Reaktor Desulfurisasi

Kondisi Proses :
Jenis tangki : Fixed-bed Reactor [Parandin dan Rashidi, 2018]
Bahan : Stainless Steel SA 167 grade 10
Katalis : ZnO [Mokhatab, 2006]
Kondisi operasi : Isothermal [Shangguan, dkk, 2010]
Laju alir umpan : 28167,27232 kg/h
Temperatur : 300 ˚C (573 K) [Shangguan, dkk, 2010]
Tekanan : 20 bar = 200000 Pa [Siriwardane, dkk, 2002]
Densitas umpan : 0,4473993 kg/m3
𝐿𝑎𝑗𝑢 𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑟 𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑛 28167,27232
Laju alir volumetrik : = = 3123,992859 m3/jam
𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑠 9,016433

Waktu tinggal : 1000 h-1 [Lew, dkk, 1989]

Diameter Katalis : 3,5 mm = 0,0035 m [Mokhatab, 2006]
Porositas (𝜀) : 0,28 [Hassan dan Khammas, 2008]
Densitas Katalis : 1,18 gr/cm3 = 1180 kg/m3
[Hassan dan Khammas, 2008]
Konversi : 100% [Lew, dkk, 1989]
Reaktor Pre-reformer
Kondisi Proses :
Jenis tangki : Fixed-bed Reactor [Ulrich, dkk, 2016]
Bahan : Stainless Steel SA 167 grade 10
Katalis : Ni/MgAl2O4 [Yang, dkk, 2011]
Kondisi operasi : Adiabatis [Bormann, dkk, 2013]
Laju alir umpan : 37855,83105 kg/h
Temperatur : 480 ˚C (753,15 K) [Bormann, dkk, 2013]
Tekanan : 43,8 bar = 4380000 Pa [Bormann, dkk, 2013]
Densitas campuran : 15,19447909 kg/m3
𝐿𝑎𝑗𝑢 𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑟 𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑛 37855,83105
Laju alir volumetrik : = = 2624,718 m3/jam
Densitas umpan 14,42276211

Waktu tinggal : 1000 h-1 [Diwakar, dkk, 2005]

Diameter Katalis : 3 mm = 0,003 m [Dhfeery dan Jaseem, 2012]
Porositas (𝜀) : 0,57 [Dhfeery dan Jaseem, 2012]
Densitas Katalis : 800 kg/m3 [Dhfeery dan Jaseem, 2012]
Konversi : 100% [Bormann, dkk, 2013]
Kondisi Proses :

Jenis tangki : Fixed-bed Reactor [Halabi, dkk, 2007]

Bahan : Stainless Steel SA 167 grade 10
Katalis : Ni/MgO [Rezaei, dkk, 2011]
Kondisi operasi : Adiabatis [Halabi, dkk, 2007]
Laju alir umpan : 53588,2 kg/h
Temperatur : 730 ˚C = 1003,15 K [Bormann, dkk, 2013]
Tekanan : 36,3 bar = 3630000 Pa [Bormann, dkk, 2013]
Densitas umpan : 8,10305 kg/m3
𝐿𝑎𝑗𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑟 𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑛 57100,0968
Laju alir volumetrik : = = 6687,616651 m3/jam
𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑠 8,5381833

Waktu tinggal : 1050 h-1 [Halabi, dkk, 2007]

Diameter Katalis : 8 mm = 0,008 m [Pham, dkk, 2017]
Densitas Katalis : 947 kg/m3 [Singha, dkk, 2017]
Porositas (𝜀) : 0,55 [Pham, dkk, 2017]
Konversi : 100% [Hassan dan Khandelwal, 2014]
Reaktor Metanol I
Kondisi Proses :
Jenis tangki : Fixed-bed Reactor [Kopetsch, 2014]
Bahan : Stainless Steel SA 167 grade 10
Katalis : Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 [Bussche dan Froment, 1996]
Kondisi operasi : Isothermal
Laju alir umpan : 57100,0968 kg/h
Temperatur : 240 ˚C = 753,15 K [Kopetsch, 2014]
Tekanan : 55 bar = 5500000 pa [Kopetsch, 2014]
Densitas umpan : 10,96790782 kg/m3
𝐿𝑎𝑗𝑢 𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑟 𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑛 57100,0968
Laju alir volumetrik : = =5206,106558 m3/jam
𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑠 10,96790782

Waktu tinggal : 1000/h [Bae, dkk, 2014]

Diameter Katalis : 5,47 × 10-3 m [Arthur, 2010]
Densitas Katalis : 1140 kg/m3 [Arthur, 2010]
Porosity : 0,5 [Bussche dan Froment, 1996]
Konversi CO : 95% [Takassi, dkk, 2016]
Konversi CO2 : 20% [van der Ham, dkk, 2012]
Reaktor Metanol II
Kondisi Proses Reaktor Metanol II :
Jenis tangki : Fixed-bed Reactor [Kopetsch, 2014]
Bahan : Stainless Steel SA 167 grade 10
Katalis : Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 [Bussche dan Froment, 1996]
Kondisi operasi : Isothermal
Laju alir umpan : 57100,0968 kg/h
Temperatur : 240 ˚C = 753,15 K [Kopetsch, 2014]
Tekanan : 55 bar = 5500000 pa [Kopetsch, 2014]
Densitas umpan : 10,96790782 kg/m3
𝐿𝑎𝑗𝑢 𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑟 𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑛 57100,0968
Laju alir volumetrik : = =5206,106558 m3/jam
𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑠 10,96790782

Waktu tinggal : 400/h [Sohrabi dan Vafajoo, 2009]

Diameter Katalis : 5,47 × 10-3 m [Arthur, 2010]
Densitas Katalis : 1140 kg/m3 [Arthur, 2010]
Porosity : 0,5 [Bussche dan Froment, 1996]
Konversi CO : 95% [Takassi, dkk, 2016]
Konversi CO2 : 20% [van der Ham, dkk, 2012]
Catalytic Oxidation Reactor

Kondisi Proses :

Jenis tangki : Fixed-bed Catalytic Reactor [Lestinsky, dkk, 2014]

Bahan : Stainless Steel SA 167 grade 10
Katalis : Pt-Al2O3 [Lestinsky, dkk, 2014]
Kondisi operasi : Adiabatis [Lestinsky, dkk, 2014]
Laju alir umpan : 7629,742 kg/h
Temperatur : 310°C [Lestinsky, dkk, 2014]
Tekanan : 1 bar = 100000 Pa [Lestinsky, dkk, 2014]
Densitas umpan : 33,70703406 kg/m3
𝐿𝑎𝑗𝑢 𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑟 𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑛 25109,77
Laju alir volumetrik : = = 744,9416506 m3/jam
𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑠 33,7073406

Waktu tinggal : 300/h [Sohrabi dan Vafajoo, 2009]

Diameter Katalis : 0,005 m [Lestinsky, dkk, 2014]
Densitas Katalis : 600 kg/m3 [Lestinsky, dkk, 2014]
Porosity : 0,44 [Lestinsky, dkk, 2014]
Konversi CO : 100% [Lestinsky, dkk, 2014]
Konversi H2 : 100% [Janicke, dkk, 2000]
Konversi CH3OH : 100% [Chen, dkk, 2015]