RESULT SPOT SPEED

Location : In front of Kolej Mawar Day : Friday (12/3/2019)

Time (start) : 3.30 pm Time (finish) : 4.00 pm
Weather : Sunny No. lanes : 2

No Speed Classification No Speed Classification No Speed Classification

1 36 Car 42 25 Car 83 45 Car
2 29 Car 43 24 Car 84 43 Car
3 45 Car 44 25 Car 85 51 Motorcycle
4 38 Car 45 35 Motorcycle 86 40 Car
5 32 Car 46 44 Car 87 39 Car
6 32 Car 47 49 Car 88 29 Motorcycle
7 37 Motorcycle 48 57 Motorcycle 89 35 Car
8 32 Lorry 49 20 Car 90 38 Motorcycle
9 31 Motorcycle 50 23 Car 91 53 Motorcycle
10 47 Motorcycle 51 54 Car 92 40 Motorcycle
11 35 Car 52 45 Car 93 43 Motorcycle
12 37 Car 53 35 Car 94 40 Car
13 44 Motorcycle 54 64 Motorcycle 95 46 Car
14 45 Motorcycle 55 30 Car 96 39 Car
15 42 Car 56 31 Car 97 35 Car
16 38 Car 57 31 Car 98 36 Car
17 38 Car 58 50 Motorcycle 99 41 Car
18 32 Car 59 49 Car 100 51 Motorcycle
19 26 Car 60 47 Car
20 39 Car 61 34 Car
21 40 Car 62 30 Motorcycle
22 36 Car 63 37 Motorcycle
23 30 Car 64 44 Car
24 45 Motorcycle 65 25 Car
25 35 Motorcycle 66 33 Bus
26 32 Car 67 34 Car
27 42 Car 68 25 Car
28 44 Motorcycle 69 28 Motorcycle
29 49 Motorcycle 70 42 Motorcycle
30 45 Motorcycle 71 37 Car
31 34 Motorcycle 72 45 Car
32 45 Car 73 41 Motorcycle
33 33 Car 74 36 Car
34 41 Motorcycle 75 26 Car
35 44 Motorcycle 76 29 Motorcycle
36 42 Car 77 32 Car
37 40 Car 78 36 Van
38 43 Motorcycle 79 42 Car
39 40 Car 80 32 Car
40 26 Bus 81 34 Car
41 18 Car 82 36 Car
DATA ANALYSIS

Speed class Frequency Cumulative Mean speed Percentage of Cumulative fx x2 fx2

(km/hr) (f) frequency (fL) (x) Total percentage
frequency
(%)

16-20 2 2 18 2 2 36 = 648
21-25 6 8 23 6 8 138 529 3174
26-30 11 19 28 11 19 308 784 8624
31-35 22 41 33 22 41 726 1089 23958
36-40 22 63 38 22 63 836 1444 31768
41-45 24 87 43 24 87 1032 1849 44376
46-50 7 94 48 7 94 336 2304 16128
51-55 4 98 53 4 98 212 2809 11236
56-60 1 99 58 1 99 58 3364 3364
61-65 1 100 63 1 100 63 3969 3969
∑f=100 ∑fx=3745 ∑fx =147245
2
 a) Arithmetic mean speed

∑𝑓𝑥 3745
𝑋= = = 37.45 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟
𝑛 100
f = frequency of observations in the particular class

x = mid-point of each class

n =total number of observations=Σf

b) Median speed

∑𝑓 100
𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 𝑔𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑝 = = = 50 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟
2 2

𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑 𝑔𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑝 = (36 − 40)𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟

35 + 36
𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑦 = = 35.5 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟
2
40 + 41
𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑦 = = 40.5 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟
2
𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑝 = 40.5 − 35.5 = 5𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟

𝑛 100
(2) − 𝑓𝐿 ( 2 ) − 41
𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑 = 𝐿 + [ ] × 𝐶 = 43 + [ ] × 5 = 45.05 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟
𝑓𝑚 22

L = lower limit of the class in which the median lies

n = total number of observations

fL= cumulative number of observation up to the lower limit of the class in which the median
lies

fm = number of observations in the class in which the median lies

C = speed interval of the group

 c) Modal speed

The most frequent speed value in the distribution is 41-45 km/hr.

d) Standard deviation

∑𝑓𝑥 2 (∑𝑓𝑥)2 147245 (3745)2

𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = √ − = √ − = 8.41 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟
𝑛 − 1 𝑛(𝑛 − 1) 100 − 1 100(100 − 1)

f=frequency of observation in the particular class

x=mid-point of each class

n=total number of observations=∑𝑓𝑥

e) Standard error

𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 8.41

𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟, 𝐷 = = = 0.841𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟
√𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑜𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 √100

Adequacy of data 95% confident significant level

95% mean ± 1.96D =37.45 ± 1.96(0.841) =35.80 to 39.1 km/hr

 FREQUENCY HISTOGRAM

FREQUENCY
30

25

20

15

10

0 SPEED CLASS
16-20 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-65 (km/hr)

FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION

percentage of total
frequency
26

24

22

20

18

16

14

12

10

2
MEAN SPEED
0
(km/hr)
10 30 50 70
 A GRAPH OF CUMULATIVE PERCENTAGE FREQUENCY VS. MEAN SPEED

cumulative percentage
frequency(%)
100

90

80

70

60
98th
50

40
85th
30

20

10
15th
0
26.5 42.5
0 18 36 52.354 mean speed(km/hr)