ADR132 Am

ASHIDA Electronics Pvt. Ltd.
®
Plot no. A-308, Road no. 21, Wagle Industrial Estate, Thane (W) 400604.INDIA.
0091-22-65771076/77/78, 25827524/25/26
Fax: 0091-22-2580 4262. E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com
Operating Manual
for
ASHIDA Numerical Neutral
Displacement Protection Relay
Type: - ADR 112E (V2.xx)
REV DESCRIPTION DATE CHK. BY APPD. BY

03 Operating Manual For Ashida Numerical Neutral 03.08.09 VAP SMK
Displacement Protection Relay ADR 112E
User Notice
Ashida Electronics (P) Ltd. Reserve all right to make improvements in the
products described in this manual at any time and without notice. All rights are
reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduce, copied, translated or
transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of
Ashida Electronics (p.) Ltd. Information in this manual is intended to be accurate
and reliable. However Ashida assumes no responsibility for its use; nor for any
infringements of rights of third parties which may result from its use.
® Page: 2 of 24
Operating Manual For Ashida Numerical Neutral Ref.: ADR 112Em03
Displacement Protection Relay ADR 112E Rev. : 03 Dt. 03.08.09
INDEX
No. Topic Page No

1.0 Features 4
2.0 General 4
3.0 Protection Function 4
3.1 Neutral Displacement Protection 5
4.0 Supervision Function 5
4.1 Self Supervision 5
5.0 Measurement & Communication Function 5
6.0 Electrical Noise Immunity 6
7.0 Setting Reliability 6
8.0 On Line Testing 6
9.0 Front Panel And Control 7
10.0 Getting Started 8
11.0 To Adjust Settings. 9
11.1 Password Settings 9
11.2 New Password 10
11.3 Unit ID 10
11.4 Trip Test 11
11.5 Set Pickup 11
11.6 Set TMS 11
11.7 Set Delay Time 11
11.8 Set Curve 11
11.9 Frequency Voltage 12
11.10 Save Settings 12
12.0 To View Fault 13
13.0 Drawing – Time Test Setup 14
14.0 Drawing – Pickup Setup 15
15.0 Procedure for Pickup & Time Test 16
16.0 Sample Test Report 17
17.0 Technical Specification 18
18.0 Flow Chart 20
18.1 Flow Chart for Setting 20
18.2 Flow chart to View Faults 20
19.0 Typical External Connection 21
20.0 Operating Characteristics 22
21.0 Mechanical Details 23
22.0 Revision note 24
® Page: 3 of 24
1.0 Features : -
• 1 Phase Neutral Displacement Relay.
• Programmable (Non- Volatile) Setting By local keys Back - lit LCD display
for settings.
• Display of Fault Voltage / Load Voltage.
• Voltage Sensing Setting Range – 2.5V to 20V. in steps of 0.5V.
• Compatible for 60Hz frequency monitoring Voltage.
• IDMT Curve.
• Definite Time Curve.
• Design using DSP technology.
• Latching of fault value.
• Pass-word protection for setting.
2.0 General : -
The ADR112E is member of Ashida Numerical Relay family (Aditya Series)
design to meet demand of low and medium switchgear control. The ADR112E is
basically 1 phase neutral voltage protection with IDMT & Definite time. The
ADR112E continuously monitors the phase voltage, through PT connections.
The high-speed micro-controller samples this voltage sine wave through a 12 bit
A/D converter. The micro-controller performs powerful Digital Algorithms to
find out Amplitude of voltage signal, and then this value is use for protection and
metering function. All measurement is tuned to fundamental frequency and
reject all higher harmonics present in electric supply. Each phase voltage is
also displayed on 16 x 2 LCD display for metering. The Relay is having main
three functions 1) Protection 2) Self-Supervision 3) Measurement.
3.0 Protection Function : -

The ADR112E gives maximum benefit / cost ratio. The ADR112E gives all the
advantage of numerical relay at affordable cost. Following is summery of different
protection functions provided by relay.
ANSI IEC Protection Function

59nd - Neutral Unbalance Voltage Protection.
® Page: 4 of 24
3.1 Neutral Displacement :-
The ADR112E has a sensing element, each is connected to monitor phase to
neutral voltage. The tripping voltage can be set to 2.5V to 20V in steps of 0.5V.
Where 100% = rated line to neutral voltage. The display can be programmed to
display primary voltage directly, The relay has got an selectable IDMT time
setting (5 times – 10.5sec) or definite time curve. The high speed CPU
continuously monitor neutral voltage input and compare with NUB setting. If the
voltage is above any setting, CPU starts to calculate time as per IDMT curve and
provides trip command if fault is persist even after this time delay.
All the settings are password protected to prevent unauthorised change.
4.0 Supervision Function:-

4.1 Self-supervision:-
The relay continuously keeps track on its internal hardware and the movement it
detects any failure of any component, it give message on LCD display, This
feature is very useful to give pre information to avoid any mall - operation. In
such situation it uses the default setting and remains in protection mode.
5.0 Measurement Function and communication:-

In normal condition this display shows all settings. Via keyboard the display can
be program to show the actual voltage across relay coil. If voltages deviate from
NUB settings the relay gives trip command. The type of fault is displayed on LCD
display. During the fault condition the relay measure the fault voltage and
store in non-volatile memory. The fault current can be read via keyboard on
LCD display Last 5 fault values along with tripping counter can be view via
key-board. All settings are saved in Electrically erasable read only memory and
remain.
® Page: 5 of 24
6.0 Electrical Noise Immunity: -
Utility and industrial environments are electrically very noisy. Electronics
protection equipment requires careful design and testing to ensure reliable
operation in switchgear. Ashida has applied its expertise and more than 35 years
of experience in field of electronics design to ensure that the ADR 112E operates
when required, without nuisance trips. Thanks to the latest micro-controller
technology.
7.0 Setting Reliability: -

Any numerical or digital relay in which all settings are programmable via key
board or communication port, use some internal memory to store these settings.
Many relays use internal rechargeable batteries to maintain these settings. In
case of power supply fluctuation, batteries are often unreliable, and settings get
corrupted. In such situation, the relay may mal- operate. Ashida use special non-
volatile memory technology, which do not require any power source to maintain
settings of the relay. Once the relay is programmed, it maintain the settings more
than 10 years even in the absence of any power supply. In case if internal fault is
detected in this section during the self diagnosis, then relay gives message and
take default settings stored in program memory to avoid any mal-operation.
8.0 On Line Testing: -

The ADR 112E relays are provided with online testing facility. By pressing TEST
push button (provided on front panel) the relay provide immediate trip command.
This trip command also get extended to breaker coil, thus entire trip operation
from relay to circuit breaker can be checked. This trip command is recorded as
‘Fault’ and can be viewed on LCD display. If the CB operation is un-desirable
then, pressing Bypass switch can block the relay trip command extension to CB
coil.
® Page: 6 of 24
9.0 Front Panel and Control:-
11
ADR112E
1
5 7
10
8
6 9
No Legend Function
1. ON Power ‘ON’ indicator LED.
2. PKP ‘PICKUP’ Indicator LED.
3. FAULT ‘FAULT’ Indicator LED (HR) Type.
4. TRIP Relay ‘TRIP’ Indicator LED (SR) Type. Output element status
indicator of Trip coil or Spare coil.
5. MODE Push Button for MODE. To select setting parameter while setting
and to SAVE setting
6. INR Push Button to view the set parameters. &
To ‘Increment’ the value when the relay is in setting condition.
7. DEC Push button to ‘Decrement’ the value when the relay is in setting
condition.
8. TEST Push Button for online TESTING.
9. BYPASS Push Button for BYPASSING TRIP command.
10. RESET Push Button for HARDWARE RESET of the relay.
11. LCD Display To observe setting and parameters of the relay
Push Buttons
The function of relay is controlled by the push buttons, MODE, INR, DEC, TEST, BYPASS
and RESET which are provided on the front Plate. The relay has a front cover to keep it dust
free.
At the time of setting if changes are not carried within 100s then the display will
refresh itself showing line voltages.
® Page: 7 of 24
10.0 Getting Started:-
After Power ON or after pressing RESET push button the relay display following
message.
A s h id a Nu m e ri c al
N e u tr a l D i s p.
A D R 1 1 2E V 2 .0 3
U n i t I D = 0 01
P K P: 2 .0V C = ID M T
T M S: x 1.0 0 S
What is displayed is as follows
Relay Name – Ashida Numerical Neutral Displacement Relay.
Relay Type – ADR 112E Software Revision V2.03
Relay Display – Pickup Voltage, Curve & Time Multiple Setting.
The relay is capable of protection as well as metering function. After power ‘ON’
the relay will start showing actual Neutral Voltage flowing though PT.
In ASHIDA we believe in continuous improvement of our products. Also
implementing the valuable suggestions and feedback from actual user.
Whenever any relay firmware modification is done it is recorded as version
change. The relay has the facility to upgrade firmware at site, so that customer
can be benefited with latest modification.
® Page: 8 of 24
11.0 To Adjust the Settings: -
After Power ON or after pressing RESET push button the relay display following
message.
A s h id a Nu m e ri c al
N e u tr a l D i s p.
A D R 1 1 2E V 2 .0 3
U n i t I D = 0 01
P K P: 2 .0V C = ID M T
T M S: x 1.0 0 S
Now when the ‘MODE’ push button is pressed the following message is
displayed.
P a s sW o rd = 001
U s e I n r / D ec
11.1 Password :-
The INR push button is used to increment and the DEC push button is used to
decrement the value. By using this push buttons set the Password to match the
previously set password.
If any of the push button is press for more than 4 sec. the selected value will start
incrementing or decrementing with high speed. If INR push button remains
pressed then display value will roll between min. & max. The min. is 0 and max.
is 99. If DEC push button remains pressed then display value will roll between
max. & min. The max. is 99 and min. is 0.
For example if required value to be set is 25 then press INR push button till you
get reading 20, then releases the INR push button key and increment one by
one.
If the entered password matches with previously set password then we are able
enter to the other settings parameters. If not the following Error message is
shown on the display
P a s sW o rd F a il
® Page: 9 of 24
Then the following message is displayed.
P K P: 2 .0V C = ID M T
T M S: x 1.0 0 S
Note: -
In case authorized person forgets the set password then press ‘MODE’ &
‘RESET’ pushbutton simultaneously & release ‘RESET’ pushbutton. Relay will
load default value, then release ‘MODE’ pushbutton. Password will be reset to
‘000’ and the other settings of the relays will change to default values.
But if entered password matches with the previously set password, then when
the MODE’ push button is pressed again the following message will be displayed.
P a s sW o rd = 00 0
N e w P a ssW o r d
11.2 New Password :-
By using the INR push button or the DEC push button New Password can be
set.
Note:
When any changes are made in the relay setting in any of the parameters the
Mode Push button should be pressed till following message is displayed ‘Save
Settings’ ‘Mode for Save’. Then again press the Mode Pushbutton the relay will
save the changes made and the OK message will be displayed. Always use this
procedure to save the settings that are made.
If entered password matches with the previously set password, then when the
MODE’ push button is pressed again the following message will be displayed.
U n i t I D = 0 01
11.3 Unit ID : -
By using the INR push button or the DEC push button the desired Unit
addresses can be selected. The unit addresses will vary from 00 to 255, which
means total 254 devises can be connected to single computer. The 255 address
is reserved for special command.
These settings are required to communicate with the SCADA computer.
Then when the MODE’ push button is pressed again the following message will
be displayed.
T r i p T est = 0 0 1
0 1 = Y es 0 2 = No
® Page: 10 of 24
11.4 Trip Test : -
By using the INR push button or the DEC push button the desired Trip Test can
be set, that is 1 or 2. In which case 1 corresponds with Yes and 2 correspond
with No respectively.
Then when the ‘MODE’ push button is pressed again the following message will
be displayed.
S e t P K P = 0 15
R a n ge 2.5 – 2 0 V
11.5 Set Pickup : -
By using the INR push button or the DEC push button the desired Pickup
Setting can be set. The pickup range will be from 2.5V to 20V in steps of 0.5V.
Then when the ‘MODE’ push button is pressed again the following message will
be displayed.
S e t T M S = x 1. 0 0
R a n ge x0. 0 1 - 1.0 S
11.6 Set TMS Time Multiplier Settings : -
By using the INR push button or the DEC push button the desired TMS can be
set. The TMS range will be from x0.01Sec. to x1.0Sec.
Then when the‘ MODE’ push button is pressed again the following message will
be displayed.
S e t D e l. T = 0 10
R a n ge 1 – 1 0S
11.7 Set Delay Time Setting : -
By using the INR push button or the DEC push button the desired Set Delay
Time can be set. The Set Delay time range will be from 1 to 10S.
be displayed.
C u r ve = 002
1 = I D MT 2 = D ef.
11.8 Curve Selection : -
By using the INR push button or the DEC push button the desired curve can be
selected. Two different types of curves are provided that is 1 or 2. In which case
1 corresponds with IDMT and 2 correspond with Definite Time respectively.
® Page: 11 of 24
Curve Description
1 IDMT Characteristics (10.5S at 5 Times)
2 Definite Time (1 To 1.0 Secs)
be displayed.
F r e qu e ncy = 0 0 1
5 0 H z = 1 6 0 Hz =2
11.9 Monitoring Voltage Frequency Setting : -
By using the INR push button or the DEC push button the desired Monitoring
Voltage Frequency can be set. i.e. For 50Hz select 1 and for 60Hz select 2.
be displayed.
S a v e S ett i n g?
M o d e F or S a ve
11.10 Save Settings : -
The relay will now ask if you would like to Save the changes made at various
setting parameters by you.
Note : In this relay all the settings are done in foreground and the relay works in
background i.e. the relay will take the new settings only after completion of all
settings and the confirmation by the user, then the relay will use this setting for
actual operation.
When the MODE’ push button is pressed again then the relay will Save the
settings made and the following message will be displayed.
OK
P K P: 2 .0V C = ID M T
T M S: x 1.0 0 S
® Page: 12 of 24
12.0 To View FAULTS: -
P K P: 2 .0V C = ID M T
T M S: x 1.0 0 S
Now when the INR push button is pressed then following message is displayed.
N e u . V :0 0 0 .0 V
Explanation:
Neu. V = Neutral Voltage Value
Now when the INR push button is pressed then following message is displayed.
F a u lt 1 T C : 03 4
N e u . V = 0 0 0. 0 V
Explanation:
Fault 1 = Neutral Voltage Value
TC = Trip counter
Neu. V = Voltage at time of Fault
Now if the INR push button is pressed then following message is displayed.
F a u lt 2 T C : 03 5
N e u . V = 0 0 0. 0 V
The Display now shows the Second Fault
F a u lt 3 T C : 03 6
N e u . V = 0 0 0. 0 V
The Display now shows the Third Fault
P K P: 2 .0V C = ID M T
T M S: x 1.0 0 S
® Page: 13 of 24
15.0 Procedure for Pickup and Time Test.
1. Connect ADR112E Relay to AC Source and Timer as shown in
Drawing.
2. Switch ON the Relay Auxiliary supply.
3. Apply monitoring voltage by AC source to terminal No 7 & 11 (Refer.
Drawing)
4. Set Pickup Voltage as per Test Report (i.e. for e.g. 5Volt)
5. Now gradually increase the voltage when it is above the set pickup
voltage the PKP Led glow on Front plate. That indicates pickup
value.
6. For Time Test set the Time delay as per report (i.e 5sec.)
7. Then switch ON the ARTU unit and adjust voltage to required value
by adjusting dial.
8. Switch OFF ARTU unit and reset the timer.
9. Switch ON the ARTU, which also starts timer unit. Timer unit will
stop the counting when the relay will provide the TRIP signal. Note
down the delay.
10. Repeat the same procedure for other readings.
® Page: 16 of 24
16.0 Sample Test Report
Sr. No.: ___________. Date: ______________.
Aux. Voltage: __________. P. T. :_______ Curve:10.5 sec at 5 times of Trip Setting.

1. Insulation Test: __________mΩ @ 1000VDC between all terminal and body.
2. H.V. Test @2KV AC between all terminal and body for 60 seconds. __________.
3. Pick-up & Operating Time Test ( C1 )
SET TRIP OBSERVED PKP- OPERATING TIME (secs)
VOLTAGE VOLTAGE
(VOLTS (VOLTS 2N 5N 20N
5.5
7.5
12.5
20.0
4. Pick-up & Operating Time Test ( C2 )
SET TRIP OBSERVED PKP- OPERATING TIME (secs)

VOLTAGE VOLTAGE
(VOLTS (VOLTS 1 5 10
5.5
7.5
12.5
20.0
5. Time Multiplier Switch Checking:

Keep TMS Preset @ max. & Set Trip Voltage Switch at 5.4V.
TMS Sw 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
POSITION
Time (sec) at
5N of 5.4V
6. Attenuation Test: Keep ‘set Trip Voltage’ switch at 5.4V,TMS Sw Preset at min. position.
Pick-up at 50 Hz. Pick-up at 150 Hz.

5.5
7. Communication Test : _________________

8. Conclusion :_________________________________________________.
® Page: 17 of 24
17.0 Technical Specification :-
Sr. Specification Particulars

No.
I. Inputs : Suitable for PT secondary 110VAC.
II. Protection Relay : 2.5V to 20V in steps of 0.5V.
Setting Range
III. Pickup : With in 1.1 times of set voltage.
IV. Resetting : 80% of set value.
V. Time Accuracy : ± 7.5% as per IS: 3231.
VI. Time Multiplier : X0.01 secs to X1.0 secs in steps of 0.01 secs.
VII. Burden on PTs : Less than 2.0VA.
VIII. Aux. Supply : 18 - 52VDC or 77 – 250VDC. To be specified while
ordering.
IX. Burden on Aux. : Less than 10VA on any supply.
Supply
X. Control Contacts : 2 NO contacts (SR ) are given for Trip &
Annunciation. - Trip Duty
XI. Contact Rating Trip : Make and carry for 3sec. – 7500VA with max. 30A
Duty & 660VAC/DC
: Make and carry for continuous - 1250VA with max.
5A & 660VAC/DC
: Break AC - 1250 VA DC - 100 W resistive 50W
inductive.
XII. Operational Indicators (Flags)
XIII. ON : Green LED indicates Relay OK
: In case of following condition led become off
1. Problem in relay Hardware.
2. Auxiliary supply is not sufficient for relay operation.
FAULT : Red LED’s indicates the UV/OV relay trip, Hand
Reset (HR) Type.
PKP : Red LED indicates relay pickup (timer start)
TRIP : Indicates that Trip pulse is being executed. When
BYPASS P.B. is pressed, actual trip is not executed.
XIV. Thermal Withstand : x2 times the rated voltage for 3sec.
Capacity : x1.5 Continuous
XV. High Voltage Test : IEC 60255-5
: Except DC Voltage and RS485 input – 2.0 kV (RMS),
50Hz
: Only DC voltage supply and RS485 - 2.8 kV DC
: Between Open contact of TRIP / CLOSE 1.5kV
(RSM) 50Hz
: Between Open contact of ALARM – 1kV (RSM) 50Hz
® Page: 18 of 24
XVI. Impulse Voltage Test : IEC60255-5
(all circuit class – III) : 5kV (peak) 1.2 / 50us, 0.5 J, 3 positive and 3
negative impulse at interval of 5 sec
XVII. High Frequency test : IEC 60255-22-1, Class III
: 2.5 kV (peak) 1MHz , τ = 15μs 400 surges / s
duration 2 s
XVIII. Electro static : IEC 60255-22-2 Class III and IEC 61000-4-2 class III
Discharge : 4kV/6kV contact discharge, 8kV air discharge, both
polarities 150pF, Ri 330 Ω
XIX. Irradiation with radio : IEC 60255-22-3 and IEC 61000-4-2 class III
frequency field, pulse- : 10V/m; 80 to 1000MHz; 80%; 1kHz AM
modulated,
XX. Fast transient : IEC 60255-22-3 and IEC 61000-4-3, class III
interference/bursts : 4kV; 5/50ns; 5kHz burst duration = 15ms;
: Repetition rate 300ms; Both polarities; Ri = 50Ω;
duration 1 min.
XXI. Shock Test : IEC 60255-21-2 class 1
: Semi-Sinusoidal
: 5g acceleration, duration 11ms,
: Each 3 shocks in both direction of the 3 axes
XXII. Vibration Test : IEC 60255-21-1 class 1 / IEC 60068-2-6
: Sinusoidal 10 to 60Hz ±0.035 mm
: Amplitude, 60 to 150Hz, 0.5g acceleration
: Sweep rate 1 octave/min; 20 cycle in 3 orthogonal
XXIII. Drawing References : For Cabinet Type - CSA -150 (MAC00101)
: For Electrical Connection - ACR01502
: For Operating - ACR01402
Characteristics
® Page: 19 of 24
18.0 Flow Chart
18.1 Flow Chart for Settings
PKP: 2.0 C : IDMT

TMS : X1.00S
MODE
Password = 001 Password = 000 Unit ID : 0001

MODE MODE
Use Inr / Dec New Password Range 1 - 254
MODE
Baud Rate = 0001 Trip Test = 0002

MODE
Range = 1 to 8 01 = Yes 02 = No
MODE
Set PKP : 015 Set TMS : x1.00S

MODE
Range = 5 - 20V Range = X0.01 - X1.0S
MODE
Curve : 002 Set Del. T : 010

MODE
1 : IDMT 2 : Def. Range 1 - 10S
MODE
Frequency = 001
50Hz = 1, 60Hz = 2
MODE
Save Settings
OK MODE
Mode for Save
PKP: 2.0 C : IDMT
TMS : X1.00S
18.2 Flow Chart to View Faults
PKP: 2.0 C : IDMT

TMS : X1.00S
INR
Neu. V : 000.0V
INR
Fault 1 TC : 034
Neu. V : 000.0V
INR
Fault 2 TC : 035
Neu. V : 000.0V
INR
Fault 3 TC : 036
Neu. V : 000.0V
INR
PKP: 2.0 C : IDMT

TMS : X1.00S
® Page: 20 of 24
22.0 Revision Notes
Revision No. Date Revision Note

01 25.11.05 Original Revision for Software V1.0
02 07.03.06 ADR 112E added.
Changes for Software V2.xx
03 03.08.09 Only for ADR112E Relay.
® Page: 24 of 24

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ASHIDA Electronics Pvt. Ltd.

Type: - ADR 112E (V2.xx)

REV DESCRIPTION DATE CHK. BY APPD. BY

No. Topic Page No

3.0 Protection Function : -

ANSI IEC Protection Function

4.0 Supervision Function:-

5.0 Measurement Function and communication:-

7.0 Setting Reliability: -

8.0 On Line Testing: -

Sr. No.: ___________. Date: ______________.

Aux. Voltage: __________. P. T. :_______ Curve:10.5 sec at 5 times of Trip Setting.

4. Pick-up & Operating Time Test ( C2 )

SET TRIP OBSERVED PKP- OPERATING TIME (secs)

5. Time Multiplier Switch Checking:

Pick-up at 50 Hz. Pick-up at 150 Hz.

7. Communication Test : _________________

Sr. Specification Particulars

PKP: 2.0 C : IDMT

Password = 001 Password = 000 Unit ID : 0001

Baud Rate = 0001 Trip Test = 0002

Set PKP : 015 Set TMS : x1.00S

Curve : 002 Set Del. T : 010

18.2 Flow Chart to View Faults

PKP: 2.0 C : IDMT

PKP: 2.0 C : IDMT

Revision No. Date Revision Note

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Sr. No.: _. Date: ____.

Aux. Voltage: ____. P. T. :_ Curve:10.5 sec at 5 times of Trip Setting.