PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE ELEMENTOS ESTRUCTURALES

Columna centrada

Pservicio
A col =
0.45xf 'c
Pservicio = PxAtrib xN pisos

Pservicio = 1500 kgf 2 x39m 2 x5

m
Pservicio = 292500kgf

292500kgf
A col =
0.45 x 210 kgf
cm 2
A col = 3095.24 cm 2
AxA= 3095.24 cm 2
AxA = 55cm x 55cm

Columna esquinada

Pservicio
A col =
0.35xf 'c
Pservicio = PxAtrib xN pisos

Pservicio = 1500 kgf 2 x12m 2 x5

m
Pservicio = 90000kgf

90000kgf
A col =
0.35 x 210 kgf
cm 2
A col = 1224.49 cm 2
AxA= 1224.49 cm 2
AxA = 35cm x 35cm
 Columna Excéntrica

Pservicio
A col =
0.35xf 'c
Pservicio = PxAtrib xN pisos

Pservicio = 1500 kgf 2 x18m 2 x5

m
Pservicio = 135000kgf

135000kgf
A col =
0.35 x 210 kgf
cm 2
A col = 1836.73 cm 2
AxA= 1836.73 cm 2
AxA = 40cm x 40cm

Viga Principal

1 1
Peralte =  o L
 10 12 
1
Peralte =   xL
 12 
1
Peralte =   x800cm
 12 
Peralte = 65 cm

1
Base =   Peralte
2
Base = 30 cm
 Viga Transversal

1 1
Peralte =  o L
 10 12 
1
Peralte =   xL
 12 
1
Peralte =   x700cm
 12 
Peralte = 55 cm

1
Base =   Peralte
2
Base = 25 cm

Losa Maciza

 1 
Peralte =   L
 40 
 1 
Peralte =   x800cm
 40 
Peralte = 20 cm
 METRADO DE CARGAS

Peso Propio Vigas Principales

H=65 cm B=30 cm
N 0Vigas = 12
 = 2400 kg 3
m
Peso distribuido de viga= 0.65m x 0.30m x 2400 kg
m3
Peso distribuido de viga=1014 kg
m

Peso Propio Vigas Transversales

H=55 cm B=25 cm
N 0Vigas = 15
 = 2400 kg 3
m
Peso distribuido de viga= 0.55m x 0.25m x 2400 kg
m3
Peso distribuido de viga=330 kg
m
 PESO DISTRIBUIDO DE LOSAS
V1,V6-PRINCIPAL

Area =
( B + b) h
2

Area =
( 8m + 2m ) 3m
2
Area = 15m 2

Peso = 2400 kg x15m 2

m3
Peso = 36000 kg = 36 ton
m m

V2,V3,V4,V5-PRINCIPAL

Area =
( B + b) h
2

Area =
( 8m + 3m ) 3m
2
Area = 16.5m x 2
2

Area = 33m 2

Peso = 2400 kg x33m 2

m3
Peso = 79200 kg = 79.2 ton
m m
V7,V12-PRINCIPAL

bxh
Area =
2

Area =
( 4m ) 2m
2
Area = 4m x 2
2

Area = 8m 2

Peso = 2400 kg 3 x8m 2

m
Peso = 19200 kg = 19.2 ton
m m

V8,V9,V10,V11-PRINCIPAL

bxh
Area =
2

Area =
( 4m ) 2m
2
Area = 4m x 2
2

Area = 8m 2

Peso = 2400 kg 3 x8m 2

m
Peso = 19200 kg = 19.2 ton
m m
T1,T2,T3,T4,T5-TRANSVERSAL

bxh
Area =
2

Area =
( 4m ) 2m
2
Area = 4m x 2
2

Area = 8m 2

Peso = 2400 kg 3 x8m 2

m
Peso = 19200 kg = 19.2 ton
m m
T6,T7,T8,T9,T10-TRANSVERSAL

bxh
Area =
2

Area =
( 6m ) 3m
2
Area = 9m 2

Area = 9m 2

Area =
( B + b) h
2

Area =
( 6 + 2) 2
2
Area = 8m 2

Peso = 2400 kg 3 x ( 9m 2 + 8m 2 )
m
Peso = 40800 kg = 40.8 ton
m m
T11,T12,T13,T14,T15-TRANSVERSAL

Area =
( B + b ) xh
2

Area =
( 6m + 2m ) 3m
2
Area = 12m 2

Peso = 2400 kg 3 x (12m 2 )

m
Peso = 28800 kg = 28.8 ton
m m
 PESO SISMICO

PESO DE LA LOSA MACIZA

e = 0.20m
Pesolosa = 0.20mx31mx12mx 2, 4 ton
m3
Pesolosa = 178.56ton

PESO DE LAS VIGAS PRINCIPALES

V65 x 30 = 1.014 ton x8mx6

m
V65 x 30 = 48.672ton

PESO DE LAS VIGAS PRINCIPALES

V65 x 30 = 1.014 ton x 4mx6

m
V65 x 30 = 24.336ton

PESO DE LAS VIGAS TRANSVERSALES

V55 x 25 = 0.33 ton x6mx12

m
V55 x 25 = 23.76ton

PESO DE LAS VIGAS TRANSVERSALES

V55 x 25 = 0.33 ton x7 mx3

m
V55 x 25 = 6.93ton
PESO DE LAS COLUMNAS CENTRALES PISO 1

C55 x 55 = 0.55mx0.55mx 4 x 2.4 ton x3.80m

m3
C55 x 55 = 11.0352ton

PESO DE LAS COLUMNAS EXCENTRICAS PISO 1

C40 x 40 = 0.40mx0.40mx10 x 2.4 ton x3.80m

m3
C40 x 40 = 14.592ton

PESO DE LAS COLUMNAS ESQUINA PISO 1

C35 x 35 = 0.35mx0.35mx 4 x 2.4 ton x3.80m

m3
C35 x 35 = 4.4688ton

PESO DE LAS COLUMNAS CENTRALES PISO 2,3,4,5

C55 x 55 = 0.55mx0.55mx 4 x 2.4 ton x3.30m

m3
C55 x 55 = 9.5832ton

PESO DE LAS COLUMNAS EXCENTRICAS PISO 2,3,4,5

C40 x 40 = 0.40mx0.40mx10 x 2.4 ton x3.30m

m3
C40 x 40 = 12.672ton

PESO DE LAS COLUMNAS ESQUINA PISO 2,3,4,5

C35 x 35 = 0.35mx0.35mx 4 x 2.4 ton x3.30m

m3
C35 x 35 = 3.8808ton
 PESO SISMICO
PISO 1
CARGA MUERTA
Losa maciza=178.56ton
COLUMNA = 11.0352ton + 14.592ton + 4.4688ton = 30.096ton
VIGAS PRINCIPALES=48.672ton+24.336ton=73.008ton
VIGAS TRANSVERSALES=23.76ton+6.93ton=30.69ton

CARGA VIVA
CV = 0.25 x0.4 ton x31mx12m = 37.2ton
m2

Ppiso = 313.218ton + 37.2ton = 350.418ton

PISO 2
CARGA MUERTA
Losa maciza=178.56ton
COLUMNA = 9.5832ton + 12.672ton + 3.8808ton = 26.136ton
VIGAS PRINCIPALES=48.672ton+24.336ton=73.008ton
VIGAS TRANSVERSALES=23.76ton+6.93ton=30.69ton

CARGA VIVA
CV = 0.25 x0.4 ton x31mx12m = 37.2ton
m2

Ppiso = 308.394ton + 37.2ton = 345.594ton

PISO 3,4
CARGA MUERTA
Losa maciza=178.56ton
COLUMNA = 9.5832ton + 12.672ton + 3.8808ton = 26.136ton
VIGAS PRINCIPALES=48.672ton+24.336ton=73.008ton
VIGAS TRANSVERSALES=23.76ton+6.93ton=30.69ton

CARGA VIVA
CV = 0.25 x0.25 ton x31mx12m = 23.25ton
m2

Ppiso=308.394ton+23.25ton=331.644ton
PISO 5
CARGA MUERTA
Losa maciza=178.56ton
COLUMNA = 9.5832ton + 12.672ton + 3.8808ton = 26.136ton
VIGAS PRINCIPALES=48.672ton+24.336ton=73.008ton
VIGAS TRANSVERSALES=23.76ton+6.93ton=30.69ton

CARGA VIVA
CV = 0.25 x0.1ton x31mx12m = 9.3ton
m2

Ppiso=308.394ton+9.3ton=317.694ton
 ANALISIS SISMICO EN LA DIRECCION X

a )Periodo Fundamental (art. 4.5.4 norma E030)

h 14
T= n = = 0.4
CT 35

b)Factor de amplificacion sismica(art. 2.5 norma E030)

C = 2.5

c)Fuerza cortante en la base

ZUCS
V= P
R
Z = 0.45(art. 2.1)
U = 1.0(art. 3.5)
C = 2.5
S = 1.05(art. 2.4)
R =8
P = 350.418ton + 345.594ton + 331.644ton + 331.644ton + 317.694ton
P = 1676.994ton

0.45 x1.0 x 2.5 x1.05

V= x1676.994
8
V = 247.618645

C 2.5
= = 0.3125 0.125...ok
R 8