Professional Documents
Culture Documents
health nursing
Lily L. Hsu
School of Nursing
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
History of Community Health Nursing
prolonging life,
(Winslow, 1920)
Definition of Community
Health (ANA,2000 )
Community health nursing is a synthesis of nursi
ng and public health practice applied to promo
ting and preserving the health of populations.
Treat “ Population as a Whole”
Focus on individual, family, groups, community
Utilizing Health promotion, health maintenance,
health education, and management, coordinatio
n, and continuity of care for meeting population
needs.
Characteristics of Community
Health Nursing
It is a field of nursing
It combines public health and
nursing
It focus in population and
collaboration.
Pubic Health is for:
The sanitation of environment,
The control of communicable infections,
The education of the individual in personal hygiene,
The organization of medical and nursing services for The
early diagnosis and preventive treatment of disease, and
The development of the social machinery to insure every
one a standard of living adequate for the maintenance of
health ,
Researcher Educator
Nurses
Leadership Advocate
Collaborator Manager
Health Prevention
Tertiary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Primary Prevention
Primary Prevention for Health
Promotion
Health Education
Adequate Nutrition
Individual Development
Adequate working environment and
recreation, resting
Pre-marriage counseling and education
Genetic Counseling
Regular Physical Examination
Primary Prevention for Health
Protection
Comply with immunization
Individual hygiene
Improve environment sanitary
Occupational Safety
Prevent Accident in all ages
Adequate nutrition
Avoid cancer cause agents
Avoid allergic
Secondary Prevention
Identify cases in the community
Screen and test
Conduct special physical examination
Treat and prevent the progress of
illness
Avoid the spreading of disease
Reduce the disability time
Tertiary Prevention
Treat and stop the disease progress and
avoid complication and side effect
Limit the chance for disability
Provide rehabilitation for physical and
psychological well-being, occupational
therapy, availability of long-term care
Characteristics of
community health nursing
it is a field of nursing
it combines public health with nursing
it is population-focused
it emphasizes wellness
it involves interdisciplinary collaboration
it promotes clients’ responsibility and self
care
Setting for community health
nursing practice
homes
ambulatory service settings
schools
occupational health setting
residential institutions
the community at large
Opportunity for Future
Community Health Nursing
Chronic Disease management
Home Care
Extended care from Acute care setting
Elderly care
Rehabilitation care in different population
Health promotion in every level
Health system referral, emphasize individual role
and function of community health sector