”1111 11”1319 1’1528 11”1737 11”1946 11”2155 11”2364 11“2572
540 11”2781 11.2990 11’3199 11”3408 .1”3617 11”3826 I1“4034 11“4243 11’4452 11-4661

550 11“487 O 11”5079 11’5288 11”5496 11”5705 11”5914 ~l”6123 11”6332 11“654 1 11”6750

560 11“6958 11-7167 11’7376 11”7585 I1“779 4 11”8003 11”8212 11”8420 11’8629 11’8838
570 11”9047 11“9256 [1”9465 11”9674 11“988 2 12.0091 120300 12”0509 120718 12”0927
580 12”1136 12”1344 12”1553 121762 121971 1>2180 12”2389 12”2597 12280”6 123015
590 12”3224 12”3433 123642 123851 124059 12”4268 124477 12”4686 KM895 12”5104

600 12”5313 12’5521 12”5730 125939 12”6148 126357 126566 12”6775 126983 12;7192
/
610 127401 12’7610 [2”7819 12”8028 12’8237 12”8445 [2865 4 128863 129072 12”9281
620 ;;:;: : 12’9699 12”9907 13”0116 [3 ’0325 13’0534 13”0743 13”0952 13”1161 13”1369
630 13”1787 13”1996 13”2205 13”2414 13”2622 13”2831 13”3040 13”3249 13’3458
640 13”3667 13”3876 13.4084 13.4293 13”4502 13”4711 13’4920 13”5129 13”5338 13”5546

650 13”5755 13”5964 13-6173 13”6382 13’6591 13”6800 13”7008 13’7217 13”7426 13”763 s

660 13”7844 13”8053 13”8262 13”8470 13”8679 13”8!388 13”9097 13-9306 13’9515 13“972 4
670 13”9932 14”0141 14”0350 140559 14”0768 140977 141186 14”1394 14”1603 14”1812
14”2021 14”2230 14”2439 14”2648 14”2856 14“3065 y:; 143483 14”3692 143901
69o 14”4io 9 14”4318 14”4527 144736 14”4945 14”5154 145571 14’5780 145989

700 14”6198 14’6407 14”6616 14”6825 14”7033 14”7242 14”7451 147660 14”7869 14”8078

710 14”8287 14”8495 14”8704 148913 14”9122 149331 14”9540 14”9749 14”9957 150166
720 15”0375 15“058 4 15“079 3 15’1002 15”1211 15’1419 15”1628 1-5”1837 15’2046 15”2255
730 15”2464 15”2673 15”2881 15”3090 15-3299 15”3508 15”3717 15”3926 15”4134 l5“4343
740 15”4552 15“476 1 15”4970 15”5179 155388 15”5596 155805 15”6014 15”6223 15”6432

750 15”6641 15”6850 15”7058 15”7267 15’7476 157685 15’7894 158103 15”8312 158520

760 15”8729 15”8938 15”9147 159356 15’9565 159774 159982 16”0191 160400 160609
770 160618 16i027 16”1236 16’1444 16’1653 16”1862 16“207 1 16”2280 16’2489 16”2698
780 16”2$06 163)1 5 16”3324 16”3533 16’3742 16”3951 16”4160 164368 164577 16’4786
790 16”4995 16”5204 16”5413 165621 16”5830 166039 16”6248 166457 lti6666 166875

800 16”7083 t6”7292 167501 167710 16”7919 16”8128 16”8337 168545 168754 16”8963

810 16”9172 16’9331 16”9590 16“979 9 17”0007 17”0216 17”0425 17“063 4 17“084 3 171052
820 17”1261 17’1469 17”1678 17”1887 17“209 6 17”2305 17’2514 17”2723 17”2931 173140
83o 17”334 q 173558 17”3767 173976 17”4185 174393 17’4602 17”4811 17”5020 175229
840 17”5438 17”5646 175855 17”6054 176273 17’6482 176691 176900 17”7108 17”7317

850 17”7526 17”7735 17”7944 17-8153 17”8362 17’8570 17”8779 17’8988 17’9197 17”9406

860 17”9615 17”9824 1s”0032 180241 18”0450 18”0659 18“086 8 18’1077 18”1286 18”1494
870 18’1703 18”1912 18’2121 182330 18”2539 18“274 8 ;::&g ; 18’3165 18”3374 18’3583
880 18”3792 184001 18”4210 18’441 E 18”4627 18”4836 18”5254 18”5463 18”5671
890 18”5880 18”6089 18”6298 18’6597 18”6716 1L”6925 18”7133 18’7342 18”7551 18”7760

900 18”7969 18”8178 18’8387 18”8595 18”8804 18”9013 18”9222 18”9431 18”9640 18”9849

910 19”005-1 19“0266 19”0475 19“068 4 19”0893 19”1102 19”131 1 19”1519 .19”1728 19”1937
920 19”2146 19.2355 19”2564 J9”277 3 1929A 1 19”3190 ;;’;:: : 19”3608 19”3817 19”4026
930 19”4235 19”4443 19”4652 19”4861 195070 19”5279 195697 19”5905 19”6114
940 19”6323 19.6532 19’6741 19”6950 197158 19”7367 19”7576 19”7785 19’7994 19’8203

950 19”8412 19”8620 19”8829 19”9038 199247 19”9456 19”9665 199874 20”0082 20’0291

960 20”0500 200709 200918 20”1127 20”1336 20”1544 201753 201962 20”2171 202380
970 20”2589 20”2798 20”3006 20”3215 203424 203633 203842 20”4051 204260 204468
980 20”4677 20”4886 20’5095 20”5304 20”5513 205722 205930 206139 206348 206557
990 20”6766 20”6975 20’7183 207392 207601 207810 20”8019 208228 20”8437 208645

1000 20’8854

34
 IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement)

TABLE 164 INCHES OF MERCURY TO KILO- fi164 s%mrwrmilf%tqzsrsdk~-?l

NEWTONS PER SQUARE METRE
~S~ ~ { 760 mm Hg = 101325 N/m~ ~m :760 f%fl Hg = 101325 q/%*
lhs = 25”4 nun 1* = 25”4 %#r
1 1
Inches of
Mercury
VW 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
RfW

Kilonewtons per square metre ( KN/rn2 ) f%cihmm $&r% J&7 ( %qp )

o o 3“386 3( ti7728 10”1592 13”5456 169319 203183 23”7047 270911 304775

33”S63 9 37”25133 406367 $44);; o 47”4094 5~796 54182 57”569 60955 64”341
E 67728 71114 74501 91’432 94”819 98”205
1(,18364 ];:::;; ,;;;$ ~;::::
30 101’592 1(!4”978 111”751 125-296 128”683 132069
40 135’456 138-”842 )42”228 145”615 [49001 152”387 155”774 159”160 162547 165933

50 169”319 172706 176092 179479 ~182”865 186251 189”632 193”024 1%”411 199797

203”183 206”570 09”956 ?13”342 1216”729 Z20115 \723.502 226”888 230274 233%61
z 237’(!4.7 240434 243”820 147”206 250”5~3 i53’979 ‘257”366 260’752 264-138 267525
270”911 274”297 ~77684 ?81070 )284”457 ;87 843 1.91”229 2(;4.616 298”002 301 “389
R 304775 308”161 311“548 314”934 318”320 321’707 325’093 328”480 331’866 335-252

100 ~’lg.hqg
I I
NOTE— For converting kilograms-force p~r square centimetre to bars or kilograms-force per square mini.
metre t.) hectobars, see the directions given under Note 3. of Ta-ble 152.

TABLE 165 KILOh’EWTONS PER SQUARE &i 165 fw~m ~f~qti qti il & w w t?
METRE TO INCHES OF MERCURY
f 760mmHg=101325 N/mZ 71N fm? Hg = 101325 ~q/@
Based on mm {
lh’1 ==25”4 nun

\
t 1 1 +i = 25”4 fw~?

KUonewtons 1’
per Square
Metre
?l%W-irm
0
I 1 213 4 5 6 71S 9

Inches of mercury ( in Hg )

o 0“295 300 059060 088590 1“181 20 1-47650 1.77180 2.06710 2.36240 >6377

2“953 00 3“248 30 3“54360 3“83890 4“13420 4“42950 472480 5“0201 5’3154 5“610.7
5W6 o 6“201 3 6“4966 67919 7“0872 ?382 5 76778 7“3731 8“2684
8’8590 9“154 3 94496 97449 liN3402 103355 1(76308 10”9261 11’2214 t:::!:;
[1”812 O 12’1073 [2“4026 12’6979 12”9932 13.2885 [3583 8 /3.8791 14]744 144697

[4’765 O 15”0603 153556 ]15”6509 115”9462 1162415 1165368 1168321 1171274 117”4227

17”7180 18”0133 18”3086 18”6039 18”8992 191945 194898 19”1851 20’0804 20,3757
20-6710 209663 21“261 6 21-5569 21”8522 221475 22”4428 229381 23-0334 23-32s 7
236240 239193 242146 245099 248052 25”1005 25”3958 25”6911 25”9864 ztyzgl 7
26”5770 26”8723 V1676 27”4629 27”7582 28”0535 28”3488 28”6441 28”9394 292347

29”5300
I

NOTSS— For converting ba~s to !iloSAams-fOrc@ per square centimetre Or hectobars to kilo~ams-fmc per
square millimetrc, see the directions given la Note 3 Of Tabla 153.
 IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement)

TABLE 166 MILLIMETRES OF MERCURY TO Wf@lI 166 %Ran m mm a m SIR d

KILONEWTONS PER SQUARE q?z7 3
METRE

Based orI: 760 mm Hg = 101325 N/m~ qra’rz :760 fti Hg - 101 325 ‘~/I$T2

Millimetres o
M~.ey
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
w-a RI-w
—

Kilonewtons per square metre ( kN/mz )

o o 0133322 0“266 645 0399967 @533 29 066661 079993 093326 1-06658 1“19990

10 1“33322 1“46655 1“59987 1’73319 1“86651 1“99984 2133,16 226648 :;;; :: 253312
20 266645 2’79977 2’93309 3’06641 719974 3“33306 3’46638 3“59970 3-86635
30 3-99967 4“13299 4“26632 44;; ~ ;;;; ;6 ;66; ;8 :;3 :1 :;:: ;3 5“0662 5“1996
40 5“3329 54662 5“5995 ? 63995 65328

50 66661 6“7994 6“9328 7’0661 71994 73327 74661 7“5994 77327 78660

60 7“9993 8“1327 8“266O 8’3993 85326 8“666o 8“7993 8“9326 9’0659 9“1992
70 93326 9“4659 9’5992 9“7325 98659 99992 @132 5 i02658 103991 105325
106658 0“799 1 09324 1’0658 11”1991 .1”3324 1“4657 11”5990 11“7324 11“8657
E 11’9990 2“1323 22657 12”3990 125323 126656 2“7989 129323 130656 13”1989

100 13”3322
II —-—

TABLE 167 K3LONEWT0NS PER SQUARE METRE -? 167

TO MILLIMETRES OF MERCURY

Based on :760 mm Hg u 101325 N/m2

Kilonewtons
per Square
Metre 0 1 2 3 4 5
*?IqUg?I
.

Millimetres of mercury (mm H% )

t I
o 75006 .15’0012 22’5019 30002 5“ 37”5031 45”0037 52”504 60’005 67”506
97503 105”009 lli’m 120010 127”510 135”011 142”512
li:w2 1!:;:; l%:H 172514 18@O15 187’515 195”016 20>5J7 210’017 217”518
-225”019 232”519 240@20 :;;;;; 255”021 262”522 270022 277”523 285”023 292”524
301Y025 307”525 315”026 330’027 337’528 345”028 352529 3W030 367’530
375”031 382”531 390’032 397”533 405’033 412”534 420035 427535 435”-036 442536
;;;:7 457538 ;;15~8 ;;;”;:9 :;;’:? ;:;;? 495”041 50254 51004 517”54
532”54 “ 570’05 577”55 585”05 59255
600”05 607”35 615”05 622”55 630”05 637”55 645’05 65255 66005 66755
675”06 682”56 690@6 69?56 705”06 712”56 72006 72756 735”06 742”56

75006
I I

36
 IS :786-1967 ( Supplement)

TABLE 168 FEET OF WATER TO KILONEWTONS * 168 gz W ?m ii kikqm $lRiti ?w +

PER SQUARE METRE
~TWT { 1 &f? ww = 980665 q/Jhz
~asd .n I 1~ HzO=Y80665 N/m$
Llyz == 304”8 tii
i lft = 30*8 mm

Feet of
Water
o 1 2 3 4 s~ 6 7 8 9
~z m
WW

Kilonewtons per square metre ( kN/mz ) w.= J4-f?r

TJl *3T ( &4/*2)

o I o

29”8907
298907

;;;; 7
5“978 1

35’8688
8“967 2

~;:;
119563

9 ;;’;;; 9 p;
14”9453 17’9344

o ;;7%;: 1 50,8]4
209235 23.91z 5

53”803
2@901 6

\ 56’792
59’781 65’759 “ 80”705 83”694 ; 86”683
89”672 92’661 95”650 9&’639 101”62.8 104’617 107606 ] 10595 113”585 116.574
119563 122”552 125”541 128”530 131”519 134”508 137”497 140’486 143’475 ~146464

50 149’453 152”442 155”431 158”421 !61410 164399 167”388 170’377 173’366 ~176355

179”344 182”333 185”322 188”311 191”300 194289 197278 ~200267 203.257 ~20&246
% 209”235 212”224 215”213 218202 221” 191 224180 221169 123(3’158 233.147 236]36
80 239’ 125 242”114 245”103 248093 251’082 254071 257W60 ’260049 263038 266.027
90 269016 272”005 274”994 277983 280”972 283<961 ~286950 ‘289.939 292929 29~.918

100 298”907
1

NOTE— For convertingcentimetres of Waterto newtons per squaremeter, seethe directions given in Note 1
of Table 152.
*—**mmapMa*ti~M~*RTQTRfi 152%~)z ltifawiWWW&Tql

TABLE 169 KILONEWTONS PER SQUARE METRE ?nfivii169 fm~wiwk~~zmm~

TO FEET OF WATER
1 mm H20 = 980665 N/mz
(I%r’tmf= 980665 q/@
~TtTII {
Based On
llyz = 3048 W
1 ft = 3048 IUXU
{

Kilonewtons
per Square
Metre 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
%6iFW51 *
#~?zY
——

Feet of water ( ft H20 )

1 [
o o \ 0334553 200732 234) 8’7 2“67642 3“01097

;:
3’34553
66911
3’68008
7’0256
~:::
7“3602
;:;
7“694 7 8“0293
;R:
8“363 8
5“3528
8“6984
5“6874
9“0329
6“0219
9“3675
6“356 5
9“702 O
30 ;00366 103711 107057 11”0402 11.3748 11.7093 12”0439 12”3784 127130 13.0475
40 [3”382 1 13”7167 140512 14”3858 J47203 15”0549 15”3894 15”7240 160585 16.3931

50 16”7276 17x362 2 17”3967 17.7313 18’0658 18”4004 18’7349 ,19”0695 19”4C4o 19“738 6
I

60 !0”073 2 204077 ZO”7423 21’0768 21“411 4 21“745 9 22”0805 224150 227496 23”0841
70 ?3”418 7 23”7532 24v387 8 244223 24-7569 25”0914 25”4260 25-7605 26”0951 264297
80 !6”764 2 27’0988 27”4333 27”7679 28”1024 28.4370 28”7715 29”1061 29”4406 29”7752
90 101097 304443 307788 31”1134 31’4479 31°7825 32”1170 32’4516 327862 33”1207

100
I i

NOTE — For converting newtons per square metre to centimetres of water, see the directions given id Note 1
of Table 153.
IS :786-1967 ( Supplement )

TABLE 170 INCHES OF WATER TO KILONEW- fi?170 SWmm?twpslfiftiwia

TONS PER SQUARE METRE

Ba~ed on f 1 mm H,(J = 9.80665 N/ma

lin = 254 mm
t

Inches
of
Water
*W
RIW

Kilonewtons per square metre ( KN/mZ )

o o 00249089 00498178 0074727 0099636 0124544 0’149453 0“174 362 D“199271 0“224 180

1 0249089 0“273 998 0298907 0323816 0348724 0373633 P398 542 0.423451 DzM8360 0473269

2 0498178 052309 054800 0“57290 059781 062272 064763 0“67254 &697 45 0“72236
3 074727 077218 079708 ;“;;; !?; 084690 087181 089672 092163 D94654 097145
4 0“99636 1“021 26 1“04617 “ 1“09599 1“12090 1“14581 1’17072 1“19563 1“22054

5 1“24544 1“27035 1“29526 1“32017 1“34508 1“36999 1“39490 1“41981 1“44472 1“46962

1“49453 1“51944 1’54435 1’56926 1“59417 1“61908 1“643 99 1’66890 1“69380 1“71871
1“74362 1“76853 1“79344 1“81835 1%43 26 1“86817 1“89308 1“91798 1“94289 1“96780
1“99271 201762 2“04253 2@6744 2“09235 2“11726 214216 216707 219198 2“21689
224180 2“26671 229162 2“31653 234144 2“36634 239125 241616 244107 2“46598

10 249089
I

TABLE 171 KILONEWTONS PER SQUARE METRE ?llfmii

TO INCHES OF WATER

Kilonewtomm
per Square
Metre 0 @l @2 03 04 05 006 07 08 tY9
-*ZT
srf&Wl*7

hacks of -water ( in HZO )

o o 0401 46? 08029 1“2043! 1“60585 200732 2“4087[ 2“81024 3“211 70 3“613 17

4“01463 441609 48175( 5“219 O 5’6205 60219 64234 6“8249 7“2263 7“6278
8-0293 8“4307 8“8322 92337 9“635 1 100366 10”4380 108395 11”2410 11”6424
12”0439 124454 128468 13”2483 13”6497 140512 14”4527 14”8541 15”2556 15”6571
16”0585 16”4600 16”8614 17”2629 17”6644 18”0658 18”4673 18”8688 192702 19”6717

5’ 200732 204746 20”8761 21”2775 21“679 O 220805 22”4819 22”8834 23-2849 23”6863

240878 24”4892 248907 25”2922 25”6936 260951 264966 ;:;W; ; 2?2995 277010
28”1024 28”5039 28”9053 29”3068 29”7083 301097 ::”;;; ; 31”3141 31”7156
321170 32”5185 32”9200 33”3214 33 “7229 341244 34”9273 35”3288 35”7302
361317 36”.S33 1 36”9346 37”3361 377375 38’1390 38”5405 38”9419 39”3434 39”7448

10 01463

3s
5. WORK ENERGY
TABLE 172 FOOT POUNDS-FORCE TO

(Ift = 0-3048 m
Based on { 1 lbf = 0’4535924 kgf
1 lkgf = 980665N

Foot
Pounds-
Force 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
~ qk-
m

I Jomles (J ) ~ (~)

o 0 1“35582 271164 4067 4! 5.423 6“779 8134 9“490 10+3465 12”2024

13”558 Z 14”9140 16”2698 17”6256 18”981 20”337 21”693 23’048 ! 244047 25”7605
.;: 27”1164 28’4722 29”8280 31”1838 32539 33”895 35”251 36’607 37”9629 :;”:;;7
406745 ;;”;:: 4 43”3862 44”7420 :$09: 47”453 48”809 50”165 51”521 “
: 54233 “ 56”944 58’300 61”012 62’368 63”723 65”079 66”435
50 I 67”791 I 69”147 70503 71”858 73’214 74”570 75”926 77”282 78”637 79’993
60 81”349 82705 U061 85”417 86.772 88”128 89”484 90”840 92”196 93”551
;;- 94”907 96263 97619 :;”;:: 100331 [01“686 103’042 104.398 105”754 107”11O
108”465 lw821 [11”177 113”889 115’245 116600 l;~’;;: 119312 I20668
90 1122024 123”379 124”735 26091 127”447 128”803 130159 132.870 134226
100 135”582 136938 !38’293 39”649 141”005 142361 143”717 45”073 146”428 147”784
110 149140 150496 151’852 5?207 154”563 [55”919 157”275 58”631 159.987 161“342
120 162”698 164.054 65”410 66”766 168”121 169”477 170”833 72”189 I73”545 174”901
130 176256 177’612 78”968 80324 181”680 [83”035 18~391 85”747 187”103 188”459
140 189”815 191.170 92526 93”882 195”238 [96”594 197”949 99”305 z~661 202’017
150 203”373 \2~729 !O&084 !07440 208.796 !10152 211”508 :12”863 214219 2~5575

160 216.931 218.287 !19”643 :20998 ~zy354 !23”710 225”066 26422 ~27.777 229’ 133
170 230489 231”845 !33”201 :34”557 ~35.912 !37268 238”624 ‘:;:;:; !41”336 242”691
1~ 244’047 245.403 !46”759 ‘:;”;;; !49”471 !50”826 252182 !54”894 256’250
190 257”605 258.961 !60317 !63”029 !64”385 ~65.740 67”096 !68.452 269”808
200 1271”164 1272”519 !73”875 75”231 !76587 !77”943 279’299 80”654 !8201o 283”366
210 284722 286”078 !87433 88”789 !90145 !91“501 292’857 94”213 !95”568 296”924
22(3 298”280 299636 ‘00992 02347 }03703 ;05“059 ?06’415 07771 109’]27 31o”482
230 311”838 313.194 ‘;;;;: 15%36 117.261 !18”617 319973 21”329 122”685 324”041
~ 325”396 326752 29”464 130820 ‘32175 133’531 34”887 136”243 337”599
250 1338”955 {340310 41s666 43”022 l&378 :45”734 147’089 48”445 149’8o1 351”157
260 352”513 353”869 55”224 56580 157936 59292 160648 62”003 163”359 364’715
270 366071 36?427 68”783 70138 171“494 72850 !74”206 75”562 176”917 378”273
280 379629 380’985 82”341 83”697 185”052 86408 187”764 89”120 190476 391”831
290 393”187 394’543 95”899 97’255 ;98”611 99966 101”322 02”678 104”034 405”390
300 1406”745 I408”1O1 09”457 10”813 12169 13”525 114880 16236 117”592 4 18”948
31(3 420304 421$659 23”015 24371 .25”727 27”083 128”439 29794 31’150 432”506
3zo- 433”862 435”218 36”573 31929 39285 @al kll”997 $3”352 44”708 446”064
330 447”420 4&776 50132 51”487 52843 54199 ;55”555 56911 .58-266 459622
340 460978 462334 63”690 65”046 66”401 6?757 :69”113 70469 .71”825 473”180
350 1474”536 1475”892 77”248 478”604 79960 81”315 .82671 34’027 85”383 486”739
~

I
488”094 489’450 90806 :;;$;2 93”518 %874 .96229 )?585 ,;;yol 500”30
370 501.65 503’01 04’36 “ 07”08 08”43 0979 11”14 351-86
* 515”21 51657 i 17.92 519’28 2063 21”99 23-35 2470 2&06 52T41
~ 52&77 53012 31”48 53284 34”19 35”55 ;3690 38”26 39’62 54097
400 54233 1543’68 45”04 54639 47”75 4911 :5046 51“82 ;53”17 55453
410 ‘5$5”89 557’24 58%0 55995 61”31 6266 ;6402 65$38 6673 568”09
420 56944 57080 7216 573”51 ‘&:: 7622 i77-58 78’93 8029 581”65
430 583”00 5U36 85’71 58707 89”78 i91”14 9249. :93”85 595”20
w 5%’56 59792 9927 64W63 01”98 03”34 W69 0605 >0741 608”76
450 61012 611”47 1283 61419 i15”54 16”90 ;18”25 19”61 i20”% 622’32
460 523”68 2639 627”74 i291o ‘~,g ;31”81 33”17 i34”52 635”88
470 637”23 39”95 641”30 14266 ! 15<37 46”73 M8”08 649”44
4~ 65079 53.5(3 65486 )5622 ;6164 663”00
‘57”57 558”93 6028
490 664”35 ,6706 668”42 >69.77 )71”13 67249 ]73”84 675”20 67655
500 677”91 167926 ;8062 681”98” 683”33 684”69 686’04 587”40 688”76 69(Y11

( Continued)

39
 IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement )

TABLE 172 FOOT POUNDS-FORCE TO JOULE ?T&i? 172 ~zqlw8u~y(uti-ti

— Contd

——
Foot
Pounds.
Force 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
~dE-
aa
I
Joules (J)

510 691’47 69282 69418 695”53 69689 698”25 699”60 70096 70231 703”67
520 705”03 706”38 707”74 ;;3:; 71045 711”80 713”16 71452 715”87 717.23
530 718”58 719”94 721”30 724”01 725”36 72ti72 728”07 72943 73@79
540 73214 733’50 73485 73621 737”57 738”92 740”28 741”63 742”99 744”34
550 745”70 747”06 748”41 749’77 751-12 752”48 753”83 755”19 756”55 75790
560 75926 76061 761”97 763”33 764”68 766”04 76739 76875 770”10 771-46
570 772°82 774’17 775”53 776”88 778”24 779’60 78095 78231 783”66 78502
580 786”37 787”73 789”09 79044 791”80 ;7;; 794”51 795”87 79?22 798”58
590 799”93 801’29 802w54 804”00 805”36 808”07 809”42 81078 812”14
600 81”3”49 814”85 81620 81756 81891 820”27 821”63 822”98 824”34 825”6!2
610 827”05 828’40 829”76 831”12 832’47 833”83 835”18 836”54 837”90 y;’;;
620 84061 841’96 843”32 844’67 84603 847”39 848”74 85010 851”45
630 854”17 85552 85688 858”23 859.59 86094 862”30 863”66 86501 86637
640 867’72 869”08 870”44 871’79 -87315 874”50 875”86 877’21 878”57 87Y93
650 881”28 88264 883-99 885”35 8867o 888”06 889”42 89077 892”13 893”48
660 89484 896’20 897”55 898”91 900”26 901”62 902”97 W33 905”69 907434
670 908”40 909’75 911”11 912”47 ;;;’$ 915’18 916”53 91?89 919”24 ;2:;;
680 921”96 923”31 924”67 926”02 928”74 93009 931”45 93280 .,
690 935”51 93687 938”23 939”58 940”94 942”29 943”65 945”01 946”36 947”72
700 949”07 950”43 951”78 953’14 95450 955”85 95?21 958”56 959”92 961”2?
710 96263 963”99 965”34 96670 96:”$ 969”41 970”77 97212 97348 .97483
720 97619 977’54 978”90 980”26 982”97 984’32 985”68 98704 988”39
730 989”75 991’10 992”46 99381 995”17 996”53 997”88 99!?24 1000”59 ; :;”;;
740 1’003”31 1004’66 1006”02 1007”37 1008”73 010”08 1011”44 1012”80 1014”15
750 101686 1018<22 1019”58 102093 1022”29 023”64 1025’00 102&35 102771 1029’07
760 103042 1031”78 1033”13 1034”49 1035”84 037”20 1038”56 1039”91 1041”27 1042”62
770 1043”98 1045’34 I 046”69 1048”05 1049”40 050”76 1052”11 1053’47 1054”83 1056”18
780 1057”54 1058”89 106025 1061”61 1062”96 064”32 1065”67 1067”03 1068”38 106974
790 1071”10 107245 1073”81 1075”16 1076”52 077”88 1079”23 1080”59 1081”94 1083’30
800 1084Y55 1086”01 1087”37 108872 109008 091 “43 1092”79 1094”15 109550 1096”86
810 1098”21 1099”57 110092 1102”28 1103”64 1W99 1106’35 1107’70 1109’06 1110’41
820 1111”77 1113”13 1114”48 1115.84 1117”19 118”55 1119”91 1121”26 1122”62 1123”97
830 1125’33 1126’68 1128”04 1129”40 ; &Y; 132”11 1133”46 1134”82 1136”18 1137.53
840 1138”89 1140’24 1141”60 114295 145”67 1147”02 1148”38 114973 1151”09
850 1152”45 1153”80 1155”16 1156”51 1157.87 159”22 116058 1161”94 1163.29 1164”65
860 116600 1167’36 1168”72 117007 1171”43 17278 1174’14 1175”49 1176”85 1178”21
870 1179”56 1180”92 1182”27 1183’63 1184”98 18634 1187”70 1189”05 119041 1191”76.
880 1193”12 1194”48 I 195”83 1197”19 1198-54 199”90 1201 “25 J 202”61 1203”97 1205”32
890 120668 ‘1 208”03 1209’39 121075 1212”10 213”46 1214:81 1216”17 1217”52 1218”88
900 122024 1221’59 1222”95 1224”30 1225”66 227”02 1228”37 122973 1231”0,8 123244
910 1233”79 1235”15 1236”51 123786 1239”22 240”57 1241”93 1243”29 1244”64 1 24mo
920 1247”35 1248”71 125006 1251’42 1252”78 254”13 1255”49 125684 1258”20 1259”55
930 1260’91 126227 1263’62 1264.98 1266”33 267”69 126905 1270”40 1271”76 1273”11
940 127447 1275”82 1 27?18 127854 1279”89 281”25 128260 1283”96 1285”32 12866?
950 1288.03 1289”38 129074 1292’09 1293”45 294”81 126916 129752 1298’87 1300”23
1301”59 1302”94 1304’30 1305”65 130701 308”36 130972 1311”08 1312”43 1313”79
z: 1315”14 131650 1317”86 1319”21 1320”57 321”92 1323”28 1324”63 1325.99 1327”35
1328”70 133006 1331”41 1332”77 1334”12 335’48 1336”84 1338”19 1339”55 1340”90
2! 134226 1343”62 1344”97 1346”33 134768 349’04 1350”39 1351”75 1353”11 135446
1000 1355”82
 IS :786-1967 ( Supplement}

TABLE 173 JOULES TO FOOT POUNDS-FORCE Wf7qi 173 qw a ~ *-W ii

~ft = 03048 m
Based on 1 lbf = 04535924 kgf
{ lkgf=9W665N

—---..
—
I

I
Joule 0 1 23 4 5 6 7 8 9
~
I

Foot pomds-force ( ft lbf )

o o 0737 5f 1“475 12 22126 2950 2! 96878 44253 5“162 : 59005 66381

737’56 8“1132 S8507 9“5883 103259 11“063 4 11”8010 12.538 t 13”2761 14”013
# 147512 15”4888 16”2264 16’9639 17”7015 184391 19”1766 19914: 20”6517 21”3893

z
50
221269
29502 s
368781
22”8644
302400
37-6157
2?602 o
309776
383532
243395
31”7152
39”0908
25”0771
32’4527
398284
25”8147
33”1903
405659
26”5522
33”9279
41”3035
27289:
34”6654
42”041 (
28”0274
35”4030
42”7786
28”7645
36”1409
43’5162
60 442537 $.;:; 3 45”728,9 4@4664 4?204 O ;;”M; 5 48”6791 :;:;;; 7 50154 50”892
70 51”629 53”104 53”842 54”580 56”055 57”530 58”267
80 5!W305 59743 60”480 :::;! 61”955 62693 64’168 64905 65”643
66”381 67”118 67856 :;:;;: 71”544 73”019
90 69”331 70”068 72”281
100 73”756 74”494 75”231 75”969 76”706 77’444 78”182 78”919 79”657 80394
110 81°132 81”869 82”607 83”345 8~082 84”820 85’557 86”295 87”032 B7”77(3
120 88”507 89245 89”983 9@720 ;;’;:; 92195 92933 93’670 94”408 95”146
130 95”883 96’621 97”358 98”096 99’571 100”308 101@46 101”784 D2”521
140 103”259 103”996 1M734 105”471 106.209 lo&947 107684 108”422 109”159 09897-
150 110634 111 “372 112109 112”847 113”585 114322 115”060 115”797 116”535 17272
160 ;;;;:: 118”747 ;;;;;; 120223 120960 121”698 122”435 123”173 123”910 24648
170 126”123 127”598 128”336 129073 129811 130.548 131”286 32”024
180 132761 133”499 134”236 134974 135”711 136”449 137”187 137”924 138’662 39”399
190 14’0137 14@874 141”612 142”349 143”087 143”825 144”562 145”300 146”037 46775
200 147”512 148”250 148”988 149725 150463 151”200 151”938 152675 153’413 54’150
21a 154888 155”626 156”363 157’101 157”838 158”576 159”313 160051 160789 61”526
22a 162”264 163’001 163”739 164”476 165”214 165”951 166”689 167427 168”164 68”902
230 169”639 170’377 171’114 171”852 172”590 173”327 174”065 174802 175”540 76”277
240 177”015 177752 178’490 179”228 179”965 180703 181”440 182178 182915 B3”653
25a 184391 MZ5”128 185”866 186603 187-341 188”078 188”816 189”553 190291 91”029
26a 191”766 ;;;;$ 193”241 193”979 194716 195”454 196192 196929 197”667 98”404
270 199142 2W617 201”354 202”092 202830 203”56’7 204”305 205”042 35”780
28o 206”517 207255 207”993 208”730 209’468 210205 21094.3 211680 212418 13”155
290 213”893 214631 215”368 216”106 216843 217”581 218”318 219”056 219”794 20”531
300 221”269 222006 222744 223”481 224”219 224”956 225”694 22&432 227’169 27”907
310 228”644 229382 230’ 119 230857 231”594 232332 233070 233”807 234545 35Q;2
32a &: 236757 237”495 238’233 238”970 239”708 240445 241”183 241”920 4~658
33a W133 244”871 245%08 246346 247”083 247821 248’558 249”296 50034
34a 250771 251”509 252”246 252984 253”721 254’459 255” 196 255”934 256672 57409
35a 258” 147 258-885 259622 260359 261“097 261”835 262’572 263”310 2641347 ti785
360 265-522 266”260 26&997 267735 268”473 269”210 269948 270”685 271 “423 72”160
37a 272”898 273”636 274373 275”111 275”848 276”586 277”323 278”061 278”798 79”536
38a 280274 281 “011 281 “749 282486 283”224 283”961 284”699 285”437 286174 86”912
39a 28?649 288”387 289”124 289”862 2!N599 291”337 292075 292812 293550 94287
4oa 29S025 299762 296500 297”238 297”975 298”713 299450 30&188 300925 01”663
41a 302.400 303”138 303”876 3W613 305”351 306088 306826 307563 308’301 09”039
42a 309776 310514 311”251 311”989 312726 313”4&l 314201 314”939 315”677 16”414
43a 317152 317889 318”627 319364 320102 320840 321’577 322”315 :;;:;; 23”790
440 3W527 325”265 326002 326740 321478 328215 328953 329”690 31’165
450 331’903 332641 333”378 334” 116 334853 335”591 336”328 337’066 33?803 38”541
460 339”279 340016 340”754 341”491 342”229 342966 343”704 344”442 345”179 45”917
470 346654 347”392 348”129 348’867 349604 350”342 351 “080 351”817 352555 53”292
480 354030 354767 355”505 356242 356”980 357”718 ;:;45; 359’ 193 ;:;;;: ‘X&S;
490 361”405 362”143 362’881 363”618 3W356 365”093 366”568
500 368”781 369”519 370”256 370994 371”731 372’469 373”206 373”944 374682 75”419

( Contjnwd )

41
IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement j

TABLE 173 JOULES TO -FOOT POUNDS-FORCE ?rRJ-ii173 qait&@l?r.aa zi-.mit

— Contd

Joules
~. o~ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Foot pounds-force ( ft lbf )

510 376157 37$894 377”632 378”369 379”](Y 379”84L 380”582 381”320 382’057 382”795
520 383”532 384”270 385”007 385”745 386”48: 387”22G 387958 388”695 389”433 390170
530 390?@8 391“645 392”383 393”121 393”851 394”596 395’333 396071 396808 39?546
540 398”284 399.021 399759 400”496 401”23/ 401”971 4Q2709 403”446 404184 404922

550 405659 406”397 407”134 407872 408”60< 409”347 410”085 410822 411-560 412”297

560 413”035 413”772 414”510 415”247 415”98: 416723 417460 418”198 418’935 419673
570 420410 421”148 421”886 422”623 423”361 424098 4X836 425”573 426”311 427048
580 427786 428”524 429261 429999 43073( 431“474 432211 432”949 433”687 4W424
590 435”162 435”899 436”637 437’374 438”11; 438”849 439587 440325 441’062 441”800

600 442537 443”275 W012 4750 445”4@ 446”225 446”963 447’700 44S”438 449175

610 449”913 450.650 451” 388 452.126 452”863 453”601 454338 455-076 455813 456551
620 457”289 458”026 458’764 459”501 460’23S 460”976 461”714 462451 463”189 463’927
464”664 465402 466139 466”877 467614 468”352 469089 469827 470565 471”302
640 472”040 472”777 473”515 474252 4749X 475”728 476’465 477’203 477940 478”678

650 479415 480153 481Y890 481 “628 482”366 483”103 483”841 484578 485”316 486053

486791 487’529 488”266 489004 489”741 490479 491”216 491 “954 492691 @&;9
~; 49:? 494904 w~2 496379 497”117 :$;;4 49S”592 499330 500:07
50228 ;;;”;; 504’49 505”97 506”71 507”44 50818
?2 50S92 50966 510”39 511”87 512”61 513”34 514”08 51482 515”56

700 51@29 517”03 517”77 518.51 519”24 519”98 52072 521”46 52219 52293

710 523”67 524”41 525.14 525-88 526”62 52736 52809 528”83 529”57 53031
720 531”04 53178 53252 533”26 533”99 53473 535”47 53621 536’95 53768
730 538”42 53916 539”90 54&63 541”37 542”11 542”85 543”58 5@32 545”06
740 545”80 546’53 547”27 54&ol 548’75 54948 55022 551Y96 551”70 55243

750 553”17 553”91 55465 555”38 556”12 55686 557%0 558”33 55907 55981

’760 56055 561-28 562’02 56276 563”50 564’24 5W97 565”71 56645 567”19
770 567”92 56866 569”40 57014 570’87 571’61 57235 573’09 573”82 57456
780 575”30 576”04 576”77 577’51 578”25 578’99 579”72 580”46 581”20 ;:;;?
790 582”67 58341 58415 58489 585.62 58636 58710 587”84 58%57

800 590”05 590”79 591’52 59226 593’00 593’74 594’48 595”21 595’95 59669

810 59?43 598’16 598”90 59964 600”38 601-11 601”85 602’59 603”33 604”06
820 6W80 605’54 606’28 607.01 50775 608”75 60923 609’96 61070 611”44
830 61218 612”91 613”65 614”39 615’13 615’86 616”60 617”34 618”08 618”81
619”55 620’29 621”03 621”76 622”50 62324 623”98 6W72 625”45 62619

850 626”93 627”67 628”40 62914 62988 63062 631’35 632”09 632’83 633’57

860 634’30 63504 635’78 63652 63725 637”99 63873 63947 640’20 640”94
870 641”68 642”42 643”15 643”89 544”63 645”37 646”10 64684 647’58 648’32
64905 649’79 65&53 651”27 65200 652”74 653”48 654”22 654”96 655”69
%: 656.43 65717 657’91 658”64 659’38 660”12 66086 661’59 662”33 663”07

900 663”81 66454 665”28 66602 666”76 667’49 668”23 668’97 66971 67044

910 671”18 671”92 672”66 673’39 674”13 67487 575”61 676”34 677”08 677-82
920 678”56 679”29 680”03 680”77 681”51 68224 582”98 683”72 68446 685”20
930 685”93 68667 687”41 688”15 588’88 689”62 59036 691”10 691”83 69257
940 693”31 694”05 694”78 695”52 696”26 697”00 697”73 698”47 699”21 699”95

950 70068 701“42 702”-6 70290 103”63 704”37 705”11 705”85 706”58 707”32

960 708”06 70880 709”.$3 71027 711”01 711”75 712”48 713”22 713’% 714”70
970 715”44 71617 71-91 717’65 718”39 71912 719”86 72060 721”34 722”07
980 722”81 72355 724”29 725.02 725”76 726.50 72?24 72197 728”71 729”45
990 73019 73092 731”66 732”40 733”14 733”87 734”61 735”35 736”09 736%2

1000 73756

NOTE— For convertingjoules to kilograms. force metre, use Table 153 directly since 1 J = 0.1019721
I I I

*—~~ * *IT-53 * ti qwq ma * ti~ WM 153 ~> *Trti ~ ti ~5q, *

=0-101 972 i%fimf * I
—— —___ .._ .—

42
 IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement)

TABLE 174 KILOWATT HOURS TO MEGAJOULES W-&m

1 h=3600s
Based on [
1 N==l J/s

6
I 8I
0 1 2, 3 4 5 7 9

Megajoules ( MJ )

o 3“6 7“2 108 14”4 18<0 21 “6 252 28-”8 32”4

360 396 43”2 468 504 54”0 57”6 61”2 68”4

72”0 75”6 792 828 864 93’6 97”2 ;&:~ 1#4
108”0 111”6 115”2 118’8 1224 lE”I 129”6 133”2
144”0 147”6 151”2 154”8 158’4 1620 165”6 169”2 172”8 ‘ :%”:

50 1800 183”6 18T2 1908 194”4 198”0 201”6 205”2 “2088 212”4

60 216”0 g“: 223”2 226”8 2304 234”0 2376 241”2 244”8 248”4
70 252”0 259’2 2628 266’4 270’0 273”6 277”2 280”8 284”4
80 288”0 :;;:: 295”2 298”8 302’4 306”0 309’6 313’2 3168 3204
90 3240 331”2 334”8 338”4 342”0 345”6 3492 352”8 3564

100 3600 363”6 36?2 3708 374”4 378”0 381”6 385”2 388’8 392”4

110 3960 399”6 403”2 406”8 4104 4140 4176 421”2 424”8 428”4
120 432”0 435”6 439”2 442”8 446”4 450”0 453’6 4572 4608 464”4
130 468”0 471”6 475”2 478’8 482”4 486’0 489’6 493”2 496”8 500”4
140 504”0 507”6 511”2 514”8 518”4 522’0 525”6 529”2 532”8 536”4

150 540”0 5436 547”2 550”8 5544 558”0 561 ‘6 565”2 568”8 572”4

160 5760 5796 583”2 5868 590”4 594”0 597’6 6Q1”2 604”8 608”4
170 612”0 615”6 619”2 622”8 626”4 630”0 633’6 637’2 640”8 644”4
180 648”0 651”6 655”2 658”8 6624 666”0 669”6 673”2 6768 6804
190 684”0 687’6 691“2 694”8 698”4 7020 705 “6 709”2 712’8 716”4

200 7200 723”6 727”2 7308 7344 738”0 741 “6 745”2 748”8 752”4

210 756”0 7596 763”2 766”8 770’4 774’0 7776 781,2 784’8 788’4
220 792”0 795”6 799’2 802”8 806”4 8100 813’6 817.2 8208 824”4
230 828”0 831”6 835”2 838”8 8424 846”(3 849’6 853”2 8568 8604
240 864”0 867’6 871”2 874”8 878”4 882”0 885’6 889”2 892”8 896”4

250 9000 903”6 907’2 9108 914”4 91&o 921”6 925”2 928”8 932”4

260 936”0 939”6 943”2 9468 950”4 954”0 957”6 961”2 964”8 968”4
270 972”0 975”6 979”2 982”8 986”4 990”0 993 ‘6 997”2 I 000’8 1004”4
280 1008”0 1011”6 I 015”2 1018”8 10224 10260 1 (3~9.~ 1033”2 [ 036’8 1040”4
290 1044”0 1047”6 [ 051”2 1054’8 1058”4 1062”0 1065’6 1069”2 [ 072’8 1076”4

300 10800 1083”6 [ 087”2 1 0W8 I 094”4 1098”0 11016 1105”2 [ 108”8 1112”4

310 1116”0 [ 119’6. [ 123”2 1126”8 1130’4 1134”0 1 Y376 1141”2 I 144”8 1148”4
320 11520 I 155”6 [ 1592 11628 I 166”4 11700 11736 I 177”2 I 180”8 1 1W4
330 I 188”0 1191”6 I 195”2 11988 12024 1206’0 12096 I 213”2 [ 2168 12204
340 12240 I 2276 I 231”2 12348 I 238”4 1242”0 12456 I 249”2 I 252”8 12564

350 I 2600 1263.6 I 26?2 12708 I 2744 1278”0 1281”6 [ 285”2 I 288”8 1292”4

I 2960 12996 I 303”2 13068 13104 1 314”(3 13176 I 321”2 I 324”8 1328”4
I 3320 I 335”6 I 339”2 1342”8 [ 3464 13500 1353”6 [ 35T2 ~3608 1364”4
I 368”0 I 371 “6 I 375’2 I 378”8 13824 13860 13896 I 393”2 I 3968 1 4W4
I 4W0 [“4W6 ! 411”2 14148 I 418”4 1 42~0 1425”6 I 4292 I 432”8 1436’4

400 I 440”0 1443”6 447”2 I 45@8 I 454”4 1458”0 I 461”6 146S2 46%8 1472”4

410 I 4760 i 479”6 483’2 [ 4868 I 490”4 1 4%0 1497”6 I 501”2 5W8 1508”4
420 [ 512-0 ! 515”6 5192 [ 522”8 I 526”4 1530”0 I 533”6 I 537”2 W: 15444
430 548”0 551”6 555<2 [ 558”8 [ 5624 15660 1569”6 I 573”2 1 5W4
440 [ 584”0 587”6 591”2 [ 594”8 I 598”4 1-602”0 I 605’6 I 609”2 612”8 1616”4

620”0 623”6 627”2 I 6308 I 6344 1638’0 I 641”6 I 645”2 648”8 1652”4

I 6560 6596 663”2 I 6668 I 6704 1674”0 [ 67?6 [ 681’2 1688”4

6920 695”6 699”2 17064 I 710’0 I 713”6 I ?:$”: I 724”4
728”0 731”6 735”2 i x;”: 7424 I 7460 I 7496 iW ~ 756’8 1 76(Y4
764”0 767”6 771”2 [ 7748 .778”4 [ 7820 I 785”6 I 789”2 I 792’8 1796”4

500 800”0 803”6 807”2 :8108 814”4 1818”0 [ 8216 I 825”2 :828”8 1832”4

~~)

43
IS :786-1967 ( Supplement)

TABLE 174 KILOWATT HOURS TO MEGAJOULES mbi? 174 f%im-z$k’lilhqq+-wa

— Contd

Kilowatt

mz
Hours
qzr
0

Wegajoules
I 1

( MJ )
21 3 4 56
1
7 8 9

510 83&0 839”6 843”2 846”8 8504 8540 ! 857”6 861”2 8W8 868”4
520 8720 875”6 8792 882”8 8864 8900 [ 893”6 ; 8972 9(W8 904-4
530 908”0 911”6 915”2 918’8 922”4 9260 19296 .933”2 936”8 9404
540 940 .947”6 951”2 954”8 958”4 962”0 [ 965’6 19692 9728 9764

550 [ 9800 [ 983’6 1987”2 ! 9$08 9944 9980 ZOOlo6 ! 005.2 ! 01XY8 ! 012”4

560 t 0160 101!?6 ~023.2 ! 026”8 ! 0304 ! 0340 Z0376 to41”2 ! 0448 ! 048”4
570 10520 1055”6 10592 1062”8 ! 0664 ! 0700 z 073”6 ~077.2 ! 0808 ! 084.4
580 1088”0 ? 091”6 1095”2 1098”8 ! 1024 ! 10&o 2109”6 2113”2 ! 1168 ! IW4
590 L1240 k 127”6 1131’2 11348 ! 138”4 ! 142”0 2145”6 Z 1492 1152”8 ! 1564

600 Z 1600 Z 163’6 Z 1672 ! 170”8 ! 174’4 ! 178”0 2181”6 Z 185.2 t 188”8 ! 192”4

610 21960 Z 199’6 Z203”2 t 206’8 ! 2104 ! 214”0 2217”6 2221”2 12248 ! 228”4
620 22320 1235”6 2239”2 22428 ! 246”4 ! 2500 2253”6 22572 ~260-8 ! 264”4
630 2268’0 2271”6 2275-2 127S8 12824 ! 2860 2289”6 2293”2 12%”8 ! 3004
640 23W0 23076 2311”2 2314”8 L318’4 ! 3220 2325”6 23292 2332-8 2336’4

650 2340”0 2343”6 2347”2 23508 t 3544 ! 358’0 2361”6 2365-2 2368”8 ? 372”4

660 23760 2379’6 2383”2 2386”8 23904 ! 3940 2397”6 2401”2 2W8 2408”4
670 24120 2415”6 2419”2 24228 14264 14300 2433’6 2437”2 24408 2444.4
680 2448”0 2451”6 2455”2 2458”8 24624 14660 24696 2473”2 24768 2480.4
690 2484-0 2487’6 2491”2 24948 2498”4 L5020 2505”6 2509”2 25128 2516”4

700 2520”0 2523”6 2527”2 25308 25344 2538”0 2541”6 2545”2 2548”8 ! 552” 4

710 2556”0 2559’6 2563”2 25668 25704 25740 25776 2581”2 2584”8 2588”4
720 25920 2595”6 25992 26028 26064 26100 2613”6 26172 26208 2624’4
730 2628”0 2631”6 26392 2638”8 26424 2646”0 2649”6 2653”2 26568 26604
740 2664”0 2667”6 2671”2 2674”8 2678’4 26820 2685”6 26892 26928 26964

750 27000 2703-6 27(W2 27108 27144 2718”0 2721”6 2725’2 27288 27324

27360 2739’6 2743”2 2746’8 27504 27540 27576 2761-2 27W8 27684
2772”0 2775”6 27792 N;;”: 27864 2790’0 2793”6 2797”2 2800”8 28W4
2808”0 2811’6 2815”2 28224 28260 2829-6 28332 28368 2 84&4
2844”0 2847”6 2851”2 28548 2858”4 2862”0 2865-6 28692 2872”8 2876’4

800 28800 2883”6 2887”2 289@8 28W4 2898”0 2901”6 2905”2 2908”8 29124

310 2 :16°C 2919”6 2923”2 2926”8 29304 29W0 2937”t 2941 ‘2 2944% 2948”4
820 29520 2955”6 2959”2 29628 2966”4 29700 29731 2977”2 29808 29844
2988°C 2991’6 29952 2998”8 30024 3 00&o 30094 3013”i 30168 30204
840 3024C 3027.t 3031”2 30348 3038”4 3042”0 3045”( 3049: .30528 3056”4

850 3 060( 3063”( 30672 30708 30744 3078-0 3081”( 3085”: 3088”8 3092”4

860 3096$C 309W 3103”2 31(W8 31104 3114’0 31171 3121”2 3 124+ 3 12&4
870 3 132( 3 135”( 3139’2 3142$ 3 14&4 31500 3 153”( 3 157i 3 lfNE 3 1W4
3 168”( 3 171”( 3175’2 3178”8 31824 3186”0 3 189( 3193”2 31968 32(XY4
890 32044 3207’”f 3211’2 32148 3218”4 32220 3225”t 3229”i 32328 32364

900 32404 3 ?..3”i 3 24?; 32508 32544 3258”0 3261°t 3265”: 3268”8 32724

910 3 276( 3279”( 32835 32868 3290’4 3294”0 3297”( 3 301”; 33WE 3308”4
920 3 312( 3315’( 3319”2 3322”8 33264 33300 3333”( 33372 334@E 3344”4
930 3348”( 33 ;“( 3355”2 3358”8 3362”4 3366”0 3 369( 3373”: 33764 33804
940 33W( 33t ‘“f 3391’2 3394”8 3398”4 3402”0 3405”( 3 409; 3 412& 34164

950 3420”C 342. ”6 3427”2 34308 3434”4 3438”0 3441”( 3445”: 3448”8 3452”4

960 3 456( 34596 3463”2 3 46&8 34704 34740 3477”( .3481”i 34W8 3488”4
970 3492’( 3495”( 34992 35028 3506”4 35100 3513”t 35172 352011 3524”4
3528~ 3531”t 3535”2 3538”8 3542”4 3546-0 3 549”( 3553’2 35568 35604
990 35@c 35676 3571 “2 35748 3578”4 3582”0 358S( 35892 35924 35964

3600f

44
 IS :786-1967 ( Supplement)

TABLE 175 M13GAJOULES TO KILOWATT HOURS wrf@ft175 hfqui?f+xihmti#

mm 1 Ei=3600?r
Basedcm [lh=sWs (
LIW=l J/s ~lw=le@T
M=

~
oules
Lmi 0 1

Kilowatt Hours ( kWh )

I 2
I 3 4 5
I 6 7
I
8
I 9

o o 0277 77[ 0555 5( 0“ 8333; 1“1111 1“3888 1“6666 1“9444 2“2222 2“50000

10 :77: g 3“05556 3’3333: 3“611.1! 3“8888! 41666 :44; j 47222 5“0000 5’2778
20 5“8333 6“111 1 6“3889 6“6667 6“9444 7’5000 7’7778 8’0556
30 8“3333 8“611 1 8“8889 9“1667 9“4444 97222 1000OO 102778 10’5556 10”8333
40 11”1111 11-3889 11”6667 11”9444 12’2222 125000 127778 13.0556 13’3333 13’6111
50 13”8889 141667 14”4444 147222 15”OW0 15”2778 15”5556 15’8333 16”1111 16’3889

16”6667 169444 17”2222 17”5000 177778 18”0556 18”3333 18”6111 18”8889 19”1667
!: 194444 197222 200000 20’2778 205556 20’8333 21”1111 21”3880 21”6667 219444
22”2222 22”5000 227778 23”0556 23”3333 23”6111 23”8889 24”1667 24”4444 247222
!: 25”0000 25”2778 25”5556 25”8333 261111 263889 266667 269444 27”2222 275000

100 27”7778 28”0556 28’3333 28”6111 28”8889 29”1667 294444 29”7222 30”O(X)o 3@2778

110 305556 308333 31”1111 31”3889 31”6667 31”9444 32”2222 325000 32”7778 330556
120 33”3333 336111 33”8889 341667 344444 347222 35’0000 35’2778 35”5556 358333
130 361111 363889 366667 36”9444 37”2222 37”5000 377778 38”0556 38’3333 38”6111
140 38”8889 39”1667 39’4444 397222 40’0000 40’2778 40’5556 40”8333 41”111.1 413889
1s0 41”6667 41”9444 42’2222 42”5000 42’7778 430556 43”3333 43”6111 43”8889 44”1667

160 44”4444 W7222 45”0000 45-2778 45”5556 45”8333 461111 46”3889 46”6667 46”9444
170 47”2222 47”5000 47”7778 48”0556 48”3333 48”6111 48”8889 W:;z 7 g;’g 4 49722 Z
180 50’000 50278 50”556 50833 51”111 51”389 51”667 52’500
190 52”778 53”056 53”333 53’611 53”889 54167 54”444 54”722 55”000 55278

200 55”556 55”833 56”111 56”389 56”667 56”944 57”222 57”500 57’778 58”056

210 58333 58”611 58”889 59”167 59444 59722 60000 60”278 :5’;;: 60833
220 61”111 61”389 61”667 61”944 62”222 62”500 62”778 :::::: 63”611
230 63”889 64’167 64444 64’722 :;% 65”278 65”556 66”111 66’389
66”667 66”944 67”222 6?500 68”056 68”333 68”611 68”889 69”167

250 69’444 69722 70’000 7@278 70556 70”833 71”111 71389 71”667 71”944

26iJ 72222 72500 72778 73”056 73”333 73”611 73”889 74167 74”444 74”722
270 75’000 75”278 75’556 75’833 76”111 76”389 76”667 76944 77”222 77”500
280 77778 78’056 78”333 78’611 78”889 79”167 79’444 79722 80’0C+3 80278
290 80556 80-833 81”111 81”389 81”667 81”944 82”222 82500 82’778 8Y056

300 83”333 83’611 83’889 84”167 84”444 84”722 85@O0 85”278 85’556 85833

310 86”111 86389 86667 86”944 87’222 87”500 87”778 88”056 88333 88”611
320 88’889 89”167 89”444 89”722 90000 90’278 90”556 90833 91”111 91’389
330 91”667 91’944 92222 92’500 92”778 93”056 93’333 93”611 93’889 94”167
340 94444 94722 95”000 95”278 95”556 95”833 96111 96’389 %“667 96”944

350 97”222 97’500 9?778 98”056 98”333 98”611 98”889 99167 99444 99”722

360 [00000 00’278 ::’:;; 100’833 [01”111 [01”389 [01”667 101944 [02”222 02”500
370 102778 03’056 103.611 [03”889 104’167 [04”444 104722 105000 05”278
380 105556 05”833 06”111 106’389 106”667 [06’944 [07.222 107’500 107778 08”056
390 [08”333 (38’611 08”889 109”167 109”444 [09 722 I10”000 110278 I1O”556 10’833
400 111”111 .11”389 111”667 111”944 112”222 112”500 112”778 113”056 113”333 13”611

410 113889 114”167 114”444 114”722 115”000 115“278 115”556 115833 116111 116389
42a 116667 116’944 117”222 117’500 117778 118“056 118”333 ~~~611 118’889 119167
43a 119444 119722 120@oo 120’278 120556 120833 121”111 {21389 121”667 121”944
44a 122”222 [22”500 122”778 123’056 123”333 123”611 123889 124’167 124’444 124722

450 125000 125”278 125”556 125”833 126”111 126”389 126’ 667 126944 127”222 127”500
460 127778 128.056 128”333 128”611 128’889 129”167 129”444 129722 130’000 [30278
47a 130556 130”833 131”111 131”389 131”667 131”944 132.222 132500 132’778 133056
48a 133”333 133.611 133”889 134167 134 “444 134”722 135”000 135.278 135’556 135”833
4$X 136”111 136”389 136”667 136944 137”322 137’500 137’778 138”056 138’333 133”611
50( 138”889 139.167 139’444 139722 140000 140”27tl 140”556 140’833 141”111 141”389
t
.—
( Continued)
45
IS : 786-1967 ”(Supplement

TABLE 175 _~C~n#OULES TO “KILOWATT HOURS ?rl’kJii175 hq?rilfd!mfhs-wa

——

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Kilowatt hours ( kwh )

510 141”667 41”9’M $2”222 42500 42778 43’056 43”333 143”611 43”889 W167
520 l@444 44”722 $5”(ICO 45”278 45”556 45”833 46”111 146389 .46667 16944
530 147222 47”500 $7”778 48’056 48”333 48”611 48889 [49167 49444 49722
540 50000 50”278 50”556 50”833 51”111 51”389 51”667 t51”!M4 152.222 52500

550 52778 53”056 53”333 53611 53”889 54”167 54444 154722 155”CO0 55”278

560 55”556 55”833 56111 56”389 56667 56”944 57”222 [57500 [57778
570 58”333 58”611 58”889 59”167 59444 59”722 60000 160278 160556
580 61”111 61”389 61”667 61”944 62222 62”500 62778 [63”056 [63”333
590 63”889 64167 W444 64’722 65”OC0 65”278 65”556 [65”833 [66111

600 66667 66944 67”222 67”5C0 67778 68”056 68”333 168”611 [68”889 69”167

610 69”444 6*722 70”OC0 70278 70556 70833 71”111 171.389 [71”667 71”944
620 72222 72”5C0 72778 73”056 73”333 73”611 73”889 174”167 174444 74722
630 75”000 75278 ;;~;: 75”833 76”1.11 76”389 76”667 176944 177’222 ‘77:g
640 71778 78056 78’611 78”889 79167 79444 179722 1800043

650 80”556 [80”833 81”111 81”389 81”667 81”944 82”222 182”500 182778 83”056

660 83”333 83611 83”889 84167 84444 E4722 85”(KX 185-278 [85”556 85-833
670 86”111 186”389 86”667 86944 87222 8T50C 87778 188”056 188.333 88”611
680 88”889 [89<167 89”444 89”722 90WX 90278 ,!W556 190”833 191”111 91“389
690 91”667 191”944 92222 92”50C 92’778 93056 93”333 193”611 193”889 W167

700 94444 [94722 95”000 95”278 95”556 95”833 96”111 196389 196667 96944

710 97”222 [97500 97”778 98”056 198”333 98”611 98”889 199167 199”444 99”722
720 !00”000 ~oo278 KXY556 !00833 !01”111 !01”389 !01”667 201”944 202”222 :02500
730 !02 778 Z03’056 :03”333 !03”611 !03”889 !cM”167 !W444 2W722 205”OC0 !05”278
740 Z05”556 205”833 !06111 !06 389 !O&667 !06’944 !07222 207500 201778 !08”056

’750 Z08”333 208”611 !08”889 !09”167 !09444 !09722 !lWIOO 210278 210”556 !10833

760 111.111 211”389 !11”667 !11”944 !12”222 !12”50C !12”778 213’056 213”333 !13”611
770 213”889 214167 !14”444 !14722 !15.00( !15”278 !15”556 215”833 216”111 !16389
780 21&667 216’944 !17222 !1750( !17”778 !18’056 !18”333 218”611 218”889 !19”167
790 219”444 219”722 !20CM !20278 22055( !20 833 !21”111 221”389 221%67 !21”944

800 222’222 222”5W !22”778 !23.05( !23.33~ !23’611 !23-889 224”167 224444 !24722

810 225”CO( 225”27t !25”55( !25”83: !26.11] !26’385 !26 667 226”944 227”222 :27”500
820 227”778 228’05( !28”33: !2&61j /28.88$ !29’161 !29444 229722 230000 !30278
830 230556 230’83: 131.11] ~31.38~ ~31.6& !3] .94 !322~ 232”500 232778 !33’056
840 233”333 233611 ~33.88$ 234’16 234”44 2347Z !35.~ 235”278 235”556 !35”833

850 236’111 236”38$ Z366G 236’94 237”2Z 237”501 237”77$ 238”056 238”333 !38.61”1

860 238”88< 239”1G 239”44 239”7Z 24000( 240271 24055( 240833 241-111 U~.389
870 241’6G 241”94 242”22 242”5U 242”77! 243”05( 243”33: 243”611 243”889 :44.167
880 244’44 244’72 245”00( 245271 245”55t 245”83: 246111 24&389 246’667 !46944
890 247”2Z 247’S(X 24777t 248”05f 248”33: 248”61 248’88! 249”167 249’444 249722

900 250”00( 250”271 250551 25083: 251”11 251”38! 251’66 251”9M 252.222 252500

252’771 253”05( 253”33. 253”61 253”88 254”16 25444 2S4”722 255”000 255.278
255”55t 255”83: 256”1-1 256”38( 25666 25694 25722 257”50C 25?778 258”056
258”33: 258”61 258”88 25916 259”44 259”72 260@0 260278 260556 260833
261”11 261”381 261”66 261”94 262”22 262”50 26277 263”05( 263”333 263”611

950 263”88! 264”16 26444 2W72 265”C0 265”27 265”55 265”83: 2661 rl 266389

960 26666 26694 26722 267”50 26777 268”05 268”33 262?611 268”88$ 269167
970 269”44 269”72 27000 270”27 270”55 27083 271”11 271”38~ “271”6& 271944
980 27222 2725C 272”77 273”05 273”33 273”61 273’88 274.16# 27444 274722
990 275”00 27.5”27 275”55 27583 27611 27638 27666 27694J 277Z 2775tM

1000 277”77
——. — ——

46
 IS :786.1967 (Supplement)

6. QUANTITY OF HEAT 6. qwwRwq

TABLE 176 BRITISH THERMAL UNITS TO +n@ii 176 fqt%n - K@ ~ f- ~
KILOJOULES

Based on: 1 Btu=$x41868x4535924 J mm : 1 %WWl = +jx4”1868x 453-5924~

British
Ther-
mal
Units 0 100 ~ 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
%@!T
m
W@

Kilojoules ( kJ )

0 0 10s506 211”011 31651’ 422022 527”53 633-0 738”54 84404 949”55

1055”06 2~61
H%
3000
2110”11
3165”17
116056
2215”62
3270’67
1266”07
2321”12
337618
1371”57
242663
3481”68
I 477”08
2532”13
3587”19
1582”58
2 637x54
3692”70
1688”0s
2743”1:
3798”2(
1793°6Q
2848-65
3903’71
1899”10
2954”16
:a&”:l
3059”66
4114”72
4000 422022 4325”73 4431”23 453674 464225 4747”75 4853”2( 4958-76 5169”8
5000 5275”3 53808 54863 5591-8 5697”3 58028 5908’3 6013”8 61193 6 224%
6330”3 6435”8 6541”3 6 64&9 6752”4 6857”9 6963”4 70689 71744 7279”9
:% 7385”4 749cY9 75!X64 7701”9 7807”4 79129 8018”4 8123”9 8229”4 8334.9
8000 844&4 8546”0 8651”5 87570 8862”5 8 %8”0 9073’5 91790 92W5 939@o
9000 9495”5 9601”0 9706”5 98120 9917”5 10023”0 101285 102340 103395 10445”1
10000 105506
-——

TABLE 177 KILOJOULES TO BRITISH ~-

UNITS

Bastdon: 1 Btu= +x&1868 x4535924J Wltm:lf%mr. # x4.1868X453”5924 TW

j:;;
I I I I I I I I I
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Yoo

~?f

British Thermal Units ( Btu ) fki%lrmf

rwrt(fimln)

o 0 94”782 189563 28494 379127 473”909 56869 663”47 758”25 853”04

94?82 104260 113738 1232’16 1326”94 1421 “73 151651 1611-29 170607 180085
M%
3000
1895.63
: 84M.;;
1990”42
2938”23
2085”20
3033’01
2179”98
312780
; ;;:;: 236954
3317”36
24M32
341214
255911
3 50&92
2653”89
3601”70
2748-67
3696’49
4000 3886”05 398083 4075”61 4170”40 4265-18 4359”96 4454’74 4549”52 4644”30

5000 4739’09 4833”87 4928”65 5023”4 5118”2 5213”0 530T8 5402’6 5497”3 5592”1 ‘

6000 56869 5781”7 5876”5 5971”2 6066”0 616@8 6255”6 63504 6445”2 65399
7000 6634”7 6729’5 6824”3 69191
. . .. 7013”8 7108”6 7203”4 7298”2 7393”0 7487”8
8000 ~ 7582”5 767?3 77721 7866”9 7961”7 8056”4 8151”2 82460 83408 8435”6
9000 85304 8625”1 87199 83147 8909”5 9004-3 9099’0 9193”8 9288”7 9383”4

10000 9478”2

47
IS: 786- 1%7 ( Supplement)

TABLE 178 CAL02UE8 TO JOULE8 mFwit178&iMitqyd

Bseedon: lcal=401868J ‘311a’K:l*=4’1868qw

OehAes
o
I 10
I 20 30
I 40
I
50 60
I
70
I m I 90
Jo&e (J)

o o 41”861 8373( 125”604 167472 209W 251”20[ 293’076 33494 376812

100 418”68 M;;;l 502”42 544”28 58615 628’02 66989 711”76 753”62 795”49
200 837”36 921”10 96296 1004”83 1046”70 1-088”57 1130”44 117230 1214”17
300 1256”04 I 297”91 133978 1381”64 1423”51 1465”38 1507-25 1549”12 1 59(V98 1632”85
400 1674-72 1716”59 1758”46 1.8C032 1842”19 1884”06 1925”93 1 96?80 2009”66 205153

500 2093”40 2135’27 2177”14 221900 226087 2302”74 2344”61 2386”48 2428”34 247021

600 2512”08 2553’95 2595”82 2 63?68 267955 2721”42 276329 2805”16 284?02 2888”89
700 293076 297263 301450 3056”36 3098”23 3 14(Y1O 318197 3223”84 3265”70 3307”57
800 3349”44 3391”31 3 4?3’18 3475”04 3516’91 3558”78 360065 3642”52 3684”38 372625
900 376812 3809”99 3851’86 3893”72 3935”59 3977”46 4019”33 4061”20 4103”06 4144”93

1000 418680 4228”67 427054 431240 435427 4396”14 4438”01 4479”88 452174 4563”61

1100 ; 60S;;8 4647”35 468922 4731’08 4772’95 4814’82 485669 4898”56 494042 4982”29
1200 5066’0 5107”9 5149”8 ; :;:; 5233”5 5275”4 5317”2 5359”1 5401”0
1300 54428 54847 55266 5568”4 5652”2 5694”0 5735”9 57778 5819”7
1400 5861”5 5903”4 5945”3 5987”1 6029”0 60709 61127 61546 61965 62383

1500 62802 63221 6363”9 6405”8 6447”7 6489”5 6531”4 6573’3 6615”1 6657”0

1600 6 69X9 6740”7 6782”6 6824’5 68664 69082 6950”1 69920 7033”8 70757
1700 71176 71594 7201”3 7243”2 7285-0 73269 7368”8 74106 74525 7 4%4
1800 75362 7578”1 7620”0 7661”8 7703”7 7745’6 7787”4 7829’3 7871.2 79131
1900 7954”9 7996”8 8038”7 80805 81224 8 l@3 82061 82480 82899 8331°7

2000 8373”6 8415”5 84573 8499”2 8541”1 8582”9 86N8 86667 8708-5 87504

2100 8792”3 8834”1 88760 8917”9 89598 9 @M”6 9043”5 9085”4 9127”2 91691
2200 9.2110 92528 9294”7 9336’6 9378”4 9420”3 94622 95W0 9545”9 9587”8
9629”6 9671”5 9713”4 97552 9797”1 983$P0 g 8808 9922”7 ; ;g”; IO006”5
:2 0048”3 0090’2 01321 0173’9 .0215”8 .0257”7 02995 10341’4 10425”1

2500 0467”0 0508”9 .05507 05926 !0 6U5 06763 0718-2 !0 701 0801”9 10843”8

2600 [0 885”7 0927”5 10%9”4 1011”3 [1 053”2 .; g;”y 11369 11178”8 12206 11262”5
2700 11 3M4 1346”2 11388”1 14300 11471”8 1555”6 I15974 1639”3 11681”2
2 Joo 17230 1764”9 118068 1848”6 [1 89&5 19324 19742 12016”1 2058”0 12099’9
2900 12141”7 2183”6 12225”5 2267”3 12309”2 2351”1 2392’9 124348 24767 12518”5

3000 12 56&4 2602”3 12644”1 26860 1272?9 2769”7 2811’6 12853”5 2895”3 [2 937.2

3100 12979”1 30209 13062”8 3 1W7 131466 3188”4 32303 132722 3314”0 [3 355’9
3200 133978 3439”6 13481’5 .3523”4 13565”2 13607”1 3649’0 13 6S08 37327 137746
13816”4 3858”3 13 9CO”2 3942”0 13983”9 14025”8 4067”6 141095 4151’4 [4 193’3
:2 [4 235”1 42770 [4 318”9 ,43607 14402”6 14W5 4486”3 [4 528”2 145701 14611”9

3500 [4 653”8 .4695”7 14737”5 147794 14821”3 14863”1 .4905”0 14946”9 14988”7 150306

150725 [5 1143 151562 ~5 198”1 15240-0 15281-$ 5323”7 [5 365”6 15407”4 154493
:% 15491’2 15533”0 15574”9 15616”8 15658”6 1570CY5 .57424 15784”2 158261 15868”0
3800 (S 9098 159s1”7 ;; :;;; [6035’4 16077”3 161192 [6 161.0 1620?9 16 W8 162867
3900 16328”5 [6 3704 [6 4541 164960 1653?9 16579”7 16621”6 [6 663”5 16705”3

4000 167472 16789”1 168309 [6 8728 169147 16-9565 16998-4 17 (MIY3 170821 171240

4100 17165”9 172077 17249”6 17291 “5 17333”4 17375”2 [7417”1 174590 175008 17542-1
4200 ~~58:; 176264 17668-3 I77102 17752”0 17793”9 t7 835”8 17877’6 179195 [; %;;
4300 180451 180870 18128”8 181707 18212”6 [8 2544 18 2%”3 18338’2
4400 18421”9 18463”8 18505”7 18547”5 185894 18631”3 18673”1 18715”0 187569 18798”7

4500 188406 188825 189243 18966”2 19008”1 190499 19091.8 19133”7 19175’5 19217”4

4600 192593 19301’1 119343.0 19384”9 194268 19468”6 195105 19552”4 19594”2 19636”1
47011 19678”0 19719”8 [197617 19803’6 19845-4 19887”3 19929’2 19971”0 200129 200548
480a :: g:’; 20138’5 20-1804 202222 20264”1 203W0 203478 203897 20431”6 ;: :$;;
4900 205572 20599’1 20640”9 20682”8 20724”7 20766-5 208084 208503

500(1 209340 20975”9 210177 210596 21101”5 21143”3 2t 185”2 21227”1 21268”9 213108
I_ .—
( f%tinwd)

48

iilD
 IS s 786- 1%7( Supplement)

TABLE 178 CALORIES TO JOULES - C%ntd mf@fi178 _ilqT*-ti

I

Cdoriel o 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
4?a’tr

Jou3ea (J)
w(w)

5100 213527 213W5 2143t74 21478”3 215202 215620 21603”9 216458 21687”6 217295
5200 21771”4 218132 21855”1 218970 21938”8 21980’7 22022”6 22’0644 22 ICW3 22148”2
22 Iwo 22231”9 22273;8 22315”6 223575 22399”4 22441”2 22483”1. 22525”0 22566’9
:= 22 60%7 226506 2269~5 227W3 227762 22818”1 22859”9 22901”8 22943”7 22985”5

5500 23027’4 23069’3 23111-1 231530 23 1W9 23236”7 23278”6 233205 23362”3 234042

5600 2344&l 23487-9 23529’8 23571”7 23613”6 23655”4 236973 237392 23781.0 238229
5700 23.8ti8 23906”6 23948”5 23990”4 24032”2 240741 24116’0 24157”8 24199”7 ~ g;
5800 24283”4 24325’3 24367”2 24409”0 24450”9 244928 245346 245765 246184
5900 247021 24744’0 24785”9 24827”7 24869”6 24911”5 24953”3 249952 25037”1 25078”9

6000 251208 25162”7 252M5 252464 25288”3 253301 253720 25413”9 25455”7 254976

6100 25539”5 25581”3 25623”2 25665”1 2570?0 25 74&8 257’XY7 25832”6 25874”4 25916”3
6200 259582 2600@0 26041”9 26083”8 26125”6 261675 262094 262512 26293”1 26335”0
26376”8 264187 264606 265024 26544”3 26586”2 26628”0 26669”9 26711”8 26753”7
:E 26795”5 26837”4 26879”3 26921”1 26963”0 27 W9 27046”7 270886 271305 27172”3

6500 272142 272561 272979 27339”8 27381”7 27423”5 27465”4 27507”3 275491 27591°0
27632”9 276747 277166 27758”5 27800”4 27842”2 27884”1 279260 279678 280097
:% 28051”6 28093”4 28135”3 28177”2 282190 28260”9 28302”8 28344”6 28386.5 28428”4
6800 28 47&2 285121 28554”0 28595”8 286377 286796 287214 28763”3 28805”2 28847”1
6900 2888iY9 289308 289727 29014”5 290564 29098”3 291401 291820 29223”9 29265”7

7W0 29307”6 293495 29391”3 29433.2 29475.1 295169 29558”8 296007 29642”5 29684”4

7100 297263 29768”1 298100 298519 29893”8 29935”6 299775 30019’4 30061.2 30103”1
7200 30145’0 301868 30228’7 30270”6 30312”4 303543 30396”2 30438”0 30479’9 30521<8
7300 30563”6 30605”5 30647”4 306892 30731”1 30773”0 30814”8 30856”7 30898”6 309405
7400 309823 310W2 310661 31107”9 31149”8 31191”7 312335 3 127Y4 313173 313591

7500 31401”0 31442’9 314847 315266 31568-5 316103 316522 316941 31735’9 317778
31819”7 31861 “5 31903”4 31945”3 319872 320290 32070’9 321128 32154”6 321965
;% 32238”4 322802 32322”1 323640 32405”8 32447”7 32489’6 32531’4 32573.3 3261$2
326570 32698.9 327408 32782”6 328245 32866”4 3? 908.2 329501 32992’0 ;: ::;;
;%% 33075”7 331176 33159’5 33201-3 33243”2 332851 333269 333688 334107

3000 33 4%4 335363 33578”1 33620”0 33661”9 33703”7- 33745”6 33787”5 338293 33871”2’
8100 33913”1 33954”9 339968 34038”7 340806 34122”4 34 l@3 34206”2 34248”0 342899
8200 34331”8 34373”6 34415”5 34457’4 344992 34541”1 345830 34 6=8 34666’7 ;: ;::;
347504 34792”3 348342 348760 349179 34959”8 35001”6 35043”5 35085<4
:E 35169”1 35211”0 35252”9 352947 353366 35378”5 35420’3 354622 35504”1 35545”9
8500 35587”8 35629’7 35671”5 35713”4 35755”3 35797”1 35839’0 358809 359227 359W6
S600 36 m5 36048’3 360902 36132”1 36174”0 36215”8 362577 36299”6 36341”4 36383”3
8700 ;:;::; 364670 36508”9 365508 365926 36634”5 366764 36718’2 367601 36802”0
36885”7 36927”6 36~69’4 37011”3 37053”2 ;; ~3:; 37136”9\ 37178”8 37220’7
:E 372625 37304”4 373463 37388”1 374300 37471”9 37555”6 375975 37 635&3
9000 37681”2 37723”1 37764”9 37 80&8 37848”7 378$05 37932”4 37974”3 380161 38058~0
9100 380999 38141”7 381836 38225”5 3826?4 38309”2 38351”1 383930 384W8 384767
9200 38518”6 ;: ;;~ 386023 38 W2 386860 387279 387698 38811”6 38853.5 ;; :3::
38937”2 39021-0 39062”8 391W7 391466 39188”4 392303 392722
:% 39355’9 39397”8 39439”7 39481”5 39523”4 39565”3 396071 39649”0 396909 39732”7
9500 397746 39816”5 39858”3 399002 39942”1 39983”9 40025”8 400677 40109”5 40151”4
9600 40193”3 40235”1 402710 40318”9 40360-8 404026 40444”5 404864 40528.2 405701
9700 40612’0 406S3”8 40695”7 407376 40779”4 40821”3 40863”2 40905”0 40946”9 40988”8
9800 :; O& 410725 411144 41156”2 41198”1 4[ 2W0 41281”8 41323”7 413656 :; ;;;;
9900 41491”2 41533”1 41574’9 41616”8 41658”7 417005 41742”4 417W3

laooo 41868’0

49
IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement)

TABLE 179 JOULES TO CALORIES ?Ill%Q? 179 V**%

Based 011:1 cal = 41868 j mtm: l*=4°1868w

1W12W13M I 900
I
Joules
~
o I
I 400 I
500
I 600 700
I
800

Calories ( eal ) 4M=3 ($)

o o 23”8846’ 4?7692 71 “6541 95”538 119”423 143”308 167192 191’077 214”961

1000 238”846 262730 286”615 :I&o 334’384 358”269 382”15? 4$;;8 429923 453807
2000 $;::j2 501”58 525”46 573”23 597”11 621”00 668”77 692”65
3000 740’42 7W31 788”19 812”08 835”96 859”85 88373 90761 931”50
4000 955”38 979”27 I 003”15 I 027’04 [ 050’92 I 07481 1098”69 I 12258 I 14&46 1 17&34

5000 1194”23 1218.11 [ 24200 I 265”88 [ 28977 1313’65 1337”54 [ 3.61”42 1385’31 140919

6000 1433”08 145696 148084 I 504”73 I 528”61 1552”50 1576”38 [ 60&27 1624”15 1648”04
7000 1671”92 1695”81 1719”69 1743”58 [ 767”46 1791”34 1815”23 I 839”11 1863”00 188688
8000 1910”77 I 934”65 I 958”54 1982”42 200631 2030’19 205407 t 077”96 2101”84 2125”73
9000 2149”61 2173”50 1 19?38 ! 221”27 224515 2269”04 229292 2316”81 2340’69 23W57

10000 2388”46 2412”34 2436”23 !46011 2484Q0 2507”88 2531”77 2555’65 2579”54 2603’42

11000 262730 2651”19 267507 1698”96 272284 2746’73 2770”61 2794”50 2818”38 2842”27
12000 2866”15 2890”04 2913’92 1937”80 Z 961’69 2985”57 3009”46 3033”34 3057”23 3“081”11
13000 3105”00 3128”88 315277 317665 3 2!YY54 3224”42 3248”30 327219 3296”07 3 319%
14000 3343”84 3367”73 339161 3415”50 3439”38 3463”27 3487”15 3511”03 3534”92 3558”80

15000 358269 3 69&57 363046 3 65*34 3678”23 370211 3726”00 3749”88 3773”77 379T65

16000 3821”53 3845’42 3869”30 389319 3 91?07 394096 3964’84 3988”73 401261 4036’50
17000 4064)”38 408426 410815 $132”03 4155”92 417980 4203”69 422757 425 1“46 4275”34
18000 4299”23 4323”11 4347”00 $37088 43M76 4418”65 4442”53 446642 449030 451419
19000 4538”07 4561”96 4585-84 $60973 4633”61 465749 4681”38 4705”26 4729”15 475303

20000 477692 48W80 48W69 4848”57 487246 48%”34 492023 49W11 496799 4991”88

21000 5015”8 : ();):; 50635 5087”4 5111”3 51352 51591 5183”0 5 20&8 52307
22000 ; ;;:; 5302”4 5326”3 53501 5374’0 5397”9 5421”8 5445”7 5469”6
23000 55173 : ;;;; 5565”1 5589”0 5612”9 56368 56606 56845 ; 70;”;
24000 5732”3 5756”2 58M0 58278 5851”7 5875”6 5899’5 5+323”4

25000 5971”1 5995”0 6018’9 6042”8 60667 “6 0906 61145 6138”3 6 i622 61861

26000 62100 62339 6257”8 6281”6 6305”5 6329”4 6353’3 63772 6401”1 64250
277,’ : 44;”; 6472”7 64966 65205 65444 6568”3 65921 66160 66399 6663”8
6711”6 ::7:: 6759”3 6783”2 6807’1 6831”0 6 S549 6878”8 69026
29000 69265 69504 6998”2 70221 7046”0 70698 7093”7 7117”6 7141”5

30000 7165”4 7189”3 7213”1 12370 726(Y9 ‘1 2848 7308”7 1332’6 73565 73803

31000 ; &y; 7428”1 74520 7475”9 749F8 7523”6 7547”5 7571”4 7595”3 76192
32000 ; 66:’: 76908 77147 7738”6 77625 77864 78103 7834”1 7858”0
33000 : ;;;; 79297 7953”6 7977”5 8 C@1”3 80252 B 049”1 8073”0 8096”9
34000 8144”6 8168”5 81924 82163 82402 8264”1 8288”0 8311”8 8335”7

35000 8359’6 8383’5 8407”4 8431”3 8455”1 8479”0 8502”9 8526”8 85507 8574”6

36000 8598”5 86223 : 64:; 86701 8694”0 8717”9 87418 8765”6 8789”5 8813”4
37000 8837”3 8861”2 89050 89328 8956”7 8980”6 9004”5 ; ;;;; 90523
38000 90761 9100”0 9123’9 9147”8 9171”7 9195”6 9219”5 9243”3 92911
39000 Y 315”0 9338”9 93628 9386”6 9410”5 9434”4 94583 9482”2 9506”1 95300

40000 9553’8 95777 9601’6 9625”5 9649’4 9673’3 96971 97210 97449 9768’8

41000 9792”7 9816”6 9840”5 98643 9888”2 9912”1 9936”0 9959’9 9983”8 100076
42000 10031”5 10055”4 100793 0103”2 10127’1 10151’0 10174”8 0198’7 102226 10246”5
43000 102704 10294”3 IO318”1 0342”0 10365”9 LO389”8 10413”7 0437”6 10461”5 10485”3
44000 10509’2 10533”1 [0 557”0 ,05809 10 ~8 10628”6 10652”5 0676’4 10700’3 [0724”2

45000 10748”1 10771”9 LO795”8 :0819”7 [0843”6 108675 10891”4 10915”3 10939’1 10963”0

46000 10986”9 110108 11034”7 110586 11082”4 11106”3 111302 11154”1 11178”0 112019
47.000 11225”8 ;! 24;: 11273”5 112974 11321”3 11345”2 11369”1 11392’9 11416”8 114407
48000 11 4@6 11512”4 115363 115601 11584’0 11607”9 11631”8 11655”7 11679”6
49 m 11703’4 11727’3 11751”2 I 1775”1 11799”0 11822”9 11 S46”8 118706 11894”5 11918”4

50 Ooa 11942”3
I I
50
 1S. :786-1967 ( Supplement)

7* SPECIFIC ENERGY ( CALORIFIC 7. fafma mf ( *7T? m @ WTW7 w )

VALUE, MASS BASH )
TABLE 180 BRITISH THERMAL UNITS PER -i? 180 &#rnR~~ W fig 1?-
P##~~-R~~ KILOJOULES PER

Bassd On :1 B“ti/lb=2326 J/kg mm :1 _/d= 2326 ~/fm

‘ ‘British I I I
Thermal
units per
Pound
I I I 1 I I 60 70 80 90
mm 0 10 20 30 a s
6**
I I I I I I I
I Kil.jmdes par kilogram (kJ/kg)

o 0 23”26 46”52 6978 93”04 11630 13956 162”82 18608 209”34

100 232”60 255”86 279”12 302”38 325”64 348”90 372”16 39542 418”68 449g
200 465”20 488”46 51172 534”98 558”24 581”50 W76 628’02 651“28
697”80 72106 744”32 76T58 79084 81410 837”36 86062 883”88 !N7”14
300
400 93040 953’66 976”92 100018 I 023”44 104670 106996 1093”22 111648 I 13974

500 1163”00 118626 120952 1232”78 125604 1279”30 1302”56 1325”82 1 349T08 137234

600 139960 1418”86 1442”12 146538 1488”64 1511”90 1535”16 155842 1581’68 160494
700 162820 1 651“46 1674”72 1697”98 1721”24 17450 176776 1791 “02 18-1428 183754
800 186080 1884”06 1907”32 193058 1953”84 1977”10 200@36 2023”62 204688 207014
900 2093’40 2116”66 2139”92 2163”18 218644 220970 2232”96 2256”22 227948 230274

1000 232600 2349”26 2372”52 2395”78 241904 244230 2465”56 2488”82 251208 2535”34

1100 2 S58”60 2581”86 2605”12 2628-38 2651 “64 267490 2698”16 2721 “42 27W68 276194
2791”20 2814”46 283772 2860’98 288424 290730 2930”76 2954.02 2977”28 3.00054
s 200
1300 302380 3047’06 307032 3093”58 3116”84 3140”10 3163’36 318662 3209”88 3233-14
1400 325640 327966 3302”92 332618 3349”44 337270 3395’96 341922 3442’48 3465”74

1500 3489”00 35 12+26 3535”52 3558”78 358204 3605”30 3628”56 3 651”8Z 3675”08 369834

1600 3721”60 3744”86 3768-12 3791”38 381464 383790 3861”16 3884”42 3 s07”68 393094
1700 395420 3977’46 4000’72 4023”98 4 04?24 407050 4093”76 4117”02 414028 416354
1800 4 186”8C 4210’06 4233”32 425658 4279”84 4303”10 4326”36 4349.62 4372”88 43% 14
1900 4419’4C 444266 4 465SL 4489”18 4512”44 4535”70 4558”96 4582”22 4605”48 4628”74

2000 4652”00
I _—-. — .— .— ——

TABLE 181 KILOJOULB8 PER KILOGRAM TO m%

BRITISH THERMAL UNITS PER POUND
k~ on : 1Btu/lb=2326 J/kg
I

o 100 200 300

, Iw ‘w
British thermal units per pound ( Btu/lb )
-
0 42”9922 85”985 128”977 171-969 214”961 257”954 300”946 343”938 38693@
,’ 429”923 472’915 515”91 558”90 601”89 644”88 687”88 730”87 773”86 8168s
85985 90284 945”83 988”82 1031”81 107481 1 117”&o 1 160”79 1203”78 124678
1289,77 1332”76 1375”75 1418”74 1461”74 150473 1547’72 1590”71 1633”71 167670
1719”69 1762”68 1805”67 1848”67 1891-66 1934”65 1977”64 202064 2063”63 2106.62
2149-61 2192”61 2235.60 2278”59 2321”58 2364”57 2407”57 2450”56 2493”55 253654
2579”54 262253 266552 2708”51 2751’50 2794’50 2837”49 288048 292347 2966”47
300946 3052”45 3095.44 3138”44 3181”43 3224”42 ; ‘22;”:; 331040 3353”40 3.3%39
3439”38 3482”37 352537 3568”36 3611”35 3654”34 374033 3783”32 382631
3869”30 3912”30 3955”29 3998”28 4041”27 4084”26 4127”26 417025 421>24 425623
429923
I
51
IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement )

8. CALORIFIC VALUE ( VOLUME BASIS) 8. +FIN? WR& (mm~ *mm qz)

TABLE182 BRIT’KjH
THERMAL
UNITS PER CUBIC ~~ 182 W SIR qq & ~ -
FOOT TO KILOJOULES PER CUBIC
METRE *m~ti#
f 9 Btu = 5 x 45?5924 cal
Based on{ 1 cal = 41868 J
llft =030481u
~itish
Thermal
Units per
Cubic Foot () 10 20 40 50 60
30 70 80 90
%&l 37X1
ml< $TR
m gz I I I I
Kilojoules per cubic metre ( kJ/ms ) I?q5rxi%?w(fqfp)

o 0 372”.589 745”18 .1117”77 149036 1 862’95] 2235”541 2608”13; 2 98072] 3353°31

372589 409848 4471”07 ; ;;3;6 ; 216:; 5588”8 5961”4 6334”0 6706”6 70792
11 7451”8 78244 8197”0 9314’7 9687”3 10059”9 10432”5 10805’ ~
11177”7 115503 11922”9 12295”5 12668”0 13040”6 13413.2 13785”8 141584 14531”0
:E 14903”6 152762 15648”8 16021”3 16393”9 167665 171391 17511”7 I 178843 1825.69
500 18629”5 19002’1 19374”7 19 ‘747”2 20119’8 204924 I 20865”0 I 212376 I 216102 \ 21982”8
-600 : 223554 227280 231005 23473”1 23845”7 2421”8”3 245909 24963’5 253361 257087
700 260813 264539 26826”4 27199’0 27571”6 279442 28316”8 286894 29062’0 :; W!
800 29807’2 30 179’7 30552’3 30924”9 312975 31670’1 320427 32415”3 327879
900 ! 335331 33905.6 34278”2 34650”8 350234 35396”0 35768”6 36141”2 36513”8 368864
1000 372589

TABLE 183 KILO.1OULES PER CUBIC METRE TO

BRITiSH THERMAL UNITS- PER
CUBIC FOOT
9 Btu = 5 x453-5924 cal f9&K5w = 5 x453.592 4$
Based on { 1 c.1 = 418681 mm< 1 * = 41868 qa
[ ft - = 0.3048 -.
& Llqjz = 0“304 8 +
igm~jocble:

Metre o 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
i?ia’y,i+r Sri?
w *T

British thermal units per cubic foot ( Btu/fts )

o o 2683 % 5’367 [ 8’051 t 10”735: 13419 ( 16103 ! 18”787 21”4714 24”1553

1000 p;; 2 29”5231 32207 ( 348903 37’574 ! 40258 [ 42942: 45”626 I 48”3105 50994
2000 ;!”;:: 59”046 61’730 W414 67”098 69”782 72”466 75’150 77”834
80’518 85”885 88”569 91253 93”937 96621 99”305 101”989 104”673
:E 107’357 110041 112725 115”409 118”092 120”776 123”460 126”144 128.”828 131”512
5000 134”196 136880 139”564 142248 1W932 147”616 150”299 152’983 155”667 158”351
6,000 161”035 163’719 166”403 169”087 171771 174”455 177139 179”823 182506 185”190
7000 187874 190558 193’242 195.926 198610 201”294 203’978 206”662 209’346 212-030
8000 214714 217”397 220”081 222’765 225”449 228133 230817 233”501 236”185 238”869
9000 241553 244237 246.921 249”604 253”288 254972 25?656 260”340 263024 265”708
10000 268392 271”076 273760 276444 279-128 281”811 284”495 287”179 289863 292”547
11000 295231 297’915 300”599 303283 305”967 308”651 311’335 314”019 316702 319’386
12000 322070 324’754 327”438 330”122 332’806 335”490 338”174 340”858 343’542 346”226
13000 348909 351593 354”277 356”961 359645 362”329 365’013 367”697 370’381 373”065
14”oqi 375”749 378’433 381”117 383”800 386484 389”168 391’852 394”536 397”220 399”904
15 OJ)o 402588 405”272 407”956 410640 413324 416007 418691 421”375 424059 426”743
16000 429”427 43~.11 1 434’795 437”479 440163 442847 445”531 448”214 450898 453”582
17000 456266 458”950 461”634 464”318 467@02 469’686 472”370 ;g75:4 ;;;:;;8 480”422
18000 :;;,:5 :;;:? 488”473 491”157 493”841 :;;;;:5 y## 507”26
19000 515”31 518’00 520’68 528”73 531’42 534”10
20000 53678 539”47 54215 544”84 547’52 55020 552”89 555’57 558”26 56094
21000 563”62 566”31 568”99 571”67 57436 577”04 579’73 58241 585”09 587”78
22 0 59046 593”15 595”83 598”51 601”20 603’88 606”57 609’25 611”93 614”62
23 r 00 617’30 619”99 622’67 625”35 62804 630”72 633”40 636”09 63877 641”46
24000 644”14 646’82 649”51 652”19 654’88 657”56 660’24 662’93 665”61 668”30
25.000 67098 673’66 676”35 67903 681°72 684’40 68708- 689”77 69245 695”14
26000 69782 700”50 703”19 705”87 708”55 711”24 71392 716”61 71929 721”97
27000 724’66 727”34 730”03 73271 735”39 738’08 740’76 743’45 74613 748”81
756”87 759’55 I
28000 751’50 754’18 76223 76492 767’60 770”28 772”97 775”65
29000 77834 781 “02 78-3’70 786’39 789’07 791”76 794”44 797’12 799”81 I802”49
30000 805’18
—— ——.. —
52
 IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement)

9. SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITY ( VOLUME 9. fwfm mm W@ (mum % mm? m )

BASIS )
TABLE 184 BRITISH THERMAL UNITS PER CUBIC -? 184 fafm a-mrrs_@ s/% w w % wrta-
FOOT DEGRER FAHRENHEIT TO ~z a %F@Wfir Wl+i%l’1 ?if&llm 3
KILOJOULES PER CUBIC METRE
DEGREE CELSIUS
f 9Btn =5x4595924 cal f 9fmw=5 x4535924+
= 41868 J
Based Onf ; :tal .
19deg F=$&8Cm

British Ther-
mal Units per
Cubic Foot
Degree
Fahrenheit o 0“01 092 O@ 0434 Ow @06 007 008 O@
W!rr m

Fm&rz
! 1 J .:. ——1

Kilojoules per cubic metre degree Celsius &l@7 M=rm * ti?r ?rRwa ( %rH/a’ * a )
( kJ/ma deg C )
—,
o o 0.67066 1.34132 2“011 98 2’682 ~~ 3“353 31 4“023 97 4“694 63{ 5“3653 6“0359
6“706 6 7“3773 8“0479 8-7186 9“389 3 10”0599 10-7306 11”4012 ~12-0719 12”7426
13”4132 14”0839 14”7545 15”4252 16”0959 16”7665 17”4372 18”1078 18’7785 19“4492
20”1198 20”7905 21 “461 2 22”1318 22”8025 23’4731 24-1438 24”8145 25 “485 1 26”1558
26”8264 27”4971 28”1678 28”8384 29”5091 30”1797 30-8504 31”5211 32”1917 32”8624
33”5331 34”2037 34”8744 35”5450 362157 ! 36”8864 \37”5570 I 38”2277 I38”8983 39”5690
40.2397 40”9103 41’5810 42-2516 :J:g o 4$:;;: 6 ;;”;:; 3 45 “605 O 46:6;; 6
46”9463 47”6169 48”2876 48 “958 3 52”312
53”653 54”324 54”994 55”665 57-006 57”677 58”348 59”018 59”689
60’35% 61”030 61”701 62’371 63”713 64-383 65’054 65”725 66-395
1“0 67066

TABLE 185 KILOJOULES PER CUBIC METRE

, 1
I I I I
m@il185 Fmiisdir w~i&r W%rmt?Iftrh
DEGREE CELSIUS TO BRITISH mmtifim~d?rti~ii
THERMAL UNITS PER CUBIC
FOOT DEGREE FAHRENHEIT
9 Btm = 5X453-5924 cd
1 cal = 4°1868 J
Based on 1 f* = 03048 m
,9deg F=5deg C

Kilojoules
per Cubic
Metre
Degree
Celsius o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
fw%gr
Srt%wr
* mr
imuzm
British” thermal units per cubic foot degree
Fahrenheit ( Btu/ft$ deg F )
.- —
1
o D 0“01491070“02982130”044732~ 0“059643:0“074553 0“089464 0“104375 0“119 2850-134196

10 0“149 107 0“164 017 0“178 928 0“193 839 0.20874910.223660 0.238571 0“253 481 0“268392i 0“283 303
::- 0“298 213 0.313124 0.328035 ,0“342 945 0“357 8560.372767 0-387 6Z 0“402 588 0“417 499 0“432 409
0“447 320 0.462230 0.477141 iO”492052 0“50696 10.52187 0-53678 0“551 69 0“56661 058152
40 0“596 43 0“611 34 0“62625 0“641 16 0“65607 ~0“67098 0“685 89 0“70080 0“715 71 , 0“73062

50 0“745 53 0°76044 0“775 35 ;0”79027 0-80518 ~0“82009 0“835 00 0“84991 0“86482 0“87973

60 0-89464 0“909 55 0<92446 ,0”93937 0“95428 0“969 19 098410 !3”99901 1“013 92 1“02884
70 1“043 75 1“058 66 1“073 57 1 “08848 1“103 39 1.11830 1.13321 1“148 12 1“163 03 1“17794
80 1°19285 I “207 76 1“22267 1’23758 1“25250 1-26741 1“28232 1’29723 1“312 14 1“32705
90: 1’34196 1“356 87 1“371 78 1’38669 1“401 60 I 1“41651 , 1.43142 1’44633 1“461 24 1’47616

100 1“491 07

53
 IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement )

10. INTENSITY OF HEAT FLOW RATE 10. 3i6qT ~T~ ?7 y? ~??Kll

TABLE 186 BRITISH THERMAL UNITS PER ?ft’R@ 186 fafi?rmmgfid~tiaamm
SQUARE FOOT HOUR TO WATTS
vi Wi a
PER SQUARE METRE

.—
British
Thermal
units
per
Square
Faat
90
Hour
*SF
qmg
xl% d-
~ti
—.
Watts per square metre ( W/mz )

0 o 31”545 ! 63.092 94”638 126”184 157”730 189”275 220”821 \ 252”367 283’913

315’459 347”005 378”551 410’097 441”643 473” 189 504”73 $36”28 I 56783 599”37
;$8 630”92
946”38
662”46
977’92
694”01 725”56
1009”47 1041 “02
757”10
1072.56
788”65
1104”11
820”19
1135”65
851 “74 : 883 “29 914”83
1167”20 1198.74 1230”29
% 1261”84 1293”38 1324”93 1356”47 1388’02 1419”57 1451”11 14S266 1514’20 1545”75
500 1577”30 1608”84 1640”39 1671”93 1703 “48 1735”03 1766”57 1798”12 ‘1 829.66 1861”21
600 I 892”75 192430 1955”85 1 9%7”39 2018”94 2050’4s 2082’03 2113”58 ‘2 145”12 2176”67
700 2208”21 2239 “76 2271”31 2302”85 2334.40 23s5’94 2397 “49 2429.04 2460’58 2492’13
Soo 2523-67 i 555”22 2586”76 2618”31 2649.86 2681 “40 2712.95 2744”49 ~2776;04 2307”59
900 2839’13 2870”68 2902”22 2933”77 2965”32 2996”86 3028’41 3059”95 13091.50 ~3123”05
1000 3 ‘154”59 3186”14 3217”6s 3249”23 3280”77 3312”32 3343 “87 3375”41 3406.96:3438’50
1100 3470’05 3501.60 3533”14 3564”69 3596”23 362778 3659”33 3690’87 ‘3753“96
13722”42
1200 3785”51 ; 817”06 3848”60 3880’15 3911”69 “ 3974.78 4006”33 ~4037.884069”42
4100”97 $132”51 4164”06 4195”61 4227”15 ~; ;:;”?$ 4290”24 4321“79 14353’34!4384”88
:%8 4416’43 $447”97 4479”52 4511”07 4542”61 I 4574”16 4605 “70 4637’25 ,4668”79;4700”34
1500 4731”89 $76343 4794”98 4826”52 4858”07 ~4889”62 4921”16 4952”71 ~4984”25;5015’8
1600 5047”3 i 078”9 5110.4 5142”0 5173”5 ~5205”1 5235”6 5268“2 15299”7 ‘5 331”3
1700 53628 5394:4 5425”9 5457”4 5489”0 ~5520”5 5552.1 5583”6 15615”2 ,5646.7
5678”3 j 709”8 5741‘4 5772”9 5804”4 : ;;:”; 5867”5 5899”1 ~5930”6 5962”2
:% 5993”7 5025”3 60568 6088’4 61199 6183”0 6214”5 162461 6277”6
2000 6309.2
I I

1 Btu == >326 X 453-5924 J

Based on [ 1 ft = 0.3048 m
llh =3600s

Watts
per
~e:::
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
m?! !JRi
WI*
—. I
British thermal units ner sa uare foot hour
( Btu/ftz h ) - “

o O I 316998 63400 95”099 126”799 158”499 190”199 221.899 ~ 253”599’ 285°29&

316”998 I 348”698 I 380398 412”098 443798 475”497 507’.20 538”90 I 570”60 I 602.30
;E 634”00 665 “70 6974.0 729”10 760”80 792’50 824”20 855“90 I 887”60 9i9”30
3000 950”99 982’69 1014”39 1046”09 1077.79 1109”49 1141”19 1172”89 1204”59 1236”29
4000 1267”99 1299”69 ~ 1331:39 1363”09 1394”79 1426”49 1458”19 1489”89 1521’59 1553”29
5000 1584”99 161669 I 1648”39 1680”09 1711”79 1743’49 1775”19 1806”89 1838”5911870”29
6000 1901”99 1933”69 1965”39 1997”09 2028-79 2060”49 2892”19 2123.89 2155”59 2187.29
7000 2218”99 2250”69 2282”39 2314.09 2345”79 2377’49 2409”19 2-440”89 ‘2472”59 25W.29
8000 2535”99 2567”69 2599”39 2631 “09 2662”79 2694”49 2726’19 2757”89 1278939 2821”28
9000 2852”98 2884”68 2916”38 2948’08 ~ 2979 “78 3011 “48 3043”18 3074.88 3106”58 3138”28
10000 3169”98
I
54
 IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement)

TABLE 188 KILOCALORIES PER SQUARE WM 188 ~7fid?&Tr4alaqW*

METRE HOUR TO WATTS PER ?vi~kii
SQUARE METRE
( 1k~al=41868 J ( lf%$ =4186”8~w
Based on~ ~ ~ Wrm {
=3600 S
116 =36006
-— .—
Kilocalories ~
per Square
l!’
Metre Hour
fiia?$m 0110 20 30 40 50 60 i 70 80 90
S&d az7 !~l
_— *T
Watts per square metre ( W/mz )
—_ .
0 o 11“63 23”26 34”89 46”52 58”15 69”78 81”41 93”04 104-67
116”30 127’93 139”56 151”19 162”82 174”45 186’08 197”71 209”34 220”97
;E 23260 244”23 255’86 267”49 279’12 290”75 302”38 314”01 325”64 337”27
300 348-90 36&53 372”16 383”79 395”42 407”05 418”68 430”31 441”94 4s;”;;
465”20 476”83 48846 50@09 511”72 523<35 534”98 546”61 558”24.
500 581”50 593”13 604”76 61639 628”02 639”65 651”28 662”91 674”54 686-17
600 697”80 709”43 721”06 732”69 744”32 755”95 767.58 77921 790”84 802”47
700 814”10 825-73 83736 848”99 860”62 872”25 883”88 895”51 907”14 918”77
Soo 930”40 942”03 953”66 965-29 976”92 988”55 I 000”18 I 011“81 1023”44 I 035”07
[ 046.70 I 058”33 I 06996 1081”59 I S393”22 1104”85 ! 116”48 I 128”11 1139’74 [ 151”37
1000 I 163@0 I 174-63. [ 186”26 1197”89 I209”52 1221”15 :23278 I 244”41 1256”04 [ 267”67
1100 I 279”30 1290”93 1302”56 1314”19 [ 325’82 1337”45 I349”08 I 360”71 1372’34 1383”97
1200 I 395”60 I 407”23 I 418”86 1430”49 I 442”12 1453”75 I46Y38 1477”01 1488”64 [ 500”27
1300 L511”90 1523”53 1535”16 1546”79 I 558”42 1570”05 [ 581”66 1593”31 1“604.94 I 61657
1400 I 628”20 I 639”83 1651”46 1663”09 I 674”72 1686”35 I 697”98 1709”61 1721 “24 1732.87
‘1500 [ 744”50 I 756”13 1 767+76 1779”39 [ 791’02 1802”65 [ 814”28 1825-91 1837”54 I 849”17
1-600 I 860”80 I 872”43 1 8844X5 1895”69 [ 907”32 1918”95 I 930”58 1942”21 1953’84 I 965’47
1700 I 977”10 I 988”73 2000”36 2011 “99 }023.62 2035”25 ! 046”88 2058”51 2070’14 2081”77
1800 t 093”40 2105.03” 2116”66 2128”29 ! 139”92 2151”55 ! 163”18 217481 2186”44 2198”07
1900 i 209”70 2221”33 2232”96 2244”59 ! 256”22 2267”85 ! 279”48 2291”13 2302”74 2314”37
2000 232600 2337”63 2349’26 2360”89 137>52 2384”15 ! 395”78 2407”41 2419”04 2430”67
2100 2442’30 2453”93 2465”56 2477”19 1488”82 25045 ! 512’08 2523”71 2535.34 2546.97
2200 2558”60 2570”23 2581”86 2593”49 2605”12 2616”75 ! 628”38 2640”01 2651.64 2663.27
2300 2674”90 2686”53 2698”16 2709”79 Z721“42 2733”05 17-44”68 2756”31 2767.94 2779”57
2400 2791”20 2802”83 2814”46 2826”09 Z837”72 2849”35 1860”98 2872”61 ~2884”24 2895-87
2500 2907”50 2919”13 2930”76 2942”39 2954.02 2965”65 ! 977”28 2988°91 3000”54 301217
2600 3023”80 3035”43 3047”06 3058”69 3070.32 3081”95 30~3.58 3105”21 ; ;;;’;; 3128”47
2700 3140”10 3151”73 3163”36 3174”99 3186”62 3198”25 1209”88 3221”51 324477
2800 325640 3268”03 3279’66 3 29i”29 } 302”92 3314”55 3326”18 3337”81 3349”44 3361 “07
2900 3372.70 3384.33 3395’96 3407”59 3419”22 3430”85 3442”48 3454”11 3465”74 3477”37
3000 3489.00 3500.63 3512”26 3523”89 3535”52 3547”15 3558”78 3570”41 3582.04 3593”67
3100 360530 3616”93 3628”56 3640”19 3651”82 3663”45 3 675”OE 3686”71 3698”34 3709”97
3200 372160 3733.23 3744”86 3756”49 3768”12 3779”75 3 791”3E 3803”01 3814”64 3826.27
3300 383790 384953 3861”16 3872”79 3884”4 3896”05 3907”6$ 3919”31 3930”94 394257
3400 3954”20 3965”83 3977’46 3989”0S 4000”72 4012”35 4023”9: 4035”61 4047”24 4058”87
3500 4070”50 4082”13 4093”76 4105”39 4 117’(X 4128”65 4 140”2[ 4151”91 4163”54 4175”17
3600 4186”80 4198”43 4210’06 4221-69 4233’3: 4244’95 42565[ 4268°21 4279’84 429147
3700 4303”10 4314’73 4326-36 4337”99 4 349”& 4361”25 4372”8[ 4384”51 4396”14 4407”77
3800 4419”40 4431 “03 4442”66 \4454”2S 4465”9; 4477’55 4489”1[ 4500’81 4512”44 4524”07
3900 4535”70 4547”33 4558”96 4570’5S 4582”2: 4593”85 4605”4t 4617”11 4628”74 4640”37
4000 4652’00 4663”63 4675”26 4686”8$ 4698”5: 4710”15 4721”7[ 4733”41 4745”04 4756”67
4100 4768”3C 4779”93 4791”56 4803”1! 4814”8: 4 826”4! 4838”01 4849”71 4861-34 487297
: Z& 4 884”6C 4896”2: 4907”86 ‘ 49i9”45 4931”1: 4942”7: : !2;:: 4966”01 ; :;;”~ 4989”27
5000”9 5012”5 5024”2 5035”8 5047”4 5059’0 5082”3 5105”6
4400 5117”2 5128”8 5140”5 5152”1 5163”7 5175”4 5187”0 .5198”6 I 5210’2 5221”9
4500 5233”5 5245”1 5256”8 5268”4 5280”0 5291.6 5303’3 5314”9 ! 5326”5 5338-2
4600 5349”8 5361”4 5373”1 5384”7 53963 5408”0 5419”6 5431”2 ! 5442”8 5454”5
4700 5466”1 5477”7 5489”4 5501”0 5512”6 5524”2 5535”9 ; ::;; ; 5559”1 ~ ;y;
4800 5582”4 : ;:”; 5605”7 5617-3 5628”9 5640”6 5652’2 5675”4
4900 5698”7 5722”0 573396 5745.2 5756”8 5768”5 5780”1 5791”7 5803”4
5000 5815”0
I I I
I

NOTE— This table may also be used directly for converting kilocalories per metre hour degree Celsius to
watts Der metre degree Celsius, since 1 kwd/m h de~ C= 1.163 w/m dee C.
IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement )

TABLE 1S9 WATTS PER SQUARE MET= TO * l&3 ~ ~ qti t&’R ~1 * q~ ~

IULOCALORIRS PER SQUARE METRE
HOUR

- IFA = 4186”8 qy
{ ld E3600~

o 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 so 90

Ki20edories per square metre hour ( kea2/m2 h )

——
o o 8“5985 171% ! 25”7954 34393 i 42”992: 51”591 6018! 58.788 77”386

x 85’985
171”%9
257”954
94”583
180”567
266”552
103”181
189”166
275”150
11-P780
197.764
;:;”;;;
120378
20&363
292”347
128”977
214961
300”946
137575
223”56C
309”544
146”174
232158
.318”143
154”772
240757
326.741
163”371
249”355

2% 343’938 352.537 361”135

. 37P332 386930 395”529 404” 127 412”726
335’340
421’324
Wo 429”923 438”521 447.120 455”718 464316 472”915 481”513 490.112 498”710 507”31
515”91 524”51 533”10 541”70 55030 558”90 567:50 57601O 584”69 593”29
%8 601”89 610”49 619”09 627”69 636”29 644”88 653-48 662.08 67068 679’28
687”88 696°47 705”07 713”67 722.27 73087 739”47 748-07 756.66 76>26
900 773”86 782.46 791”06 799”66 808”25 816”85 825”45 83405 842-65 851+25
1000 859”85 868”44 877”04 885”64 89424 902.84 911”44 92003 928.63 937’23
1100 945”83 954”43 963”03 971”63 980”22 988”82 997’42 1006”02 1014.62 1023”22
1200 031”81 04@41 1049~ol 05761 06&21 074”81 1083”40 ; 09:;; ] ;OJ.6J 110920
1300 117-80 12640 1135”00 143”59 152”19 160”79 1169”39 1195-18
1400 203-78 212”38 1220.98 229”58 238”18 246”78 1255”37 1263:97 1272”57 1281”17
1500 289”77 298”37 1306”96 315”56 32416 332”76 I 341”36 134996 1358.56 1367+15
1600 375”75 384”35 1392”95 401”55 :;; :; 41874 1427”34 1435,94 144455 ; :;;.;;
1700 461”74 4’?0”34 1478”93 48753 504”73 1513”33 1521 “93 1530.52
547”72 55632 1564”92 573”52 582”12 59071 1599”31 160791 1616.51 1625’11
;= 633”71 642.30 1650”90 659”50 668”10 676”70 1685”30 169390 170249 1 ?11”09
2000 719”69 728”29 1736”89 745”49 754”08 762”68 1771”28 1779”88 1788,48 1797”0s
2100 805”67 814”27 1822”87 831-47 84007 848”67 1857”27 1865”86 1874.46 188306
2200 891”66 90026 1908”86 917”45 92605 934”65 1943”25 1951”85 196045 196905
;:;”: 98624 1994”84 !003”44 01204 02:”$ 2029’23 2037”83 2046.43 2055”03
:% 072”23 2080”83 !089”42 098”02 2115”22 2123-82 2132.42 2141”01
2500 149”61 158.21 2166”81 ! 175”41 18401 192-61 2201 “20 2209.80 2218s40 222700
2600 235”60 244”20 2252”79 !261”39 269”99 278”59 2287”19 2295”79 230439 2312”98
2700 321”58 330.18 2338.78 :347”38 355-98 364”57 2373-17 2381”77 2390.37 2398”9T
2s00 40757 416”17 2424”76 :43>36 441”96 450’56 2459”16 2467”76 2476.35 2484”95
2900 493”55 502.15 2510”75 :519”35 527”94 536”54 2545”14 2553”74 2562.34 257094
3000 579”54 588-13 2596”73 :605”33 -61343 622”53 2.631”13 2639”72 2648.32 265692
3100 665”52 674-12 2682”72 ,69.2’32 699”91 708”51 271?11 2725.71 2734”31 274291
3200 751”50 76010 2768”70 777”30 78590 794”50 280310 2811.69 282029 2828-89
3300 837-49 846”09 2854”69 ! 863-28 871”88 88048 2889”08 2897.68 2 90&28 2914-88
3400 923-47 93207 2940”67 i949”27 957.87 966”47 2975”06 2983”66 2992.26 300086
3500 009-46 o18@6 3026”66 035”25 043”85 05245 3061-05 306965 3078.25 308684
3600 09;”~ 104.04 3112”64 121”24 129”84 138”44 3147”03 3155”63 31-64-23 3172”83
3700 190”03 3198-62 207-22 215”82 224”42 3233”02 3241”62 3250.21 3258”81
3s00 267”41 276”01 3284”61 293”21 301”81 310”40 3319”00 3327”60 333620 334480
3900 553’40 361”99 3370”59 ‘379”19 387”79 396”39 3404”99 3413”59 342218 343078
4000 439”38 44?98 3456”58 465”18 473”77 482<37 3490”97 3499”57 3 508+17 3516.77
4100 525-37 533”96 3542”56 551”16 55976 568”36 3576-96 3585”55 359415 360275
4200 611”35 619”95 3628”55 63715 645”74 65434 166294 3671-54 368014 368874
4300 697”33 705”93 3714”53 “7&2;”;; 731“73 740”33 ; 748”93 3757.52 3766-12 377472
4400 783”32 791”92 3800”52 817”71 826”31 383491 3843-51 3852.11 386071
4500 869”30 87790 3886-50 895”10 903”70 912”30 3920”89 3929.49 3938@9 3946”69
4600 955.29 963”89 3972”48 981’08 98968 998”28 t 006”88 4015”48 4024.08 403267
4700 ;4”:; LM9”87 4058”47 :;”:; ;;:’:; 084”26 t 092.86 4101”46 411006 4118”66
135”86 4144”45 17025 $178”85 4187”45 4 1%04 4204’64
:E 213-24 221 “84 4230”44 239’04 247x54 256”23 $264”83 4273-43 II28203 429063
5000 299”23
,
1 ‘E — This table may alSO be used dlrCCtlY for converting watts per metre dqjree to
:Isius kilocalories
per tre hour degree Celsius, since 1‘W/mdegC=085985 kcal/m h deg C.
 IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement)

11. THERMAL CONDUCTANCE 11. -1 Wlwwil

TABLE 190
BRITISH THERMAL UNITS PER *? 190 ftii 3Wfl ?761# ~fa * w tizr *
SQUARE FOOT HOUR DEGREE
FAHRENHEIT TO WATTS PER w?~~l$z % q [3 xf~ Wi - * *
SQUARE METRE DEGREE CELSIUS M&Ft-?i%
9 Btu = 5 X 453.5924 cal [ 9 fimzsm =5 X 453-5924 ~
Based on { 1 cal =~1868J Wn7r?< 1 $ =4”1868 w
1 lft =@30481n
i Iyjz =0-304 8 +
—.
British
Thermal
Units per
Square
Foot HOUI
Degree
Fahrenheil
R&T 37W
VliF$ Yfil
ti~ti
ti?l %T?q-
~Tw
—.. .—
Watts per square metre degree Celsius ( W/mz I

0 o 56?83 1 1.35+65 1703 “48 2271”31 2839”13 3406”9 3974”78 4542”61 5110”4

1000 5678”3 6246.1 6813”9 7381.7 7949”6 8517”4 90852 9653-0 10220.9 10788’7
2000 11356”5 11924.4 12492.2 130600 13627”8 14195”7 14763”5 15331”3 15899.1 16467.0
3000 17034”8 176026 18170”4 18738”3 19306”1 198739 20441”7 21009.6 215774 22145.2
4000 22713”1 23280’9 23848”7 24416”5 24984”4 25552”2 Z6 120”0 26687.8 27255”7 27823.5

5000 28391”3 28959” i 29527”0 30094”8 30662-6 31230”5 31798’3 323661 32933-9 33501”8
6000 34069”6 34637”4 35205”2 35773”1 36340”9 36908”7 37476”5 38044”4 38612”2 391800
7000 39747”8 40315”7 40883”5 41451”3 420192 42587”0 43154’8 43722 “6 44290”5 44858”3
8000 :; ;;:” 1 45993~9 46561”8 47129.6 47697”4 482652 488331 4940Q’9 49968”7 50537
9000 51672 52240”0 52808 53376 53944 54-511 55-079 55647 56215
10000 56783
—.

TABLE 191 WATTS PER SQUARE METRE ?llf@i? 191 m*d*n**af*

DEGREE CELSIUS TO BRITISH
THERMAL UNITS PER SQUARE
FOOT HOUR DEGREE FAHREN-
HEIT

o 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000

-—
o 176”11( 352.22( 528”3: 704’44 S80”55 1 056.6( 1232”77 I 1 40.!3”8 1584”99

10000 1937.21 2113”32 22S9.4: 2 465+54 2641.65 2817”7( 2993”87 3169”’9 3346-09
20000 3698.31 3874”42 4050.5: 4226.64 4402.75 45788f 4754”97 4 931”0/ 51072
30000 5459’4 5635”5 58116 5987<7 6163”9 6340.0 6516”1 6692”2 6868-3
40000 7220”5 7396”6 7572.7 7 74S-8 7925.0 8101”1 8277”2 8453-3 8629.4

50000 8981”6 9157”7 9333”8 9509”9 9686”1 98622 10038”3 10214.4 10390.5

60000 10742.7 1091S”8 11094.9 11271.1 11447.2 11623.3 11799”4 11975”5 12151.6
70000 12503”8 12679”9 12856”0 13032.2 13208.3 13384.4 13560”5 13736”6 13912”7
80000 14264”9 14441”0 14617”1 147933 14969.4 15145.5 15321”6 15477”7 15673-8
90000 16026”0 16202.1 16378.2 16554.4 16730.5 16906.6 17082”7 17258”8 I74349

100000

57
IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement)

12. THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY

TABLE 192 BRITISH THERM.4L UNITS PER

FOOT HOUR DEGREE FAHREN-
HEIT TO WATTS PER METRE
DEGREE CELSIUS
f 9 Btu = 5 x 453.5924 cal
} 1 id =4.1868j
Based on{ ~ *~ == 0“3048 Xn
19deg F=5deg C
——.—..
British -
Thermal I
Units per
Foot Hour
Degree
Fahrenheit 0 1 2 5 6 7 8 9
f~f?w WJTr
S%T* ‘x% yz
tizlSW
%Rm&??? .
——
Watts per metre degree Celsius ( W/m-deg C-)
—.—
0 o 1.7307: 3“461 K 5“192 : 6-9229 8.6537 10”3844 12”1151 13.845 ! 15-5766

17”3073 19,0381 20”7688 2L”499 t 24-2303 25”9610 27.6918 29.4225 31”153: 328840
% 34”6147 36.3454 38”0762 39”806 ! 41”5376 43”2684 44”9991 467298 48.460 ( 50”191
30 51”922 53.653 55”384 57”114 58”845 60”576 62-306 64”037 65”768 67.499
40 69”229 70”960 72.691 74.422 76-152 77”883 79”614 81”345 83’075 84”806

50 86-537 88267 89”998 91”729 93460 95”190 I 96”921 98”652 100.383 102.113

60 1030844 105”575 107”306 109”036 110767 112-498 ~114”228 115“959 117°690 119”421
70 121.151 122.882 124.613 126”344 128”074 129”805 131”536 133”267 134”997 136”728
80 138”459 140”190 141+920 143”651 145.382 147.112 148”843 150574 152.305 154”035
90 155”766 157”497 159.228 160”958 162”689 164420 166$151 167°881 169”612 171”343

100 173”073 174”804 176-535 178”266 179$96 181”727 183”458 185.189 186.919 138”650

110 190381 192.112 193”842 195”573 197”304 199”034 200”765 202.496 2@4.227 205”957
120 207688 209.419 211.150 212”880 214’611 216-342 218.073 219”803 221.534 223.265
130 224,996 226’ 726 228”457 230”188 231”918 233.649 235-380 237”111 238-841 240.572
140 242.303 244034 245.764 247495 249”226 250957 252”687 254”418 256-149 25?879

150 259.610 261341 263’072 264”802 266”533 268”264 269-995 271-725 273.456 275”187

160 276”918 278648 280.379 282”110 283°841 285”571 28?302 289”033 290.763 292.494
170 294”225 295”956 297”686 299”417 301”148 302-879 304”609 306340 308-071 309.802
180 311°532 313263 314”994 316”724 318-455 320” 186 32i”917 323”647 325”378 327-109
190 328”840 330”570 332”301 334°032 335”763 337493 339’224 340”955 342”685 344”416

200 346”147 347.878 349”608 351”339 353”070 354”801 356.531 358”262 359”993 361-724

210 363”454 365” 185 366’916 368”647 370”377 372s108 373$839 375.569 377”300 379”031
220 380”762 382”492 384.223 385”954 387-685 389’415 391+146 392”877 394”608 396338
230 398”069 399”800 401 “530 403.261 404”992 406s723 408”453 410”184 411”915 413%46
240 415-376 417”107 418”838 420”569 422”299 424”030 425-761 427”491 429”222 430”953

250 432.684
_—— ——
NOTE — For converting kilocalories per metre hour degree Cels E to wa s per m( re degree Celsius,
Table 188 may be usedciinxW sirrce1 kcal/mh deg C = 1’163w/m deg C.

58
 IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement)

TABLE 193 WATTS PER METRE DEGREE CEL- 7f@?4? 193 m&i ~k +W W?m 3 fwa m @
SIUS TO BRITISH THERMAL UNITS slti~ri?T*W@’Tgza
PER FOOT HOUR DEGREE FAHR.
ENHEIT
( 9 fisw = 5 x4535924$
( ~ 33a3 = 5 x 45P5924-cal I 1* = 4-1868 TT
= &1868 J ~~~ { 1 ~z
Based on 1 ft =@3048m = 0-3048 W?
{ 9deg F=5deg C [9*WW =5 *W%
. .
watts
M?t;e
Degree
Celsius 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
mfi
an aiw
+%WT
British thermal units per foot hour
degree Fahrenheit ( Btu/ft h deg F )

o o 0’57779 1“1555. 1“73337 2.31116 2.888 95] 3,46674 4“04452 4.62231 5-2001

u 5“7779
11-5558
17”3337
6“3557
121336
17’9115
6“9335
127114
18.4893
7.5113
13”2892
19.0670
8“089 O
13-8669
19”6448
8“6668
144447
20s2226
9.2446
15.0225
20.8004
9“8224
15”6003
21”3782
10.4002
l&178 1
21”9560
109780
16”7559
22”5338
2 231116 23.6894 24.2671 248449 25”4227 26.0005 26.5783 27”1561 27.7339 28$3117
50 28”8895 29”4673 300450 30.6228 31“2006 31.7784 I 32.3562 32”9340 33”5118 34.0896
60 34”6674 35”2451 35”8229 364007 369785 37.5563 38.1341 38”7119 39.2897 39”8675
70 40”4452 41“023O 41”6008 42-1786 42$7564 433342 43.9120 ;;:;:;8 45.0676 45”6454
462231 y:;: 9 47”3787 :;”;:: 5 48.5343 :;;; 1 49.6899 ;:’:8; 51.423
% 52001 53’157 54312 55.468 56”046 57-201
100 57”779 58357 58.935 59”512 60.090 60.668 61”246 61”823 62.4o1 62979
110 63.557 64135 64”712 65”290 65.868 66446 67-024 67.601 68.179 68”757
120 69’335 69”913 70”490 71.068 71+46 72.224 72.801 73.379 73.957 74”535
130 75”113 75690 76”268 76”846 77.424 78.002 78%579 79”157 79.735 80”313
140 80”890 81”468 82”046 82”624 83s202 83.779 84.357 84”935 85”513 86”091
150 86”668 87”246 87”824 88402 88-980 89.557 90135 90”713 91”291 91”868
160 92”446 93-024 93”602 94.180 94.757 95”335 95913 96.491 97”069 9?646
170 98-224 98”802 99380 99”958 00.535 01.113 101.691 02.269 02846 103.424
180 104-002 [04.580 [05.158 05.735 rll.;;; 06.891 107.469 08.047 0S”624 109.202
190 109.780 110”358 110.936 11.513 12-669 113247 13.824 14”402 114”980
200 115”558 116”136 116”713 17.291 17-869 18-447 119-025 19.602 20. )s0 12@758
210 121.336 [21.914 122491 23.069 23.647 24”225 124”802 25”380 25”958 126.536
220 127-114 127”691 128.269 128.847 29.425 30”0433 130”580 31”158 31”736 132.314
230 132.892 133”469 134.047 34+25 35.203 35-780 136.338 36”936 37”514 138”092
240 138”669 139”247 i39.825 40”403 40.981 41”558 142.136 42714 43.292 143.870
250 144”447 [45-025 145”603 ‘46”181 46.758 47”336 147’914 48”492 49”070 149-647
260 150$225 [50803 [51$381 51”959 52”536 53’114 153”692 54270 54”848 155.425
270 156’003 [56”581 157.159 57”736 58’314 58”892 159’470 60048 60”625 161.203
280 161-781 162’359 162”937 63”514 64”092 64.670 165.248 65”826 66”403 166981
290 167”559 168”137 168’714 69’292 69-870 70”448 171.026 71”603 72”181 172.759
300 173”337 173”915 [74”492 .75”070 75”648 76.226 176+804 77”381 77”959 178”537
310 179”115 [79”692 180”270 80-848 81“426 82@04 182.581 83”159 83”737 184+315
320 184893 [85”470 186048 86”626 87”204 87”782 188.359 88.937 89’515 190093
190”670 [91.248 [91”826 192404 92”982 .93.559 194.137 94715 95”293 195”871
340 196448 [97”026 197”604 19&182 .98”760 99.337 199”915 !00”493 !01”071 2016$8
350 202”226 !02.804 ?03-382 !03-960 !04.537 !05”115 205.693 !06.271 !06-849 2Q7.426
360 208-004 ~03.582 !09.160 !09.738 !10.315 !10.893 211.471 !12Q49 !12”626 213.204
370 213.782 114.360 !14.938 !15”515 !16.093- !16.671 217.249 !17-827 !18-404 218.982
380 21V560 ~20.138 !20.716 !21 ‘293” !21.871 !22.4.49 223027 !23.604 !24.182 224760
390 225”338 Z25”916 !26.493 !27.071 !27449 !28.227 228.805 !29”382 !29”960 230s538
400 231”116 ~~.694 !32”271 !32”849 !33.427 !34@05 234-582 !35”160 !35”738 236316
410 236”894 ?37”471 !38”049 !38s627 !39205 !39.783 240.360 !40”938 !41-516 242494
420 242”671 !43’249 !4?827 !44.405 !44.983 !45.560 246.138 !46’716 !47.294 247-872
430 248”449 !49”027 !49”605 !50.183 !50.761 !51.338 251.916 !52”494 !53”072 253”649
440 254:227 !54”805 !55”383 !55.961 !56”538 !57”116 257.694 !58’272 158”850 259427
450 2@O05 !60.583 !61”161 !61”739 !62.316 !62.8!?4 1263472 !64.050 164’627 26S”205
265”783 !fj(j-3(jl!66-939 !67“516 !68“094 !68”672 269.250 !69”828 L70”405 270983
% 271-561 !72-139 !72-717 !73.294 !73.872 !74”450 275”028 ?75”605 /76”183 276-761
480- 277”339 277”917 278”494 179”072 279”650 ,280-228 280806 ;:%; 281”961 282539
490 283.117 283”695 284.272 284850 285”428 286-006 286583 287-739 288’317
500 288”895
—-. — —. I
—.— I—.
NOTE — For converting watts per metre d gree Celsl
Table 189 may be directly used since 1 W/m deg 1 = 0$8598.
* — ?E x% * aiw af++mu a fm-lik’i’i
IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement)

INDEX

I
To Convert To Multiply by eference Table

Bar Kilograms Fmce per Squale 101’972 [ see Note 3 (a)

Centimetre under Table
153 ]
BritishThermal Units Kilojoules 105506 176
Brit$)t Thermal Units per Cubic Kilojoules per Cubic Metre 37’2589 182

British Thermal Units per Cubic Kilojoules per Cubic Metre 67”066 184
Foot Degree Fahrenheit Degree Celsius
British Thermal Units per Foot Watts per Metre Degree Celsius 1“7307’3 192
Hour Degree Fahrenheit
British Thermal Units per Pound Kilojoules per Kilogram 2“326 180
British Thermal Units per Square Watts per Square Metre 3“15459 186
Foot Hour
British Thermal Units per Square Wat~ysifser Square Metre Degree 5“6783 190
Foot “HourDegree Fahrenheit
Calories JOU1es 41868 178
Centimetresof Water Newtons per Square Metre 0“98066 [ see Note 1 (b)
under Table
152]
Feet of Water Kilonewtons per Square Metre 2“98907 168
Foot Pounds Force Joules 1“355-82 172
Hectobar Kilograms Force per Square 101 “972 [ weNote 3 (b)
M i] limetre under Table
153 ]
Inches of Mercury Kilonewtons per Square Metro 3“38639 164
Inches of Water Kilonewtons per Square Metre 0“249 089 170
Joules Calories 0“238 846 179
Joules Foot Pounds Force 0“73756 173
Joules Kilograms Force Metre 0“101 972 I see Note 4
under Table
153]
Kilocalories per Metre Hour Degree Watts per Metre Degree Celsius 1“163 [ see Note
CelsiuS under Table
188 ]
K~localories per Square Metre Hour Watts per Square Metro 1“163 188
Kllogran;s Force Newtons 9“8066 152
Kilograms Force Metre Joules 9“8066 [ see Note 4
- under Table
152]
Kilograms Force per Square Bar 0@09 8066 [ see Note 3 (a)
Centimetre under Table
152]
Kilograms Force per Square Kilonewtons per Square Metre 0“98066 [ see Note 1 (a)
Centimetre under Table
1521
Kilograms Force per Square Hectobar 00098066 [see Note 3 (b)
Millimetre under Table
152 ]
Kilograms Force per Square Mega-newtons per Square Metre 0“098 066 [~ee Note2
Millimetre under Table
152]
Kilograms per Metre Pounds per Inch 0“055997 151
Kilojoules British Thermal Units 0“94782 177
Kilojoules per Cubic Metre British Thermal Units per Cubic 0.0268392 183
Foot
Ki~~lo& per Cubic Metre Degree British Thermal Units per Cubic 0“014 9107 185
-Foot Deg~ee Fahrenheit
Kilojoules per Kilogram British Thermal Units per Pound 0“429 923 181
Kilonewtons .Tons Force 0“100361 157
Kilonewtons Per Square Centimetre Kilograms Force per Square 1.01972 [ seeNote 1 (a)
Centimette under Table
153 ]
Kilonewtons per Square Metre Feet of Water 0“334553 169
Kilonewtons per Square Metre Inches of Mercury 0“295300 165
Kilonewtons per Square Metre Inches of Water 4“01463 171
Kilonewtons per Square Metre Millimetres of Mercury 7“5006 167
Kilonewtous per Square Metre Pounds Force per Square Inch 0“145038 16i
Kilowatt Hours Megajoules 3“6 174
Megajoules Kilowatt Hours 0“277778 175
Meganewtons per Square Metre Kilograms Force per Square 10”1972 [ see “Note 2
Millimetre under Table
153 ]
Meganewtons per Square Metre Tons Force per Square Inch 0“064 749 )59
—
I IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement)

INDEX

To Convert To Multiply by .eference Table

——

Millimetres of Mercury Kilonewtons per Square Metre 0133322 166

Newtons Kilograms Force 0’101972 i53
Newtons Pounds Force : “22; ;3 155
Newtons per Square Metre Centimetres of Water [ see Note 1 (b)
under Table
153]
Newtons per SquareMetro Pounds Force per Square Foot 00208854 163
PoundsForce Newtons 4“44822 154
Pounds Force per Square Foot Newtons per Square Metre 47”8803 162
Pounds Force per Square Inch KilOnewtmm per Square Metre 6’8948 160
Pounds per Inch Kilograms per Metre 17”8580 150
Tons Force Kilonewtons 99640 156
Tons Force per Square Inch Meganewtons per Square Metre 15’4443 158
Watts per Metre Degree Celsius British Thermal Units per. Foot 0“577 789 193
Hour Degree Fahrenheit
Watts per Metre Degree Celsius Kife:k#es per Metre Hour Degree 085985 [ see Note
under Table
189]
Watts per Square Metre British Thermal Units per Square 0“316998 187
Foot Hour
Watts per Square Metre Kilocalories per Square Metre Hour 0’S5985 189
W&~si~ser Square Metre Degree British Thermal Units per Square 0“176 110 191
Foot Hour Degree Fahrenheit

61
IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement )

U&m ?&l

1“163

1-163
98066
9“8066

0“009 8066

0“98066

&4am 0.0098066

amp 9f?TW’iTim 0-098066

0“055 997
0“947 82
0s026 8392
0“0149107

0“429 923 181

0“100361
1’01972

0“334 .553
0“295 300 165
4“01463 171
7“5006 167
0s145 038 161
3“6 174
4“1868 178
2“98907
0-98066

0.249089
0-238846
0-73756
O“lOl 972

9.9640
15”4443
-0”101972
0-224809
1“01972

0-020885 d
338639 164
444822 154
47”8803 162
6“8948 160
17-8580 150
1-35582 172
1“05506 176
37”2589 182
67-066 184

1“730 73 192

2“326 180
3“15459 186

62
 1S: 786-1967 ( Supplement)

qm
I
— .._ .— _

dv4?iwi S’@ *WI S%iTt wlfmi ?&n

I

5.6783 190

0.133322 166
0-277778
10”1972

0-064749
0.577789

0<85985

0.316998
0“859 85
0“176 110

101°972

101”972

63
IS: 786.1967 ( Supplement)

COMPOSITION OF 1S1DIRECTORATE GENERAL STANDARDS SECTIONAL

COMMITTEE (EC 5), HINDI TRANSLATION SUBCOMMITTEE (EC 5:1 )
AND PANEL FOR SCRUTINY OF 131NDI TRANSLATIONS (EC 5:1:1 )

1S1 Directorate General Standards Sectional Committee, EC 5

Chairman
SHRI S. K. SEN Director General, 1S1

Members
SHRI S. M. CEIAKRABOR& Director ( Textile)
SHRI P. CIIATTERJEE Secretary
SERI A. S. CEEEMA Director ( Marks)
DR A. K. GUPTA Deputy Director General
SIiRI D. DAS GUPTA Director ( Chemical)
DR $. GHOSE Deputy Director ( Laboratory)
DR HARI BEAQWAN Deputy Director ( Agricultural & Food)
SHRI B. S. KRISENAM~CHAR Deputy Director General
SHRI S. R. KUPPANNA Deputy Director ( Implementation)
SERI M. V. PATANKAB Director ( Mechanical Engineering )
SHRI A. B. RAO Director ( Consumer Products)
SHRI D. AJII!HA SIMHA Director ( Civil Engineering)
DR B. N. SINCIE Director ( Statistics)
SERI R. K. SRIVASTAVA Deputy Director ( Structural & Metals)
SERI K. S. SUBRAMANIAM Officer on Special Duty
SHRI R. D. TANEJA Director ( Publications)
SHRI Y. S. VEN~ATE8WAEAN Director ( Electrotechnical )

Secretaries
SHRI Y. K. BHAT
Deputy Director ( Statistics), 1S1

SERI D. S. AELUWALIA
Deputy Director ( Statistics), 1S1

Hindl Translation Subcommittee, EC 5:1

Convener Representing
DR GOPAL SEA~MA Central Hindi Directorate ( Ministry of Education)

Members
SERI JEEVANNAYAK ( Alternate to
Dr Gopal Sharma)
SHRI DEV SWARUPAHLUWALIA Dr B. N. Singb,Heacl,StatisticsDepartment( Ex-ojicio ), ISB
DR RAM GOPAL CHAII!URV’EDI Indian Council of Agricultural Research
SHRI PRAYA~ iNARAIN TRIPA~EI All India Radio

SIII+I GAN~A PRAEAD SRIVASTAVA 1S1

( Member-Secretmy )

Panel for Scrutiny of Hkdi Translations, EC 5:1:1

Corwener
SHm KEWAJA BADMJZ-ZAWAN Central Hindi Directorate ( Ministry of Education )

Members
SERI BHAWAiSI DATTA PANDYA ( Alternate to
Shri Khwaja Badi-uz-Zaman )
SERX DEV SWARUP AELUWALIA 1S1

SHRI KESEAV CHANDRA SHAIiMA 1S1

SHRI GAXWA PRASAD S~XVASTAVA 1S1

64
 IS: 786-1967 ( Supplement)

65