CALCULUL CADRULUI DE SUSTINERE A INCHIDERII EXISTENTE ax 10-11 cu R

Stalp de inchidere t1 t2
existent
+6.90
10

2.66 3.00 3.81

375 525
+6.375
200

9.48
330
+6.000
IPE360
Stalpi de inchidere
Tv200x100x5
existenti
2.50 3.00 3.50

Grinda cadru
IPE360
6690

6000

5.85
IPE360
330
Stalp cadru Stalp cadru
HE240A HE240A

90 200 230
230 9.48

- distantele dintre stalpi de inchidere ds1 := 2.50 ⋅ m ds2 := 3.00 ⋅ m ds3 := 3.50 ⋅ m
existenti:
- Lungimea de calcul a grinzii lg := 9.48 ⋅ m
cadrului:
- Inaltimea inchiderii de deasupra hi := 14 ⋅ m
cadrului:
kN
qi := 0.5 ⋅
- greutatea proprie a inchiderii: 2
m
kN
- greutatea proprie a unui stalp de inchidere:qst := 0.6 ⋅ ⋅ hi = 8.4 ⋅ kN
m
- numarul total al profilelor dintre stalpii de ni := 6
inchidere:
qpr1 := 0.04 ⋅
kN ds1 + ds2
⋅
( )
⋅ 3 ⋅ ni = 1.98 ⋅ kN
- greutatea proprie a profilelor dintre stalpii de m 2
inchidere:
qpr2 := 0.04 ⋅
kN ds2 + ds3
⋅
( )
⋅ 3 ⋅ ni = 2.34 ⋅ kN
m 2
(ds1 + ds2)
qinchi1 := qi ⋅ ⋅ hi = 19.25 ⋅ kN
- greutatea proprie a inchiderii: 2

qinchi2 := qi ⋅
(ds2 + ds3) ⋅h = 22.75⋅kN
2 i
- incarcarea totala de calcul:
(
Qt1 := qst + )
qpr1 + qinchi1 ⋅ 1.35 = 40 ⋅ kN

(
Qt2 := qst + )
qpr2 + qinchi2 ⋅ 1.35 = 45.2 ⋅ kN

CADRU INCHIDERE --1/7

 Calculul grinzii cadrului :
- in urma introducerii incarcarilor in programul de calcul automat ETABS au rezultat urmatoarele eforturi:
- Moment in profilul metalic IPE 360: Mx := 108kN ⋅ m
- Taietoarea in profilul metalic IPE 360: Tx := 53kN

Caracteristici sectionale : Profil IPE 360

A := 72.7cm
2
ti := 8 ⋅ mm
Y
b := 170 ⋅ mm
hi := 334.6 ⋅ mm X X
h := 360 ⋅ mm
tf := 12.7 ⋅ mm
4
Ix := 16270cm
3
Wx := 903.6 ⋅ cm Y
ix := 14.95cm

VERIFICAREA CONDITIEI DE STABILITATE:

Mx daN daN
σs := = 1195 ⋅ < R := 2100 ⋅
Wx 2 2
cm cm

Verificarea tensiunii tangentiale:

Tx daN daN
τ := = 198 ⋅ τ ≤ Rf Rf := 1300 ⋅
ti ⋅ hi 2 2
cm cm

Verificarea sagetii:
lg
fa := = 0.047 m
200
fetabs := 4.25 ⋅ cm fetabs < fa fa = 4.74 ⋅ cm

Calculul imbinarii dintre grinda de cadru si stalpul de cadru:

Mx := 46 ⋅ kN ⋅ m Hy := 0
My := 0 Hx := Tx = 53 ⋅ kN
daN
Rc := 6400
- rezistenta de calcul a surubului gr.8.8: 2
cm
daN
Rf := Rc ⋅ 0.6 Rf = 3840 ⋅
- rezistenta la forfecare a surubului: 2
cm
- rezistenta la intindere a surubului: daN
Ri := Rc ⋅ 0.8 Ri = 5120 ⋅
2
cm
- rezistenta la presiune pe gaura: daN
Rp := Rc ⋅ 1.6 Rp = 10240 ⋅
2
cm
- numarul de suruburi: ns := 1
- numarul de suprafete de lunecare: n := 1

CADRU INCHIDERE --2/7

 2
- aria neta a unui surub M22: An := 3.03cm

- efortul capabil maxim la forfecare: Ncf := 0.875 ⋅ ns ⋅ A n ⋅ Rf

Ncf = 102 ⋅ kN
- efortul capabil maxim la intindere: Nci := 0.875 ⋅ ns ⋅ An ⋅ Ri
Nci = 136 ⋅ kN
- efortul capabil maxim la presiune Ncp := 0.875 ⋅ ns ⋅ A n ⋅ Rp
Ncp = 27149 ⋅ daN
pe gaura:
x1 := 260 ⋅ mm
Solicitari pe capat de stalp:
Hy
NT.y :=
n NT.y = 0 ⋅ kN
Hx
NT.x := NT.x = 53 ⋅ kN
n

NT :=
2
NT.x + NT.y
2
NT = 5300 ⋅ daN (
NT < min Ncf , Ncp ) ( )
min Ncf , Ncp = 10181 ⋅ daN

x1
NMx := Mx ⋅ NMx = 88 ⋅ kN
2  x1 
2
 
NMy := 0
NcoltM := NMx + NMy
NcoltM = 88 ⋅ kN NcoltM < Nci Nci = 135.744 ⋅ kN
NcoltM daN
σM := σM = 2920 ⋅
An 2
cm
NT
3 daN
τ := τ = 1.749 × 10 ⋅
An 2
cm
2 2 daN daN
σechiv := σM + 3 ⋅ τ σechiv = 4207 ⋅ σechiv < 1.1 ⋅ Ri 1.1 ⋅ Ri = 5632 ⋅
2 2
cm cm
Aleg 4 suruburi M22 gr.8.8 :
Calculul stalpului de cadru :
- in urma introducerii incarcarilor in programul de calcul automat ETABS au rezultat urmatoarele eforturi:
- Moment in profilul metalic HE180A: Mx := 38kN ⋅ m
- Taietoarea in profilul metalic HE180A: Tx := 23kN
- Axiala in profilul metalic HE180A: Nx := 53kN

Caracteristici sectionale : Profil HE240A:

3
Y
2 Wx := 675 ⋅ cm
A := 76.8cm
b := 240 ⋅ mm ix := 10.05cm X X

ti := 7.5 ⋅ mm
h := 230 ⋅ mm

Ix := 7763cm
4 hi := 206 ⋅ mm Y

CADRU INCHIDERE --3/7

 Caracteristici geometrice:

- lungimea de flambaj : lfl := 12.0m

Coeficienti de flambaj:
lfl
- coeficientul de zveltete x-x: λflx := λflx = 119.403 < λadm := 120
ix
ϕx := 0.488
- coeficientul de flambaj x-x :
VERIFICAREA CONDITIEI DE STABILITATE:

N Mx daN daN
σs := + = 1154 ⋅ < R := 2100 ⋅
ϕx ⋅ A ϕx ⋅ Wx 2 2
cm cm

Verificarea tensiunii tangentiale:

Tx daN daN
τ := = 148.9 ⋅ τ ≤ Rf Rf := 1300 ⋅
ti ⋅ hi 2 2
cm cm

Calculul ancorelor chimice de prindere a stalpului de cadru in pardoseala:

P := Nx = 53 ⋅ kN Mx = 38 ⋅ kN ⋅ m Hy := 0
My := 0 Hx := Tx = 23 ⋅ kN
daN
- rezistenta de calcul a surubului gr.6.6: Rc := 2100
2
cm
daN
Rf := Rc ⋅ 0.6 Rf = 1260 ⋅
- rezistenta la forfecare a surubului: 2
cm
- rezistenta la intindere a surubului: daN
Ri := Rc ⋅ 0.8 Ri = 1680 ⋅
2
cm
- rezistenta la presiune pe gaura: daN
Rp := Rc ⋅ 1.6 Rp = 3360 ⋅
2
ns := 1 cm
- numarul de suruburi:
kN
- numarul de suprafete de lunecare: n := 1 Ri = 16.8 ⋅
2
2 cm
- aria neta a unui surub M24: An := 3.50cm

- efortul capabil maxim la forfecare: Ncf := 0.875 ⋅ ns ⋅ A n ⋅ Rf Ncf = 3859 ⋅ daN

- efortul capabil maxim la intindere: Nci := 0.875 ⋅ ns ⋅ An ⋅ Ri Nci = 51 ⋅ kN

- efortul capabil maxim la presiune Ncp := 0.875 ⋅ ns ⋅ A n ⋅ Rp Ncp = 10290 ⋅ daN

pe gaura:
x1 := 320 ⋅ mm
Solicitari pe capat de stalp:
Hy
NT.y :=
n NT.y = 0 ⋅ kN

CADRU INCHIDERE --4/7

 Hx
NT.x := NT.x = 23 ⋅ kN
n

NT :=
2
NT.x + NT.y
2
NT = 2300 ⋅ daN (
NT < min Ncf , Ncp ) ( )
min Ncf , Ncp = 3859 ⋅ daN

x1
NMx := Mx ⋅ NMx = 40 ⋅ kN
3  x1
2
 
NMy := 0
NcoltM := NMx + NMy
NcoltM = 40 ⋅ kN NcoltM < Nci Nci = 51.45 ⋅ kN
NcoltM daN
σM := σM = 1131 ⋅
An 2
cm
NT daN
τ := τ = 657.143 ⋅
An 2
cm
2 2 daN daN
σechiv := σM + 3 ⋅ τ σechiv = 1605 ⋅ σechiv < 1.1 ⋅ Ri 1.1 ⋅ Ri = 1848 ⋅
2 2
cm cm
Aleg 6 ancore chimice M24 gr.6.6 :
Calculul profilelor de sustinere a stalpilor de inchidere existenti pana la montarea
cadrului :
N := Qt2 = 45.212 ⋅ kN
- Axiala in profilul metalic Tp200x100x5:
- Moment in profilul metalic Tp200x100x5: M := N ⋅ 0.33m = 14.92 ⋅ kN ⋅ m

Caracteristici sectionale : Profil Tp200x100x5:

2 3
A := 28.7cm Wx := 149 ⋅ cm ix := 7.21cm

Caracteristici geometrice:
- lungimea de flambaj x-x: lflx1 := 6.9m
- lungimea de flambaj y-y: lfly1 := 6.9m
Coeficienti de flambaj: lflx1
λflx :=
- coeficientul de zveltete x-x: ix λflx = 95.7 < λadm := 150

ϕx := 0.653
- coeficientul de flambaj x-x :
VERIFICAREA CONDITIEI DE STABILITATE:
N M daN daN
σs := + = 1775 ⋅ < R := 2100 ⋅
ϕx ⋅ A ϕx ⋅ Wx 2 2
cm cm

Calculul lungimii de sudura necesara pentru sustinearea stalpilor de inchidere

existenti:
Calcule
Rezistenta capabila sudura la forfecare, Rf:
daN
Rf := 1300
2
cm

CADRU INCHIDERE --5/7

Grosimea cordonului de sudura corespunzator la 0.7 din grosimea talpii profilului, t:
t := 2mm
Numarul de laturi pe care se executa sudura,
nr_laturi:
nr laturi := 2

Aria sudurii,
As:
N 2
As := As = 3.478 ⋅ cm
Rf
Lungimea cordonului de sudura,
ls: A
s
ls := l = 86.945 ⋅ mm
nr laturi ⋅ t s

Calculul ancorelor chimice de prindere a profilelor Tp200x100x5 in pardoseala:

P := 45kN Mx := M = 14.92 ⋅ kN ⋅ m Hy := 0
My := 0 Hx := 0

daN
- rezistenta de calcul a surubului gr.6.6: Rc := 2100
2
cm
daN
Rf := Rc ⋅ 0.6 Rf = 1260 ⋅
- rezistenta la forfecare a surubului: 2
cm
- rezistenta la intindere a surubului: daN
Ri := Rc ⋅ 0.8 Ri = 1680 ⋅
2
cm
- rezistenta la presiune pe gaura: daN
Rp := Rc ⋅ 1.6 Rp = 3360 ⋅
2
cm
- numarul de suruburi: ns := 1
kN
- numarul de suprafete de lunecare: n := 1 Ri = 16.8 ⋅
2
2
cm
- aria neta a unui surub M24: An := 3.50cm

- efortul capabil maxim la forfecare: Ncf := 0.875 ⋅ ns ⋅ A n ⋅ Rf Ncf = 3859 ⋅ daN

- efortul capabil maxim la intindere: Nci := 0.875 ⋅ ns ⋅ An ⋅ Ri Nci = 51 ⋅ kN

- efortul capabil maxim la presiune Ncp := 0.875 ⋅ ns ⋅ A n ⋅ Rp Ncp = 10290 ⋅ daN

pe gaura:
x1 := 190 ⋅ mm
Solicitari pe capat de stalp:
Hy
NT.y :=
n NT.y = 0 ⋅ kN

Hx
NT.x := NT.x = 0 ⋅ kN
n

NT :=
2
NT.x + NT.y
2
NT = 0 ⋅ daN (
NT < min Ncf , Ncp ) ( )
min Ncf , Ncp = 3859 ⋅ daN

CADRU INCHIDERE --6/7

 x1
NMx := Mx ⋅ NMx = 39 ⋅ kN
2  x1 
2
 
NMy := 0
NcoltM := NMx + NMy
NcoltM = 39 ⋅ kN NcoltM < Nci Nci = 51.45 ⋅ kN
NcoltM daN
σM := σM = 1122 ⋅
An 2
cm
NT daN
τ := τ = 0⋅
An 2
cm
2 2 daN daN
σechiv := σM + 3 ⋅ τ σechiv = 1122 ⋅ σechiv < 1.1 ⋅ Ri 1.1 ⋅ Ri = 1848 ⋅
2 2
cm cm
Aleg 4 ancore chimice M24 gr.6.6 :

CADRU INCHIDERE --7/7